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M601 - M601C
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Engine data Engine operating data

Temperatures
Stroke: 600 mm
Lub. oil, inlet 50 - 55 °C
Bore: 580 mm Stationary engines 50 - 60 °C

Speed: 425 rpm Temperature rise: 9 - 16 °C *1

Number of cylinders: 6 - 8 -9 Fresh water circulation cooling

Engine outlet: 80 - 85 °C

Main bearing: Temperature rise: 7 - 10 °C *1

Inside Ø 430 mm Charge air, inlet: 45 - 60 °C

Outside Ø 450 mm Nozzle cooling, inlet 65 - 75 °C

Pressures

Big end bearing: Lub. oil, at the last

Inside Ø 410 mm camshaft bearing: 4.0 - 5.0 bar


*2
Outside Ø 425 mm
Fresh water circulation cooling:

2.5 - 5.0 bar


Valves (inlet)
With attached pumps
Length 787 mm
minimum: 2.0 bar
Shaft Ø 39 mm
Nozzle cooling: 1.5 - 3.0 bar
Valve disk Ø 184 mm
Fuel pressure before
injection pumps: MDO 1.5 - 3.0
bar
Valves (exhaust) HFO 4.0 - 5.0

Length 787 mm

Shaft Ø 39 mm *1 = at rated engine output

Valve disk Ø 184 mm *2 = at rated engine speed

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 2
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

The tightening torque for inserting the


tie bolts is → M = 1600 ± 200 Nm

Tightening torque
Old type
Instruction for tightening with 8 hydraulic jacks.
Lengthen cylinder head bolts
continuously with → P = 1300 bar
hold pressure 2 minutes, then
reduce pressure to → P = 1200 bar
and: In case of bolts M 52 x 3 tighten round nuts
with pin by 8 slot lengths. In case of bolts M 56 x 4 tighten round nuts with pin by 6 slot
lengths.
Valid for the cylinder head variants : 1.80.7-21.41.00-03/05/07/09/11/12

Attention ! All 8 nuts must be tightened with the same number of slot lengths. If there is a
difference, all nuts must be loosened again and newly tightened.

Instruction for tightening with 4 hydraulic jacks :


1st step lengthen cyl. head
bolts 1 - 3 - 5 - 7 with → P = 1300 bar
hold pressure for 2 minutes,
then reduce pressure to → P = 1250 bar
and tighten round nuts manually with pin.

2nd step lengthen cyl. head


bolts 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 with → P = 1300 bar
hold pressure for 2 minutes,
then reduce pressure to → P = 1250 bar
and tighten round nuts manually with pin.

Old nut, height 46 mm

Old hydraulic jack

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 3
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

New type
Instruction for tightening with 8 hydraulic jacks:
Tighten cylinder head nuts steadily with pin.
Lengthen cylinder head bolts with → P = 1200 bar
hold pressure 2 minutes, then
reduce the pressure to → P = 1100 bar
and tighten round nuts continuously with
pin by 6 slot lengths.
Valid for the cylinder head variants: 1.80.7-21.41.00-08 / 10

Instruction for tightening with 4 hydraulic jacks:


Lengthen cyl. head bolts 1 - 3 - 5 - 7 with → P = 1250 bar
hold pressure for 2 minutes,
then reduce to → P = 1150 bar
and tighten round nuts steadily with pin.

Lengthen cyl. head bolts 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 with → P = 1200 bar


hold pressure for 2 minutes,
then reduce to → P = 1100 bar
and tighten round nuts steadily with pin.
Measure all 8 threads with depth gauge and compare with the values after manual
tightening.

Tightening specification for the new hydraulic jack:


After tightening by hand with pin measure dimension „S1“ with depth gauge. Then tighten
nuts acc. to specification and measure dimension „S2“.

The difference „S2 to S1“ is dimension „S3“.


Measure all 8 thread ends with depth gauge and compare them with the valves after
manual tightening. The difference of the individual valves shall not exceed or be less
than 2.9 - 3.8 mm. If the difference is not within this range, repeat the tightening
process.

S3
S2
S1

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 4
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

Attention ! All 8 nuts must be tightened with the same


number of slot lengths. If there is a difference, all nuts must
be loosened again and newly tightened.

New hydraulic jack


New nut, height 56 mm

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 5
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head
Rocker arm bracket
Tighten screw - 1 -
with → M = 400 Nm
Tighten screw - 2 -
1
with → M = 550 Nm
Tighten screws - 3 -
with → M = 650 Nm

3
2

Inlet valve rocker


Tightening torque for the
taper pin nuts → M = 230 Nm

Original clearance → 0.048 mm

Maximum clearance → 0.192 mm

Clearance limit → 0.32 mm

Axial clearance „S“ → 0.20 + 0.1


mm

Exhaust valve rocker


Original clearance → 0.057 mm

Maximum clearance → 0.204 mm

Clearance limit → X X 0.32 mm

Both bushes shall recede


by (Size „X" ) → 0.25 mm

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 6
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

Valve clearance
Inlet valve → 0.40 ± 0.10
mm

Exhaust valve → 1.20 ± 0.10


mm

Setting under hot running conditions, abt. 15 min. after stopping the engine.

Valve guide
Exhaust HFO operation
Original clearance → 0.22 - 0.29 mm

Clearance limit → 0.45 mm

Exhaust MDO operation


Original clearance → 0.13 - 0.21 mm

Clearance limit → 0.45 mm

Inlet HFO + MDO operation


Original clearance → 0.13 - 0.21 mm

Clearance limit → 0.45 mm

Starting valve
Tighten cap nut AFM 16 DIN 2510 with → M = 110 Nm

Tighten hexagon nut M16 DIN 934 with → M = 150 Nm

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 7
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

Fuel injection valve 11 mm


Tighten fixing nuts with → M = 110 Nm

The tightening torque for the


nozzle nut is → M = 450 Nm

this corresponds to an arc


measure of → 11 mm

New nozzle nut, that means


M = 450 Nm correspond to 9mm
at the circumference.

Fuel injection valve M 601 C


Insert the injection valve in the
cylinder head.
Mount the flange and screw
on the cap nuts loosely.
Lightly coat the thread and the 1
conical surfaces at the adapter
- 1 - with Molykote paste
„G - Rapid", screw it into the
nozzle holder and

tighten with → M = 400 Nm

Exhaust gas manifold


Pretighten tension screws to the cyl. head with → M = 30 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 90°
this corresponds to 1 1/2 hexagons.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 8
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

Exhaust valves

Old type of exhaust valve cage with


cooling water outlet. On all cylinder
heads of this type the exhaust valves
are tightened as follows:

Tighten nuts steadily with → M = 100 Nm


to adapt the joint ring to the seat, then lengthen screws
with → P = 850 bar
and tighten nuts.

New type of exhaust valve cage with


cooling water outlet. On all cylinder
heads of this type the exhaust valves
are tightened as follows:

Tighten nuts steadily with → M = 100 Nm


to adapt the joint ring to the seat, then lengthen screws
with → P = 1000 bar
and tighten nuts by hand.

