Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Issue: V3.0
Date: 2012-04-16
http://support.huawei.com
Some of the installation tools can be adjusted to fit to the site situation.
1
Antenna System Installation Procedure
1. This guide describes the procedure for installing three directional antennas
(with main and diversity and using fixed-length jumpers) on a tower that is
40 m high. 40 m feeders are used for the installation.
2. Four installers are required for the installation. Two installers should be
qualified for climbing the tower.
Start
00:00-00:10
Assemble the antenna
00:10-00:25
Connect jumpers to the Install RCU/SBT(optional)
Antenna
00:25-00:55
Lift the antenna
00:55-01:45 00:55-01:45
Install the antenna Make feeder connectors
01:45-02:15
Lift the feeder
02:15-02:45
02:15-02:45
Connect feeders to
Fix feeder fasteners
jumpers of the antenna
02:45-05:25
Install and ground outdoor feeders
05:25-05:45
Install feeders into the equipment room
05:45-06:25
Install indoor feeders and jumpers
06:25-06:40
Check the antenna system
End
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Standard Model of Antenna System Installation
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1 Assemble the Antenna Installers: A\B\C\D (10 minutes)
CAUTION
1. Before installation,please note distinction between the upper and
lower bracket, be careful not to mistake.
2. Please be aware that each step in the installation Guide instruction
and requirements, to avoid the mistake.
4
2 Connect Jumpers to the Antenna
Installers: A\B\C\D (15 minutes)
a Connect jumpers
Wrap three layers of Wrap three layers of Fix cable ties Finished
waterproof tape insulation tape
1. When wrapping the tape, ensure that the upper layer covers more than 50% of the lower
layer. Wrap each layer around the jumpers tightly. Before wrapping the waterproof tape,
stretch the tape till the width of the tape becomes 1/2 of the original.
2. Wrap the metal connector using waterproof tape with extended lengths about 20 mm, and
wrap the waterproof tape using insulation tape with extended lengths about 10 mm.
5
3 Lift the Antenna Installers: A\B\C\D (30 minutes)
1. Installers A and B climb onto the tower. Installer B fixes the fixed pulley onto the
support of the tower platform and puts the lifting rope through the fixed pulley.
2. Installer D uses plastic bags or tape to wrap the jumper connectors and then coils
the jumpers. Fasten the lifting rope to the upper support of the antenna and the
traction rope to the lower support.
3. Installer C pulls down the lifting rope, and installer D pulls the traction rope
outwards to prevent the antenna from hitting the tower.
5. After three antennas are lifted onto the platform, do not remove the fixed pulley,
because the feeder needs to be lifted later.
6
4 Install the Antenna Installers: A\B (50 minutes)
Ensure the
bracket is fully
collapsed at 0°.
Do not overtighten the screws of the upper and lower supports. But the screws can
not be too loose, or the antenna may slide.
b Make the waterproof curve of jumpers
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4 Install the Antenna Installers: A\B (50 minutes)
Scale of bracket
(the actual scale
prevails)
Push the antenna forward and backward till the scale is adjusted properly.
After the downtilt angle reaches the requirement, tighten screws of the scale.
Before adjusting the downtilt angle, adjust the angle of the inclinometer to the desired
angle. Push or pull the antenna till the bead in the inclinometer is located in the middle
horizontally. After the downtilt angle reaches the requirement, tighten screws of the scale.
Method 3: Adjust the electrical downtilt angle (only for the MET antenna)
The RCU is
optional. For
Ruler
details about how
to install the RCU,
see the relevant
Before adjustment Adjust angle After adjustment
RCU Installation
Guide.
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5 Make Feeder Connectors Installers: C\D (50 minutes)
Measure and cut six feeders (40 m), unwind the feeders, make feeder
connectors, and stick color rings to the feeders on the ground.
a Cut feeders
Cut feeders according to the Rotate the feeder cutter till the inner and
length identifiers on the feeders. outer conductors are completely cut.
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6 Lift the Feeder Installers: A\B\C\D (30 minutes)
1. Installer D wraps the feeder connectors with plastic bags and tape, fasten the
lifting rope to the feeders at the position 0.4 m away from the feeder connectors
and fasten the traction rope at the position 4.4 m away from the feeder
connectors.
2. Installer C pulls down the lifting rope, and installer D pulls the traction rope
outwards to prevent the feeders from hitting the tower.
3. Installers A and B hold the feeders, unfasten the ropes, and fasten the feeders
onto the tower platform to prevent them from falling down to the ground.
4. After six feeders are lifted onto the tower one by one, installer B removes the
fixed pulley.
