Professional Documents
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GUIDE 5
TALKING ABOUT PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
In English, we use the past perfect continuous to express actions in the past,
while stressing a long duration. Often, the action being described was close
in time to another action in the past and was interrupted by the other activity.
It can also be used to express a cause and effect relationship (James is tired
because he had been jogging).
STRUCTURE
Exercise 1
The plane landed at the airport. What had these passengers been doing before it landed?
Mr. Clark - read a newspaper
Mr. Clark had been reading a newspaper
Mrs. Clark - look out of the window
Mrs.Clark had been looking out of the window
Julie - play with her teddy bear
Julie had been playing with her teddy bear
Peter - learn how to use his new phone
Peter had been learning
Mr. Gregson - sleep
Mr. Gregson had been sleeping
Mrs. Gregson - take photos
Mrs. Gregson had been teaking photos
Melanie - draw pictures
Melanie had been drawing pictures
Fiona and Eve - talk to each other
Fiona and Eve had been to each other
Ben - listen to Fiona and Eve
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1. When the boys came home, both had black eyes. They had been fighting.
2. Mary’s mouth was all red. She __had been eating_ a strawberry ice cream.
3. When I woke up this morning, the sun was shining, but the ground was all wet.
4. The firemen finally put out the fire. It had been burning __for several hours before they arrived.
5. When I went to Carol’s house yesterday, her hands were covered in mud. She had been working_ in the
garden for a few hours before I got there.
6. Michael bought a new computer last week because his old one had been giving him trouble for quite
some time.
7. Mr. Jones finally had to close his business. It had been losing money for several years.
8. The police had been looking for the thief for six months before they finally caught him.
9. It is too bad that Cathy had to cancel her trip last week. She had been planning it for such a long time.
10. Larry had been waiting on the corner for Patty for over an hour before she finally arrived.
11. When I went home last night, I could smell cigarettes in the house. Somebody had been smoking before
I got home.
12. Bob had been dating Mary for over two years before she finally broke up with him.
13. Marcia was very disappointed when we had to cancel our lunch date. She had been looking forward it
for a long time.
14. I had been sat in the waiting room for over an hour before the doctor finally arrived.
LISTENING
1. Listen to five different people talking about their job and do the exercises to practice and improve your
listening skills.
Preparation
Do this exercise before you listen. Write the correct word in the boxes below the picture.
Shop assistant teacher dentist cleaner tour guide doctor pilot nurse
Teacher
cleaner Nurse Doctor
5. Speaker E works as a
3. Check your understanding: Multiple choice
Does this exercise while you listen? Circle the best answer for these questions.
7. What does speaker D say is the best thing about his job?
a) Visiting different places
b) Meeting different people
c) The different weather