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12
Group accounts –
Subsidiaries (CSPLOCI)
Chapter learning objectives
309
Group accounts – Subsidiaries (CSPLOCI)
1 Session content
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Chapter 12
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Group accounts – Subsidiaries (CSPLOCI)
Mid-year acquisitions
If the subsidiary was acquired mid-year then only the post-acquisition results
should be consolidated. Unless told otherwise, it is normal to assume that
results accrue evenly over the period and therefore the results of the subsidiary
should be time apportioned so that only the post-acquisition results are
consolidated.
Non-controlling interests
According to IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements, the profit for the year
and the total comprehensive income for the year are analysed between the
amounts attributable to the owners of the parent and the amounts attributable to
the non-controlling interest. This analysis is presented at the bottom of the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and it is common for the NCI figures to
be calculated (working shown below) with the amounts attributable to the
owners of the parent then being computed as a balancing figure.
Goodwill impairment
If the fair value method has been used to value the non-controlling interests at
acquisition, the NCI share of profit will be adjusted to reflect their share of any
goodwill impairment loss.
Where the proportionate share of net assets method is used, all of the goodwill
impairment is allocated to the parent (as previously discussed) and therefore no
adjustment is made to the NCI figure.
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Group accounts – Subsidiaries (CSPLOCI)
Illustration 1
On 1 July 20X9 Zebedee acquired 75% of the equity shares of Xavier.
The following statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive
income have been produced by Zebedee and Xavier for the year ended
31 December 20X9.
Zebedee Xavier
$000 $000
Revenue 1,260 520
Cost of sales (420) (210)
––––– –––––
Gross profit 840 310
Operating expenses (300) (150)
––––– –––––
Profit from operations 540 160
Investment income 36 –
––––– –––––
Profit before tax 576 160
Income tax expense (130) (26)
––––– –––––
Profit for the year 446 134
Other comprehensive income 100 50
––––– –––––
Total comprehensive income 546 184
––––– –––––
1 At 31 December 20X9, goodwill arising on consolidation was
reviewed for impairment. An impairment loss of $15,000 had
arisen which should be charged to operating expenses. It is group
policy to measure NCI at fair value at the date of acquisition.
2 Zavier paid a dividend of $32,000 on 30 November 20X9.
Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income for the Zebedee group for the year ended
31 December 20X9.
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Illustration 1 answer
Look out for mid-year acquisitions as the results of the subsidiary may
need to be time apportioned. In this scenario, only 6 months of the
subsidiary's results should be consolidated as the subsidiary was
acquired half way through the year.
Zebedee
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive
income for the year ended 31 December 20X9
$000
Revenue (1,260 + (520 × 6/12)) 1,520
Cost of sales (420 + (210 × 6/12)) (525)
–––––
Gross profit 995
Operating expenses (300 + (150 × 6/12) + 15 impairment) (390)
–––––
Profit from operations 605
Investment income (36 – 24 (W1)) 12
–––––
Profit before tax 617
Income tax expense (130 + (26 × 6/12)) (143)
–––––
Profit for the year 474
Other comprehensive income (100 + (50 × 6/12)) 125
–––––
Total comprehensive income 599
–––––
Profit attributable to:
Parent shareholders (balancing figure) 461
Non-controlling interests (W2) 13
–––––
474
–––––
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Parent shareholders (balancing figure) 580
Non-controlling interests (W2) 19
–––––
599
–––––
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Group accounts – Subsidiaries (CSPLOCI)
Workings
(W1) Intra-group dividend/investment income
Sub paid $32,000
Parent received (75% × 32,000) $24,000
Always look out for intra-group dividends in CSOPLOCI questions.
Any dividend paid by the subsidiary will have partly been received
by the parent (depending on their percentage holding) and this
needs to be eliminated from investment income upon
consolidation.
(W2) NCI share of profit and total comprehensive income
$000 $000
Sub's profit (134 × 6/12) 67
Impairment expense (15)
–––
52
NCI share of profits × 25% 13
Sub's OCI (50 × 6/12) 25
–––
77
NCI share of total comprehensive income × 25% 19
For each consolidation adjustment, consider whether it affects the
non-controlling interest. Here, there is goodwill impairment and, as
the NCI is measured at fair value, the NCI's portion of the
impairment charge should be allocated against the NCI profit.
By deducting the impairment expense from the subsidiary's profit
prior applying the NCI%, the NCI's share of the impairment charge
is allocated to the NCI figure.
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Chapter 12
Required:
Prepare a consolidated statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 20X5.
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Group accounts – Subsidiaries (CSPLOCI)
3 Intra-group balances
Intra-group balances and transactions must be eliminated in full, as the group is
treated as a single entity and, therefore, cannot trade with or owe money to
itself.
