“or QAS6 - Solutions CLASS SHEET LI Lo 2 M4 3 {C] 4 Bl s (c] 6 11979 7B 8 I 8 10. [A] CLASS SHEET 12: LB) kB} 47 5. 24liwes 6. [D] 7 Dp) & Bl 8D) 10. (D] 1 [B) 12. [D] 3. (C] 14. [A] 15. [B) HOME SHEET LI. L If there were ‘n” students initially, the excess of the new student's age over the previous average will now be distributed as the average increase of age of n+ 1) students, I5-11=4= (+1) 0253 n+1= 16 or n= 15, Answer = 15 2 Dl ra weight (over the existing average) 32 — 30) + (36 ~ 30) + (3430) =2 +6+4=12kg Now the number of students has become 45 +3 = 48 = Average weight increases by 12/48 = 025 kg 3. [C}—— Given that 63.5 + 71.59 = 66.708 + ») Hox y=3:2. Since x is 20 more than yx = 60, y= 40. 4. [C] Let the average expenditure be Rs x Thus, total expenditure ~35x. When 7 more students join the mess, total expenditure = 35x + 42, Average expenditure now _ 35x42 _35x442 3547 2 SR A et or x= 12 2 Thus, original expenditure of mess = 12 X35 = Rs 420. 5. [C]___Let number of students be n Roots Education and the average age be a, [c] 1B) (cl 8 liters of draught beer contains 216/2 108 calories and 8 liters of Kingfisher contains 174/2 = 87 calories. Now, applying the rule of alligations, So, the ratio = 2 1 and hence fraction oF ing er inte mae Applying the rule of alligations, 9 So, the ratio = 25 ; 20 = 50 : 40. there are 40 coins of 25 paise Therefore, ratio of milk to water = 21 79 and hence water-milk ratio = 79 : 21 Suppose the vessel contain x L. of refined oil initially. In first step, the quantity of refined oil and mustard oil 3x &~ respectivel q respectively QAS6S10. 1. [Al 2 [cl] Roots Education mhaguri ‘After 2 step, the quantity of refined oil 38 asm of E = 4 4 16 Tx 16 Afier 3% step, quantity of refined oil ox x 9 IIe 16 4°16 64 Quantity of mustard oi Sts 64 After 4" step, quantity of refined oil Mahe xed Slt “4 4°64 256 Quantity of mustard oi sie From question, SH = 19 eee 356 30 litres of the mixture has milk and water in the ratio 7:3, ie. the solution has 21 litres of milk and 9 litres of water. When you add more water, the amount BB] of milk in the mixture remains constant at 21 litres. In the first case, before addition of further water, 21 litres of milk accounts for 70% by volume. After water is added, the new mixture contains 60% milk and 40% water: Therefore, the 21 litres of milk accounts for 60% by volume. Hence, 100% volume = 21/0.6= 35 litres. We started with 30 litres and ended up with 35 litres. Therefore, 5 litres of ‘water was added. Let the amount of Basmati rice being mixed be_x kgs. As the trader makes 25% profit by selling the mixture at Rs.dOikg, his cost ‘kg of the mixture = Rs 32ikg ie (x * 42) + (25 * 24) = 32 (x +25) > 42x + 600 = 32x + 800 4B) => 10x = 200 or x =20 kgs. The resultant mixture i soldat a profit of 20% at RS96Kkg ie. 1.2 (cost) = R596 => Cost = 96/1.2 = R580 / kg Let the three varties be A, B, and C costing Rs.60, 5.75 and. Rs.100 respectively “The mean price falls between B and C. Hence the following method should be uused to find the ratio in which they should be mixed. Step 1: Find out the ratio of QA : QC using alligation rule 100-80 _ 2. 80-60 Step 2:Find out the ratio of Qu Qe using alligation rule Q, 100-80 _ Q 80-75 Step 3. Qo, the resultant ratio of variety ¢ can be found by adding the value of Qe in step 1 and step 2= 1 +1 = 2. The resultant ratio QA: QB: QC i: 14:2. 1 kg of variety A at Rs.60 is mixed with 4 kg of variety B at Rs.75 and 2 kg of variety C at Rs.100, The total cost for the 7 kg = 60 + (4 « 75) + (2 100) = 60 +300 + 200 = 560. Cost per kg ofthe mixture = $60/7 = 80 kg, We are essentially replacing water in the mintre with pre milk Let Wo be the amount of water in the imintre originally = 8 izes Let Ws be the amount of water in the mixture after the replacements have taken place Me Ry , where R is the amount of the mixture replaced by milk in each of the steps, Mis the total vohime of tbe mixture nd nis the imumber of tines the eyele is repeated. 