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Reprogramming

Introduction Part 1

Welcome to this chapter on the introduction of the _______. This


Chapter is a brief introduction of this unit including vehicle application,
identification and basic function. My name is __________ and I’ll be
your host for this chapter. It’s a GREAT DAY to fix transmissions, so let’s
get started!

3
Reprogramming Introduction
• What is J2534?

• J2534 is a standard that was developed by the SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale,
PA) in 2004. It sets the guidelines for vehicle programming, data acquisition protocol and
communication standards.
• It allows the aftermarket to access and program vehicle computers as the OEM manufacturer does
without mandating the purchase of OEM tools.
• It also mandates OEM update programming to be made available to the aftermarket.
• It is extremely important to realize that just because the standard exists, does not always mean
that all manufacturers are in compliance!
• Most non-compliance issues exist on the programming level, and usually create communication
malfunctions with non-OEM pass through devices. In these isolated cases, the only solution for
programming is to use the OEM tool.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Terms to Know

J1962: This refers to the actual connector that is used to interface with scan devices and
programming hardware. This standard ensures that the OEM connector will have a specific
dimensions and pin designations.

1. Unassigned
2. BUS positive (J1850)
3. Unassigned
4. Chassis ground
5. Sensor signal ground
6. CAN H line (ISO 15765-4)
7. K line (ISO 9141-2, 14230-4)
8. Unassigned
9. Unassigned
10. BUS negative (J1850)
11. Unassigned
NOTE: Unassigned pins are left to be used at the 12. Unassigned
discretion of the OEM. 13. Unassigned
14. CAN L line (ISO 15765-4)
15. L line (ISO 9141-2, 14230-4)
16. Battery positive (12 volts)

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Terms to Know

• When diagnosing these systems, no matter what format is used, pin 16 is always power and pin 4 is
always ground.

• When verifying BUS operation, always verify that a good ground is present at the ALDL with ignition on,
engine off or running, and using the vehicle battery as the source reference.

• Discrepancies with the power and/or ground can affect the ability to program modules.

GROUND

+12 VOLTS

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Terms to Know

There are 5 major “languages” or communication protocols that you will encounter in programming.

• J1850 PWM (Ford at 41.5 Kbps)


• J1850 VPWM (GM at 10.4 Kbps)
• ISO 9141 (Chrysler and most foreign OEM)
• ISO 14230/ KWP2000 (Most European)
• ISO 15765/ CAN (latest for most OEM)

It is important to identify the protocol that applies to your vehicle to determine if your hardware is
compatible.

NOTE: ISO stands for International Organization for Standards, the largest international group for
standards regulation. (Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland).

There are other more recent protocols that were introduces, but will not
be covered in this presentation.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Terms to Know

J1850: This is a specific communication data rate and modulation format that was established for
transferring data across a network. Under this format, there are 2 data speeds and 2 modulation formats:

• Low speed = 10.4 Kbps


• High speed = 41.6 Kbps
• Fixed Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
• Variable Pulse Width Modulation (VPWM)

The J1850 standard is most widely used in the US.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Terms to Know

Verifying that the bus lines are working


correctly may be necessary before
programming, especially if your scan tool is
unable to communicate or if there are
communication or U-codes.

Using a graphing voltmeter or an


oscilloscope is an ideal way to verify
correct bus activity.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Terms to Know

The J1850 PWM (two wire system) standard indicates that the OBD2 connector configuration is as follows:

Pin #2: BUS positive signal


Pin #10: BUS negative signal
BUS Positive

BUS+

BUS(-)

Maximum BUS voltage = 5 volts (3.80 – 5.25 volts)


BUS Negative Minimum BUS voltage = 0 volts (0.00 – 1.20 volts)

The J1850 PWM is a 2 wire bus with the positive signal at pin 2 and the
negative at pin 10.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Terms to Know

The J1850 VPWM (one wire system) standard indicates that the OBD2 connector configuration is as follows:

Pin #2: BUS positive signal


BUS Positive

Maximum BUS voltage = 7 volts (6.25 – 8 volts)


