Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UNCONTROLLED COPY
SAMSUNG
HEAVY INDUSTRIES
http://www.shi.samsung.co.kr
CONTENTS
HISTORY 3
PREFACE 4
2
HISTORY
3
PREFACE
standardize the production and quality control practices for the building of new
Considering the importance of the quality control in the shipbuilding industry, the
process control policy has been emphasized as the basic quality control policy to
minimize potential defects at each production stage and to assure the quality of the
final products.
- Quality Standard
- Scope of Inspection
The Standard mentioned in the booklet will be generally applied to the quality
4
PART A. QUALITY STANDARD
Ⅰ. HULL PART 6
1. Material
2. Welding
3. Marking
4. Cutting
5. Fabrication
6. Accuracy of hull form
7. Deformation
8. Details
9. Surface finish condition
10. Marking on ship side
Ⅱ. PAINTING PART 31
Ⅲ. OUTFITTING PART 37
1. Main machinery
2. Auxiliary machinery
3. Piping
4. Sheet metal outfitting
5
I. HULL PART
1. MATERIAL
6
Object Detail Correction / Remarks
1-1-2. Pit Grade of pitting 1. Grade A : Repair is unnecessary.
Surface 2. Grade B :
Imper- 1) Outer surface of shell plates:
fections % Area ratio
To be repaired by grinding (if necessary)
mm 25
(When painting with epoxy can not be
0.15
A
0.30
B done, grinding is to be carried out.)
B 2) Others : Repair is unnecessary.
Depth
0.50
3. Grade C :
C
1) Outer surface of shell plates :
0.80
0.07t D To be repaired by grinding
2) Others : Painting with epoxy to be
carried out
Area ratio (%)= 4. Grade D: Repair method is to be determined
Area of pitting
×100
Total area of steel surface after discussion with owner and class.
URecommended repair method :
Grinding followed by welding
5. The ground area shall not exceed the
tolerances as follows.
1) Single ground area : 0.25㎡
2) Total ground area : 2% of the total
surface area
6. Repaired area by welding shall not exceed :
1) Single ground area : 0.125㎡
2) Total ground area : 2% of the total
surface area of the side involved
7
Object Detail Correction / Remarks
1-1-2. Flaking Grade of surface 1. Grade A : Repair is unnecessary.
Surface flaking Grade B : To be repaired if necessary
Imper- Area ratio
Grade C : To be repaired
%
fections mm 2. Repair method
Depth of defects : d
A
Plate thickness : t
1) d<0.07t (max. 3mm) … Removed by grinding
B
Depth
8
Unit : mm
Object Detail Correction / Remarks
1-1-3. Local a≤1t In case where the range of lamination is
Lamina- lamina- limited, it can be chipped out and built-up
tion tion by welding as shown in (a).
t
(a)
a
b In case where the range of lamination is
“b ”is the length of the defect
limited, but is also near the plate surface, it
on the flame-cut edge. is preferable to make the built-up welding
“a ”is the other dimension.
“t ”is the plate thickness. as shown in (b).
(b)
It must be carefully examined whether the
procedure is acceptable or not, in case where
the degree of the lamination is more severe
and defective.
Severe a >1t It is recommended to exchange locally the
lamina- plate, in case where the range of lamination
tion is fairly extensive. The standard minimum
requiring breadth of plate to be exchanged :
a local Shell and strength deck plating
exchange in way of cruciform or T-joints …… 1,600mm
of plate Shell, strength deck plating
and other primary members ……… 800mm
Other structural members ………… 300mm
9
2. WELDING
d
Where 0.5<d≤1
Butt d≤0.5 undercut to be ground smooth
(Length of (Localised only)
2-1-2. less than Where d>1
Under cut d 90mm undercut to be filled by
Fillet continuous) welding (Carefully avoid short
bead for high tensile steels)
L≥L0
t≥t0
2-1-3. If 0.9L0≤L<L0 L0 : Designed leg length
L t
Leg length or 0.9t0≤t<t0, t0 : Designed throat
L
and throat the extent is
to be less
than 10%
Standard Tolerance
Item Details
range limits
2-1-4. h
10
Unit : mm
Tolerance
Item Details Corrections / remarks
limits
11
2-2. Preparation of welding
Unit : mm
Tolerance
Item Details Remarks
limits
d
d
d≥30
2-2-1.
Distance
between
two butt
welds
d≥0
d
Main
d≥10
structure
2-2-2.
Distance d Other
d≥0
between structure
butt weld
and fillet
weld Main
d≥5
structure
d Other
d≥0
structure
12
2-3. Short bead
Unit : mm
Tolerance
Item Details Corrections / remarks
limits
Normalized 50HT
●
≥50 UIn case where short bead is
2-3-1. Cast steel
●
used unavoidably, preheating
Damage part ● Mild steel ≥30
of base metal is necessary at 100±25℃.