1. byt 120) dpe 20) ® 4 w, Hence, —# Therefore, W, =" = 8 = 2 titres, 44 Hence the mixture will have 18 litres of ‘milk and 2 litres of water. Average weight of the team = T Total weight of the team = ST Now, one member who weighs 150 kg is replaced with a new person, Let the weight of new member be x. sT-150+x 3 T ~ 3 (the average weight is reduced by 3 afler entering the new member). ‘Again, the new member is replaced by @ Now, Average weight = Qases15, 16. 17, 18, 19, 20, (B) {c] (5) [D] er person whose weight is (x ~ 30), New ST-150+x~30 3 average weight = SP -150+x 3 -3-6=T-9 Hence, the overall change in T is 9 kg 2 By due to the dual change. 6 Let x be the original rate. Then, 1000%:rx1 , $00x3xx(2/3)_ 9g x = 59% 100 100 Let P be the Principal, Then, PX6X3 , PX8X5 , Px10x2 100” 100 100 or P=Rs. 2,000 =1560 Let the principal be Rs. 100, So, amount = 100(1.10)6 = 100(1.21° = 146.41. ceage = 4641-100, Reg, age = M61=100,99 «33.79 alae 14641 “ 4, Alteratively, 46.41. is approximately 30% of 146.41. The only option is [B]. SP ais 5) or? Og) i06 i06 or (1+) =20rr= 100%. ("00 5. (B 6. {c] Here P = Rs. 20,000. Since interest is being compounded half yearly, HOME SHEET 12 1 Roots Education (B) Use any 11 consecutive numbers to check the answers. n= (1424344455 -3, ‘Average of II integers is k= (1+2+3 4445464748494 10=11/I1= 6,Sok=n+3 Alternatively, the average of the first $ terms is the middle term which is third term, and the average of the first 11 terms is the middle term which is the sixth term, Hence, itis 3 more than the previous average. Since equal number ofeach type is sold, Jet that number be LCM of 4, 5 and 8 = 40. So, inall 120 oranges are Sold. Total money realized = 424 40.440 = 0+ a's "8 8 + 5 = 23, So, average number of 120 oranges sold per rupee = “> iges sold per rupee = Let there be 100 people. 60% of these, i.e. 60 people contributed Rs 600 per person. So, total donation raised = Rs.36000 which is 75% of the total requirement. So, balance ~ Rs.12000 to bbe contributed by 40 people, which ‘means average contribution from the remaining people to be solicited = 12000/400 = Rs.300, If H is the highest score, 8 x 87 = H+ (H-2) + 6% 85 = H=94, Let d be the average age of the whole team, Then, 114 — (25 +25 + 3)=9(4 — 1) $9114 ~ 53 = 94 ~ 12d = 22 years. Since the weight of section A decreased after 1 student's transfer, his weight ‘must be more than 65 kg. When he joined section B, the average weight of section B is decreased. So, his weight ‘ust be less than 68 kg. Let the number of people in the group ben. The average age of a people = a. Total age = na Now, na ~ 80 = (n+ 1(a~2)~78 = na~80=na+a~2n-2-78 = and (n+ I)(a—2) +42 = (n+ 2Xa- 1) = na+a-2n-2+42 =na+2a-n-2 = nta=42= 3n=2—9n=14 Qases8 {C] 9. [Al 10, uu. [) 12. {C] Roots Education Total number of people = n+2=16 13, [AL CP of the mixture = 22 = ps.240. 125 Now, applying the rule of alligations, Therefore, ratio = 1: 2 = 26 52. So, 26 quintals of first quality should be mixed Let 1 liter of each mixture is taken. Then, amount of mineral water in the resultant mixture = 441+ 71 Wis Similarly, amount of tap water in the Jaretha. nis Required ratio = (72 + 77) : (126+ 121) = 149 : 247, Alternatively, you can see that mineral tap is approx. 1: 2 in the first vessel and in the 2* vessel itis approx. 1 : 1.5. So, the resultant mixture should be close to 1: 2. Options (B] and [D] are anyway ruled out since the first quantity is given to be bigger in the option. Out of [A] and [C], [A] is closer to the required ratio. resultant mixture = Is, B) Total Za in Cuzee = 4 x 10 + > x16 5 4 14, The ratio of Cu : Zn in Cuzec 2= 21: 14, So, weight of Cuzec = 21 +142 35 kg. Ratio of milk to water = 16 : 9 (Note 16. (C] that we are given water to milk, and not milk water!), Therefore, ef, 8 44 1-4) = ae aes = a= 90 liters. fo (“pgm will take fractions of water. So, fraction of water at the end of second cycle = i 8) = |= 13. So, water-milk ratio = 3 The mixture contains 40% milk and 60% water in it. That is 4.8 litres of milk and 7.2 litres of water. ‘Now we are replacing the mixture with pure milk so that the amount of milk and water in the mixture is 50% and 50%. That is we will end up with 6 litres of milk and 6 litres of water. Water