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Barangay Accounting

System Manual

For Use by
City/Municipal
Accountants
Objectives of the Manual

1. Prescribes uniform guidelines and


procedures in accounting for barangay
funds and property;

2. Provides new coding and chart of accounts


in accordance with the New Government
Accounting System; and
3. Prescribes accounting records to be
maintained and financial statements to be
rendered.
Financial
Registers Books of Books of Statements
and Basis of Original Final Trial
and
Reports Recording Entry Entry Balance Schedules
Cash Receipts Statement of
and Deposits Pre- Income and
Register and Expenses
G Post
Cash Ls Closing Balance
J
Disbursements TB Sheet
E G
Register
Vs J Statement of
Check Cash Flows
Disbursements S
Register Statement of
Changes in
L
Cash on Hand Government
and in Bank Equity
s
Register Schedule of Accounts
Petty Cash Fund Receivable
Register Schedule of Accounts
Payable
Inspection and
Registries of PI and Schedule of Public
Acceptance
Report RP Infrastructures/Schedule of
Reforestation Projects
Liquidation Report

Recording and Generation of Financial Statements and Reports/Schedules


General Accounting Policies

1. Modified Accrual Accounting


2. Barangay Books of Accounts
3. Bookkeeping Procedures
4. Chart of Accounts
5. Journal Entry Voucher
6. Appropriations and Commitments
7. Financial Expenses
8. Petty Cash Fund
General Accounting Policies
9. Payroll Fund
10. Advances to Officers and Employees
11. Recognition of Liability
12. Purchase/Issuance of Supplies &
Materials
13. Depreciation of PPE
14. Public Infrastructures and Reforestation
Projects
General Accounting Policies

15. Reclassification of Assets


16. Borrowings and Loans
17. Completed Public Infra
18. Trial Balance
19. Financial Statements and Schedules
20. Consolidation of Trial Balance and FS
RECEIPTS and DEPOSITS

Accounting Policies –
1. CRDReg – shows the receipts and deposits
of the barangay. Recording is based on the
SCD and CM.
2. SCD – shall be used to ascertain the
correctness of receipts and deposits recorded
in the CHBReg
3. CHBReg – shall be used in reconciling the
deposits and in the preparation of Bank
Reconciliation Statement (BRS)
RECEIPTS and DEPOSITS
Accounting Policies –
4. BRS- shall be prepared by the City/Municipal
Accountant and shall be submitted to the
COA Auditor on or before the 20th of the
following month.
5. Interest earned on bank deposits shall be
recorded at gross.
RECEIPTS and DEPOSITS

Illustrative Accounting
Entries
RECEIPTS and DEPOSITS

1. Collection of the BT as reported in CRDReg

Account Title Account Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx

Tax on Sand, Gravel and Other Quarry


Products 593 xxx
Income from Grants and Donations 662 xxx
Permit Fees 605 xxx
Fines and Penalties – Permits and Licenses 609 xxx
Clearance and Certification Fees 613 xxx
Garbage Fees 616 xxx
Rent Income 642 xxx
Subsidy from Other NGAs 652 xxx
Other Service Income 628 xxx

To record collections for the period ____to____ per CRDReg No.


___________.
RECEIPTS and DEPOSITS

2. Collections of the BT as deputized by City/Municipal


Treasurer
Account Account
Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Due to LGUs 418 xxx

To record collections for the period ____to_____ per CRDReg


No. ___________.
RECEIPTS and DEPOSITS

3. Deposit of Collections with AGDB

Account Title Account


Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Bank, Local Currency, Current Account 111 xxx


Cash in Vault 101 xxx

To record deposits of collections for the period _________ per CRDReg


No. ___________.
RECEIPTS and DEPOSITS

4. Remittance of collections by deputized BT to the City/


Municipal Treasurer

Account Title Account


Code Dr. Cr

Due to LGUs 418 xxx


Cash in Vault 101 xxx

To record deposit of collections per certified CRDReg No.___________


RECEIPTS and DEPOSITS

5.a Credit Memo from the bank for direct deposit of


barangay share from IRA and RPT

Account Title Account


Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Bank, Local Currency, Current Account 111 xxx

