THI OLYMPIC

Finish each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the printed one.
1. Under no circums
circumstances
tances should
should you
you phone the police.
police. (The
(The last thing
thing you could
could do is to call
call the
 police.)
2. Sam didn’t celebrate until he received the prize. (It was not until Sam received the prize that he
celebrated.)
3. Nobody expected
expected her to to lose, but
but she did.
did. ( Against
Against everybody’s
everybody’s expectati
expectation,on, she lost)
lost)
4. You’ll learn
learn the basic
basic rules.
rules. Then you’ll
you’ll find it easy to play.
play. (One you have learntlearnt the basic
basic rules,
rules,
you’ll find it easy to play.)
5. If nothing
nothing unfortunate
unfortunate happens,
happens, I’ll
I’ll see you next week. (All(All being
being well, I’ll
I’ll see you next week.)
week.)
6. The government
government have
have been reviewing
reviewing their
their education
education policies
policies recentl
recently.y. (The governmen
government’s t’s
education policies have been under review recently.
7. When the policem
policemanan appeared
appeared at the door.
door. I was pretty
pretty taken
taken aback. (Imagine
(Imagine my my surprise/
surprise/
astonishment when a policeman appeared at the door.)
8. My protests
protests were ignored.
ignored. (Nobody
(Nobody tooktook notice
notice of my
my protests.
protests.))
9. It’s what people eat that betrays their social background,
back ground, not their table manners. (What gives
 people’s social background away is what they eat, not their table manners.)
10. The chances are a hundred to one against you. you. (It’s most difficult
difficult for you to get the chances)
11. Giving fair warning, I could have avoided that date. (If you could tell tell me in advance, I could
have avoided that date.)
12. I would do anything for you. you. ( There’s nothing I would not do for you)
13. Ann’s mother gave her a gold watch. (What Ann’s mother gave her was a gold watch)
14. It’s only when you’re ill that you start to appreciate good health. (It isn’t until until you are ill that you
start to appreciate good health.)
15. No matter how hard I tried,tried, I couldn’t open the door. (Try (Try as hard as I might, I could not open
the door.)
16. The last time I go to to that restaurant. (I certainly won’t go to that that restaurant again)
17. The rail workers do not intendintend to call off their strike. (The rail workers have no intention of 
calling off their strike.)
18. I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly. (I object to people criticizing me unfairly.)
19. The heavy rain made it impossible
impossible for us to have our picnic.
picnic. (We were not able to have our 
 picnic because of the heavy rain.)
20. He was sorry he hadn’t said said goodbye to her at the airport.
airport. (He regretted not saying
saying goodbye to
her at the airport.)
21. Mosquitoes cause malaria and this is well known. (That mosquitoes mosquitoes cause malaria is well- well-
known)
22. Her husband died. When she heard the news she she fainted. (On hearing the news of her hushand’s
death she fainted)
23. Jerry’s salary as an accountant is two thousand dollars a month. (Jerry makes 2,000 dollars dollars a
month.)
24. I only recognized him when he came into the the light. (Not until he came into the light did I
recognize him.)?
25. The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week. (There has h as been a considerable
fall in the value of sterling in the past week.)
26. He refused to help, which surprised
surprised us. (His refusal
refusal to help surprised us.)
us.)
27. It is said that there is plenty of oil off our own coast. (There is said said to be plenty of oil off our 
own coast.)
28. Can we trust her? (Is she trustworthy?)
29. Driving fast is dangerous whether you are an experienced driver or not? (However experienced
you are, driving fast is dangerous.)
30. I don’t want to go to that party last night. (I don’t feel like going to that party last night.)
31. We’ll always remember these days together at our meeting in the future. (Whenever we meet
again in the future, we’ll always remember these days.)
32. The police are advising vigilance, as there have been more robberies lately. (Due to the recent
increase robberies, the police are advising vigilance.)
33.  Next year’s turnover and profits can’t be forecast. (It’s impossible to forecast next year’s
turnover and profits.)
34. Nobody helped me to build this. (I built this on my own.)
35. The realisation that I had made a big mistake came later. (Only later did I realise that I had made
a big mistake.)
36. No one stands a chance of beating Mansell in this year’s championship. ( It’s a foregone
conclusion that Mansell will win this year’s championship.)
37. Her success went beyond her expectation. (Never had she expected that she was so successful.)
38. If we wait long, we’ll get what we want. (It’s just a question of waiting long enough to get what
we want.)
39. The rumour about the politician and construction contract is absolutely false. (There is absolutely
no truth in that rumour about the politician and construction contract.)
