1. This document provides a performance evaluation checklist for administering a blood transfusion. It lists the necessary competencies, standards, performance criteria, and remarks that will be evaluated.
2. The checklist includes validating orders and consent, preparing supplies, performing two-person checks for patient identification, administering the transfusion according to proper procedure, and monitoring the patient for any reactions.
3. Criteria cover obtaining patient information, explaining the procedure to the patient, adhering to infection control protocols, determining tasks that can be assigned to other staff, and taking appropriate action in case of any transfusion reactions.
1. This document provides a performance evaluation checklist for administering a blood transfusion. It lists the necessary competencies, standards, performance criteria, and remarks that will be evaluated.
2. The checklist includes validating orders and consent, preparing supplies, performing two-person checks for patient identification, administering the transfusion according to proper procedure, and monitoring the patient for any reactions.
3. Criteria cover obtaining patient information, explaining the procedure to the patient, adhering to infection control protocols, determining tasks that can be assigned to other staff, and taking appropriate action in case of any transfusion reactions.
1. This document provides a performance evaluation checklist for administering a blood transfusion. It lists the necessary competencies, standards, performance criteria, and remarks that will be evaluated.
2. The checklist includes validating orders and consent, preparing supplies, performing two-person checks for patient identification, administering the transfusion according to proper procedure, and monitoring the patient for any reactions.
3. Criteria cover obtaining patient information, explaining the procedure to the patient, adhering to infection control protocols, determining tasks that can be assigned to other staff, and taking appropriate action in case of any transfusion reactions.
(St. Paul University System) 680 Pedro Gil St., Malate, 1004 Manila, Philippines
Performance Evaluation and Procedure Checklist
SKILL TITLE: ADMINISTERING A BLOOD TRANSFUSION NAME : _______________________________________________ SCORE: ____________ YEAR LEVEL/SECTION: _____________ DATE: ___________________
KAR: MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES and ENVIRONMENT
JCI 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Raw and Competencies Standards Performance Criteria 100 90 80 Remarks Score above / IPSG % % % 70% Identifies tasks COP 1. Validates chart for doctor’s order and client’s written or activities that MCI consent for blood transfusion. Notes if there are need to be medications needed to be administered prior to accomplished transfusion. (2.1.1) Adheres to PCI 2. Performs hand washing before wearing clean gloves policies, IPSG 5 when securing the blood or blood product from the procedures and (Reduce blood bank 30 minutes before scheduled time of protocols on the Risk of transfusion. prevention and Health 3. Checks blood dispensed from blood bank for bubbles control of Care– and clots before going back to nurse station. infection (2.4.2) Associated Compares blood package with: Infection) Blood bank cross match result slip: o Client name o Patient hospital ID number o Blood/ blood component ordered o Blood/Rh group o Blood unit serial number o Expiration date Ensures proper COP 4. Prepares the following supplies on a tray. Checks for functioning of flaws and expiration date. equipment (2.3) - Blood transfusion - Hypoallergenic tape tubing - Towel - Normal saline bottle - Blood Transfusion Record - Macroset - Transfusion - Gauge 19 or 18 Monitoring Flow sheet hypodermic needle - Ball point pen - IV pole - Watch - Medical gloves - Sphygmomanometer - 3-way stopcock - Stethoscope - IV insertion kit - Thermometer Determines COP 5. Asks another nurse to accompany you in performing tasks and Two-Person Check Policy for starting blood procedures that transfusion. can be safely assigned to other members of the team (2.1.4)
KAR: SAFE and QUALITY NURSING CARE
Explains PFR 6. Once inside the client’s room, greets the client and interventions to COP introduces self and colleague nurse. Places materials clients and and supplies in accessible area at bedside. Explains family before procedure and seeks consent. carrying them out to achieve identified outcomes (1.7.3.1) KAR: SAFE and QUALITY NURSING CARE
