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c
M601 - M601C
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Engine data Engine operating data
Temperatures
Stroke: 600 mm
Lub. oil, inlet 50 - 55 °C
Bore: 580 mm Stationary engines 50 - 60 °C
Engine outlet: 80 - 85 °C
Pressures
Length 787 mm
Tightening torque
Old type
Instruction for tightening with 8 hydraulic jacks.
Lengthen cylinder head bolts
continuously with → P = 1300 bar
hold pressure 2 minutes, then
reduce pressure to → P = 1200 bar
and: In case of bolts M 52 x 3 tighten round nuts
with pin by 8 slot lengths. In case of bolts M 56 x 4 tighten round nuts with pin by 6 slot
lengths.
Valid for the cylinder head variants : 1.80.7-21.41.00-03/05/07/09/11/12
Attention ! All 8 nuts must be tightened with the same number of slot lengths. If there is a
difference, all nuts must be loosened again and newly tightened.
New type
Instruction for tightening with 8 hydraulic jacks:
Tighten cylinder head nuts steadily with pin.
Lengthen cylinder head bolts with → P = 1200 bar
hold pressure 2 minutes, then
reduce the pressure to → P = 1100 bar
and tighten round nuts continuously with
pin by 6 slot lengths.
Valid for the cylinder head variants: 1.80.7-21.41.00-08 / 10
S3
S2
S1
3
2
Valve clearance
Inlet valve → 0.40 ± 0.10
mm
Setting under hot running conditions, abt. 15 min. after stopping the engine.
Valve guide
Exhaust HFO operation
Original clearance → 0.22 - 0.29 mm
Starting valve
Tighten cap nut AFM 16 DIN 2510 with → M = 110 Nm
Exhaust valves
On the engines with the Nos. 63156 - 63158 - 63165 - 63167 - 63168 and from No. 63170
on the exhaust valves are inserted in the engine without joint ring. They are tightened as
follows:
Fitting on board: After extruding, clean the valve seat bore with fine emery cloth. Cool the
valve seat ring down to 20 ° C and heat the cylinder head up to 130 ° C. Put the valve seat
ring in the bore and force it in with the old valve stem. After about 5 minutes, move the
valve seat into its final position by means of a setting blow, afterwards there must be no
clearance between seat ring and contact surface in the cylinder head.
Another method is: Cool the valve seat ring down in liquid nitrogen (-190 ° C) or in dry ice
(-70 ° C) and heat the cylinder head slowly up by a soft flame. Insert the valve seat ring
and after about 5 minutes a valve stem and bring it into the final position by means of a
setting blow. Afterwards there must be no clearance between seat ring and contact surface
in the cylinder head. Any protruding edges from the seat ring to the inlet port are to be
smoothed off.
3. In cold shrunk-in condition there must be no clearance between valve seat ring and
cylinder head.
The bore for the inlet valve seat ring is Ø 196 + 0.029 mm
External diameter of the valve seat ring = Ø 193.18 - 0.03 mm.
Valve stem
Valve stems can be reused without refinishing if:
1. the valve cone surface is metallically bright on the whole circumference,
2. the valve cone surface does not show included coke particles which may result in
blow-bys,
3. cracking was not detected in the valve cone surface by crack test with luminous
magnifying glass (eightfold magnification) or powder spraying method (Met-L-Chek) or
by a magnaflux test,
Measuring distance:
„S“ = 415 mm
Measuring distance:
„S“ = 510 mm
5. the deviation from true running of the valve cone is not > 0.03 mm
A valve stem is unusable in case of corrosive material wear of > 2 % of the valve disk
diameter and in case of high-temperature corrosion of > 2.5 mm on the bottom side of the
valve disk.
M601 - M601C Inlet valve stem Gas oil and heavy fuel
Exhaust valve stem Gas oil
1.80.7-22.10.01-20
1.80.7-22.10.01-20
1.80.7-22.10.01-19
1.80.7-22.10.01-17
Check:
At → M = 300 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.
For measuring the clearance between piston crown and skirt the spacer rings must be removed.
Check:
At → M = 300 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.
