TECHNICAL MANUAL 2013

CONSOLE MULTI DC INVERTER

MODELS
Indoor units Outdoor units

BCODM26A2 BD2M53A3

BCODM36A2 BD3M98A3

BCODM53A2 BD4M114A3

BD5M120A3

This manual has been created for informative purpose. The company declines every responsibility for the results of projecting or installation based on the explanations and the technical specifications

given in this manual. Is besides forbidden the reproduction under any form of the texts and of the figures contained in this manual.
Serie / Series / Serie / Serie

TECHNICAL MANUAL
CONSOL MULTI DC
Emissione / Issue Sostituise / Supersade
Ausgabe / Emission Ersetzt / Remplace

06 - 2013 10 - 2012
Catalogo / Catalogue / Katalog / Catalogue

MTE01033D0320-02
1
 INDICE
1. Specifics..................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Outdoor units specifics ............................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Indoor units specifics................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 Noise criteria curve tables for both models .............................................................................. 5
2. Outlines and dimensions ............................................................................................................ 5
2.1 Indoor units .............................................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Outdoor units............................................................................................................................ 6
3. Refrigerant circuit ....................................................................................................................... 7
4. Electrical diagram....................................................................................................................... 8
4.1 Indoor units .............................................................................................................................. 8
4.2 Outdoor units............................................................................................................................ 8
5. Printed circuits.......................................................................................................................... 11
5.1 Indoor units ............................................................................................................................ 11
5.2 Outdoor units.......................................................................................................................... 11
6. Control functions ...................................................................................................................... 13
6.1. Temperature parameters....................................................................................................... 13
6.2. System basic function ........................................................................................................... 13
6.3. Others ................................................................................................................................... 13
6.4. Display .................................................................................................................................. 14
7. Outdoor units operation............................................................................................................ 16
7.1 Temperature parameters........................................................................................................ 16
7.2 System basic function ............................................................................................................ 16
8. Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 19
8.1 Malfunction Display of Indoor Unit.......................................................................................... 19
8.2 How to Check simply the main part ........................................................................................ 20
8.3 Maintenance method for normal malfunction ......................................................................... 24
8.4 Malfunction Display of Outdoor Units (BD2M53A3, BD3M98A3, BD4M114A3) ..................... 28
8.5 Malfunction checking and elimination..................................................................................... 29
8.6. Error description of indoor units and outdoor unit BD5M120A3 ............................................ 38
Appendixes
1: Resistance Table of Ambient Temperature Sensor for Indoor and Outdoor Units (15K).......... 45
2: Resistance Table of Outdoor and Indoor Tube Temperature Sensors (20K) ........................... 46
3: Resistance Table of Outdoor Discharge Temperature Sensor (50K) ....................................... 47

2
1. Specifics
1.1 Outdoor units specifics
Models BD2M53A3 BD3M98A3 BD4M114A3 BD5M120A3
Power supply V- Ph, Hz 230V 220 ~ 240V ○,1, 50Hz
kW 5,0(2,0~6,3) 7,0(2,0~10,0) 8,0(2,0~10,0) 11,6(3,5~13,6)
Capacity
Btu/h 17,0(6,9~21,5) 24,2(6,8~34,1) 27,2(7,5~46,4) 39,5(7,1~46,4)
Cooling

Power input kW 1,5(0,5~2,5) 2,15(0,6~4,5) 2,4(0,6~4,6) 3,5(0,9~4,9)

Absorbed current A 6,8 10,9 11,5 16,4
S.E.E.R. W/W 5,60-A+ 5,10-A 5,10-A 3,37-A
kW 5,6(2,5~6,6) 8,5(3,2~11,0) 9,6(2,8~11,0) 13,2(2,6~14,0)
Capacity
Btu/h 19,1(8,5~22,6) 29,0(10,9~37,5) 32,7(9,5~37,52) 45,0(8,8~47,7)
Heating

Power input kW 1,5(0,5~2,7) 2,28(0,8~3,9) 2,5(0,9~4,5) 3,5(1,3~4,4)

Absorbed current A 6,8 11,4 11,5 16,2
S.C.O.P. W/W 3,80-A 3,80-A 3,8-A
3,67-A
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
Compressor trademark ZHUHAI LANDA COMPRESSOR CO. LTD
(GUANGZHOU) COMP. CO. LTD
Compressor model QXA-B141zF030A QXAS-D23zX090B QXAS-D23zX090B TNB306FPGMC
Compressor type DC inverter Rotary
Compressor oil RB68EP PVE(FV50S)
Comp. oil charge L 0,39 0,95 0,95 0,87
L.R.A. /
Compressor RLA A 7,2 11,5 11,5 13,50
Compressor input W 1440 2550 2550 3010
Compressor capacity W 4320 7250 7250 9880
Comp. Overload protector 1NT11L-6233 Internal
Throttling method Electronic expansion valve
Starting method Transducer starting
Working temp range °C -15°C ≤ T ≤ 48°C
Condenser material Aluminum fin-copper tube
Rows-Fin Gap mm 2-1.4
Coil length (l) x height (H) x
mm 851 x 660 x 38,1 982,2 x 748 x 38,1 982,2 x 748 x 38,1 1009,4 x 056 x 38,1
coil width (L)
Outdoor unit

Fan motor speed rpm 880/700/500 690/600/500 690/600/500 840/620/520

Output of fan motor W 60 140
Fan Motor RLA A 0,56 0,6 0,6 1,4
Fan motor capacitor μF 4 3,5 7
Outdoor air flow volume
3
m /h 3200 4000 5500
Fan type-piece Axial fan –1
Fan diameter mm 520 552 570
Defrosting method Automatic defrost
Climate type T1 T1
Isolation I I
Moisture protection IP24 IP4
Permissible excessive
operating pressure for Mpa 4,3 4,0
the discharge side
Permissible excessive
operating pressure for the MPa 2,5 1,3
suction side
Sound pressure level dB(A) 56/53/50 58/54/52 58/56/53 54/61
Sound power level dB(A) 66/63/60 68/64/62 68/66/63 64/71
Outline dimension mm 955 x 700 x 396 980 x 790 x 427 980 x 790 x 427 1015 x 1103 x 440
Net / Gross weight kg 50/55 63/69 65/71 102/112
Refrigerant charge kg R410A / 1,40 R410A / 2,0 R410A / 2,2 R410A / 4,8
Max. connection pipe
Connection pipe

length (for each indoor m ≤20 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20

unit)
Difference in level m 10 10 10 15
Gas additional charge g/m 20 20 20 20
Pipe out. Liquid Inch 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 4 x1/4 + 3/8
diameter Gas Inch 3/8 1/2 3/8 3/8 2 x 3/8 + 2 x 1/2 + 5/8
Operating temperature °C -15 ~ 48

3
1.2 Indoor units specifics
MODELS BCODM26A2 BCODM36A2 BCODM53A2

Power supply V-Ph,Hz 230V 220 ~ 240V ○,1, 50Hz

kW 2.600 3.500 5.200
Total Capacity
Cooling

BTU/h 8.870 11.940 17.730

Power Input W 28 38 60
Absorbed current A 0,1 0,2 0,3
kW 2.800 3.800 5.500
Total Capacity
Heating

BTU/h 9.550 12.960 18.760

Power Input W 38 38 60
Absorbed current A 0,2 0,2 0,3
Air Flow Volume
3
(m /h) 480 550 650
Air filter - PP-MD20 PP-MD20 PP-MD20
Dehumidifying Volume l/h 0,8 1,4 1,8
Dehumidifying Volume Pint/h 1,69 2.96 3,8
Fan Motor Speed (SH/H/M/L) (r/min) 650/560/530/480 750/650/600/550 840/800/720/650
Fan Diameter-height mm φ370×80 φ370×80 φ370×80
Motor insulation - E E E
Motor Safe Class - IP20 IP20 IP20
Output of Fan Motor W 30 30 30
Fan Motor capacitor μF / / /
Fan Motor RLA A 0,14 0,14 0,14
Fan Type-Piece - Centrifugal – 1
Evaporator - Aluminum fin-copper tube
Indoor Coil

Pipe Diameter mm Ø6,35

Row-Fin Gap mm 2-1,2
Coil length (l)xheight (H)xcoil width (L) mm 511 x 396 x 24
Evaporator Max. Allowable Pressure MPa 10,0
Motor model FN30A-ZL
Overload protector A 3,15 3,15 3,15
Motor Full Load Amp(FLA) A 0,14 0,14 0,14
Sound Pressure Level (SH/H/M/L/SL) dB(A) 40/38/33/26 42/40/37/32 48/46/41/35
Sound Power Level (SH/H/M/L/SL) dB(A) 50/48/43/36 52/50/47/42 58/56/51/45
Outline dimension (L x W x H) mm 700 x 600 x 215 700 x 600 x 215 700 x 600 x 215
Package carton dimension (L x W x H) mm 788 x 695 x 280 788 x 695 x 280 788 x 695 x 280
Dimension of Package (W/D/H) mm 791 x 710 x 286 791 x 710 x 286 791 x 710 x 286
Liquid connections diameter mm(‘’) Ø6(1/4’’) Ø6(1/4’’) Ø6(1/4’’)
Gas connections diameter mm(‘’) Ø9.52(3/8’’) Ø9.52(3/8’’) Ø12(1/2’’)
Connection method mm Flare Connection
Drain Connection (outer diameter) mm 28 28 28
Cross-sectional of Power Cable Conductor mm² 0.75 0.75 0.75
Recommended Power Cable(Core) N 4 4 4
Net Weight/Gross Weight kg 14/18 14/18 14/18

The above data of specifications are subject to change without prior notice. Please refer to the actual data specified on
the nameplate of the unit.
Note: Test conditions:
Indoor side state Outdoor side state
Standard condition
Dry bulb temp. °C Wet bulb temp. °C Dry bulb temp. °C Wet bulb temp. °C
Rated cooling 27 19 35 24
Rated heating 20 15 7 6
3) Microphone at a distance of 1m from the unit.
Approximate calculation from Sound Pressure Level to Sound Power Level:
[
- Average Sound Pressure Level L p =10*lg 1 / 2 * (10 0.1* L P1 + 100.1* L P 2 . ]
LP 1 : Sound pressure level of front test point.
L P 2 : Sound pressure level of side test point for indoor unit LP 1 , L P 2 .
- Approximate Sound Power Lever LW = L p +10.