Internal Revenue Allotment 665 xxx


Real Property Tax 588 xxx

To record barangay share from IRA and RPT directly deposited to the
authorized bank as reported in the CRDReg No. __________.
RECEIPTS and DEPOSITS

5.b Interest on bank deposit as reflected in the


BnkS/passbook

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Bank, Local Currency, Current Account 111 xxx


Cash in Bank, Local Currency, Savings Account 112 xxx
Cash in Bank, Local Currency, Time Deposit 113 xxx
Interest Income 664 xxx
To record interest earned for the quarter ending _______, 2006 per bank
statement/passbook for the period _____ and in the CRDReg No. _____.
Cash Shortage

6.a Recognition of cash shortage

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Loss of Assets 961 xxx


Cash in Vault 101 xxx
To record the shortage incurred by the BT during the cash examination
conducted on ____ per COA Auditor’s report.

6.b Set-up of accountability of BT for the cash shortage incurred

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Due from Officers and Employees 123 xxx


Other Deferred Credits 455 xxx

To record the accountability of the BT over the cash shortage incurred.


Cash Shortage

6.c Receipt of COA Decision granting relief to the BT for the cash
shortage
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Other Deferred Credits 455 xxx


Due from Officers and Employees 123 xxx

To close the receivable and other deferred credits accounts due to COA
Decision No. ___ dated ____ granting relief to the BT for the shortage
incurred.

6.d Receipt of payment of cash shortage due to COA Decision


denying the request for relief from cash accountability
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Due from Officers and Employees 123 xxx
To record payment made by the BT for shortage incurred per CRDReg No.
(OR No.__ dated __ ) as the request for relief from cash accountability was
denied per COA Decision No___ dated ___ .
Cash Shortage

6.e Adjustment of Other Deferred Credits Account


Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Other Deferred Credits 455 xxx


Miscellaneous Income 678 xxx
To adjust the deferred credits account due to COA’s denial of the
request for relief from cash accountability and payment by AO of the
shortage.
Dishonered Check

7.a Receipt of BnkS with Debit Memo (DM) and original of the
dishonored check
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Other Receivables 149 xxx


Cash in Bank, Local Currency, Current Account 111 xxx

To record receipt of DM for check no.___ dated___ paid by ____


which was dishonored and returned by the bank.

7.b Receipt of payment for the dishonored check

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Other Receivables 149 xxx
To record the receipt of payment received equivalent to the
dishonored check per CRDReg No. __ (OR No.__ dated __).
Receipt of proceeds from
borrowings and other loans

8.a Proceeds received by the BT

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Interest Expense 975 xxx
Bank Charges 971 xxx
Loans Payable - Domestic 444 xxx

To record the proceeds of loan secured from the___ (name of the


bank/lending institution) as per SB Resolution No___ dated___ net of
the bank charges and interest charged thereon per CRDReg No___ (OR
No___ dated___).
Receipt of proceeds from
borrowings and other loans

8.b Proceeds directly credited to the bank account of the barangay

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx


Interest Expense 975 xxx
Bank Charges 971 xxx
Loans Payable - Domestic 444 xxx

To record the proceeds of loan secured from the (name of the


bank/lending institution) per SB Resolution No.___ dated ___ net of the
bank charges and interest charged thereon per CRDReg No. ____ (CM
dated___).
Refund of excess cash advance
from officers and employees

9.a Refund of Payroll Fund


Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Payroll Fund 106 xxx

To record the refund of the BT of unclaimed salaries/honoraria per


CRDReg No___ (OR No______ dated _____).

