TUGAS MATERIAL TEKNIK

1. A cylindrical specimen of aluminum having a diameter of 0.505 in. (12.8 mm)

and a gauge length of 2.000 in. (50.800 mm) is pulled in tension.

a) Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.

b) Compute the modulus of elasticity.
c) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.
d) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
e) What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?
f) Compute the modulus of resilience.
g) Compute from the data and plot true stress versus true strain diagram.
2. A specimen of ductile cast iron having a rectangular cross section of
dimensions 4.8 mm x 15.9 mm is deformed in tension.

a) Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.

b) Compute the modulus of elasticity.
c) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.
d) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
e) What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?
f) Compute the modulus of resilience.
g) Compute from the data and plot true stress versus true strain diagram.
3. The following tensile data were collected from a standard 0.505 inch diameter
test specimen of copper alloy. After fracture, the sample length is 3.014 inches
and the diameter is 0.374 inches.

a) Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.

b) Compute the modulus of elasticity.
c) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.
d) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
e) What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?
f) Compute the modulus of resilience.
g) Compute from the data and plot true stress versus true strain diagram.
h) Determine strengh coeficien (K) and strain hardening exponen (n).
4. A tensile bar has an initial 2.000-in. gauge length and a circular cross-sectional
area of 0.2 in.2. The loads and corresponding gauge lengths recorded in a tensile
test are show below. After fracture the bar diameter was 0.370 in.

a) Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.

b) Compute the modulus of elasticity.
c) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.
d) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
e) What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?
f) Compute the modulus of resilience.
g) Compute from the data and plot true stress versus true strain diagram.
5. The following data were collected from a standard 0.505-in.-diameter test
specimen of a copper alloy (initial length l0 = 2.0 in.). After fracture, the total
length was 3.014 in. and the diameter was 0.374 in.

a) Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.

b) Compute the modulus of elasticity.
c) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.
d) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
e) What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?
f) Compute the modulus of resilience.
g) Compute from the data and plot true stress versus true strain diagram.
6. The following data were collected from a 12-mm diameter test specimen of
magnesium (l0 = 30.00 mm). After fracture, the total length was 32.61 mm and
the diameter was 11.74 mm.

a) Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.

b) Compute the modulus of elasticity.
c) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.
d) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
e) What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?
f) Compute the modulus of resilience.
g) Compute from the data and plot true stress versus true strain diagram.
7. The following data were collected from a 20-mm diameter test specimen of a
ductile cast iron (l0 = 40.00 mm). After fracture, the total length was 47.42 mm
and the diameter was 18.35 mm.

a) Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.

b) Compute the modulus of elasticity.
c) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.
d) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
e) What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?
f) Compute the modulus of resilience.
g) Compute from the data and plot true stress versus true strain diagram.
8. The following data were obtained from a series of Charpy impact tests
performed on four steels, each having a different manganese content. Plot the
data and determine:
a) the transition temperature of each (defined by the mean of the absorbed
energies in the ductile and brittle regions);
b) the transition temperature of each (defined as the temperature that provides
50 J of absorbed energy).
9. The following data were obtained from a series of Charpy impact tests
performed on four ductile cast irons, each having a different silicon content.
Plot the data and determine:
a) the transition temperature of each (defined by the mean of the absorbed
energies in the ductile and brittle regions); and
b) the transition temperature of each (defined as the temperature that
provides 10 J of absorbed energy).
c) Plot the transition temperature versus silicon content and discuss the
effect of silicon on the toughness of the cast iron. What is the maximum
silicon allowed in the cast iron if a part is to be used at 25°C?

10. A Brinell hardness measurement, using a 10-mm-diameter indenter and a 500

kg load, produces an indentation of 4.5 mm on an aluminum plate. Determine
the Brinell hardness number (HB) of the metal.