4
1.3 Noise criteria curve tables for both models

60
18K
50 12K
9K
40
Noise/dB(A)

30

20

10

0
Low Middle High Super High
Indoor Fan Motor Rotating Speed
2. Outlines and dimensions
2.1 Indoor units

700 215
600

205 398
22

Unit:mm

5
2.2 Outdoor units
- BD2M53A3
892 341

700
963 396

560

368
U n it:m m

- BD3M98A3, BD4M114A3
924 370

790
1001 427
610
399

U n it:m m

- BD5M120A3
1015 360
1103

1087 440

631
401

Unit:mm

6
3. Refrigerant circuit
MODELS: BD2M53A3, BD3M98A3, BD4M114A3
indoor outdoor

filter fan
A heat exchanger
A1
A3

filter A2 outdoor heat exchanger

4-way valve
B heat exchanger B1
B3
SP

filter B2 high pressure switch

Note: Not available for 14K/18K
model

discharge silencer
C heat exchanger
C1
C3 discharge temperature
sensor
filter C2

inverter compressor
D heat exchanger D1
D3

filter gas -liquid separator

D2

Note: Not available for 14K/18K model

A1:A-unit electronic expansion valve
B1:B-unit electronic expansion valve
C1:C-unit electronic expansion valve
D1:D-unit electronic expansion valve
MODEL: BD5M120A3
A2:A-unit gas pipe temperature sensor A3:A-unit liquid pipe temperature sensor
B2:B-unit gas pipe temperature sensor B3:B-unit liquid pipe temperature sensor
C2:C-unit gas pipe temperature sensor C3:C-unit liquid pipe temperature sensor
D2:D-unit gas pipe temperature sensor D3:D-unit liquid pipe temperature sensor

7
4. Electrical diagram
4.1 Indoor units
MODELS: BCODM26A2, BCODM36A2, BCODM53A2

TUBE TEMP.RECEIVER AND FANMOTOR

ROOM TEMP. WARNI NG
SENSOR SENSOR DISPLAY BOARD
M3 Pl ease don' t t ouch any el ect r oni c
AP2 DISPLAY component or t er mi nal when t he
0 0 machi ne i s r unni ng, st oppi ng or
has been power ed of f f or l ess
RT2 RT1 MAGNETIC L2
t han 3 mi nut es t o pr event el ect r i c
RING shock !

ROOM TUBE DISP1 DISP2 DC-MOTOR

OUTDOOR UNIT
L1
XT
BU BU
AP1 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD N N(1)
L1
BK BK
CAP COM-OUT 2
L1
BN BN
AC-L 3
JUMP YEGN
YEGN YEGN
E
SWING-DOWN
SWING-UP CN8 TERMINAL
HEALTH-LHEALTH-N BLOCK
YEGN

RD BU
PE PE
M1 M2 X1 X2 EVAPORATORELECTRIC BOX
RD BU
AP3
S
STEPPING STEPPING COLD PLASMA
MOTOR MOTOR SELECT GENERATOR
SWITCH 6361264201

4.2 Outdoor units

MODEL: BD2M53A3

8
MODEL: BD3M98A3

MODEL: BD4M114A3

9
MODEL: BD5M120A3

LEGEND

BN Brown M1 Fan motor AP2 Display (for cassette and floor-ceiling indoor units)
BU Blue M2 Left stepping motor AP3 Manual panel (for any indoor unit)
BK Black M3 Right stepping motor AP3 Drive board (for any outdoor unit)
GY Gray L Line AP4 Power Module
WH White N Neutral RT1 Room temperature sensor
RD Red XT Terminal block RT3 Pipe mid temperature sensor
YEGN Yellow green TC Transformer RT4 Pipe in temperature sensor
X Connector AP1 Main control board AP2 PFC Module (for outdoor units)
CN Connector on board Protective earth

10
5. Printed circuit board
5.1 Indoor units
Models: BDAM26A1, BDAM36A1, BDAM53A1 No Part name
2 3 4 5 6
1 Connect earthing wire

2 Input of live wire

Wiring terminal for health
3
function (optional)
7 4 Input of neutral wire

1 Control the wiring terminal of

5
down
Communication interface for
6
indoor unit and outdoor unit
7 Terminal of display interface
8
8 Needle stand of jumper cap
Wiring terminal of indoor tube
9
temperature sensor
Wiring terminal of indoor
10
ambient temperature sensor
11 Wiring terminal of up swing

12 11 10 9 12 Wiring terminal of down swing

13

13 Wiring terminal of DC motor

5.2 Outdoor units

Model: BD2M53A3 No Part name

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Compressor terminal
Temp. sensor terminal of low
2
ambient temp. cooling
Compressor overload protection
3
terminal

11 4 Outdoor temp. sensor terminal

5 High pressure protection terminal
12
6 Low pressure protection terminal
7 Outdoor fan terminal
Terminal of chassis electric
8
1 heating belt
9 4-way valve terminal
13 Terminal of compressor electric
10
heating belt
Temp sensor terminal of gas
11
valve and liquid valve
14 12 Electric expansion valve terminal
Terminal of IDU and ODU
15 13
communication wire
Terminal of communication
16 14
neutral wire
15 Live wire terminal
16 Neutral wire terminal

11
Models: BD3M98A3, BD4M114A3
No Part name
1 Compressor terminal
2 High pressure protection terminal
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3 Low pressure protection
Compressor overload protection
10 4
terminal
11 5 Outdoor temp. sensor terminal
12
13 6 Terminal chassis electric heater
14 7 Terminal of comp. electric heater
15 8 Outdoor fan terminal
16
9 4-way valve terminal
17 Unit A liquid valve and gas valve
10
temp. sensor
Unit B liquid valve and gas valve
11
temp. sensor
18
Unit C liquid valve and gas valve
19 12
temp. sensor
Unit D liquid valve and gas valve
13
temp. sensor
14 Unit A electronic expansion valve
15 Unit B electronic expansion valve
20
16 Unit C electronic expansion valve
17 Unit D electronic expansion valve
21 18 Communication wire with indoor
19 Communication neutral wire
23 22 20 Live wire
21 Neutral wire
22 Reactor 1
23 Reactor 2
BD5M120A3
No Part name
FA-FE: Teminals of EXV
1 (Electronic expansion Valve)
2 JUMP2:the code of capacity
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3 SA1: Master select switch
T-SENSOR2:Teminals of
4 temperature sensor
TUBE-A - TUBE-E: Terminals of
5
tube temperature sensor
OVC-COMP:Teminals of overload
6
protector
9 LPP:Teminals of low pressure
7
switch
HPP:Teminals of high pressure
8
switch
9 4V1:Teminals of 4-way valve
10
10 COM:Teminals of communication
11 OFAN1:Teminals of fan
11 12 E1:Teminals of Earth
Unit D liquid valve and gas valve
13 temp sensor
Unit A electronic expansion
14
valve
Unit B electronic expansion
15
valve
16 Unit C electronic expansion valve
17 Unit D electronic expansion valve
12
Communication wire with indoor
18
unit
19 Communication neutral wire
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
20 Live wire
21 Neutral wire
22 Reactor 1
23 Reactor 2

12
6. Control functions
6.1. Temperature Parameters
• Indoor ambient temperature (Tin_amb.)
• Evaporator tube temperature (Tin_tube)
Setting temperature (Tset)
Note: The following function manual, the temperature unit is centigrade, if there is Fahrenheit, there will be
T(°F)=T(°C)x1.8+32.
6.2. Basic functions
6.2.1 Cooling mode
1. Temperature can be set in the range of 16 ~ 30°C.
2. The unit will firstly run at high fan speed for 8s and then switch to preset fan speed.
3. When error of outdoor unit occurs or the unit stops for protection, indoor unit will keep its original operating state.
6.2.2 Dehumidifying mode
1. Temperature can be set in the range of 16 ~ 30°C.
2. The unit will firstly run at high fan speed for 8s and then switch to low fan speed.
3. When error of outdoor unit occurs or the unit stops for protection, indoor unit will keep its original operating state.
6.2.3 Fan mode
1. Temperature can be set in the range of 16 ~ 30°C. Setting temp on manual controller is defaulted to 26°C.
2. The unit will firstly run at high fan speed for 8s and then switch to preset fan speed.
3. When error of outdoor unit occurs or the unit stops for protection, indoor unit will keep its original operating state.
6.2.4 Heating mode
1. Temperature can be set in the range of 16 ~ 30°C.
2. If compress stops at required temperature point, indoor fan will run by blowing residual heat.
3. If compress under heating mode stops for error, indoor fan will run by blowing residual heat.
4. Function of blowing residual heat:
Indoor fan switching into low speed will stops after 1 min delay.
5. Anti-cold air
After heating compressor runs, indoor fan runs according to the following conditions:
If compressor runs within 90s and Tin_tube < 35°C, indoor fan won't run. When Tin_tube ≥ 35°C or compressor run for
90s above, indoor fan will run at low speed. After 3 min at low speed or Tin_tube ≥ 40°C, indoor fan runs at preset
speed. Once running, indoor fan won't stop. Once at preset fan speed, it won't forcibly return to low speed.
6.2.5 AUTO mode
1) When Tin_amb. ≥ 25°C, the unit runs under cooling mode, Tset = 25°C.
2) When Tin_amb. ≤ 18°C, the unit runs under heating mode, Tset = 18°C.And it runs under fan.
3) When 18°C < Tin_amb. < 25°C, the unit keeps its original operating state. If first energization, it runs under fan mode.
Note: If wire controller is selected according to condition 3),
(1) After auto mode is set, Tin_amb. displayed on wire controller is ambient temperature detected by temp sensor of wire
controller.
(2) Under heating mode, Tin_amb. displayed on wire controller is temp detected by temperature sensor of manual
controller sensor of manual controller.
6.3. Others
6.3.1 Buzzer
The air conditioner will send out Hua alert when it is energized or receives a control command.
6.3.2 Auto Button
When turn off the unit, press this button, the whole unit will run at auto mode, indoor fan motor will run in auto fan
speed, turn on the swing. At unit turns on, press the Auto button that the unit will turns off.
6.3.3 Auto fan speed control