● TMCP 50HT
≥10
(Ceq. ≤0.36%)
● Normalized 50HT
UWhere short bead is made
2-3-2. ● Cast steel
≥50 erroneously, remove the bead
Repair part ● Mild steel by grinding, and weld over
of welding bead ● TMCP 50HT tolerable bead length after
≥30
and tack welding (Ceq.≤0.36%) confirming crack.
● Cast steel
In case where arc strike is made erroneously,
● TMCP 50 HT Prohibited
remove the hardened zone by grinding
● Grade E of mild
steel
2-5. Pre-heating
13
3. MARKING
3-1. Cutting line and fitting line
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Item Remarks
range limits
Size and shape ±1.0 ±2.5
Straightness
±1.0 ±1.5 min. l =5m
l
3-1. Location of
Cutting line member
and and mark
fitting line for fitting
Control line l±2.0 l±3.0
l
l
14
4. CUTTING
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Item
range limits
1) Upper edge of sheer strake
2) Free edge of strength deck within Not
-
0.6 L and opening of shell plate allowed
Free edge 3) Main longitudinal strength members
Longitudinal and transverse strength
4-1. - Ind.≤1
members
Notch
Other - Ind.≤3
width
Butt w≤3 Ind.
Ind.≤1.5
Weld t -
Weld w >3
groove Ind.≤2.5
Fillet weld - Ind.≤3
Straight- Both side submerged arc welding ±0.4 ±0.5
ness of Manual welding, semi automatic
±1.0 ±2.5
plate edge welding
Deviation of l1 and l2 between
Depth of designed depth and actual depth
±1.5 ±2.0
groove l1
l2
15
5. FABRICATION
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Subsection Item Remarks
range limits
Breadth of
flange and
web ±3.0 ±5.0
Compared
with correct
size
Angle 100
between
±2.5 ±4.5
flange and
per 100 per 100
web Compared
5-1.
with template
Flanged
longitudinal Curvature or
straightness
in the plane ±10 ±25
of flange per 10m in
length
Curvature or
straightness
in the plane ±10 ±25
of web per 10m in
length
Breadth of
flange
±3.0 ±5.0
Compared
5-2. with correct size
Flanged
Angle 100
bracket
between
±3.0 ±5.0
flange and per 100 per 100
web Compared
with template
16
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Subsection Item Remarks
range limits
Distortion b a
of face
b b
plate a=2+ a=5+
100 100
Deviation
100
5-3. of squareness
Built-up ±1.5 ±3.0
between
sections per 100 per 100
face plate and 100
web
Longitudinal
per span
and transverse
between
distortion at ±5 ±8 primary
face plate and members
web
17
5-4. Line heating
Water cooling
just after under
heating 650℃
Air cooling
under
after heating
900℃
Air cooling
● Normalized under
and
50HT 900℃
subsequent
(Starting
water cooling
temperature
after heating
of water
cooling
Max. to be
heating under
temperature 500℃)
on surface
Water cooling
Within 3
TMCP 50HT just after
under cycles
(Ceq.≤0.36%) heating or air
1000℃ as far as
AH, DH cooling
practicable
Water cooling
Within 2
TMCP 50HT just after
under cycles
(Ceq.≤0.36%) heating or air
900℃ as far as
EH cooling
practicable
18
6. ACCURACY OF HULL FORM
Unit : mm
7. DEFORMATION
7-1. Deformation Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Area Item Remarks
range limits
Parallel part (side shell) ±4 ±7 For length of frame space,
Shell plate Parallel part (bottom shell) ±4 ±7 longi. space, stiffener
Fore and aft part ±5 ±7 space, any of the above is
Double not applicable for over
bottom tank ±4 ±7 1.8m length.
top plate δ
Longi. bulkhead, trans-
Bulkhead bulkhead & swash ±6 ±8
bulkhead
19
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Area Item Remarks
range limits
Parallel part
±4 ±7
(Between 0.6L amidship)
Strength deck
Fore and aft part ±6 ±9
Covered part ±7 ±9
Bare part ±6 ±8
Second deck
Covered part ±7 ±9
Forecastle deck, Bare part ±4 ±7
poop deck Covered part ±6 ±9
Superstructure Bare part ±4 ±6
deck Covered part ±7 ±9
Outside wall ±4 ±7
House wall Inside wall ±6 ±8
Covered part ±7 ±9
Interior member Web of girder, trans. ±5 ±7
Floor and grider
±5 ±7
of double bottom
Unfairness of
δ
interior members δ
after welding
- ≤8
(beam, frame,
stiffener, floor
girder, etc.)