10
7 Connect Feeders to Jumpers of the Antenna
Installers: A\B (30 minutes)
On the tower platform, connect the feeders and jumpers with the same color rings.
Seal the connectors.
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9 Install and Ground Outdoor Feeders
Installers: A\B\C\D (160 minutes)
Feeders should be fixed from top to bottom. Sort out the feeders and fix them through
feeder fasteners. Install feeder grounding clips at the grounding point of the feeders
and then fix the feeders.
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9 Install and Ground Outdoor Feeders
Installers: A\B\C\D (160 minutes)
The stripped part of the feeder should have the same length as the metal jacket of
the grounding clip.
Install the metal Seal the joint points Bind the grounding Fix grounding cables to
jacket (three layers of cables the grounding bar
waterproof tape +
three layers of
insulation tape)
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10 Install Feeders into the Equipment Room
Installers: A\B\C\D (20 minutes)
Stick color rings to the feeders After putting all feeders through the
at the position 1 m away from feeder window, screw the fasteners
the feeder window. to seal the feeder window
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11 Install Indoor Feeders and Jumpers
Installers: A\B\C\D (40 minutes)
1. Cut the redundant indoor feeders and ensure that the length of each indoor feeder is
about 1 m. Remove all the color rings.
2. Fix DIN female connectors to the feeders. Stick the same color rings as the original
ones at the position 200 mm away from the feeder connectors.
Connect the feeders to the jumpers with Route the jumpers along the indoor cable
the same color rings. rack and bind the jumpers with cable ties.
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12 Check the Antenna System Installers: A\B\C\D (15 minutes)
After the installation is complete, check the antenna system according to the following
table. Then, correct the items that do not meet the requirements.
Item Requirement
VSWR of the Use a VSWR tester to measure the VSWR at the indoor jumper. The
antenna system VSWR should be less than 1.5 or the value required by the project.
Each feeder is connected to the jumper with the same color rings.
Ensure that all outdoor connectors are sealed for waterproof purpose
and that the sequence of wrapping taps is correct.
Waterproof curves are made for jumpers at the antenna side and
outdoor feeders near the feeder window.
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Appendix 1 Stick Color Rings
1. By sticking color rings of different colors and different quantities to the feeders and
jumpers, you can distinguish sectors and RF paths.
2. Principle for color rings: Planning -> Sticking -> Route -> colligation and fixation ->
Checking.
17
Appendix 1 Stick Color Rings
c Configuration of color rings
Typical configuration
Other configurations
If two antennas share the same site, the configuration of the second antenna
is as follows:
If multiple antenna systems share the same site, the configuration of the
second antenna system is as follows:
1 One white ring + two red rings One white ring + one red ring
2 One white ring + two yellow rings One white ring + one yellow ring
3 One white ring + two blue rings One white ring + one blue ring
If an antenna system has six sectors, the color rings for sectors 4, 5, and 6 are
purple, orange, and green respectively.
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Appendix 2 DIN / N Connector
a DIN Connector
DIN straight connector (male) DIN straight connector (female) DIN angle connectors (male)
b N Connector
Internal thread (male) External thread (female) Pin conductor Socket conductor
(male) (female)
N connector
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Appendix 3 Make the Jumper Connector
b
Install the heat-shrinkable
tube and O-ring seal
Finished
20
Appendix 3 Make the Jumper Connector
c Fix the rear and front sockets
d
Fasten the front and
rear sockets e shrink the heat-shrinkable tube
21
Appendix 4 Make the Feeder Connector
Rotate the feeder cutter till the inner and Cut the broken covering
outer conductors are completely cut. of the feeders.
22
Appendix 4 Make the Feeder Connector
c Fix the O-ring seal d Fix the rear socket
f Fix the front socket g Fasten the front and rear sockets
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Appendix 5 Install Accessories on RET Antenna
The following describes how to install the RCU of Huawei and the SBT of Huawei on
the V4 platform RET antenna.
CAUTION
1. Ensure that the
adjustment spindle
rotates smoothly
before installing the
RCU. For details, see
Twist off step 3.
protective Adjustment spindle 2. When inserting the
cover
RCU into the antenna,
keep the RCU parallel
with the antenna. For
details, see step 4.
Tighten the RCU
Re. Torque:
15 - 18 Nm
Particular (132 - 159
tighten the lbf.in.)
RCU
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Appendix 5 Install Accessories on RET Antenna
c Install the SBT
Tighten
the SBT
Re.
Particul
Torque:
ar
15 - 18
tighten
Nm(132
the SBT
- 159
lbf.in.)
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Industrial Base Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People’s Republic of China
www.huawei.com