Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Business Plan
Nicole Allende
Nic’s Biz Credz
0 3/20/2021
1 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Confidentiality Agreement..............................................................................................................3
Purpose of the Business Plan...........................................................................................................4
1 Executive Summary.................................................................................................................5
1.1 Keys to Success.................................................................................................................6
1.2 Mission Statement.............................................................................................................7
1.3 Our Vision.........................................................................................................................7
1.4 Business Objectives..........................................................................................................8
1.4.1 Non-financial Objectives...........................................................................................8
1.4.2 Financial Objectives..................................................................................................8
2 Business Model Canvas............................................................................................................9
3 Company Summary................................................................................................................11
3.1 Company Location/ Proposed Location..........................................................................11
3.2 Services Description.......................................................................................................11
3.3 Pricing Strategy...............................................................................................................12
3.4 Management Team..........................................................................................................12
3.5 Operational Framework..................................................................................................12
3.5.1 Business System......................................................................................................12
3.6 Growth Plan....................................................................................................................12
4 Industry Analysis....................................................................................................................15
4.1.1 Target Market..........................................................................................................19
4.1.2 Market Segmentation for training and consulting services.....................................19
4.2 Market Opportunity.........................................................................................................19
4.3 Porters’ Five Forces Of Profitability...............................................................................21
4.3.1 Threats of New entrants...........................................................................................21
4.3.2 Threat of Substitutes................................................................................................21
4.3.3 Competitive Rivalry.................................................................................................22
4.3.4 Bargaining power of Buyers....................................................................................22
4.3.5 Bargaining power of suppliers.................................................................................22
4.4 Analysis of Competition.................................................................................................23
4.4.1 Competitive Advantages..........................................................................................23
1
4.5 Risk Analysis..................................................................................................................24
4.6 SWOT Analysis..............................................................................................................26
4.6.1 Strength....................................................................................................................26
4.6.2 Weaknesses..............................................................................................................26
4.6.3 Opportunities...........................................................................................................26
4.6.4 Threats.....................................................................................................................26
4.6.5 Weaknesses and Threats Mitigations.......................................................................27
5 Marketing And Sales Plan......................................................................................................28
5.1 Marketing Objectives......................................................................................................28
5.2 Marketing Strategies And Implementation.....................................................................28
5.3 Marketing Budget...........................................................................................................32
5.4 Sales Strategy..................................................................................................................33
6 Financial Plan.........................................................................................................................34
6.1 Startup Analysis..............................................................................................................34
6.2 Financial Overview.........................................................................................................34
6.3 Profit and Loss................................................................................................................35
6.4 Cash Flow Statement......................................................................................................37
6.5 Balance Sheet..................................................................................................................39
6.6 Break-even Analysis.......................................................................................................41
2
CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
The undersigned reader of the Nic’s Biz Credz Business Plan hereby acknowledges that the
information provided is completely confidential. Therefore, the reader agrees not to disclose
anything found in the business plan without the express written consent of Nicole Allende.
It is also acknowledged by the reader that the information to be furnished in this business plan is
in all aspects confidential in nature, other than information that is in the public domain through
other means and that any disclosure or use of the same by the reader may cause serious harm and
or damage to Nic’s Biz Credz.
Upon request, this business plan document will be immediately returned to Nicole Allende.
This contract shall be governed by the laws of the state of New Jersey and any applicable Federal
law in the United States.
________________________ __________________________
3
PURPOSE OF THE BUSINESS PLAN
This business plan is written to describe the business activities of Nic’s Biz Credz under the
management of Nicole Allende and to secure adequate investment in capital funding. The
acquired funds will provide adequate capital to acquire staff, increase marketing, and cover
operating expenses so that we can focus on making other businesses successful. We will also put
adequate marketing strategies in place to ensure that a large part of our target market is informed
about the availability of our consulting services and training programs and the benefits of
allowing us to serve them. We are poised to be successful and project revenue of $200,000 at the
end of the first business year.
Provide a blueprint for the business and provide details of its activities.
Provide market insights that aid the feasibility study of the business and brew a new
market area.
To highlight our operational plan, our vision and mission statements, the business
objectives, our products and services, market analysis, as well as the financial
projections, among other contents of the business plan.
