() JAGANNATH UNIVERSITY THESIS REPORT SESSION: 2017-2018 ECO RESORT AYUSHI SURANA Batch: 2013-18 THESIS GUIDE- AR. MANISH JAIN FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE (UAGANNATH UNIVERSITY) Plot No.-IP-2&3, Phase IV, Sitapura Industrial Area, JaipurECO RESORT | 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. Approval .. Declaration Acknowledgments. List of Contents. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction of the project...... 1.2 ECO RESORT. 1.3 Aim /objective/ Importane: 1.4 scope and limitations of the study. 1.5 Methodology... 2. DATA INFORMATION 2.1 Case studies .... 2.2 Findings from literature survey / standards 2.3 Collection of Data & inferences... 3. ANALYSIS 3.1 LOCATION. 3.2 Climate. 3.3 THE SITE.... 3.4 BUILDING LAWS. 4, PLANNING AND DESIGN APPROACH 4.1 ZONNING AND CONCEPT..... 4.2 DESIGN CONSIDERATION AND REQUIREMNES... 4.3 (ELECTIVE) SUSTAINABLITY CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES. 4.4 LANDSCAPE.. 4.5 Drawings... CONCLUTION BIBLOGRAPHY. UST OF FIGURI 21 Page Sy , fECO RESORT | 2018 "INTRODUCTION | 1.1 NEED OF RESORT: Our life has been evolved and education has been flourished in recent centuries. Although, the stress has been increased on the individuals making them need to entertain themselves. From here the idea of tourism resort appeared people usually travel from one place to another in order to find entertainment and relaxation. The approach in this research is to design an environmentally friendly resort that will serve the environment. The resort is considered a place for relaxation , entertain for the visitors and tourists, and having this project, in Rajasthan, will help to promote for such kind of tourism. 1.2 ECO RESORT: ‘An eco-resort offers a ‘tropical experience’ to visitors. Such a resort makes only a minimal impact on the environment without compromising guests’ comfort and safety. It can also be an economically viable alternative to typical air-conditioned structures. The eco-resort has to draw on and blend with the local natural and cultural environments by employing principles of Environmentally Sustainable Design (ESD). It must minimise use of energy through passive solar design ond, where additional energy inputs are required, it should utilise the renewable resources of sun, water and wind. It also has to make minimal impact on the environment by limiting waste, emissions, pollution and other undesirable effects of its operation. In very broad terms, the impact that the resort will make on the environment can be derived from solutions adopted for: * energy ond water supply * discharge of waste and emissions * construction technology and materials used in buildings and infrastructure, and * direct human impacts through daily activities on the site. 31Page 2 5 ‘ECO RESORT | 2018 L32 AIM To design an Eco resort not only for leisure but @ complete eco experience. 13.1 OBJECTIVE The main objective of this proposal is- C1 Provide a recreational environment for varieties of facilities and functions. Cl Comfortable design which portrays an environment of leisure and promotes interaction with nature. C Respond to climatic and energy consumption issues raised by present day architecture through sustainable design. C1 Designing with the suitable perspective to the surrounding environment and without the environmental disodvontages. C Locating the buildings with public spaces and common faci CO Cost effective and functional design. ies for encouraging social interaiction - 13.2 IMPORTANCE OF THE ECO RESORT: The combined development principles of two prominent trends in the hotel resort industry, the eco-resort, has resulted ina new ecologically conscious hotel sub-type: the Eco-Resort. The application of green technology and practices has moved from far-flung eco-resorts to inner city hotels. The attraction that guests feel to vacation while promoting environmental responsibility is now being supported for those who choose to vacation eco resoris and seek the amenities afforded by those lodgings while contributing to the health of our planet. % Eco resort produce the environment benifical local community and help guest learn about the local surroundings. True eco resort not only offers eco friendly sighting but also the accommodation, transportation and other faculities . DESIGN CONSTRUCTION IN HOT ARID ZONES Designing building is the first important thing to preserve the buildings from outdoor climatic changes. So, should build the buildings according climatic design. The physical and structural comfort in buildings is the result of balance between temperature of human body and its surrounding environment. Architecture uses conscious approach to energy and ecological conservation in the design of the built environment. The Rajasthan desert is hot and ever hotter with climate change. The sun is harsh. There is little water. Deserts have the advantage of diurnal temperature differs as much as 40 degrees from the daily high to the low just before dawn. And that means that even on the hottest days, people can enjoy the outdoors. The architects and interior designers create those outdoor spaces suitable with desert. There are some important points that must be available in design building for hot-arid zones: — oy)ECO RESORT | 2018 Ci Provide maximum shading of direct and reflected sun energy in the hot season. 1 Balance the extremes of summer and winter by movable parts. CO Provide ventilation by regulated air movement and small openings. 0 Avoid large exposed exterior surfaces. 1 Use reflective outer surfaces. Ci Balance the extremes of day and night temperatures by adequate thermal storage mass. C1 Reduce internal heat production and conduction gain in hot seasons. C1 Promote evaporation and heat loss by radiation. Ci Increase cir Grculation in humid regions. 1.4SCOPE v The scope of project are the eco resort with recreational facilities . v They Intended to go some distance far from city so that they can enjoy the environment . v The project provides a lot of scope for site planning and landscaping. v The project provides an outlet to study the local architecture: an exercise in the evolution of an architectural vocabulary which takes the inspiration from the local and architecture, keeping in mind of the climatic factorsbehavioral pattern and the user attitude. ® Italso provides the opportunity to study the local culture and heritage. ® A resort demands the formulation of an ambience which can provide people to relax ond leisurely spend their time , at the same time satisfying all their functional needs. Thus, this project gives the opportunity to deal with the visual, behavioral, technical, and functional aspect of the design. ‘ With the increase in level of income and dual income in the family, people are frequently enjoying vacations and seeking of some quality spaces around which Rajasthan lacks. 1.4.1 LIMITATIONS : > Their will be limited research and study on feasibity of project and detailed site suitability will not be analyzed. 2 The project will not cover detail related to landscape design though research will done according to architectural requirement. > The project will not focus constructural analysis of built structures of resorts, although structural consultation will be made and it will not be sufficient. > Detailed environment assessment will not be done due to li tion of knowledge in this field and it is not our primary focus. 