Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The project entitled “a study on customer satisfaction towards Airtel in Rourkela Township " is carried out with an objective to
determine the consumer preference and satisfaction. A descriptive study was conducted to achieve the objectives. In total 100
respondents filled a well-structured questionnaire having a list of statements pertaining to products, services & facilities
provided by the service provider. The main objective of the study was to know how the customers of AIRTEL Broadband
perceive its Services in Rourkela are satisfied with the services provided by AIRTEL and also to identify the factors affecting
the preferences of the customers Results reveal that the dimensions which influence the satisfaction level of customer’s are:
Core services (like good coverage, good connectivity and network quality) and call rate. Further results show that there is a
significant relation between the brand name and the preference of customers. Hence, it has been recommended that telecom
companies should focus on connectivity, call rate, coverage and networkquality.
INTRODUCTION
Telecommunication companies also talk of their customer being most important assets, just like companies in other business
domains but rarely are this reflectedinacompany’sstrategyandoperations
.The customer of telecom services ,like cellular telephony are moving ahead with times and have started buying cellular
services just like daily house hold items such as tooth paste. Therefore it is necessary in today’s business scenario to understand
the fact that the idea of customer being a company’s most important assets is not just a management theory, but is a very
crucial economic fact .In the current business scenario the use of customer Relationship Management (CRM) is quite common
and critical and customer retention is the primary goal in firms thatpractices.
In the light of the important of customer relationship and customer retention ,it is very crucial for the companies in any
business domain to know what actually drives the customer satisfaction .As the cellular industry in India is one of the
fastest growing sectors it is important and interesting to explore the drivers of customer satisfaction in this industry .
MARKETING:
Marketing is process of planning and executing the conception ,pricing ,promotion and distribution of ideas ,goods and
services to create exchange that satisfy individual and organization.
DEFINITION:
“Marketing is specifically concerned with now transaction are created stimulated, facilitated and valued “.
Customers can be classified into two main groups: internal and external. Internal customers work for the organization,
possibly in another department or another branch. External customers are essentially the general public.
Internal customers
Individuals
Businesses or business people, including suppliers, bankers andcompetitors.
NGOs, Government bodies, Voluntary organizations.
Customer satisfaction is a business term which is used to capture the idea of measuring how satisfied an enterprise’s
customers are with the organization’s efforts in a marketplace.
The organization provides products (goods and/or services) of some kind to its customers through the mechanism of a
marketplace. The products that organization provides are subject to competition whether by similar product6s or by
substitutionproducts.
The reason an organization is interested in the satisfaction of its customers is because customers purchase the organization’s
products. Te organization is interested in retaining its existing customers and increasing the number of its customers.
General model
A general model of the buyer decision process consists of the following steps:
Wantrecognition;
Search of information on products that could satisfy the needs of thebuyer;
Alternativeselection:
Decision-making on buying theproduct;
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:
The present research analysis his a wide scope .it covers various aspects which are useful in several ways to various
people.
It helps to find out the leading cellular service provides in Mannargudi atpresent.
It show the various for selecting a particular cellular service.
With the aim of formal questionnaire with personal face interview the researcher had gathered the data for this project
.this first part of the questionnaire deals with the personal characteristic of the respondents .the second part of the
questionnaire deals with the respect to cellular services.
SECONDARY DATA:
The secondary data are these data or information collected from the secondarysources
.There secondary sources. There secondary sources may be both internal as well as external inchapter
.The internal source refers to information that already exists within the company or unit studied .the sources may consist
of both private and public document .it may be published or unpublished in nature.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
Descriptive research studies are these studies which are concerned with describing the characteristics of a particular
individual or of a group whereas diagnostic research studies determine the frequency with which something occurs on
its association with something else.
In descriptive as well as diagnosis studies, the research must be able to define clearly what he wants to measure and most.
Find adequate methods for measuring it along with a clear cut definition of population he wants to study .since the aim is to
obtain complete and accurate information in the studies the procedure to be carefully planned.
In this research the research her has adopted descriptive cum diagnostic research design.
The selection of the study area is Mannargudi town .This study is conducted in Mannargudi Town .it is a historically renowned
town in thiruvarur District. The town has a population of about 63428 and an area to 04.6 square miles as per the municipal
records .it has a large number of commercials establishment, educational institutions and offers, nationalized and scheduled
bank. People of different religious and caste live in thistown.