Minimum BUS voltage = 0 volts (0.00 – 1.20 volts)

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Terms to Know

The ISO 9141-2 (single wire system) standard indicates that the OBD2 connector configuration is as follows:

Pin #7: K-line bi-directional for communication


Pin #15: L-line (optional) unidirectional for waking up the ECU

K Line

Maximum BUS voltage = 12 volts (9.6 – 13.5 volts)


Minimum BUS voltage = 0 volts (0.00 – 1.20 volts)
L Line

The L line is available at the manufacturer’s discretion.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Terms to Know

The ISO 14230/KWP 2000: This data protocol is fundamentally the same as ISO 9141-2 with the exception of
maximum programmable data bit lengths was increased from 12 to 255 bits.

Pin #7: K-line bi-directional for communication


Pin #15: L-line (optional) unidirectional for waking up the ECU
K Line

ISO
14230/
KWP2000
K line

Maximum BUS voltage = 12 volts (9.6 – 13.5 volts)


Minimum BUS voltage = 0 volts (0.00 – 1.20 volts)
L Line

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Terms to Know

The ISO 15765/CAN: This format is one of the latest protocols implemented. BUS speeds are higher (250 or
500 kpbs), 2 wires are used, and the pin designations are changed

Pin #6: CAN High


Pin #14: CAN Low
CAN High

Maximum voltage = 3.5 volts (2.75 – 4.50 volts)


Minimum voltage = 1.5 volts (0.5 – 2.25 volts)
CAN Low

Once you have established what kind of protocol you vehicle has, you can
use this information to ensure that your pass thru device is compatible
for programming.

We will cover hardware requirements in part 2 of this webinar.

14
Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

The manufacturers simply ‘comply’ with the J2534 standard. Finding the necessary information that you need
takes some diligence.

NEVER purchase a subscription BEFORE you find out if software is available on the site for download for your
application!

Some manufacturers will require you to purchase a subscription prior to accessing their site. In these cases,
you can use Alldata, Mitchell on Demand, Shop Key, and www.revbase.com/BBBMotor/Wd to locate OEM
bulletins that may be applicable to your specific vehicle and complaints.

There will be reference material either on the site or off site that will be current, and will give you all the
necessary information prior to purchasing a subscription.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Prior to downloading the OEM software, ensure that your current software level needs to be updated.
Manufacturers don’t always allow overwriting the same software level.

You can obtain ECM and TCM programming level information from your scan tool.

Using a scan tool, if you enter the diagnostic mode under OBDII/EOBD generic, enter the “Mode $09”
section. Here, you want to record the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), Calibration Verification
Number(s) (CVN) and any other program identifiers.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Plymouth, Eagle are all serviced under


one website:

www.techauthority.com

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Select: Online Subscriptions

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

TAUSER03DAY

Select a product. Note: This ichooses just to preview what is available. You may any option.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Scroll down

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Select: Flash Availability – J2534 Pass Thru Device

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Once you reach this page, it will navigate you through all the phases of
programming, and will provide troubleshooting information.

Assist available in grey are indicated:

Java setting requirements

Programming fault diagnosis

WiTech support

Troubleshooting

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

If you scroll down to the lower, left of the page, find and click on this link. NOTE: This link is
updated regularly, so always come here for the latest update information.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

This link will take you to several pages of PDF documents that
will contain the information you need to see if there is
programming available for your vehicle.

It also identifies controller part numbers, bulletin numbers and


recall numbers for reference.

Entering the recall or TSB ID numbers in the search bar of your


computer browser will normally allow you to view the
document online without a fee.

If it doesn’t turn up, then you will need to purchase a


subscription to view it on the Tech Authority website.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

For example: 2005 Dodge, Charger with a NAG1 transmission. We have update software available for it.
We can see if the TCM was replaced, and check under the hood to see if the TSB programming was already
performed by referencing these numbers.

25
Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

In this case, we can see by


the part number on this
TCM that the latest
module available was not
put in this vehicle.

26
Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Finally, we can reference the service bulletins to


see the complaints that the programming
addresses.