51 Page 2 5 ‘ECO RESORT I 2018 1.5 METHODOLOGY — SELECTION OF THE PROJECT SITEANALYSIS LITERATURE STUDY Circulation beeen + Aseess + lntemet, nine noysopedas, —* - + Ste beret books. cnine sues ae eee + Ste parameters = 1 Topography and sod, + Magazines, books, journal, . ® mate Sis ander. + AustorumOAT + Seraundogs woeos [= FINAL DETAILED PROJECT =< ——_——1_—_———, iceaialECO RESORT | 2018 2.1 | LAKSHMAN SAGAR, RAJASTHAN ABOUT: Location: Raipur Road, Near Haripur Railway Station, District Pali, Raipur, Rajasthan 306304 Distance from Jodhpur Airport: 99.6 kms (approx.) Distance from Jaipur Airport: 198 kms (approx) Distancefrom Beawar RailwayStation:30.4 km(approx) . Distancefrom Sojat rallway station: 33 km(approx) Distance from pall: 9.3 kms (approx.) TECT — KAY -VATHI STUDI The Lakshmansagar Resort, located at the foot of the Aravalli range Lakshman Sagar was built in the late 19th century as a hunting lodge by the then Thakur of Raipur, Lakshman Singh though with @ conservationist view of the heritage and surroundings.There re-conceptualizationof Lakshman Sagar is manifested through the endless detailing in the architecture & design. The original structures consisted of a colonnaded veranda and a ‘haveli’. The colonnade, which was used as the ‘mardana’, overlooks the plains on one side and the lake on the other while the three-storey ‘haveli” enclosing a courtyard was used as the ‘zanana'’. The Zanana (women) quarters and Mardana {men) quarters, designed historically for the ladies and men respectively, offer hints to Rajput culture and traditional customs like pardah or reflecting the granduer of mehfils&baithak. 7| Page r ebenECO RESORT I 2018 Figure 3 MARDANA Figure 4 ZANANA Spread over 32 acres along the man-made lake, the 12 cottages have been meticulously planned and conceptualized and are located in two clusters on either side of the facilities. Merging Rajasthani design with eco sensibility, the twelve mud and stone cottages, supplement the Mardana and Zanana and invoke an experience both private and symbiotic with nature. A swimming pool was dug out of the rocks adjacent to the original ‘havell’ and fissures in the geological formations guided the shape and form of the pool is in rock-cut architecture.ECO RESORT l 2018 TOTAL AREA: 32 ACRES TOTAL NO. OF COTTAGES: 12 BUILTUP AREA OF COTTAGES: 900 SQFT YEAR OF COMPLETION: 2010 1.LAKE 2.2ANANA, 3.MARDANA, ASTOILETS 5.SAND 6.POOL 7.COTTAGESDESIGN PHILOSOPHY. ‘The original structure consisted of a colonnaded veranda and haveli. The colonnade which was used as the mardana, overlooks the plain on one side and the lake on the other while the three store haveli enclosing a courtyard was used as the zanana. ‘The property features The Zanana & Mardana which are the common. DESIGN FEATURE : The 12 cottages mud and stone are divided into two zones either side of man-made water channels. That is field with rainwater harvesting 3 sepreate water channels are made for collection of water. ECO RESORT I 2018 Dining lounging areas The single rock cut swimming pool ‘The sun-deck meant for sunbathing and leisure Private dining & live cooking ‘Aman made private lake with lounge decks ‘An organic vegetable garden.ECO RESORT l 2018 DESIGN CONCEPT. Introduced the ‘Zero Kilometer’ design concept. This stressed their belief that while design should be innovative and functional, efforts should be made to involve local craftsmen and preserve local traditions. This not only brings down the cost of « project substantially, but also reduces environment pollution entailed by transportation and makes quality control easier to manage, in addition to involving the local craftsmen and sustaining livelihoods in the region. Eco Friendly Architecture. ‘ZERO KILOMETER CONCEPT zero kilometer concept and reflective of the ‘slow’ lifestyle of sourcing all materials from the vicinity, the architecture reflects the local way of living. The striking bright pink curtains, reminiscent of the local grab, flowing from the windows of the quaint hunting lodge creates a picture perfect impression as one enters the resort. Similarly, inside the grey slate and mud cottages made in a rough chinaistyle, the bedroom and living areas flow into one another. A similar flow continues towards the bathrooms, where an open door echoes with the ethos of non-divided spaces of rural homes. M1 | Page aECO RESORT l 2018 gute 11 NATURAL VEGETATION MATERIAL: Influenced by the indigenous Rajasthani architecture, the cottages have been re-interpreted in sustainable design using locally sourced products like wood, stone and mud. The cottages are located in the natural topography toking into account views, trees, rocks, wind, sun, and drainage pattems. Design responses to these factors gave each cottage a distinct form and identity. The materials used for building were all sourced locally — the foundations were made of local slate; the sun dried mud bricks for the walls were made on site; local sandstone was used for door and window frames as well as brackets, lintels and roof slabs; ‘kikar’ (Acacia) and eucalyptus logs were used as beams; local Bidasan marble was used for flooring; bathrooms were built in sate masonry with basins carved from solid rocks. ca mage oaECO RESORT I 2018 locally - the foundations were made of local slate. the sun dried mud bricks for the walls were made on site. local sandstone was used for door and window frames as well as brackets, lintels and roof slabs. ‘kikar' (Acacia) and eucalyptus logs were used as beams. Local Bidasan marble was used for flooring. Figure 15 COTTAGE SECTION 13 | Page es yECO RESORT I 2018 rez 14|Poge beECO RESORT I 2018 15|Poge 3 |ECO RESORT l 2018 SORT ,MANDAWA, RAJASTHAN ABOUT: Location: Mukandgarh Raod, Mandawa Mandawa Bikaner highway, Mandawa - 333704, Rajasthan. Distance from Delhi Airport: 245 kms (approx.) Distance from Jaipur Airport: 180 kms (approx.) Distance from Jaipur Railway Station: 196 km(approx) Distance from Mukundgarh railway station: 16 km(approx) Distance from Mandawa: 1.4 kms (approx.) THE DESERT RESORT: The Desert Resort at Mandawa is built c top @ magnificent sand dune flanking the acres of desert landscape. The desert resort, a unique and charming retreat, is a verdant oasisin the midst of stark desert terrain that offers panoramic views of all around.ECO RESORT I 2018 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY. This resort indicates that it is within the recims of possibility to effectively combine modern creature comforts with the very basic rural dwellings .The suites are designed in a cluster of buildings that constitute one house and are grouped around a courtyard. These cluster then come together to form the main villages street. Figure 29 COTTAGES Figura 20 POOL WITH CABANAS MATERIAL! In this project, mud was mainly used. Mud was not only cheaper but also the most appropriate both, dimatically and aesthetically. Locally available materials were used for construction.For the structures sun dried bricks where used. i the sun dried mud bricks for the walls were made on site. C1 local sandstone was used for door and window frames as CO well as brackets, lintels & roof slabs. concentric circle with bamboo strips holding the straw together. O Timber. OD thatched roof. Ci stone slab polished and paint. Gi wooden door and windows. ithe indigenous cooling system ,khas tatti window unit system. “| Be Figure 31 DOOR WINDOW igure 32 THATCH ROOF 7 | Page o ki ‘ECO RESORT I 2018 ZONNING : ‘The site is divided into two zones the built zone covering an area of 3 acres and the unbuilt zone covering an area of 33 acres. 