13
Under Cool, Heat, Fan modes, indoor fan will accord to the ambient temperature select High, Mid, Low three speeds,
the dehumidifying mode auto fan speed is low. The switch of each fan mode should be 3.5mins.
6.3.4 Timer function
The common setting for Timer:
a) Timer on: At unit off, can set up the Timer On function, when Timer On act, the controller will run at original setting
mode, the Timer interval is 0.5hr, setting range is 0.5-24hrs.
b) Timer off: At unit on, can set up the Timer Off function, when Timer Off act, the unit will turn off, the Timer interval is
0.5hr, setting range is 0.5-24hrs.
Hours setting for Timer:
a) Timer on: If unit is running then to set up the Timer On, the unit will go on running, if the unit is off to set up the Timer
On, when Timer On acts, the unit will run at the presetting modes.
b) Timer off: If unit is off then to set up the Timer Off, when setting the Timer off, the unit stand by, if unit is turned on to
set up Timer Off, when the Timer Off act, the system will stop to work.
c) Timer change: When unit is running in Timer mode, by operate the On/Off of remote controller to turn on or turn off
the unit, can reset up the Timer function, the unit will run at the mode of last setting.
If unit is running, at the same time to set up Timer On and Timer Off, the system will keep the present setting status,
after the Timer On. When system is running, at the same time to set up Timer On and Timer Off, the unit will keep the
current presetting working status, if Timer Off acts, the unit will stop working.
When unit is stop running, at the same time to set up the Timer On and Timer Off, the unit will keep stop running, until
Timer On act, the unit will start to work, after this when Timer On of every day act, it will run at presetting modes, when
Timer Off act, the unit will stop to work.
If the setting for the Timer Off and Timer On are the same, the Timer Off will act.
6.3.5 Memory function
Contents of memory: Modes, Up and Down Swing, Light, Setting Temp. Setting fan speed, Common setting for Timer
(Hours will not memorized). After Timer Off, when re-power on, the unit will automatically turn on and run at memorized
contents.
There is no Timer Setting in the remote control order that the unit will memorize the remote control order of last setting
and it will run at that mode.
6.3.5 I Feel function
When controller received the orders that the controller will work according to ambient temperature which is sent by
remote control (Except Defrost and Anti-cool wind, it will still adopt the air conditioner self ambient sensor sampling
value), the remote control in every 10mins, to send the ambient temperature value to controller. 11mins later, the
controller haven’t received the ambient temperature value from the remote control that the air conditioner will run itself
ambient temperature. If there is no setting function that the ambient temperature will adopt the AC sensor sampling
value. Power off will not memorize this function.
6.3.7 TURBO function
Only in Cool or Heat mode, the Turbo setting is available, when controller received this order; the indoor fan will run at
super high, sent the outdoor unit Turbo signal and sent the high fan speed.
6.4. Displayer
6.4.1 Basic display
(1) After powered on, the displaying failure will fully displayed then only power indicator light on.
(2) Remote control to turn on the unit, the running indicator and cooling indicator will light on. Heat mode: the running
indicator and heating indicator will light on. In dehumidifying mode, running indicator and dehumidifying indicator light
on. Fan mode, running indicator light on. Auto mode: running indicator and actual running mode indicator will light on.
(3) If turns off the Light button, that all display will be turned off (still valid at unit off).
(4) After set up the SLEEP function, the displayer will keep original displaying status that is Sleep function will not affect
the light on and off.

14
6.4.2 Forcible Defrosting Function
When the unit is in Heat mode and set temperature is 16°C, press “+, -, +, -, +, -,“ successively for 5s, and the indoor
unit will enter forcible defrosting setting and send the signal to the outdoor unit.
When the indoor unit receives forcible defrosting signal from the outdoor unit, it will exit forcible defrosting setting.
6.4.3 Refrigerant Recovery Function
Enter refrigerant recovery mode: turn on the unit within 5 min after energization and at 16°C cooling mode. Press
remote controller light off button successively for 3 times within 3s and the unit will enter refrigerant recovery mode,
displaying Fo. The signal will be sent to the outdoor unit.
Exit refrigerant recovery mode: during refrigerant recovery, if any signal from remote controller is received or refrigerant
recovery lasts for 25min, it will exit this mode.
6.4.4 Pre-operation Function
When Cool mode at 30°C is set, press “-, +, -, +, -, +“successively for 3s, it will enter pre-operation mode. The signal will
be sent to the outdoor unit.
Pre-operation mode: it performs cooling operation (indoor fan does not operate) and display “dd”. After exiting pre-
operation mode, the indoor unit will stop displaying “dd”. If the signal of “wrong wire connection or expansion valve
malfunction” is received, “dn” will be displayed.
6.4.5 Mode Conflict
When the mode of started unit is different from that of operating unit, the indoor unit will display mode conflict code
“E7”.

15
7. Outdoor units Operation
7.1. Temperature parameters
¾ Outdoor ambient sensor temperature (Tout_amb.)
¾ Outdoor heat exchanger tube sensor temperature (Tout_tube)
¾ Setting temperature (Tset)
7.2. System basic function
7.2.1 Cool mode
7.2.1.1 Heat mode transfers to Cool mode
(1) Compressor stops.
(2) Four-way valve delayed 2mins power off.
7.2.1.2 Cool operation and stop running condition
(1) When Tin_amb - Tset ≥ 0.5°C, cooling operation will run (Cool mode starts up and arrive at the temperature of unit on).
(2) When the capacity requirement is 0 (Cool and unit stops).
Note: Unit off, fan is the same as Cool and unit will stop.
7.2.1.3 Outdoor fan motor control
Outdoor fan unit start up (stop-turn on), firstly run at high speed for 3 mins, then according to control logic adjust, when
compressor stop, outdoor fan will stop after 1min delay.
(1) To turn on one indoor unit: when Tout_amb <25°C, outdoor fan will run at low fan speed.
When Tout_amb ≥ 25°C, outdoor unit will run at high speed.
(2) To turn on two indoor units: when Tout_amb <18°C, outdoor fan will run at low speed; when Tout_amb≥18°C, outdoor
fan run at high speed.
Note: When only one unit is turned on, to increase turn on one indoor unit dual unit, outdoor fan will run at high speed
for 3min, then according to control logic adjust.
7.2.1.4 Four-way valve control
In this mode, four-way valve off (cannot electrify)
7.2.1.5 Control logic in detail
According to the difference of indoor unit evaporator inlet and outlet temperature (called “actual overheat degree”) and
goal overheat degree to confirm indoor unit expansion valve open degree.
7.2.1.6 Anti-freezing protection under Cool mode
If satisfied with the anti-freezing protection condition, system will enter into anti-freezing protection status, if only single
unit anti-freezing protection act, the indoor unit capacity preset as 0; if all the unit start anti-freezing protection, the
compressor will stop, outdoor fan will stop after 60s delay. If arrive at anti-freeze condition, finish anti-freezing.
7.2.2 Dehumidifying mode
Under this mode, outdoor fan, compressor start up is the same with control condition and Cool modes.
7.2.3 Heat mode
7.2.3.1 Cool mode transfers to Heat mode
(1) Compressor stops running.
(2) Four-way valve delays 2mins will electrified; same disposal procedure under each protection.
7.2.3.2 Heat operation and stop running condition
(1) When Tin_amb ≤ (Tset +3) ± 0.5°C, heating operation will run (Heat mode starts up and arrive at the temperature of
unit on).
(2) In Heat mode unit will stop
7.2.3.3 Fan motor control
Outdoor unit start up (Stop --Turn on) firstly will run at high speed for 3 mins, it will accord to control logic to adjust, if
compressor stop running, outdoor fan will stop after 1 min delay. Outdoor fan control logic: There will be at least 80s for
each modes switch.

16
7.2.3.4 Four-way valve control
In this mode, four-way valve electrify.
Note:
In each mode, after protection and unit stop, modes switch or unit off, 4-way valve will power off after 2 minutes delay.
7.2.3.5 Defrosting under Heat mode
Under Heat mode, there is intelligent defrosting
7.2.3.6 Heating Turbo function
When outdoor unit received heating mode Turbo function from the indoor unit, at this time, outdoor unit add certain
frequency running.
7.2.4 Fan mode
When outdoor unit main mode transfer from Cool (Dehumidify) or Heat mode to Fan mode, compressor stop running,
outdoor fan will stop running after 1min delay.
7.2.5 Electric heat control target
6.2.5.1 Compressor electric heat belt control
After powered on, if Tout_amb. ≤ -5°C and compressor hasn’t start up, electric heat belt will start to work.
After compressor started up or Tout_amb.> -3°C, the electric heat belt will stop to work;
If -5°C < Tout_amb, compressor electric heat belt will keep original status.
7.2.5.2 Chassis electric heating cord control (optional)
From entering into Defrosting to Defrosting finish, within compressor started up 3 minutes, if ambient temp. is very low,
chassis electric heating belt work; if ambient temperature is very high, it will not work.
7.2.6 System protection function
7.2.6.1 Indoor unit modes confliction protection
If indoor unit presetting is different, will accord to the following condition for running: will accord to the first entering
indoor unit mode for the fiducial mode, to compare with other indoor unit modes to judge whether confliction happen or
not.
1) Cool (Dehumidify) conflict with Heat mode: some indoor unit received the outdoor unit mode confliction signal later,
this indoor unit will turn off, memorize unit off status.
2) Fan and Heat confliction: some indoor unit received outdoor unit mode confliction signal later, this indoor unit will
turn off, memorize unit off status.
7.2.6.2 Air exhaust temperature protection
If continuously 6 times, air exhaust temperature protection happened, the compressor cannot resume to run. If need to
power off and re-power on can resume. (if compressor running time exceed 7mins, the protection time will clear 0.)
7.2.6.3 Communication malfunction
If continuously 3mins hasn’t received the correct signal of indoor unit and within 10s, cannot receive the correct signal
from the drive board that is the communication malfunction, outdoor unit will stop running, auto heating or heating
mode, blow surplus heat, in other modes, indoor unit will run at presetting fan speed.
7.2.6.4 Power module protection and module overheat protection
Mode protection acts, compressor stop running, after compressor stopped 3mins, will automatically resume to running
status, if protection times continuously happened 6 times (if compressor running time exceed 7mins, the protection
times will clear 0), unit turned off and sent wrong signal to indoor unit, cannot resume running status; It is need to re-
power on can resume to run.
7.2.6.5 Compressor overcurrent protection
If detected the whole unit current value exceeded the determinative value, compressor stopped 3mins later, it will
automatically resume to running status, protection times exceeds 6 times (if compressor running time is more than
7min, that the protection times will clear to 0), unit will turn of sent wrong signal to indoor unit, cannot automatically
resume to run. At this time, it is need to power off and re-power on can resume.