Angular distortion
of welding joint
after welding Skin plate between 0.6L - ≤6
δ amidship
Span of frame or -
Others ≤8
beam
20
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Item Details Remarks
range limits
H-type Distortion
Pillar between decks ±4 ±6
δ
1 δ1
Defor- δ2 +5 +10
δ3
mation
of deck δ3 -2 -5
Stern ramp
δ 4 Transverse
δ
4
and
Vehicles longitudinal - ±5
δ
4
loading deflection
δ
4
apparatus δ4 δ4, δ5 to be
measured on
Midship ramp Transverse the top plate
and of girder
δ
5
longitudinal - ±5
δ 5
deflection
δ5
Bulkhead door
δ6
Transverse
and δ6 = actual
longitudinal - ±3 measurement
δ
6 deflection value
δ6
Fixed ramp ±6 ±8
Remarks : Maker’s instruction shall prevail regarding the above deformation of ramps.
21
7-2. Deformation per basic length
Unit : mm
between one
Bulkhead - ±4l / 1000 ±5l / 1000
trans. space
(min. l = 3m)
Deck ±3l / 1000 ±4l / 1000 ●
Measured
Accommodation length is about
Outside wall ±2l / 1000 ±3l / 1000 5m for bulk-
head, outside
Others - ±5l / 1000 ±6l / 1000 wall etc.
22
8. DETAILS
Unit : mm
Tolerance
Object Detail Corrections / Remarks
limits
t1 t1
8-1. Strength 1. 3 < a ≤ 2
Misalignment members (in case of strength member)
t2
between t1 the weld throat to be increased
a≤
components on 3 by 10%
t1 a
each side of L Others 2. a > t1
through going t1 2
a≤ Position to be adjusted.
component 2
t1≤t2 adjustment length L≥50×a
8-2. Strength
Misalignment in members
t1 a a ≤ 0.15t1
block/section joint t2
(max. 3) The plates are to be adjusted.
(Shell plate, deck,
Others
bottom, inner bottom, a ≤ 0.2t1
bulkhead, etc.) t1≤t2 (max. 3)
Primary
members
a t
a ≤ 0.15t
(max. 3) Adjustment length L≥30×a or
web
Secondary adjustment by welding
L members
a ≤ 0.2t
8-3. (max. 3)
b
Misalign- When 0.04b<a≤8, grind corners
ment in a to smooth taper over distance
joints Flange a ≤ 0.04b min.L=3a
L (max.8)
b
between When a>8, release and adjust the
longitudi- plate min.L=50a
a
nal profiles. a
1. 3 < a≤6
Make a smooth shape by build-up.
Height 2. a > 6
a≤ 3
of web L Release and adjust over min. L=50a for
primary structure and L=30a elsewhere
and weld after knuckling the flange.
23
Unit : mm
Tolerance
Object Detail Corrections / Remarks
limits
8-4. 1. 3 <a≤5
a
Overlap Adjust before welding
brackets
L≥20×a
a≤3
2. a> 5
Release and adjust in length
L≥20×a
8-5. a 1. 3<a≤5, increase leg length
Gap for overlap (Planned leg length+a)
joint a≤3
2. a> 5, Refitting
8-6. Fillet weld 1. When 3<a≤5
Gap before The weld leg length to be increased
welding of fillet as much as the gap opening
joint t exceeding 3mm
a L=L0+(a-3)
(L : Increased leg length
L0 : Designed leg length)
2. When 5<a≤16
1) Weld with bevel preparation to
a
make bevel edge of web to 40。
a≤3 ±5。 . attach steel backing strip or
ceramic backing material, and
remove it after welding.
a
Then, weld the opposite side
after gouging.
steel backing
strip or ceramic
backing material
40。±5。
24
Unit : mm
Tolerance
Object Detail Corrections / Remarks
limits
8-6. Fillet weld 2) Liner treatment
Gap before Subject to CLASS acceptance
welding of fillet and not to be used in areas of
joint t
tensile stress perpendicular to
liner
a t2
t
t1
a
a≤3 15mm
t2≤t≤t1
3. When a >16
a Partial renewal
40。±5。
min.300
25
Unit : mm
Tolerance
Object Detail Corrections / Remarks
limits
8-8. 1. One side SAW a≤3 1. 3 <a≤8
Butt joint First or second pass by
a
FCAW with ceramic backing
2. a> 8
Refitting or re-preparation after
build-up
2. Both side SAW a≤1.5 1. 1.5 <a≤5 : Sealing bead is to
be done.
a
a 2. a> 5 : Refitting
a
min.300
26
8-9. Repair by insert plate Unit : mm
Detail Repair standard Remarks
8-9-1. Repair by insert plate
L ②
②
L = min. 300
B = min. 300
B
R = 5×Plate thickness and min.100
R
①
Fig.1
1) Seam with insert piece is to be
welded first.
