Professional Documents
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Technology and
nd Livelihood
Education
Home Economics-Bread
Economics Bread and Pastry Production
Quarter 2 - Module 2b
Decorating and Presenting
Pr Pastry
ry Pro
Products
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Chairperson:
Arturo B. Bayocot, PhD, CESO III
Regional Director
Co-Chairpersons:
Victor G. De Gracia Jr., PhD, CESO V
Assistant Regional Director
10
Technology and Livelihood
Education
Home Economics (Bread & Pastry Production)
Quarter 2 - Module 2b
Decorating and Presenting Pastry Products
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners
as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the Learner and Parent:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is
capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at
your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
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We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
COVER PAGE
COPYRIGHT PAGE
TITLE PAGE
Introductory message
What This Module Is About
What I Know 1
..........................................................................................................................................................
9
Additional Activities 15
References .......................................................................................................... 22
10
What I Know
Multiple choice: Directions: Read and analyze each statement carefully. Choose the
best answer and write the letter only on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What important ingredient in pastries provides the needed moisture to develop
gluten?
a. edible tallow
b. flour
c. salt
d. water
3. What basic ingredient in baking improves aroma, flavor and nutrition in baked
products?
a. baking powder
b. flour
c. shortening
d. sugar
1
8. What is the first step to have best results in baking?
a. measure ingredients accurately
b. memorize the recipe very well
c. use modern equipment
d. use only imported ingredients
9. How many cups are there in 1 gallon?
a. 3
b. 5
c. 10
d. 16
10. What is the proper way to measure flour?
2
Lesson
Variety of Frostings or Icing, fillings
1 and Glazes used in Pastries
What I Know
Directions: Arrange the following steps in making Boiled Icing. Use A for the first
step, B for and so on. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
_______1. Bring to boil over low fire until it forms into a threadlike consistency.
_______2. Combine together sugar, water and syrup.
_______3. On a separate bowl, beat together egg whites and cream of tartar until
stiff.
_______4.Pour hot syrup to beaten egg whites gradually
_______5. Fills and frost a layer cake using boiled icing.
_______6. Continue beating until mixture becomes stiff and fluffy.
What’s In
As a review in Module 1 Preparing and Producing Pastry products.
1. Define Baking.
2. Enumerate 5 examples of Measuring tools, Baking tools and mixing tools.
3. Why do we need to familiarize the uses of the baking tools?
What’s New
As you wish to pursue baking as a career, you should familiarize yourself with
the common preparation and baking terminologies.
The easiest way to decorate an ordinary pastry is with coat or glaze. The
simplest option requires a recipe at all. Just mix confectioners’ sugar with a liquid
such as milk or lemon, adjusting the proportions until you reach the desired
thickness. All of the options should be used immediately after they are made and
then given a few minutes to set before serving.
What Is It
Variety of Frosting or Icing, Fillings and Glazes used in Pastries
Pies are baked goods that have a crust and filling. The term “pastry” comes from
the word “paste” which refers to a mixture of flour, liquid and high amount of fat than
regular pie dough. The various kinds of sweet products made from these dough and
paste are commonly referred to as pastries.
Variety of Frosting or Icing
What I Can Do
Activity 2: Produce boiled icing frosting ingredients by following the given procedures
below. You will be graded according to the scoring rubrics.
BOILED ICING
INGREDIENTS
2 cups sugar
1/3 cup water
¼ tsp cream of tartar
1 tbsp. corn syrup
2 egg whites
Procedure:
1. Combine together sugar, water and syrup.
2. Bring to boil over low fire until it forms into threadlike consistency.
3. On a separate bowl, beat together egg whites and cream of tartar until stiff.
4. Pour hot syrup to beaten egg whites gradually.
5. Combine beating until mixture becomes stiff and fluffy.
6. Fills and frost a layer of cake using boiled icing.
Using the scoring rubric below, check the appropriate box that
Corresponds to your level of performance in doing each the activity.
PERFORMANCE LEVELS
4-Advance. Can perform this skill without supervision and with initiative and adaptability
to problem situations.
3-Proficient. Can perform this skill satisfactorily without assistance or supervision
2-Approaching to proficiency. Can perform this skill satisfactorily but requires some
assistance and/or supervision.
1-Basic.Can perform parts of this skill satisfactorily, but requires considerable assistance
and/or supervision.
PERFORMANCE CHECKLIST 1 2 3 4
Creaming- fat and sugar were beaten together until light airy texture.
Assessment
Complete the table below:
Kinds of How made Best used for storage
fillings coloring
Additional Activities
Given the different kinds of fillings practice at home how to make the fillings for pies
and pastry. Make a documentation of your activity and present it to the class the next
meeting.
1. Meringue
2. Simple sugar syrup
3. Jams & Jellies
4. Chocolate glaze
5. Lemon Glaze
Lesson Accompaniments, Garnishes
2 And Decorations
What I Know
Activity1: Enumerate what is asked for in the following
What’s In
Let’s check how much have you learned in the previous lesson. Answer the
following questions:
1. Why do we need to study the different types of frosting or icing?
2. How do you prepare brown sugar Glaze?
3. How to prepare boiled icing?
What’s New
As you wish to pursue baking as a career, you should familiarize yourself with
the common preparation and baking terminologies.