17
7.2.6.6 Sensor malfunction detection
Outdoor: at unit standby, do not test outdoor each sensor malfunction, unit turned on and compressor continuously run
for 3mins later, start to detect air exhaust sensor malfunction; Defrosting (or heating oil return) finished, within 10mins,
do not detect outdoor tube sensor malfunction; Other outdoor sensors after unit turned on start to detect malfunction,
outdoor each sensor continuously 30s does not in the temperature upper limit or down limit will alarm.
Indoor: Under any status to test indoor each sensor malfunction, continuously 30s does not during the temperature
upper and down limit, will alarm.
Upper and lower limits of temperature sensors
Indoor ambient sensor (sensor with 15K resistance and connected with a 15K resistance) ≤ -40°C ≥ 142°C
Indoor inlet tube sensor (sensor with 20K resistance and connected with a 20K resistance) ≤ -40°C ≥ 136°C
Indoor central tube sensor (sensor with 20K resistance and connected with a 20K resistance) ≤ -40°C ≥ 136°C
Indoor outlet tube sensor (sensor with 20K resistance and connected with a 20K resistance) ≤ -40°C ≥ 136°C
Outdoor ambient sensor (sensor with 15K resistance and connected with a 15K resistance) ≤ -40°C ≥ 142°C
Outdoor tube temperature sensor (sensor with 20K resistance and connected with a 20K resistance) ≤ -40°C ≥ 136°C
Outdoor air exhaust sensor (sensor with 50K resistance and connected with a 15K resistance) ≤ -26°C ≥ 140°C

7.2.6.7 Anti-high temperature protection under Heat mode

If detected some indoor unit tube temperature is very high, that the indoor unit will stop running after arrived at preset
temperature, if tube temperature resumed, the compressor will resume to run.
7.2.6.8 Compressor delay protection
Due to each protection, malfunction arrived at the temperature, after compressor stopped running, when restart up,
there will be 3mins delay, power off exception.
7.2.6.9 Compressor high-pressure protection
After high-pressure protection malfunction happened, if continuously detected compressor high-pressure switch closed,
it need to power off, then re-power on, the whole unit will resume to run.
7.2.6.10 Compressor overload protection
If detected the compressor overload switch act, it will run at indoor temperature arrive at presetting temperature
condition, the unit will stop and display corresponding malfunction, compressor stopped for 3mins above and
compressor overload switch reset, the whole unit will automatically resume to running status. Protection times exceeds
6 times (if compressor continuously running time exceed 7min, that the protection times will clear 0) without
automatically response, it need to power off and re-power on for resume.
7.2.6.11 Demagnetization current protection
When detected demagnetization current value is larger than regulative value, compressor will stop running.
7.2.6.12 Compressor startup
Compressor start up at 30 Hz frequency, after start up, according to whole unit capacity requirement rise frequency
running. During raise up to the target frequency, each protection condition (including frequency raise condition and
current protection condition) will act.
7.2.6.13 PFC act
After outdoor unit sent turn on order to drive board, PFC will turn on at once, after 3s the compressor will start up after
compressor stop running, PFC will stop working at once.

18
8. Troubleshooting
8.1. Malfunction Display of Indoor Unit
a) Malfunction display requirement
When there are several malfunctions, they will be displayed circularly.
b) Malfunction display method
(1) Hardware malfunction: immediate display; refer to “malfunction display table”;
(2) Operation state: immediate display; refer to “malfunction display table”;
(3) Other malfunctions: it is displayed after the compressor stops for 200s; refer to “malfunction display table”. Note:
when the compressor is restarted, the malfunction display delay time (200s) is cleared.
(4) When the unit is under limit frequency or frequency drop state, the display can be controlled via remote controller.
c) Malfunction display control:
The indicator lamp and dual 8 nixie tube displays shall be synchronized. That is when the indicator lamp blinks, the dual
8 nixie tube displays the corresponding malfunction code.
d) Display control via remote controller Enter display control: press light button successively for 4 times within 3s to
display the corresponding malfunction code; Exit display control: pressing light button successively for 4 times within 3s
or after display is shown for 5min, the display will terminate.
Indoor Unit Indicating Lamps
Malfunction name "88" Display
RUN " " COOL " " HEAT " "
Malfunction of Jumper cap C5 Flash 15 times
No feedback from indoor unit’s fan motor H6 Flash 11 times
Zero detection circuit error U8 Flash 17 times
Short/open circuit of the indoor ambient temp. sensor F1 Flash once
Short/open circuit of the indoor evaporator F2 Flash twice
Liquid valve temperature sensor malfunction b5 Flash 19 times
Gas valve temperature sensor malfunction b7 Flash 22 times
Short/open circuit of the of the IPM module temp. sensor P7 Flash 18 times
Short/open circuit of the outdoor ambient temp. sensor F3 Flash 3 times
Short/open circuit of the outdoor condenser tube sensor. F4 Flash 4 times
Exhaust sensor open or short circuit F5 Flash 5 times
Communication error between the indoor and outdoor units E6 Flash 6 times
Compressor phase current error U1 Flash 12 times
IPM high temperature protection P8 Flash 19 times
Capacitor charge error PU Flash 17 times
Refrigerant system high pressure protection E1 Flash once
Compressor thermal overload protection H3 Flash 3 times
Wrong connection for communication wire or malfunction of expansion
dn / / /
valve (free match)
Wrong connection for communication wire or malfunction detection
dd / / /
status
Mode conflict E7 Flash 7 times
Refrigerant recovery mode Fo Flash once Flash once
/ / / / /
Compressor start-up failure Lc Flash 11 times
Compressor discharge high temperature protection E4 Flash 4 times
Anti-high temperature protection E8 Flash 8 times
AC over-current protection E5 Flash 5 times
Overload protection P5 Flash 15 times
Compressor desynchronizing H7 Flash 7 times
Compressor phase failure / phase-inverse protection Ld
IPM module protection H5 Flash 5 times
Over voltage protection for PN PL Flash 21 times
DC bus-bar high voltage protection PH Flash 11 times
PFC protection HC Flash 6 times
Limit/decrease frequency due to current protection of the complete unit F8 Flash 8 times
Limit/decrease frequency due to module current protection (phase
En / / /
current)
Limit/decrease frequency due to discharge F9 Flash 9 times
Limit/decrease frequency due to freeze protection FH
Limit/decrease frequency due to overload F6 Flash 6 times
Limit/decrease frequency due to module temperature protection EU Flash 6 times Flash 6 times
Oil return under cooling F7 Flash 7 times
Cold air prevention protection E9 Flash 9 times
Freeze protection E2 Flash 2 times

19
8.2. How to Check simply the main part
(1) F1/F2 Troubleshooting for malfunction of temperature sensor
Main check point:
● Whether the temperature sensor is broken or damaged;
● Whether the temperature sensor terminal is loosened or not connected;
● Whether the mainboard is damaged;
Start

Is the wiring terminal between temperature sensor Yes

and the control board loosened or poorly connected?

No Insert the temperature sensor tightly

No
Malfunction is eliminated
No
Is the temperature sensor normal No
according to the resistance table? Replace it with a temp. sensor with the same model

Yes No
Malfunction is eliminated?
Yes
Replace the control board with the same model

Yes
End

(2) E6 Troubleshooting for communication malfunction

1. Check if connection wire between indoor and outdoor units and wires inside the units are connected well.
2. Check if mainboards of indoor or outdoor units are damaged.

Communication malfunction of some indoor units

Disconnect the power and check if the connection of wire of indoor

and outdoor units and wiring inside electric box are correct.

No Connect wires according Yes

Wires are connected correctly? Is malfunction removed?
to the wiring diagram

Yes No

De-energize the unit. Change the communication wire

of indoor unit. Energize the unit and wait for 3 mins.

No
Yes
Does the broken-down indoor unit resume normal? Replace mainboard of outdoor unit

Replace the mainboard of the indoor unit with malfunction

End

20
 Communication malfunction of all indoor units

De-energize the unit and check if the

connecting wire of indoor and outdoor unit
and wiring of electric box are correct.

Yes
No Connect wires according Yes
Wires are connected correctly? Is malfunction removed?
to the wiring diagram

Yes No
Disconnect the power. Check if the connecting
wires between main control board of outdoor
unit and filter plate are connected correctly by
referring to wiring diagram.

No Connect wires according Yes

If wires are connected correctly? Is malfunction removed?
to the wiring diagram

No
Yes
Yes Yes
If connecting wires are damaged? Replace the connecting wires Is malfunction removed?

No No

Check if there is power input between neutral

wire of mainboard and live wire of outdoor unit.

No Yes
Is there power input? Replace filter plate of outdoor unit Is malfunction removed?

No
Yes

Replace main control board of outdoor unit

No
Does communication resume normal? Replace main control board of indoor unit

Yes

End

21
(3) C5 Malfunction
Possible causes:
1. There is no jumper cap on the controller;
2. Jumper cap is not inserted properly and tightly;
3. Jumper cap is damaged;
4. The corresponding circuit of mainboard is damaged.
See the flow chart below:

C5 is displayed on the unit.