L
2) Original seam is to be released
③ ② and welded over for a min. 100.
R
3) Welding sequence
B ① → ② → ③ → ④
① ④
Fig.2
L = min. 300
② ①
1) Welding sequence
150 150
① → ② → ③ → ④
④ 2) Web butt weld scallop to be
filled during final pass ④
③
④ ④
27
Unit : mm
Method of treatment
ⓐ : Spigot patch
ф θ= 40。 ±5。
G θ G= 4~6
t
t1 = 1/2t~t
t1 l l = 50
t1 t1 ≥ t2
t2
L =50
L
ⓓ : In case where it is difficult from structural point of view to open a hole over
300, it is to be welded carefully by low hydrogen electrode after preheating and
to be confirmed by non-destructive testing.
28
9. SURFACE FINISH CONDITION
Scope of staging
Section Area sockets and lifting eye Remarks
piece to be removed
In tank Not to be removed ●Lifting eye pieces
Not to be removed, concerned with fatigue
9-1. except disturbance strength to be removed.
In engine room ●Method of removing
Staging to passages or
sockets cargo handling ① Parts of ruining
In hold Ditto appearance and
passages to be flush to
Exposed parts of
base plate.
shell, upper deck To be removed
② Others to be done by
etc.
gas cutting at the bond
Not to be removed,
zone.
9-2. except disturbance
In tank
Lifting to passages or
eye cargo handling Cutting this line
29
10. MARKING ON SHIP SIDE
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Item Details Remarks
range limits
marking on Draft marks ±1.0 ±2.0 To be checked
ship side at marking
Freeboard marks ±0.5 ±0.5 condition
30
Ⅱ . PAINTING PART
1. PRIMARY SURFACE PREPARATION AND PRE-PRIMING
Standard treatment
Item Details
Grade Thickness of priming
Hull structural An average 15±5㎛
1-1. Shot and grit
members of steel dry film thickness of
Steel plates blasting
thickness 6mm and inorganic zinc shop
and sections ISO 8501-1-Sa 2 12-
above primer.
Pickling or Power
1-2. Pipes, Supports, No pre-priming shall
tooling ISO 8501-1-
Outfitting Seats, etc be applied basically
St 2
Grade Standard
It shall comply with ISO standard and then correspond in
Sa 2 21-
appearance to the photographs designated Sa 2 12-.
Damaged shop primed area and welding line to be treated to Sa 2 21- .
Intact shop primed area shall remain as it is.
T/UP Sa 2 12-
Any remaining traces of contamination shall show only as slight
stains in the form of spots or stripes.
It shall comply with ISO standard and then correspond in
Sa 1
appearance to the photographs designated Sa 1.
It shall comply with JSRA standard and then correspond in
Pt3
appearance to the photographs designated Pt3.
It shall comply with JSRA standard and then correspond in
Pt2
appearance to the photographs designated Pt2.
Abbr.) T/UP : Partial treatment for damaged and rusted spot
31
2-2. Standard grade of surface cleaning
Items Standard
Oil and fat The remaining traces may be visible
Zinc salt Irremovable by soft hand touch
Fume by
Irremovable by soft hand touch
welding or gas cutting
Chalk marks To be removed, but the traces removed may be visible
Talc chalk marks Not to be removed
Marking paints compatible with subsequent coats
Marking paints
should not be removed
Other foreign
The remaining traces may be visible
matters
2nd coat
1st coat
steel
32
2-4. Preparation of edges and treatment of welding spatter
1) Sharp edge
One pass grinding (1C) shall be applied at hull fabrication shop for Water Ballast
Tank, Fresh Water Tank and exposed area.
For other dry space sharp edge shall not be treated to 1C.
2) welding spatters
Unstable spatter Spatters shall be removed
by hand & power tools.
3) Rolled edges
Rolled edges of section shall not be smoothed by mechanical tools.
33
3. PAINTING
34
4. AMBIENT CONDITION
5. D.F.T MEASUREMENT
Details Standard
Total Dry Film Thickness specified in the painting specification
Dry film shall be attained at least 90% of measuring point, and the film
thickness thickness on the remaining 10% measuring point shall not be less
than 90% of this specified film thickness.
In general, the five (5) separate spot measurements shall be made
over every 10㎡ in tanks and for each 20㎡ in other spaces.
Measuring point The average of five (5) separate spot measurements must be
within the specified thickness, while single spot measurements are
permitted to be 90% of the specified thickness.