Attention ! The spacer rings are manufactured in one working process. They must be delivered
and fitted together.
For the piston 1.80.6-26.70.00-09 the crown193874643 of piston 1.80.6-26.70.00-11 can be
mounted, but with thrust pieces 193874654 only. The spacer rings are inapplicable.
Check:
At → M = 160 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.
At reassembly: Replace screws if protruding length from bottom support exceeds 367 mm.
For measuring the clearance between piston crown and skirt the spacer rings must be removed.
Attention ! The spacer rings are manufactured in one working process. They must be delivered
and fitted together.
Check:
Var. -02 At → M = 300 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.
Var. -04 / -06 At → M = 160 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.
∆l = 0.72 ± 0.06 mm
1.80.6-26.70.00-12 KS M601 C
The tightening torque for inserting the studs is → M = 100 Nm
Before tightening the nuts the clearance between piston skirt and
At → M = 160 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.
Attention: For all piston mountings treat threads and contact surfaces with Molykote paste G.
Piston specification
Mahle: 1.80.6-26.70.00-01 repl. is 1.80.6-26.70.00-03 M601
1.80.6-26.70.00-11 M601 C
1.80.6-26.70.00-12 M601 C
Wear limits
Built-up piston, gas oil and heavy fuel operation - ring grooves flame-hardened
2 10,19 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75
3 10,14 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75
4 10,14 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75
5 11,984 -0,017
** 11,984 - 0,034
12,50 0,60
2 10,19 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75
3 10,14 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75
4 10,14 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75
5 11,984 -0,017
** 11,984 -0,034
12,50 0,60
All stated details for standard equipment. This does not apply to oversize rngs.
Depth * * → 0.08 mm
Wedge-shaped indentation downwards across the entire circumference, beginning at TDC 1st
piston ring.
Length → 20.00 mm
Individual deep blow-through ducts in the area of the 1st piston ring (TDC).
Score Number → 3
Length → 300.00 mm
Depth → 0.08 mm
Pocket Number → 3
Length → 150.00 mm
Width * * * → 60.00 mm
Depth * * → 0.05 mm
2
Fitting of the liner:
Lower the liner until it is just still turnable. Insert the
centering device - 1 - into the liner groove. Pass the
screws M12 x 130 DIN 931 - 2 - through the centering
device and turn the liner until the screws can be inserted
in the tapholes of the water ring. Continue to lower the
liner. To obtain the correct liner position, attention must
be paid that the centering device remains in the liner
groove. After lowering remove the screws - 2 -, tighten
the centering device with 2 hexagon screws M12 x 25
DIN 933 and safety-wire it.
O - ring
1.80.6-16.11.03-02
O - ring, Viton
1.80.6-16.11.03-03
O - ring, Perbunan
1.80.6-16.11.04-01
O - ring, Viton
1.80.6-16.11.03-03
Shank division
Tighten screws with → M = 750 Nm
3 4
Check: After reducing the pressure by 50 bar, the nuts must not be detachable with a pin.
The tightening specification applies to all 601 engines. If the operating instructions for older
engines still show the value 800 bar, please change it to 900 bar.
Connecting rod
Tighten plug - 1 - with → M = 200 Nm
Gap
Gap for Miba-bearing var. -10 → 1.60 - 1.85 mm
Dismounting
Only by MaK representatives!
For removal the bush must be relieved, either by sawing or by milling. Never press the bush out.
Marking:
On camshaft side of the connecting rods engine No. and cylinder No. are stamped in. The
groove for centering the bearing shells must always show to the camshaft side.
Tightening specification
Tighten nuts steadily by hand.
1st step tighten screws 1 + 4 with → P = 340 bar
1 3
2 4
Check: After the last tightening step the tight support of the round nuts is to be checked at a
pressure reduction of 50 bar. It must not be possible any more to loosen the nuts with a pin.
Tightening specification is valid for a hydraulic jack area of 78,5 cm 2.