4
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Nic’s Biz Credz is a New Jersey-based business consultancy that provides services that border on
Business Structure and Formation, Business Branding, Business Coaching, and Building
Business Fundability to receive business credit and funding. We offer bespoke business
management and consulting solutions to meet unique client’s expectations with a focus on cost-
effective solutions and business improvement.
Nic’s Biz Credz is a Startup Management Consulting Business that offers small businesses from
the minorities with the necessary tools and resources to jumpstart their business. We provide and
link startups with wraparound services and resources. Following successful funding of our
business expansion, we will feature business management programs to help our individual and
corporate clients find good footage in their chosen niches, help struggling businesses maintain a
good stand and grip, and help existing businesses have a good understanding of consistency in
excellent service delivery and how to achieve the same.
Nurturing a business to fruition in this modern day is often seen as a tasking job. The success or
failures of business can be linked to many factors that every entrepreneur must know if they
desire to be successful and not be forced out of business in no time. Often times, a touch of
professional advice from qualified and competent experts is all that stands between a successful
business and career and the not too successful ones. And as a company with vast expertise and
experience in business management consulting, we clearly cannot be a bystander and allow an
individual’s career, businesses, and corporations to crumble; hence, the establishment of our
company, Nic’s Biz Credz.
Nic’s Biz Credz has come to provide professional advice to entrepreneurs and organizations and
provide them with excellent business management service. As a boutique consulting firm, we
can provide optimum attention and satisfactory services to our clients as we are well-focused on
our service-offering. Our primary purpose is to provide access to industry-specific specialists and
subject matter experts who have in-depth knowledge in their various niche areas and industries.
We also have a good understanding of deficiencies within the team structure and other factors
and resources required for efficient business management and service delivery.
5
Nic’s Biz Credz's target market is categorized into individual entrepreneurs and small to large
corporate organizations in the United States. The business targets financial and non-financial
institutions in emerging markets. We would be helping them plan for evolving competitive and
regulatory landscapes, manage risks, find innovative ways to optimize processes and reduce
back-office costs, among many other services.
Nicole Allende will be the lead driving force of the company. She will be in charge of the
management and operation of the company with a host of other experienced staff. Our
management team is made up of dedicated professionals who will bring the latest technology and
skills in the management consulting industry into use.
We are quite optimistic that our values and the quality of our service offering will help us drive
Nic’s Biz Credz to enviable heights and also help us attract clients that will make the business
highly profitable. We will be dedicated to establishing good business relationships with our
clients, giving them value for their money and reasons to hire our services. We will also leverage
word-of-mouth marketing and referrals alongside online marketing to keep clients in our location
informed about our services.
In a bid to optimize our potential and make room for proper service delivery, we seek an equity
investment of $50,000 with an anticipation of $100,000 in revenue in the first year of launch.
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successful ventures and are never disappointed in their expectations for excellent
service delivery and management service.
Marketing: We put adequate effort into our marketing and advertisements to be
edged above all other competitors in the industry. Our marketing means will be
mainly traditional and digital media campaigns, with a special focus on word-of-
mouth advertisements.
Versatility: With our vast array of skills, experience, and technical know-how, we
serve diverse sectors of industries and market niches. We provide expertise in every
particular field to improve performance and impact the bottom line of our clients. We
have an eye for business and personal improvement. Hence, our team is reinforced
through ample and continuous in-house training and development that works in the
industry.
Quality Assurance: Our business process is augmented by our flair for 100% service
quality. In so doing, our quality assurance team assiduously ensure best practice,
adherence to business process, ascertain high performance and drive process
improvements.
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1.4 BUSINESS OBJECTIVES
Continuously measure, monitor, and evaluate marketing metrics, loyalty programs, and
Sales KPIs to make tweaks, improvements, and refine processes.
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2 BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
KEY PARTNERS KEY ACTIVITIES VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER
PROPOSITION RELATIONSHIP SEGMENTS
Top-quality Individual
Investors/Banks/Financia corporate training Top-notch entrepreneurs
l lenders programs project Office facility Corporate
Professional management in New Jersey. organizations
project consulting
management services Company
consulting website
services A good
Advertising and collection of Social
marketing competent staff networks:
activities with to be deployed
relevant agencies on service Facebook, Twitter,
request Instagram, Snapchat,
etc.
