 O&M: Operation and maintenance.

 Different tools can be used to perform O&M for the DBS3900 in the following scenarios:

O&M Mode Tool Application Scenario

When the transmission between the DBS3900 and eOMC910 is
unavailable, you can use the LMT to deploy a DBS3900 locally.
When the DBS3900 fails to communicate with the eOMC910,
Local O&M Web LMT you can use the LMT to locate and rectify faults locally.
When the DBS3900 generates alarms and the faulty boards
must be replaced locally, you can use the LMT to locate and
rectify faults.
When the transmission to the DBS3900 is available, you can
Web LMT
use the LMT to perform O&M for DBS3900s remotely.
When the DBS3900s need to be automatically deployed in
Remote O&M batches, the eOMC910 can be used.
eOMC910
Client When DBS3900s communicate with the eOMC910 properly,
you can use the eOMC910 to perform O&M for DBS3900s
remotely.
 As to the UMPT bord, the USB port is used for the software upgrade of a base station
using a Universal Serial Bus (USB) flash drive. This port also functions as a commissioning
Ethernet port.

 An adapter is used for local maintenance connects the USB port on the UMPT to an
Ethernet cable during local maintenance.

 The default O&M IP address for the port is 192.168.0.49. The IP address of the PC must
be on the same network segment. For example, the IP address can be 192.168.0.100.

BBU

Ethernet cable /
USB-to-Ethernet adapter

PC
 Download the installation package for the LMT of eLTE V100R003C00 from
http://support.huawei.com. Then install the LMT client.
 The following table describes meanings of the actions.

Action Meaning
ACT Activate
ADD Add
BKP Back up
BLK Block
CLB Calibrate
DLD Download
Query dynamic information (for
DSP
example, real-time status)
Query static information (for
LST
example, configurations)
MOD Modify
RMV Remove
RST Reset
SCN Scan
SET Set
STP Stop or disable
STR Start or enable
UBL Unblock
ULD Upload
 Prerequisites for installing the eOMC910 client:

 The required operating system (OS) has been installed on the PC. The language of
the OS is the same as that of the OS on the server.

 The IE8 browser has been installed on the PC. If the IE10 or IE11 is installed,
compatibility view settings are required. For detailed operations, see "FAQ" in the
CAU installation window.

 You have logged in to the Windows OS as a user in the Administrators user group.

 The eOMC910 server is functioning properly.

 The PC and the eOMC910 are properly connected.

 The format of the uniform resource locator (URL) for client installation is https://IP address
of the server:8443/cau.
 Fault alarm: An alarm caused by hardware faults or exceptions of important functions.
For example, a fault alarm can be a board fault or a link fault.

 Event alarm: A specific predefined event occurring at a specific time. An event alarm
represents an instantaneous status of the system and does not necessarily indicate a fault.
For example, an event alarm can be link congestion.

 Engineering alarm: When a network is under maintenance operations such as

construction, capacity expansion, upgrade, and commissioning, some NEs may report a
large number of alarms due to these operations. Most of these alarms are automatically
cleared after the maintenance operations are finished. To avoid these alarms from
affecting normal network monitoring, the eOMC defines all the alarms reported during NE
maintenance as engineering alarms and provides a specific mechanism to handle them.

 Critical alarm: Affects service quality severely. Critical alarms require immediate handling,
even if they occur at non-working time.

 Major alarm: Affects service quality. Major alarms must be cleared during working hours.
For example, device performance degradation need to be handled.

 Minor alarm: Does not affect service quality. Minor alarms must be handled within a
certain period to avoid severer problems.

 Warning alarm: Potentially affects service quality. Warning alarms must be cleared as
required.
 The number in the upper right corner of the NE indicates the number of alarms reported
by this NE.
 Alarm monitor indicates that the eOMC910 monitors all the active alarms of NEs managed
by the eOMC910.

 You can also click the icons of critical, major, minor, and warning alarms in the upper-right
corner of the window to monitor the reported alarms with different severities.
 Device management refers to viewing and monitoring the operating status of devices. You
can run MML commands on the eOMC910 to query the operating status or deliver
demands for devices to execute.
 Note: If the DSP BRD/DSP RRU command is executed with the parameters Cabinet No.,
Subrack No., and Slot No. unspecified, the status of all boards/RRUs of the specified NE
will be included in the command output.
 Note: Only the LBBP and eRRU boards can be blocked or unblocked.
 Note

 This command is used to reset a specified board. All services on this board will be
interrupted during the reset.

 Passive boards, such as universal power and environment interface unit (UPEU) and
universal satellite card and clock unit (USCU), cannot be reset.

 Resetting the active main control board causes the eNodeB to reset.
 Note

 VSWR is short for voltage standing wave ratio.