No measurement of Dry Film Thickness shall be made on;
1. Machinery and the like and on non-corrosive materials.
Non-measuring 2. Outfittings and pipes with nominal diameter of 250mm
areas and below
3. Pipe supports, machinery seats and small fittings
4. Areas within 50mm from edges of painted steel members,
welding beads.
35
6. TIME FOR D.F.T MEASUREMENT
The measurement of Dry Film Thickness shall be carried out in accordance with the
following table.
Standard for measuring of Dry Film Thickness
Kind of Paint Epoxy Alkyd or other conventional paint
Time After A/C After final After A/C
Area paint coating paint
Bottom shell 0 0 -
Side shell 0 0 -
Exposed part 0 - -
Various tank - 0 -
Accommodation out 0 - -
E/ casing in - - U0
E/ Room, Void,
U
Cofferdam - - 0
and Dry space
U In E/R, void, cofferdam and dry space, D.F.T will not be checked always.
Only painting condition will be inspected to ensure no bare steel or holiday.
36
Ⅲ . OUTFITTING PART
1. MAIN MACHINERY
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Item
range limits
1-1. 1-1-1. Centering
Rudder a. Diameter of piano wire 0.4~0.7
b. Tension of piano wire 50㎏ ±5㎏
c. Tolerance between shaft & rudder centers ≤8
1-1-2. Boring
a. Eccentricity of rudder horn ≤0.05
(upper, lower gudgeon) after boring
Rudder stock
D2
D1 D3
D4
37
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Item
range limits
1-2. 1-2-2. Jointing
Steering a. Contact area ratio(between rudder and stock) ≥70%
system b. Over set(pintle center to stock center) d1≤0.3 ≤0.5
c. Length of rudder stock d3=±3
d. Length of rudder d2=±5
e. Total length of rudder with stock ±5
f. Gap(stock palm and rudder after d4≤0.04 Clearance
tightening of reamer bolt) within
10mm
depth can
be
allowed.
l 3+d3
d4
l 2+d2
See detail
Detail
Stock center
Pintle center
d1
38
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Item
range limits
1-2. 1-2-3. Sleeve on rudder stock
Steering a.“SUS”sleeve(interference) (5~10)dr
a=
system dr-ds=a 10,000
b.“BC”sleeve(interference)
dr-ds=b (10~20)dr
b=
Where, dr : stock outer diameter 10,000
ds : sleeve inner diameter
Bush
dr Rudder
horn
ds
dr
ds Sleeve
a, b
Rudder stok
1-2-4. Pintle
a. Contact area ratio on taper cone part ≥70%
b. Interference between pintle and sleeve
39
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Item
range limits
1-2. 1-2-4. Pintle DWG.
Steering Dp
system
Db
Pintle Sleeve
b1, b2
Gudgeon Bush
Gudgeon
Dp
Db
Taper key
Tiller
Stock
40
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Item
range limits
1-2. 1-2-7. Installation of rudder carrier and
Steering stuffing box
system a. Liner contact area(ratio) ≥60%
b. Clearance between carrier and liner ≤0.05
after bolt tightening
Distance piece
Carrier
Liner
Rudder stock
T2 S
Sag
S
Dial gauge
41
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Item
range limits
1-2. 1-2-9. Rotary vane type(steering gear)
Steering a. Taper part of rudder stock and steering
system gear boss
● Ratio of contact area ≥70%
b. Travel length of force fitting U UAccording
to maker’s
c. Coupling’s alignment(solid type) of hyd. recommen-
oil pump dation
● Gap(face) │T1-T2│ ≤0.05 Maker’s
● Sag(circum) S ≤0.05 standard
D+d1 C+d1
Y+d1 ST’BD PORT Y+d1
A+d1
B+d1
X+d1
d1≤1 d1≤2
FWD
H1 H2
ST’BD PORT
│H1-H2│≤0.08 │H1-H2│≤0.15
WITHIN 150mm
42
2. AUXILIARY MACHINERY
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Item
range limits
2-1. 2-1-1. Auxiliary machinery(E/R.DK)
Aux. Installation of aux. machinery shall be carried out
machinery in accordance with the following three grades.
Feeler guage measurement between
seat &machine shall be carried out after
tightening of holding down bolts.
(1) Grade“A”: Diesel generator, ≤0.04 The feeler
Turbo generator, gauge of
Shaft generator, standard
Inter shaft bearing, Windlass. thickness
(2) Grade“B”: Fresh water pump, Cooling water ≤0.05 should not
pump, Fire pump, Fuel oil pump, be
Ballast pump, Lub oil pump, inserted
Bilge & General service pump, more than
Emergency diesel & fire pump, 10mm
Emergency diesel generator,
Air compressor,
Cargo pump & motor & turbine.
