TUGAS RESUME PRAKTIKUM ILMU BEDAH KHUSUS VETERINER II

NAMA ; M.Fikram

NIM; B04180058

PARALEL;

Video 1 (FINDING FORELIMB LAMENESS WITH THE HORSE PT)

 I thought we talked a little bit about finding for a living witness has I think that I've horse
owner is one of the best things we can do is trainerize to find lamb this isn't our horses
the more able to pick up on the subtle changes the quicker we can seek help from the
vet which means the horses able to recover faster okay so this is the same video again
on a loop but we're looking at is a horse with lame on the right front so as he's going
around you're watching that head Bob that's your biggest clue for for living like this we're
watching for the head to Bob up when the rain like hits the ground so that is the horse
trying to take weight you'll see the head coach down with the sound that's usually an
easy way to remember that okay playing this one more time for you guys to watch that
had Bob with the right front here is a couple of still photos just to show this so we got an
angle overlaid when is right leg cancel us about 117 degrees so his head is raised with
the right leg and then this next photo is with the left leg so you can see his head is
lowered so we're thinking down with the sound here's another example of right front
lameness this is a written horse so you can see a little more subtle than our first example
for watching head do up with the right leg down with the left so here again we have
angle overlaid on the still photo right leg 138 left leg lowers to 125 something else to
think about what this horse being ridden watch one more time she's posting the Trot and
heard downbeat is when his right leg is hitting the ground so she's on her Rising fans
with the left if a horse has a bilateral issues of both front theater affected the posting Trot
could make that right leg look more lamb than the left so when your check hours while
they're being written you do want to check on both of your diagonals okay. One more
example even more subtle of a right front lameness being ridden I'm again you can see
she's posting but opposite from the previous example her riding phase cuz with that right
front that's the one we're seeing the head pop up is what that right front okay guys one
more example this is another settle one but this time we have left front to blame so but
this horse we're watching for that head to Bob up ever-so-slightly we left front hits the
ground can see still photos 114 with left front and then we'll look at the right front slightly
last 108 so we can see that note about this horse is he has Sweeney on the right side so
that complicates the video a little bit play it through a couple more times if you feel like
you're seeing something a little off with that right front probably are because it's not
reaching through quite as far because of that Sweeney shoulder but we are looking at
that head Bob to tell you so anytime you have a horse with multiple issues the lameness
diagnosis is much harder but if you have the basic Tools in your toolbox you'll at least be
 able to notice that something is off whether or not you can diagnose exactly where it's
coming from and that's really the first step towards being able to help your horse.

Video 2 (FINDING HINDLIMB LAMENESS WITH THE HORSE PT)

 Recognizing watch my video on Portland lameness than you already know how
important I think it is for horse owners to be able to recognize lateness horses are
naturally very stoic animals so we really have to tune a surprise to subtle changes but
even if you can't pinpoint exactly where I leave this is coming from yet just noticing that
something is off is a really great first step so I know you watched this guy walked by a
few times a day giveaway that it's his right hind that is lame now how do I know that the
first thing that I notice is that is left leg seems to be striding a little shorter than his right
by that I mean except for with his left the triangle that form between left and right looks to
be a little smaller than when he stepped forward with his right leg automatically assume
that it's the left leg that's lame and that's really not a bad guess but here's the distinction
first we'll watch how is tracking up and it looks to me to be about the same on each leg
then we're going to look how far he's letting the lamb retractor move out behind his body
as he walks forward he seems to me to be picking up that right hind leg a little before it's
fully retracted where is the left one is going through a normal stride so that's a really
subtle difference but here I have a couple of picture overlay that should help clear that
up so here we have right leg coming forward that's an angle of 49 degrees so really
we're looking at how long he's letting that left leg stay on the ground more so than how
far the right and then with this next one will see the left leg is forward right leg is behind
and we have an angle of only 42° so just to recap because that's a little confusing here
we have him again so he's lame on the right hind it's painful while he's weight bearing on
that right hind leg so he is going to leave it on the ground for a shorter amount of time in
his left leg means that triangle between is left and right legs will look smaller when the
left leg is forward another little trick if you're still not sure it's ask the horse to trot this
horse was much more obviously Lamb on the right hind at a trot that's how I figured it out
so when in doubt ask him in a little faster and you can usually next up we have kind of
the opposite situation so this horse is lame on the left Hind and he is lame or so on the
swinging through phase of stride so he's tracking pretty much all the way up with his
right hind but the left one is not quite swinging through as far so you'll see that triangle
form between left and right looks smaller when the left coming forward just like it did with
her other guy but it's because he's not playing the left like as far through whereas our
previous horse the triangle look smaller because he wasn't leaving awake on the ground
as long in the retraction a little tricky to see sometimes on video so I have still photos to
how to make this little more clear so this is right leg coming forward you can see it's
pretty much being placed right in the footprint of that front right leg and then let's next
picture left leg coming forward with got a pretty good gap between front and hind leg
there so just to recap this one with just the opposite of the first video I showed you last
time is lame it's not swinging through as far as the right hind and that's how we can tell
that it's kind of lame and we also know his left hind because I have x-rays for this horse
so here we have the x-rays of the left stifle and you can see so nice little bone chips in
their of the video of the horse is actually after his surgery but we know that it's that left
stifle causing called ahead lameness okay so this next example serves two purposes
first of all to show you guys that another way we can look for a high limb lameness is
with the hip drop so it's first past he wouldn't have much of a hip drop now you see with
 a rider we have a hip drop on the left watch again he goes without a rider pretty
symmetrical is it on this next pass we have a rider and now that left hip is dropping
further than the right so that left hip having more  for my second point is that we have a
horse sound without a rider and then showing signs of subtle lameness with a rider that
happens a lot a lot of times these horses it's not a real obviously a mess so they're
upstairs and they seemed sound you lied to them they seem sound it's always worth
checking with a rider because that can show you some things that are better hidden
otherwise, last example is kind of just for fun this worst kind of looks awkward he's going
around he looks a little off your not sure why I look at this video I really wasn't sure why
and what it turns out is this horse was really sore on both of his hind feet so this owner
added some protection for his feet in the form of shoes and he was able to move
soundly pretty much immediately now if you know me you know my opinion on if a horse
is only sounded shoes and we're not really sound but that being said that was a good
indicator to us that hey his problem here why he looks so funky was because he had
some soreness in his feet so sometimes it's that simple as this little more complicated
when you have a horse like this who I can't really tell what's wrong but that's just for fun
a front little example of something bilateral at coming from the feet in the back .