18] Page 4ECO RESORT | 2018 1 ENTRANCE 2 RECEPTION 3 LOUNGE 4 BAR 5. KITCHEN 6 DINNING ROOM 7. Poo. a WEDDING POOL 8 SANDPIT 10, LAWN v. BUFFE 12 aR 13. TOwETS 14. PLATFORM FOR PERFROMANCE FARMERS HOUSE 16. BATHAK SUT 17, KITCHEN STORE uN 18. WEAVERS HOUSE 19. KITCHEN UNIT 20, STORE UNT 3h 21 ROOM SUIT 22. POTTERS HOUSE ja 23. OTTERS (WORKSHOP SUT 24. SUTEROOM J aaa 2 Water Tank ae 26, TEMPLEECO RESORT | 2018 DESIGN CONCEPT : In this project, mud was mainly used. Mud was not only cheaper but also the most appropriate - both, dimatically and aesthetically. Locally available materials were used for construction. The sun-dried bricks came from the bed of a dried out tank, adjacent to the hillock. The thatch came from the grass growing on the site itself, the stone for the foundations, sills, lintels brackets and roofing slabs and other built in furniture: came from Ragunathgarh (25 kms. away). The wooden lathe workers from Laxmangarh were to make « peg and other small fixtures. The local village corpenters (Khatis) were to put together and the carve them,the local masons were to build the structures, and the women from the near by villages were to hand plaster and finish the wails with moldings, relief work, embedded mirror work and also mould in mud. elements, such as choolas, platforms, grain bins a stores etc. and finally draw on the walls. COTTAGES. The huts/cottages were actually supposed to form a cluster of 8 huts in which 2 huts are meant to represent the farmers’ huts, three weavers’ huts and three potters hut. They are not placed in a row nor do they share common walls. Each unit is a separate unit and unique and yet a part of the whole cluster. Spaces have been created for social interaction. A chakki (stone flourmill) grinding stone etc. is embedded in the platform & steps outside the huts fo indicate how people interact and socialize in rural areas. The cottages are built on brick foundation.The walls, sleeping platform, etc are made of brick plastered with mud and covered with cow-dung.Outside the walls and windows are decorated with motifs painted. Each hut is unique, what they all have in common are creature comforts provided which are a bit incongruous with the surrounding. The walls have niches for old-lamps and very quaint mini-windows even have wire mesh fo prevent insects from invading the interiors. Windows provide light as well as ventilation though they are small in size. Floors are plasters with cow-dung roofs of some of the huts are thatched while others have stone slab roof which have been left without polish and paint 201 P $ECO RESORT l 2018 PLANNING AND SPATIAL ORGANISATION The entry to the complex is through a gateway sort of cut-out from where one can see the cluster of mud huts in the framework of a typical Shekhawatl style gateway. The 3m. Wide pathway leads to the huts. After one enters the entrance lobby, the reception and office is just adjacent to the main entry from where visitors can easily access the restaurant, bar and the huts. Opposite the reception is a lounge that Is sunk by 0.6 m. and the corridor passes along the lobby overlooking it. LANDSCAPE All the pathways are paved in brick and are flanked by hedges 3'height on each side. No big trees are seen in the resort due to poor soil conditions. Only old trees are present which give a feeling of being sculpted. An open dining area presents a magnificent view of the landscape stretching ahead for miles. Light fixtures are ploced in the gardens & courtyards to sit and enjoy in night. A conical Obri with thatched roof and small openings has been made as a landscape element to give a real effect of a village.ECO RESORT I 2018 ABOUT: Location: Village Bujhda, Tehsil Girwa, Kodiyat Road, Udaipur, Rajasthan. 35.5 km (approx.) Distancefrom udaipur RailwayStation : 10.1 km (approx) « Distancefrom Udaipur city : 7km (approx) 221 Page es |ECO RESORT | 2018 ANANTA RESORT : Spread across 75 acres of lush greenery the resort encompasses 182 contemporary villas Its premium gateway resort surrounded by the aravallis Ananta Udaipur has international standard spa naturopathy, Swedish spa theraples, oriental spa, yoga, meditation etc. Two eclectic dining outlets Special kids' activity area Outdoor swimming pool Spa and fitness center Largest divisible banquet halls in Rajasthan ey24|Page ECO RESORT I 2018ECO RESORT | 2018ECO RESORT I 2018 -Public Zone -Private Zone a na Zone Figure 57 SITE PLAN ANANTA |ECO RESORT I 2018 Admin, Kitchen & Restaurant Plan Figure 59 ADMIN KITCHEN RESTAURANT PLAN Figure 60 GRAND SUIT (BEDROOM) 4. BHK Room -Total area of single unit : 96.8 sq.m ~1 bedroom : 27.3 sq.m - Lounge : 27.3 sq.m = Toilet : 7.7 sq.m Figure 62 GRAND SUIT PLAN 27 | Page o ie ‘ECO RESORT l 2018 Double floor villa “Total area : 133.9 sq.m “1 bedroom : 27.3 sq.m - Lounge : 0.0 sq.m Toilet : 7.7 sq.m Balcony & veranda : 17.12 sq.m 28 | PageECO RESORT I 2018 Figure 68 LOUNGE Figure 69 BEDROOM 2 BHK villa -Total area : 142.6 sq.m -1 bedroom : 27.3 sq.m - Lounge : 27.3 sq.m - Toilet : 7.8 sq.m - Balcony & veranda : 10.12 sq.m ENTRANCE Figure 29 Page o ki ‘ECO RESORT I 2018 ¢ 75" ’ wf6S 2 Bedroom P villa “Total area : 411.09 sq.m_- Swimming poot “Bbedroom + Toilet = Courtyard kitehen Veranda = Drawing & Dining + Private lawnECO RESORT I 2018 ute 79 DINNING AREA PARKING: * Total number of cars that can be parked at a time on site are 712 cars. CONCEPT: The design concept of this resort is by GM.architects. This resort have steep contours which allows a play of variable heights. ©The Anant Udaipur is beautiful and well maintained property where locally available stones are being used in the facade of the building making it very earthy. * Beautiful drive way to the reception having trees on either sides of the roads. ‘* Road is made up of cobbled stones giving very earthy feeling to the visitor and the road flows with the contours of the sites having natural slopes , turns and curves as of the site. The scenic beauty around it gives a very close to nature feel. REQUIREMENTS: © TOTALAREA OF SITE — 40 ARCE * TOTALROOMS - 182 © RESTRAURANT - 500 SQM * ADMIN BLOCK - 250SQM © BAR -150SQM © GYMANISUM - 180SQM © CONFERENCEROOM = - 120 SQM * DECK AREA — 250 SQM BANQUET HALL 168 seat (Balinese style of architecture} 311 Page es yECO RESORT l 2018 ‘S.NO | REQUIREMENTS LIVE CASESTUDYI | LIVE CASESTUDY1 | LITERATURE CASESTUDY1 1. | SIELOCATION LAKSHMAN ‘MANDAWA ANANTA SAGARPALL DAW IDAIPUR A 2.__| SITEAREA B2aces 33 acres 75 acres 3.__| BUILTUP AREA Zacres Zacres 44 eres 4.__| GROUND COVERAGE 42% 20% 38% 5. | CLIMATE DRY AND HOT AND ORY HOT SEMI-ARID SUNNY WEATHER CLIMATE 6. | ACCOMMODATION 12 COTTAGES 74 COTTAGES 182 VILLAS 7. | BUILDING MATERIALS | SUN-DRIED "MUDBRICKS,SANDS | SANDSTONE, BRICKS,SANDSTONE | TONES, COBBLED STONE, GREY SLATE,KIKAR, | COWDUNG, THATCHED ROOF. LOCALBIDSAN THATCHED ‘MARBLE. ROOF,BAMBOO STRIPS. S.NO | REQUIREMENTS LIVE CASESTUDY1 | LIVE CASESTUDY1 | LITERATURE CASESTUDYI 1._| RECEPTION/ WAITING 110 sqm 120 sqm 246.31 sqm 2. | DELUXE ROOMS : 40-45 sam 58 saan 3. [JUNIOR SUITES = 40-45 sa. 58 sqm 4. | GRAND SUITES 83sqm 50 sqm 139 squm 5.__| PRESIDENTIAL SUITES . 130 sqm 418 sq.m 6. | ADMIN. 5 240 sqm 246.31 sqm 7.__| KITCHEN 113 sqam 200-220 sqm 391.37 sqm 8. | BAR 5 120 sqm 160.00 sqm 9. | BANQUET HALL 5 5 3126 sqm 10._| TOWETS 7 sq.m 7g. 7.8 sem 11.__| LOUNGE 22 sem 22 sqm 27.3 sq.m 12._| SPA 130 sqm 5 1467 sq.m 13.__| JACUZZI 7m x 6m = 83 sqm 14. | RESTAURANT AREA 350 sq.m 220 sqm 970.29 sqm 15.__| SWIMMING POOL 180 sqm 150 squm 264.12 squm 16. | AMPHETHEATER - 380 sam 786.70 sam 17.__| SHOPS/ BAZARS = 140 sam 138.56 sam T8._| STAFF QUATERS TO5 sqm 450 sq.m 708 sq.m 19.__| ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION | 15M X 10M. 15M X 10M 230 sq.m 20. | MARRIGE AREA 5 750 sqm 1000-1200 sq.m 21. | WATER TANK & PUMP 300 sqm > 304 sq.m ROOM 22. | PARKING 15 Cars 343 Cars 32| Page teh ¢ECO RESORT I 2018 1. RECEPTION AREA 50 sq.m Bi WAITING AREA 150 sq.m 3. CONFRENCE HALL 75 sq.m 4. COMMON M/F/HC TOILETS | 50sq.m 5. MANAGER OFFICE 50 sq.m 6. ACCOUNT OFFICE 45-55 sq.m Tt RETAIL KIOSK (IN/OUT) 120 sq.m iy BEDROOM 40-45 sq.m 2. TOILETS 7 sq.m 3. LIVING AREAS 9 sq.m 4. VEIWING DECK 30 sq.m | = a ate BEDROOM 50 sq.m 23 TOILETS. 8 sq.m 3. LIVING AREAS 12 sq.m 4. VEIWING DECK 42sq.m ii] TyPETWo SUITES (STONE) 1 BEDROOM 120 sq.m 2. TOILETS 9sq.m 3. LIVING AREAS 24 sq.m 4. VEIWING DECK 70 sq.m 33 | Page oyECO RESORT | 2018 1, KITCHEN 50 sq.m 2 LAUNDRY 150sq.m 3. HOUSEKEEPING 75 sq.m 4. TRANSFORMER ROOM 50 sq.m 5. ELECTRIC SUBSTATION 150 sq.m 6. WATER TANK & PUMP 220 sq.m ROOM Fi STAFF QUATERS. 80-100 sq.m 1 POOL 150 sqm 2. CHANGING ROOM & 50 sq.m SHOWER AREAS 3. DECK 70 sq.m | ToT SRAANDSAUNA 1, COVERED AREAS 230-250 sq.m 2. OPEN AREAS 150-180 sq.m 3. STORE 30 sq.m 4. TOILETS 9sqm 1 INDOOR SPACES 180-220 sq.m 2. OUTDOOR 3. TOILETS, 10sa.m 1 YOGA ROOM 120-15- sq.m 5 MEDITATION OUTDOOR 110 sq.m 3 CHANGING AND LOCKER | 60.sq.m ROOMECO RESORT l 2018 enor S00sqim BACK ROOM. 10 sq.m a KITCHEN AREA 80-100 sq.m a CAR 5.5M X 2.7M 2. SCOOTER 1.5MX 2M aa oe 35% AREA FOR LANDSCAPE AND CIRCULATION. 35| Page t3.1 ABOUT BARR.CITY ; Bar is.a Villag: pur Tehsil ct_of Rola located 99 KM towards East from District head quarters Pal doipur. Total population -+ 6, le No. of Residence =: 1,386 4 ECO RESORT | Sto 2018 ite capital 36|Poge> NEAR BY LANDMARKS - BUS SATION. BKM RAILWAY STATION = 6.3KM, BEAWAR RAILWAY STATION _[-21 KM JODHPUR AIRPORT 118 KM ‘SHRI KHAKHI RESORT = 1.1 KM. GOVERMNENT HOSPITAL = 9.9 KM. ‘SANSKAR PVT ITI BEAWAR = 21.6 KM. ECO RESORT I 2018 ure 80 SESMIC ZONE IcuIMATE BAR: Hot & Semana Jawary = Cold-y May —Hot Very Dry ‘august ~ Hume Cctaber— November ~ Temperature ry December to February ~ Cod season March to dane - Hot season Mig una to Mid September Monsoon, (COORDINATES: 26.040N 74.02% ‘TENERATURE Simmer 35°C (94F)-17° (63°) Winter 155-275 RAINFALL ‘The max. afl occurs during the manson pid Le. une to September having the normal ‘ae of 450mm or 32em ‘August is the wetest month having the normal reinfal oF 205mm, 3:2 [TOPOGRAPHY | AVERAGE TEMPERATURE & PRECIPITATION WIND DIRECTION WIND SPEED ECO RESORT l 2018 MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE PRECIPITATION ‘TEMPERATURESTEROGRAPHY CHART WINTER SUMMER SUN PATH CURRENT USE- ECO RESORT AT BAR will get Construct on Site ‘TOPOGRAPHY: Land isin Tregullar Rectangular Shape But almost Flat. VEGETATION: Long Shurbs and Bushes At Site And Some Trees at Site DRAINAGE: BAR is drained by rver Luni & Te originates i the Pushkar valley of the Aravali Renge, near AJmer, passes through the southeestern portion of the ‘Thar Desert, ana ends in the marshy lands of Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, aftar traveling a distance of 495 km, WIND SPEED- The normal annual mean wind speed in the district is 6.7 kmoh the highest normal wind speed i 9.2 kmh in the month of une followed by 8.3 krmph in May. ELECTRICITY. 22kv Transformer on the front of side. SERVICES - Electra! and telephone Ines are running along the NH-162 RELATIVE HUMIDITY. The monthly maximum relative humidity in the moming ‘oF August month iS 84% and mean mony minimum relate. Huma measured inthe morning of May is 43%, BUILT-UP AREA: Residential, commercial, industria, settlement, vllage , ried liman, miner roads and other urban TTEMEPERATURE- The Highest Temperatures on average in May, at around 3316c. In December, the average Temperatures fs24.1c,Itos lowest AVG. Temp of Year: SOIL TYPE - Sandy & Silt Loamy. 391 Page wf ECO RESORT I 2018 Average Rainfall owl AVERAGE RAINFALL STE ACCESS STE ACCESSECO RESORT I 2018 3.3 SITE LOCATION : “Ubar Rd, Kaya Bheelo,Barr,Rajasthan, Site Area: 18 Acres (73437 Sq Mt.) Neighbourhood Context: Shri Khakhi Resort Bus Stand. Soil Type: Sandy Alluvial(6%), Silt Loam, Clay And Loamy Sand. Topography: Slighter Contourland Annual Rainfall: 500 Mm To 450 Mm Climate: Hot And Semi Geology: Major Rock Types :Malani Igneous Suite Contact, Chittar Patthar, Yellow Stone, Limestone, Sandstone. Relative Humidity: Highest-80 % & Lowest -30 % Water Supply: Jodhpur Municipal Corporation Irrigation Canals: Jawai Dam, Sumerpur Pall Power Supply: Jodhpur Power Generation Company or 1800 88 25M WIDE NATIONAL HIGHWAY ROAD 40| Page £ B :ECO RESORT I 2018 igure 96 ADINATH TEMPLE BANDH DAM ELECTRICITY SUPPLY -: Jodhpur vidyust vitran nigam Limited distributes power in whole jodhpur, Pali,Bar, & other cites of Rajasthan . IRRIGATION CANALS: Jawai bandh dam. WATER SUPPLY -: Jodhpur municipal corporation . 41 | Page o ie ‘ECO RESORT | 2018 BUILDING BYE-LAWS — ( JDA — 2017) TOTAL SITE AREA : 73,437 SQ MT. (18 ACRE) ALLOWABLE G.C. 35% (25,700 SQ MT.) PERMISSIBLE F.A.R — 1.5 MAXIMUM HEIGHT PERMISSIABLE =: 12 SET BACKS +: FRONT - 18M SIDES -9M F REAR -9M ROUNDING OF CORNERS AT NTERSECTIONS (1) Each OF Street Parking Space Provided For Parking Motor Cars Shall Be Not Less Than 15 Sq. Mis. Area (5.5 Mts. X 2.7mts.) And For Scooters And Cycles The Area Of Each Parking Space Provided Shall Be Not Less Than 3 Sq. Mts. And 1.5 Sq. Mt. Respectively. Building HEIGHT- Means A Building With Ground Plus Three Or Less Floors (Excluding The Basement) Or A Building With A Height Of Less Than 15m. Staircases. (1) Any Building Having More Than Four Floors Including Basement Or Sunken Floors, Shall Have At Least Two Staircases, One Of Which May Be An External Stairway: (1) The Minimum Width Of Stair Sholl Be Not Less Than 1.20 Metres (2) The Minimum Width Of Tread Shall Be 30 Cms (3) The Height Of Riser Shall Not Exceed 15 Cms Ramps. Ramps If Provided As A Substitute For Stairways Shalll Be Laid With A Slope Not Exceeding. 1 In 10 And Such Ramp Shall Comply With All Requirements OF A Stairway And Shalll Be Surfaced With Approved Non-Slippery Materials. Corridor, Verandahs And Passageways.- The Clear Width Of Any Corridor, Verandah Or Passageway In Any Building Shall Be Not Less Than 1.0 Metre At Any Poi 42| Page 2ECO RESORT I 2018 ZONNING | 41 SITE IS DIVIDED INTO THREE ZONES-: > PUBLIC > SEMI-PUBLIC > PRIVATE ZONES DIVISION OF ZONES FUTHER INTO RESORT REQUIRMNETS ~I 43 | Page 2 bi .ECO RESORT I 2018ECO RESORT I 2018 CONCEPTUAL SITE ZONING -: Site has been divided into two half — One which is more Private and semi private zones containing Residential Cottages, Suites, Villas, Then some recreational areas like Meditation centre, entertainment zone, Swimming pool, Amphitheatre , Spa and Sauna created near artificial lake in @ peace and serene interaction with the nature and an attempt has been made to maximize view potential. Major access to the site from northern side, so more Semi public and Public areas are designed their. areas are taken in adjacency with entrance, which also helps in minimizing with circulation path and distance of these to the parking lot. These areas include Reception, Meeting rooms , luggage room ,and on other side Restaurant , bars and separate kitchen. And towards left their public fuctional area meant by theme party lawn and in connectivity Banquet hall ‘kitchen and separate restaurant for one who resides in banglowes which is meant to serve a varied kind of activity user groups is provided with an alternate entry so as not to disturb Major administrative and Back-of- house areas are having their accessibility from northern side of the site acting as a service entry for the Resort. Lagoon and landscaping which interacts with the Cottage Suites villas and bungalows has been suggested in the design