40. They couldn’t find the manager anywhere. (The manager was nowhere to be found.)
41. More people are infected with HIV this year than they were 5 years ago. (Not as many people
were infected with HIV 5 years ago as they are this year.)
42. Just after solving one problem, I was faced with another. (Hardly had I solved one problem when
I was faced with another.)
43. It was his incompetence which led to their capture. (Had he been competent, they wouldn’t have
 been captured.)
44. I don’t understand a single word of this letter. (I can’t make head nor tail of this letter.)
45. The hurricance blew the roof off the house. (The house had its roof blown off by the hurricance.)
46. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life. (Martin’s poor health does not
 prevent him from enjoying life.)
47. If the work is finished by lunchtime and you can go home. (Get the work finished by lunchtime
and you can go home.)
48. You pay 20D a month for a period of one year. (You pay in twelve successive monthly
installments of 20D
49. The chances are that the whole thing will have been forgotten by next term. (In all probablity the
whole thing will have been forgotten by next term.)
50. The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect. (But for his
command of the local dialect we would have been jailed.)
51. This affair does not concern you. (This affair is not business of yours)
52. The fate of the two climbers is unknown. (It is a mystery what has happened to the two
climbers.)
53. That dress has only the slightest mark on it. (I can barely see any mark on that dress.)
54. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error. (The accident is thought to have been
caused by human error.)
55. He did not pass his driving test until he was nearly 30. (It was not until he was nearly 30 that he
 passed his driving test.)
56. It was the weakness of the foundations that led to the collapse of the building. (If the foundations
hadn't been weak, the building wouldn’t have collapsed.)
57. The police let him leave after they had questions him. ( He was allowed to leave after he had
 been questioned by the police)
58. He was very sorry that he didn’t see Andrey on her trip to London. (He greatly regretted not
seeing Andry on her trip to London.)
59. It was his lack of confidence that surprised me. (What I found surprising was his lack of 
confidence.)
60. Despite having a lot of money, he wasn’t happy. (Even though he had a lot of money, he wasn’t
happy.)
61. They will not announce the decision formally. (No formal announcement of the decision will be
made.)
62. They believe that the robbers got into the bank through the roof. (The robbers are believed to
have got into the bank through the roof.)
63. Karajan was the first person to recognize her extraordinary musical gift. (It was Karajan who
first recognized her extraordinary musical gift.)
64. Its lack of irregular verbs makes Esperanto a unique language. (Unlike other languages,
Esperanto has no irregular verbs.)
65. Thanks to Laura’s support I was able to finish the project. (Had it not been Laura’s support, I
would not have been able to finish the project.
66. It was his over-confidence that led to his defeat in the Wimbledon final. (If he hadn’t been so
over-confident, he would not have been defeated.)
67. They have been living in Germany for five years now. (It’s 5 years since they moved to
Germany.)
68. I have never been to Paris before. (This is the first time I’ve been to Paris.)
69. The football team have won all their matches this season, and their manager is a famous Spanish
footballer. (The football team, whose manager is a famous Spanish footballer, have won all their 
matches this season.)
70. I think you should buy a new pair of shoes and get rid of those trainers. (It’s high time you
 bought a new pair of shoes and got rid of those trainers.)
71. A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1600s. (The destruction of most of the old
city of London was brought about by a fire in the 1600s.)
72. The presidential visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.( So
many people turned out to see the president that all …)
73. There has been a considerable fall in the value of these goods in the past week. (The value of 
these goods has fallen considerably in the past week.)
74. Attendance at the exhibition has been down this year. (The exhibition has not been so well
attended this year.)
75. We have 6.00 deadline for this work.(This work must be finished by 6.00)
76. We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. (Much to our regret, we
have to/ are obligated to inform you that your...
77. It might be a good idea if trucks were sent there to help in the distribution of food supplies. (It
was suggested truck should have been sent there to help in...
78. Please let me know if you wish to keep the book any longer. (Should you wish to keep the book 
any longer, let me know.)
79. I’m absolutely sure that they weren’t playing on this weather. (They can’t have been playing in
this weather.)
80. She didn’t shed a tear when the story ended in tragedy. (Not a tear did she shed when ...
81. You think that fat people are always jolly, but you are wrong.(Contrary to your opinion, fat
 people are not always jolly)
82. I don’t know the first thing about aeronautics. (I am utterly/totally ignorant about aeronautics.)
83. It is not certain that John will get the job. (It is open to question whether John will get the job.)
84. We weren’t surprised by his success. (It came as no surprise to us that he was successful.)
85. The flowers are beautiful in spring. (Beautiful are the flowers in spring.)
86. The war with French didn’t end as early as we had expected so not many children were sent to
school. (If the war with French had ended as early as we had expected, many children would
have been sent to school.)