9.b Refund of cash advances for travel


Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Advances to Officers and Employees 148 xxx

To record the refund of excess cash advances given to the PB for


official travel to Manila per CRDReg No.___(OR No_____ dated_______).
Performance Bond (Cash)

10. Receipt of Performance Bond (cash)

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Performance/Bidders/Bail Bonds Payable 427 xxx

To record the receipt of cash bond from supplier ____ per CRDReg
No. ____ (OR No____ dated ____).
Settlement of Audit disallowanaces

11. Receipt on settlement of audit disallowances

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Receivables – Disallowances/Charges 146 xxx

To record the payment of audit disallowances/charges by Mr.____as


per CRDReg No______ (Audit Charge No______ dated ______ and OR No
_______ dated_____ ).
Cash Refunds

12. Cash Overages

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Miscellaneous Income 678 xxx

To record the cash overage discovered during the cash examination


conducted on ____per report dated _____ and CRDReg No. ___ (OR No.
_____ dated ___ ).
Refund of petty Cash

13. Refund of PCF balance due to resignation/replacement of Petty


Cash Fund Custodian (PCFC)
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Petty Cash Fund 104 xxx

To record the refund of PCF balance due to resignation of the PCFC,


as per CRDReg No ____ (OR No____ dated ____) and PCFReg No.___ .
Financial Assitance

14. Receipt of financial assistance from the city/municipality/


province
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx


Subsidy from Other LGUs 656 xxx

To record the receipt of CM for the subsidy given by the city/


municipality/province of ______

15. Receipt of financial assistance from National Government


Agencies, ex: from PDAF of Congressmen or Senators
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Cash In Bank, LCCA 111 xxx
Subsidy from Other NGAs 652 xxx
To record the receipt of subsidy from agency sponsored by
Congressmen or Senators _______________.
Financial Assistance

16. . Receipt of PPE from National Government Agencies, ex: from


PDAF of Congressmen or Senators
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Property Plant and Equipment (Specific PPE Account) ??? xxx


Income from Grants and Donations 662 xxx

To record the receipt of PPE from agency sponsored by


Congressmen or Senators.

17. . Receipt of PPE donated by private entities


Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Property Plant and Equipment (Specific PPE Account) ??? xxx


Income from Grants and Donations 662 xxx

To record the receipt of PPE from private entities


APPROPRIATIONS
AND COMMITMENTS
Appropriations and Commitments

Accounting Policies –

1. Yearly, the SACB of each


barangay for the five funds
shall be consolidated by fund
for submission to the DBM and
COA.
Appropriations and Commitments

Accounting Policies –

2. The City/Municipal Budget Officer


shall prepare the CSACB
(Appendix7) of all barangays under
the city/municipality in 3 copies.
Appropriations and Commitments

Accounting Policies –

3. CSACB shall be submitted to the following offices


within sixty (60) days after the 31st of December
1. GAFMIS, COA thru the Audit Team Leader/Auditor
2. DBM thru its regional offices
3. City/Municipal Budget Officer file

The report for submission to COA shall be prepared in


printed and digital copies (diskette or compact disc).
DISBURSEMENTS
Disbursements

Accounting Policies –

1. Disbursements by checks and in


cash shall be recorded in the books
based on the certified CKDReg and
CDReg submitted by the BRK to the
City/Municipal Accountant on or
before the 5th day of the following
month.
Disbursements

Accounting Policies –

2. Taxes withheld from interest earned


on bank deposits reported in the
bank statement/passbook shall be
accounted for as expense and shall
be covered by an appropriation;
Disbursements

Accounting Policies –

3. The CDReg and the Petty Cash


Fund Register (PCFReg) shall
be used as reference in posting
the transaction in the SL
maintained for the AOs; and
Disbursements

Accounting Policies

4. At year end, expenses for


unreplenished PCF reflected in
the PCFReg shall be recorded
thru a JEV
Disbursements by Checks

Illustrative Accounting
Entries
Disbursements by Checks

1. Disbursements as recapitulated in the CkDReg

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Payroll Fund 106 xxx


Advances to Officers and Employees 148 xxx
Honoraria 720 xxx
Traveling Expenses - Local 751 xxx
Training Expenses 753 xxx
Office Supplies Expenses 755 xxx
xxx
Electricity Expenses 767 xxx
Water Expenses 766 xxx
Telephone Expenses, Landline 772 xxx
Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx
To record checks issued per certified CkDReg No. ___ for
_____, 2007.
Disbursements by Checks

2. Cash purchase of office equipment


Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Office Equipment 221 xxx


Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx
Due to BIR 412 xxx

To record the purchase of office equipment per CkDReg


No.__ (Check No. __ dated __).