Check whether the main control board No

Insert a matching jumper cap.
is inserted with the jumper cap?

Yes
No Is the malfunction eliminated?

Check whether the jumper cap is poorly connected? Yes Re-insert the jumper cap.

No
No Is the malfunction eliminated? Yes

Replace the jumper cap

Yes
Is the malfunction eliminated?

No
Yes

It’s the malfunction of mainboard; replace it

End

22
(4) H6 Malfunction
Possible causes:
1. Fan motor is locked;
2. The feedback terminal of PG motor is not connected tightly;
3. The control terminal of PG motor is not connected tightly;
4. Motor is damaged;
5. Malfunction of the rotation speed detection circuit of the mainboard.
See the flow chart below:

“H6” is displayed on the unit.

Stir the fan blade with a hand when

the unit is DE-ENERGIZED.

No Reinstall the motor and the blade

Does the blade rotate unsmoothly?
to make it rotate smoothly.

No
No Is the malfunction eliminated? Yes

Yes
Is the feedback terminal of PG motor loose? Insert the feedback terminal tightly.

No Is the malfunction eliminated? Yes

No

Yes
Is the control terminal of PG motor loose? Insert the control terminal tightly.
Yes

No
No Is the malfunction eliminated?
Yes
Energize the unit and turn on the unit. After
the horizontal louver opens for 1 min, measure
whether the input DC voltage VDC (red wire) Yes
of motor is 300s, whether the DC voltage VCC
(white wire is 15V and whether the output VSP Replace the fan motor
(yellow wire) is more than 1.1V. The grounding
wire is black wire; Yes

Whether the voltage on motor No No

No feedback terminal (blue wire)
is more than 1.1V
Yes
No Is the malfunction eliminated? Yes

Mainboard malfunction; Replace it End

23
8.3 Maintenance method for normal malfunction
When set short-circuiter is “ON”, it trips
immediately.
Breaker tripe or
fuse burnt out.
When turning the air-conditioning unit
to the “ON” status, trip of circuit
breaker occurs several minutes later.
Air conditioner cannot start up
Check insulation resistance for grounding;
Confirm if air-conditioning unit has
electrical leakage or is short-circuited.
Failure of air-conditioning unit or
component insulation failure, short circuit
or electrical leakage owing to insulation
puncture after heating, measure insulation
resistance or check the components one
by one to find the ones with failure; failure
of circuit breaker itself, replace it.

No power supply. Check power supply line.

Air conditioner does
not response after The power plug is not or poorly
powered on. (The connected. Check and secure the plug to ensure firm
buzzer does not
sound after the plug
Controller fuse is burnt out. Replace controller fuse.
is connected and
the unit does not
response after the Secure the wire connection: measure the
remote controller is Loose or poor contact of transformer output voltage of the transformer and
used to turn it on. connection, or transformer malfunction. replace it if the value is wrong.

The controller is broken Replace the controller.

Batteries of remote controller are low. Change batteries.

Remote controller
does not receive Malfunction of remote controller. First press the "AUTO" button of the
signal (When manual switch. If there is no response,
powered on, the check according to the above method; if
buzzer will send out it is normal after the button is pressed,
Loose or poor connection of receiver.
a sound, unless it is check if the installation location and wire
broken) connection of the receiving head are
correct. If correct, replace the receiving
Receiver is broken. head, or the remote controller.

Check power voltage. If the voltage is 10% than rated voltage, check the cause,
Power voltage is too low. and improve the power supply conditions such as adding regulated power supply.

24
 Improper setting of temperature. Adjust the set temperature.

Whether cooling (heating) load is proper Check the estimated load of cooling (heating) load.

Vacuumize after leakage detection and

Leakage of insufficient refrigerant. leakage repair. Charge refrigerant according
to specification.

Leakage occurs between high and

Replace the compressor.
low pressure inside compressor.

Malfunction of
Malfunction of four-way valve. Replace the four-way valve.
refrigerant flow

Partial blockage of capillary. Replace the capillary.

Use the method of observing condensation

Blockage of cooling system. on the evaporator and pressure value of high
pressure manometer to see whether the
Poor cooling (heating) effect

system is blocked and carry out

corresponding handling on the system.

Ensure that both big pipe and small pipe are

Poor thermal insulation of connecting pipe of indoor insulated well. The exposed part of the
and outdoor units connector and copper pipe must be insulated
as well.

Heat exchanger of outdoor unit is Clean the dust accumulated on the surface
blocked. of the heat exchanger.

Air filters are blocked. Clean the filter

Air circulation is Fan speed is set too slow. Set the fan speed to high or medium speed.
insufficient.
Capacitor is Replace the
damaged. capacitor.
Fan speed turns low.
Motor is Replace the
damaged. motor.

Improper installation location for Outdoor unit should be installed in a place

outdoor unit. with well ventilation.

Flashing or awning can be installed appropriately. If

Outdoor temperature is too high. the maximum cooling capacity cannot be satisfied,
replacement of the air conditioner is recommended

Indoor space is not sufficiently closed, or people enter Keep the indoor space as closed as possible, do
or leave the room frequently, or there is heating not use electrical appliance generating large
equipment operating in the room. amount of heat.

25
 Indoor fan motor burned out or there is
wire breakage or failure of overheating
The internal overheating protector
frequently breaks as overheating is
When air supply mode is
caused by abnormity of motor.
selected, the fan does not
operate. Wrong wires connection
Open circuit or damage of fan capacitor.
Outdoor fan motor is damaged.
When in the cooling mode,
the compressor operates
Wrong wires connection.
but the outdoor fan does
not operate.
Outdoor fan capacitor is damaged.
Compressor failure.
Operating capacitor of compressor is
damaged.
When in the cooling mode,
the outdoor fan operates
but the compressor do not Voltage is too low or too high.
operate.
Wrong wires connection.
Failure of protector itself.
Insufficient or too much refrigerant.
Capillary is blocked so air intake is too
Compressor is overheated
so protector is activated. high.
Compressor does not operate smoothly
(seized or jammed), air discharge valve
is damaged.
Failure of protector itself.
Torque of swing motor is insufficient
Wrong wires connection
Swing lover does not run.
Controller is damaged, swing relay can
not close.
Replace fan motor or components with
failure.
Replace fan motor.
Correctly connect lines according to
electrical diagram.
Replace it with fan capacitor of the
same model and spec.
Replace the fan motor.
Correctly connect lines according to
electrical diagram.
Replace fan capacitor.
Replace compressor.
Replace capacitor.
It is suggested to equip voltage
regulator.
Correctly connect lines according to
electrical diagram.
Use universal meter to check if contacts
of compressor not overheated are
conducting; replace protector in case of
non-conducting conditions.
Adjust refrigerant amount.
Replace capillary.
Replace Compressor.
Replace protector.
Firstly check if line connections
have fault, if no, replace
components at failure position.
26
 Controller malfunction (IC broken, creepage
of parallel capacitor of relay loop, relay is Change controller.
broken etc.)

In cool, heat mode, the Correctly wire according to the diagram.

outdoor unit and compressor Wire loose or wrong connection.
will not run
Improper setting of temperature. Adjust setting temperature.

Block or breakage of drainage pipe. Replace drainage pipe.

Water leakage
The refrigerant pipe joint is not wrapped Wrap and bind it again firmly.
firmly.

Fan of indoor unit touches other positions. Adjust fan position.

Foreign articles inside the indoor unit. Remove foreign artiche.

Adjust support foot mat of compressor,

Vibration of compressor is violent.
tighten loose bolts.

Abnormal sound and vibration

Pipes of outdoor unit bump together. Separate bumping pipes.

1. Tighten connection screws

Metal plates bump together inside the unit. 2. Attach vibration damping gum between
metal plates.

Indoor fan bumps cabinet. Adjust fan position.

Abnormal sound inside compressor. Replace compressor.

27
8.4 Malfunction Display of Outdoor Units (BD2M53A3, BD3M98A3, BD4M114A3)
When several malfunctions occur at the same time, they will be displayed in circulation and every malfunction is
displayed for 5s.
Note: ○: off, ●: on, ◙: blink
No Malfunction description LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4
0 Normal stop ○ ○ ○ ○
1 Compressor run ● ○ ○ ○
2 Compressor overload protection ◙ ○ ○ ○
3 Discharge protection ○ ● ○ ○
4 Outdoor unit overload protection ● ● ○ ○
5 High pressure protection ◙ ● ○ ○
6 Overcurrent protection ○ ◙ ○ ○
7 IMP protection ● ◙ ○ ○
8 IMP overheating protection ◙ ◙ ○ ○
9 PFC protection (including PFC overheating protection) ○ ○ ● ○
10 Phase current protection ● ○ ● ○
11 High voltage protection ◙ ○ ● ○
12 Insufficient voltage protection ○ ● ● ○
13 Start failure ● ● ● ○
14 Compressor desynchronizing ◙ ● ● ○
15 Compressor phase-lacking protection ○ ◙ ● ○
16 Compressor phase current detection malfunction ● ◙ ● ○
17 Memory chip mistake ◙ ◙ ● ○
18 DC power supply circuit-short ○ ○ ◙ ○
19 Defrosting ● ○ ◙ ○
20 Oil return ◙ ○ ◙ ○
21 Complete unit frequency restriction protection ○ ● ◙ ○
22 Complete unit frequency dropping protection ● ● ◙ ○
23 Unit A frequency restriction or frequency dropping protection ◙ ● ◙ ○
24 Unit B frequency restriction or frequency dropping protection ○ ◙ ◙ ○
25 Unit C frequency restriction or frequency dropping protection ● ◙ ◙ ○
26 Unit D frequency restriction or frequency dropping protection ◙ ◙ ◙ ○
27 Outdoor ambient temperature sensor protection ◙ ○ ○ ●
28 Outdoor tube temperature sensor protection ● ○ ○ ●
29 Discharge temperature sensor protection ◙ ○ ○ ●
30 IPM thermal resistance malfunction ○ ● ○ ●
31 Unit A liquid pipe temperature sensor malfunction ● ● ○ ●
32 Unit A gas pipe temperature sensor malfunction ◙ ● ○ ●
33 Unit B liquid pipe temperature sensor malfunction ○ ◙ ○ ●
34 Unit B gas pipe temperature sensor malfunction ● ◙ ○ ●
35 Unit C liquid pipe temperature sensor malfunction ◙ ◙ ○ ●
36 Unit C gas pipe temperature sensor malfunction ○ ○ ● ●
37 Unit D liquid pipe temperature sensor malfunction ● ○ ● ●
38 Unit D gas pipe temperature sensor malfunction ◙ ○ ● ●
39 Unit A mode conflict ○ ● ● ●
40 Unit B mode conflict ● ● ● ●
41 Unit C mode conflict ◙ ● ● ●
42 Unit D mode conflict ○ ◙ ● ●
43 Communication failure with Unit A ● ◙ ● ●
44 Communication failure with Unit B ◙ ◙ ● ●
45 Communication failure with Unit C ○ ○ ◙ ●
46 Communication failure with Unit D ● ○ ◙ ●
47 Unit A freeze protection ◙ ○ ◙ ●
48 Unit B freeze protection ○ ● ◙ ●
49 Unit C freeze protection ● ● ◙ ●
50 Unit D freeze protection ◙ ● ◙ ●
51 Unit A overheating prevention protection ○ ◙ ◙ ●
52 Unit B overheating prevention protection ● ◙ ◙ ●
53 Unit C overheating prevention protection ◙ ◙ ◙ ●
54 Unit D overheating prevention protection ○ ○ ○ ◙
55 Unit A communication wire misconnection or expansion valve malfunction ● ○ ○ ◙
56 Unit B communication wire misconnection or expansion valve malfunction ◙ ○ ○ ◙
57 Unit C communication wire misconnection or expansion valve malfunction ○ ● ○ ◙
58 Unit D communication wire misconnection or expansion valve malfunction ● ● ○ ◙

