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Skeletal Traction
Skeletal Traction
Although the use of traction has decreased over the years, an increasing number of orthopaedic practitioners
are using traction in conjunction with bracing (see Milwaukee brace).[citation needed]
Harrison et al. (2005) found that mirror image (opposite posture) postural corrective exercises and a new
method of lumbosacral tilt traction resulted in 50% reduction in trunk tilt and were associated with nearly
resolved pain intensity in this patient population. [3] These researchers felt that their findings warranted further
study in the conservative treatment of chronic low back pain and spinal disorders.
Spinal decompression[edit]
Spinal traction as a means of spinal decompression is often applied without directly touching bones as other
methods of traction do. This is sometimes isolated inside-out by inflatable girdles or use of the transversus
abdominis muscle. It is also done in conjunction with thigh-supported flexed-hip traction (inversion chairs, back
hyperextensions) or done in conjunction with whole-leg traction (boots, tables) via inverted forms of
suspension.
Traction of the spine (except the cervical) also occurs with upright suspension of the body from the arms, such
as with pull-ups, dips, captain's chair, chinnings (chin up exercise) or other fitness movements with the feet
dangling.
Purpose[edit]
The purpose of traction is to:
Type of traction
Amount of weight to be applied
Frequency of neurovascular checks if more frequent than every four hours
Site care of inserted pins, wires, or tongs
The site and care of straps, harnesses and halters
The inclusion of any other physical restraints / straps or appliances (e.g., mouth guard)
The discontinuation of traction