Faculty of the Nursing Department San Pedro College Davao City MR. MARC JADE ADLAWAN, RN
In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements in NCM 216-RLE GASTROINTESTINAL / METABOLISM NURSING ROTATION
BY: CLARISSA S. TORRES, ST.N.
April 12, 2021
Name of Patient: A.B.C Attending Physician: Dr, Grey Ward & Room No.: Chief Complaint: Chest pain Diagnosis: Hiatal hernia Date Cues Ne Nursing Patient Outcomes Interventions Imple Evaluation & ed Diagnosis ment Time ation SUBJECTIVE: C Acute Pain Within 2 hours of - Create a quiet, non- 4 April 10, 2021 A Pain scale of O related to nursing care, patient disruptive environment with @ 10 AM P 2 out of 3 G displacement will display relief from dim lights and comfortable R 3-Severe pain N of stomach pain as evidenced temperature when possible. “GOAL MET” I 2-Moderate I into the chest by: R: Comfort and a quiet L pain T cavity atmosphere promote a After 2 hours of 1-Mild pain I secondary to a. vital signs relaxed feeling and permit the nursing care, patient 10, 0-no pain V hiatal hernia maintained within client to focus on the displayed relief from “Sakit akong E as evidenced normal range; relaxation technique rather pain as evidenced 2 dughan ug - by pain scale Temp: 36.5-37.5°C than external distraction. by: 0 sa ubos sa P of 2 out of 3, PR: 60-100 bpm 2 dughan dapit E facial RR:13-21 cpm - Determine factors that 2 a. vital signs 1 labaw na inig R grimace, and CR: 60-100 bpm alleviate pain. maintained within pahigda gani C guarding BP: 110/70-130/90 R: Information on these normal range; @ ko, usahay E behavior mmHg alleviating activities can be Temp: 36.5°C kay maski P integrated in planning for an PR: 87 bpm 8AM mulingkod T RATIONALE: b. absence of facial optimal pain management. RR:20 cpm sakit sad”, as U Hiatal hernia grimace and CR: 89 bpm verbalized A or also called guarding behavior; -Evaluate and document his 10 BP: 120/80 mmHg by the L diaphragmati and response to relaxation patient. c hernia is a therapy B. absence of facial “Ang sakit P condition in c. report of R: Conveys to the health care grimace and kay A which parts satisfactory pain team effective strategies in guarding behavior mupadulong T of the control at level 0 on a reducing or eliminating pain. rating scale of 0-3. C. reported sa akong left T abdominal 3- Severe pain -Monitor vital signs. 1 satisfactory pain nga E organs 2-Moderate pain R: alterations may signify control at level 0 on shoulder. R including the 1- Mild pain abnormalities associated with a rating scale of 0-3. Bag o ra N stomach are 0-no pain pain. Moreover, it is done to man ni siya displaced evaluate the effectiveness of 3-Severe pain nagsugod, through an the treatment as increase in 2-Moderate pain mga 3 days opening in values may indicate pain. 1-Mild pain pa sad”, as the 0-no pain verbalized diaphragm - Instruct client to report any 9 by the into the chest improvement/exacerbation in patient. (thorax). With pain experience. this, the R: Unrelieved pain can create stomach other problems such as OBJECTIVE: becomes anger,anxiety, immobility, Irritability trapped respiratory problems, and Exhibited above the delay in healing. Facial diaphragm. grimace This unusual - Encourage and assist client 3 upon lying protrusion or to do deep breathing down displacement exercises. Restlessnes of the R: Deep breathing for s stomach relaxation is easy to learn and Shortness of causes chest contributes to pain relief breath pain which and/or reduction by reducing Guarding can be muscle tension and anxiety behavior manifested noted through self - Administer medications, 5 Pale skin report of pain particularly analgesics, as Moaning through a ordered. when lying scale, facial R: Analgesics are down grimace and classification of medications Profuse guarding that provides relief from pain. sweating behavior. Limited - Instruct the patient to avoid range of Reference: carbonated beverages and 7 motion Eades,S. gas-producing food. (ROM) (n.d.). R: to reduce abdominal Vital Signs at Diaphragmati distension which can worsen 8:00 AM c hernia: acute pain Temp: 36.4 C causes, BP: 130/90 symptoms, - Instruct patient to avoid HR: 95 bpm treatment. tight-fitting clothes. 8 PR: 93 bpm Retrieved R: clothes that are tight RR: 25 cpm from: around the waist put extra https://imedic pressure on the stomach and alsociety.org/ esophageal sphincter diaphragmati c-hernia/ - Encourage patient to follow appropriate meal times and 6 meal portions. R: To ensure that the patient does not eat a huge meal, or that he/she does not eat late at night or before bedtime as both of these may cause reflux of acids or chest pain. References: Herdman,H. & Kamitsuru,S. (2018).Risk for Infection. Nursing Diagnoses Definitions and Classification 2018-2020 Eleventh Edition. Page 184 Hinkle,J. & Cheever,K. (2018). Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing 14 th Edition. Wolters Kluwer. Page 799
Wayne, G. (2020). Acute Pain Nursing Care Plan. https://nurseslabs.com/acute-pain/