28
8.5 Malfunction checking and elimination
Note: Discharge the position in below pictures with discharge resistance after open the top cover and check if the
voltage is below 20V with universal meter, then begin to check.

BD2M53A3 BD3M98A3, BD4M114A3

29
(1) IPM protection malfunction:
Main checking point:
● If the input voltage of the unit is within normal range?
● If the connection wire of compressor is connected well? Is it loose? If the connection sequence is correct?
● If the resistance of compressor coil is normal? If the isolation of compressor coil with copper pipe is good?
● If the unit is overloaded? If the heat radiation of the unit is good?
● If the refrigerant charge is suitable?

Energize the unit

Please check: 1. if the indoor and outdoor heat

exchanges are dirty, if there is obstacle to affect the
radiation; 2. if the indoor and outdoor fans are Yes
running normally; 3. if the pressure of the system is If the above cases are existed?
too high; 4. if the refrigerant is too much which
causes the high level of pressure;
No

Correct according to the

No service manual and then
If the wire of compressor is connected energize the unit to operate.
well and correctly?

Yes

Test the resistance between

Reconnect the wire of the
the three phases compressor according to the
correct wiring method
No
If the resistance is normal?

Yes

Test the isolation impedance

between the three phases of the
compressor and the copper pipe

Yes
If the resistance is above 500M?

No

Replace the compressor

Yes
Malfunction is eliminated

No

Replace the outdoor mainboard

End

30
(2) PFC protection malfunction
Main checking points:
● If the power supply is normal;
● Check if the connection wire of induction is connected well and if the induction is broken;
Flow chart:
BD2M53A3

Start

Check if the power supply is normal

Yes Turn on the unit after the

Power supply is abnormal power supply resumes to
normal situation.

No
Replace the outdoor mainboard

End

BD3M98A3, BD4M114A3, BD5M120A3

Start

Check if the power supply is normal

Yes Turn on the unit after the

Power supply is abnormal power supply resumes to
No normal situation.
Check if the outdoor induction is broken

Yes Replace the induction

The induction is broken
No
No Malfunction is eliminated
Replace the outdoor mainboard
Yes

End

31
(3) Capacity charging malfunction
Main checking points:
● If the main control board is broken;

● If the wiring of the is broken

Energize the unit and wait for 1min

Test the voltage between the two ends of the electrolytic

capacitor with the DC shift of the universal meter.

Yes The detection circuit of Replace the outdoor

The voltage is above 100V the outdoor main control main control board.
board has malfunction
No
Check if the induction wiring is
loose or the induction is cut off

The induction is cut off Yes Replace the induction or Malfunction is eliminated Yes
or the wiring is loose reconnect the loose wire
No No
Replace the outdoor mainboard

End

(4) Anti-high temperature and overload malfunction:

Main checking points:
● If the outdoor ambient temperature is within the normal range;
● If the outdoor fan is running normally;
● If the indoor and outdoor radiation environment is good;

Start

Yes It is a normal protection; please

If the outdoor ambient temperature
operate the unit after the outdoor
is above 53°C ambient temperature has changed
No
Yes
If the indoor and outdoor radiation is insufficient Improve the radiation environment of the unit

No
No Check if the terminal of the fan is
If the outdoor fan is working normally
connected well, if the fan is broken

Yes
Replace fan capacitor

Replace outdoor mainboard

Replace outdoor fan

End

32
 (5) Temperature sensor malfunction
Main checking points:
● If the temperature sensor is damaged or broken;
● If the terminal of the temperature sensor is loosened or not connected;
● If the main control board is broken;
Flow chart: Start

Check whether the wiring terminal between Yes

temperature sensor and controller is Insert the temperature
loosened or poorly contacted? sensor tightly

No Yes
No Eliminate the malfunction

Check whether the temperature sensor No Replace the temperature

is normal according to resistance table sensor with the same model

No Yes
Eliminate the malfunction
Yes

Replace the controller with the same model

End
(6) Communication malfunction
Main checking points:
● If the connection wire between the indoor unit and outdoor unit is connected well, if the wires inside the unit is
connected well;
● If the indoor main control board or outdoor main board is broken;

Communication malfunction of some indoor units

De-energize, check the connection wire of indoor and outdoor

unit and the wire of the electric box is connected correctly

No Reconnect according Yes

Connected correctly to the wiring diagram Eliminate the malfunction

Yes No

De-energize, change the communication wire of the well

communicated indoor unit and malfunction indoor unit, then
energize the unit and wait for 3min

The malfunction indoor Yes Replace outdoor

unit resumes normal main control board

No

Replace the main control board of the malfunction indoor

End
33
 All the indoor units appear
communication malfunction

De-energize, check the connection

wire of indoor and outdoor unit and
the wire of the electric box is
connected correctly.

No Reconnect according Yes

Connected correctly? Eliminate the malfunction
to the wiring diagram
Yes

De-energize, check if the

connection wire between the
outdoor main control board
and the filter board
according to the wiring
diagram

No Reconnect according Yes

Connected correctly? Eliminate the malfunction
to the wiring diagram
No
Yes
Replace the Yes
The connection wire is broken? Eliminate the malfunction
connection wire

No No

Check if there is power input

between the neutral wire and live
wire of the outdoor mainboard

Yes
No Replace the filter board
There is power input? Eliminate the malfunction
of the outdoor unit
Yes
No

Replace the outdoor mainboard

No
Resume communication? Replace indoor mainboard

Yes

End

34
(7) Start failure malfunction
Main checking points:
● If the connection wire of the compressor is connected properly;
● If the stop duration of the compressor is sufficient;
● If the compressor is broken;
● If the refrigerant charging amount is too much;

Energize and start the unit

No
If the stop duration of the
compressor is longer than 3min

Yes
If the connection wire of the compressor
is connected well and correctly
Reconnect the connection wire
No
of the compressor according to
the wiring diagram

Yes
No
Energize and start the unit
No If the refrigerant charging Yes
amount is too much

Yes

Charge the refrigerant according Yes

to the service manual

No

Eliminate the malfunction

The stop duration of the

unit is not enough, the Yes
Replace the outdoor mainboard
high and low pressure of
the system is not
balanced, restart it after
3min No

Eliminate the malfunction

Replace the compressor

End

35
(8) Compressor overload, discharge protection malfunction
Main checking points:
● If the electric expansion valve is connected well or it is broken;
● If there is refrigerant leakage;
● If the overload protector is broken;

Start

If the overload protector is

connected well?

Yes

No Check the resistance between the No

two ends of the overload protector
in ambient temperature, if the
resistance is below 1k

Yes
If the wiring of the electric expansion No Reconnect according
valve is connected well? to the wiring diagram

Check the coil of the electric expansion

valve, replace it if it is broken

Replace the overload

Yes
protector Eliminate the malfunction

No
Check the refrigerant status, if there
is refrigerant leakage; recharge it
according to the service manual

Yes
Eliminate the malfunction

No

Replace outdoor mainboard

End

Note: The detection method of the coil of the electric expansion valve:
There is five pieces of the coil of the electric expansion valve, the resistance of one of them (the leftmost or the
rightmost one) is almost the same as the resistance of other terminal (within 100Ω). Judge the condition of the
electronic expansion valve through detecting this resistance.

36
(9) Compressor desynchronizing malfunction
Main checking points:
● If the pressure of the system is too high;
● If the electric expansion valve is working normally or it is broken;
● If the radiation of the unit is good;

The unit appears desynchronizing

as soon as energizing and starting

The stop duration of the No

compressor is longer than 3min?

Yes

The wiring of the compressor is No

Reconnect the wire properly
connected properly?

No Yes
Yes Eliminate the malfunction

The electric expansion valve No

Replace the electric expansion valve
is broken?