Quality training
KEY RESOURCES CHANNELS
sessions
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Other resources: of services training
platforms
Employee Management
Excellent
System customer
Zoom, WebEx, Skype and service
Webinars
CRM Systems
Computers
Website
Mobile Phones
Social media presence
Internet access.
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
10
3 COMPANY SUMMARY
Nic’s Biz Credz is a Business Management Consulting company dedicated to re-shaping the
industry by providing high level expertise in business management consulting services for clients
in the public and private sector. Our effective hybrid consulting model which is committed to
ensuring clients’ needs are adequately and efficiently met will provide them with highly skilled
and top-quality business approaches and resources to guarantee successful corporate operations
between our company and its clients.
In-house consultants will work directly with clients either onsite or remotely to deliver the scope
of works within agreed timelines whilst ensuring effective communication with clients. Service
delivery will be reviewed to ascertain customer satisfaction.
The global management consulting market according to Statista recorded $274.86 billion in size
in 20182 and was projected to grow to $343.52 billion by 20253. The industry experiences huge
growth yearly due to internationalization and the growth of new segments such as design
thinking, digital and cybersecurity. Globally, operations, IT and financial advising amounted for
the largest consulting services, having more than double the strategy and human resources
markets4.
In 2019, the United States was the world's largest management consulting market. In that year,
management consulting services were valued at approximately 71.2 billion U.S. dollars. 5 Due to
the disruptive social, political and technological changes being experienced in the US currently,
a lot of organizations are being compelled to require services being offered by the industry to
help them face these challenges, adapt and transform quickly while maximizing opportunities.
Industry Segments 6
Based on service lines, the industry is segmented into
Technology - 28%
Finance & Risk - 15%
Operations - 13%
Strategy - 10%
People & Change - 10%
Based on client industries, the industry is segmented into;
1
https://www.inc.com/soren-kaplan/the-business-consulting-industry-is-booming-and-it.html
2
https://www.statista.com/statistics/466460/global-management-consulting-market-size-by-sector/
3
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/04/15/1803716/0/en/Management-Consulting-Services-
Market-to-Hit-343-52-Billion-by-2025-Adroit-Market-Research.html
4
https://www.consultancy.uk/consulting-industry/management-consulting
5
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1065188/management-consulting-market-size-country/
6
https://www.consultancy.uk/consulting-industry/united-kingdom
Financial Services - 33%
Public Sector - 21%
Consumer or Industrial Products - 14%
Industry Trends7
Increased Digitization – Businesses in the industry will shift their reliance on humans
for research, analysis, process and management as well as facilitation i.e., labor intensive
to digitization. This will impact their billing structure from its current time-based
business model i.e., billable hours into a flat-rate system.
Political Structure –Business as they are concerned about the uncertainty in terms of
legislation i.e., demand of new hires, overall demand for services etc.
Digital Integration – New technologies like cloud computing, software, social media,
and automation are used by companies in the industry to reduce costs and accelerate
growth.
Recruitment Process – New online services are being used to perform research to
determine the best individual suited for a particular task. These new methods eliminate
the “who you know” aspect and referrals and reduces the act of hiring to pure expertise.
Continued Education – With new skill sets being required for consultant and analysts to
meet the pace of technological change in the industry, individuals in the industry must
transition to a practice of constant education to remain relevant. New specific knowledge
areas include; big data analysis, data mining, data cleansing and data strategy.
Multi-sourcing Mode – Companies in the industry work with niche firms and other
similar consultancies outside the industry, academics, digital agencies and technology
companies to carry out specific more effectively and efficiently.
According to Businesswire, the global management consulting market was valued at $977.3
billion in 2018, growing at a CAGR of 8.6% from 2014 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of
10.6% to nearly $1.46 trillion by 2022. 8 The increasing need for compliance with regulations,
7
https://linchpinseo.com/trends-in-the-management-consulting-industry/
8
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190507005765/en/Management-Consulting-Global-Market-
Opportunities-Strategies-2022
operational efficiency, and technological advancements are contributing immensely to the
growth of the market. 9
Management consulting firms provide services which help the organizations improve their
efficiency. The firm analyzes the operations and understand the existing organizational
inefficiencies ranging from high cost of raw materials to HR policies in the organization. Post
which the firm uses its expertise develops a plan to tackle all the issues in the best possible way.
