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1 Intro - Reproduksi & PembentukanTelur - MariaUlfah - 26022015
1 Intro - Reproduksi & PembentukanTelur - MariaUlfah - 26022015
PENETASAN
TELUR UNGGAS
Maria Ulfah
Divisi Unggas, DIPTP,
Fakultas Peternakan IPB
PEMBENTUKAN
TELUR
1.
Pendahuluan:
Keberhasilan
Penetasan
Telur
Unggas
2.
Organ
reproduksi
unggas
3.
Proses
pembentukan
telur
4.
Struktur
telur
5.
Kualitas
telur
tetas
6.
Pengaruh
penyimpanan
dan
lingkungan
terhadap
kualitas
telur
tetas
Hatching Process
a. production of young from an egg
b. process that cause (the young of various
animals, especially birds) to emerge from the
egg
c. process that cause (eggs) to break and
release the fully developed young or (of eggs)
to break and release the young animal
within (Life Sciences & Allied Applications /
Zoology)
HATCHING
EGG
(HE)
OR
TABLE
EGG?
CONTROLLING
FACTORS
FOR
SUCCES
OF
HATCHING
PROCESS
FARM HATCHERY
1. Breed and Line
2. Breeder nutrition 1. Sanitation
3. Diseases 2. Egg storage
4. Mating activity & sex 3. Hatching egg quality
ratio
5. BW
4. Incubation
6. Egg sanitation manajemen
7. Egg storage 5. Chick handling
8. Egg damage
It
is
essenTal
for
the
farm
and
hatchery
to
work
closely
together
1. Breed and Line
(Breeding & Selection)
CHARACTERISTICS MOST OFTEN CONSIDERED IN
SELECTING PURE-LINE BREEDERS
GROWTH RELATED REPRODUCTION
Growth rate Egg Number & Persistency
Weight for age Egg size
Feed efficiency Hatchability of fertile eggs
Meat (breast) yield Fertility
Carcass yield and body Libido
conformation
Livability Mature weight and age
Skeletal integrity Liveability
Feathering-cover, rate and Agreessiveness
color
Adaptation to heat stress Adaptation to heat stress
HATCH
OF
FERTILE
(%
HATCH
+
%
FERTILE)
x
100
2.
Nutri@on
Example:
Ca
3.
Diseases
and
Infec@on
TESTIS
- Berat 1-2 g
(menjelang dewasa
kelamin)
15-20 g (18 minggu)
- Hormon testoteron
à dipengaruhi
photoperiod
- Produksi sperma
harian: 100 milion/g
berat testis
TESTIS
Normal Defect?
PENIS????
- Penis unggas tidak
berkembang
(nonintromittent
organ)à hanya
memiliki papilla
sebagai alat
kopulasi
- Burung & unggas
air, burung unta,
weaver memiliki
intromittent organ
Phallus of male South American
à phallus ostrich).A. vas deferens, B. urideum, C.
proctodeum, D. pocket to contain phallus, E.
erectile wall of phallus, F. inverted hollow tube of
phallus, G. phallic sulcus, H. erectile tissue,
I. erect phallus with blind hollow tube.
Cloaca of adult fowl at rest:
INFUNDIBULUM
Receives
yolk
from
ovary.
If
live
sperm
present,
ferTlizaTon
occurs
here;
15
minutes
MAGNUM
TUBULARRY
SHELL
GLAND
Inner
and
outer
shell
membranes
are
“Plumping”:
water
(making
added,
as
are
some
water
and
mineral
salts
the
outer
white
thinner,
the
3
hours
shell
material
(calcium
carbonate),
pigments
added,
ISTHMUS
5
hours
Albumen
(white)
is
secreted
and
layered
around
the
yolk,
1
hour
Maria Ulfah
Divisi Unggas, Dept Ilmu Produksi & Teknologi Peternakan, IPB, Bogor
Mata kuliah Teknologi Produksi Ternak Unggas