On the engines with the Nos. 63156 - 63158 - 63165 - 63167 - 63168 and from No. 63170
on the exhaust valves are inserted in the engine without joint ring. They are tightened as
follows:

Tighten nuts steadily in 3 steps up to → M = 100 Nm

then lengthen screws with → P = 1050 bar


and tighten nuts by hand.

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 9
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

Refinishing cyl. head - exhaust valve


Maximum refinishing of the seat in the cyl. head and on
the exhaust valve cage → 2.00 mm

Refinishing on the valve cage seat and / or in the bore


of the cyl. head is possible. Before removal measure
dimension „L" from top edge of cyl. head to top edge
of exhaust valve cage flange. Carefully clean the
exhaust valve bore in the cyl. head. Insert the reseating
tool and face slowly and uniformly with low contact
pressure. After facing fit the exhaust valve cage and
measure dimension „L" again. L
The difference of both measurements is the refinishing
dimension.
A maximum refinishing of 2.00 mm is possible,
however, refinishing in the cylinder head should not
exceed 1.25 mm, consequently refinishing of 0.75
mm is possible on the exhaust valve cage.
(Detail „X")

Attention: From engine No. 63156 on the exhaust valve


cages are inserted in the cylinder heads without joint
rings.

Exhaust valve seat


Maximum admissible dimension:
„X“ = 183.50 ± 0.20 mm.

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 10
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

Inlet valve seat ring


Removal: Cut off the old valve stem at the shaft end and chamfer the resulting joint face
against upsettings. Grind valve plate until it fits in the valve seat ring, connect the valve
plate in the valve seat ring with 4 welding seams and extrude the valve seat.

Fitting on board: After extruding, clean the valve seat bore with fine emery cloth. Cool the
valve seat ring down to 20 ° C and heat the cylinder head up to 130 ° C. Put the valve seat
ring in the bore and force it in with the old valve stem. After about 5 minutes, move the
valve seat into its final position by means of a setting blow, afterwards there must be no
clearance between seat ring and contact surface in the cylinder head.
Another method is: Cool the valve seat ring down in liquid nitrogen (-190 ° C) or in dry ice
(-70 ° C) and heat the cylinder head slowly up by a soft flame. Insert the valve seat ring
and after about 5 minutes a valve stem and bring it into the final position by means of a
setting blow. Afterwards there must be no clearance between seat ring and contact surface
in the cylinder head. Any protruding edges from the seat ring to the inlet port are to be
smoothed off.

Fitting in the workshop


1. Cool the valve seat ring down in liquid nitrogen to -190 ° C and insert it in the
cylinder head.
2. Shortly press the valve seat ring on with the device 1.70.7-92.22.00-10.

Tighten nut of the pressing device with → M = 300 Nm

3. In cold shrunk-in condition there must be no clearance between valve seat ring and
cylinder head.
The bore for the inlet valve seat ring is Ø 196 + 0.029 mm
External diameter of the valve seat ring = Ø 193.18 - 0.03 mm.

Inlet valve seat ring


Maximum admissible dimension:
„X“ = 190 ± 0.02
mm.

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 11
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

Valve stem
Valve stems can be reused without refinishing if:
1. the valve cone surface is metallically bright on the whole circumference,

2. the valve cone surface does not show included coke particles which may result in
blow-bys,

3. cracking was not detected in the valve cone surface by crack test with luminous
magnifying glass (eightfold magnification) or powder spraying method (Met-L-Chek) or
by a magnaflux test,

4. the deviation from straight is not > 0.04 mm

Inlet valve stem

Measuring distance:
„S“ = 415 mm

Exhaust valve stem

Measuring distance:
„S“ = 510 mm

5. the deviation from true running of the valve cone is not > 0.03 mm

A valve stem is unusable in case of corrosive material wear of > 2 % of the valve disk
diameter and in case of high-temperature corrosion of > 2.5 mm on the bottom side of the
valve disk.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 12
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

Refinishing of the valve cone surfaces


Refinish valve cone acc. to sketch. Do not
refinish the existing fillet. After grinding
determine the dimension between the visible
edge base material - armouring „X“ and the
outside edge of the seat surface. When it is
less than the minimum size exchange the
valve cone.
Round off the outside edge with a stone.

If the valve cone is refinished the valve seat


must be refinished, too.

Grinding of inlet and exhaust valves


Apply small dots of the diamond paste Dp 30/10-
15 my with a syringe to the new or remachined
valve cone and distribute the paste equally.
Thereafter the seat ring surface is to be sprayed
with a thinner (F25) belonging to the diamond
paste, for dilution and in order to increase the
grip. Insert the oiled valve stem into the guide
bush. Fasten the device at the valve disk and
grind the valve face and seat by hand applying a
moderate pressure, rotating the device. The
contact reflection „a“ which is visible by the
smooth grinding process shall not exceed
30 % of the seat width starting from the outside
diameter. If the bearing characteristics described
above are not reached, remachining of both
sealing surfaces is necessary.

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 13
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

Fitting valve stems:

M601 - M601C Inlet valve stem Gas oil and heavy fuel
Exhaust valve stem Gas oil

1.80.7-22.10.01-20

M601C Inlet valve stem

1.80.7-22.10.01-20

M601 Exhaust valve stem Heavy fuel

1.80.7-22.10.01-19

M601C Exhaust valve stem Heavy fuel

1.80.7-22.10.01-17

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 14
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Piston

1.80.6-26.70.00-01 Mahle - M601


Before tightening the nuts, the clearance between
piston crown and skirt must be → 0.06 mm

The tightening torque for inserting the studs is → M = 10 Nm

Tighten nuts crosswise with → M = 300 Nm


and loosen again.

Pretighten nuts crosswise with → M = 50 Nm


and
tighten with → Dw = 120 °

1.80.6-26.70.00-03 Mahle - M601 M601 C


Before tightening the nuts, the clearance between
piston crown and skirt must be → 0.06 mm

The tightening torque for inserting the studs is → M = 10 Nm

Tighten nuts crosswise with → M = 400 Nm


and loosen again.

Pretighten nuts crosswise with → M = 50 Nm


and
tighten with → Dw = 160 °

Check:
At → M = 300 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 15
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Piston

1.80.6-26.70.00-05 / -09 Mahle - M601 M601 C


Before tightening the nuts, the clearance between
piston crown and skirt must be → 0.06 - 0.12 mm

For measuring the clearance between piston crown and skirt the spacer rings must be removed.

The tightening torque for inserting the studs is → M = 10 Nm

Tighten nuts crosswise with → M = 400 Nm


and loosen again.

Pretighten nuts crosswise with → M = 50 Nm


and
tighten with → Dw = 160 °

Check:
At → M = 300 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.

Spacer rings for the piston -05 and -09

Ø = 549.5 - 0.5 mm Ø = 383.3 - 0.3 mm


Ø = 505.3 + 0.2 mm Ø = 276.7 + 0.3 mm
Thickness = 6 ± 0.1 mm Thickness = 6 ± 0.1 mm

Attention ! The spacer rings are manufactured in one working process. They must be delivered
and fitted together.
For the piston 1.80.6-26.70.00-09 the crown193874643 of piston 1.80.6-26.70.00-11 can be
mounted, but with thrust pieces 193874654 only. The spacer rings are inapplicable.