(3) Grade“C”: Other machinery which are not - -
listed“Grade A”and“Grade B”.
- Tightness of holding down bolts shall be
checked by hammering after installation
completed.
S
T2
43
Unit : mm
Standard Tolerance
Section Item
range limits
a. Gap(face) │T1-T2│ ±0.05 Maker’s
standard
b. Sag(circum) S ±0.05
d3
Blade Tube
44
3. PIPING
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
3-1. 3-1-1. Cutting, bending & etc.
Pipe a. Straight pipe d1=±2 1. l1, l2…
fabrication Indicated
length on
the
l1+d1 drawing
d2=±2 Indicated
d3=±2 angle on
l2+d2
θ3+dθ3 d4=±2 the
θ1+dθ1
d5=±2 drawing
θ5+dθ5 θ2+dθ2
l3+d3
dθ1=±1。 3. d1, d2…
l4+d4
dθ2=±1。 Tolerance
dθ3=±1。 between
and actually
(Three directional bending) made one
c. Branch pipe
d9=±2
l11+d11
θ6+dθ6 d10=±2
l9+d9 d11=±2
l10+d10 dθ6=±1。
45
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
3-1. d. Penetration piece
Pipe
Center flange
fabrication
dθ
≤±0.5。
dθ
-d≤max.2
3-1-2. Fitting of flange
a. Angle of flange to pipe D : Pipe
d ≤±0.5。 normal
dθ
dθ diameter
l
l≥t
R≥2D
t R
46
Unit : mm
a
R B : As below
A
“A-A”
Steel pipe bending
│a - b│
UE = ×100% Radius Hot bend Cold bend
D
R≤2D B≤15% B≤25%
2D < R≤3D B≤10% B≤20%
t - t1
UB = ×100% R > 3D B≤5% B≤15%
t
where D : Outer diameter of pipe
B : Thickness reduction ratio Copper pipe bending
t : Original pipe thickness
t1 : Thickness after bending Radius Hot bend Cold bend
R : Bending radius R≤2D B≤20% B≤30%
a : Large diameter 2D < R≤3D B≤15% B≤20%
b : Small diameter R > 3D B≤10% B≤15%
b. Wrinkle
where,
h : Wrinkle height h<2
D : Outer diameter
of pipe
h
47
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
3-1. 3-1-4. Distance beween the flange and the l1≥30 l2 : Distance
Pipe branch pipes l2≥30 between fl-
fabrication ange face
l1 l2
and the pipe
surface can
be reduced in
unavoidable
situation.
3-1-5. Fitting of penetration piece l =100 d:Pipe
when d≤65 nominal
t
t3 L1 d t2 t l =150 diameter
l1
l d1 when d≥80
l2
t1 L2 l =200
d
d2 when d≥550
l1, l2≥15
L3
t2=12when t≤12
t2=15when
12<t< 15
t2=20when t≥15
t1≥t3
L1=30±5
when d≤100
L1=40±5 when
125≤d≤500
L1=50±5 when
d≥550
d1=d2+10
L2≥50
L3≥25
48
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
3-1. 3-1-6. Sleeve welding Joint L≥50
Pipe t l 2
l1≥9.5
fabrication when D≤65
l1≥25
l1 L
d2 θ when D≥80
l2≥2
d2≤2.0
θ< 3。
3-1-7. Socket welding Joint
b a≤0.8
a
b≤1.5
c t
a
0.05≤a≤0.15
49
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
3-1. b. Back bead of weld Class Ⅰ,Ⅱpipe
Pipe d
pipe thickness back height
fabrication (t, mm) (d, mm)
t 6 d 1.5
(Class Ⅰ,Ⅱ) 6 t d 3.0
d1
Class Ⅲ pipe
& others
(Class Ⅲ, other pipe) d1≤0.5
c. Undercut of weld
d d
d≤0.5
50
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
3-2. 3-2-1. Pipe hole cutting & penetration
Pipe
fitting a. Hole cutting finishing Holes on
Pipe hole the main
structure
n≤0.8
n Holes not on
the main
l welding seam line structure
l
n≤1.5
D l=0.1D
(min. 50)
b. Pipe penetration Only one
side wel-
ding to be
applied
s≤5 except upp.
S Deck, Tank
BHD &
Fore/ Aft
BHD.
