The Effect of Accurate passing in Futsal

A Research Paper
Presented to
Ms. Lucy Cruz

College of Sports, Physical Education and Recreation

In Partial Fulfilment
Of the Requirements for the Course
SPEAR 117 (Kinesiology)

March, 2019
 CHAPTER I

PROBLEM

Introduction

. Futsal also known as fútsal or footsal) is a variant of association football played

on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a
version of five-a-side football.Futsal is played between two teams of five players each,
one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other
forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines;
walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller, harder, low-bounce
ball.The surface, ball, and rules together favour ball control and passing in small spaces.

Regarding to popularity, the game futsal was not exempted because it is one of
the most interesting game. Admirable competitive sports in the world all people ever had.
Vic Hermans has been the national Dutch Futsal coach since October 2001, and since
1991, he has worked as a Futsal coach for FIFA (International Federation of Association
Football). He can look back on a long, successful career as a player and coach of both
soccer and Futsal. Rainer Engler is the organizer of Germanys first regional Futsal
league. He has worked as a qualified sports psychologist for big soccer clubs for over 20
years.

Futsal passing is the most important skill in the game of futsal, as the passing can
dominate as no other player is able to do. futsal is usually a low scoring game in which
only shoot or many are scored during the entire game, often due to the dominance of a
highly skilled passing.

In the game futsal there are techniques playing first ypu receive the ball to avoid
your opponents and passed,style is one used by the most striker In shooting, the play feet
makes a complete shoot occurate, while the forward can run to shoot. Passing, as
one of the skills in futsal similar to hooting, receive and pass, is a very important skills,
thus, neglecting should not be there. The success of a winning team depends largely on
the team.

This paper focuses and limits on various topics about how to properly execute in
wrist flexion and where should be the ball releases so that a players will have a constant
strikes. The feet also plays very important role in this style of futsal. Without all of this,
we are not able to make it.

The main objective of this paper is to give information to the readers ad most
especially t0 the futsal passer wannabe that will use dribble style of pass where is the
proper angle and specific area of releasing the ball specifically the striker. This study also
tries to find out the reason and technique on how to properly execute the passingg and
what are the proper angle and motion of this to have a constant strikes.The researcher
gathered information through the use of internet sources such as googles and etc,

Theoretical Framework

. Furthermore, given its more predictable trajectory and being easier to kick
(Peacock et al., 2017), the futsal ball might have also played a role in developing futsal
players' ability to explore and exploit the informa- tional constraints that supported the
passing action. It has been recently suggested that futsal practice can fast-track the
development of soccer- related skills ( Travassos et al., 2018). While being limited to
short passing skill with the sample con- straints (i.e. ..Futsal task constraints promote
transfer of passing skill to soccer task,

According to Newell, 1996;Rosalie & Müller, 2012). Transfer is evaluated on

performance achievement, not on an 'idealised' movement reference, as different
behaviours can lead to successful performance (Travassos, Araujo, & Davids, 2018).
Transfer is positive when individ- uals successfully adapt their behaviour and improve
their performance; negative when performance decreases, or neutral when performance is
not affected (Carroll, Riek, & Carson, 2001). ..
Conceptual Framework

The conceptual framework of this study illustrates and shows the relationship of
the subject and the accurate passing movement which will tell the angle in releasing the
ball at the feet. The dependent variable is players performance and the independent
variable is the proper release of the feet to the ball of striker feet. There are also the
moderating variable which may affect the main variable the balls and strikes of the
player.

 Leg Power
 Speed
 Ladder Accurate Passing

Statement of the Problem

This study aim to find out the o action of the accuratepaasing in striker on a
selected subject on what will be the effect on proper leg movement at a point of release.

This study tried to answer the following questions:

1. Is there a significant relationship of the two variables (independent and

dependent)?
2. Is there a significant relationship between the independent variable
between moderating variables of strikes and balls in accurate passing?
3. Is there a significant relationship between the dependent variable and
the moderating variables of strikes and balls?

Significance of the Study

 As we all know accurate passing plays very important rule in futsal game. Base
on palying performance the team will win if he/she knows the techniques in dribble most
specially in releasing the ball by the use of the leg flexion that will help in having a
constants strike.