87. He is so stupid that he can’t remember his lessons. (So stupid is he that he....)
88. After the beginning of the opera, latecomers had to wait before taking their seats. (Once the
opera had begun, late-comers had....)
89. There was never any answer when we rang. (Every time we rang, there wasn’t any answer.)
90. The patient recovered more rapidly than expected. (The patient made a more rapid recovery than
expected.)
91. My boss works better when he pressed for the time. (The less time my boss has, the better he
works.)
92. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday. (You don’t need to finish by Saturday.)
93. The poor should not be despised. (Do not despise the poor.)
94. It is useless to waste time in arguing with him. (Why waste time in arguing with him?)
95. His life was despaired of. (All hope that he was alive was in vain.)
96. He knew the subject inside out. (He knew the subject well.)
97. The chances are a hundred to one against you. (It’s most difficult for to get the chances.)
98. It was his incompetence which led to their capture. (If he had been competent, he would not have
 been captured.)
99. The true only came out on the publication of the general’s person diaries. (Only when the
general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out.)

1. We will put out to sea if the weather is good. (Provided that the weather is good, we will put out
to sea.)
2. Please don’t give me an injection. (I’d rather you didn’t give me an injection.)
3. He is certainly not stupid. (He is by no means stupid.)
4. I’m interested in why you did it. (The only thing I am interested in is why you did it.)
5. You can’t blame me for your stupid mistakes. (It isn’t my fault that you made stupid mistakes.)
6. He only paid a few hundred dollars for the motorbike. (The motorbike cost him only a few
hundred dollars.
7. Turn on all the switches before starting the equipment. (All the switches must/ have to/ should be
turned on before you start the equipment.)
8. You’ll learn the basic rules. Then you’ll find it easy to play. (Once you have learnt the basic
rules, you’ll find it easy to play.)
9. Son hasn’t been back to his native village for 10 years now. (It is 10 years since Son was back to
his native village.)
10. We had hardly begun our walk when it began to rain. (Hardly had we began our walk when it
 began to rain.)?
11. It was difficult to reach the other cities. (The other cities were difficult to reach.)
12. Mary knew what the answer was after reading the book. (By the time she finished reading the
 book, Mary knew what the answer was.)
13. They overhauled her car yesterday. (She had her car overhauled yesterday.)
14. Son didn’t celebrate until he received the prize. (Not until Son had received the prize, did he
celebrate.)?
15. How long have they engaged? (When did they get engaged?)
16. It’s my opinion that you should take more exercise. (If I were you, I’d take more exercise.)
17. Without his wife’s constant support he would never have achieved his ambition. (If he hadn’t
had his wife’s support, he would never have achieved his ambition.)
18. Follow these instructions carefully and you won’t have any problems. (As long as you follow
these instructions carefully, you won’t have any problems.)
19. But for his presence of mind there might have been a serious accident. (If it hadn’t been for his
 presence of mind, there might have been a serious problem.)
20. Tear gas was released as soon as the thieves touched the safe. (No sooner had the thieves touches
the safe than tear gas was released.)
21. They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them. (So fierce was the dog that nobody
would visit them.)
22. Only after all the guests had gone home could we relax. (It wasn’t until all the guests had gone
home that we could relax.)
23. I was going to leave, but because of what she said, I didn’t. (She persuaded me not to leave.)
24. I didn’t know why people are attracted to spending all day on the beach. (I can’t see the
attraction of spending all day on the beach.)
25. The cost of living has got higher. (How much higher the cost of living has got!)
26. You pay 20D a month for a period of one year. (You pay in twelve successive monthly
installments of 20D.)
27. What are the chances of her passing the exam? (How likely is it she will pass the exam.)
28. It is not certain that John will get the job. (It’s open to question whether John will get the job.)
29. We only despatch goods after receiving the money. (Only after the money is received will we
despatch goods.)
30. That’s none of your business. (That’s got nothing to do with you.)
31. The fisherman’s life was one of great poverty. (Throughout his life, the fisherman was very
 poor.)
32. He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee. (Swearing at the referee earned
him a suspension of two matches.)
33. The girl’s behavior was incomprehensible to the Head Teacher. (The Head Teacher was at a loss
to comprehend the girl’s behaviour.)
34. The huricance blew the roof the house. (The house had the roof blown off by the hurricance.)
35. Happiness is elusive to rich and poor alike. (Whether you are rich or poor, happiness is elusive.)
36. I didn’t see her for five years. (Five years has passed since I last saw her.)
37. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. (The man is believed to have escaped in a
stolen car.)