Gap
1. Tighten screws on one side with the 2nd step - 680 bar -.
2. Measure gap on the other side with loose nuts between bearing cap and bedplate.
Gap sizes
Main bearing → 0.80 - 1.10 mm
2. Transfer the 0-marking of the angle gauge 1.80.7-91.80.00-01 on the screw heads.
3. Pretighten tie bolts
with → Dw = 45°
then
tighten with → Dw = 90° ± 7.5°
Position „a“
Dismounting and
mounting counterweights.
1. Turn crankshaft into position „a“
and loosen both screws as
prescribed.
Should it not be possible during 1
hydraulic tightening to loosen
the nuts at the prescribed
pressure, increase the
pressure by 50 bar.
4. Turn crankshaft into postion b. Fasten device -1- at the intermediate stand on the
camshaft side, move it over the counterweight and insert the bolt in the counterweight
without tightening.
5. Turn the device until the fitting bolt can be removed, then turn it back into original
position. Tighten the bolt.
6. Lift counterweight (loosen stuck counterweights) and move it out of the crankcase.
Position „b“ 1
1.80.7-25.30.00-05 /-07
The gear wheel is tightened with 4 hexagon studs M16 x 108 according to drawing No.
1.00.7-88.50.55-72. Two studs are secured at the screw-in thread by means of a hexagon
screw M6 x 17.5 with pin, the two others with a threaded pin.
The castle nuts are tightened with → M = 100 + 20 Nm
Tooth 23 Tooth 24
Tooth 1
The gear wheels are fitted at the crankshaft with 4 reamed bolts M24 x 2 x 215 and 8 tie
bolts M24 x 2 x 215.
The castle nuts for the above bolts are tightened as follows:
plus → Dw = 30 °
Then tighten up to the next split pin hole.
1.80.8-25.30.00-04
The engines No. 63051 and 63057 are equipped with this variant. The two gear wheel
halves are fitted on a centering ring which is screwed at the crankshaft. Tightening torques
see page 64e. Replacement is the var. -05
Fitting
The 4 fitting bores above and below the joint are rough-drilled with Ø 23 mm. After
alignment they are reamed to Ø 25 - 25.0021 mm (H7).
Step wheel
Pretighten tie bolts with → M = 200 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 60° - 10°
Tightening check : min. 850 Nm
Tie bolt - 1 - M27 x 101, SW41
Tie bolt - 2 - M27 x 114, SW41
Tooth 1
Tooth 2
Tooth 1
Tooth 2
Ø149,96 +
0,059
b
2 a
1 x→
→
+ 0,1
x = a - b + 0,4 mm
2. Tighten nut - 2 - with approx. 100 Nm, then mark the position of the coupling piece on
the camshaft. Affix a second marking at a distance of 4.5 mm. (Final position)
3. Remove coupling piece - 1 - and check blueing appearance. If it deviates from the full
blueing appearance, only a contact pattern displaced to the thick end is admissible.
4. Place the parallel key - 3 - in the camshaft groove. Heat coupling piece up to 160°C
and move it on the camshaft cone into its final position (2nd marking 4.5 mm).
2
3
Camshaft gear
Pretighten tension bolts - 1 - with → M = 200 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 60° - 10°
Tightening check : min. 850 Nm Tooth1
Tie bolt M27 x 101, SW 41
Tooth space1
Coupling piece
Tooth1
Parallel key
groove
The engines from engine No. 63147 up to engine No. 63149, from engine No. 63151 up
to engine No. 63168 and from engine No. 63170 are equipped as follows:
Backlashes
Crankshaft gear - big intermediate wheel → 0.32 - 0.40 mm
Tooth 30 Tooth 42
Tooth 31
Tooth 2 Tooth 1
Tooth 1
Tooth 20 Tooth 21
Tooth 1
Tooth 84
Tooth 72
Tooth 46
Tooth 47
Tooth 2 Tooth 1
Tooth 1
Tooth 23 Tooth 24
Tooth 1
Tooth 84
Tooth53
Tooth32
Tooth33
Tooth2 Tooth1
Tooth1
Tooth22 Tooth23
Tooth1
Tooth82
Gear box
Tighen screws M16 with → M = 140 Nm
Tighten screws - 1 -
with → M = 37 Nm
6 screws M10 x 35 DIN 912
4
3
Without lug
With lug
Gap
After mounting → 0.30 - 0.25 mm
Reference dimension
After correct tightening → 150.15 + 0.065
mm
The gap of the bearing shells must be absolutely horizontal
to guarantee sufficient oil supply.