gets reduced by 1.2 litres. To remove 1.2 litres of water from the original mixture containing 60% water, ‘we need to remove 1.2/0.6 litres of the mixture = 2litres, ‘The best way to solve this problem is to ¢g0 from the answer choices. ‘The mixture of 60 litres has in it 24 litres of milk and 36 litres of water. (2 3 :: milk : water). When you remove x litres from it, you will remove 0.4 x litres of milk and 0.6 x litres of water from it. Take option [B]. According to this choice, x = 10. So, when one removes, 10 litres of the mixture, one is removing 4 litres of milk and 6 litres of water. Therefore, there will be 20 litres of milk and 30 litres of water in the container, Now, when you add 10 litres of milk, you will have 30 litres of milk and 30 litres of water — i.e. milk and water are in equal proportion, Since first and second varieties are mixed in equal proportions, so. their average price = Rs,(126+135/2) = Rs,130.50 So, the mixture is formed by mixing two varieties, one at Rs. 130.50 per ke and the other at say, Rs. x per kg in the ratio 2:2,ie, 1: 1. We have to find x QasesRoots Education (B) 2153/22.50= 1 > x- 153 = 22.50 =) x = 175.50 Hence, price of the third variety = Rs.175.50 per kg, When we add 4 liters of water, the ratio of milk to water changes. Ist amount of mik = 240 = 16 liters and that of water = 24, By adding 4 liters of water, the amount of water becomes 28 liters. So, milk to water of 44 liters of mixture becomes 4 : 7. In the second cycle, withdrawing the mixture has no effect on the ratio of milk to water in the balance mixture. 4 ) 410 _ 40 Bap |e eres “)ouem 12 = final ratio of milk to water = 40 : 81 Fraction of milk at the end of second In the third cycle, we are replacing by milk, So, we will take fractions of water. Therefore, final fraction of water (at the 56/, 9) 28 end of third cycle) = ~2f 1. == sil’ 90) as Therefore, required percentage ei $8 100 = 90%. 36/81 Alternatively, Fraction of water the end of third eyele = (Fraction of water the end of second ‘le)} 1 2) exer 55 | (1-2) => required %g 0 = 074 20. [A] 21. [B) 2 Let x be the quantity of the first variety & y be the quantity of second variety. CP of the new mixture will be 30/1.2 = 25. Therefore, 20% 24y #302 xtye2 25x + 25y 450 ‘Therefore, we can't find unique value of wand: Let the sum invested in JD scheme be P. Investment in JJ scheme = 50000 ~ P Interest in 13 scheme (50000 - P)x10x1_ S0000~ P 100 10 Interest in JD scheme = Affe 5-4] 5 roo) #|" t00 5000-5? 0 109 = P= Rs 3333333 So, investment in JI = Rs.16666.67 Hence, If the capacity of the bucket is a litres. Using the formula: F = i(-): iS, n= and (Sora 201 where f= 4/5, F = 60% 3 b=5,we get > asl In case of SI, since money doubles in 7 ‘years we can say that interest earned is equal to principal. Therefore, P Pxrx7 100 times, interest earned should be equal to 7 times the principal, Now, = PPT ap PXPXAD 100 ‘means that the time taken is 49 years. Now, for money to become 8 which Incase of C1, 2°= A1+") 100) QAsos‘Therefore, money becomes 8 times in 21 years in case of CI. The difference in time taken = 49 — 21 = 28 years. 23. [A] ALW4 x, 5/9 B, 3/4 | B28 —— y. 49 C13 Then, fraction of B in Product M = (5/9) x (3/4) + (4/9) x (2/3) = 77/108 In 864 units of Product M, amount of B = 864 « (77/108) = 616 In the final mixture 50% is B. Then amount of final mixture = 616 x 2 = 1232 Water added = 1232 - 864 = 368 24, [Al Using the alligation cross, the ratio in which the two solutions were mixed can >be found, as shown below: NZ oo ‘Thus, the solutions were mixed in the ratio 9: 11. However, the HCF of 9 and 1 is 1, Since the required HCF is 2, a= 18and b=22.-.a+b= 40 25, Let the weights of almonds, cashews and peanuts be denoted by a, ¢ and p respectively. Cost of the mixture = Cost of almonds + Cost of cashews * Cost of peanuts = 400a + 800c + 300p = 600 = 140 = 84000 2 a+ 8e+3p=840...(i) Roots Education 6 Total weight of the mixture =a +e +p = 140 ..Gi) Also, it is given that: p = 2a ...(ii) Solving, these equations, we get, a = 20, c= 80, p = 40 « The weight of cashews in the mixture = 80 kg Qases