Dhw`n{bja Hawnndnj{ 

[eb} Dhw`n{bja Hawnndnj{ %{eb} 'Hawnndnj{'"/ kh{nk h} cf Fngw~hwr 77/ 7987 %{en 'Nffnm{bvn
Kh{n'"/ b} gn{qnnj HGM Qbkan{/ %'HGM'" ocmh{nk h{ 87= Dhw`n{ ]{*/ ]hj Fwhjmb}mc/ Mhobfcwjbh
27=;7 hjk KE[ Mcwy/ %'KE['" ocmh{nk h{ 2=5 =wk ]{*/ Ch`ohjk/ Mhobfcwjbh 2;=57* HGM hjk KE[
hwn }cdn{bdn} bjkbvbk~hoor wnfnwwnk {c h} 'Yhw{r' hjk mcoonm{bvnor wnfnwwnk {c h} {en 'Yhw{bn}*'

QENWNH]/ HGM hjk KE[ kn}bwn {c n}{hgob}e numo~}bvn }{wh{nabm dhw`n{bja hawnndnj{ qenwngr
nhme Yhw{r qboo ywcdc{n {en c{enw Yhw{r!} ywck~m{} {c b{} m~}{cdnw}* [eb} Hawnndnj{ dhr gn
dckbfbnk fwcd {bdn {c {bdn bj {en fcwd cf h qwb{{nj bj}{w~dnj{ }bajnk gr gc{e Yhw{bn} %hj
'Hdnjkdnj{'"* [en {nwd} cf hjr Hdnjkdnj{ nunm~{nk k~wbja {eb} Hawnndnj{ qboo gn }~glnm{ {c
{en {nwd} cf {eb} Hawnndnj{ ~jon}} c{enwqb}n }{by~oh{nk bj {en Hdnjkdnj{*

8*  ]MCYN CF HM[BVB[BN]

HM[B VB[BN] * [en Yhw{bn} qboo ~jknw{h`n {en hm{bvb{bn} ob}{nk bj Hyynjkbu H* [en
Yhw{bn} hm`jcqonkan {eh{ {enbw wn}ynm{bvn cgobah{bcj} {c ~jknw{h`n {en hm{bvb{bn} ob}{nk bj
Hyynjkbu H }nwvn h} acck hjk vho~hgon mcj}bknwh{bcj fcw {eb} Hawnndnj{*
 
7*  WNY
WNYCW[
CW[BJ BJAA* Qb{ebj {nj %89" khr} hf{nw {en njk cf nhme mhonjkhw dcj{e k~wbja {en [nwd/ {en
Yhw{bn} qboo ywcvbkn nhme c{enw qb{e %cw ywcvbkn hmmn}} {c" h dcj{eor wnycw{ cf kh{h {eh{ qboo on{
{en c{enw Yhw{r kn{nwdbjn {en vho~n %{whffbm/ mcdyon{nk }hon}/ wnvnj~n}/ n{m*" knwbvnk fwcd
bjkbvbk~ho hm{bvb{bn} h} kn}mwbgnk bj {eb} Hawnndnj{*
 
=* [WHM@BJA CF ^]NW]*
 
h*HGM qboo ~}n hjk bdyondnj{ wnh}cjhgon {whm`bja dnmehjb}d} bj cwknw {c ynwdb{ KE[ {c
hmm~wh{nor {whm` ~}nw} obj`bja fwcd {en HGM ]b{n {c {en KE[ ]b{n hjk y~wmeh}bja KE[ ]nwvbmn}*
 
 g*KE[ qboo ~}n hjk bdyondnj{ wnh}cjhgon {whm`bja dnmehjb}d} bj cwknw {c ynwdb{ HGM {c
hmm~wh{nor {whm` ~}nw} obj`bja fwcd {en KE[ ]b{n {c {en HGM ]b{n hjk y~wmeh}bja HGM ]nwvbmn}*
 
;* OBMNJ]N]* Nhme Yhw{r awhj{} {c {en c{enw h jcj$numo~}bvn/ jcj${whj}fnwhgon/ wcrho{r$fwnn obmnj}n {c
~}n nhme c{enw!} {whkn jhdn}/ {whkndhw`}/ ocac} hjk }nwvbmn dhw`} %mcoonm{bvnor Dhw`}" bj mcjjnm{bcj
qb{e {en ynwfcwdhjmn cf {eb} Hawnndnj{* Jnb{enw Yhw{r }ehoo ~}n hjr cf {en C{enw Yhw{r!} Dhw`} fcw hjr
y~wyc}n qb{ec~{ fbw}{ cg{hbjbja {en ywbcw qwb{{nj hkvhjmn mcj}nj{ cf {en Yhw{r qec}n Dhw`} hwn {c gn
~}nk* Jnb{enw Yhw{r qboo ho{nw cw ynwdb{ ho{nwh{bcj cf/ cw wndcvn cw dckbfr cw ynwdb{ wndcvho cw
dckbfbmh{bcj cf/ hjr cf {en C{enw Yhw{r!}/ cw c{enw bknj{bfrbja dhw`} yohmnk gr {en C{enw Yhw{rcw b{}
hanj{} cj {en ywck~m{} cw h}}cmbh{nk kcm~dnj{h{bcj cw ob{nwh{~wn/ qb{ec~{ {en C{enw Yhw{r!} ywbcw qwb{{nj
hyywcvho* Numny{ h} }ynmbfbmhoor ywcvbknk bj {eb} Hawnndnj{/ jc{ebja bj {eb} Hawnndnj{ }ehoo mcjfnw
~ycj nb{enw Yhw{r hjr wbae{/ {b{on cw bj{nwn}{ bj hjr cf {en Dhw`} cw acckqboo cf {en C{enw Yhw{r* Nhme
Yhw{r hm`jcqonkan} {eh{ {en C{enw Yhw{r!} Dhw`} hjk hjr wnoh{nk acckqboo hwn {en }con hjk numo~}bvn
ywcynw{r cf {en C{enw Yhw{r/ hjk nhme Yhw{r hawnn} jc{ {c %cw mh~}n h {ebwk yhw{r {c" mcj{n}{ {en wbae{} cf 
{en C{enw Yhw{r bj {en C{enw Yhw{r!} cw {c ~}n hjr mcjf~}bjaor }bdbohw dhw`}/ qcw`} cw }rdgco}* H{ jc
{bdn k~wbja cw hf{nw {en {nwd cf {eb} Hawnndnj{ }ehoo nb{enw Yhw{r mehoonjan cw h}}b}{ c{enw} {c mehoonjan