3-2-2. Alignment
a. flange
a
b
c a≤2
c-b≤2
S 1.5 or t 4
300 D or 9.5 t Smaller value of
S 2.0 or t 4
51
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
3-2. 3-2-3. Bolting d1 UMarked
Ub1 ≤
Pipe a 2 standard
fitting c
d2 will be
Ub2 ≤
b1 2 adopted
d1
b2 d2 a≤2 as
working
0≤c≤2 guideline
Detail
or (Flange bolt)
b2 b2
d2
“U”
( bolt)
3-2-4. Distance between bands of supports
Pipe nomi- Max. Pipe nomi- Max.
nal dia:A distance nal dia:A distance
10 1.4m 125 4.5m
15 1.6m 150 5.0m
20 1.8m 200 5.0m
25 2.1m 250 5.5m
32 2.4m 300 6.0m
40 2.6m 350 6.0m
50 2.8m 400 6.0m
65 3.2m 500 7.0m
80 3.5m 600 7.0m
100 4.0m 700 7.0m
52
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
3-2. 3-2-5. Sounding pipe
Pipe
fitting a. Straight type t =15
h =20±5
2 piece
2×ф15 16t steel
Less than 150 Air hole plate
h
t
Doubling plate
b. Special type
b-1. Box type b-2. Elbow sounding
Tank
Tank 20
Box
20
Blind flange
Bottom
53
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
3-2. 3-2-6. Suction bellmouth
Pipe
fitting A-type H =±10 Main line
H =±5 Stripping
line
Seam Line
фD
C+H
50。
фD1
Seam Line фD
C+H
50。
фD2
фD1
C-type H =±5
фD
pipe
Reducer
C+H
фD1
54
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
3-2. a. A-type
Pipe Nominal Bellmouth Dimension H =±10 Main line
fitting C H =±5 Stripping
dia D D1
80 89.1 200 15 line
100 114.3 275 20
125 139.8 400 20
150 165.2 450 25
200 216.3 550 35
b. B-type
Nominal Bellmouth Dimension H =±10 Main line
C H =±5 Stripping
dia D D1 D2
250 276.4 675 400 50 line
300 318.5 860 550 50
350 355.6 865 550 80
400 406.4 1000 600 80
450 457.2 1170 600 100
500 508.6 1240 750 100
550 558.3 1410 750 120
c. C-type
Nominal Bellmouth Dimension H =±5
C
dia D× D1
40 40×65 15
50 50×80 15
65 65×100 20
80 80×125 25
100 100×150 35
125 125×200 40
150 150×250 45
200 200×300 65
55
4. SHEET METAL OUTFITTING
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
4-1. 4-1-1. Hatch cover
Hatch
cover a. Length deviation d1 d1, d2±
l3±d3 4
L2 L1 (3+ L)
b. Width deviation d2 10,000
d1
l2±d l1± ±3
2 c. Height deviation d3
4-1-2. Deflection
d
±4
Comp. bar
d1 h+d2
56
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
4-1. 4-1-4. Hatch coaming
Hatch
cover 1) Dimension
a. Length deviation d1 ±10
L1 L2 l+d1
4-1-5. Inter-connection
d1
57
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
4-1. 4-1-7. Water tight structure
Hatch
cover a. Packing gutter(height) deviation d1 ±2
b. Packing gutter(width) deviation d2 ±1
l1+d1
l2+d2
4-1-8. Dimension for container loading
(typical for on deck)
2259±2
b B
a A
5853±3 H H
H (For 20’ container) 11985±4
(For 40’ container)
13509±4
(For 45’ container)
Allowable
No Measuring point
tolerance
1 │a-b│ ≤6
2 │A-B│ ≤8
3 The level differential of ±3
sockets for a container
58
Unit : mm
Standard
Section Item Remarks
range
4-1. 4-1-10. Level difference of two balanced roller
Hatch d≤5
cover d
d5
Diagonal d4
l±d2
d5
d3
d4
l±d1
d5
Diagonal
d3
l±d2
d4
d4
d5
l±d1
59
PART B. SCOPE OF INSPECTION
Ⅰ. HULL 61
Ⅱ. HULL OUTFITTING 62
Ⅲ. MACHINERY 64
Ⅳ. PIPING 69
Ⅴ. ELECTRIC 70
Ⅵ. PAINTING 73
ABBREVIATION
Witnessed by
C : Class surveyor
O : Owner supervisor
Q : Q.A inspector
M : Maker supervisor
Ⅰ . HULL
In Shop On Board
No Inspection Items Remarks
C O Q R C O Q R
Sub-assembly block inspection In accordance with approved
1
including leak test inspection & Test Plan
Block & P.E block Inspection
2 including leak test for hull structure
below super-structure deck
Block & P.E block Inspection for
3
Deck house & Funnel
Erection joints inspection for hull
4
structure below super-structure deck
Erection Joints Inspection for Deck
5
house & Funnel
Construction
6 Rudder
Air Test
Air and/or tank strength test for In accordance with approved
7
hull tanks Tank Test Plan
In accordance with approved
8 Non-Destructive Test (NDT)
NDT Plan
9 Keel Sighting before Launching
10 Measurement of Hull Dimension
Freeboard
Confirmation Draft
11 of Hull Ship name & Funnel Marking condition
Marking mark
BHD. Mark
12 Bottom Survey before launching
Inclining Experiment/Dead weight
13 According to I/E scheme
measurement
61
Ⅱ . HULL OUTFITTING
62
Maker’s Shop On Board
Inspection Items Remarks
C O C O
U
6. Ventilation UIf crew
1) Air conditioning system accommodation cert.