proposal.ECO RESORT I 2018 | CONCEPT Concept of building has been made to intake the nature resource and its most throught sustainable materials , natural constructive techniques , vernicular materials are used , natural light ,water Figation, solar energy to the roof of the building. Following design considerations + The application of green technology and practices has moved from far-flung eco- resorts to inner city. The attraction that guests feel to vacation while promoting environmental responsibility is now being supported for those who choose to vacation + Eco resort produce the environment benifical local community and help guest learn about the local surroundings. * Natural light and ventilation is provided with maximum no. of windows with different size and angles. Play of faced accordling t sun movement. The form is traditional and eye catch to attaract more Visitors. + Sunshade device proposed on building to create shade on facade. + Alarge artifical lake (water body) at the center of ‘site it helps In passive cooling. + By Achieving was to virtually eliminate HVAC by deploying passive and low energy strategies ‘amongst other cost saving strategies such as the use of local materials, techniques etc. COTTAGES -: Typically made in traditional ond sustainable built form, with pitched roofs, locally available materials stone mud and use connected by covered pathways Also there is a provision of semi private spaces to interact like viewing decks, covered walkways, cut-outs in floor to appreciate sustainable materials. * Cottages have two bedroom and attached toilets and a pantry for self cooking and a foyer with huge duplex living area with outside open sitting deck . VILLAS ~: These are also made in tradational sustainable style with sun-dried bricks , mud with pitched roof and other locally availabe materails. "Villas have two bedroom and attached toilets and @ pantry for self cooking and a foyer with huge living area and outside open sitting deck. ‘SUITS «: Suits are made in a traditional style of hotel accommodation with a lagoon surrounding individual Units. Viewing decks are attached to each unit to make them a part of nature. Special they are builtin locally available stones. "Suits have two bedroom and attached toilets and a pantry for self cooking and a foyer with huge living area and outside open sitting deck with Jacuzzi. BANQUET HALL =: Is provided with separate side entry so that its functioning does not interfere with the functioning of Resort. Its is connected with kitchen which has separate service entry from back side. * Banquet design for 200 seating with separate male and female toilets. 46|Poge aTECO RESORT | 2018 RESTAURANT -: Restaurant is provided with a viewing deck for dinning and at the same time outer court which further act as a buffer space for spill over activities. It has direct connectivity to kitchen services for better services. BUNGLOWS -: Bunglows is provided with a viewing deck for sun bath and view for artificial lake and their is open family dinning space and at the same time outer court with surrounded pargolas act as @ recreational space which has covered walkways for particular family to walk around or sit besides . It has seperate electrical car pathways. = Bunglows have two 3bhk which have 3 rooms with attached toilets and balcony . their Is separate ‘open dinning for both the houses. AMPHITHEATRE -: Amphitheatre has been designed with a 360 view much similar to street performances. This should serve as a platform to showcase the traditional art from Rajasthan to the tourist. This has been acting as an all weather facility which has a artificial lake view. MEDITATION BLOCK: These are further secluded and placed at the center away from the residential zone. Resident have a choice of meditating against backdrop of water body. Whose wave reflects upon the incident sunshine as shimmering light on the walls. These blocks cre also connected to the landscaped green where residents can stroll around. AND SAUN, These are the placed at entertainment zone only zones as they will be in operation for only part of the day, and are clso accessible from swimming pool. Both of the spaces are provided with and spaces which can be expanded into Semi private zones . Person sitting lake can enjoy the view to the various part of the site but at the same time Panoramic view to the arificial lake. LANDSCAPING Landscaping forms an important feature that Integrates different spaces of design and reminds the guest of the back waters and lush greenery. Gazebo has been developed in the site as © part of soft landscape which has sitting at small intervals « ‘Small rocks have been used to create sitting areas. It has Connecting walkways over the Pargolas. Uniform bollard lighting appropriately lighting areas is suggest. In central block water forms @ vortex in the central focal element and landscape is integrated round it. Treatment of boundary wall was also a Issue of concern so plants and creepers all long its perimeter will add an organic touch to the environment. PARKING -: Parking is provided of the northern and western corner and is located very cose to all public zones and administrative zones. An attempt has been made to buffer noise and visibility by creation of earth mounts and green landscaping round the parking lot. This parking lot has a capacity of 120 cars which can be expanded to 150 cars. Some area for tourist buses are available .Smail area of surface parking is also provided for staff on to the western side of service entry. 47 |Page oe :ECO RESORT l 2018 Orientating buildings so- that their long facadey are i g cockypapecciate s = | | | the wind direction (ie Y Zz facing the wind) iy not | = required. | | hen! = If the openingy were located a ine adjacent walls, belt ae Sea eee croy-ventilation resulted from the inlet opening being perpendicular to the wind direction. Furthermore, for best ventilation effecty, the area of openings serving ax outlety should be maximised + High Efficiency air conditioner (at least Energy Star) should prove cost effective. Keep the building small (rightsized) because excessive floor area waster heating and cooling energy * Goo natuyol yentilation caw reduce or eliminate air conditioning iv warm weather, if windows are well shaded anc oriented to prevailing breezex ROLE HOUSE FX USUALLY HALL CERAM |ECO RESORT | 2018 © A whole-howse fa or natural ventilation caw store nighttime cool uw high masy interior surfaces, thus reducing or eliminating air conditioning. ume oucrs uaTURAL (onOSS) VENTILATION OR USE poucTs + A radiant barrier (shiny fou) will hele reduce radiated: heat ATiAgieDrToBoTTOM STAPLED SeTween Huss ‘marep oven Tor oF gain through the roof iw hot climates: (OFTEN MULTIPLE SHEETS) TEMPERATURE. on + High masy interior wrfaces Like stone, brick, tile, or date, feel naturally cool ow hot dayy and can reduce day to-night temperature wings: 49|P es =)ECO RESORT I 2018 There exist vernacular examples of ‘parasol’ roofs, almost detached, whieh perform well iv hot conditions: Such a ‘shaded’ roof system cow cut total heat gains, through the enyelopeby several per cent The addition of ever a very performance of the roof systenns The underside of the roof and the topside of the ceiling, iw such a case, shouldl be reflective to- minimise both emission and absorptionsECO RESORT | 2018 — ADVANCE STUDY. 