38. I’m certainly not going to give you any more money. (I have no intention of giving you any
more money.)
39. If nothing unfortunate happens, I’ll see you next week. (All being well, I’ll see you next week.)
40. I write to him almost everyday. (Hardly does a day pass without my writing to him.)
41. You can use it as long as you like, and it will not wear out. (Not matter how long you use it; it
will not wear out.)
42. It’s my impression that she’s enjoying her new job a great deal. (She seems to me to be enjoying
her new job a great deal.)
43. The company will well make a profit next year. (I wouldn’t be surprised if the company made
 profit next year.)
44. Everyday, it’s the same old routine in my job. (Day in day out it’s the same old routine in my
 job.)
45. Although the ticket may seem expensive, it is good value for money. (Expensive as the ticket
may be, it is good value for money.)
46. Brenda is a star because a famous director saw her act in a school play. (Unless a famous
director had been Brenda act in a school play, she wouldn’t be a star.)
47. I was greatly relieved to hear that her condition was not serious. (It was with great relief to hear 
that her condition was not serious.)
48. It is more than likely that she will succeed as an actress. (she has a good chance of succeeding as
an actress.)
49. Such a ridiculous proposal isn’t worth serious consideration. (There is no point in considering
such a ridiculous proposal seriously.)
50. Nobody expected her to lose, but she did. (Against everybody’s expectation, she lost.)
51. You must concentrate on your work more. (You must apply yourself to your work more.)
52. If you weren’t born in this country, you can’t vote in the election. (Not having been born in this
country means that you can’t vote./ Not having been born in this country prevents you from
voting.)
53. It wasn’t clear to us at the time how serious the problem was. (Little did we know how serious
the problem was.)?
54. The people who were at the meeting will say nothing to the press. (Nobody who was at the
meeting will say anything at the press.)
55. I don’t really want to go out tonight. (I’d rather stay in tonight.)
56. When the goods arrive at the shop, they are inspected carefully. (On arrival at the shop, the
goods are inspected carefully.)
57. You don’t need to finish this evening. (It isn’t necessary for you to finish this evening.)
58. You’ll be ill if you continue to smoke. (Unless you stop smoking, you’ll be ill.)
59. You’d better not touch that switch. (If I were you, I wouldn’t touch that switch.)
60. Janet has made the necessary arrangements. (The necessary arrangements have been made by
Janet.)
61. “What time does the manager come back?” the customer asked. (The customer wanted to know
when the manager came back.)
62. It took us three hours to paint the door. (We spent 3 hours painting the door.)
63. It’s a good idea to take the train. (You’d better take the train.)
64. Six years ago we started writing to each other. (we have written to each other for six years.)
65. She acted brilliantly in the school play. (She gave a brilliant performance in the school play.)
66. She just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents. (No sooner had
she put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.)
67. They were married in the summer of 1999. (Their wedding took place in the summer of 1999.)
68. John is fat because he eats so many chip. (If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.)
69. He only paid a few hundred dollars for the motorbike. (The motorbike cost him only a few
hundred dollars.)
70. Customs officers are stopping more travellers than usual this week. (An increase number of 
travellers are being stopped by customs officers this week.)
71. You can eat as much as you like for USD 5 at the new lunch bar. (There is no limit for your 
eating for USD 5 at the new lunch bar.)
72. Provided your handwriting is legible the examiner will accept your answer. (As long as the
examiner can read your handwriting, he will accept your answer.)
73. The men continued to feel unsafe until they crossed the border. (Not until the men had crossed
the border, did they feel safe.)?
74. The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money. (Were it not for the money this job
wouldn’t be worthwhile.)
75. We have no seats left for the concert on December 14th. (All the seats for the concert on
December 14th have been booked.)
76. The students’ riotous behaviour should have been severely punished. (The students deserved
severe punishment for their riotous behaviour.)
 77. My income does not enable me to meet all my financial commitments. (I can’t meet all my
financial commitments with my income.)
78. I am not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test. (It came as no surprise to me that
Herry had failed his driving test.)
79. It’s nobody’s fault that the meeting was cancelled. (Nobody is to blame for the fact that the
meeting was cancelled.)
80. “Please don’t drive so fast” Ann begged her boyfriend. (Ann pleaded with her boyfriend not to
drive so fast.)
81. Thanks to his aunt’s legacy of $10,000 he was able to buy the house he wanted. (Had his aunt
not died and left him a legacy of $ 10,000 he would n’t have been able to buy the house he
wanted.)