3. Remittance of taxes withheld to Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)


Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Due to BIR 412 xxx


Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx

To record the remittance of taxes withheld to the BIR per


CkDReg No. __ (Check No. __ dated __).
Disbursements by Checks

4. Establishment of the PCF

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Petty Cash Fund 104 xxx


Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx

To record the grant of PCF per SB Resolution No.___ dated


____and CkDReg No. _____ (Check No. ___ dated __ ).
Disbursements by Checks

5. Replenishment of the PCF

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Office Supplies Expenses 755 xxx


Accountable Forms Expenses 756 xxx
Traveling Expenses – Local 751 xxx
Drugs and Medicines Expenses 759 xxx
Military and Police Supplies Expenses 764 xxx
Postage and Deliveries 771 xxx
Telephone Expenses – Mobile 773 xxx
Transportation and Delivery Expenses 784 xxx

Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx


To record replenishment of PCF per CkDReg No. _____
(Check No. ______ dated ____).
Disbursements by Checks

6. Payment of Accounts Payable


Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Accounts Payable 401 xxx


Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx
Due to BIR 412 xxx
To record payment of accounts payable per CkDReg No.____
(Check No ______ dated _____).

7. Payment of repairs and maintenance of motor vehicles

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Repairs and Maintenance - Motor Vehicles 841 xxx


Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx
Due to BIR 412 xxx

To record payment of repairs and maintenance of motor


vehicles per CkDReg No. _____ (Check No ____ dated ____ )
Disbursements by Checks
Other Related Transactions

8.a Lost/Spoiled/Stale check for replacement

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx


Accounts Payable (or appropriate
liability account previously debited) 401 xxx

To record the receipt of original lost/spoiled/stale Check No.


___ dated____ issued in favor of ____ (stoppage of payment
issued to the bank) and request for replacement.
Disbursements by Checks
Other Related Transactions

8.b Replacement of the check

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Accounts Payable (or appropriate


liability account previously restored) 401 xxx
Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx
To record the replacement of Check No.__ dated ____
reported lost/ spoiled/stale per CkDReg No.__ (Check No.__
dated ___).
Disbursements by Checks
Other Related Transactions

8.c Taxes withheld by the bank (per bank statement)

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Taxes, Duties and Licenses 891 xxx


Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx
Cash in Bank, LCSA 112 xxx
Cash in Bank, LCTD 113 xxx

To record taxes withheld by the bank from the interest


earned on deposits.
Disbursements by Checks
Other Related Transactions

8.d Prior year’s expenses

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Prior Years’ adjustments 684 xxx


Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx

To record payment of unrecorded prior year’s expenses per


CkDReg No.___ (Check. No.___ dated __ ).
Accounting for Payroll Fund

Pro-forma Accounting Entries


1. Payment of salaries and honorarium (per recapitulation in the
CDReg)

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Salaries and Wages – Regular 701 xxx


Salaries and Wages – Casual 705 xxx
Honoraria 720 xxx
Payroll Fund 106 xxx
Due to BIR 412 xxx

To record the payment of salaries and honoraria per certified CDReg


No. _______.
Supplies and Materials

Accounting Policies –

1. Supplies and materials purchased shall be


directly charged to appropriate supplies and
materials expense account.
2. Small items like stapler, puncher, ruler,
mechanical tools, and other barangay
supplies, with a life of more than one year,
but small enough to be considered as PPE,
shall be classified as expense upon
purchase.
Supplies and Materials

Accounting Policies –

3. The disposal of obsolete supplies and


materials and unserviceable small items
shall be covered by Inventory and
Inspection Report of Unserviceable
Property (IIRUP).
4. Cost of transporting supplies and
materials to the barangay shall be
charged to Delivery Expense account.
Supplies and Materials

Illustrative
Accounting
Entries
Supplies and Materials

1a. Purchase of Supplies and Materials and small


tangible items

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

a. Purchase on account covered by IAR

Office Supplies Expenses 755 xxx


Accountable Forms Expenses 756 xxx
Drugs and Medicines Expenses 759 xxx
Military and Police Supplies Expenses 764 xxx
Other Supplies Expenses 765 xxx
Accounts Payable 401 xxx