43 | SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES i WHAT IS SUSTAINABLITY 2 © The term sustainability describes as the quality of not being harmuful to the environment or depleting natural resource, and thereby supporting long term ecological balance, ‘+ The term sustainable and sustainability are used to describe many different approaches long term of how our actions affect future generation . ‘© GRIHA— GRIHA is a sanskrrit word mean “adobe” GRIHA promotes passive techniques to reduce cost while keeping the optimus thermal confort inside the building environment. ‘* WHAT DOES GRIHA DOES ~ they encourages non energy demanding air conditioning system and the solor heating system.passive cooling and heating can be replicated for the masses and can reduce the energy load. FIVE “R” PHIL! |OPHY REFUSI available REDUCE: The dependence on high eneray products,systems,processes ete REUSE: Materials, traditional techniques so as reduce the cost incurred in designing building as well as in opening them. RECYCLE: All possible wastes generated from the building site during constructin operation and demolisition. REINVENT: Engineering system design and practices such that creates global examples that the world can follow rather than us following international examples. ‘0 blindly adope material techniques,products etc specially in areas where equivalent are ENVIRONMENT BENEFITS ECONOMIC BENEFITS ‘SOCIAL BENEFITS REDUCE WASTEAGE OF WATER | REDUCE OPERATING COST IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE CONSERVE NATURAL IMPROVE OCCUPANT ‘MINIMIZE STRAIN ON LOCAL RESOURCES: PRODUCTIVITY INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVE AIR AND WATER CREATE MARKET FOR GREEN IMPROVE OCCUPANT HEALTH QUALITY PRODUCT AND SERVICES. AND COMFORT. 51 [Page ebenECO RESORT | 2018 ‘DESIGN BUILT OPERATE WATER * DUAL FLUSH * COLLECTING: * USING SIGNAGE TO EFFICIENCY TOMLETS RAINWATER INTO. ENCOURAGE * USING GREY (GREY WATER TANKS VISITORS TO SAVE WATER RECYCLING FOR REUSE IN TOILET WATER AND FOR ALL SHOWER FLUSHING AND PROTECT WATER AND TOILET IRRIGATION. RESOUCES. FLUSHING, ENERGY AND + NATURAL DAY + LINK WOOD FIRE + SOLAR WATER ATMOSPHERE LIGHTING ‘OVEN HEATING TO HEATERS. + CROSS RADIATOR IN WINTER + ENERGY SAVING VENTILATION + NO AC. CELING FANS UGHTS + DOUBLE GLAZED FOR COOLING IN + GAS COOKING WINDOWS: SUMMER * USING LOCAL * WEATHER * USE OF SOLAR FOODS ‘STRIPPING POWERED LIGHT * INSULATION * EMPLOY LOCAL VILLAGES TO BE STAFF INDOOR + NATURAL + NOAC + SMOKING INSIDE IS ENVIRONMENT VENTILATION + LOW OR NONE VOC PROBHITED QUALTITY PRODUCTS MATERIAL AND * RAW MATERIAL AS- * USING RECYCLING * PROVIDING RESOUCES FINSHES AND LOCAL BUILDING KNOWLEDGE TO ‘MATERIALS LOCAL STAFF ABOUT + CONSERVIG ORIGINAL ENVIRNMENTAL STRUCTURE OF ISSUES BUILDING SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS = BAMBOO STRAW BALES FLY ASH ‘MUD-BRICK STONE RAMMED EARTH. woop ASHCRETE FERROCK * =COWDUNG 52| PageECO RESORT | 2018 CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL MUD AS SUSTAINABLE ING MAT! ‘Mudbrick, also referred to ‘Adobe’ which means mud or puddled earth, generally refers 10 the technique of building with sun-dried mud blocks in either load bearing or non load bearing construction. + Low in embodied energy * Utilisation of natural resources and minimal use of manufactured products * Good sound absorption characteristics + High thermal mass + Adaimed ability to "breath" + Suited to a wide range of soils + Easily manufactured and worked + Flexibility in design/colour/surface finishes = Insulation properties similar to those of concrete or brickwork + COB is good for anything except height. It is particularly good for curved or round walls. + PISEOR RAMMED EARTH is strong and ideal for solid, squat, single storey houses. + ADOBE or SUN DRIED BRICKS can easily cope with two storey houses. + PRESSED BRICKS smooth and very strong and can build three storey. + WATTLE & DAUB is elegant and fine for Seismic Zones. 53| PageECO RESORT l 2018 + With only a little water to form a very stiff mud, a large lump is roughly moulded into the shape of a huge elongated egg. + The usual size is anything between 12 to 18-inches, (30 to 40-cm) long and about diameter. + Arrow of these cobs of mud are laid neatly side-by-side - preferably somewhat pressed together. + Then another row of cobs is laid on top. + When three or four courses have been Iaid, one above the other, the sides are smoothed over so that the holes and cracks disappear. + Openings for doors, and windows are a problem, which can be solved by using temporary vertical planks or shuttering. + Another very simple shuttering for openings is to use empty kerosene tins. ches (1 S-cm) in > @ RTH Rammed Earth is the most populare building technique next to Adobe brick and pressed soil-cement brick construction. Rammed Eorth walls are formed from soil that is just damp enough to hold together. The earth is tamped between shutters with manual or pneumatic rammers. Ingredients + Sand/gravel 70% + Clay 30% + SRE uses 6% of cement + Normal concrete < 12% Cement is responsible for 7% of the total CO2 product * The second method has developed from the cob wall so as to standardize or regularize the thickness of the wall. + Iris also an attempt to Increase the strength of the wall by ramming it. tis known as the Rammed Earth method. + Two parallel planks are held firmly apart by metal rods and clips or bolts, or by small crosspieces of wood. + Stiff mud Is thrown in between these two planks and rammed down with either a wooden or metal ramrod. «When one section is completed and hard, the two boards are moved along and the process is repeated + The two planks are then raised up and a second course of rammed earth is repeated over the first. > ADOBE * Blocks shall be kept covered with air tight polythene sheets for first 48 hrs with relative humidity up to 100. + Polythene sheets shall be removed after 48 hrs and the blocks shall be kept in shaded area like having enough air circulation. + Sprinkle water over blocks daily, os many times needed, during 28 days. 5A|Poge . ooh éECO RESORT l 2018 + Write date of production on block corner, Cover stacks top with coconut leaves or any other cover to avoid direct sunlight. * Principle is that blocks shall not dry for 4weeks. > WATTLE AND DAUB + Wattle and doub method is an old and common method of building mud structures. There bamboo and cane frame structure that supports the roof. Mud is plastered over this mesh of bamboo cane and straws Due to excessive rainfall the Wattle and Daub structures gets washed off. However, the mesh of cane or split bamboo remains intact and after the heavy rain is over the mud is plastered on again. *Humid soll was traditionally poured into wooden lattice works. Thus, it gave some thermal mass to light structures as well as some acoustic insulation. “in recent times, dry soil has been poured into synthetic textiles which are hold outside by wooden poles driven into the ground. ‘dry soll is also being poured into long synthetic tubes, which are staked upon each other. ATION AND FLOOR DETAI 1, Where the column is set in the footing, it should be(400x400x400}mm deep. Where the column is set on the footing using a cast-in steel shoe, the footing should be (400x400x400]mm deep, 2. The floor is raised by 200-400mm above the ground level, using bricks, concrete blocks /stones, to define 55|Page aECO RESORT I 2018 ROOF 1. The roof comprises bamboo trusses at 1.2m spacing, located over the columns. 2. The 3mm BMCS are laid and fixed using J- bolts and bitumen washers. 