82. She is proud of being such a good pianist. (She prides herself on her playing the piano.)
83. She admitted that she had taken the necklace. (She admitted to having taken the necklace.
84. The headmaster said some very reassuring things. (What the headmaster said was very
reassuring)
85. Do you have a good relationship with your boss? (Are you getting along with your boss?)
86. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it. (Most students are capable of working
very hard when they feel like it.)
87. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party. (I really wish I had invited her to the party.)
88. She didn’t inherit anything under her uncle’s will. (Her uncle didn’t leave her anything in his
will.)
89. The only thing they didn’t steal was the television. (They stole everything expect for the
television)
90. It seems that no one predicted the correct result. (No one seems to have predicted the correct
result.)

 Rewrite the following sentences using the given words. Do not alter these words:

1. Tasteful furniture made your room attractive. (Graced)/ Tasteful furniture graced your room.
2. The train is 5 minutes late in leaving. (Due)/ The train is due to leave 5 minutes ago.
3. We had a long discussion about the problem but we couldn’t solve it. (Length)/ we discussed the
 problem at length but we couldn’t solve it.
4. The river Volta overflowed last year. (burst)/ the river Volta brust its banks last year.
5. You didn’t think carefully enough before you decided. (Ought)/ you ought to have thought more
carefully before you decided.
6. I think you should try and be optimistic as you can. (Side)/ I think you should try and look on the
 bright side. (look on the bright side)
7. Don’t misquote: I never said I hated ballet. (Mouth)/ don’t put words into my mouth: I never said
I hated ballet.
8. While they were on leave, the sailors exploited their freedom fully. (Most)/ while they were on
leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.
9. He shouldn’t have told her such things. (Unwise)/ It was unwise of him to tell her such things.
10. Teaching doesn’t suit her. (Cut)/ she isn’t really cut out for teaching.
11. It’s not convenient to live to far from the supermarket. (Such)/ Living such a long way from the
supermarket is very inconvenient.
12. Mr. Nong held the post of principal in our school 15 years ago. (Ex)/ our ex-principal is
Mr.Nong.
 13. She was smoking in the bathroom. I went into the bathroom and knew that. (Caught)/ On going
to the bathroom, I caught her smoking.
14. That young man can speak English as well as French. (Bilingual)/ that young man is bilingual in
English and French.
15. A sudden thunderstorm surprised the climbers. (Surprise)/ the climbers were taken by surprise by
a sudden thunderstorm.
16. The explorers disregarded the mosquitoes, flies and snakes. (Notice)/the explorers took no notice
of the mosquitoes, flies and snakes.
17. This cloudy weather is making me feel depressed. (Down)/ the cloudy weather is getting me
down.
18. I was told that it would be repaired free of charge but the man in the shop refused to honour his
 promise. (back)/ I was told that it would be repaired free of charge but the man in the shop has
gone back on his promise.
19. He got angry because we all disagreed with him. (Temper)/ he lost temper because we all
disagreed with him.
20. Try not to panic even if you don’t know what’s going to happen. (Head)/ Try to keep your head
even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.
21. I’ll never tell you the secret information. (Away)/ I’ll never give away the secret information.
22. “Without the rapid growth in population, there would be fewer food shortage” (blamed)/ He
 blamed the food shortage on the rapid growth in population.
23. It’s because he was reprimanded that he is feeling so upset. (If)/ If he hadn’t been reprimanded,
he wouldn’t be feeling so upset.
24. The film didn’t come up to my expectation. (Short)/ the film feel short of my expectation.
25. I can’t stand that dreadful noise any more. (Enough)/ I have had enough of that dreadful noise.
26. I suffered from obsessive and agonising thoughts. (Prey)/ I was a prey to obsessive and
agonising thoughts. (obsessive and agonising thoughts used to prey on me.
obsessive / agonising / prey
27. You’ll be affected badly at the end of the day with the job as a cook. (ON)/ the job as a cook will
tell you/ have a bad effect on you at the end of the day.
28. I certainly won’t change my mind about resigning. (Question)/ there is no question of my
changing my mind about resigning.
29. How likely is it she will pass the exam? (Chances)/ what are her chances of passing the exam?
30. He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion. (Authority)/ he is an authority on
 primitive religion.
31. He is very surprised me when he said he loved me. (Breath)/ he took my breath away when he
said he loved me.
32. Throughout his speech, the boys were deeply attentive. (Ears)/ the boys were on ears throughout
his speech.
33. I know it inside out. (Fingers)/ I have it at my fingers’ end.
34. John is very dependable. (Let)/ John will never let you down.
35. The architect’s new design was heavily criticised. (Criticism)/ there was strong/ heavy/ a lot of/
much/ great criticism of the architect’s new design.
36. The Councillior answered every question frankly. (Frank)/ The Councillor gave frank answers to
every questions.