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 16
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Piston

1.80.6-26.70.00-11 Mahle - M601 M601 C


Before tightening the nuts, the clearance between
piston crown and skirt must be → 0.16 - 0.23 mm

The tightening torque for inserting the studs is → M = 10 Nm

Tighten nuts crosswise with → M = 160 Nm


and loosen again.

Check the tightening torque of the studs with → M = 10 Nm

Pretighten nuts crosswise with → M = 70 Nm


and
tighten with → Dw = 270 °

Check:
At → M = 160 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.

At reassembly: Replace screws if protruding length from bottom support exceeds 367 mm.

1.80.6-26.70.00-02 / -04 KS - M601 / -06 KS - M601 und M601 C

The tightening torque for inserting the studs is → M = 100 Nm

Tighten nuts crosswise twice


with → M = 300 Nm
and loosen again, then
check the tightening torque
for inserting the studs.
Before tightening the nuts the clearance between
piston skirt and piston crown must be → 0.12 + 0.04
mm

For measuring the clearance between piston crown and skirt the spacer rings must be removed.

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 17
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Piston

Pretighten nuts crosswise with → M = 25 Nm


then turn nuts on
crosswise with → M = 80 Nm

then tighten nuts crosswise with → Dw = 120 °

Spacer rings for the piston -06

Ø = 549- 0.5 mm Ø = 393.3 ± 0.5 mm


Ø = 505.2 + 0.2 mm Ø = 270 + 0.5 mm
Thickness = 6 ± 0.1 mm Thickness = 6 ± 0.1 mm

Attention ! The spacer rings are manufactured in one working process. They must be delivered
and fitted together.
Check:
Var. -02 At → M = 300 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.
Var. -04 / -06 At → M = 160 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.

Check of stud stretching by difference measurement


A Measure unstretched studs from piston bottom up to the stud end.
Measure stretched studs from piston bottom up to the stud end.

∆l = 0.72 ± 0.06 mm

B Sleeve measurement from tension sleeve up to the stud end.


Stetching and upsetting with Mak measuring unit 1.80.7-92.03.00-13
∆ l = 0.92 ± 0.06 mm

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 18
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Piston

1.80.6-26.70.00-12 KS M601 C
The tightening torque for inserting the studs is → M = 100 Nm

Tighten nuts crosswise with → M = 300 Nm


and loosen again.
Check tightening torque for inserting the studs with → M = 100 Nm

Before tightening the nuts the clearance between piston skirt and

piston crown must be → 0.12 - 0.18 mm

Pretighten nuts crosswise with → M = 25 Nm


then
turn nuts on crosswise, → M = 60 Nm
then tighten nuts crosswise
with → Dw = 120 °

At → M = 160 Nm
the screws must not be detachable.

Attention: For all piston mountings treat threads and contact surfaces with Molykote paste G.

Piston specification
Mahle: 1.80.6-26.70.00-01 repl. is 1.80.6-26.70.00-03 M601

1.80.6-26.70.00-05 repl. is 1.80.6-26.70.00-09 M601 - M601 C

1.80.6-26.70.00-11 M601 C

KS: 1.80.6-26.70.00-02 repl. is 1.80.6-26.70.00-04 M601

1.80.6-26.70.00-06 M601 - M601 C

1.80.6-26.70.00-12 M601 C

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 19
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Piston

Piston rings - mounting


When fitting the piston rings must be arranged so that the ring butts are opposite in
longitudinal direction of engine. The mounting device (hose clamp) must move freely over
the piston rings. When inserting the piston rings in the grooves take care that the „marking
of the piston ring“ is pointing upwards.

Wear limits
Built-up piston, gas oil and heavy fuel operation - ring grooves flame-hardened

Grooves Grooves height Ring height Wear limit Clearance limit


1 10,25 +0,03 9,897 - 0,032 10,60 0,75

2 10,19 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75

3 10,14 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75

4 10,14 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75

5 11,984 -0,017
** 11,984 - 0,034
12,50 0,60

Built-up piston, heavy fuel operation - 1st ring grooeves chromium-plated

Grooves Grooves height Ring height Wear limit Clearance limit


1 10,25 +0,03 9,897 - 0,032 10,48 0,60

2 10,19 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75

3 10,14 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75

4 10,14 +0,03
9,897 - 0,032
10,60 0,75

5 11,984 -0,017
** 11,984 -0,034
12,50 0,60

All stated details for standard equipment. This does not apply to oversize rngs.

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 20
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Cylinder head

Piston 1.80.6-26.70.00-01 / -02 / -03 / -04


Ring groove ring
1 compression ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-13.1
2-4 compression ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-53.1
5 oil scraper ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-44.1 / -44.3

Piston 1.80.6-26.70.00-03 / -04


Ring groove ring
1 compression ring, three-side chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-70.1 / -70.3
2-4 compression ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-53.1
5 oil scraper ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-44.1 / -44.3

Piston 1.80.6-26.70.00-05 / -09 / -06


Ring groove ring
1 compression ring, three-side chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-70.1 / -70.3
2-4 compression ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-53.1
5 oil scraper ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-44.1 / -44.3

Piston 1.80.6-26.70.00-11 / -12


Ring groove ring
1 compression ring, three-side chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-83.1 / -84.1
2-4 compression ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-53.1
5 oil scraper ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-44.1 / -44.3

Piston 1.80.6-26.70.00-11 / -12


Ring groove ring
1 compression ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-13.1
2-4 compression ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-53.1
5 oil scraper ring, chromium-plated 0.00.6-35.42.00-44.1 / -44.3

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 21
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Liners

Nominal size Ø (original size) → 580.00-580.070 mm


Wear limits
Wear and tear value → 1.00 - 1.20 * mm

Max. ovality → 0.30 mm

Wedge shape Height → 20.00 mm

Depth * * → 0.08 mm

Wedge-shaped indentation downwards across the entire circumference, beginning at TDC 1st
piston ring.

Canyon Max. number → 3

Length → 20.00 mm

Total width → 8.00 mm

Individual deep blow-through ducts in the area of the 1st piston ring (TDC).

Score Number → 3

Length → 300.00 mm

Depth → 0.08 mm

Hard vertical, linear friction marks.

Pocket Number → 3

Length → 150.00 mm

Width * * * → 60.00 mm

Depth * * → 0.05 mm

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 22
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Liner

Areal, irregular indentations.

* Limit value for conically honed cylinder liners.


** Radius r ³ 3 mm
*** In circumferential direction.

Wedge shape Pocket Score TDC 1st ring Canyon

2
Fitting of the liner:
Lower the liner until it is just still turnable. Insert the
centering device - 1 - into the liner groove. Pass the
screws M12 x 130 DIN 931 - 2 - through the centering
device and turn the liner until the screws can be inserted
in the tapholes of the water ring. Continue to lower the
liner. To obtain the correct liner position, attention must
be paid that the centering device remains in the liner
groove. After lowering remove the screws - 2 -, tighten
the centering device with 2 hexagon screws M12 x 25
DIN 933 and safety-wire it.