With growing competition in the market in various industries, profit margins are shrinking and
one of the best ways to improve the profits is through increasing the organizational performance.
Considering the wealth of experience these consulting firms bring businesses competing at the
highest level cannot afford to not have access to management consulting services.
The biggest challenge management consulting firms face is the change in customer demands.
Over half of the firms in US have reported this as one of the major challenges which they
consistently face. The clients request for a particular information and when the information is
provided the client would want more or claim that the information provided was not what he
wanted. Occasionally such situations can boost the revenue of the company as they demand more
money for additional hours put in the report but often it hinders the business efficiency.
Considering the same, consulting firms are expected to improve their communication with
clients and eliminate re work of the project.
Considering clients demands are becoming more complex, as competition increases resulting in
decreasing profit margins staying ahead of the market has become a paramount importance to the
clients. Hence, clients seek more information and this issue will continue to persist. Majority of
the clients will take measures to tackle the issue in next five years.
9
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/04/15/1803716/0/en/Management-Consulting-Services-
Market-to-Hit-343-52-Billion-by-2025-Adroit-Market-Research.html
Growth of new market research market
The 'new' generation market research firms have grown in prominence in last decade. One of the
major factors being that management consultancy firms are fast becoming as expensive
proposition to partner with. The growth of 'new' research firms and availability of various
databases has resulted in the rise of business analytics tools. This has made it possible for
businesses to collect important and actionable data at fraction of a cost management consultancy
firms would charge. This could act as a huge disrupter in the management consultancy market.
However, management consultancies still have their niche as majority of fortune 500 companies
would still prefer partnering with a management consultancy firm over a market research firm
citing credibility and the fact that these firms act as a one-stop destination for all their
consultancy needs ranging strategy consulting to legal consulting. The new research market is
growing 6.48% between 2013 and 2018 while Traditional research firms grew at 3.16% CAGR
during the same period.
4.1.1 Target Market
In offering cost-effective and customer-centric management consulting services, the target
market for Nic’s Biz Credz is the;
IT services
Manufacturing
Financial services
Mining and oil & gas
Construction
Others
In 2018, the financial services industry was the largest end-use industry segment of the
management consulting market at 28.6%, while the IT services segment is expected to be the
fastest-growing segment going forward at a CAGR of 14.4%.11
Although Nic’s Biz Credz can offer training and consulting services to large enterprises, we will
focus more on Start-ups and small and medium-sized Enterprises. We know quite well that the
SMEs are the major contributors to economic growth.
10
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-367-6-billion-corporate-training-market-analysis-
opportunities-and-forecasts-2017-2018--2019-2024--300971259.html
11
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190507005765/en/Management-Consulting-Global-Market-
Opportunities-Strategies-2022
The global corporate training spending has maintained a consistent increase over the past years.
It was estimated at a sum of $366.2 billion in 2018. 12 According to Businesswire, the global
management consulting market was valued at $977.3 billion in 2018, growing at a CAGR of
8.6% from 2014 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.6% to nearly $1.46 trillion by 2022. 13
However, owing to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global size of the management
consulting market is expected to decrease. Due to the short-term closure of some non-essential
businesses all over the country, demand in the industry is expected to experience some decline.
This has therefore forced many of the players in the industry to reduce the consultation fee, and
many are reducing the expenses they incur on the short term to benefit from this restructuring.
The bright side to the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on management consulting market is
that there is greater opportunity to offer services to clients in the manufacturing, financial
services, energy, and healthcare sectors on the economic effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on
their operations and help them strategize on how to operate towards profitability efficiently.
With the growing market projection in the industry, Nic’s Biz Credz has come to introduce
strategies to stage a takeover of the industry. We will offer standard practice in the industry
alongside unique marketing and advertisement strategies that will provide us with leverage to
capture a good market share, some of which will include SEO marketing, newspaper
advertisements, blogging, and partnerships with many other marketing agencies. We are
passionate about our work and give our best to every session of our training programs and
consulting services. We will also make use of available technologies for our training programs to
overcome the distance barriers and reluctance that might be caused by the risk of contracting
coronavirus. We are ready to take advantage of the potentials in the United States market and
have a great share in the market through excellent service delivery.