Video 3 (HINDLIMB LAMENESS)

blameless pelvic hike is similar to the head nod of a fallen lameness when thelame hind limb is weight-
bearing the pelvis is hiked up and when the sound limb is weight-bearing the pelvis is dropped down
this is specially noticeable on the same side as the lame limb this horse has a right hind limb lameness at
the trot the pelvic hike and pelvic drop is more noticeable when the lane right hind limb is weight-
bearing you can appreciate the pelvic hike which is highlighted by the pink line when the sounds left
hind limb is weight-bearing the pelvis dropped down this is highlighted by the lower pink line this clip
shows that there is a greater difference between the maximum pelvic height and the minimum pelvic
hype on the side of the lane limb in this case the right hind limb this is consistent with a greater degree
of pelvic drop on the side of the lane limb.

Video 4(INDIKATOR OF LAMENESS)

 today we're going to talk about indicators of lameness in dairy cows lameness is a major issue
for Australian dairy farmers Lane cows produce less milk lose weight and take longer to cycle
Lane cows are a welfare issue and should be treated as soon as they are identified the dairy
Australia healthy whose lameness score is a reliable approach to identifying cows likely to
benefit from treatment it has been developed using combined knowledge from the UK US and
New Zealand scoring systems and adapted to the Australian industry our scoring system is a
four-point scoring system from no lameness that is a score of zero through to a severe lameness
score of three and links to the action required for managing each group it is helpful to observe
cows standing behind them or from the side as they walk cows have evolved to avoid being
targeted by predators and are extremely good at hiding the signs of pain associated with
lameness cows showing early signs of lameness can be found throughout the hood as they try to
maintain their normal position walking to the dairy as their lameness worsens they may be
found towards the back of the hood dairy Australia'slameness scoring focuses on six areas of a
cow's mobility that will indicate whether she is lame and how severely these are walking speed
walking rhythm stride length and foot placement weight bearing back alignment and head
position firstly let's look at walking speed cows will normally walk at a similar speed to a person
and will maintain her position in the herd as her condition worsens her walking speed will slow
and she may move to the back of the hood as she struggles to keep up this is most noticeable
after milking when cows are walking at their own pace back to the paddock another indicator is
walking rhythm cows normally have a regular rhythm with all four legs and walk confidently with
a fluid motion if she becomes lame the rhythm will be interrupted and become uneven often the
non lame front or hind leg will swing through quicker to reduce the time on which the lame leg
fares wait a cow's stride length and foot placement are excellent indicators for lameness score
when cows walk on an even surface and at their own pace they will track up they look in front of
them for each step and choose where their front feet land then their back feet will land in
exactly the same spot this allows them to place their feet safely and avoid obstacles such as
stones cows with lameness scores of one two and three may have a shortened stride and their
rear foot may fall short of their front foot placement another indicator is how a cow bears
weight on all four limbs cows with healthy feet place and bear weight evenly on all four legs
while standing and walking lame cows will flavor the lame leg this leg will not fully weight there
and the opposite leg will take more weight and the dewclaw will sink closer to ground level how
straighten even a cow's back is can also indicate her lameness score non lame cows tenders
stand and wore a straight back whereas an arch back can indicate lameness that said an arch
back can also be a sign of an uncomfortable walking service or other health issues such as gut
pain a cow's head position and movement is another indicator to lameness a cow will normally
hold her head slightly below the back line when she is walking the head only moves a little the
cow carries 60% of her weight in the front half she can use her head position to transfer weight
away from a painful leg she will raise her head to take weight off a lame front foot and lower her
head to take weight off a lame back foot this can be seen as a bobbing head when walking many
of the early indicators of lameness are subtle and only seen with careful inspection of walking
cows yet early treatment is the key to rapid and complete recovery with minimal disturbance to
the cow and her productivity for more information on the healthy who's project you should visit
the dairy Australia website.