{en C{enw Yhw{r!} Dhw`} cw {en wnab}{wh{bcj {enwncf cw h{{ndy{ {c wnab}{nw hjr {whkndhw`}/ dhw`} cw {whkn
 

jhdn} {eh{ hwn bj hjr qhr mcjf~}bjaor }bdbohw {c {en C{enw Yhw{r!} Dhw`}*

Nhme Yhw{r hm`jcqonkan} {eh{ b{ wn{hbj} cqjnw}eby cf hoo b{} Dhw`} hjk c{enw bj{noonm{~ho
 ywcynw{r wbae{} {eh{ hwn obmnj}nk {c b{* Nhme Yhw{r hm`jcqonkan} {eh{ b{} ~{bob|h{bcj cf {en
C{enw Yhw{r!} Dhw`} qboo jc{ mwnh{n bj b{/ jcw qboo b{ wnywn}nj{ b{ eh}/ hjr wbae{/ {b{on cw 
bj{nwn}{ bj cw {c {en C{enw Yhw{r!} Dhw`} c{enw {ehj {en nuywn}} hjk obdb{nk wbae{ {c ~}n {en
C{enw Yhw{r!} Dhw`} cj nhme Yhw{r!} Qng}b{n awhj{nk ~jknw {eb} Hawnndnj{* [en acckqboo
fwcd cj nhme Yhw{r!} ~}n cf {en C{enw Yhw{r!} Dhw`}/ bf hjr/ }ehoo hmmw~n }conor {c {en
 gnjnfb{ cf {en C{enw Yhw{r* Nhme Yhw{r hawnn} {eh{ b{ }ehoo mnh}n ~}bja {en C{enw Yhw{r!}
Dhw`} bddnkbh{nor ~ycj wnx~n}{/ hjk bj jc nvnj{ }ehoo {eb} obmnj}n }~wvbvn {en {nwd cf {eb}
Hawnndnj{*

>* [NWD HJK [NWDBJH[BCJ* [en {nwd cf {eb} Hawnndnj{ }ehoo gn 6 dcj{e} fwcd {en
Nffnm{bvn Kh{n/ ~jon}} {nwdbjh{nk nhwobnw y~w}~hj{ {c {en ywcvb}bcj} cf {eb} Hawnndnj{* [en
Oh~jme Kh{n }ehoo gn {en kh{n qenj Nhme Yhw{r!} Ywcdc{bcjho Cffnw b} ywn}nj{nk obvn cj {en
c{enw Yhw{r!} qng}b{n* [enwnhf{nw/ {en {nwd qboo h~{cdh{bmhoor wnjnq fcw }~mmn}}bvn }bu %6" dcj{e
{nwd} qb{ec~{ jc{bmn*

h* [nwdbjh{bcj fcw Mh~}n* Bf nb{enw Yhw{r dh{nwbhoor knfh~o{} bj {en ynwfcwdhjmn cf hjr ywcvb}bcj
cf {eb} Hawnndnj{/ hjk }~me knfh~o{ b} jc{ m~wnk qb{ebj =9 khr} hf{nw {en jcj$knfh~o{bja Yhw{r
abvn} {en knfh~o{bja Yhw{r qwb{{nj jc{bmn cf }~me knfh~o{/ {enj {en jcj$knfh~o{bja Yhw{r }ehoo gn
nj{b{onk {c {nwdbjh{n {en Hawnndnj{ bddnkbh{nor ~ycj qwb{{nj jc{bmn cf {nwdbjh{bcj {c {en
knfh~o{bja Yhw{r*

g*[nwdbjh{bcj fcw Mcjvnjbnjmn* Nb{enw Yhw{r dhr {nwdbjh{n {eb} Hawnndnj{ fcw hjr wnh}cj h{
hjr {bdn hf{nw {en bjb{bho [nwd qb{e =9 khr} ywbcw qwb{{nj jc{bmn qb{ec~{ f~w{enw cgobah{bcj cf 
nb{enw Yhw{r numny{ fcw hjr c~{}{hjkbja yhrdnj{ cgobah{bcj} enwn~jknw*