This study also tried to get knowledge, how leg flexion may affect in passing and
how these factors may be related to moderating variables. The result of the test may help
individual to determine the proper release of the ball by leg actions. The result of this
study may utilize as reference for those who may conduct as similar study.
 Chapter II

MECHANICS

This chapter presents the mechanics and procedures on how accurate passing in futsal
is being perform and the proper way of execution especially the ball and the point of
release.

Receive

Receiving a ball on the ground is different than receiving a ball in the air. When
receiving a ball on the ground, the following points should be considered:

 Keep your eye on the ball.

 Choose which foot to receive the ball with (this may depend on the
location of the defender).
 Receive the ball with one foot with the toe pointed up (ankle locked).
 Don’t stop the ball. Instead, prepare it for the next action: shot, dribble,
pass or to play away from pressure.

. Passing

Because passing involves giving the ball to a teammate, it is important that players
are taught to know where their teammates are by constantly looking. A second important
ingredient is verbal communication, or talking. Coaches should teach players to provide
intelligent verbal cues to help with decision-making in passing.

 See the target.

 Approach the ball.

  Plant and position of support, or non-kicking foot (the toe of the non-kicking foot
should be pointed in the direction the player wants the ball to go).

 Look at the ball, holding the head steady.

 Contact the correct area of the ball with locked ankle.

 For instep and outside of foot pass, the toes are pointed down and contact is on
the top of the foot.

 For inside of the foot pass, toes are pointed up.

 Follow-through: kick “through the ball," following through toward the target.

 Transfer the weight forward.

Shooting

Shooting uses the same technical elements as passing, with the important difference
being that the goal is to pass the ball beyond the goalkeeper.

 If possible, the player should look up to see the position of the goalkeeper,
choosing a side to shoot the ball.

 Approach the ball.

 Plant the support foot beside or slightly ahead of the ball, which helps to keep the
shot low.

 Keep the head steady and eyes on the ball.

 Make proper contact with the ball.

 Ankle of kicking foot is locked and the toe is pointed down if shooting
with instep.

 Hips and knee of kicking foot are pointed in the direction of the shot.
Push Pass

Sometimes referred to as a direct pass, this is probably one of the most-used

passes in soccer. It tends to be a safe pass and is typically executed when you're near
teammates. The best technique for the push pass is to first plant your nonkicking foot
alongside the ball and point it in the direction you want the ball to go. When you contact
the ball, use the inside of your kicking foot. You want to hit the middle of the ball with
your kicking heel down and the toe pointing up.

Long Pass
The long pass is used to clear the ball to the opposite side of the field to a
teammate who is open and has no defenders around her. This changes the area of play
and gives your team the opportunity to begin a counterattack. Executing a long pass
involves hitting the ball with accuracy and power. A good technique to use is to lock the
ankle of your kicking foot, hit the middle of the ball with the laces of your cleats and
follow through toward your teammate with your kicking leg.

Backward Pass
This is a defensive pass and is used when defending players have closed off all
forward passing possibilities. It is also used when defenders put pressure on the offensive
ball carrier, hoping to steal the ball or cause a passing error. The backward pass is a way
to neutralize the pressure and still maintain control of the ball. The ball is passed
backward with the heel or sole of your foot to another teammate.

Piercing Pass

The piercing pass is also referred to as a tunnel pass or a through pass. The
opportunity to use a piercing pass does not happen often when playing against a good
defense because the defenders typically position themselves to avoid an open space, or
tunnel, from the ball carrier to her attacking teammate. This pass requires good timing
between teammates because the receiving teammate must not be in an offside position
when the ball is passed. This is where the receiving player is closer to the goal than the
last defender. When the opportunity does arise, the attacker quickly passes the ball,
penetrating the defenders. This creates a scoring potential.

Wall Pass

This is a combination pass involving two teammates and is sometimes referred to

as a one-two pass. This type of pass involves a wing player and an inside teammate. The
wing player's position usually runs along the outside of the field. When the wall pass is
executed properly, the wing player passes the ball from the outside of the field to a
teammate playing a position toward the inner part of the field. This player acts as a wall
and quickly passes the ball back in front of the wing player. Wall passes are most
effective against slower defenses.
 Chapter III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Participant

Six competitive collegiate male soccer players (n = 6) between the ages of 18-26
years old participated in this study (Table 1). Participants were excluded if they had any
orthopedic injuries for the past six months or a history of surgery to their back or lower
extremity. This study was approved by the institutional ethics review board before
conduction the experiment. All written consent form was obtained from the participants
prior to testing.

Experimental

Setup Five joint reflective markers were placed on the body (sagittal plane)
including participant’s greater tubercle of humerus, greater trochanter of femur, lateral
epicondyle of the femur, lateral malleolus, and fifth metatarsal. Participants completed a
soccer course that lasted 90 seconds to induce fatigue. Serresse investigated the
contribution of three body energy systems during maximal work of 10, 30, and 90
seconds. 42 Based on the study, participants used their energy production system as
oxidative pathway during 90 seconds protocol. Ferraz showed that lactate concentration
increased significantly after completion of the 90 seconds fatigue circuit.2 Thus, the
fatigue protocol soccer course in this study mimicked a real game situation, and it
consisted of running, pivoting, cutting, jumping and shooting. Data collection was
conducted in one session and took approximately 30 minutes in duration for each player.
A Casio high speed video camera (Model: Ex-FH25) was used to capture the kinematic.
 Chapter 4

Presentation

Number of Balls Release Accurate Passing Balls

1 √

2 √ √

3 √ √

4 √

5 √

6 √

7 √
 8 √

9 √

10 √

Analysis and Presentation of Data

Mechanical Analysis

On the first passing , the subject gets a strike because the leg flexion continue
through release and the follow strikes is also performed. Although the ball is headed
toward the receiver as the follow through occurs. The strikes of the person passing and it
depend to the leg flexion and the releasing point of the ball. Those strikes of the person
are good because of the body position, leg strength in releasing the ball and the kicking of
the ball in the point of releasing passing. Follow-through play also a bigger rule, through
this the body posistion can follow to the motion and can help to release the ball into the
strike zone.

After ball release, a person can release the ball in final position is a good indicator of
kicking, back leg drive, and arm motion. Over-rotation of the feet, suggests a short stride
or lack of rotation to an open position (toward third base) earlier in the pitch. A straight
throwing arm may show up due to lack of leg strength during the ball release.

The energy and forces produced throughout the pitch remain in the leg power after the
ball is released and kicking towards their teammates. This energy in the leg power
through.kicking and legs flexion (bending) helps to reduce the injuries.
This study can help the players to improve their accurate passing during the training or
which is game coming to reach out as winning team, as based on the table they have
many of accurate passing due the kicking the ball.Since many of them can improve their
passing or dribbling because can support by their passing to contribute the ball by their
teams to having good game during tournament
 Chapter V

Summary

The futsal is the key player on all futsal teams, and the strength of the team is
directly related to the skill of the passing. Accurate pitching in futsal is an exciting and
dynamic skill that requires many years of practice to perfect. Players have to practice
their accurate passing using the correct sequence and timing of the key joint movements.
Players also have to work on their strength and physical conditioning and also the leg
movements as relation in relation to releasing the ball, as increased leg strength in the
involved in passing will further improve effectiveness. Within great accurate passing
there are certain movements that are necessary and effective for all teams, while there is
still some variability to allow for unique movements that may be useful for certain
accurate passing and dribbling with individual styles.
The futsal accurate passing is the one who control the game, the leader in the
field. If the passing in the opponents can’t deliver the ball properly or can’t give a strike
ball the game is useless. But as a whole futsal is still a team event. The function of each
member of the team is very significant, passing will be useless without his/her team.

Conclusions

As I’ve observe, I have often seen that passing, even those who have extensive
experience, have often learned a “wrong” way of doing some part of the acccurate
passing motion or delivery and consequently might have developed habits that can limit
their ability and success or even cause injuries.  In many areas of pitching there is no
“right” or “wrong” way of doing something, but instead a method needs to be chosen that
best fits a fast pitcher’s personal ability and comfort-level especially to those teams.
 futsal is one of the hardest skills in learning futsal. Futsal takes many years to
master. It must have a correct mechanism or proper way or posture. Following the proper
mechanic of correct passing will help the teams to wins. Through this a passing may get a
constant strikes in a small variation of time in which may help a team in winning a game.
As a team or in passing you will train not just your body (physical aspect) but also
your mind (mental aspect).  Again, don’t try to do everything at once! Try your best until
you make it perfect.  Many players with years of experience are still trying to learn or at
least correct some of the things. Learn one or two of these items, practice them everyday,
and make them part of your habit. Then, go on to learn, practice, and develop a couple
more. “Constant correct practice makes PERFECT”.

Recommendations

First learning, practicing, and developing good players mechanics first, do not
worry about kicking strikes when you are learning how to faster.  Learn how to do it
right, make certain that everything is correct and smooth, then later you can start adding
speed. Control should not be an issue in the beginning.   First learn the correct way of
doing the passing and profer delivery, the proper mechanics and the proper way of
delivering the ball with your body movement and body actions.  Then later you can work
on being accurate and passing strikes.
Always do a pre-practice pre-walling routine. A good preparation always
involves jogging, to loosen tight body muscles. Stretching your arms, legs, , and
midsection, stomach and lower back for several minutes. Loosen the throwing leg by
starting with easy over leg from a shorter distance gradually working back to a longer
distance and harder.   Then, do the same thing underhanded, short distance by
team.Accurate passing is one of the hardest skills in learning futsal P takes many years to
master. It must have a correct mechanism or proper way on executing it.
The conditioning program should maintain total body conditioning, but focus on
the upper body and primarily the leg strength.
 It is essential to maintain the strength of these strength as well. In order to
maintain the strength of all of these uncle, it is crucial to adhere to a sound strength and
conditioning program. This will assist in the maintenance of the uncle joint and also
reduce the risk of injury to the passing.

APPENDIX A

Speed strength -is the ability of the neuromuscular system to produce the greatest
possible impulse in the shortest possible time. It is defined in work divided by time,
where work is defined as force x distance. Therefore, speed strength is defined as force x
distance, divided by time (power).

Training-Training is specific to fitness or skill goals. Strength training is based

on progressive resistance exercises. Workouts consist of higher weights and lower
repetitions performed with control. To train for strength, perform 2 to 6 sets of 1 to 5
repetitions with a lifting intensity of 85 to 100 percent of 1RM. Longer rest periods
between sets -- 2 to 5 minutes -- allow for increased strength for the next set.

Kick-in-A kick-in is used instead of a throw-in. The player must place the ball on
the touchline or outside but not more than 25 cm (9.8 in) from the place the ball when out
of play. The ball must be stationary and the kick-in must be taken within 4 seconds from
the time the player is ready. During kick-in, opponents must stand at least 5 m (16 ft)
from the ball. If four seconds elapses or an illegal kick is taken, the referee will award a
kick-in to the other team. It is not allowed to score directly from a kick-in: the goal is
valid only if someone else touches the ball before it enters in goal

Ball-Size 4, circumference 62–64 cm (24–25 in), weight between 400–440 g (14–

16 oz) at the start of the game. Dropped from a height of 2 m (6 ft 7 in), the first rebound
must not be lower than 50 cm (20 in) or more than 65 cm (26 in).

Free kicks-Taken from the spot of the infringement or on the line of the penalty
area nearest the infringement (indirect only). All opponents must be at least 5 m (16 ft)
away from the ball. The kick must be taken within four seconds or an indirect kick is
awarded to the other team.

Goalkeeper-When in possession of the ball, the goalkeeper has 4 seconds to get

rid of the ball. If the ball is kept too long, the referee will give an indirect kick to the
other team. The goalkeeper may play freely when in the opponent's half.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Mohammad Mayeli Kohan Teaching Futsal FIFA Futsal World Championship: 1992

Davide Ravagli (Club President) University of Manchester Men’s Futsal Club

Holly Hall (Futsal Captain University of Manchester Women’s Football Club

Vahid Shamsaei ) The pivot, also known as the forward or the topman, is the most
advanced player on the pitch (similar to the Center Forward in association
football).Notable pivots

Alessandro Nuccorini, Calcio a 5 : Principi e sviluppi, Roma, 2002 ISBN 88-8313-070-7

Stub icon This association football article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by
expanding it.

Internet

http://www.sport.manchester.ac.uk/sport/football/futsal/

http://www.sport.manchester.ac.uk/sport/football/futsal/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futsal_positions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futsal_positions