37. Local residents said they were against the new traffic scheme. (Disapproval)/ local residents
expressed/ voiced their disapproval of the new traffic scheme.
38. Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution. (Blame)/ scientists blame air pollution
for destroying forests.
39. The bank robbers escapsed in a stolen car. (Getaway)/ the bank robbers made their getaway.
40. The two theories appear to be completely different. (Common)/ the two theories have nothing in
common/ no common ground.
41. He did the puzzle in two minutes. (Solution)/ he found the solution to the puzzle in 2 minutes.
42. The policeman acted quickly and averted an accident. (promt)/ the policeman’s promt action
averted an accident.
43. The Greens consider Henry a good friend. (Look)/ the Greens look on/ upon Herry a good friend.
44. The new ambassador is well informed about current affairs. (Wide)/ the new ambassador has a
wide knowledge of current affairs. / The new ambassador’s knowledge of current affairs is very
wide.
45. The train is 5 minutes late in leaving. (Due)/ The train is due to leave 5 minutes ago.
46. The river Volta overflowed last year. (Burst)/ the river Volta brust its banks last year.
47. One essay is just as bad as the other. (Choose)/ there is little/ not much/ nothing to choose
 between these essay.
48. There is less chance that John will become champion after his recent defeat. (Blow)/ John’s
recent defeat is dealt a blow to his chance of becoming champion.
49. Give in to him and I’ll regret it. (stand)/ stand up to him and you’ll regret it / if you don’t stand
up to him, you’ll regret
50. The critic had a low opinion of the new play. (Much)/ the critic did not think much of the new
 play.
51. Tom decided that an actor’s life was not for him. (Cut)/Tom decided that he was out to be an
actor.
52. My cat has lost its appetite. (Off). / My cat has gone/ is off its food.
53. His behaviour was rather a shock to me. (Aback)/ his behaviour took me aback/ I was taken
aback by his behaviour.
54. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them. (Behind)/ they can’t leave the dog behind
when they go to the holiday.
55. We have made neither a profit nor a loss this year. (Even)/ we have broken even this year.
56. He always makes everything look so difficult. (Weather)/ he always makes heavy weather of 
everything.
57. Could you watch my bag while I’m away, please? (Eye)/ could you keep an eyes on my bag
while I am away, pleased?
58. Turning down that job was very foolish of you. (Fool)/ we were a fool to turn down that job.
59. There’ll be trouble if you do that again. (Better)/ you’d better not do that again.
60. I was there when he admitted the truth. (Presence)/ he admitted the truth in my presence.
61. I think you should try and be as optimistic as you can. (Side)/ I think you should try and look on
the bright side of things.
62. Your attitude will have to change if you want to succeed. (Leaf)/ You will have to turn over a
new leaf if you want to succeed.
63. It took her a long time to recover from her illness. (Over)/ it took her a long time to get over her 
illness.
64. I regret saying that to him. (Wish)/ I wish I hadn’t said that to him.
65. I’m sure that wasn’t Tony we saw. He’s in London. (Can’t)/ It can’t have been Tony we saw. He
is in London.
66. It is important that I post this letter tonight. (Need)/ I need to post this letter tonight.
67. I’m sure the children have been doing something terrible while we’ve been out. (Up)/ I’m sure
the children have been getting up to something terrible while we’ve been out.
68. The mechanic checked the tyres on my car. (Had)/ I had the tyres checked on my car.
69. I think you should go to bed now. (Time)/ It’s time you went to bed.
70. It was difficult for me to read the number plate in the fog. (Make)/ I couldn’t make out the
number plate in the fog.
71. Pleased don’t tell Andrew about our conversation. (Rather)/ I’d rather you didn’t tell Andrew
about our conversation.
72. Unless you start studying now, it’s possible that you will fail the exam. (Could)/ You could fail
the exam unless you start studying now.
73. I found the film quite disappointing. (Let)/ I felt quite let down by the film.
74. I didn’t agree with the idea. (favour)/ I wasn’t favour of the idea.
75. Jeremy frequently invents ridiculous stories like that. (Make)/ It is a typical of Jeremy to make
up a ridiculous story like that.
76. I don’t think she likes doing other people’s work for them. (Objects)/ I think she objects to doing
other people’s work for them.
77. He seemed to be worried about something. (Impression)/ I got/ had impression that something
was worrying him.
78. I tried to talk to Jack about the problem but he was too busy. (Word)/ I tried to have a word with
Jack about the problem but he was too busy.
79. The Potato Famine caused the death of a quarter of the population of Ireland between 1845 and
1851. (About)/ The Potato Famine brought about the death of a quarter of ________.