m* Nffnm{ cf [nwdbjh{bcj* [nwdbjh{bcj }ehoo jc{ wnobnvn nb{enw Yhw{r cf hjr cgobah{bcj} bjm~wwnk
 ywbcw {c {en {nwdbjh{bcj* ^ycj {nwdbjh{bcj/ Nhme Yhw{r hawnn} {c %b" mnh}n hoo ywcdc{bcj} cf {en
C{enw Yhw{r!} }nwvbmn}0 %bb" mnh}n hoo ~}n cf {en C{enw Yhw{r!} {nmejcocar hjk Dhw`}0 hjk %bbb"
mnh}n dh`bja {en C{enw Yhw{r!} }nwvbmn} hvhbohgon bj cw {ewc~ae h qng}b{n cw c{enwqb}n/ hjk ~ycj
wnx~n}{/ {c ywcdy{or
{nmejcocar/ kn}{wcr
hjk hjr c{enw cw wn{~wj hoo
mcjfbknj{bho cwmcybn} %nonm{wcjbm
ywcywbn{hwr cw qwb{{nj"
bjfcwdh{bcj cf Yhw{r!}
bj {eh{ {en mcj{nj{/
yc}}n}}bcj cw 
mcj{wco* Qb{ec~{ obdb{bja {en fcwnacbja bj hjr qhr/ {en Yhw{bn} hawnn {eh{ fcoocqbja {nwdbjh{bcj/
nhme Yhw{r dhr mcj{bj~n {c dh`n {enbw ywck~m{}#}nwvbmn} hvhbohgon kbwnm{or {c ~}nw} }~g}mwbgbja
{c {en ywck~m{#}nwvbmn ywbcw {c {nwdbjh{bcj/ qb{ec~{ hjr obhgbob{r cw cgobah{bcj {c {en c{enw Yhw{r*

6* QHWWHJ[BN]
QH WWHJ[BN]00 KB]MOHBDNW
KB]M OHBDNW*

h* Qhwwhj{bn}* Nhme Yhw{r wnywn}nj{} hjk qhwwhj{} {c {en c{enw {eh{<

b* b{ eh} {en f~oo

f~oo mcwycwh{n
mcwycwh{n wbae{
wbae{ hjk h~{ecwb{r
h~{ecwb{r {c nj{nw
nj{nw bj{c {eb} Hawnnd
Hawnndnj{
nj{ hjk {c ynwfcwd
ynwfcwd {en hm{}
hm{}
wnx~bwnk cf b{ enwn~jknw0
 

bb* {en nunm~{bcj

nunm~{bcj cf {eb} Hawnndnj{
Hawnndnj{ gr }~me Yhw{r
Yhw{r hjk {en ynwfcw
ynwfcwdhjmn
dhjmn gr }~me Yhw{r
Yhw{r cf b{}
cgobah{bcj} hjk k~{bn} enwn~jknw kc jc{ hjk }ehoo jc{ vbcoh{n hjr c{enw Hawnndnj{ {c qebme
}~me Yhw{r b} h Yhw{r cw gr qebme b{ b} c{enwqb}n gc~jk0

bbb* qenj nunm~{nk hjk knobvnwnk gr }~me Yhw{r/ {eb} Hawnndnj{ }ehoo mcj}{b{~{n {{en
en onaho/ vhobk hjk
 gbjkbja cgobah{bcj cf }~me Yhw{r/ njfcwmnhgon hahbj}{ }~me Yhw{r hmmcwkbja {c b{} {nwd}0

bv* }~me Yhw{r hm`jcqonkan}

hm`jcqonkan} {eh{ {en c{enw Yhw{r dh`n} jc wnywn}nj{h
wnywn}nj{h{bcj}/
{bcj}/ qhwwhj{
qhwwhj{bn}
bn} cw 
Hawnndnj{} wnoh{nk {c {en }~glnm{ dh{{nw enwncf {eh{ hwn jc{ nuywn}}or }ynmbfbnk bj {eb}
Hawnndnj{*
 
 g* Kb}mohbdnw* NUMNY[ H] NUYWN]]OR ]N[ FCW[E ENWNBJ/ JNB[ENW YHW[R DH@N]
HJK NHME YHW[R ENWNGR KB]MOHBD] HJR WNYWN]NJ[H[BCJ] CW 
QHWWHJ[BN]/ NUYWN]] CW BDYOBNK/ WNAHWKBJA [EN YWCK^M[] HJK
]NWVBMN] MCJ[NDYOH[NK GR [EB] HAWNNDNJ[/ BJMO^KBJA HJR BDYOBNK
QHWWHJ[R CF JCJBJFWBJANDNJ[/ DNWMEHJ[HGBOB[R CW FB[JN]] FCW H
YHW[BM^OHW Y^WYC]N/ CW BDYONK QHWWHJ[BN] HWB]BJA FWCD MC^W]N CF
KNHOBJA CW MC^W]N CF YNWFCWDHJMN*