12
https://trainingindustry.com/wiki/leadership/the-leadership-training-market/
13
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190507005765/en/Management-Consulting-Global-Market-
Opportunities-Strategies-2022
4.3 PORTERS’ FIVE FORCES OF PROFITABILITY
We will assess the nature of the industry’s competitiveness using Porter’s Five Forces and
develop unique strategic decisions to operate a profitable business.
Threats of
New
Entrants
MEDIUM
Bargaining
power of
Buyers
MEDIUM
Competitive
Rivalry
HIGH
Threats of
Substitutes
MEDIUM
Bargaining
power of
Suppiers
LOW
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4.5 RISK ANALYSIS
This section identifies and analyses the likelihood of potential risks that may impede the growth
of Nic’s Biz Credz in the course of its business operation. We will proactively and constantly
examine potential challenges and manage them through thorough risk management approach to
ensure that we achieve our key business initiatives.
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Risk meeting the expectation of expert consultants. Background check,
corporate clients and private employment history verification etc. will
individuals such as inadequate be conducted for new employees
resources, lack of information, Improved communication to build good
lack of motivation, budget relationship with clients and individuals
overrun, etc. Increase focus on compliance to
stakeholders
Modularization of services
Full disclosure and estimation of costs and
all charges during contract negotiation
Adopting efficient quality assurance
standards to ascertain the company is
working at an optimum level and
producing top notch results
Financial Insufficient funding to operate Maintain a higher degree of flexibility
Risk at an expected level and Adopt diversification strategies
maintain a solidbusiness Practice proper and strategic cash flow
operation. Loss of profit, poor management
cash flow, low sales Create a budget that factors in overhead
costs and reduce expenses
Adopt ideal pricing strategy
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4.6 SWOT ANALYSIS
Nic’s Biz Credz will conduct a thorough SWOT analysis in the competitive environment to
build the organization’s strengths, maximize opportunities, reverse weaknesses, and overcome
threats by acquiring vital information to develop strategic planning for a thriving and sustainable
business.
4.6.1 Strength
Expertise
Integrity
Innovation
High-quality service
Excellence
Multiple revenue streams
Adoption of technology and system for cost-effectiveness
4.6.2 Weaknesses
Limited fund for business operation
Low brand recognition
4.6.3 Opportunities
Growing diversity in learning requirements at the workplace
The growing urban and working population
The focus of companies on enhancing the skills of employees
Growing urbanization
The increasing disparity of skills and jobs
The emergence of cost-effective e-learning training modules
The need for operational efficiency, compliance with regulations, and technological
advancements
4.6.4 Threats
Government policies
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Economic downturn: This may shrink the spending behavior of the target market and
as a result leads to low sales and profitability
Emergence and growth of freelance consulting industry and in-house consulting
groups
Legal and regulatory issues
Democratization of knowledge
The emergence of new and giant competitors
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5 MARKETING AND SALES PLAN
OFFLINE ONLINE
Partnership and network Website Improvement
Event Marketing Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Word of Mouth Marketing Social Media Marketing
Print Media Content Marketing
Email Marketing
Targeted Ads
ACTION: Partnership and Networking
TIMEFRAME: This should be constantly.
CHANNELS WHAT IS INVOLVED EXPECTED RESULTS
Partnership Spur strategic partnership with Reach more clients and
and corporate organizations, businesses, increase client base
Networking schools, etc. who require our Drawing on a wider pool of
services technical expertise
Build and maintain a sustainable Make presentations that will
relationship capacity outline our service
Increase network on social media deliveries
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Attend relevant international and Give clients an avenue to
local conferences expos, seminars, connect with us, make
and business fairs to network, learn inquiries and make
new technologies and participate in assessment based on our
workshops. pitch.
Join relevant associations to acquire Achieving genuinely earned
valuable information on industry organizational reputation
trends and also share personal and greater credibility
progress
ACTION: Online Presence
TIMEFRAME: This should be done at least within the first four (4) weeks of plan
execution.