No Yes
Yes Eliminate the malfunction

Replace outdoor mainboard

Yes
Eliminate the malfunction

No

Replace the compressor

End

37
8.6 Error description indoor units and outdoor unit BD5M120A3
If some error occurs when the unit is running, the error code will be displayed on the wired controller and the main
board of the outdoor unit. See the table before for more details about the meaning of each error.
Outdoor Unit Indoor Unit Indicating Lamps Indoor unit Wired
Residential AC Errors Controller
"88" Display RUN " " COOL " " HEAT " " "88" Display Display
Defrosting mode 1 08 / / / / /
Defrosting mode 2 0A / / / / /
Whole unit running normally ON / / / / /
Flash
Short/open circuit of the liquid valve temp. sensor See table 2 / / b5 B5
19 times
Flash
Short/open circuit of the gas valve temp. sensor See table 2 / / b7 B7
22 times
Refrigerant insufficiency or blockage protection Flash
F0 / / F0 F0
(available for the residential outdoor unit) 10 times
Short/open circuit of the indoor ambient temp. Flash
See table 2 / / F1 F1
sensor once
Flash
Short/open circuit of the indoor evaporator See table 2 / / F2 F2
twice
Short/open circuit of the the outdoor ambient temp. Flash 3
F3 / / F3 F3
sensor times
Short/open circuit of the temp. sensor at the midway Flash 4
F4 / / F4 F4
of the condenser coil (for the commercial unit) times
Short/open circuit of the outdoor discharge temp. Flash 5
/ / F5 F5
sensor times
Oil returning in cooling F7 / / / / /
Flash
System high pressure protection E1 / / E1 E1
once
Flash
Anti-freezing protection E2 / / E2 E2
twice
Flash 3
System low pressure protection (reserved) E3 / / E3 E3
times
Flash 4
Compressor discharge high temperature protection E4 / / E4 E4
times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
Whole unit over-current protection E5 E5 E5
times times times
Communication error between the indoor and outdoor Flash 6
See table 2 / / E6 E6
units times
Flash 7
Mode conflict See table 2 / / E7 E7
times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
Overload protection E8 E8 E8
times times times
Anti cold blow protection / / / / /
E9
Indoor unit water full error / Flashing Flashing E9 E9
Trial run/Detection status of wrong connection of
Quick Quick Quick
communication wire or malfunction of electronic dd dd dd
flash flash flash
expansion valve
Quick Quick
Refrigerant recovery mode Fo / Fo Fo
flash flash
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
Drive module (IPM) resetting P0 P0 P0
times times times
Flash
Compressor phase overcurrent protection P5 / / P5 P5
15 times
Communication error between the Inverter Drive and Flash 16
P6 / / oE oE
the main controller times
Flash
Short/open circuit of the of the module temp. sensor P7 / / oE oE
18 times
Flash
Module temperature protection P8 / / P8 P8
19 times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
AC contact protection P9 P9 P9
times times times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
Circuit sensor error Pc Pc Pc
times times times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
Transducer connection protection Pd Pd Pd
times times times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
AC current protection (input side) PA PA PA
times times times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
Temperature drift protection PE PE PE
times times times
Drive board ambient temperature sensor error PF Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3 PF PF

38
 times times times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
DC bus-bar low voltage protection PL PL PL
times times times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
DC bus-bar high voltage protection PH PH PH
times times times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
AC Input voltage anomaly PP PP PP
times times times
Flash
Charging circuit error PU / / PU PU
17 times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
Jumper terminal error protection C5 C5 C5
times times times
Flash
Oil return for heating or defrosting H1 / / H1
once
Flash
Defrosting or oil return in heating mode H1 / / H1 H1
once
Flash 3
Compressor thermal overload protection H3 / / H3 H3
times
Flash 5
IPM module protection H5 / / H5 H5
times
Flash 7
Compressor desynchronizing H7 / / H7 H7
times
Flash 6
PFC protection HC / / HC HC
times
The four-way valve is abmormal U7 U7 U7
Flash 20
Too high power protection L9 / / L9 L9
times
Flash
Compressor startup failure Lc / / Lc Lc
11 times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
Compressor phase failure / phase-inverse protection Ld Ld Ld
times times times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
Compressor rotation failure (for the commercial unit) LE LE LE
times times times
Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
Over speed LF LF LF
times times times
Short / open circuit of the temperature sensor at the Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
A5 oE A5
inlet of the condenser coil times times times
Short/open circuit of the temperature sensor at the Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
A7 oE A7
outlet of the condenser coil times times times
Memory chip error EE / / / / /
Frequency limitation / degradation for module circuit Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
En En En
protection (for phase circuit) times times times
Frequency limitation / degradation for module Flash 6 Flash 6
EU / EU EU
temperature protection times times
Flash 6
Frequency limitation / degradation for overload F6 / / F6 F6
times
Frequency limitation / degradation for circuit Flash 8
F8 / / F8 F8
protection of the whole unit times
Frequency limitation / degradation for module circuit Flash 9
F9 / / F9 F9
protection (for phase circuit) times
Frequency limitation / degradation for anti-freezing Flash 2 Flash 2
FH / FH FH
protection times times
No indoor fan motor H6
Flash
Compressor demagnetizing protection HE / / HE HE
14 times
Flash 19
Indoor and outdoor units unmatched LP / / LP LP
times
Flash
Compressor phase circuit detection error U1 / / U1 U1
12 times
Flash
DC link voltage drop error U3 / / / /
20 times
Communication line misconnected or expansion Flash 3 Flash 3 Flash 3
dn dn dn
valve error times times times
Flash 17
Zero detection circuit error U8 / / / /
times
Nominal cooling/heating (capability test code) P1 / / / / /
Max. cooling/ heating (capability test code) P2 / / / / /
Mid. cooling/ heating (capability test code) P3 / / / / /

39
Table 2
Error Error
Error description Error description
code code
11 Unit A communication error 35 Unit C: indoor ambient temp. sensor error
12 Indoor unit A Mid-Tube temp. sensor error 36 Unit C: mode conflict
13 Unit A: indoor unit pipe outlet temp. sensor error 37 Unit C antifreezing protection
14 Unit A: indoor pipe inlet temp. sensor error 41 Unit D: communication error
15 Unit A: indoor ambient temp. sensor error 42 Unit D: indoor pipe midway temperature sensor error
16 Unit A: mode conflict 43 Unit D: indoor unit pipe outlet temp. sensor error
17 Unit A: antifreezing protection 44 Unit D: indoor pipe inlet temp. sensor error
21 Unit B communication error 45 Unit D: indoor ambient temp. sensor error
22 Indoor unit B Mid-Tube temp. sensor error 46 Unit D: mode conflict
23 Unit B: indoor unit pipe outlet temperature sensor error 47 Unit D. antifreezing protection
24 Unit B: indoor pipe inlet temperature sensor error 51 Unit E: communication error
25 Unit B: indoor ambient temp. sensor error 52 Unit E: indoor pipe midway temperature sensor error
26 Unit B: mode conflict 53 Unit E: indoor unit pipe outlet temperature sensor error
27 Unit B freeze protection 54 Unit E: indoor pipe inlet temperature sensor error
32 Indoor unit C Mid-Tube temp. sensor error 55 Unit E: indoor ambient temperature sensor error
33 Indoor unit C outlet Tube temp. sensor error 56 Unit E: mode conflict
34 Indoor unit C inlet Tube temp. sensor error 57 Unit E: antifreezing protection

Table 17 Error description of outdoor refrigerant pipe detection function

Wiring error or component error Unit which is detecting Unit which isn’t detecting
5E 01 **
5E 02 **
5E 03 **
5E 04 **
5E 05 **
Indoor unit gas pipe connection error or component error Unit which is detecting --
5P 01 --
5P 02 --
5P 03 --
5P 04 --
5P 05 --

Figure of Outdoor Unit: BD5M120A3

Note: Refer to the real products for the exact position of each component.

40
Š Malfunction display: E1 Compressor High Pressure Protection

High pressure protection

Yes

No No
Check with a manometer if
Check if pressure switch is normal Replace pressure switch
the pressure is really?
Yes
Yes
Replace the outdoor unit mainboard

Check if operation mode of No

Refer to user’s-installer’s manual
indoor unit is properly set

Yes

Check if gas valve and liquid No

Completely open the valve
valve are completely open

Yes

Check if the panel of outdoor No

Close the panel
unit is firmly closed?

Yes

Check if the air return and supply No

from heat exchanger of indoor Remove the barrier
unit and outdoor unit is smooth
Yes

Check if indoor unit fan and No Measure the fan motor and
outdoor unit fan run signal input

Yes

No Measure swing motor and

Check if swing louver of indoor
unit is completely open signal input

Yes
Check if there is filth blockage No
to indoor / outdoor filter or Refer to Care and Maintenance
heat exchange fin

Yes Mainly check the inlet and outlet of

No main pipe connecting with each
System pipeline is blocked indoor unit and capillary of indoor
and outdoor units. Replace the
parts like filter, capillary and so on

41
Š Malfunction display: E3 Compressor Low Pressure Protection

Compressor low pressure protection

Yes
Check if the pressure is really low No
pressure with the measurement of a Refer to the high pressure protection
manometer

Yes

No Charge refrigerant according to the

Check if refrigerant in the
amount specified in the nameplate and
system is insufficient
calculated additional amount

Yes

Check if operation mode of No

indoor unit is properly set Refer to user’s – installer’s manual

Yes
No
Check if gas valve and liquid
valve are completely open Completely open the valve

Yes

No
Check if the panel of outdoor
unit is firmly closed? Close the panel

Yes

Check if the air return and supply No

from heat exchanger of indoor unit Remove the barrier
and outdoor unit is smooth

Yes

Check if indoor unit fan No

and outdoor unit fan run Measure the fan motor and signal input

Yes

No
Check if swing louver of indoor unit Measure swing motor and signal input

Yes

Check if there is filth blockage No

to indoor/outdoor filter or heat Refer to care and maintenance
exchange fin

Mainly check the inlet and outlet of

main pipe connecting with each
indoor unit and capillary of indoor
System pipeline is blocked and outdoor units. Replace the parts
like filter, capillary and so on.