80. Reserves of copper and other minerals will eventually become exhausted. (Out)/ reserves of 
copper and other minerals will eventually give out.
81. While they were on leave the sailors exploited their freedom fully. (most)/
82. My worse fear about this government have actually happened. (True)/ my worse fear about this
government has come true.
83. Because there’s nothing better, I’ll take this one. (Want)/ I’ll take this one for want of the better.
84. She passed the world around that she was looking for a flat. (Known)/ she let it be known that
she was looking for a flat.
85. That completely suits me. (Ground)/ that suits me down to ground.
86. I tiptoed to the door so as not to wake up the baby. (Rather)/ rather than wake up the baby, I
tiptoes to the door.
87. My brother is not feeling terribly well. (Under)/ my mother is under the weather.
88. I’m afraid our problems are only just beginning. (Iceberg)/these problems of ours are just the tip
of the iceberg.
89. Our opinions on the subject are identical. (Difference)/ there is absolutely no difference in
 between our opinion on the subject.
90. Teaching doesn’t suit her. (Cut)/ she isn’t really cut for teaching.
91. Dicken’s last novel was unfinished when he died. (Without)/ Dickens died without having
finished his last novel.
92. We’d better leave them a note, because it’s possible they’ll arrive late. (Case)/ we’d better leave
them a note, in case they’ll arrive late.
93. His arrival was completely unexpected. (took)/ his arrival took us completely by surprised
94. I tried to talk to Jack about the problem but he was too busy. (Word) / I tries to have a word with
Jack about our problem but he was too busy.
95. It was easy for us to get tickets for the concert. (No)/ We had no difficult getting tickets for the
concert.
96. I suppose it’s possible that she didn’t understand my message. (May)/ I suppose she may no have
understood my message.
97. I was the only person who wanted to watch the program. (Else)/ there was no one else but me
who wanted to watch the program.
98. You can’t blame me for your stupid mistake. (Fault)/ It isn’t my fault that you made stupid
mistakes.
99. We had a long discussion about the problem but we couldn’t solve it. (Length)/ we discusssed
the problem at length but we couldn’t solve it.
1. John frequently invented a ridiculous story like that. (Make)/ it is typical of John to make up a
ridiculous story like that.
2. Mr. Smith speaks Vietnamese extremely well. (Command)/ he has a good command of spoken
vietnamese.
3. Don’t panic about something so trivial. (Mountain)/ don’t make a mountain out of a molehill.
4. Everyone has heard about the leaning tower of Pisa. (famous)/ Pisa is famous for leaning tower.
5. This passport can be used in most countries. (Valid)/ this passport is valid for most countries.
6. They didn’t tell anyone they were getting married. (Secret)/they got married in secret.
7. He laughed very loudly when he saw the clown. (Roared)/ he roared with laughter when he was
the clown.
8. The painting is worth 25000D. (valued)/ the painting has been valued at 25,000D
9. People’s race, creed or colour is not taken into account when they apply for a job with us.
(Irrespective)/ anyone can apply for a job with us irrespective of race, creed or colour.
10. My bank manager and I get on together very well. (Terms)/ I’m on very good terms with my
 bank manager.
11. I didn’t like the way you spoke to your sister. (Disgusted)/ I was disgusted at/ by the way you
spoke to your sister.
12. John knows a great deal about organic farming. (Expert)/ John is expert on organic farming.
13. He has always done things to help her in her career. (Supported)/ He has always supported her in
her career.
14. They were brought up a conventional middle-class way. (Theirs)/ Theirs was the/ a conventional
middle-class upbringings.
15. The new ambassador is well-informed about current affairs. (wide)
16. The rate of inflation has fallen steadily during recent months. (Decline)/ there has been a steady
decline in the rate of inflation during recent months.
17. They were on the point of cancelling the match when the opposition arrived. (Call)/ they were
ready to call off the match when the opposition arrived.
18. It’s waste of time to try and explain anything to Tony. (Worth)/ it’s not worth trying to explain
anything to Tony.
19. I never thought of going by train. (Occurred)/ It never occurred to me to go by train/ the thought
of going by train never occurred to me.
20. He said he disapproved of people who smoke. (Expressed)/ he expressed his disapproval of 
 people who smoked.
21. He is likely to come. (probability)/ In all probability he will come
22. The cause of explosion is still unknown. (Caused)/ what caused the explosion is still unknown.
23. The train is 5 minutes late in leaving. (due)/
24. The police caught the burglar in the process of committing the crime. (Red)/ The burglar was
caught red-handed.
25. My brother is not feeling terribly well these days. (Weather)/ my brother is under the weather 
these days.