CHANNELS WHAT IS INVOLVED EXPECTED RESULTS
Website Build a stronger brand
Social Media Develop an optimized company Increase credibility
Accounts website with direct WhatsApp and Brand visibility
Listings and inquiry form which will serve as a
Increase communication
Directories vital marketing outlet allowing us to
and interaction
describe our services, outline
Increase sales leads
business process and provide
Increase sales revenue
contact information
Boost website traffic
Integrate it with appealing designs,
Faster word of mouth
features, and contents for massive
Accumulate emails from
traffic
regular clients to promote
Creating and maintain active Social email marketing.
Media platforms on – Facebook,
Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, etc.
Creation of Business to Business
using LinkedIn
Listing on online directories and
listings such as Google My
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Business, Finelib, etc.
Build an email list
ACTION: Content Creation
TIMEFRAME: This should be done at least twice a week
CHANNELS WHAT IS INVOLVED EXPECTED RESULTS
Website Creative use of keywords that Increase brand awareness
Social Media match our service offering Improved brand loyalty
Accounts Testimonials from organizations we Higher conversion rate
Listings and have worked with will be added on Better ranking of website.
Directories the website Better visibility through
Regular update our pages with organic searches on search
educating information and contents engines.
about the culture of our company Increased traffic on website
and benefits in outsourcing for Better customer satisfaction
potential clients
Use a social media integration
platform to organize all our media
accounts to promote effective
engagements
30
events
Integrating social sharing buttons
into emails
ACTION: Google Ads; Social Media Ads; Online Reviews.
TIMEFRAME: This should be done quarterly and be reviewed constantly.
CHANNELS WHAT IS INVOLVED EXPECTED RESULTS
Google page. Setting up a Google Ads Build strong brand
Social Media account/grants awareness
Accounts. Creating Ads (Video, Image or Increased engagement.
Other Web text). Improved visibility of the
pages as Post Ads on platforms. brand.
suggested by Targeted contents to
Google. specific demographics
ACTION: Print Materials; Signage.
TIMEFRAME: This should be done continuously and subject to review at least, twice a
year.
CHANNELS WHAT IS INVOLVED EXPECTED RESULTS
Signage Printing of materials with Convey the uniqueness,
Brochures company’s name, logo, contact professionalism and
Flyers information and description. competence of our service
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Offline. to make referrals and reputation
Craft a compelling narrative Increase marketing reach
Keep clients satisfied by delivering Improved brand exposure
excellent jobs and satisfying Increased number of
service. returning clients and new
Providing quality service from clients from referrals
highly experienced and dedicated
staffs
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Discount - we will offer discounted rates to increase awareness about our business and also
attract the needed clients to our business i.e., early bird discounts, loyal customer discounts,
custom offer for retargeting visitors, new visitors with special offer, seasonal discounts,
holiday discounts etc.
Customer Loyalty Programs: We will offer customer loyalty programs, such as a certain
percentage for every order when prospective clients enter their email on the company
website, extend special offerings for large amounts, offer discounts for first order and
referrals etc.
Service Delivery – we will reply to messages from clients promptly as well as carry out
projects efficiently and effectively to translate into repeat business
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6 FINANCIAL PLAN
The following section contains the financial information for Nic’s Biz Credz. Tables and charts
show annual projections for the first five business years.
Financial
Overview
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Total Revenue $ $ 240,000 $ $ 345,600 $ 414,720
200,000 288,000
Total Expenses $ $ 42,936 $ $ 46,207 $ 48,092
41,520 44,494
Net Profit $ $ 184,511 $ $ 280,322 $ 343,274
148,385 227,995
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Financial Overview
$500,000
$400,000
$300,000
$200,000
$100,000
$-
1 2 3 4 5
Year
35
6.3 PROFIT AND LOSS
The below table is the profit and loss projection for the first five business years. The sales are
seen to increase each year, causing a considerable increase in the net profit too.