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 23
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Liners

Arrangements of O-rings for the liners: 1.80.7-16.11.00-07, -09, -11, -14

O - ring
1.80.6-16.11.03-02

O - ring, Viton
1.80.6-16.11.03-03

Liners of the var. - 02 up


to - 06 are not provided
with this O - ring.

O - ring, Perbunan
1.80.6-16.11.04-01

O - ring, Viton
1.80.6-16.11.03-03

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 24
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Connecting rod

Shank division
Tighten screws with → M = 750 Nm

Reference dimension after


tightening 223,3 mm
Big end bearing
Tighten screws 1 + 4 with → 1 2 P = 300 bar

Tighten screws 2 + 3 with → P = 600 bar

Tighten screws 1 + 4 with → P = 900 bar

Tighten screws 2 + 3 with → P = 900 bar

3 4

Check: After reducing the pressure by 50 bar, the nuts must not be detachable with a pin.

The tightening specification applies to all 601 engines. If the operating instructions for older
engines still show the value 800 bar, please change it to 900 bar.

Connecting rod
Tighten plug - 1 - with → M = 200 Nm

Tighten plugs - 2 - with → M = 150 Nm

Modern connecting rods with


shank division have
no plug - 1 -.
2 1

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 25
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Connecting rod

Big end bearing Correct mounting


of the dial gauge
Measurement of gap
1. Tighten big end bearing bolts
as prescribed.
2. Fasten dial gauge according
to sketch. Turn the scale
until the zero point coincides
with the pointer position.
3. Loosen both bolts on the
side with the dial gauge and
read off the gap size.

Gap
Gap for Miba-bearing var. -10 → 1.60 - 1.85 mm

After longer operation not below → 1.30 mm

Gap for BHW-bearing var. -03 / -07 → 1.08 - 1.24 mm

After longer operation not below → 0.87 mm


Big end bearing
The reference dimension of the big end bearing shell after
correct tightening is Ø → 410.38 + 0.10
mm

Piston pin bush


Insertion in supercooled condition
operating temperature → ≤ - 160° C mm
The reference dimension after insertion in supercooled
condition shall be Ø → 240.21 + 0.09
mm

Dismounting
Only by MaK representatives!
For removal the bush must be relieved, either by sawing or by milling. Never press the bush out.

Marking:
On camshaft side of the connecting rods engine No. and cylinder No. are stamped in. The
groove for centering the bearing shells must always show to the camshaft side.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 26
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Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Main bearing

Tightening specification
Tighten nuts steadily by hand.
1st step tighten screws 1 + 4 with → P = 340 bar

2nd step tighten screws 2 + 3 with → P = 680 bar

3rd step tighten screws 1 + 4 with → P = 1000 bar

4th step tighten screws 2 + 3 with → P = 1000 bar

1 3

2 4

Check: After the last tightening step the tight support of the round nuts is to be checked at a
pressure reduction of 50 bar. It must not be possible any more to loosen the nuts with a pin.
Tightening specification is valid for a hydraulic jack area of 78,5 cm 2.

Gap
1. Tighten screws on one side with the 2nd step - 680 bar -.
2. Measure gap on the other side with loose nuts between bearing cap and bedplate.

Gap sizes
Main bearing → 0.80 - 1.10 mm

After longer operation not below → 0.70 mm

Located main bearing → 0.55 - 0.85 mm

After longer operation not below → 0.45 mm

Located main bearing


Axial clearance → 0.40 - 0.55 mm

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 27
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Counterweight

Mechanical tightening with tie bolt M56 x 4 length 408mm, SW 65

1. Pretighten tie bolts with → M = 300 Nm

2. Transfer the 0-marking of the angle gauge 1.80.7-91.80.00-01 on the screw heads.
3. Pretighten tie bolts
with → Dw = 45°
then
tighten with → Dw = 90° ± 7.5°

Hydraulic tightening with tie bolt


Thread M56 x 4, thread of nuts M48 x 3, length 520 mm SW 27

1. Screw tie bolts into the crankshaft with → M = 200 Nm

2. Lengthen tie bolts simultaneously with → P = 960 bar


and tighten nuts.
Piston area A = 78,5 cm2 - Both tightening variants are valid for Molykote.

Position „a“
Dismounting and
mounting counterweights.
1. Turn crankshaft into position „a“
and loosen both screws as
prescribed.
Should it not be possible during 1
hydraulic tightening to loosen
the nuts at the prescribed
pressure, increase the
pressure by 50 bar.

2. Remove round nut, washer


and tie bolt -1- from below.
Insert fitting bolts into the
free bore and tighten it
slightly.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 28
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Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Counterweight

3. Remove second tie bolt.

4. Turn crankshaft into postion b. Fasten device -1- at the intermediate stand on the
camshaft side, move it over the counterweight and insert the bolt in the counterweight
without tightening.

5. Turn the device until the fitting bolt can be removed, then turn it back into original
position. Tighten the bolt.

6. Lift counterweight (loosen stuck counterweights) and move it out of the crankcase.

7. Fitting proceeds in reverse order.

Position „b“ 1

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 29
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Gear drive

Gear wheel on crankshaft


The gear wheels are marked with the corresponding drawing No.
1.80.7-25.30.00-02
The two halves are tightened with 4 hexagon screws M20 x 170 DIN 609
and the nuts M20 DIN 935.
The tightening torque for the nuts is → M = 250 Nm
Replacement for var. -02 is var. -05.

1.80.7-25.30.00-05 /-07
The gear wheel is tightened with 4 hexagon studs M16 x 108 according to drawing No.
1.00.7-88.50.55-72. Two studs are secured at the screw-in thread by means of a hexagon
screw M6 x 17.5 with pin, the two others with a threaded pin.
The castle nuts are tightened with → M = 100 + 20 Nm
Tooth 23 Tooth 24

Tooth 1

The gear wheels are fitted at the crankshaft with 4 reamed bolts M24 x 2 x 215 and 8 tie
bolts M24 x 2 x 215.
The castle nuts for the above bolts are tightened as follows:

Tightening torque min. → M = 450 Nm

Tightening torque max. → M = 450 Nm

plus → Dw = 30 °
Then tighten up to the next split pin hole.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 30
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Gear drive

1.80.8-25.30.00-04
The engines No. 63051 and 63057 are equipped with this variant. The two gear wheel
halves are fitted on a centering ring which is screwed at the crankshaft. Tightening torques
see page 64e. Replacement is the var. -05

The gear wheels 1.80.7-25.30.00-02 / -04 / -05 have 84 teeth.


The gear wheel 1.80.7-25.30.00-07 has 82 teeth.

Fitting
The 4 fitting bores above and below the joint are rough-drilled with Ø 23 mm. After
alignment they are reamed to Ø 25 - 25.0021 mm (H7).