26. I suddenly realized the meaning of a “freebie.” (Dawned)/ the meaning of a “freebie” suddenly
dawned on me.
27. You look grumpy this morning. (Bed)/ you get out of bed on the wrong side this morning.
28. She felt uncomfortable in the huge hotel. (Fish)/ she felt like a fish out of water in the huge hotel.
29. I regret shouting at him. (Only)/ If only I had not shouted at him.
30. I was there when he admitted the truth. (Presence)/ he admitted the truth in my presence.
31. I’ve hardly done anything today. (Next)/ I’ve done next to nothing today.
32. The demand for tickets was so great that people queued day and night. (Such)/ it was such a
great demand for tickets that people queued day and night.
33. If you don’t have time, don’t visit Mr. Jones today because he will talk for a long time. (Head)/ if 
you don’t have time, don’t visit Mr.Jones today because he’ll talk you head off.
34. I’m sure that therre aren’t any mistakes in my compposition. (nothing)/ I’m sure that there is
nothing wrong with my composition.
35. Don’t you regret not leanring to swim? (with)/ Don’t you wish you had learnt to swim?
36. I’d prefer you to stay at home? (rather)/ I’d rather you stayed at home.
37. Jane looks nothing like her mother. (take)/ Jane dosn’t take after her mother at all.
38. I’ve never seen a match as good as this before. (Match)/ this is the best match I’ve ever seen.
39. We all have great respect for our father. (Look)/ we all look up to our father.
40. He only understood very little of what she said. (Hardly)/ Hardly did he understand what she
said.
41. I think you should stop wasting your time on those club activities. (Time)/It’s time you stopped
wasting your time on those club activities.
42. She thinks she’ll pass the exam though it may be very difficult. (However)/ however difficult it
may be she thinks she’ll pass the exam.
43. He shouldn’t have told her such things. (Unwise)/ It’s unwise of him to tell her such things.
44. The train timetable has been changed. (Made)/ they have made changes to the train timetable/
changes have been made to the train timetable.
45. I have no intention of giving up now. (Intend)/ I don’t intent to give up now.
46. Tom pointed the mistake to me. (Attention)/ Tom drove my attention to the mistake.
47. Not many people attended the concert. (Poorly)/ the concert was poorly attended.
48. You ought to fasten your seat belt before driving away. (Without)/ you oughtn’t to drive away
without fastening you seat belt.
49. I just didn’t know what to say. (Lost)/ I was lost for word.
50. We should be going home. (Went)/ it’s time we went home.
51. This is the procedure. (Follows)/ this procedure is as follows.
52. The house has got everything expect a large garden. (Lacks)/ the only thing the house lacks is a
large garden.
53. I’m annoyed with you for not phoning me to say you’d be late. (Earth)/ why on earth didn’t you
 phone me to say you’d be late.
54. Most people regard him as being the best man for the job. (Widely)/ he is widely regarded as
 being the best man of the job.
55. I wanted to learn Russian before I visited Moscow. (Without)/ I didn’t want Moscow without
having learn Russian.
56. From the educational point of view his childhood years had been well spent. (Term)/ in term of 
education his childhood years had been well spent.
57. It seems to be a foregone conclusion that David will win the gold medal. (Doubt)/ there is no
doubt that David will win the gold medal.
58. The film is similar to Shakespeare’s Hamlet in a number of ways. (Common)/ the film has much
in common with Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
59. If you want to understand Yeat’s poetry, you need to study Irish history. (Key)/ Irish history is
the key to understanding of Yeat’s poetry.
60. Many filmmakers were very much influenced by Citizen Kane. (Impact)/ The film Citizen Kane
has had a big impact on many filmmakers.
61. My husband is obssessed with football; it’s the only thing he ever thinks about. (Brain)/ my
husband has football on the brain; it’s the only thing he ever thinks about.
62. She is not really upset; he’s only pretending. (Act)/ she is not really upset; she’s only putting on
an act.
63. She complains far too often my liking. (Frequent)/ her complaints are too frequent for my liking.
64. There’s no need for us to hurry; the play doesn’t start until 7.30. (Time)/ we can take our time,
the play doesn’t started until 7.30.
65. It was hard not to start laughing when she started to sing (face)/ it was hard to keep a straight
face when she started to sing.
66. I’m afraid our problems are only just beginning. (Iceberg)/ I’m afraid our problems are just the
tip of the iceberg.
67. Most people know that Britain’s economy is heavily dependent on North Sea oil. (Common)/ it
is common knowledge that Britain’s economy is heavily dependent on North Sea oil.
68. It is certain that the new cuts will worry the staff. (Bound)/ The new cuts are bound to worry the
staff.