To record the items received per IAR and set up the


corresponding liability.
Supplies and Materials

1b. Purchase of Supplies and Materials

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

b. Cash Purchases

Office Supplies Expenses 755 xxx


Accountable Forms Expenses 756 xxx
Drugs and Medicines Expenses 759 xxx
Military and Police Supplies Expenses 764 xxx
Other Supplies Expenses 765 xxx
Due to BIR 412 xxx
Cash in Bank LCCA 111 xxx

To record purchases on cash CKD Reg No. (Check


No.___dated____.
Supplies and Materials

2. Receipt of supplies and materials as financial


assistance from private parties.

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Office Supplies Expenses 755 xxx


Drugs and Medicines Expenses 759 xxx
Income from Grants and Donations 662 xxx

To record the items received from private entities


Supplies and Materials

3. Receipt of supplies and materials as subsidy from the


city/municipality/province.

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Office Supplies Expenses 755 xxx


Drugs and Medicines Expenses 759 xxx
Subsidy from other LGUs 656 xxx

To record the items received from the


city/municipality/province.
Supplies and Materials

4. Proceeds from sale of obsolete supplies, materials and


unserviceable items.

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Miscellaneous Income 678 xxx
To record sale of obsolete supplies, materials and
unserviceable items per CRDreg No. ___dated____.
Property, Plant and Equipment

Accounting Policies –

1. Cost of PPE – includes


purchase cost or invoice cost
and all incidental costs
Property, Plant and Equipment

Accounting Policies –

2. Cost of assets under construction shall


include all costs incurred during
construction.
Expenses incurred after the completion of the projects
shall be charged to operation
Property, Plant and Equipment

Accounting Policies –

3. All projects under construction shall be


recorded under “Construction in
Progress – Agency Assets”.

Upon completion, it shall be closed and


recorded in its appropriate PPE account
Property, Plant and Equipment

Accounting Policies –

4. All PPE except land shall be subject to


depreciation. A 10% residual value shall be
set aside in computing the depreciation
using the straight line method.
5. Depreciation shall start on the month
following the month of purchase or
completion of the project.
Estimated Useful Lives of PPE –
(COA Circular No. 2003-007 dated December
11, 2003)
No. of
Property
years
LAND IMPROVEMENTS
Land Improvements 10
BUILDINGS - those that are predominantly
Wood 10
Mixed 20
Concrete 30
LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS (Note 1)
Land 10
Buildings
Wood 10
Mixed 20
Concrete 30
OFFICE EQUIPMENT, FURNITURE AND
FIXTURES
Office Equipment 5
Furniture and Fixtures 10
IT Equipment – Hardware 5
Library Books 5
Estimated Useful lives of PPE –
(COA Circular No. 2003-007 dated December 11, 2003)

No. of
Property
years
MACHINERIES AND EQUIPMENT
Machinery 10
Agricultural, Fishery and Forestry 10
Communication Equipment 10
Construction and Heavy Equipment 10
Firefighting Equipment and Accessories 7
Medical, Dental and Laboratory Equipment 10
Military and Police Equipment 10
Sports Equipment 10
Technical and Scientific Equipment 10
Other Machineries and Equipment 10
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor Vehicles 7
Watercrafts 10
Other Transportation Equipment 10
OTHER PROPERTY, PLANT AND 5
EQUIPMENT
Note 1
The estimated useful life shall depend on the length of the
lease. It shall be the period of the lease or the estimated
useful life of the assets, as given, whichever is lower.
Property, Plant and Equipment

Accounting Policies –

6. Fully depreciated PPE which are still in


operation shall remain as PPE for balance
sheet presentation
7. Disposal of unserviceable PPE shall be
covered by IIRUP. The same shall be
dropped from the books only after its
disposal
Property, Plant and Equipment

Accounting Policies –

8. Grants and donations in kind shall be booked up


at appraised cost in the absence of any cost at
the time of receipt.
9. Transfer of PPE from other government agencies
shall be recorded in the books at net book value,
based on the JEV supporting the donation/
grant/transfer.
Property, Plant and Equipment

Accounting Policies –

10. Lost PPE shall be dropped from the books upon


receipt of the notice of loss. The loss shall be
charged to account “Loss of Assets” at an amount
equal to the net book value.