 This command is used to start a VSWR test on the TX channel to check whether the
antenna system is properly installed.

 If the numbers of the cabinet, subrack, slot, and antenna port are not specified, the
VSWR information of all the RRUs is queried.

 Do not perform any operations on the RRU during the test.

 The VSWR test started by the DSP VSWR command uses the current power of the RF
unit as the test power, and the VSWR test started by the STR VSWRTEST command i
s based on single tone and uses the maximum power of the RF unit as the test powe
r. The precision of the two kinds of VSWR tests is different and therefore, the test re
sults are different.
 Note: For other MML commands related to device management, refer to commands under
the Equipment Management node in the navigation tree.
 S1 is a logical interface, it provides an interconnection point between the EUTRAN and the
EPC. Figure 1 depicts the logical division of the S1 interface.

 From the S1 perspective, the E-UTRAN access point is an eNodeB, and the EPC access
point is either the control plane MME logical node or the user plane S-GW logical node.
Two types of S1 interfaces are thus defined at the boundary depending on the EPC access
point: S1-MME towards an MME and S1-U towards an S- GW.
 S1AP: The S1 Application Protocol is the application layer protocol between eNodeB and
MME. The S1AP protocol consists of mechanisms to handle all procedures between the
EPC and E-UTRAN

 SCTP: The Stream Control Transmission Protocol, ensures the delivery of signaling
messages on the S1 interface between the MME and the eNodeB. For details about SCTP,
see RFC2960.
• GTP-U: The GPRS Tunneling Protocol, used in user plane for user data transmission
between the eNdoeB and S-GW.
• UDP: User Datagram Protocol, used for the user data transmission. For details about UDP,
see RFC 768.

 IP Layer: Provision of networking and routeing function.

 Data Link Layer: Support for flow control and congestion control.

 The main functions of physical layer are summarized in the following: Interface to physical
medium, Frame delineation, Line clock extraction capability, Transmission quality control.
 The SCTP is a transmission protocol that works on the IP layer. The function of SCTP is
similar to that of the TCP and UDP that work on the same layer as the SCTP.

 The OM Channel is used for maintenance of eNodeB. An OM channel is set up using TCP
handshakes.

LST DEVIP
DSP DEVIP

LST VLANMAP

LST ETHPORT
DSP ETHPORT
 Run the LST IPRT command to check an IP route to the peer end has been correctly
configured on the faulty SCTP link. If not, run the ADD IPRT command to add an IP route.
 Run the Ping command to check whether the connection is proper or to query the
connection quality.

 You can press Ctrl+Q to stop the ping operation.

 Radio management is a process of running MML commands to monitor cell configurations
and status and perform O&M.
 A sector is a radio area covered by a set of RF antennas with the same coverage.

 A cell is an area where radio communication services are provided.

 Based on the mapping between cells and sectors, cells are classified into single-sector and
multi-sector cells.

 Single-sector cell is the kind of most common and traditional cells applied.

 Multi-sector cell is to join multiple sectors into one cell, for providing radio coverage
over a wide area.

 Cell and Sector Equipment are binded through ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM command.
 You can run the LST CELL command to query the administrative state of the cell, which
can be Unblock, CELL_HIGH_BLOCK, CELL_MIDDLE_BLOCK, or CELL_LOW_BLOCK.

 Cell block priorities:

 If the CellAdminState parameter is CELL_HIGH_BLOCK, the cell is deactivated

immediately.

 If the CellAdminState parameter is CELL_MIDDLE_BLOCK, the cell is deactivated

when it has no user to serve during the period specified by the CellMidBlkTimer
parameter or when this timer expires.

 If the CellAdminState parameter is CELL_LOW_BLOCK, the cell is deactivated only when

it has no user to serve.
Number of users 4 minutes

Time

BLK CELL is executed. The cell is blocked.

Number of users 4 minutes

Time

BLK CELL is executed. The cell is blocked.

 Software management is a process of running MML commands to perform operations
such as querying software versions, implementing one-click software upgrade, and rolling
back the software.
 The software version can be also queried by running the following commands:

 LST VER: This command is used to query the information about the software
version running on the NE. The information includes the software version number,
software running status, and hot patch ID.
 Back up data in either of following methods before the one-click upgrade:

 Method 1: Run the BKP CFGFILE command before the upgrade to back up data.
After the backup is completed, you can run the LST CFGFILE command to check
the information about the backup data.

 Method 2: Select Data Backup on the Upgrade tab page.

 View the software upgrade progress from the Software Task List page, including the
status, progress, and comments.

 After the upgrade is complete, run the LST UPGRADEREC command to check whether
the upgrade result is correct.