k

Oh DX
_tea to L
ddtx
X
y mby mbxynew yi.by
O 3 2 I 4
I 4 E E 44
12 i D 241 525
y

122 2 3
Sdg 1 2 d 9
21 3 5.5
c ya I
Y t

3
yin
3 Ot Otc

Error Actual Approximate

15.5 5.251

trror O.IS To minimize error use asmallerDX

or more steps
 X m dddx
Dy mDX grew_ytby
y 2
2 5 0.4 0.470.5 5.2
2.5 5.2 0.6 0.67105 3 5.5
DXLz5.5D
fC37I5.5

yCDel

O l
45Xydtdx
Iz
mDy m.DX
25 1.25
ynew ytby

0.5 1.25 o.stjIECo47Co.s7.2l

45 45ii

7i
i13fmmiiIdif
1.5 5 1.5 6.5 m 5 6.570.5 3.25 513.25 8.250

28.25W
8
yl2
 3 X
DX 22 12
EIs 4
t.in
ifIII
EoddxYfzs fE
o

41257 4 3 11
4
14
y 3 Ill

III
1.5 2.6 O 5
I
0.25 2.35
I 2.35 0.2 Ol 2.25
0.5 2.25 0.4
0.2 2.45
2.9
O 2.45 O 9 0.45
0.8 3.7
0.5 2.9 1.6
I 3.7 2.2 II 4.8
gz 1.5 6.3
216.31

a _O D 0.6 n 2

DX 0.6
02 0.3
2 X y m ddtxby m.DXynew
12
ytbydafho.ioiE
Isd
o o ci o
dY 0.3 08 05
fo.zo.yy 0.60256
f f0.67 0.25
 us
1057

h FHo T
I
dattilio

d
I
1
b
In

dd 2g 4X
10,07 is a critical point
I
ddI goo
2107 4107 0

dat 2g 4x
2 Gy 4 7 4 4g 8 4
dd 2dd1 4

is concave
dd
coo
4107 810 4 4 function
down at 10,0
g f
local
ie g has a
max at 10,0
 n

I l Li I

l I I

dd l Inez 0 anddaily in ispositive

dy
DX 2x y
dy 0 2 INI y
dxlx.tn
y 2lnC

O 0 02
Y m ddtxby m.si ynew y sybX 4
O 1 I C1 t 27.2 2
ffo.DE 52
0.2 1.2 1.6 0.32 1.52
0.4 1.52

dd2 2 Ha 2 2xy 2 2Xty

df 2
y
dz 2 2b l 2 so 1 is concave upnear approximation the
µ
estimate of 1.52 is an underapproximation