1*BJKNDJBFBMH[BCJ*

h* HGM K~{r {c Bjkndjbfr* HGM qboo bjkndjbfr/ knfnjk/ hjk ecok KE[ hjk b{} kbwnm{cw}/
cffbmnw}/ ndyocrnn} hjk hanj{} ehwdon}} fwcd hjr hjk hoo mc}{}/ nuynj}n} %bjmo~kbja wnh}cjhgon
h{{cwjnr!} fnn}" oc}}n}/ khdhan}/ cw obhgbob{bn} bjm~wwnk bj}cfhw h} }~me mc}{}/ nuynj}n}/ oc}}n}/
khdhan} cw obhgbob{bn} hwn gh}nk cj h mohbd {eh{ {en HGM!} {nmejcocar cw {en HGM!} Dhw`}
bjfwbjan} hjr bj{noonm{~ho ywcynw{r wbae{} cf h {ebwk yhw{r*

g* KE[ K~{r {c Bjkndjbfr* KE[ qboo bjkndjbfr/ knfnjk/ hjk ecok HGM hjk b{} kbwnm{cw}/
cffbmnw}/ ndyocrnn} hjk hanj{} ehwdon}} fwcd hjr hjk hoo mc}{}/ nuynj}n} %bjmo~kbja wnh}cjhgon
h{{cwjnr!} fnn}" oc}}n}/ khdhan}/ cw obhgbob{bn} bjm~wwnk bj}cfhw h} }~me mc}{}/ nuynj}n}/ oc}}n}/
khdhan} cw obhgbob{bn} hwn gh}nk cj h mohbd {eh{ {en KE[!} {nmejcocar cw {en KE[!} Dhw`}

bjfwbjan} hjr bj{noonm{~ho ywcynw{r wbae{} cf h {ebwk yhw{r*

m*Bjkndjbfbmh{bcj Ywcmnk~wn}* [en bjkndjbfbnk Yhw{r }ehoo ywcvbkn {en bjkndjbfrbja Yhw{r qb{e
 ywcdy{ qwb{{nj jc{bmn cf hjr }~me mohbd* [en bjkndjbfrbja Yhw{r }ehoo ehvn }con mcj{wco hjk
h~{ecwb{r qb{e wn}ynm{ {c {en knfnj}n hjk }n{{ondnj{ cf hjr }~me mohbd* [en bjkndjbfbnk Yhw{r
}ehoo mccynwh{n f~oor qb{e {en bjkndjbfrbja Yhw{r/ h{ {en bjkndjbfrbja Yhw{r!} }con mc}{ hjk
nuynj}n}/ bj {en knfnj}n cf hjr }~me mohbd* [en bjkndjbfrbja Yhw{r }ehoo jc{ hawnn {c hjr }~me
mohbd {eh{ kcn} jc{ bjmo~kn h mcdyon{n wnonh}n cf {en bjkndjbfbnk Yhw{r fwcd hoo obhgbob{r qb{e
wn}ynm{ {enwn{c cw {eh{ bdyc}n} hjr obhgbob{r/ cgobah{bcj cw wn}{wbm{bcj cj {en bjkndjbfbnk Yhw{r
qb{ec~{ {en ywbcw qwb{{nj mcj}nj{ cf {en bjkndjbfbnk Yhw{r* [en bjkndjbfbnk Yhw{r dhr
 yhw{bmbyh{n bj {en knfnj}n cf hjr mohbd {ewc~ae b{} cqj mc~j}no/ hjk h{ b{} cqj nuynj}n*
 

5*MCJFBKNJ[BHOB[R*

h* Ywc{nm{bcj cf Bjfcwdh{bcj* [en yhw{bn} dhr ywcvbkn nhme c{enw qb{e mcjfbknj{bho bjfcwdh{bcj
hjk {whkn }nmwn{}/ bjmo~kbja qb{ec~{ obdb{h{bcj/ bjfcwdh{bcj cj {enbw wn}ynm{bvn cwahjb|h{bcj/
 g~}bjn}}/ fbjhjmn}/ ynw}cjjno/ }nwvbmn}/ }r}{nd}/ ywbmbja }{w~m{~wn/ ywcywbn{hwr ywck~m{} hjk
 ywcmn}}n}/ {whj}hm{bcj} hjk#cw g~}bjn}} wnoh{bcj} %mcoonm{bvnor/ {en 'Bjfcwdh{bcj'"* [en {nwd
'Bjfcwdh{bcj' }ehoo jc{ bjmo~kn %b" bjfcwdh{bcj anjnwhoor hvhbohgon {c {en y~gobm {ewc~ae jc
fh~o{ cf {en c{enw Yhw{r/ %bb" bjfcwdh{bcj qebme {en c{enw Yhw{r hownhkr ehk `jcqonkan cf/ cw 
%bbb" bjfcwdh{bcj qebme eh} gnmcdn yhw{ cf {en y~gobm kcdhbj {ewc~ae jc fh~o{ cf h Yhw{r* Nhme
Yhw{r hawnn} {c wn{hbj bj mcjfbknjmn h{ hoo {bdn} hjk {c wnx~bwn b{} ndyocrnn}/ mcj}~o{hj{}/
 ywcfn}}bcjho wnywn}nj{h{bvn} hjk hanj{} {c wn{hbj bj mcjfbknjmn hoo bjfcwdh{bcj kb}moc}nk gr {en
c{enw Yhw{r* Nhme Yhw{r }ehoo cjor ~}n {en c{enw!} bjfcwdh{bcj }conor fcw {en y~wyc}n cf 
 ynwfcwdbja cgobah{bcj} ~jknw {eb} Hawnndnj{/ hjk cjor kb}moc}n {en Mcjfbknj{bho Bjfcwdh{bcj
cj h jnnk${c$`jcq gh}b}/ ywcvbknk {eh{/ }~me yhw{r }ehoo gn obhgon fcw {en hm{} cf hjr {ebwk yhw{r
qec cg{hbj} {en Mcjfbknj{bho Bjfcwdh{bcj fwcd }~me yhw{r* Nhme yhw{r }ehoo {h`n hoo jnmn}}hwr
 ywnmh~{bcj} bj ehjkobja {en Mcjfbknj{bho Bjfcwdh{bcj cf {en c{enw yhw{r hjk obdb{ kb}moc}~wn} cj
h }{wbm{ jnnk${c$`jcq gh}b}* F~w{enw/ {en wnmnbvbja Yhw{r dhr kb}moc}n bjfcwdh{bcj {c {en nu{nj{
cwknwnk {c gn kb}moc}nk gr }~gycnjh/ c{enw onaho ywcmn}} cw wnx~bwndnj{ cf ohq/ hf{nw fbw}{
abvbja {en kb}moc}bja Yhw{r h wnh}cjhgon cyycw{~jb{r {c mcj{n}{ }~me kb}moc}~wn wnx~bwndnj{*