42
Š Malfunction display: E4 Compressor Exhaust High Temperature Protection

Discharge temperature protection

Yes
No No Replace relevant discharge
Measure if compressor’s discharge Measure if temperature sensor’s
temperature has reached 115°C resistance value is correct temperature sensor

Yes Yes
System pipeline leaks so complementation is Replace the outdoor unit main control board
needed. Please add refrigerant according to the
amount specified in the nameplate

Š Malfunction display: E5 Compressor Overheat

Abnormal overcurrent

Yes
Check if compressor’s connection line No
Adjust compressor’s connection line
is properly connected

Yes

Check if current value is higher No

Replace overcurrent protector
than the protector’s setting

Yes
No
If unit’s high pressure is normal Refer to high pressure protection

Yes
No
If voltage is normal Contact the power supply company

Yes

Replace mainboard

Š Malfunction display: E9 Full Water Protection

Full water protection

Yes
No Check if the voltage of liquid No Replace the main board of
Check if water overflow level switch end is ok the indoor unit

Yes
Check the liquid valve switch
Yes

Check if the water No Check if the voltage of water No Replace the main board of
drainage pump works drainage pump end is ok the indoor unit

Yes Check the cables of water

Yes drainage pump

Check if the water drainage pipe is No Adjust the water

jammed or if water flows smoothly drainage pipe

Yes

Clear the water drainage pipe

43
Š Malfunction display: F2 Failure of Evaporator Temperature Sensor

Failure of condenser temp. sensor

Yes

Check if the plug of the temperature sensor

is correctly connected with socket on the No Check the direction of the plug
main control board and socket

Yes

Remove the sensor to check if the No

Replace temperature senor
resistance value is normal

Yes

Replace main control board of indoor unit

Š Malfunction display: F3 Failure of Outdoor Ambient Temperature Sensor

Failure of outdoor ambient

Temperature sensor

Yes

Check if the plug of the temperature sensor

No Check the direction of the plug
is correctly connected with socket on the and socket
main control board

Yes

Remove the sensor to check if the No

resistance value is normal Replace temperature senor

Yes

Replace main control board of outdoor unit

Š Malfunction display: F5 Failure of Exhaust Temperature Sensor

Failure of exhaust
Temperature sensor

Yes

Check if the plug of the temperature

No Check the direction of the plug
sensor is correctly connected with
and socket
socket on the main control board

Yes

Remove the sensor to check if the No

Replace temperature senor
resistance value is normal

Yes

Replace main control board of outdoor unit

44
Appendix
Appendix 1: Resistance Table of Ambient Temperature Sensor for Indoor and Outdoor Units (15K)
Temp. (°C) Resistance (kΩ) Temp. (°C) Resistance (kΩ) Temp. (°C) Resistance (kΩ) Temp. (°C) Resistance (kΩ)
-19 138.1 20 18.75 59 3.848 98 1.071
-18 128.6 21 17.93 60 3.711 99 1.039
-17 121.6 22 17.14 61 3.579 100 1.009
-16 115 23 16.39 62 3.454 101 0.98
-15 108.7 24 15.68 63 3.333 102 0.952
-14 102.9 25 15 64 3.217 103 0.925
-13 97.4 26 14.36 65 3.105 104 0.898
-12 92.22 27 13.74 66 2.998 105 0.873
-11 87.35 28 13.16 67 2.896 106 0.848
-10 82.75 29 12.6 68 2.797 107 0.825
-9 78.43 30 12.07 69 2.702 108 0.802
-8 74.35 31 11.57 70 2.611 109 0.779
-7 70.5 32 11.09 71 2.523 110 0.758
-6 66.88 33 10.63 72 2.439 111 0.737
-5 63.46 34 10.2 73 2.358 112 0.717
-4 60.23 35 9.779 74 2.28 113 0.697
-3 57.18 36 9.382 75 2.206 114 0.678
-2 54.31 37 9.003 76 2.133 115 0.66
-1 51.59 38 8.642 77 2.064 116 0.642
0 49.02 39 8.297 78 1.997 117 0.625
1 46.6 40 7.967 79 1.933 118 0.608
2 44.31 41 7.653 80 1.871 119 0.592
3 42.14 42 7.352 81 1.811 120 0.577
4 40.09 43 7.065 82 1.754 121 0.561
5 38.15 44 6.791 83 1.699 122 0.547
6 36.32 45 6.529 84 1.645 123 0.532
7 34.58 46 6.278 85 1.594 124 0.519
8 32.94 47 6.038 86 1.544 125 0.505
9 31.38 48 5.809 87 1.497 126 0.492
10 29.9 49 5.589 88 1.451 127 0.48
11 28.51 50 5.379 89 1.408 128 0.467
12 27.18 51 5.197 90 1.363 129 0.456
13 25.92 52 4.986 91 1.322 130 0.444
14 24.73 53 4.802 92 1.282 131 0.433
15 23.6 54 4.625 93 1.244 132 0.422
16 22.53 55 4.456 94 1.207 133 0.412
17 21.51 56 4.294 95 1.171 134 0.401
18 20.54 57 4.139 96 1.136 135 0.391
19 19.63 58 3.99 97 1.103 136 0.382

45
Appendix 2: Resistance Table of Outdoor and Indoor Tube Temperature Sensors(20K)
Temp. (°C) Resistance (kΩ) Temp. (°C) Resistance (kΩ) Temp. (°C) Resistance (kΩ) Temp. (°C) Resistance (kΩ)
-19 181.4 20 25.01 59 5.13 98 1.427
-18 171.4 21 23.9 60 4.948 99 1.386
-17 162.1 22 22.85 61 4.773 100 1.346
-16 153.3 23 21.85 62 4.605 101 1.307
-15 145 24 20.9 63 4.443 102 1.269
-14 137.2 25 20 64 4.289 103 1.233
-13 129.9 26 19.14 65 4.14 104 1.198
-12 123 27 18.13 66 3.998 105 1.164
-11 116.5 28 17.55 67 3.861 106 1.131
-10 110.3 29 16.8 68 3.729 107 1.099
-9 104.6 30 16.1 69 3.603 108 1.069
-8 99.13 31 15.43 70 3.481 109 1.039
-7 94 32 14.79 71 3.364 110 1.01
-6 89.17 33 14.18 72 3.252 111 0.983
-5 84.61 34 13.59 73 3.144 112 0.956
-4 80.31 35 13.04 74 3.04 113 0.93
-3 76.24 36 12.51 75 2.94 114 0.904
-2 72.41 37 12 76 2.844 115 0.88
-1 68.79 38 11.52 77 2.752 116 0.856
0 65.37 39 11.06 78 2.663 117 0.833
1 62.13 40 10.62 79 2.577 118 0.811
2 59.08 41 10.2 80 2.495 119 0.77
3 56.19 42 9.803 81 2.415 120 0.769
4 53.46 43 9.42 82 2.339 121 0.746
5 50.87 44 9.054 83 2.265 122 0.729
6 48.42 45 8.705 84 2.194 123 0.71
7 46.11 46 8.37 85 2.125 124 0.692
8 43.92 47 8.051 86 2.059 125 0.674
9 41.84 48 7.745 87 1.996 126 0.658
10 39.87 49 7.453 88 1.934 127 0.64
11 38.01 50 7.173 89 1.875 128 0.623
12 36.24 51 6.905 90 1.818 129 0.607
13 34.57 52 6.648 91 1.736 130 0.592
14 32.98 53 6.403 92 1.71 131 0.577
15 31.47 54 6.167 93 1.658 132 0.563
16 30.04 55 5.942 94 1.609 133 0.549
17 28.68 56 5.726 95 1.561 134 0.535
18 27.39 57 5.519 96 1.515 135 0.521
19 26.17 58 5.32 97 1.47 136 0.509

46
Appendix 3: Resistance Table of OutdoorExhaust Temperature Sensor(50K)
Temp.(°C) Resistance(kΩ) Temp.(°C) Resistance(kΩ) Temp.(°C) Resistance(kΩ) Temp.(°C) Resistance(kΩ)
-29 853.5 10 98 49 18.34 88 4.754
-28 799.8 11 93.42 50 17.65 89 4.609
-27 750 12 89.07 51 16.99 90 4.469
-26 703.8 13 84.95 52 16.36 91 4.334
-25 660.8 14 81.05 53 15.75 92 4.204
-24 620.8 15 77.35 54 15.17 93 4.079
-23 580.6 16 73.83 55 14.62 94 3.958
-22 548.9 17 70.5 56 14.09 95 3.841
-21 516.6 18 67.34 57 13.58 96 3.728
-20 486.5 19 64.33 58 13.09 97 3.619
-19 458.3 20 61.48 59 12.62 98 3.514
-18 432 21 58.77 60 12.17 99 3.413
-17 407.4 22 56.19 61 11.74 100 3.315
-16 384.5 23 53.74 62 11.32 101 3.22
-15 362.9 24 51.41 63 10.93 102 3.129
-14 342.8 25 49.19 64 10.54 103 3.04
-13 323.9 26 47.08 65 10.18 104 2.955
-12 306.2 27 45.07 66 9.827 105 2.872
-11 289.6 28 43.16 67 9.489 106 2.792
-10 274 29 41.34 68 9.165 107 2.715
-9 259.3 30 39.61 69 8.854 108 2.64
-8 245.6 31 37.96 70 8.555 109 2.568
-7 232.6 32 36.38 71 8.268 110 2.498
-6 220.5 33 34.88 72 7.991 111 2.431
-5 209 34 33.45 73 7.726 112 2.365
-4 198.3 35 32.09 74 7.47 113 2.302
-3 199.1 36 30.79 75 7.224 114 2.241
-2 178.5 37 29.54 76 6.998 115 2.182
-1 169.5 38 28.36 77 6.761 116 2.124
0 161 39 27.23 78 6.542 117 2.069
1 153 40 26.15 79 6.331 118 2.015
2 145.4 41 25.11 80 6.129 119 1.963
3 138.3 42 24.13 81 5.933 120 1.912
4 131.5 43 23.19 82 5.746 121 1.863
5 125.1 44 22.29 83 5.565 122 1.816
6 119.1 45 21.43 84 5.39 123 1.77
7 113.4 46 20.6 85 5.222 124 1.725
8 108 47 19.81 86 5.06 125 1.682
9 102.8 48 19.06 87 4.904 126 1.64

47
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49
 Via Gettuglio Mansoldo
(Loc. La Macia) 37040 Arcole
Verona, Italy

Tel. +39 - 045.76.36.585 r.a.

Fax +39 - 045.76.36.551 r.a.
www.maxa.it
e-mail: maxa@maxa.it