Vibration damper
Tighten screws -1- with → M = 270 Nm
M20 x 80 SK DIN 931
Starting cam
Old design
Pretighten tie bolt M20 with → M = 250 Nm
New design
The tightening torque for inserting the tie bolts is → M = 200 Nm
on top.
Otherwise ascertain the 18
displacement angle,transfer it to the
repair cam and bore anew
6x13,5mm on pitch circle
guide pipe. Shorten oil guide pipe to overall dimension plate - pipe end 18mm.
7. Mount intermediate plate and starting air distributor with sealing compound.
8. Remove control piston for cyl. 1 and check that position „starting valve opens 8° after
TDC“ acc. to job card.
Repair cams
Fuel cams - non-reversible engines
engine stroke series design repair cam
on cam holder split
M601 40 1.80.7-32.30.01-04 1.80.7-32.35.00-03 *
1.80.7-32.35.00-07 **
M601 + M601C 45 1.80.7-32.30.01-05 1.80.7-32.35.00-10 **
M601 45 1.80.7-32.30.01-06 1.80.7-32.35.00-04 *
1.80.7-32.35.00-10 **
M601C 45 1.80.7-32.30.01-09 1.80.7-32.35.00-09 **
Mounting
Mounting instruction for split fuel cams on non-reversible engines:
1.80.7-32.35.00-07 / -09 / 10 / 13 / 14
127
Depth of bore 23
Fitting depth 20
94,5
232
The dimensions for the distance between fuel cam and exhaust cam apply to the
cams 1.80.7-32.35.00-06 -10
For the cams 1.80.7-32.35.00-13 and -14 the following is valid:
Align fuel cam to center of roller and take care of free passage from the tie bolts to the roller.
Bore camshaft to Ø 19,8 mm or Ø 15,5 and 23 mm deep, then ream jointly with the cam to
Ø 20 H7 or Ø 16 H7 The fitting depth is 20 mm, the boreholes in the camshaft are to be
rounded off with R = 2. Mount the cam, pin and secure it with a spring dowel pin.
Mounting
Mounting instruction for split exhaust cams on non-reversible engines:
1.80.7-32.23.00-04 / -05 / 06
94
Depth of bore
Depth of fit
Ø16H7
1x45°
17
14
109
Depth of bore
Depth of fit
Ø16H7
14
11
44
124
Mounting
Mounting instruction for split inlet cams on non-reversible engines:
1.80.7-32.13.00-06/-07-08/-09
Attention !
After reaming the bore Ø16 H7, but before mounting the cam remove the positioning
pin Ø8 from the camshaft. Otherwise the cam cannot be fitted.
Ø 16 H7 = Ø 16.000 - Ø 16.018
94
Exhaust cam Inlet cam, split
Depth of bore 17
Fitting depth 14
1 x 45°
Ø 16 H7
109
Depth of fit
Depth of
bore
Ø16H7
14
44 124
11
Tightening torque for inlet and exhaust cams - reversible - non-reversible
Pretighten screws by hand and tighten alternately in
small steps with → M = 180 Nm
For all cam mountings treat contact surfaces and threads with Molykote.
The camshaft of the 1100 KW engines is provided with additional masses at the cylinders
5, 6, 7 and 8 which are mounted between the fuel and exhaust cams.
1. In case only one fuel cam is changed, the removed mass is to be mounted at
cylinder 4. Drilling of a new pin hole is not necessary.
2. In case two fuel cams must be changed, all additional masses are to be
removed and a vibration damper assembly for the camshaft must be mounted
according to drawing
No. 1.80.7-62.29.00-01.
Attention:
The now open pin holes must not be sharp-edged. They must be rounded carefully.