Step wheel
Pretighten tie bolts with → M = 200 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 60° - 10°
Tightening check : min. 850 Nm
Tie bolt - 1 - M27 x 101, SW41
Tie bolt - 2 - M27 x 114, SW41

Tooth 1

Tooth 2

Tooth 1

Tooth 2
Ø149,96 +
0,059

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 31
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Gear drive

Intermediate wheel mounting


Bearing bracket for intermediate wheel
Up to eng. No. 63123 tighten screws -1- with → M = 450 Nm

From eng. No. 63124 tighten screws -1- with → M = 500 Nm

Tie bolts M24 x 2 x 99 SW 36 with tension bush Ø 40, - Ø24,5 height 19

b
2 a
1 x→

Step bearing intermediate wheel


Tighten hexagon srews -2- with →
+ 20
M = 230 Nm

M20 x 80 DIN 931

Tighten grooved nut -3- with → Dw = 390° + 30°

The thickness of the laminium shim is as follows:

+ 0,1
x = a - b + 0,4 mm

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 32
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Gear drive

Mounting of camshaft gear with coupling piece


1. Cover cone of the coupling piece - 1 - with blue paste, then put it on the camshaft
cone.

2. Tighten nut - 2 - with approx. 100 Nm, then mark the position of the coupling piece on
the camshaft. Affix a second marking at a distance of 4.5 mm. (Final position)

3. Remove coupling piece - 1 - and check blueing appearance. If it deviates from the full
blueing appearance, only a contact pattern displaced to the thick end is admissible.

4. Place the parallel key - 3 - in the camshaft groove. Heat coupling piece up to 160°C
and move it on the camshaft cone into its final position (2nd marking 4.5 mm).

5. Fit thrust ring - 4 -, fasten nut


with a hook wrench and secure it.

2
3

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 33
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Gear dive

Camshaft gear
Pretighten tension bolts - 1 - with → M = 200 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 60° - 10°
Tightening check : min. 850 Nm Tooth1
Tie bolt M27 x 101, SW 41

Tooth space1

Coupling piece
Tooth1

Parallel key
groove

Tooth 1 and parallel


key groove must be
in alignment.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 34
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Gear drive

Gear wheels for gear drive


The engines up to engine No. 63146 as well as the engines No. 63150 and 63169 are
equipped as follows:
Gear wheel on crankshaft → 84 teeth

Twin wheel → 74 and 111 teeth

Camshaft gear → 112 teeth

The engines from engine No. 63147 up to engine No. 63149, from engine No. 63151 up
to engine No. 63168 and from engine No. 63170 are equipped as follows:

Gear wheel on crankshaft → 82 teeth

Twin wheel → 52 and 104 teeth

Camshaft gear → 82 teeth

Backlashes
Crankshaft gear - big intermediate wheel → 0.32 - 0.40 mm

Small intermediate wheel - camshaft gear -→ 0.20 - 0.28 mm

Camshaft gear - governor drive gear → 0.20 - 0.29 mm

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 35
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Gear drive

Adjustment of gear drive starboard


Tooth1
type Piston 1 in TDC.
Crankshaft gear = 84 teeth,
intermediate wheel = 74 and 111
teeth,camshaft gear = 112 teeth
2 2
2

Tooth 30 Tooth 42

Tooth 31

Tooth 2 Tooth 1

Tooth 1

Tooth 20 Tooth 21

Tooth 1

Tooth 84

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 36
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Gear drive

Adjustment of gear drive port type


Piston 1 in TDC
Crankshaft gear = 84 teeth, Tooth1
intermediate wheel = 74 and 111 teeth,
camshaft gear = 112 teeth
2 2
2

Tooth 72

Tooth 46

Tooth 47

Tooth 2 Tooth 1

Tooth 1

Tooth 23 Tooth 24

Tooth 1

Tooth 84

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 37
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Gear drive

Adjustment of gear drive port type


Piston 1 in TDC
Crankshaft gear = 82 teeth, Tooth1
intermediate wheel = 52 and 104 teeth,
camshaft gear = 82 teeth
2 2
2

Tooth53

Tooth32

Tooth33

Tooth2 Tooth1

Tooth1

Tooth22 Tooth23

Tooth1

Tooth82

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 38
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Gear drive

Gear box
Tighen screws M16 with → M = 140 Nm

Tighen screws M20 with → M = 230 Nm

Tighen screws M24 with → M = 400 Nm

Tighen screws M30 with → M = 700 Nm

Tighten tie bolt - 1 - with → M = 650 Nm


Tie bolt M30 x 500 DIN 931 - 10.9

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 39
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Governor drive

Tighten screws - 1 -
with → M = 37 Nm
6 screws M10 x 35 DIN 912

Tighten nuts - 2 - with → M = 60 Nm


4 hexagon nuts M12 DIN 934

Backlash at - 3 - → 0.12 - 0.20 mm

Backlash at - 4 - → 0.20 - 0.29 mm

4
3

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 40
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Camshaft

Tighten camshaft bearing


without lug with → M = 770 Nm
corresponding to 90°

Without lug

Pretighten camshaft bearing


with lug with → M = 750 Nm

and tighten with → Dw = 30°


corresponding to 850 Nm

With lug
Gap
After mounting → 0.30 - 0.25 mm

After longer operation not


below → 0.20 mm

Reference dimension
After correct tightening → 150.15 + 0.065
mm
The gap of the bearing shells must be absolutely horizontal
to guarantee sufficient oil supply.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 41
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Camshaft

Vibration damper
Tighten screws -1- with → M = 270 Nm
M20 x 80 SK DIN 931

Tighten screws -2- with → M = 70 Nm


M12 x 180 10.9 DIN 912

Tighten screws for additional weight on camshaft


with → M = 480 Nm

Starting cam
Old design
Pretighten tie bolt M20 with → M = 250 Nm

and tighten with → Dw = 60°

Tie bolt secured with spring dowel pin 6 x 32 DIN 1481.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 42
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Camshaft

New design
The tightening torque for inserting the tie bolts is → M = 200 Nm

Pretighten castellated nut with → M = 200 Nm

and tighten with → Dw = 60°

Tighten castellated nut up to the next split pin hole .


In addition the castellated nut is secured with spring dowel pin 6 x 32 DIN 1481.

Starting cam for repair on non-reversible engines.


Attention! The cam is only delivered
after consultation with VK14.
Mounting instruction
1. Turn engine to position firing
TDC cyl. 1.

2. Remove starting air distributor.

3. Dismount starting cam, remove


centering piece - 2x M6 -.

4. Check position of the thrust ring for


camshaft gear. In firing TDC cyl.1
onescrew - M12 - must be exactly
Ø 142

on top.
Otherwise ascertain the 18
displacement angle,transfer it to the
repair cam and bore anew
6x13,5mm on pitch circle

Ø142mm (engraved on back)

5. Mount repair cam and safety-wire it.

6. Modify intermediate plate with oil

guide pipe. Shorten oil guide pipe to overall dimension plate - pipe end 18mm.

7. Mount intermediate plate and starting air distributor with sealing compound.

8. Remove control piston for cyl. 1 and check that position „starting valve opens 8° after
TDC“ acc. to job card.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 43
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Camshaft

Starting cam - setting:


Turn cylinder 1 into position 8° after firing TDC.
Direct light beam from top into the bore - 1 -
and observe control piston - 2 - through bore - 3 - . Turn
starting cam in the opposite direction to the rotation of
1
camshaft until the light gap is still just visible. Now the
starting cam has reached the position „starting valve
2
opens"
3

Position at start Position "starting


of setting valve opens"

Repair cams
Fuel cams - non-reversible engines
engine stroke series design repair cam
on cam holder split
M601 40 1.80.7-32.30.01-04 1.80.7-32.35.00-03 *
1.80.7-32.35.00-07 **
M601 + M601C 45 1.80.7-32.30.01-05 1.80.7-32.35.00-10 **
M601 45 1.80.7-32.30.01-06 1.80.7-32.35.00-04 *
1.80.7-32.35.00-10 **
M601C 45 1.80.7-32.30.01-09 1.80.7-32.35.00-09 **

* Cams are mounted on cam holder.