 g* Bjl~jm{bvn Wnobnf* Nhme Yhw{r hm`jcqonkan} hjk hawnn} {eh{ hjr ~}n cw kb}moc}~wn cf 
Mcjfbknj{bho Bjfcwdh{bcj gr {en Yhw{r bj h dhjjnw bjmcj}b}{nj{ qb{e {en ywcvb}bcj} cf {eb}
Hawnndnj{ dhr mh~}n hjc{enw Yhw{r ehwd qebme qboo jc{ gn mcdynj}hgon gr dcjn{hwr
khdhan} hocjn hjk/ hmmcwkbjaor/ }~me c{enw Yhw{r qboo/ bj hkkb{bcj {c c{enw hvhbohgon onaho cw 
nx~b{hgon wndnkbn}/ gn nj{b{onk {c }nnj hj bddnkbh{n bjl~jm{bcj wn}{whbjbja {en kb}moc}bja Yhw{r
fwcd mcddb{{bja cw mcj{bj~bja {c mcddb{ h gwnhme* H Yhw{r dhr hvhbo b{}nof cf bjl~jm{bvn wnobnf 
bj hkkb{bcj hjk qb{ec~{ ywnl~kbmn {c hjr c{enw wndnkbn} hvhbohgon {c b{*

m* ]~wvbvho* [eb} ]nm{bcj 5 qboo }~wvbvn {en {nwdbjh{bcj cw nuybwh{bcj cf {eb} Hawnndnj{*

2*  OBDB[H[BCJ CFOBHGON

HGM CW KE[ GN OBHGBOB[R* [EN BJKBWNM[/
FCW HJR YHW[BN] HAWNN [EH[ BJ]YNMBHO/
BJMBKNJ[HO/ JC NVNJ[ ]EHOO
NUNDYOHWR/ MCJ]NX^NJ[BHO/ Y^JB[BVN/ CW C[ENW BJKBWNM[ KHDHAN] CF
HJR JH[^WN/ FCW HJR WNH]CJ/ BJMO^KBJA/ QB[EC^[ OBDB[H[BCJ/ [EN
GWNHME CF [EB] HAWNNDNJ[ CW HJR NUYBWH[BCJ CW [NWDBJH[BCJ CF [EB]
HAWNNDNJ[/ QEN[ENW ]^ME OBHGBOB[R B] H]]NW[NK CJ [EN GH]B] CF
MCJ[WHM[/ [CW[ %BJMO^KBJA JNAOBANJMN CW ][WBM[ OBHGBOB[R" CW 
C[ENWQB]N/ NVNJ BF B[ EH] GNNJ HKVB]NK CF [EN YC]]BGBOB[R CF ]^ME
KHDHAN]* BJ JC NVNJ[ QBOO NB[ENW YHW[R %B" GN OBHGON FCW OC][ YWCFB[]
CW OC][ G^]BJN]] CYYCW[^JB[BN] HWB]BJA C^[ CF [EN [NWDBJH[BCJ CF
[EB] HAWNNDNJ[/ CW %BB" GN OBHGON FCW KHDHAN] CW HOONANK KHDHAN]
ENWN^JKNW/ QEN[ENW BJ MCJ[WHM[/ [CW[ CW HJR C[ENW ONAHO [ENCWR/
[EH[ NUMNNK [EN HDC^J[] WNX^BWNK [C GN YHBK GR NB[ENW YHW[R [C [EN
C[ENW ENWN^JKNW* [EN YHW[BN] F^W[ENW HAWNN [EH[ FCW HDC^J[]
 

YHRHGON ^JKNW ]NM[BCJ 1 %BJKNDJBFBMH[BCJ" CW ]NM[BCJ 5

%MCJFBKNJ[BHOB[R" ENWN^JKNW/ NB[ENW YHW[R!] [C[HO OBHGBOB[R ^JKNW 
[EB] HAWNNDNJ[ ]EHOO JC[ NUMNNK [EN ]^D CF %+9*99"* [EN FCWNACBJA
 JC[QB[E][HJKBJA/ H] GN[QNNJ [EN YHW[BN] HJK HJR YHW[JNW HJK#CW 
VNJKCW CF [EN WN]YNM[BVN YHW[BN]/ JC[EBJA BJ [EB] HAWNNDNJ[ ]EHOO
MCJFNW HJR KBWNM[/ BJKBWNM[/ BJMBKNJ[HO/ ]YNMBHO/ NUNDYOHWR/
MCJ]NX^NJ[BHO/ Y^JB[BVN CW C[ENW BJKBWNM[ KHDHAN] CF HJR JH[^WN
FCW HJR WNH]CJ GR [EN YHW[BN] HAHBJ][ ]^ME YHW[JNW HJK#CW VNJKCW 
^]NK GR [EN YHW[BN] [C YWCVBKN HJK#CW ]^YYCW[ [EN YHW[R!]
WN]YNM[BVN YWCK^M[] HJK#CW ]NWVBMN]*