Once we verify all of this information, we can


purchase a subscription and proceed to download
the necessary programming.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

If the PCM was replaced or reprogrammed on


some models from 1998 to 2007, it may be
necessary to “initialize” the module. If so, the
dealership can perform this for you (at a fee, of
course), or you can lease a DRBIII tool by calling:

1-800-801-5420
or
586-532-8400

Refer to Chrysler TSB# 08-030-06 REV A to see if your application requires this process.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Ford, Mercury, Lincoln

www.motorcraftservice.com/

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Select: Reprogramming
and initialization

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Select:

Latest Calibration information

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Click on this link and it


will take you to the
vehicle identification
page (shown below).

32
Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Once you enter the Vehicle


information, the available
software, module part numbers,
and “catch word” are displayed.

Much like the Tech Authority site,


at this point, you can refer to
your module information to see
what level of update you have
installed, and what is available.

33
Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Module part numbers and “catch


words” should be verified to ensure the
hardware matches the application.

NOTE: A used module can be


successfully programmed, but not
function correctly if these numbers
don’t match for the vehicle application!

34
Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

After you verify that programming is available,


you can return to the Reprogramming &
Initialization screen, scroll to the bottom of the
page, hit ‘purchase’, and follow the prompts
for downloading.

35
Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

General Motors
http://www.acdelcotechconnect.com/

There are several was to access the GM programming website. I


recommend this one because it is the most user-friendly and it has
numerous support features.

Once you enter this into your web browser……

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

If you scroll down to the lower, right portion of the Home page, you can see that the website is becoming
more user-friendly. You can access the programming information page by clicking on the TIS2web tab.

You will see several options and selections.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Click on ‘Look up Vehicle


Calibrations Now (No Charge)’

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

This will take you to the VIN/CVN entry page. Enter your vehicle information here
to get the latest programming available for your application.

Just a reminder: You can use your scan tool in OBDII/EOBD generic, mode $09 to obtain the
Calibration Identification Number.

This is the actual Tis2 website that all the other links lead you to as well.

39
Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

After verifying that programming is


available for your application, select the
subscription you want based on your needs
from the main screen.

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY! You must


choose a subscription that has service
programming in order to have access to
downloadable programming.

40
Reprogramming Introduction
• Navigating the OEM Sites

Once programming information is


located, it can be downloaded onto a
laptop, desk top computer or a
compatible scan tool.

In part 2 of this webinar, we will look at


the hardware necessary as well as the
rest of the programming process.

This will conclude our Chapter on the introduction of the


___________transmission. We want to thank you for participating in our
Virtual Training Solutions powered by ATRA. Until next time, let’s keep
fixing transmissions together!

41
Reprogramming
Introduction Part 2

Welcome to this chapter on the introduction of the _______. This


Chapter is a brief introduction of this unit including vehicle application,
identification and basic function. My name is __________ and I’ll be
your host for this chapter. It’s a GREAT DAY to fix transmissions, so let’s
get started!

3
Reprogramming Introduction
• J2534 Programming Topics Covered

• Necessary hardware

• Using the J2534 tool

• OEM programming equipment options

• Known problems and solutions

4
Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Either a computer or scan tool is necessary to


download the software from the OEM website.

Once downloaded, it can be installed into the vehicle.

Different manufacturers have different system


requirements.

There are also other system settings that must


be addressed prior to programming.

5
Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

• J2534 Pass thru device

• There are several J2534 device manufacturers to choose from.

• BUYER BEWARE! Not all devices are created equal.

• Make sure that the device you purchase is compatible with the vehicle protocol that you are
programming.

• Check your device website to ensure that your firmware is up to date BEFORE you attempt to program.

6
Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

7
Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Drew Technologies

Contact: www.drewtech.com, 734-222-5228

Product support: Online, Tool box app, training videos and hotline

Live support, OEM level hardware, and frequent web-based updates for pass thru device
firmware and programming issues. Hardware is expandable for future protocol updates
without purchasing a complete, new tool.