JCI 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Raw and Competencies Standards Performance Criteria 100 90 80 Remarks Score above / IPSG % % % 70% Obtains COP 7. Stands at the bedside. Verifies client identity using 2 comprehensive IPSG 1 patient identifiers. client (Identify information Patients (1.7.1.4) Correctly) Acts to 8. Performs Two-Person Check Policy with another improve clients’ nurse at bedside before the start of infusion. health condition 8.1. Performs Patient Identity Check or human (Patient to Blood Unit) response o NURSE 1: Reads the patient's name, date of birth, (1.7.3.3) age, gender and hospital number from the patient's ID band out loud. Performs o NURSE 2: Confirms data read by Nurse 1 with the nursing information on attached unit label at the back of activities the blood bag. effectively and 8.2. Performs Blood Unit Check in a timely o NURSE 2: Reads package label in front of the manner (1.7.3.4) blood bag, reading out loud the donor number, blood/Rh group, expiry date. o NURSE 1: Compares data read by Nurse 2 with the data printed on the Cross Matching Result slip. 9. If everything matches perfectly, Nurse 1 and Nurse 2 sign the unit label at the back of the blood bag, confirming the information. AOP 10. Obtains and records baseline vital signs on the Blood Transfusion Record Sheet*. Checks IV site for signs of phlebitis or occlusion. PCI 11. Administers the blood or blood product. IPSG 5 For single-tubing set: 11.1. Opens blood administration kit and moves roller clamps to “off” position. 11.2. Inverts blood bag once or twice. Hangs the blood bag on an IV pole. Spikes blood bag. 11.3. Squeezes drip chamber and allows the filter to fill with blood. 11.4. Moves roller clamp to “on” position and allows the tubing to fill with blood to the hub. 11.5. Swabs the Y port of the blood administration set with 70% alcohol for 30 seconds, allowing it to dry for 30 seconds. 11.6. Primes macroset with NSS and piggybacks it to the Y port of the blood administration set with a G19 hypodermic needle. 11.7. Secures all connections with tape. 11.8. Infuse the blood at a rate of 2–5 ml/minute or according to the physician’s order. Monitors AOP 12. Stays with client for first 15–30 minutes, monitoring effectiveness of COP vital signs every 5 minutes for 15 minutes, then nursing every 15 minutes for 1 hour, then hourly until 1 hour interventions after the infusion is completed. (1.7.4.1) 13. After transfusion, clears blood tubing with NSS.
14. If there are signs of transfusion reaction:
Performs - Stops transfusion immediately. nursing - Disconnects administration set-up from the IV site. activities - Keeps vein open with new set of NSS and tubing. effectively and - Notifies health care provider and blood bank. in a timely - Checks if information on blood unit label and manner (1.7.3.4) patient identification bracelet correctly match. - Submits the blood bag and tubing plus the first voided urine specimen to the laboratory. KAR: SAFE and QUALITY NURSING CARE
JCI 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Raw and Competencies Standards Performance Criteria 100 90 80 Remarks Score above / IPSG % % % 70% Implements COP 15. Assists client to a comfortable position. Rechecks nursing IPSG 6 side rails and locks of wheels. intervention that is safe and comfortable (1.7.3.2) Analyzes the PFR 16. Informs client that the procedure is finished and needs of clients addresses related concerns. (1.4.2) Acts to PCI 17. Disposes of soiled supplies appropriately and improve clients’ IPSG 5 washes hands. health condition or human response (1.7.3.3) KAR: LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY
JCI 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Raw and Competencies Standards Performance Criteria 100 90 80 Remarks Score above / IPSG % % % 70% Documents COP 18. Records the date and time procedure was done. care rendered to AOP Includes assessment of IV site, adverse reactions if clients (4.3) occurred, and report to physician with orders indicated. Includes initials and/or signature.
TOTAL = 26 items
NB:
JCI - Joint Commission International
IPSG- International Patient Safety Goal PFR – Patient and Family Rights PCI – Prevention and Control of Infection AOP – Assessment of Patients COP – Care of Patients MCI - Management of Communication and Information