2.4m BEAMS den hk Brs00 For a single dwelling 4 beams are. tect belo the >, sere provided. Single beam consist of 4 long eae Z omboo tute bamboos with cross bracings. Samooe putes Srdtied be ee Additional bamboos are provided to facilitate the mee 7 Slates of he knetion ‘arrangements of shelves and lofts. i. 4 bamboos are convenient to place ‘eam on topo Irn Seis doa ite column cap, fix beam and truss over cap. ‘2mm Bb ene om TRUSS 3 trusses are required for a single dwelling. Queen post trusses are prefabricated as per drawings and specifications. Fabrication of truss member is comparatively complicated. Single bamboo is sufficient as a structural member of a truss though the double member is provided considering aesthetics and convenience for joinery. 56| Page 3 BECO RESORT | 2018 ‘STONE AS SUSTAINABLE BUILDING MATERIAL + Stone is «natural product of the Earth, the original green building material, It does not require other materials or resources to create it. Natural stone contains no harmful chemicals or toxins, so you can be rest assured that your interior environment will be healthy, an important component of sustainable design, Stone is also available regionally and locally. + There are many potential uses and applications for recycled and salvaged stone. For instance, an old stone building can be disassembled and the stone reformed or refinished for use as paving materials, retaining walls, or an exterior facade. Small flat stones con be repurposed and strategically designed to create c mosaic floor or wall design. ‘SECTION DETAIL OF STONE MASONRY WHAT IS STONE MASONARY The construction of stones bonded together with mortar is termed as stone masonry where the stones are available in c abundance in nature, on cutting and dressing to the proper shape, they provide an economical material for the construction of various building components such as walls, columns, footings, arches, lintels, beams etc. Where is stone masonry used? Cladding Works Dams, light houses, monumental structures. Paving jobs Railway, ballast, black boards and electrical switch boards Building foundations, walls, piers, pillars, and architectural works. Lintels, Beams, beams Arches, domes etc. Roofs and Roof coverings. MASONRY: Construction of building units bonded together, Masonry is basically o wall material. Masonry walls are divided into three categories, they are 1. Load bearing walls 2. Non-load bearing walls 3. Retaining walls STONE MASONRY: From times immemorial, stone has been used both for residential as welll as public buildings. Historical buildings that stand today are the living examples of the strength, durability and the excellent weather resisting qualifies of stone masonry. Because of high crushing strength, stone is used in the construction of piers, docks, dams and other marine structures. But dressing and placing of stone requires a great deal of time and extra labour. Depending upon the degree of refinement used in shaping the stone, the finishing adopted and the arrangement of the stone in the construction, stone masonry can be broadly classified in the following two types: 1. Rubble masonry 2. Ashlar masonry RUBBLE MASONRY: Its further sub-divided in the following categories 1. Uncoursed rubble masonry 2. Random rubble masonry 3. Coursed rubble masonry 4, Dry rubble masonry . Definitions of terms: 57| Page xh :ECO RESORT I 2018 UNCOURSED RUBBLE MASONRY: This is the poorest form of stone masonry. The stones to be used are directly obtained from quarry, after merely knocking off weak corner and edges With the masons hammer. RANDOM SQUARE RUBBLE MASONRY This form is slightly superior to uncoursed rubble masonry in this form the stones used in the work are hammer or chisel dressed. The stone are not suitably shaped or finished and as such the elevation of this type masonry show irregular shape stones with non Uniform joints. In good work the face stones are of uniform colour and equal. In this type of stone masonry the uniform height stones are used in horizontal layers not less than 13cm in height. section me ASHLAR MASONRY: The work built from carefully dressed stones with accurate bedding and jointing is termed as ashlars masonry. This construction is further subdivided into various types they are 1. Ashlar fine 2. Ashlar rough tool 3. Ashlar chamfered 4. Ashlar facingECO RESORT l 2018 PASSIVE ENERGY SAVING METHODS CAN BE USED. > Choosing efficient shading, window size and placement, also general building. orientation can reduce energy consumption during day time by maximizing the use of daylight. Uncoursed stone and exposed plaster has been used In fagade and brick cladding has been used in parapet. Led lights between used in the whole project for energy saving RECYCLED CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL : Recycled construction materials can be incorporated in a variety of ways. Recycled concrete aggregate can be used in the concrete mix and as a base beneath surface paving. Also slag, a byproduct of steel production, can be used as component of the concrete mix, reducing Industrial waste. Ground tire rubber can be used in porous asphalt and reclaimed asphalt pavement in non-porous asphalt. NATURALISED DETENTION Itis an area used to temporarily store storm water on site ‘and slowly release it at a controlled rate. These areas are intended to look and function as native wetlands and include native plants, providing habitat for birds. SUMMER SHADING + The selection of suitable plants for shading depends on the part of the building (e.g. walls, outdoor living areas, windows) to be shaded. Different types of plants (trees, shrubs, vines) can be selected on the basis of their growth habit (tall, low, dense, light permeable) to provide the desired degree of shading for various window orientations and situations. * Vertical shading is best for east and west walls and windows in summer, to protect from intense sun at low angles, e.g. screening by dense shrubs, trees, deciduous vines supported on a frame, shrubs used in combination with trees *Horizontall shading is best for north-facing windows, e.g. deciduous vines such as ornamental grape or wisteria grown over a pergola * Trees with heavy foliage such as planes and elms are very effective in obstructing the sun's rays and casting @ dense shadow. Dense shade is cooler than filtered sunlight. 59|Page oy j ¢ECO RESORT l 2018 WINTER SUN PENETRATION * Use deciduous trees and plants, particularly to the north of the building, to allow the access of winter sun to north windows. * Tall, low-branching evergreen trees should be kept ct sufficient distance from north-facing windows to avoid overshadowing in. + Where evergreen trees are used for shading, they should have branches high enough to permit the entry of as much sunlight as possible in winter. TO REDUCE GLARE + Use low-growing shrubs, ground cover or grass to tere ney, absorb reflected glare. * Avoid large areas of paving near the buil gto reduce reflected glare and ground temperature, especially north-facing windows; and shade large areas of paving with trees or pergolas and planting. BLOCKING WINTER BREEZES + Windbreaks are most effective when located at 90° to the direction of the wind. * Although wind velocity can be reduced by 50% for a distance of 10 10 20 times the height, the maximum protection on the leeward side of a windbreak is provided for a distance of three to seven times the height (e.g. a windbreak of 6 m in height should be planted between 20-40 m from the area to be protected. * Earth mounds may be utilized to deflect winds. * Large dense shrubs can be used as windbreaks to the south-west to counter cold winter winds, and channel cooling summer breezes + Medium to large-sized shrubs or trees clipped to form a hedge can provide useful still air insulation and shading when grown close to. wall * Planting can be utilized to promote natural ventilation by