8
Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Launch

Contact: www.launchtechusa.com, 877-528-6249

Product support: Online, tool box app, hotline

Live support, OEM level hardware, and frequent web-based updates for pass thru
device firmware and programming issues. The hardware package includes a BMW 20
pin adapter and a 2 year warranty.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Snap on Pass thru Pro 3

Contact: www1.snapon.com, 800-424-7226

Product support: Tool box, online, hotline

Live support, OEM level hardware, and frequent web-based updates for pass thru device
firmware and programming issues.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Contact: www.auteltech.com, (855) 288-3587

Product support: Online, hotline

Extremely versatile with all makes, models and protocols. The J2534 tool package
includes a scan tool (tablet). Bluetooth wireless capability (not for programming). Wifi
internet updates for scan tool and J2534 pass thru firmware.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Contact: www.autologic.com, 877-945-6442 (in US), +61-03-8561-7600 ( in Australia),


+44-0-1865-870050 (in England)

Product support: Complete cloud-based, make specific diagnosis to delivery support


included in Assist package.

NOTE: The Blue Box is being phased out. J2534 pass thru programming is going to be
guided through Assist and will be controlled remotely from a cloud-based network.
Additional OEM website subscription and related licensing fee will be extra.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Ease Diagnostics

Contact: www.obd2.com, 888-366-3273

Product support: Online, tool box app, hotline, training videos

Live support, OEM level hardware, and frequent web-based updates for pass thru device
firmware and programming issues. Bench top module programming adapters are
available and can be used with other J2534 devices.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Ease diagnostics makes an adapter package that allows for off board programming. This
is available for GM, Ford and Chrysler PCM and TCM modules. Contact them for details.

The adapter package requires a J2534 pass thru device, not limited to the Ease tool (see
Ease website for a list of compatible devices).

NOTE: Off board programming can be very challenging and is not advised for entry level
programmers.

14
Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

• Ensure that you use quality, locking cables to connect between the computer
and pass thru device, and the vehicle and the pass thru device.

• The maximum recommended cable length is 16 feet.

15
Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Using a battery maintainer is highly


recommended. Some reprogramming only
takes a few minutes while other makes can
take upwards of 20 minutes to and hour.

It also may require the cycling of high current


component such as cooling fans or actuator
motors.

Other manufacturers require a direct internet


connection to be maintained for the entire
programming process.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

There are several manufactures and a wide range of


pricing. I recommend to research for the best unit and
best pricing. Use Google or Ebay to assist you.

Note: You would be wise to invest in a unit that has


multiple charging stages as well as the ability to charge
lithium-ion gel, absorbed glass material (AGM) and Iota
lead-acid type batteries.

Several OEM manufacturers are using AGM batteries


now. These batteries WILL BE DAMAGED if a
conventional charger is used on them.

Cotek

17
Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Powermax Samlex
For programming purposes only, a maintainer rated from 15 to 30 amps would
be sufficient. Prices at that level range from $75 to $200US for a quality unit.

Note: BMW requires a 70 amp maintainer. Check OEM specifications for other
exceptions.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Most of these devices do not come with cables, but they can
be ordered as an accessory, or you can make your own.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

Laptop Requirements

Here is a list of requirements that will give you maximum flexibility and ease of operation.
Requirements will vary based on the pass thru device that you purchase. Visit their
website for specifics that may exceed the ones listed here.

• Intel Dual Core Processor, 2.5 GHz or higher


• 2 G RAM or higher
• 20 GB Hard Drive or higher
• CD ROM/DVD Drive
• USB ports
• 1024 x 768 Graphics Card
• Windows 7 operating system
• Internet connectivity
• E-mail account, address

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Necessary Hardware

It may be necessary to have a computer specialist to initially set up your computer to ensure that all
systems will be operating correctly. You need for this computer to be dedicated to programming only!
Ensure that the following settings are correct:

• All pop up blockers are set to off, screen savers


disabled and firewall is off
• Sleep mode is disabled
• Antivirus, and all auto run programs are disabled
including auto updates and notifications
• Check the OEM website prior to programming to
ensure plug ins like Java and Adobe Acrobat are set to
the correct level (very important)
• Ensure there are no other programs or any other
windows opened unnecessarily prior to programming.