** Cam is directly mounted on the camshaft. For this purpose the cam holder must be
removed.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 44
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Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Camshaft

Fuel cams - reversible engines


engine stroke series design repair cam
on cam holder split
M601 40 1.80.7-32.30.01-01 1.80.7-32.35.00-01 *
M601 40 1.80.7-32.30.01-02 1.80.7-32.35.00-03 *
Ers. -03
M601 + M601C 45 1.80.7-32.30.01-07 1.80.7-32.35.00-05 *
* Cams are mounted on cam holder.

Tightening torque for fuel repair cams


Cams 1.80.7-32.35.00-01 / 03 / 04 / 05 (Cam holder)
Tighten screws alternately and steadily with → M = 90 Nm
Molykote
Cam 1.80.7-32.35.00-06 / 07 (On camshaft)
Pretighten screws manually and
tighten alternately in small steps with → M = 800 Nm
Molykote
Cams 1.80.7-32.35.00-09 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 (On camshaft)
Pretighten screws manually and
tighten alternately in small steps with → M = 900 Nm
Molykote

Mounting
Mounting instruction for split fuel cams on non-reversible engines:
1.80.7-32.35.00-07 / -09 / 10 / 13 / 14

Spring dowel pin 4x28 DIN 1481

Parallel pin 20m6x50 DIN 7


Parallel pin 16m6x50 DIN 7 Exhaust cam

127
Depth of bore 23

Fitting depth 20

94,5

232

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 45
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Camshaft

The dimensions for the distance between fuel cam and exhaust cam apply to the
cams 1.80.7-32.35.00-06 -10
For the cams 1.80.7-32.35.00-13 and -14 the following is valid:
Align fuel cam to center of roller and take care of free passage from the tie bolts to the roller.

Bore camshaft to Ø 19,8 mm or Ø 15,5 and 23 mm deep, then ream jointly with the cam to
Ø 20 H7 or Ø 16 H7 The fitting depth is 20 mm, the boreholes in the camshaft are to be
rounded off with R = 2. Mount the cam, pin and secure it with a spring dowel pin.

Pin Ø 20m6 for the variants. - 06 to -10


Pin Ø 16m6 for the variants -11 to -14
Are the variants -11 to -14 delivered in exchange for the variants -06 / -08 to -10, pin Ø 20m6 must
be used.
Cams -11 to -14 are delivered with both pins.

Exhaust cams - non-reversible engines


engine stroke series design repair cams, split
M601 34 1.80.7-32.22.01-01 1.80.7-32.23.00-04
repl. -02
M601 + M601C 34 1.80.7-32.22.01-03 1.80.7-32.23.00-05
M601C 34 1.80.7-32.22.01-04
M601C 34 1.80.7-32.22.01-05 1.80.7-32.23.00-06

Mounting
Mounting instruction for split exhaust cams on non-reversible engines:
1.80.7-32.23.00-04 / -05 / 06

94
Depth of bore
Depth of fit

Exhaust repair cam Inlet cam

Ø16H7
1x45°

17
14

109

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 46
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Camshaft

Exhaust cams - reversible engines


engine stroke series design repair cams, split

M601 34 1.80.7-32.20.01-06 1.80.7-32.23.00-01


repl. -07 repl. -02

M601 34 1.80.7-32.20.01-08 1.80.7-32.23.00-03

M601C 34 1.80.7-32.20.01-09 1.80.7-32.23.00-07

Exhaust repair cam Inlet cam

Depth of bore
Depth of fit

Ø16H7
14

11

44

124

Inlet cams - non-reversible engines


engine stroke series design repair cams, split
M601 30 1.80.7-32.12.01-01 1.80.7-32.13.00-06
repl. -03
M601 30 1.80.7-32.12.01-04 1.80.7-32.13.00-07
M601 34 1.80.7-32.12.01-05 1.80.7-32.13.00-08
repl. -06
M601 + M601C 34 1.80.7-32.12.01-07 1.80.7-32.13.00-08
M601C 34 1.80.7-32.12.01-09 1.80.7-32.13.00-09

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 47
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Camshaft

Mounting
Mounting instruction for split inlet cams on non-reversible engines:
1.80.7-32.13.00-06/-07-08/-09

Attention !
After reaming the bore Ø16 H7, but before mounting the cam remove the positioning
pin Ø8 from the camshaft. Otherwise the cam cannot be fitted.
Ø 16 H7 = Ø 16.000 - Ø 16.018

94
Exhaust cam Inlet cam, split

Depth of bore 17
Fitting depth 14
1 x 45°

Ø 16 H7

109

Inlet cams - reversible engines


engine stroke series design repair cams, split
M601 30 1.80.7-32.10.01-05 1.80.7-32.13.00-02
repl. -08 repl. -03

M601 30 1.80.7-32.10.01-07 1.80.7-32.13.00-01


repl. -09 repl. -04
M601 34 1.80.7-32.10.01-10 1.80.7-32.13.00-05
repl. -11
M601 + M601C 34 1.80.7-32.10.01-12 1.80.7-32.13.00-05

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 48
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Camshaft

Exhaust cam Inlet repair cam

Depth of fit
Depth of
bore
Ø16H7

14
44 124

11
Tightening torque for inlet and exhaust cams - reversible - non-reversible
Pretighten screws by hand and tighten alternately in
small steps with → M = 180 Nm

For all cam mountings treat contact surfaces and threads with Molykote.

Lower valve drive


Tighten screws for roller tappet housing with → M = 210 Nm
M20 x 60 DIN 912
ATTENTION! The set screws for lifting the roller tappet bodies may only be used in the area of the
inlet and exhaust valves if at the same time the valve rocker bracket is removed. Otherwise, the
valves touch in TDC on the piston, shearing off the screws.

Fuel injection pump with drive


Tightening torque for inserting the tie bolts → M = 300 Nm

Pretighten nuts with → M = 50 Nm


and tighten
with → Dw = 90°

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 49
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Camshaft

Camshaft with additional masses


1100 KW/cyl. engines

The camshaft of the 1100 KW engines is provided with additional masses at the cylinders
5, 6, 7 and 8 which are mounted between the fuel and exhaust cams.

Should it be necessary to change a fuel cam of the above-mentioned cylinders the


respective additional mass must be removed because the space for a repair cam is not
sufficient. This proceeds as follows:

1. In case only one fuel cam is changed, the removed mass is to be mounted at
cylinder 4. Drilling of a new pin hole is not necessary.

2. In case two fuel cams must be changed, all additional masses are to be
removed and a vibration damper assembly for the camshaft must be mounted
according to drawing
No. 1.80.7-62.29.00-01.

