TUGAS AKHIR

BAHASA INGGRIS

DISUSUN OLEH

CORNELIA SUARDI G 701 14 101

LITA PUSPITA SARI G 701 14 023

GUSTI AYU MADE G 701 14

JURUSAN FARMASI

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO

PALU

2017
 BAB I
PREPOSITION

A. Definition of preposition
Prepositions is Words used to indicate the relationship between
noun or pronoun And other words in a sentence. Or a word placed before a
noun or pronoun with other parts of the passage. This front word serves to
indicate direction, position and time.

Example :
My brother jump into the water
I lives in Palopo
They studies in cokroaminoto palopo university
My english book is on my desk.
B. Types of prepositions
Based on the combination of said, the word can be divided into
several types, namely as follows :
1. prepositionhs Which consists of one word
Example:
a. about
b. above
c. after
2. prepositions Which consists of two words
Example :
a. because of
b. a long with
d. a cording to
3. prepositions Which consists of trhee words
Example:
a. in front of
b. by means of
 c. on behalf of
4. prepositions Which consists of four words
Example:
a. in the front of
b. with the purpose of
c. upon the subject of

The combination of the preposition can form a variety of

prepositions, namely as follows :
a. simple preposition : A preposition formed of one syllables, such as:
from,
on,
in
b. double preposition : A preposition formed of two syllables. Double
preposition this is used when simple preposition not enough to express
understanding, such as:
from off,
from under,
from within,

c. compound preposition : Words formed from a combination of words to

express a clear understanding. This word is formed from noun, adjective
or adverb
Which are combined with the word “by” or “on”. Such as :
across = on cross
before = by fore
 admidst = on middle

d. participal preposition : preposition formed from participal words, such

as:
pending
touching
during

e. phrase preposition : preposition consists of two or more words, such as :

because of
along with
with respect to

For the form phrase presposition can be divided into two types, namely:
1. adjective prepositional phrase : The preposition phrase used to describe
noun or pronoun.
Example :
The girl with the red T-shirt is Risna
2. adverbial prepositional phrase : The preposition phrase used to describe
verb, other adverbs.
Example :
Those children always play in the ground of Mr. John’s field
In its use in a sentence structure, adjective prepositional prhase and adverbial
prepositional prhase has the following functions :
1. subject
Example : To be a wise and clever person is difficult
2. appositve
Example : The university of Cokroaminoto is located in Palopo
3. object
Example : I will give a surprise to you
4. disguised preposition
Example : behind, across, one o’clock

C. Position of preposition

1. before noun, pronoun or gerund (Verb1 + ing )

Example : she is at home
2. after noun, verb or adjective
Example :
- The university of cokroaminoto palopo
- I’II my trust on you
3. cardinal number and ordinal nunber
Example :
Cardinal number : Line two
Ordinal number : The second line
D. Adjectival formation

1. By adding the suffix on –able to verb

Example :
VERB ADJECTIVE MEANING
compare Comparable Dapat dibandingkan
Read Readable Dapat dibaca
reason Reasonable Masuk akal

2. By adding the suffix on –less to noun which has the inverse meaning of the
noun
NOUN ADJECTIVE MEANING
Care Careless Ceroboh
Use Useless Tak berguna
End endless Abadi, tak berakhir

3. By adding the suffix on –iuos or ous to nouns

NOUN ADJECTIVE MEANING
Danger Dangerous Berbahaya
Melody Melodies Merdu
Glory glorious Agung

4. . By adding the suffix on –ful or iful to noun which can be interpreted “penuh
dengan”
NOUN ADJECTIVE MEANING
beuty beautiful Cantik

BAB II
CONJUNCTION

1. Definition of conjunctions
 Words that connect words with words, sentences with other sentences
in a paragraph or in a discourse or text. Conjunction is not variable, it does not
change change either into plural or plural or have sex, like noun or pronoun.
Example : you and me are friends

2. Types conjunction
Conjunctions can be classified into 2 large groups, that is coordinating
conjunction and subor-dinating conjunction.

a. coordinating conjunction is con-junction which is used to connect two

sentences or words that have the same or equal level.
b. subordinating conjunctionn is conjunc-tion which is used to connect
subordiate clause/independent clause with main clause/independent clause.
Example :
The bird can fly because it has wings
I will help you as long as I can

3. Functions of conjunc-tions

a. Liaison with words

example :
- she is clever, beautiful and kind
- who will be the new secretary, Shanty or Risna ?
b. Phrase-coupling with phrases
example :
- A perfect woman is a woman who has beutiful face and an
inner beuty

c. Connector main clause and subordinate clause

example :
- The bird can fly because it has wings
 - No one taxi has arrived as far as I know
d. Connecting sentences with sentences
example :
- I always try to do incredible things even though some people
say that it’s impossible. Therefore, my friend usually call me
Miss. Incredi

BAB III
DETERMINERS
1. Definition of determiners
 Determiners is words placed in front nouns Which functions as noun
marker. For example words “people” jika ditambah “these” menjadi “these
people”

2. the kinds of determiners

a. articles (a, an, the)
example :
- A woman
- An umbrella
- The sweet girl
b. Demonstratives (this, that, these,those)
example :
- This chair is yours but that one is mine
- These books are used by the first semester students
- Those book are very old
c. Possessives (my his, your, her, its, our, their
example :
- His house is near from my campus
- Your dictionary is on Randi’s table
d. Quantifiers (many, much, a lot of, plenty of,any, etc)
example :
- I don’t have much money
- I need some sugar in my tea, please
e. Number (one, ten, thirty,...ets.)
example :
- I have two english grammar book at home
- I need ten students to help me carry these books
-
f. Distributives (all, both, half, each, every, etc)
example :
- All of students must study hard
 - Both of us can be the university student
g. Difference words (other, another)
example :
- You need to share your knowledge to others
- I dont need another one but him
h. Question words (which, what, whose)
example :
- What is her name ?
- Whose book this one ?