Sample Computation:
Cost of motor vehicle P400,000
Accumulated Depreciation 257,000
Net Book Value or Loss of Assets P143,000
Property, Plant and Equipment

Accounting Policies –

11. The accountability of the AO over the loss of


depreciable asset shall be based on the “sound value”.
The sound value shall be computed by deducting the
estimated depreciation of the lost asset based on the
replacement cost.

Sample Computation:
Replacement Cost P500,000
Accumulated Depreciation 321,000
Net Book Value or Sound Value P179,000
Property, Plant and Equipment

Accounting Policies –

12. Repairs and maintenance of equipment shall be


charged to account “Repairs and Maintenance” of the
specific equipment. Major repairs which resulted in
increased economic benefits or service potential shall
be added to its carrying amount (Item 7.3 of the Philippine
Government Accounting Standards, COA Resolution No. 2006-006
dated January 31, 2006.)
Property, Plant and Equipment

Pro-forma
Accounting
Entries
Purchase of PPE

a. On account covered by IAR


Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Office Equipment 221 xxx


IT Equipment 223 xxx
Motor Vehicles 241 xxx
Accounts Payable 401 xxx
To record the delivery and receipt of PPE per IAR No. __ and
Invoice No, ___ dated _____.
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Depreciation - Office Equipment 921 xxx


Depreciation - Motor Vehicles 941 xxx
Accum. Depreciation - Office Equipment 321 xxx
Accum. Depreciation - Motor Vehicles 341 xxx
To record depreciation expense for the month of _______
a. Disposal thru sale (less than net book value)
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Accum. Depreciation - Motor Vehicles 341 xxx
Gain/Loss on Sale of Disposed Assets 682 xxx
Motor Vehicles 241 xxx
To record sale of unserviceable motor vehicle at less than net
book value per CRDReg. No. _________
b. Disposal thru sale (above net book value)
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Accum. Depreciation - Motor Vehicles 341 xxx
Gain/Loss on Sale of Disposed Assets 682 xxx
Motor Vehicle 241 xxx
To record sale of unserviceable motor vehicle at less than net
book value per CRDReg. No. _________

c. Disposal thru donation


Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Donations 878 xxx


Accum. Depreciation - Motor Vehicles 341 xxx
Motor Vehicles 241 xxx
To record sale of unserviceable motor vehicle at less than net
book value per CRDReg. No. _________
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Repairs and Maintenance – Office Equipment 821 xxx


Repairs and Maintenance – IT Equipment 823 xxx
Repairs and Maintenance – Motor Vehicles 841 xxx
Cash in Bank, LCCA 111 xxx

To record payment of repairs and maintenance of PPE per


CkDReg No. (Check No. ______dated ____)
a. Recording of the loss
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Loss of Assets 961 xxx


Accum. Depreciation - Motor Vehicles 341 xxx
Motor Vehicles 241 xxx
To record loss of motor vehicle (ex. Owner Type Jeepney
SWK722 of the barangay per notice of loss and police report ____
dated _____.
b. Setting up of the accountability of the accountable
officer for loss of motor vehicle
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Due from Officers and Employees 123 xxx


Other Deferred Credits 455 xxx
To set up the accountability of the accountable officer for the
lost motor vehicle.
c. Receipt of COA Decision granting the AO relief from property
accountability
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Other Deferred Credits 455 xxx


Due from Officers and Employees 123 xxx

To adjust the journal entry made taking up the accountability of


the accountable officer for the lost motor vehicle based on COA
Decision No. ____ dated granting relief from property
accountability

d. Receipt of COA Decision denying the request of the AO for


relief from property accountability
NO ENTRY
e. Receipt of payment of AO for property lost
Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Cash in Vault 101 xxx