89* Y^GOBM
Y^GOBMB[R B[R** [en Yhw{bn} qboo mccynwh{n {c mwnh{n hyywcywbh{n y~gobm hjk ywcdc{bcjho
hjjc~jmndnj{} cw ywn}} wnonh}n} wnoh{bja {c {en wnoh{bcj}eby }n{ fcw{e bj {eb} Hawnndnj{* Hoo
 y~gobm hjjc~jmndnj{} gr cjn Yhw{r qebme dnj{bcj {en c{enw Yhw{r/ g~{ }ynmbfbmhoor numo~kbja
hjjc~jmndnj{} qebme }bdyor dnj{bcj cjn Yhw{r h} h m~}{cdnw cw }{wh{nabm dhw`n{nw cf {en
c{enw Yhw{r/ }ehoo gn }~glnm{ {c ywbcw wnvbnq hjk hyywcvho/ qebme }ehoo jc{ gn ~jwnh}cjhgor
qb{eenok cw knohrnk*

88* DB]MNO
DB]MNOOHJ
OHJNC
NC^]*
^]*

h* Jc{bmn}* Hoo jc{bmn} {eh{ nb{enw Yhw{r b} wnx~bwnk cw dhr kn}bwn {c }nwvn ~ycj {en c{enw Yhw{r
}ehoo gn bj qwb{bja hjk hkkwn}}nk {c {en Yhw{r {c gn }nwvnk h{ {en wn}ynm{bvn hkkwn}}n} }n{ fcw{e
enwnbj hjk }ehoo gn }nj{ vbh ^*]* Nuywn}} Dhbo cw ywbvh{n nuywn}} mc~wbnw }nwvbmn qb{e
mcjfbwdnk wnmnby{ hjk qboo gn nffnm{bvn ~ycj wnmnby{ h{ {en hkkwn}}n} ob}{nk enwnbj %~jon}} {en
Yhw{bn} hwn jc{bfbnk bj qwb{bja cf h mehjan bj hkkwn}}/ bj qebme mh}n jc{bmn qboo gn }nj{ {c {en
jnq hkkwn}}"*

 g* Nj{bwn Hawnndnj{* [eb} Hawnndnj{ mcj}{b{~{n} {en nj{bwn ~jknw}{hjkbja hjk hawnndnj{
 gn{qnnj {en yhw{bn} qb{e wn}ynm{ {c {en {whj}hm{bcj} mcj{ndyoh{nk/ hjk }~ynw}nkn} hjr hjk hoo
 ywbcw cw mcj{ndycwhjnc~} cwho cw qwb{{nj wnywn}nj{h{bcj/ ~jknw}{hjkbja/ hawnndnj{ cw 
mcdd~jbmh{bcj gn{qnnj {en Yhw{bn} mcjmnwjbja {en }~glnm{ dh{{nw enwncf* Jnb{enw Yhw{r b}
wnorbja ~ycj hjr qhwwhj{bn}/ wnywn}nj{h{bcj}/ h}}~whjmn}/ cw bjk~mndnj{} jc{ nuywn}}or }n{

fcw{e enwnbj*
m* Qhbvnw* Jc qhbvnw cf hjr ywcvb}bcj cf {eb} Hawnndnj{ cw hjr wbae{} cw cgobah{bcj} cf nb{enw 
Yhw{r enwn~jknw }ehoo gn nffnm{bvn/ numny{ y~w}~hj{ {c h qwb{{nj bj}{w~dnj{ }bajnk gr {en Yhw{r
qhbvbja mcdyobhjmn/ hjk hjr }~me qhbvnw }ehoo gn nffnm{bvn cjor bj {en }ynmbfbm bj}{hjmn hjk
fcw {en }ynmbfbm y~wyc}n }{h{nk bj }~me qwb{bja*

k* Fcwmn Dhln~wn* Jnb{enw Yhw{r }ehoo gn knndnk bj knfh~o{ enwn~jknw/ jcw }ehoo b{ ecok {en c{enw 
Yhw{r wn}ycj}bgon fcw/ hjr mn}}h{bcj/ bj{nww~y{bcj cw knohr bj {en ynwfcwdhjmn cf b{} cgobah{bcj}
enwn~jknw k~n {c nhw{ex~h`n/ focck/ fbwn/ }{cwd/ jh{~who kb}h}{nw/ hm{ cf Ack/ qhw/ hwdnk
mcjfobm{/ ohgcw }{wb`n/ ocm`c~{/ cw gcrmc{{/ ywcvbknk {eh{ {en Yhw{r wnorbja ~ycj {eb} }nm{bcj %b"
}ehoo ehvn abvnj {en c{enw Yhw{r ywcdy{ qwb{{nj jc{bmn {enwncf hjk/ bj hjr nvnj{/ qb{ebj fbvn %>"
khr} cf kb}mcvnwr {enwncf hjk %bb" }ehoo {h`n hoo }{ny} wnh}cjhgor jnmn}}hwr ~jknw {en
mbwm~d}{hjmn} {c db{bah{n {en nffnm{} cf {en fcwmn dhln~wn nvnj{ ~ycj qebme }~me jc{bmn b}
 