The research realized more primary data 100 respondents were selected of random sampling techniques so as to give
representation to different classes of people .The collected information from the respondent’s interview schedule was used .the
collected data were scrutinized, edited and tabulated for presenting the data in an orderly manner.
LIMITATION OF STUDY:
CHAPTER SCHEMES:
Debarun Chakraborty (2013), in his article determined the customer satisfaction & expectation towards a
telecommunication company in West Midnapore which is a district of West Bengal. A descriptive study was
conducted to achieve the objectives. In total 250 respondents filled a well- structured questionnaire having a list of
statements pertaining to products, services & facilities provided by the service provider. Further results show that
there is a significant relation between the brand name and the preference of customers. Hence, it has been
recommended that telecom companies should focus on connectivity, call rate, coverage and network quality.
J. Pakola, M. Pietila and R.Svento12 (2003) in their article titled, “An Investigation of Customer Behaviour in
Mobile Phone Markets in Finland” have indicated that price and properties are the major influential factors affecting
the purchase of a new mobile phone, whereas audibility, price and friends are regarded as the most important in
choice of the mobile phone operators. He has stated that customers with prior experience about a product can be able
predict their choices relatively well but tend to overestimate the importance of a monthly access fee, mobile-to-
mobile rates and connectionfees.
P.Chandiran17 (2005) in his article entitled, “Product Life Cycle and Promotion Strategies in Cellular Telecom
Industry” brings to light the various promotion strategies followed by the cell phone services during the growth
stage. Brand building, emotional bondage and mass media are the effective advertising strategies adopted as
promotional tools.
As sales promotion strategies, the schemes, tariff plans, event sponsoring, special package for the corporate world, and co-
promotion should be given importance during the growth stage of the cell phone services. In the personal selling process, the
suitable strategies to be followed are focused personal selling and corporate accounts strategy.
Munnukka and Juha23 (2005) in their article titled, “Dynamics of Price Sensitivity among Mobile Service Customers” have
stated that customer satisfaction is a multi-dimensional nature and viewed overall satisfaction as a function of satisfaction with
multiple experiences with the service provider. He has discovered that price sensitivity is one of the key
factorsaffectingcompanies‟choicesofprices.Yetin mobile services sector business, practitioners are facing problems in deciding
prices as they are short of knowledge on their customers' price sensitivity levels and dynamics. Mobile service customers differ
significantly in their price sensitivity levels and customers with moderate usage of mobile services are least pricesensitive.
Debarun Chakraborty (2013), in his research investigated the customer satisfaction & expectation towards a
telecommunication company in West Midnapore which is a district of West Bengal. A descriptive study was conducted to
achieve the objectives. services & facilities provided by the service provider. Results reveal that the dimensions which
influence the satisfaction level of customer’s are: Core services (like good coverage, good connectivity and network quality)
and call rate. Further results show that there is a significant relation between the brand name and the preference of customers.
Hence, it has been recommended that telecom companies should focus on connectivity, call rate, coverage and network
quality.
Seth et al (2008) analyzed that there is relative importance of service quality attributes and showed that responsiveness
is the most importance dimension followed by reliability, customer perceived network quality, assurance, convenience,
empathy and tangibles. Customer satisfaction is a personal feeling of either pleasure or disappointment resulting from
the evaluation of services provided by an organization to an individual in relation to expectations. Service providers
frequently place a higher priority on customer satisfaction, because it has been seen as a prerequisite to
customerretention.
Buvaneswari and R. PrakashBabu67 (2013) in their article entitled, “Study on Customer Satisfaction towards Cellular
Service with Special Reference to Aircel at Mannargudi Town” have found that telecommunications companies also talk of
their customers being their most important assets like companies in other business domains. Aircel cellular service in
Mannargudi Town the subscription by the people is satisfactory and is steadily increasing. The company has wider scope in the
market of cellular service by extending its value added services, according to preference of the respondents
COMPANY PROFILE
Bharti Airtel
Telecom giant Bharti Airtel is the flagship company of Bharti Enterprises. The Bharti Group, has a diverse business
portfolio and has created global brands in the telecommunication sector. Bharti has recently forayed into retail business
as Bharti Retail Pvt. Ltd. under a MoU with Wal-Mart for the cash & carry business. It has successfully launched an
international venture with EL Rothschild Group to export fresh agri products exclusively to markets in Europe and USA
Airtel comes to you from Bharti Airtel Limited, India’s largest integrated and the first private telecom services provider
with a footprint in all the 23 telecom circles. Bharti Airtel since its inception has been at the forefront of technology and
has steered the course of the telecom sector in the country with its world class products and services. The businesses at
Bharti Airtel have been structured into three individual strategic business units(SBU’s)
1. MobileServices
2. Airtel TelemediaServices
3. EnterpriseServices.
Company history
As soon as the telecom industry opened to private sector investment beginning 1994,a large number of Indian companies
entered the segment with varying force, different strategies, and assorted aspirations; Bharti Airtel was one of the first
comers, which in times to come was going to be the Numero Uno storywriter of The Great IndianTelecom story. Bharti
Airtelsince its inception has been at the forefront of technology and has steered the course of the telecom sector in the
country with its world class products andservices.