21
Reprogramming Introduction
• Using the J2534 Tool

Once we have assembled all of the necessary equipment together and ensured that our computer is
correctly set up, we can begin the programming process.

First, you want to select a location that is close enough to electrical outlets. You will need to plug in
the battery maintainer as well as the laptop (to ensure it does not run out of battery charge during
programming).

Ensure there are no high current draw components on the same outlet or circuit you will be using.
Also, ensure you are away from any electrical motors, like parts washers, grinders, etc. These items
create electromagnetic interference (EMI) which can disrupt the programming process.

It is recommended that you use a low traffic area to ensure that the vehicle (as well as you), will be
undisturbed through the programming process.

22
Reprogramming Introduction
• Using the J2534 Tool

First, we need to go to the J2534 pass thru device website to see if there are any firmware
updates for our tool. NEVER SKIP THIS STEP!

Next, we will download the OEM programming on to our laptop computer, following all of the
prompts. We can either use a hard wire connection or Wifi. Once the software is loaded, there
is no need to remain connected to the internet.

NOTE: At this time, if you used Wifi, it would be a good idea to disable it.

Once the OEM software is on the laptop, we can connect our laptop to our J2534 box, then the
J2534 box to the vehicle OBD2 connector.

23
Reprogramming Introduction
• Using the J2534 Tool

Ensure all cables are securely fastened. Do not move the equipment during programming.

Next, connect and turn on the battery maintainer. Now we are ready to download the
program into the vehicle.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Using the J2534 Tool

Before starting the programming process, ensure that all accessories are off, all doors are closed and
aftermarket devices are disconnected or disabled.

In some cases, it may be necessary to remove fuses or cut wires to ensure the devices won’t ‘wake up’
during programming.

NOTE: It may be necessary to set the emergency brake and/or cycle the ignition key. Make sure to be
aware of any special instructions and follow them exactly during programming.

Now, you can begin programming by opening the software application that was downloaded from the
OEM website, and follow the prompts. Do not leave the process unattended!

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Using the J2534 Tool

Once programming is complete, you will receive a prompt indicating that the process was successfully
completed.

If programming stops for any reason, or you get an error message, DO NOT TURN OFF THE IGNITION!
Refer to your pass through device manufacturer trouble shooter, tool box or call the OEM for support.

It will be necessary to perform relearn, adaptive resets or module initialization procedures. In some
cases, you may need to enter VIN related information into modules.

Always allow the vehicle to sit with the key off for 2-5 minutes after reprogramming has taken place.
This gives time for KOEO memory writing to occur in the module.

Get the vehicle to operating temperature, then follow any specified instructions for a relearn test drive.

26
Reprogramming Introduction
• OEM Programming Equipment Options

In some cases, the OEM scan tool and pass thru devices are the only solution for programming. In
order to keep compliance with the J2534 standard, manufacturers make these tools available to
the aftermarket.

Purchasing the hardware and program are usually only a part of the required investment. The
factory pass thru device as well as annual licensing fees and OEM website access fees may also
apply.

Almost all OEM manufacturers are going to web based software loaded on a laptop device. In
most cases, you will need to purchase the laptop separately.

Don’t get caught by surprise, but make sure you get a list of ALL COMPONENTS NECESSARY to
perform programming.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• OEM Programming Equipment Options

It is highly recommended to get a laptop like the Panasonic CF53 Toughbook. This unit was
designed to handle the shock from a waist high drop as well as a beverage spill on the keyboard.
It dust and moisture resistant, and an excellent way to protect the valuable programming that
will be stored inside.

Always check the OEM website prior to purchase to ensure the proper configuration and
operating system necessary.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• OEM Programming Equipment Options

WiTech

The WiTech tool kit, which includes the VCI pod (OEM pass thru device), requires a compatible
laptop (not included, specifications are listed on the OEM website). The purchase of software
licensing is needed annually.

Additional fees required for programming reflash access.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• OEM Programming Equipment Options

GDS (Global Diagnostic System)

The GDS tool includes the MDI (OEM pass thru), but requires a compatible laptop (not
included, specifications are listed on the OEM website). The purchase of software licensing
is needed annually.