Due from Officers and Employees 123 xxx

To record the receipt of payment for lost motor vehicle per


CRDReg No. ____________

f. Adjustment of account “Other Deferred Credits”


Account Title Code Dr. Cr

Other Deferred Credits 455 xxx


Miscellaneous Income 678 xxx

To adjust Other Deferred Credits account and recognize


income due to payment by the AO.
PUBLIC
INFRASTRUCTURES
AND
REFORESTATION
PROJECTS
Pubic Infrastructures and
Reforestation Projects

Accounting Policies –

1. All costs incurred on the construction of


Public Infrastructures and Reforestation
Projects shall be part of the cost of the
project,
Expenses incurred after the completion shall
be charged to operation
Pubic Infrastructures and
Reforestation Projects

Accounting Policies –

2. All projects under construction shall be recorded


under the specific Construction in Progress –
Public Infrastructures and Construction in
Progress – Reforestation Project accounts.
Upon completion, it shall be transferred to the
specificPublic Infrastructures and Reforestation
Projects accounts
Pubic Infrastructures and
Reforestation Projects

Accounting Policies –

3. Completed Public Infrastructures and Reforestation


Projects during the year shall be transferred to the
appropriate Registry of Public Infrastructures and
Reforestation Projects at yearend
4. A separate Registry shall be maintained for each
Public Infrastructures and Reforestation projects to
monitor its status, cost and cumulative cost of
repairs and maintenance
5. All public infrastructures and reforestation projects
are not subject to depreciation
Pubic Infrastructures and
Reforestation Projects

Accounting Policies –

6. Repairs and maintenance of public infrastructures


and reforestation projects shall be charged to the
appropriate repairs and maintenance expense
account of the specific projects; and
7. The total cost of each public infrastructures and
reforestation projects shall be disclosed in the
Notes to Financial Statements
Pubic Infrastructures and
Reforestation Projects

4. Transfer of Public Infrastructures and Reforestation Projects to


the Registries at year end

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

a. Public Infrastructures

Government equity 501 xxx


Roads, Highways and Bridges 251 xxx

To record transfer of the completed road to the Registry of


Public Infrastructure – Roads, Highways and Bridges at
yearend.
Pubic Infrastructures and
Reforestation Projects

4. Transfer of Public Infrastructures and Reforestation Projects to


the Registries at year end

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

b. Reforestation Projects

Government Equity 501 xxx


Reforestation – Upland 261 xxx

To record transfer of the completed reforestation project to


the Registry of Reforestation Projects at yearend.
Pubic Infrastructures and
Reforestation Projects

5. Repairs and Maintenance

Account Title Code Dr. Cr

a. Public Infrastructures

Repairs and Maintenance Roads Highways and 851 xxx


Bridges 111 xxx
Cash in Bank – LCCA

To record the cost of repairs of Barangay roads .


Monitoring of Barangay Public
Infrastructures And reforestation Projects

Monitoring of Barangay Public Infrastructures


and Reforestation Projects
To monitor the cost including repair and maintenance
incurred on these projects, separate registries shall be
maintained for each specific public infrastructures and
reforestation projects. The registries shall include, but
are not limited to the following:
1. Registry of Public Infrastructures (RPI) – Roads (Appendix 8)
2. Registry of Public Infrastructures (RPI) – Bridges
3. Registry of Public Infrastructures (RPI) – Parks
4. Registry of Public Infrastructures (RPI) – Monuments
5. Registry of Reforestation Projects (RRP) – (Appendix 9)
Trial Balance

Trial Balance is a list of all the accounts with


balances in the GL. The accounts shall be listed
following the sequence in the chart of accounts.
The TB is prepared to check the equality of the
debit and credit balances of all GL accounts as of
a given period and to serve as basis for the
preparation of Financial Statements (FS).
Submission of Trial Balance

Trial Balances (TBs) shall be submitted within thirty (30) days


after the close of each month. The yearend Pre-Closing and
Post-Closing TBs shall be submitted on or before February 14
of each year. The Trial Balances shall be prepared in four
copies to be distributed as follows:

Original – COA Auditor who has supervision over the


City/Municipality where the barangay is located
2nd copy – Sangguniang Barangay
3rd copy – PB/BRK
4th copy – City/Municipal Accountant
Closing Entries

Closing Entries
1. Income Accounts
2. Expense Accounts
3. Income and Expense Summary
Closing Entries

4. Prior Years’ Adjustments


5. Retained Operating
Surplus
6. Transfer of PI and RP to
the Registries
Working Trial Balance

Tool for sorting and accumulating


information needed for the
preparation of the financial
statements. It is a columnar sheet
used to adjust and close the account
balances.
Working Trial Balance

Un- Pre- Statement Post -


Accounts adjusted Adjust- Closing of Closing Closing
Trial ments Trial Income Entries Trial Balance
Balance Balance and Balance Sheet
Expenses

A B C D E F G H
Title Code Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr Cr
Financial Statements

Balance Sheet
Statement of Income and Expenses
Statement of Changes in
Government Equity
Statement of Cash Flows
Balance Sheet, Defined

Balance Sheet (BS) is a formal statement


showing the financial condition of the barangay
as of a particular date. It shows information on
the three elements of financial position, namely:
assets, liabilities and government equity. It shall
be prepared based on information taken from the
yearend Post–Closing TB. Samples of the BS in
detailed and condensed formats are shown in
Appendices 12 and 13.
Statement of Income and Expenses,
Defined

Statement of Income and Expenses (SIE) is a


statement showing the results of operations of
the barangay for a particular period ended. This
statement shall be prepared based on
information taken from the Pre-Closing TB.
Samples of the detailed and condensed SIE are
shown in Appendices 14 and 15.
Statement of Cash Flows, Defined

Statement of Cash Flows (SCF) is a statement


summarizing all cash transactions of the
barangay. It shall be prepared using the Direct
Method. It shows the amount of cash received
and disbursed for the operating, investing and
financing activities and the net cash provided
by/(used in) each activity as of a given date. The
ending balance of SCF should tally with the cash
balance per BS. A sample of the SCF is shown in
Appendix 16.
Statement of Changes in Government
Equity, Defined

Statement of Changes in Government Equity


(SCGE) shown in Appendix 17 is a statement
showing the result or changes in Government
Equity account as of a given period.
Supporting Schedules

Schedule of Public Infrastructures


Schedule of Reforestation Projects
Schedule of Accounts Receivable
Schedule of Accounts Payable
Other Schedules that may be required
Notes to Financial Statements

Notes to Financial Statements shall be made an


integral part of the FSs. The disclosures pertain
to additional information to enhance the value of
financial data in the FSs. These may explain
information that cannot be expressed in money
terms and description of present accounting
policies.
Distribution of reports

Original - COA Auditor who has supervision


over the City/Municipality where
the barangay is located
2nd Copy - Sangguniang Barangay
3rd Copy - PB/BRK
4th Copy - City/Municipal Accountant
Statement of Management
Responsibility

The FSs shall be supported with the


Statement of Management Responsibility for
the Financial Statements (Appendix 22).
Consolidation of Trial Balance

The City/Municipal Accountant shall prepare the Consolidated


Pre-Closing and Post-Closing Trial Balances of all barangays
under the city/municipality at yearend.
Consolidation of Financial Statements

The City/Municipal Accountant shall consolidate the following


FSs and schedules of all barangays under the city/municipality
at yearend.
a. Detailed and Condensed Balance Sheet
b. Detailed and Condensed Statement of Income and
Expenses
c. Statement of Cash Flows (Direct Method)
d. Statement of Changes in Government Equity
e. Schedule of Infrastructure Projects and Reforestation
Projects (if applicable)
f. Schedule of Accounts Receivable
g. Schedule of Accounts Payable
• Submission of Consolidated TBs and FSs.
The City/Municipal Accountant shall submit the
Consolidated TBs and FSs for Barangays together with those of the
City/Municipality to the GAFMIS Sector, Commission on Audit,
Central Office, and COA Auditor/ATL in printed and digital copies
within 60 days after the 31st of December.

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