2010-2011
Bharti Airtel Limited (“Bharti”), Asia’s leading telecommunications service provider announced that it has
entered into a legally binding definitive agreement with Zain Group (“Zain”) to acquire Zain Africa BV based
on an enterprise valuation ofUSD
10.7 billion.
Bharti Airtel makes Facebook’s mobile site free for its 130 million pluscustomers.
1. Renowned Telecom company: With its 19+ years of rich experience in telecom industry this MNC had travelled far
to become world’s 3rd largest telecom operator overseas with operations in nearly 20 countries.
2. High Brand Equity: It is one of the pioneer brands in telecommunication having a high brand recall and with a
whopping subscriber base.
3. Extensive infrastructure: With the formation of Indus tower & due to its partnership with Idea & Vodafone, the
infrastructure of Airtel has extended in all parts of the country resulting into nationwide penetration.
4. Strategic Alliances: The company has top notch stakeholders, namely Sony Ericsson, Nokia and singtel, and the
recent one being Apple. Such strategic alliances boost the brand equity and the bottom line of the company.
5. Torchbearer of the telecom Industry: With its number 1 spot due to its excellent services in developing economies,
Airtel has interconnected the life of people in an highly efficient way. Thus, where Vodafone is an external entrant,
Airtel is a leading nationwide player in India and the torchbearer of the telecom industry in India.
1. Outsourced Operations: Outsourcing operations helped Airtel in lowering its cost. But on the other hand, they are
running the risk of being dependent on some other companies which may affect its operations.
2. Venturing into African operations: Although it’s been 4 years that Airtel has acquired Zain’s Africa business, but
Airtel is still struggling to turn around the unit which was bought at a whoppy 9 billion dollars.
3. High Debt: With its acquisitions turning out to bad investment, and credit being high and margins being low, Airtel
group is under high debt. Airtel does not have as deep pockets as Vodafone.
1. Strategic Partnership: Partnering with smart phone companies is going to be a smart strategy as far as MNP (mobile
number portability in India) is concerned. This will ensure fixed cash flows in the future and a higher customer base.
2. Market Development: With fierce competition in the telecom industry & shrinking margins, venturing out in
new markets/developing economies will prove fruitful for the company.
3. VAS: VAS (Value Added services) is going to future of the telecommunication industry & by specializing itself in
this vertical Airtel can differentiate itself in highly competitive market. With introduction of unique services, Airtel can
avail higher margins.
4. Untapped geography of the current market: Although it is currently providing 3G & 4G services, but these services
are limited to specific geographical locations. Expansion of these services to most of its regions will help the company
get more margins and customers.
5. LTE: The whole wireless world is moving towards LTE (long term evolution or 4G). LTE for mobile broadband can
be a good solution for India where fixed broadband penetration is otherwise low. Airtel has taken the lead with this
version of LTE in 4 cities, but deployment needs to catch up pace. Despite a weak LTE ecosystem in India, Airtel
should portray itself as the embracer of that technology. The company lacks nationwide 3G license with spectrum in 13
out of 22 telecom service areas. Airtel’s LTE network for mobile broadband is still confined to only 4 cities in India.
1. Government Regulatory Framework: With the auction of spectrum & change in the government policies on a
regular basis, it is a potential threat to the stability & existence of this industry thereby affecting the players.
2. Competition: Price war in the home market and declining margins due to this is adversely affecting the overall
business of the group.
3. MNP (Mobile number portability): MNP gives the customer independence to change the service provider while
retaining the number and as Airtel charges are premium over other service providers, it can see slump in subscriber base
in the next fiscal year with PAN India MNP applicable from May 3rd 2015.