positioning to deflect air flow through the building 60| Page teh ¢ECO RESORT l 2018 LANDSCAPE TYPOLOGY EDGES AND ENTRANCES The edges and entrances define physical boundary and transition between campus and surrounding community while creating visually inviting spaces that provide a positive, welcoming first impression to campus visitors. COURTYARS Courtyards are typically smaller, more intimate gathering spaces that are enclosed, at least partially by buildings and generally serve the buildings they are adjacent to. These spaces are often planted with a more diverse range of plant species that cannot be planted in more open areas. PLAYING FIELDS Large areas of artificial turf used for intramural sports, each demanding specific maintenance requirements. Playing fields may also occur as open spaces adjacent to or within the campus core. SURFACE PARKING Surface parking in the Historic Campus Core and Mid-Campus consists of smaller lots, adjacent to buildings, that are used primarily for vehicle accessibility or loading /unloading SPECIFICATIONS ENERGY EFICIENT LIGHTING Energy efficient /dark sky light fixtures are designed to direct lamp light downward and outward where it is useful rather than upward where it wastes energy and contributes to glare and Light pollution iments é HIGH ALBEDO PAVEMENT This material is light in color and reflects sunlight away from the surface. With less sunlight absorbed by pavement. High albedo pavement therefore reduces the urban heat island effect. This reduces cooling cost, helps the survival of urban yegetation, and improves air quality. PERMEABLE PAVEMENT Permeable paving allows rainwater to penetrate through the surface and stone base material and infiltrate into the soil below. It is ideal for smalll areas of outdoor building paving such as patios, driveways and parking slabs 61| Page enh $4.4 TYPES OF PLANTS ECO RESORT l 2018 Name - Fureraea Family - Agavaceae Botanical - Furcraea Gigantia ‘Medio Picta’ Color - Greenish White Height - 120-150.em Hardiness - Usda Zone 93-11 Water Need - Medium Growing ~Siow Blooming Time - Late Spring/Early Summer Maintenance -Low Name - Dypsis Lutescens Family - Palmae Botanical -Chrysalidocarpus Lutescens Green (Leaves) Color Slender Gold (Stems) Height - 20-30 cm Hardiness - Usda Zone 9b ~11 Water Need - Medium Growing - Very Slow Blooming Time Late Spring/Early Summer Maintenance - Very Low Name - Basket Of Gold Family - Brassicaceae Botanical - Aurinia Saxatilis Color - Grey Green (Leaves) Yellow (Flowers) Height - 20-30 Cm Hardiness - Usda Zone 3-9 Water Need ~ Law Growing - Medium Blooming Time - Early Summer, Mid Spring, Late Spring Maintenance ~Easy Name Rangoon Name - Coral Vine Mexican Family - Combretaceae Family -Polygonaceae Botanical - Quisqualis Indica Botanical - Antigonon Leptopus Color - Pink Red (Flowers), Color - White-Rose-Pink, Deep Coral Herbaceous (Stem), (Flowers), Height-300-1200em Dark Green (Leaves) Hardiness - Usda Zone 9-11 Height - 900-1200 cm Water Need - Medium Hardiness - Usda Zone 8-10, Growing - Fast Water Need - Medium Blooming Time~ Late Growing -Fast Spring/Early Summer, Mid Fall Blooming Time June - Oct Maintenance ~ Easy Maintenance ~ Low Name- Canary Family - Asteraceae Botanical - Senecio Tamoides Color - Yellow Daicy (Flowers), Bluish-Green (Leaves) Green (Stem) Height - 240-360 cm Hardiness - Usda Zone 9-10 Water Need - Average Growing -Fast Blooming Time - March To July Maintenance EasyECO RESORT l 2018 ‘Name - Royal Poinciana Family - Caesalpiniaceae Botanical - Delonix Regia Color - Red, Vermillion, Orange, Yellow (Flowers), Bright Green (Leaves) Height - 900-1200 em Hardiness - Usda Zone 9-11 Water Need - Medium Growing - Very Fast Blooming Time - Maintenance - Low Name - Rain Tree Family - Mimosaceae Botanical - Samanea Saman Color —PalePink ,Pink, White (Flowers), Apple Green Leaves) Height - 2000-2500 em Hardiness - Usda Zone 10-12 Water Need - Average Growing - Medium Blooming Time - Late Spring/Early Summer, Mid Summer Maintenance — Average Name - Asoka Tree Family - Annonaceae Botanical - Polyalthia Longifolia Var. Pendula Color - Green -White (Flowers), Green/Yellowish Green (Leaves) Height - 800-1200 cm Hardiness - Usda Zone 10-12 ‘Water Need - Medium Growing - Average Blooming Time - Early Spring To Late Spring Maintenance ~ Average 63 | Page oy j ¢ECO RESORT | 2018 ! CONCLUSION The aim of the design in hot-dry regions should be to lower both daytime and night-time temperatures in and around the environment buildings as much as possible to the comfort conditions. This can be achieved by keeping building envelopes or surface areas of buildings minimally exposed to the sun. After finalizing data collected , the project appeared in a more clear way. In this research | had collect all the information about the general zoning of the site is created based on the previous analysis of case studies and space program, finally selected site based on the important criteria. At the end, all the previous chapters have developed a clear vision of how | would want my project to function and look like. Having this thesis written will help me in the design stage in the following step. 641 Po9ECO RESORT | 2018 BIBLOGRAPHY KAMATHA REVATHI DESIGN STUDIO (FOR MATERIALS) RESORT MAGZINES. ECO RESORT ,PLANNING AND DESIGN FOR THE TROPICS PDF.TOURIST RESORT AT ALLEPPEY vvvy 65 | F A f :ECO RESORT | 2018 TABLE OF FIGURES : Figure 1 ECO RESORT nnnnmnnnnnns Figure 2 LAKSHMAN SAGAR RESORT Figure 3 MARDANA Figure 4 ZANANAvwsnouneonoue 12 Figure 5 ROCK-CUT ARCHITECTURE Figure 6 ROCK-CUT ARCHITECTURE.. 12 Figure 7 SITE LAKSHMAN SAGAR... Figure 8 SITE PLAN... Figure 9 RAINWATER STORAGE CHANNEL Figure 10 VIEW FROM ARTIFICAL LAKE Figure 11 NATURAL VEGETATION... Figure 12 COTTAGE VIEW Figure 13 COTTAGE Figure 15 COTTAGE SECTION... Figure 16 WOODEN DOOR Figure 17 DUCT Figure 18 COTAGE ENTRANCE srmnnmnnennin Figure 19 COTTAGE PLAN. Figure 20 COTTAGE LIVING AREA Figure 21 COTTAGE BEDROOM.. Figure 22 COTTAGE TOILET Figure 24 COTTAGE OPEN DECK ure 25 COTTAGE OUSIDE VIEW. 19 Figure 26 MANDAWA RESORT .. 20 Figure 27 DIRECTION.. 20 Figure 28 MANDAWA VIEW 20 Figure 29 COTTAGES: CABANAS... 21 Figure 31 DOOR WINDOW Figure 32 THATCH ROOF... 21 Figure 33 DESERT RESORT MANDAWA TOPOGRAPHY .. 22 Figure 34 SITE DEVELOPMENT MANDAWA RESOR Figure 36 SITE PLAN OF MANDAWA. Figure 37 HUTS PLANS .evensunnnsnw Figure 38 COTTAGES Figure 39 COTTAGE PLAN... Figure 40 LANDSCAPE AT MANDAWA. Figure 41 ANANTA RESORT Figure 42 SITE VIEW ANANTA. Figure 43 DECKAREA Figure 45 PLAY GROUND Figure 46 SPA BLOCK Figure 47 KIDS PLAY AREA. Figure 48 RECEPTION. Figure 49 DRIVE WAYS Figure 50 GYMNASIUM ernie 28. Figure 51 INDOOR PLAY AREA. Figure 52 BUFFER AREA. 29 Figure 53 AMPHETHEATER Figure 54 SOLAR HEATER ... 29 Figure 55 POOL AREA Figure 56 PARKING AREA Figure 57 SITE PLAN ANANTA. Figure 58 KITCHEN ZONNING Figure 59 ADMIN KITCHEN RESTAURANT PLAN Figure 60 GRAND SUIT (BEDROOM) AREAECO RESORT | 2018 Figure 62 GRAND SUIT PLAN... Figure 63 JUNIO SUIT PLAN. Figure 64 JUNIO SUIT BEDDROOM. Figure 65 TOILET ais is 82 Figure 66 OPEN SHOWER AREA Figure 67 OPEN BATH Figure 68 LOUNGE Figure 69 BEDROOM Figure 70 DULEX PLAN sums = Figure 71 ENTRANCE Figure 72 BALCON Figure 73 PRESIDENTAL SUIT. Figure 74 ENTRANCE TO VILL Figure 76 DINNING AREA Figure 77 LIVING AREA. Figure 78 BEDROOM Figure 79 DINNING AREA wou: 35 Figure 80 SESMIC ZONE Ill Figure 81 DISTANCE FROM RAILWAY STATION wunnnnsnenn Figure 82 DISTANCE FROM JODHPUR AIRPORT Figure 83 DISTANCE FROM BUSSTAND.. Figure 84 MOSQUE Figure 85 SHRI KHAKHI RESORT Figure 86 ADINATH TEMPLE Figure 87 JAWAI BANDH DAM. ee 67 | Pag t :