Course Name and Code: Engineering Drawing EE-105

Roll Number: 15-FA-64065

Reg. Number: SUIT-15-01-076-0231

Name of Student: TAYER KHAN

Degree Program: B-TECH (H) ELECTRCAL

Date 05/04/2021
 15-FA-64065 EE-105

QUESTION NO 1
1.Orthographic projection
Definition of orthographic projection
1: projection of a single view of an object (such as a view of the front) onto
a drawing surface in which the lines of projection are perpendicular to the
drawing surface

2: the representation of related views of an object as if they were all in the

same plane and projected by orthographic projection

Illustration of orthographic projection

Orthographic projection 2: object A with top view, front view, and right
view

2.PARABOLA

The parabola is a conic section, the intersection of a right circular conical

surface and a plane to a generating straight line of that surface. Given a
point (the focus) and a corresponding line (the directrix) on the plane, the
locus of points in that plane that are equidistant from them is a parabola

OR SIMPLY

A parabola is a curve traced by a point, moving such that, at any position

,its distance from the fixed point (focus) is always equal to its distance from
a fixed straight line (directrix)

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Construction

Draw the axis AB and the directrix CD, at right to each other.

Mark the focus F on the axis with given length for suppose AF=50 or 40 etc..

Locate the vertex V on AB such that AV=VF= ½(AF)

Draw a line VE, perpendicular to AB such that VE=VF

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Join A,E and extend , by construction VE/VA=VF/VA=1, the eccentricity.

Locate a number of points 1,2,3, etc . to the right of V on the axis, which
need not be equidistant.

Through the points 1,2,3 etc, draw lines perpendicular to the axis and to
meet the line AE extended at 1’,2’,3’, etc.

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With the center F and radius 1-1’, draw arcs intersecting the line through 1
at P1 and P1’. P1 and P1’ are the points on the parabola, because, the
distance of P1(P1’) from Fis 1-1’and from CD. It is A-1 and

1-1’/A-1=VE/VA=VF/VA=1

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Similarly locate the points P2,P2’;P3,P3’; etc.. on either side of the axis.
Join the points by a smooth curve, forming the required parabola

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3.HYPERBOLA

Definition of hyperbola
: a plane curve generated by a point so moving that the difference of the
distances from two fixed points is a constant : a curve formed by the
intersection of a double right circular cone with a plane that cuts both
halves of the cone

Illustration of hyperbola

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hyperbola: AB, CD axes; F, F′ foci; xy, zw asymptotes; h, h′, h″,

h′′′ hyperbola

Examples of hyperbola in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the WebThis same relationship between monetary
aggregates and the value of a currency (a hyperbola, for those who
remember geometry) applies to other advanced economies and to other
monetary measures such as M2 money supply.

The graphs of such curves are the conic sections — circles, parabolas,
ellipses and hyperbolas.

4.Frustum:

When a pyramid or a cone is cut by a cutting plane parallel to its base, the
remaining portion thus obtained after removing the top portion is called the

Frustum.

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5.Pyramid:
A pyramid is a polyhedron having a plane figure for its base and equal
number of isosceles triangular faces meeting at a point called Vertex or
Apex.

Apex or vertex

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Question No. 02

A line AB 70 mm long has its end A 25 mm above the H.P. and 15 mm in front of the V.P. The line is inclined at 35o to the H.P.
and at 40o to the V.P. Draw its projections.

Given:

AB = 70 mm = T.L.

End A is 25 mm above H.P.

and 15 mm in front of V.P.

True Inclination with H.P. = θ = 35o

True Inclination with V.P. = θ = 40o

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Question No. 05

Explain the nine possible positions of a point in x-y plane.

Answer:

PROJECTIONS OF POINTS:

• A point can be situated anywhere in the three dimensional

space relative to the two planes of projection.

• The point can be either above, below or within the H.P.

• The point can be either in front of, behind or within the V.P.

Nine possible positions with respect to the two reference planes.

I. Above the H.P. & In Front of the V.P. (1st Angle)

II. Above the H.P. & Behind the V.P. (2nd Angle)
III. Above the H.P. & Within the V.P. (Boundary of 1st and 2nd Angle)
IV. Below the H.P. & In Front of the V.P. (4th Angle)
V. Below the H.P. & Behind the V.P. (3rd Angle)
VI. Below the H.P. & Within the V.P. (Boundary of 3rd and 4th Angle)
VII. Within the H.P. & In Front of the V.P. (Boundary of 1st and 4th
Angle)
VIII. Within the H.P. & Behind the V.P. (Boundary of 2nd and 4th Angle)
IX. Within the H.P. & Within the V.P. (In the Reference Line)
Point Above the H.P. and In Front of the V.P.

• Front View is drawn Above the xy.

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Point Above the H.P. and Behind the V.P.

• Front View is drawn Above the xy.

Point Above the H.P. and Within the V.P.

• Front View is drawn Above the xy.

If a point is ABOVE the H.P. : Its Front View is always ABOVE xy.

Point Below the H.P. and In Front of the V.P.

• Front View is drawn Below the xy.

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Point Below the H.P. and Behind the V.P.

• Front View is drawn Below the xy.

Point Below the H.P. and Within the V.P.

• Front View is drawn Below the xy.

If a point is BELOW the H.P.;

Its Front View is always BELOW xy.

Point Within the H.P. and In Front of the V.P.

• Front View is drawn In the xy.

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Point Within the H.P. and Behind the V.P.

• Front View is drawn In the xy.

Point Within the H.P. and Within the V.P.

• Front View is drawn In the xy.

If a point is WITHIN the H.P.;

Its Front View is always in xy.

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