Table 1
Illiterate 4 4%
SSLC/HSC 4 4%
Degree 84 84%
Professional 8 8%
INFERENCE:
This table reveals that 84% of respondents are degree holders, 8% of the respondents are professional, 4% of the
respondents are SSLC-HSC levels, 4% of respondents are illiterate are used airtel mobile connection. It can be
understood that degree holders are using airtel service higher than other levels
Chart 1
80
80
60
40 16
20 4
0 No. of
.respondents
Table 2
Percentage
No. of
Prefer Mobile
.respondents
Economical 4 4%
High quality &
28 28%
compact
Mobility 16 16%
INFERENCE:
This table reveals that 52% of respondents are prefer easy connection , 28% of respondents are prefer high quality &
compact,16% of respondents in the mobile. Airtel connection prefer mobility ,4% of respondents economical connection. It
can be observed that the airtel service are preferred by more due to respondents its easy connection.
Table 3
Preferring
The Airtel No. of Percentage
Brand .respondents
High storage
20 20%
capacity
Easy recharge
32 32%
method
INFERENCE:
From the above table tells with is preferring the brand name of the Airtel, 32% of the respondents preferring this brand image,
32% of the respondents preferring this easy recharge method, 20% of the respondents preferring this high storage capacity,
16% of the respondents of them wide coverage
Table 4
Classification Of The Respondents On The Basis Of Year Using The Brand Airtel
Percentage
Using The No. of
Brand .respondents
Below 1
12 12%
year
Above 5
20 20%
year
INFERENCE:
The table reveal that 40% of respondents are using this brand of Airtel 1-3 years, 28% of respondents are using 3-5 years, 20%
of respondents are using above 5 years, 12% of respondents are using this brand Airtel below oneyear.
Chart 3
70
60
50
40
68
30 No. of
20 .respondents
10 20
12
0
Table 5
Preferring
The Airtel Percentage
No. of
Connection .respondents
SMS 20 20%
INFERENCE:
This table reveals that 48% of respondents are prefer this airtel tower facility, 20% of respondents are using SMS facility,
16% of respondents are prefer this airtel minimum cost, 16% of respondents are Customer care airtel services. Most at the
respondents prefer this service because of its towerfacility.
Chart 4
Classification Of The Respondents On The Basis Of Continuation Of Airtel Service
92
100
50 No. of
8 .respondents
0 No. of…
Yes No
CHI-SQUARE TEST
Null Hypothesis:
There is no different
Satisfied Satisfied
Male 12 8 4 24
Female 68 8 0 76
Total 80 16 4 100
Null Hypothesis(HO):
There is no significant difference between the opinion Gender and satisfied for using Airtel service of the
respondents
(O) (E) (O-E) (O-E2) (O-E2) /
0 22.12
TOTAL
= (2-1) x (3-1)
= (1) x (2)
=2
Chi-square table value at signification level for 2 degrees of freedom ins 5.99
Result:
Since the table value is higher than the calculated value the null is less than the calculation value the hypothesis is
rejected . so it is true that there is no significant association between gender and satisfied for using airtel services.
FINDINGS
*
SUGGESTION
If the Airtel company wants to get more market share, it has to adopt required marketing strategy to
overcome , Airtel , and BSNL and Reliance.
More numbers of Airtel user feel that starter pack amount for getting a mobile connection is average
but in the case of Airtel it is high so the Airtel company has to reduce its starter pack amount to
increase itscustomer.
Some respondents feel that the scheme available in Airtel mobile service is at its satisfactory level.
So the Airtel mobile connection should maintain its brand image , strategy andpolices.
From the study I suggested the Airtel price is low service os best when compared to other cell
connection easily contract toother.
The Airtel services is given low price offer to contract another phone and also given friends number
they get more sales in the market and improve more service is better in themarketing.
CONCLUSION
From the study on this report it is seen that launch of Airtel cellular service in mannargudi town the
subscription by the people is satisfactory and steady increasing. Majority of subscribes have expressed
better service provided by Airtel cellular service but the service by the franchisee is average. The sales
executives should be motivated to improve the service and get tough with the respondents. The rate of
income respondents is lower than the rate of outgoing respondents. The company should take several
steps to eliminate the default which results in loss ofrespondents.
The company has wider scope in the market of cellular service by extending its value added services,
according to the preference of the
respondents. The market in mannargudi is
still in an expending phase. The market is
not saturated , however the changing of
tariff rates and low awareness level is
making it difficult for the company to
maintain a constant growth rate. It has been
also observed the Airtel can gain more
number of customers by widening its area
of coverage. From this study of them given
the conclusion the price is low service is
best so we likely to by Airtelconnection.
REFERENCE