Additional fees required for programming reflash access. This unit can be used as a pass
thru device from 1996 to present.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• OEM Programming Equipment Options

IDS (Integrated Diagnostic System)

The IDS tool includes the VCM II (OEM pass thru), but requires a compatible laptop
(not included, specifications are listed on the OEM website). The VCM II doubles as
a flight recorder. The purchase of software licensing is needed annually.

Additional fees required for programming reflash access. This unit can be used
with the VCM I and the VMM (measurement module).

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Reprogramming Introduction
• OEM Programming Equipment Options

Consult 3 plus

The Consult 3 plus tool kit includes a laptop (software preloaded and tested) and all necessary
cables and hardware. The purchase of software licensing is needed annually.

Additional fees required for programming reflash access.

Note: This tool should be purchase through Nissan, Infiniti or Bosch! An additional $400
licensing fee applies to units obtained from a third party.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• OEM Programming Equipment Options

Techstream Lite

The Techstream tool kit requires a compatible laptop (not included, specifications are listed on the
OEM website) and a generic J2534 pass thru device. The purchase of TIS Professional Diagnostics
subscription is needed. This includes full access to service information, reprogramming and
Techstream program update. Annual, monthly and 48 hour subscriptions are available.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• OEM Programming Equipment Options

When purchasing software licensing fees, only one scan tool, pc or pass thru device is
assignable per license fee. Additional fees apply for additional devices (unless
otherwise noted by the OEM supplier).

Buyer beware! There are many OEM clones that are made offshore. They will look
and function like the OEM counterpart. These clones may work on the non-US version
of certain vehicles, but will often cause problems with the US version. In many cases,
they will damage modules. It is highly recommended to purchase these devices from
the OEM or a verifiable third party resource only!

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Known Problems and Solutions

Chrysler, Plymouth, Dodge

• Problem: ‘Bricking’ the computer after a reprogramming attempt using a non-OEM pass thru.
• Cause: There is a known OEM software issue that is incompatible with the J2534-2 format.
• Solution: Use the WiTech factory software with either the StarSCAN or the VCI Micropod factory
pass thru. Ensure
that the J2534 tool that you are
using specifically supports the
ISO 9141-2 CAN protocol.

The DRB III can be used as a pass


thru device with support up to 2007.

You can lease a DRB III tool through


this company:

35
Reprogramming Introduction
• Known Problems and Solutions

1996-2007 Dodge Diesel Cummins 5.9L


• Problem: No start condition after reprogramming. P0633, SKIM key not
programmed; P0513, Invalid Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM) key.
• Cause: The SKIM code is missing and cannot be programmed back into the
PCM.
• Solution: At this time, it is recommended NOT to use an aftermarket J2534 pass
thru device for this application.

In some cases, even using the factory tool may not allow you
to reprogram the SKIM information.

Due to anti-theft issues may only be programmed by dealer.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Known Problems and Solutions

2006 GMC Sierra, Chevy Silverado w/ LCT1000


• Problem: SPS programming error message while programming. Unable to program the TCM.
• Cause: The TCM ‘wakes up’ during programming, interrupting the process.
• Solution: Remove the 10 amp TCM fuse while programming. Reinstall after completion.

Note: This can also happen with an aftermarket


stereo system it can ‘wake up’ during programming,
creating an interruption in the process.

Always remove the power source from the radio


and resume programming.

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Reprogramming Introduction
• Known Problems an Solutions

GM pre-2003 pcm reflash failure, module inoperative.

• Problem: On some pre-2003 applications, after programming with and aftermarket


J2534 pass thru device, the module becomes non-responsive (bricked).

• Cause: Possible firmware incompatibility or other hardware issues.

• Solution: Use a Tech II or WiTech tool to retrieve


the module. In this case, the module can be save
simply by reprogramming with the same software
but using the factory tool.

This will conclude our Chapter on the introduction of the


___________transmission. We want to thank you for participating in our
Virtual Training Solutions powered by ATRA. Until next time, let’s keep
fixing transmissions together!

38

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