Attention:
The now open pin holes must not be sharp-edged. They must be rounded carefully.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 50
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Fuel injection pumps

Tighten nuts - 1 -
crosswise with → M = 240 Nm

Tighten screws - 2 -
crosswise with → M = 50 Nm

2 1

Tighten screws - 1 - with → M = 240 Nm

Tighten connecting piece - 2 - with → M = 900 + 30 Nm

2
1

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 51
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Fuel injection pumps
Fuel injection pump M601C
Tighten screws - 1 - with → M = 100 Nm
1 2
Tighten screws - 2 - with → M = 210 Nm

Pretighten fixing nuts with → M = 240 Nm

and tighten with → Dw = 90°


The following fuel injection pumps are used:
PGO - G006 a
PGO - G008
PGO - G008 a
PGO - G008 b
PGO - G015

Mounting
During assembly of the fuel injection pumps particular attention must be paid to the
coincidence of marks. After correct fitting you can look through from the inlet to the outlet
opening.

Basic setting
The basic setting must only be carried out if:
1. the injection pump or the injection pump drive was exchanged,
2. the mark commencement of fuel delivery does not coincide with the dead center
indicator. Turn roller on the base circle of cam, check if line mark - 1 - on the spring
cup coincides with line mark - 2 - on the pump casing. In case of deviations: Unscrew
clamping screws - 4 - and adjust thrust bolt - 5 - until coincidence of line marks is
reached. Tighten clamping screws again.
After flywheel marking
turn engine into
position 5
2
„commencement of 2 1
fuel delivery“, 3 4
check if line mark
- 3 - on the spring
cup coincides with
line mark - 2 -.
Only in case of major deviations readjust cam.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 52
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Fuel injection pumps

Check of commencement of fuel delivery


See commencement of fuel
Commencement of
delivery from the acceptance fuel delivery Firing TDC
test record and enter the 2
relevant arc on the measuring
groove of the flywheel and mark Position of 1
commencement of fuel delivery. commencement
Turn engine in direction of of delivery
rotation until line mark - 1 - on
the springcup coincides with line mark
- 2 - on the pump casing.
Check on the flywheel if the commencement of fuel delivery mark is below the dead center
indicator.

Fuel injection pump M 601 C - Basic setting 1


2
Turn roller on the base circle of cam, check if the line mark - 1 - on the
spring cup coincides with the line mark - 2 - on the pump casing.(for this
purpose remove locking screw - A -)
In case of major deviations :
Dismount the injection pump.
Check dimension " a " between the upper housing edge of injection pump drive and thrust
bolt.
The nominal dimension is : 10 ± 0.1 mm
In case of deviations insert corresponding shims - 1 - between thrust bolt - 2 - and thrust
piece - 3 - of the roller tappet and adjust the dimension „a" of 10 ± 0.1 mm in this way.
Mount the injection pump and repeat check of commencement of delivery.

Only in case of major deviations readjust cam.

a 2

1
3

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 53
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Flange shaft mounting

1.80.7-63.45.00-01 6 + 8 cyl. engines


Tighten hexagon screws M12x40 SK DIN 933
with → M = 40 Nm

Tighten castellated nut M36x3 DIN 935 with → M = 1150 Nm


16 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 286 mm

1.80.7-63.45.00-02 6 cyl. engines without power take-off


1.80.7-63.40.00-01 6 cyl. engines with power take-off
Tighten hexagon srews M12x40 SK DIN 933
with → M = 40 Nm

Tighten castellated nut M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 900 Nm
4 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm
4 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 427 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44,000 - 44,025
One reamed bolt every 90°

1.80.7-63.45.00-03 8 + 9 cyl. engines without power take-off


1.80.7-63.40.00-03 8 + 9 cyl. engines with power take-off
Tighten hexagon screws M12x40 SK DIN 933
with → M = 40 Nm

Tighten castellated nut M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 900 Nm

4 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm


12 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 427 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44,000 - 44,025
One reamed bolt every 90°

1.80.7-63.45.00-04 with additional weight without vibration damper


Tighten hexagon screws M12x40 SK DIN 933
with → M = 40 Nm

Tighten castellated nut M36x3 DIN 935 with → M = 1150 Nm

16 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 286 mm

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 54
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Flange shaft mounting

1.80.7-63.45.00-05 8+9 cyl. engines without power take-off


1.80.7-63.40.00-04 8+9 cyl. engines with power take-off
Tighten hexagon screws M12x40 SK DIN 933
with → M = 40 Nm

Tighten castellated nuts M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 900 Nm
8 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm
8 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 427 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44,000 - 44,025
One reamed bolt every 45°

1.80.7-63.45.00-06 6 cyl. engines - marine - without power take-off


1.80.7-63.40.00-05 6 cyl. engines - marine - with power take-off
Tighten hexagon screws M12x40 SK DIN 933
with → M = 40 Nm
Pretighten castellated nuts M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 1000 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 30°
Tighten up to the next split pin hole.
4 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm
12 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 427 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44,000 - 44,025
One reamed bolt every 90°

1.80.7-63.45.00-07 8+9 cyl. engines - marine - without power take-off


9 cyl. engines - generator
1.80.7-63.40.00-06 8+9 cyl. engines - marine - with power take-off

Tighten hexagon screws M12x40 SK DIN 933


with → M = 40 Nm

Pretighten castellated nuts M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 1000 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 30°
Tighten up to the next split pin hole.
8 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm
8 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 427 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44,000 - 44,025
One reamed bolt every 45°

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 55
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Flange shaft mounting

1.80.7-63.45.00-08 8 cyl. engines - generator


Tighten hexagon screws M12x40 SK DIN 933
with → M = 40 Nm

Pretighten castellated nut M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 1000 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 30°
Tighten up to the next split pin hole.
16 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44,000 - 44,025

1.80.7-63.45.00-09
Tighten hexagon screws M12x40 SK DIN 933
with → M = 40 Nm

Tighten castellated nut M36x3 DIN 935


with → M = 1150 Nm

16 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 427 mm

All before mentioned tightening torques are valid when using Molykote.

1.80.7-63.45.00-10 6 + 8 cyl. engines - marine


6 cyl. engines - generator
Tighten hexagon screws M12x40 SK DIN 933
with → M = 40 Nm

Tighten hexagon socket head cap screws M20x140 DIN 912


with → M = 310 Nm

Pretighten castellated nuts M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 1000 Nm
and tighten
with → Dw = 30°
Tighten up to next split pin hole.
16 pcs. threaded bolts M36x3, length 427 mm

Flange shaft side: Coat thread and contact surface of nut with Molykote.
The crankshaft side remains dry.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 56
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Flange shaft mounting

1.80.7-63.40.00-02 6 cyl. engines with power take-off


Tighten hexagon screws M12x40 SK DIN 933
with → M = 40 Nm

Tighten castellated nuts M36x3 DIN 935 and M42x3 DIN 935
with → M = 900 Nm
8 pcs. reamed bolts M42x3, length 438 mm
Bore of reamed bolt Ø 44 H 7 H7 = 44.000 - 44.025
One reamed bolt every 45°

All before mentioned tightening torques are valid when using Molykote.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 57
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Flywheel mounting