The easiest way to decorate an ordinary pastry is with coat or glaze. The
simplest option requires a recipe at all. Just focus on to the next lesson which is
about the flavorings and rules in pastry products.
What Is It
Syrup
Flavorings maybe extracts like vanilla, liquors like rum. Add flavoring after the syrup
has cold. Syrup may also be flavored by boiling them with lemon or orange rind.
Pastry cream
Contains starch thickeners. As well as eggs, resulting in a much thicker and more
stable product. It is used as pastry fillings for cream pies and as pudding. With additional
liquid, it is used as custard sauce.
Custard
It consist of milk. Sugar, eggs and flavorings. Whole eggs are used for greater
thickening power. Used as a pie fillings and as a dessert by itself.
What’s More
Activity2: INTERVIEW
Directions: Interview at least three students (from other sections and year levels and Que
not your own classmates) about their experiences of baking at home. stio
ns:
1. Do you or your family does home baking? (Note: if they immediately say no, probe further.
Ask if they prepare pancakes, empanadas, doughnuts or other bread-like product at home.)
2. What products do you or your family make?
3. Which among the products that you make at home do you like?
4. What do you like about them?
5. Do you participate in preparing these products?
6. What are your positive experiences in home baking?
7. What do you think are the benefits of home baking?
Question 2
Product Made
Question 3
Like or don’t like
Question 4
What is like
Question 5-
Participate in home
baking or not
Question 6
Positive experiences
in home baking
Question 7
Benefits of home
baking
What I Have Learned
Flavorings maybe extracts like vanilla, liquors like rum. Add flavoring after the
syrup has cold. Syrup may also be flavored by boiling them with lemon or orange rind.
What I Can Do
Activity 3: Challenge
Direction: Practice applying Frosting skills at home. This week and next week, prepare a
frosted product at home. Choose any type of baked product. You can use any recipe. You
may search cookbooks, the internet or ask your teacher for a recipe you can use at home.
Write about your frosting experience below.
MY BAKING ADVENTURE
Product: __________________________________
Date: ____________________________________
Recipe: (attach a copy of the recipe)
My experience: write a short story of what happened in your frosting experience.
Assessment
Enumerate what is asked for in the following:
Additional Activities
Complete the table below:
What I Know
Activity 1: Identify what is being describe in the sentence below. Write your answer in
your answer sheet.
What’s In
Let’s find out if you can still remember.
1. Sample of pastry presentations
2. Rules in garnishing pastry products.
3.What do you think will be the standards to be follow in decorating pastry
products?
What Is It
Standards and Principles to be followed in decorating and finishing pastry products
Color of the product- a color stimulates sense of sight and enhanced once
appetite. It is essential that the presentation and plating must be eye catching.
Appearance- is about form and shape of pastry products after baking. It is
important that each piece/slice has the same size, shape and form.
Consistency- the uniformity in grains and texture. It is how it feels in the mouth
when eating.
Moisture content- amount of moisture present in pastry products which
contribute in the moistness and softness of pastries. Moistness also enhance
flavor and palatability.
What’s More
Activity 2: Perform plating activity
Prepare pastry baked products and present it to the class with the following criteria:
General appearance of the product, Palatability, and Nutritive Value.
What I Can Do
Activity 3: Challenge
Direction: Practice applying baking skills at home. This week and next week,
prepare a baked product at home. Choose any type of baked product – pie, quick
bread, muffin, cookie, yeast bread. You can use any recipe. You may search
cookbooks, the internet or ask your teacher for a recipe you can use at home. Write
about your baking experience below.
MY BAKING ADVENTURE
Product: __________________________________
Date: ____________________________________
Recipe: (attach a copy of the recipe)
My experience: write a short story of what happened in your baking experience.
Assessment
Activity 4: Identify what is being described in the sentences below. Write your answer in
your answer sheet.
Additional Activities
Directions: This activity investigates the crumb structure of bread so that you will know
the characteristics of quality bread. Get a piece of freshly baked pan de sal, hamburger
bun or pan de lemon from a nearby bakery.
If the bread is still hot, allow it to cool first before proceeding to the next steps.
Choose the piece of bread or part of the bread that that is not deformed. Slice
the bread across to reveal a cross section of the bread. It is important that the bread
retains its shape and does not get flattened so use sharp bread knife making sure that
the bread has cooled before slicing, and slice gently.
Observe the cross section of the bread. This is the crumb structure – you can see the
formation of holes (cells) and the cell walls or grain.
Are there small or big holes? Are the holes spread across evenly or
Concentrated in one area? _______________________________
Is the dough between the holes firm or too soft? Does it hold its shape or fall
apart easily? ________________________________________
When it cools down, does it retain its softness or does it become hard? _____
TIP: Good quality yeast bread should have good volume (from leavening action). It
should have good structure and texture with evenly spaced cells surrounded by thin cell
walls that holds its shape and does not crumble on its own.
Answer Key
What’s In