• Intra-group transactions are eliminated from the consolidated statement of
profit or loss and other comprehensive income
• Any profit still held within the group's assets from intra-group trading
should also be eliminated (the provision for unrealised profit (PUP)
adjustment).
P sells goods to S for $400 at cost plus 25%. All goods remain in the
inventory of S at the end of the year.
25
Profit made on the sale × 400 = 80.
125
PUP adjustment in Consol SOPLOCI
The PUP adjustment of 80 is always added to cost of sales, regardless
of which entity made the profit.
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Chapter 12
When calculating the split of profit between owners of the parent and
NCI, the NCI share of profit would be adjusted for the PUP adjustment
if the subsidiary was the seller only.
Cost structures
The cost structure of the intra-group sale may be given to you in one of
two ways.
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Group accounts – Subsidiaries (CSPLOCI)
Required:
(a) Prepare a consolidated statement of profit or loss for the Rome
Group for the year ended 30 June 20X9.
(b) Assume now that Madrid had sold the goods to Rome instead
(all other details remain the same). Prepare the analysis of profit
attributable to parent shareholders and NCI for the year ended
30 June 20X9 in this situation.
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Illustration 2
P acquired 80% of the share capital of S some years ago. P’s reporting
date is 31 August. P transfers an asset on 1 March 20X7 for $75,000
when its carrying amount is $60,000. The remaining useful life at the
date of sale is 2.5 years. The group depreciation policy is straight line
on a monthly basis.
Required:
What adjustment is required in the consolidated financial statements of
P for the year ended 31 August 20X8?
Solution
Profit recorded on the sale: $75,000 – $60,000 = $15,000
Extra depreciation: ($75,000 – $60,000) × 1.5/2.5 = $9,000
In the CSOPLOCI, the NCI calculation should include an adjustment to
add back the excess depreciation of $9,000 charged by the subsidiary
since the date of transfer.
Using the same example as above, but if S had sold the asset to P, in
the CSOPLOCI, the NCI calculation would include an adjustment to
reduce the subsidiary's profit by $15,000 to eliminate the profit on
disposal of the intra-group transfer.
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Illustration 3
Required:
Explain the impact that the fair value adjustment would have on the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended
31 December 20X7.
Illustration 3 answer
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Group accounts – Subsidiaries (CSPLOCI)
Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 20X9.
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During the year, Work sold goods too Hard for $24m, which had originally
cost $18m. By the year-end, Hard had sold $20m (at cost to Hard) of
these goods to third parties.
Goodwill impairment of $600,000 needs to be recorded for the current
year and treated as an administration expense.
NCI is calculated using the fair value method.
3 What is the amount of profit attributable to the NCI for the year-
ended 31 March 20X9?
A $1.1m
B $1.5m
C $1.25m
D $1.35m
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5 Chapter summary
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Group accounts – Subsidiaries (CSPLOCI)
S
(W2) Intercompany sales and PUP
Intercompany sales of $50,000 to be eliminated by reducing both
revenue and cost of sales
PUP adjustment to increase cost of sales:
Profit in inventory = 20% × $10,000 = $2,000
(W3) Depreciation adjustment
Fair value adjustment = $150,000
Depreciation adjustment = 1/5 × 4/12 × $150,000 = $10,000
(W4) NCI share of profit and total comprehensive income
$ $
Sub's profit for the year per S’s SCI (4/12 × 37,800)
12,600
Depreciation adjustment (W3) (10,000)
––––––
2,600
NCI share of profits × 25% 650
Sub's other comprehensive income per S's SCI
(4/12 × 3,000) 1,000
––––––
3,600
NCI share of total comprehensive income × 25% 900
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Group accounts – Subsidiaries (CSPLOCI)
Workings
(W1) Group structure
Tudor
Windsor
(W2) Intercompany sales and PUP
Intercompany sales of $12,000,000 to be eliminated by reducing
both revenue and cost of sales
PUP adjustment to increase cost of sales:
Goods in inventory = 12m – 10m = $2,000,000
Profit in inventory = 25% × $2,000,000 = $500,000
(W3) Depreciation adjustment
Fair value adjustment = $5.2m – $2m = $3.2m
Depreciation adjustment = 1/4 × 9/12 × $3.2m = $600,000
(W4) Intercompany interest
Windsor paid interest to Tudor = 10% × $1 m × 9/12 = $75,000
(W5) NCI share of profit and total comprehensive income
$000 $000
Sub's profit for the year per S's SCI (9/12 × 3,000) 2,250
Depreciation adjustment (W3) (600)
Impairment (fair value method) (100)
––––––
1,550
NCI share of profits × 20% 310
Sub's other comprehensive income per S's SCI
(9/12 × 500) 375
––––––
1,925
NCI share of total comprehensive income × 20% 385
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