Mechanic tightening
The castellated nuts M56x4 for the flywheel mounting
are tightened with → M = 4000 Nm
Lubricant: Molykote

Hydraulic tightening
Tighten round nuts continuously with a pin by hand paying attention to the dimension of 64
mm (sketch).
Apply two tightening devices crosswise opposite,
lengthen the screws with → P = 2420 bar
and tighten the round nuts continuously with a pin.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 58
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Turbocharger mounting

The following screws are fitted on the turbocharger mounting:


Tie bolt M20x88 mm SW 30
Tightening torque → M = 320 Nm

Tie bolt M24x153 mm SW 36


Tightening torque → M = 330 Nm

Tie bolt M30x164 mm SW 46


Tightening torque → M = 660 Nm
corresponding to
a pretightening torque of → M = 50 Nm

and a → Dw = 45°

Tie bolt M24x99 mm SW36


Tightening torque → M = 600 Nm
corresponding to
a pretightening torque of → M = 50 Nm

and a → Dw = 55° ± 5°

Tie bolt M36xx2x203 mm SW50


Tightening torque → M = 1700 Nm
corresponding to
a pretightening torque of → M = 100 Nm

and a → Dw = 90° * 20°

Hexagon screw M30x140 DIN 931 10.9


Tightening torque → M = 1000 Nm
corresponding to manual tightening,

then tighten with → Dw = 30° + 5°

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 59
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Charge air cooler mounting

On the charge air cooler mounting the following screws are inserted:
Tie bolt M20x2x125 mm SW 30
Tightening torque → M = 230 Nm

Tie bolt M24x153 SW 36


Tightening torque → M = 300 Nm

Tie bolt M16x95 SW 24


Tightening torque → M = 150 Nm

Hexagon screw M16x90 DIN 931 12.9


Tightening torque → M = 150 Nm

Connecting screws

Bedplate - intermediate frame


Tighten screws with → M = 1150 Nm
Screws M36 x 150 mm DIN 931

Intermediate frame - cylinder block


Tighten screws with → M = 1300 Nm
Screws M36 x 150 mm DIN 931

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 60
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Tie rod

Tightening sequence
1.80.7-16.20.00-02
1st step → P = 300 bar

2nd step → P = 600 bar

3rd step → P = 820 bar

1.80.7-16.20.00-03
1st step → P = 370 bar

2nd step → P = 740 bar

3rd step → P = 960 bar


1.80.7-16.20.00-04
1st step → P = 370 bar

2nd step → P = 740 bar

3rd step → P = 1030 bar

Tightening sequence
6 cylinders

1st step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2nd step 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3rd step
15 16 17 18 19 20 21

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 61
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Tie rod

Tightening sequence
8 cylinders

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1st step

2nd step
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16 18

3rd step
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Tightening sequence
9 cylinders

1st step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2nd step
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

3rd step
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Attention :
If tie rods 1.80.7-16.20.00-03 are supplied as replacement for the tie rods 1.80.7-16.20.00-02, the
final step 820 bar applies to tightening.

If tie rods 1.80.7-16.20.00-04 are delivered as replacement, the following final steps are applicable
to the tightening instructions:
As replacement for 1.80.7-16.20.00-02 final step 820 bar.
As replacement for 1.80.7-16.20.00-03 final step 960 bar.

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 62
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Tie rod

Application of the tightening


device
Tightening of tie rods
1. Tighten round nuts with a pin
steadily by hand.
2. Setup according to sketch.
3. Unscrew the device up to block
length until black line mark
coincides with bottom edge guard
ring.
4. Lengthen tie rods according to
instructions.
5. Tighten round nuts with pin by
hand.
6. Make the hydraulic device stress-
free.

Loosening of tie rods


1. Setup according to sketch.
2. Set the device to gap size S = 5 (sketch).
3. Lengthen the tie rod according to instructions.
4. Loosen round nuts with pin by about 5 mm.
5. Make the hydraulic device stress-free.

Max. stroke = 10 mm red ring


mark must not be exceeded.
S=5

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 63
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Firing sequences - valve timings

Firing sequences
6 cyl. clockwise: 1-3-5-6-4-2

counterclockwise: 1-2-4-6-5-3

8 cyl. clockwise: 1-4-7-6-8-5-2-3

counterclockwise: 1-3-2-5-8-6-7-4

9 cyl. clockwise: 1-2-4-6-8-9-7-5-3

counterclockwise: 1-3-5-7-9-8-6-4-2

Valve timings

Exhaust valve opens 60 ° before BDC

Exhaust valve closes 55 ° after TDC

Inlet valve opens 75 ° before TDC

Inlet valve closes 40 ° after BDC

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 64
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Designation Length mm Width mm Height mm Weight kg

Bedplate (without bearing covers and bolts)

6 cyl. engines 6180 2100 1087 18500

8 cyl. engines 7900 2100 1087 23500

9 cyl. engines 8760 2100 1087 26000

Main bearing cover 726 212 425 220

Main bearing bolt 899 53,5 12,4

Crankshaft (without counterweights)

6 cyl. engines 6495 792 300 11600

8 cyl. engines 8215 792 300 14100

9 cyl. engines 9075 792 300 15550

Counterweight 893 193 420 284

Intermediate frame

6 cyl. engines 5500 1730 978 10700

8 cyl. engines 7220 1730 978 13900

9 cyl. engines 8080 1730 978 15600

Cylinder block (with liners and studs)

6 cyl. engines 5500 1365 1632 25900

8 cyl. engines 7220 1365 1632 33800

9 cyl. engines 8080 1365 1632 37700

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 65
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Designation Length mm Width mm Height mm Weight kg

Tie rod 3166 70 Ø 110


Camshaft (with cams) non-reversible
6 cyl. engine 6029 2117

8 cyl. engine 7744 2590

9 cyl. engine 8609 2825

Reversible

6 cyl. engine 6029 2320

8 cyl. engine 7744 2860

9 cyl. engine 8609 2952

Camshaft bearing 100 150/162 Ø 2,7

Piston 940 580 Ø 408

Piston pin 490 240 Ø 156

Connecting rod
(compl.) 2087 615 175/180 480

Inlet and exhaust cams 46,5

Fuel cam 45,3

Valve drive 52

Drive for fuel injection pump 86

Gear box
(old / new) 1665 380 1800 535/1253

Turbocharger
VTR 454 2221 1427 1286 3250

VTR 501 2235 1320 3310

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12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 66
m
Engineer´s Handbook
M601 - M601C c
Designation Length mm Width mm Height mm Weight kg

VTR 564 2591 1656 1712 6500

VTR 631 2660 1732 5960

Charge air cooler


(two-circuit) 782 1620 1864 1005

Exhaust valve (compl.) 200 Ø 787 124

Injection valve 110 Ø 774 25

Cyl. head (compl.) 1280 1090 1690

Liner 757 Ø 1524 1146

Piston with connecting rod 615 2418 1357

Injection pum 78

Gear wheel on crankshaft 120 695 Ø 176

Twin wheel 270 913 Ø 765

Camshaft gear 215 921 Ø 462

Located main bearing shell 42

Main bearing shell 22,2

Edition Service document of Page


12.02.1999 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 67

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