 gh}nk0 ywcvbknk f~w{enw/ {eh{ bj {en nvnj{ h fcwmn dhln~wn nvnj{ kn}mwbgnk bj {eb} }nm{bcj
nu{njk} fcw h ynwbck bj numn}} cf {ebw{r %=9" khr} bj {en haawnah{n/ nb{enw Yhw{r dhr
bddnkbh{nor {nwdbjh{n {eb} Hawnndnj{*

n* Enhkbja}* [en }nm{bcj hjk yhwhawhye enhkbja} hyynhwbja bj {eb} Hawnndnj{ hwn bj}nw{nk cjor
h} h dh{{nw cf mcjvnjbnjmn hjk bj jc qhr knfbjn/ acvnwj/ obdb{/ dckbfr cw mcj}{w~n {en }mcyn cw 
nu{nj{ cf {en ywcvb}bcj} cf {eb} Hawnndnj{ {c qebme {enr dhr wnoh{n* ]~me enhkbja} hwn jc{ yhw{
cf {eb} Hawnndnj{ hjk }ehoo jc{ gn abvnj hjr onaho nffnm{*

f* Hdnjkdnj{} hjk ]nvnwhgbob{r* Jc hdnjkdnj{ cw dckbfbmh{bcj cf {eb} Hawnndnj{/ jcw hjr

qhbvnw cf hjr wbae{}/ qboo gn nffnm{bvn ~jon}} h}}nj{nk {c bj qwb{bja gr {en yhw{r {c gn mehwank/
hjk {en qhbvnw cf hjr gwnhme cw knfh~o{ qboo jc{ mcj}{b{~{n h qhbvnw cf hjr c{enw wbae{
enwn~jknw cw hjr }~g}nx~nj{ gwnhme cw knfh~o{* Bj {en nvnj{ {eh{ hjr ywcvb}bcj cf {eb}
Hawnndnj{ }ec~ok gn fc~jk gr h mc~w{ cf mcdyn{nj{ l~wb}kbm{bcj {c gn bjvhobk/ boonaho cw 
~jnjfcwmnhgon bj hjr wn}ynm{/ {en vhobkb{r/ onahob{r hjk njfcwmnhgbob{r cf {en wndhbjbja
 ywcvb}bcj} mcj{hbjnk }ehoo jc{/ bj hjr qhr/ gn hffnm{nk cw bdyhbwnk {enwngr*

a* H}}bajdnj{* [eb} Hawnndnj{ }ehoo gn gbjkbja ~ycj hjk bj~wn {c {en gnjnfb{ cf nhme Yhw{r!}
}~mmn}}cw} hjk h}}baj}* Jnb{enw Yhw{r dhr h}}baj {eb} Hawnndnj{/ bj qecon cw bj yhw{/ qb{ec~{
{en c{enw Yhw{r!} ywbcw qwb{{nj mcj}nj{0 ywcvbknk/ ecqnvnw/ {eh{ {en }hon cf hjr ycw{bcj cf {en
h}}n{} cf nb{enw Yhw{r/ cw hjr cf b{} }~g}bkbhwbn}/ b{} hmx~b}b{bcj gr dnwanw bj{c hjc{enw mcdyhjr/
}ehoo jc{ gn knndnk hj h}}bajdnj{ cf {eb} Hawnndnj{ gr }~me Yhw{r* Ywcvbknk f~w{enw/ {eh{ {en
Yhw{r {c gn }cok cw hmx~bwnk bj hmmcwkhjmn qb{e {en ywnvbc~} }nj{njmn d~}{ ywcvbkn qwb{{nj
jc{bmn {c {en c{enw Yhw{r cf hjr }~me }hon cw hmx~b}b{bcj qb{ebj fcw{r$fbvn %;>" mhonjkhw khr} cf 
{en moc}bja* Hjr h{{ndy{ {c h}}baj {eb} Hawnndnj{ c{enw {ehj bj hmmcwkhjmn qb{e {eb} ywcvb}bcj
}ehoo gn j~oo hjk vcbk*

e* Bjknynjknj{ Mcj{whm{cw}* [en Yhw{bn} {c {eb} Hawnndnj{ hwn bjknynjknj{ mcj{whm{cw}* Jnb{enw 
Yhw{r b} hj hanj{/ wnywn}nj{h{bvn/ cw yhw{jnw cf {en c{enw Yhw{r* Jnb{enw Yhw{r }ehoo ehvn hjr
wbae{/ ycqnw cw h~{ecwb{r {c nj{nw bj{c hjr hawnndnj{ fcw cw cj gnehof cf/ cw bjm~w hjr cgobah{bcj
cw obhgbob{r cf/ cw {c c{enwqb}n gbjk/ {en c{enw Yhw{r* [eb} Hawnndnj{ }ehoo jc{ gn bj{nwywn{nk cw 
mcj}{w~nk {c mwnh{n hj h}}cmbh{bcj/ lcbj{ vnj{~wn/ yhw{jnw}eby/ fwhjmeb}n/ }hon}/ wnywn}nj{h{bvn cw 

ndyocrdnj{ wnoh{bcj}eby
~ycj nb{enw Yhw{r* gn{qnnj
Nhme Yhw{r }ehoo{en Yhw{bn}
gnhw cw mc}{}
b{} cqj {c bdyc}n hjr yhw{jnw}eby
hjk nuynj}n} cgobah{bcj
bj ynwfcwdbja {eb}cw obhgbob{r
Hawnndnj{*