Tighten nuts - 1 -
crosswise with → M = 240 Nm
Tighten screws - 2 -
crosswise with → M = 50 Nm
2 1
2
1
Mounting
During assembly of the fuel injection pumps particular attention must be paid to the
coincidence of marks. After correct fitting you can look through from the inlet to the outlet
opening.
Basic setting
The basic setting must only be carried out if:
1. the injection pump or the injection pump drive was exchanged,
2. the mark commencement of fuel delivery does not coincide with the dead center
indicator. Turn roller on the base circle of cam, check if line mark - 1 - on the spring
cup coincides with line mark - 2 - on the pump casing. In case of deviations: Unscrew
clamping screws - 4 - and adjust thrust bolt - 5 - until coincidence of line marks is
reached. Tighten clamping screws again.
After flywheel marking
turn engine into
position 5
2
„commencement of 2 1
fuel delivery“, 3 4
check if line mark
- 3 - on the spring
cup coincides with
line mark - 2 -.
Only in case of major deviations readjust cam.
a 2
1
3
Tighten castellated nut M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 900 Nm
4 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm
4 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 427 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44,000 - 44,025
One reamed bolt every 90°
Tighten castellated nut M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 900 Nm
Tighten castellated nuts M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 900 Nm
8 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm
8 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 427 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44,000 - 44,025
One reamed bolt every 45°
Pretighten castellated nuts M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 1000 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 30°
Tighten up to the next split pin hole.
8 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm
8 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 427 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44,000 - 44,025
One reamed bolt every 45°
Pretighten castellated nut M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 1000 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 30°
Tighten up to the next split pin hole.
16 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44,000 - 44,025
1.80.7-63.45.00-09
Tighten hexagon screws M12x40 SK DIN 933
with → M = 40 Nm
All before mentioned tightening torques are valid when using Molykote.
Pretighten castellated nuts M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 1000 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 30°
Tighten up to next split pin hole.
16 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 427 mm
Flange shaft side: Coat thread and contact surface of nut with Molykote.
The crankshaft side remains dry.
Tighten castellated nuts M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 900 Nm
8 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44.000 - 44.025
One reamed bolt every 45°
All before mentioned tightening torques are valid when using Molykote.
Mechanic tightening
The castellated nuts M56x4 for the flywheel mounting
are tightened with → M = 4000 Nm
Lubricant: Molykote
Hydraulic tightening
Tighten round nuts continuously with a pin by hand paying attention to the dimension of 64
mm (sketch).
Apply two tightening devices crosswise opposite,
lengthen the screws with → P = 2420 bar
and tighten the round nuts continuously with a pin.
and a → Dw = 45°
and a → Dw = 55° ± 5°
On the charge air cooler mounting the following screws are inserted:
Tie bolt M20x2x125 mm SW 30
Tightening torque → M = 230 Nm
Connecting screws
Tightening sequence
1.80.7-16.20.00-02
1st step → P = 300 bar
1.80.7-16.20.00-03
1st step → P = 370 bar
Tightening sequence
6 cylinders
1st step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2nd step 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
3rd step
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Tightening sequence
8 cylinders
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1st step
2nd step
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16 18
3rd step
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Tightening sequence
9 cylinders
1st step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2nd step
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
3rd step
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Attention :
If tie rods 1.80.7-16.20.00-03 are supplied as replacement for the tie rods 1.80.7-16.20.00-02, the
final step 820 bar applies to tightening.
If tie rods 1.80.7-16.20.00-04 are delivered as replacement, the following final steps are applicable
to the tightening instructions:
As replacement for 1.80.7-16.20.00-02 final step 820 bar.
As replacement for 1.80.7-16.20.00-03 final step 960 bar.
Firing sequences
6 cyl. clockwise: 1-3-5-6-4-2
counterclockwise: 1-2-4-6-5-3
counterclockwise: 1-3-2-5-8-6-7-4
counterclockwise: 1-3-5-7-9-8-6-4-2
Valve timings
Intermediate frame
Reversible
Connecting rod
(compl.) 2087 615 175/180 480
Valve drive 52
Gear box
(old / new) 1665 380 1800 535/1253
Turbocharger
VTR 454 2221 1427 1286 3250
Injection pum 78