Volume check in cabin Required from CLASS.
2) Mechnical ventilation volume check
7. Accommodation facilities
1) A-60 Insulation and draft Cable and duct
stop. penetration shall be
2) Galley & laundry confirmed.
equipment operation
8. Deck machinery
1) No load test
2) Windlass load test At sea trial.
3) Auto tension system operation If applied.
9. Others
1) Tank level gauge function
2) Draft reading gauge
function
3) Loading instrument function
4) Anti heeling system function
63
Ⅲ . MACHINERY
2. Main engine
1) Condition check of chock
liners or fast
2) Holding down bolt tightness check U U
URecord to be
submitted.
(Before & After sea trial)
3) Crank shaft deflection
(Cold & Hot)
4) Flushing condition of L.O system According to the
5) Safety device function test approved drawing
6) Piston alignment
7) Mooring trial
8) Shop test One set only
9) Overhaul inspection
10) Starting test
64
Maker’s Shop On Board
Inspection Items Remarks
C O C O
3. Auxiliary boiler
1) Hydro test
2) Safety device test
3) Accumulation test
4. Economizer
1) Hydro test
2) Safety valve setting
5. Generator engine
U U
1) Crank shaft deflection(Hot condition) URecord to be
submitted.
2) Safety device test
3) Shop test
4) Overhaul inspection after
shop trial
8. Stripping pump
1) Operating test
65
Maker’s Shop On Board
Inspection Items Remarks
C O C O
2) Safety valve setting At sea trial
3) Operation test
4) Installation
14. Incinerator
Safety device function
66
Maker’s Shop On Board
Inspection Items Remarks
C O C O
21. Inert gas generating system
1) Safety device function
2) Blower capacity test By pitot tube
67
Maker’s Shop On Board
Inspection Items Remarks
C O C O
1) Safety device test
2) V/V operation test
68
Ⅳ . PIPING
In Shop On Board
Inspection Items Remarks
C O C O
1. Steam line
1) Installation inspection Class Ⅰ & Ⅱ grade
2) Hydrostatic test pipes shall be hydro
test/ NDT in shop
2. Air line or onboard to meet
1) Installation inspection the class rule
2) Hydrostatic test requirements.
69
Ⅴ . ELECTRIC
2. Emergency generator
1) Shop test
U U
2) Insulation resistance test URecord to be
(Cold & Hot condition) submitted
3) Governor test
4) Safety device test for generator
engine
5) Load characteristic test
3. Shaft generator
1) Shop test
U U
2) Insulation resistance test URecord to be
3) Safety device test submitted
4) M/E holding R.P.M
5) Parallel operation test
6) Load characteristic test
70
Maker’s Shop On Board
Inspection Items Remarks
C O C O
3) Safety alarm test
a. Low/high voltage alarm
b. Low/high frequency
4) Black out test with sequential
start test
5) Interlock test
5. Emergency switchboard
1) Fabrication & shop test
2) Generator protection device test
a. Over current trip
b. Under voltage trip
6. Bow thruster
1) Safety device
2) Pitch control test At sea trial
3) Operation
8. Sensor test
1) Pressure sensor test
2) Temperature sensor test
3) Level sensor test
71
Maker’s Shop On Board
Inspection Items Remarks
C O C O
9) Rudder angle indicator
10) Em’ cy engineer call
11) Hospital call/Ref. chamber call
19. MGPS/ICCP
72
Ⅵ . PAINTING
Note : 1. In general, the Owner supervisor shall have free access to monitor the
progress of workmanship provided that it does not disturb the work to SHI.
2. The others except above mentioned shall be inspected by the Builder’ s QA
inspectors and/or paint manufacture’
s supervisors.
73
SAMSUNG SHIPBUILDING QUALITY STANDARD
Published by
SAMSUNG
HEAVY INDUSTRIES
TEL : +82-55-630-3550/3541
FAX : +82-55-630-4686
http://www.shi.samsung.co.kr