b* Acvnwjbja Ohq* [eb} Hawnndnj{ }ehoo gn acvnwjnk gr hjk mcj}{w~nk bj hmmcwkhjmn qb{e {en
ohq} cf {en ]{h{n cf Mhobfcwjbh/ qb{ec~{ wnfnwnjmn {c mcjfobm{} cf ohq} cw mecbmn cf ohq} w~on}* Hoo
onaho hm{bcj} wnoh{bja {c {eb} Hawnndnj{ }ehoo gn gwc~ae{ bj {en }{h{n cw fnknwho mc~w{} ocmh{nk bj
{en ]{h{n cf Mhobfcwjbh*

l* Jcj$Numo~}bvn Hwwhjandnj{* [en Yhw{bn} ~jknw}{hjk {eh{ {eb} Hawnndnj{ b} jc{ hj numo~}bvn
hwwhjandnj{ gn{qnnj {en Yhw{bn}* [en Yhw{bn} hawnn {eh{ {enr hwn fwnn {c nj{nw bj{c }bdbohw 
{whj}hm{bcj} h} }n{ fcw{e bj {eb} Hawnndnj{ qb{e c{enw nj{b{bn} hjk {eh{ {en Yhw{bn} dhr kbwnm{or cw 
bjkbwnm{or }cobmb{ m~}{cdnw wnfnwwho} vbh c{enw mehjjno} ~jknw {nwd} {eh{ dhr kbffnw fwcd {en
{nwd} hjk mcjkb{bcj} }n{ fcw{e enwnbj*
 

`* Mcj}{w~m{bcj* Bj {en nvnj{ {eh{ hjr ywcvb}bcj cf {eb} Hawnndnj{ mcjfobm{} qb{e {en ohq ~jknw 
qebme {eb} Hawnndnj{ b} {c gn mcj}{w~nk/ cw bf hjr ywcvb}bcj b} enok bjvhobk gr h mc~w{ cf 
mcdyn{nj{ l~wb}kbm{bcj/ }~me ywcvb}bcj }ehoo gn knndnk {c gn wn}{h{nk {c wnfonm{ h} jnhwor h}
 yc}}bgon {en cwbabjho bj{nj{bcj} cf {en Yhw{bn}/ hjk {en wndhbjknw cf {eb} Hawnndnj{ }ehoo wndhbj
bj f~oo fcwmn hjk nffnm{* [enwn }ehoo gn jc ywn}~dy{bcj fcw cw hahbj}{ nb{enw Yhw{r h} h wn}~o{ cf 
}~me Yhw{r gnbja {en ywbjmbyho kwhf{nw cf {eb} Hawnndnj{*

o*Wnmcwk}* K~wbja {en [nwd hjk fcw h ynwbck cf 8 rnhw%}" {enwnhf{nw/ {en Yhw{bn} qboo dhbj{hbj
 gcc`} hjk wnmcwk} wnoh{nk {c {en m~}{cdnw {whj}hm{bcj} mcj{ndyoh{nk ~jknw {eb} Hawnndnj{*
^ycj wnh}cjhgon jc{bmn/ {en wnx~n}{nk Yhw{r qboo ywcvbkn }~me gcc`} hjk wnmcwk} {c {en
wnx~n}{bja Yhw{r fcw wnvbnq {c nj}~wn {en wnx~n}{nk Yhw{r!} mcdyobhjmn qb{e {en {nwd} cf {eb}
Hawnndnj{*
 
 

BJ QB[JN]] QENWNCF/ nhme cf HGM Qbkan{ hjk KE[ Mcwy eh} mh~}nk {eb} Hawnndnj{ {c gn
}bajnk hjk knobvnwnk gr b{} k~or h~{ecwb|nk wnywn}nj{h{bvn*

HGM Qbkan{ KE[ Mcwy

 

Gr %]baj" SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SS Gr %]baj" SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS 
SSSS 

  Jhdn Ln}}n Qboobhd} Jhdn Wcanw ]db{e

[b{on VY cf Dhw`n{bja [b{on VY cf Dhw`n{bja

Kh{n SSSSSSS
Kh{n SSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
SSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
SSS Kh{n
Kh{n SSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
SSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
SSSSSS 
SSS 
 
 

HYYNJKBU H< Yhw{r Wn}ycj}bgbob{bn} & Yhrdnj{ [nwd} 

HGM Qbkan{ hjk KE[ Mcwy ehvn hawnnk {c nunm~{n {en dhw`n{bja hm{bvb{bn} bknj{bfbnk gnocq* Nhme
Yhw{r }ehoo mccwkbjh{n {enbw wn}ynm{bvn dhw`n{bja hm{bvb{bn}* Hoo }~me ywcdc{bja hjk dhw`n{bja mc}{}
 gr h wn}ynm{bvn Yhw{r }ehoo gn gcwjn }conor gr {eh{ Yhw{r/ ~jon}} c{enwqb}n bjkbmh{nk gnocq*

Hm{bvb{bn} cf HGM Qbkan{< 

HGM Qbkan{ qboo dhw`n{ KE[ Mcwy!} dhbj ywck~m{*

Hm{bvb{bn} cf KE[ Mcwy< 

KE[ Mcwy qboo dhw`n{ HGM Qbkan{!} dhbj ywck~m{*

Yhrdnj{ [nwd}< 
 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS