-Corrosivity hazard. The fact that normal construction materials will
corrode at an excessive rate and so require the use of special materials for the cargo tanks and pipelines and heating coils. -Fire Hazard. The fact that when metals corrode, hydrogen may be produced which forms a flammable mixture with air: that contact with materials such as cloth and sawdust may cause the substance to ignite: that some corrosive substances are in themselves combustible. -Health Hazard. The fact that corrosive liquids will damage a person's skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
Hazards of electrostatic generation
Officers should be aware of the possibility of static generation when low conductivity cargoes are handled and the need for reduced loading rates at the initial stages of loading a tank. You should also be aware of the need to allow a settling period after loading and prior to sampling and ullaging and the need to earth gauging and sampling equipment. There should also be recognition that synthetic ropes should not be used on sampling or ullaging equipment.
Hazards associated with handling nitrogen
Nitrogen is colourless and odourless with no warning properties and can only be detected through the use of instruments. One deep breath of nitrogen can prove fatal due to the nitrogen blocking the carbon dioxide, which the body needs to regulate the breathing process. Nitrogen can be used for blowing lines, cofferdams, stripping operations, blanketing for quality reasons or in the use as an inert gas medium.