Passive voice

Contoh bentuk kalimat :

 Bentuk tunggal
o kalimat positif : The house was built in 2010
o kalimat negatif : The house was not built in 2010
o kalimat tanya : Was the house built in 2010?
o kalimat tanya negatif : Was not the house built in 2010?

 Bentuk Jamak
o kalimat positif : These houses were built in 2010
o kalimat negatif : These houses were not built in 2010
o kalimat tanya : Were these houses built in 2010?
o kalimat tanya negatif : Were not these houses built in 2010?
 Understanding Conditional Sentence

Conditional sentence is a complex sentence formed from subordinate

clause that begins with subordinate conjunction if in the form of
condition (condition) and main clause in the form of result /
consequence (result). There are 4 types of conditional sentence
commonly used, namely: type 1, type 2, type 3, and type 0.

1. Conditional Sentence Type 0

Conditional sentence type 0 atau zero conditional digunakan ketika

result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) selalu terwujud karena
merupakan scientific fact (fakta ilmiah) atau general truth (kebenaran umum) yang
merupakan habitual activity (kebiasaan).
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Zero Conditional:

if + simple present, simple present

1 If we burn paper, it becomes ash.

(Jika kita membakar kertas, itu menjadi abu.)

2 I feel sick if I eat too much.

(Saya merasa sakit jika saya makan terlalu banyak.) habitual activity
Soal Zero Conditional

2. Conditional Sentence Type 1

Conditional sentence type 1 atau first conditional digunakan ketika
result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk
terwujud di masa depan karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1:

if + simple present, simple future “will” / imperative

1 If I meet him, I will introduce myself.

(Jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan memperkenalkan diri.)

2 I will cook dinner tonight if you clean the house.

(Saya akan memasak makan malam jika kamu membersihkan rumah.)
 3. Conditional Sentence Type 2

Conditional sentence type 2 atau second conditional digunakan ketika

result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya
sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi di
masa sekarang atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi di masa depan.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2:

if + simple past / were, would/could/might + bare infinitive

1 If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.

(Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.)

2 If I were you, I’d tell him the truth.

(Jika saya jadi kamu, saya akan mengatakan yang sebenarnya padanya.)

4. Conditional Sentence Type 3

Conditional sentence type 3 atau third conditional digunakan ketika

result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada
kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Conditional Type 3:

if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + have + past participle

1 If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
(Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)

2 We might have gone to South America if she had not been pregnant.
(Kamu mungkin telah pergi ke Amerika Selatan jika dia tidak hamil.)