Gross Margin
200,000 240,000 288,000 345,600 414,720
Gross Margin % 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Operating Expenses
Website 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200
Rent 23,760 23,760 23,760 23,760 23,760
Phone 2,160 2,376 2,614 2,875 3,162
Office Supply 6,000 6,600 7,260 7,986 8,785
Insurance 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400
Advertising 6,000 6,600 7,260 7,986 8,785
Total Operating Expenses 41,520 42,936 44,494 46,207 48,092
Operating Income
158,480 197,064 243,506 299,393 366,628
Operating Margin 79.24% 82.11% 84.55% 86.63% 88.40%
EBITDA
158,480 197,064 243,506 299,393 366,628
Depreciation and Amortization 0 0 0 0 0
Interest Expense 0 0 0 0 0
Tax Incurred (6.370% Income 10,095 12,553 15,511 19,071 23,354
Tax)
From the above analysis, it is projected that the business will have a total revenue of $200,000 in
the first year of business activities. Every business always aspires to increase its sales. With the
36
marketing strategy adopted, it is assumed that this will yield an increase in the subsequent years
of business operations, thereby, causing the revenue for each year to increase too.
The volume of revenue influences the profit that will be made during the year, therefore revenue
generated in the course of running the business results in an increase in profit made by the
business after taking care of all expenses.
Net Profit
$343,274
$350,000
$280,322
$300,000
$227,995
$250,000
$184,511
$200,000 $148,385
$150,000
$100,000
$50,000
$-
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
37
6.4 CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Below is cash flow statement projection for five years showing the movement of cash within the
business. The owner seeks $100,000 from investors (for a dividend of 10%) for the business
funding.
Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
$ $ $ $ $
Cash From Operations
Cash Sales
200,000 240,000 288,000 345,600 414,720
Subtotal Cash From
Operations 200,000 240,000 288,000 345,600 414,720
Expenditures from
Operations
Total Cost of Sales 0 0 0 0 0
Total Operating Expenses
41,520 42,936 44,494 46,207 48,092
Interest Expense 0 0 0 0 0
Tax Incurred
10,095 12,553 15,511 19,071 23,354
Subtotal Spent on
Operations 51,615 55,489 60,005 65,278 71,446
38
Long-term Liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
Principal Repayment
Startup Expenses 0 0 0 0
100,000
Purchase Long-term 0 0 0 0 0
Assets
Investors' Dividend
14,838 18,451 22,800 28,032 34,327
Owner's Drawing 0 0 0 0 0
Subtotal Cash Spent
166,454 73,940 82,804 93,310 105,773
Cash Flow
$1,200,000
$1,000,000
$800,000
$600,000
$400,000
$200,000
$-
1 2 3 4 5
Year
The graph above shows an upward movement of closing cash balance which indicates that there
is an increase in cash balance at the end of every period.
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6.5 BALANCE SHEET
Below is the financial forecast of the balance sheet for the business. The below table shows the
steady growth in the net worth of the organization, this shows that the business is a very
profitable one.
Balance Sheet
Current Assets
Cash - 299,606 504,802 757,091 1,066,038
133,546
Other Current 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assets
Total Current - 299,606 504,802 757,091 1,066,038
Assets
133,546
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
Accumulated 0 0 0 0 0 0
Depreciation
Total Long-term 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assets
Total Assets - 133,546 299,606 504,802 757,091 1,066,038
Liabilities and
Capital
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable 0 0 0 0 0 0
Current Borrowing 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Current 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liabilities
Subtotal Current 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liabilities
Long-term 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liabilities
Total Liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paid-in Capital 0 0 0 0 0 0
40
Retained Earnings 0 332,896 560,891 841,213 1,184,487
148,385
Earning 0 148,385 184,511 227,995 280,322 343,274
Total Capital - 299,606 504,802 757,091 1,066,038
133,546
Total Liabilities and - 133,546 299,606 504,802 757,091 1,066,038
Capital
Net Worth
$1,066,038
$757,091
$504,802
$299,606
$133,546
1 2 3 4 5
Year
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6.6 BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
Break-even is the point where the business neither makes profit nor loss. This means that at
break-even, the business is only able to pay up its expenses both fixed and variable cost without
any excess. The essence of break-even is to determine the number of sales that could lead to
profitability
Breakeven Analysis
The business is seen to break the even in the first year of business activities. This means that
there must be more than $41,520 worth of sales yearly before any profit can be recorded. The
above analysis can be seen in the below graph showing the breakeven income and revenue.
Breakeven Curve
$414,720
$345,600
$288,000
$240,000
$200,000
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