Khyber Medical University Peshawer 6) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved

in the synthesis of
Anatomy and Physiology
a) Lipids
st
1 Semester Bsc Nursing b) Carbohydrates
c) Proteins
Time: 90 min Marks: 70 d) Sugars
1) Arteries that provide an alternate link in 7)Genetic material of the body is present in
case of occlusion of an arter are called
a) Nucleus
a) Capillaries. b) Ribosomes
b) anastomoses c) Mitochondria
c) End arteries d) Golgi apparatus
d) sinusoids
8)People with blood group AB contain
2)Inner lining of blood vessels made up of antibodies
squamous endothelium is called
a) Anti A antibody
a) Tunica Adventia b) Anti A and anti B antibodies
b) Tunica intima c) Anti B antibody
c) Tunica media d) No antibodies
d) None of the above
9)Which of following blood group is called
3)Which of the following blood cells contain universal recipient?
nucleus?
a) Blood group O
a. Leukocytes b) Blood group AB
b. Erythrocytes c) Blood group A
c. Platelets d) Blood group B
d. All of the above
10)Mitotic apparatus is formed in which of
4)ATP synthesis takes place in following phase?
a) Nucleus a) Prophase
b) Ribosomes b) Metaphase
c) Mitochondria c) Anaphase
d) Golgi apparatus d) Interphase
5)Which tissues has the greatest matrix? 11)Which hormone controls Red blood cell
production?
a) Epithelium
b) Muscle a) Insulin
c) Connective b) Thrombin
d) Nervous c) erythropoietin
 d) None of the above a) Neutophils
b) Lymphocytes
12) One haemoglobin molecule carry how
c) Eosinophils
many oxygen molecules?
d) Basophils
a) one
18)Which of following act on hypothalamus to
b) three raise body temperature?
c) five
d) four a) Histamine
b) Serotonin
13)Transport of substances against
c) Thromboxane
concentration gradient by using energy is
d) Interleukin
called
19)which cells of connective tissue produce
a) Passive transport
collagen and elastic fibres
b) Active transport
c) Facilitated diffusion a) Fibroblasts
d) Osmosis b) Adipocytes
c) Leukocytes
14)Life span of platelets is
d) Mast cells
a) 120 days
20)During injury ,which cells release heparin
b) 8 to 11 days and histamine?
c) 8 to 11 hours
d) None of the above a) Fibroblasts
b) Adipocytes
15)Which of following WBC produce
c) Leukocytes
antibodies?
d) Mast cells
a) Neutophils
21)Allergy and inflammatory response are
b) B Lymphocytes caused by
c) Monocytes
d) Basophils a) Neutophils
b) B Lymphocytes
16)which of the following layer of epithelium
c) Monocytes
contain Goblet cells?
d) Basophils
a) Cuboidal epithelium
22)Which of following are not included in
b) Columnar epithelium Agranulocytes
c) Squamous epithelium
d) Stratified epithelium a) Eosinophils
b) Monocytes
17)Which of following WBC are specialized to
c) Lymphocytes
eliminate parasite infection?
d) None of above
23)Macrophages in liver are called 29)Left atrium of heart receives how many
pulmonary veins?
a) Langehans cells
b) Messangial cells a) 1
c) Monocytes b) 2
d) Kupffer cells c) 3
d) 4
24)Which of following plasma protein maintain
normal osmotic pressure 30) Spleen lying in abdominal cavity is
ipsilateral to
a) Globulin
b) Transferrin a) Liver
c) Albumin b) Appendix
d) Fibrinogen c) Ascending colon
d) Descending colon
25)In ABO blood group system antigens are
found on the surface of which type of cells 31) In right lumbar region which part of large
intestine is located?
a) WBC
b) RBC a) Ascending colon
c) Platelets b) Descending colon
d) All of the above c) Transverse colon
d) Sigmoid colon
26) The volume of blood ejected per beat of
heart is reffered to as 32) which of following cells secrete mucus in
small intestine?
a) Cardiac output
b) Stroke volume a) Parietal cells
c) Heart rate b) Lacteals
d) Blood volume c) Goblet cells
d) Chief cells
27)Between left atrium and left ventricle, the
valve is called 33) The process which maintains internal
environment of body despite changes in
a) Tricuspid valve outside is called
b) Aortic valve
c) Mitral valve a) Heamostasis
d) Pulmonic valve b) Homeostasis
c) Absorption
28) P wave in ECG denotes d) Haemopoiesis
a) Ventricular depolarization 34) Daily production of sliva is about
b) Ventricular repolarization
c) Atrial depolarization a) 1 litre
d) Atrial repolarization b) 1.5 litre
 c) 2 litre (d) Langerhans’ cells
d) 2.5 litre

35) Hormones insulin and glucagon are

(39)------- helps to regulate the amount of
secreted by
phosphate excreted by the kidney.
a) Liver
(a) RANK-ligand
b) Pancreas
c) Spleen (b)PHEX
d) kidneys
(c) estrogen

(d) parathyroid hormone.

(36)Keratinocyte regenerates every------to ----
days

(a) 20 t0 30 days (40)----------- secrete growth factors which

activate lining cells
(b)25 to 45 days
(a) osteocytes
(c)40 t0 50 days
(b) osteoblasts.
(d)60 to 120 days
(c)osteoclast

(d)none of above
(37) --------cells arising from bone marrow and
migrate to epidermis. (41) Intervertebral discs and pubic symphysis
made up of
(a)keratinoytes
(a) Elastic cartilage
(b) melanocytes
(b) Hyaline cartilage
(c)Merkel cells
(c) Fibrocartilage
(d) Langerhans’ cells
(d) costal cartilage

(38) ------------- shielding the nucleus of

keratinocyte from harmful UV light. (42) ------- the is the largest sinus.

(a)keratinoytes (a) Frontal sinus

(b) melanocytes (b) ethmoid sinus

(c)Merkel cells (c) maxilary sinus

(d) sphenoid sinus

(43) Lambdoidal suture lie between the-------- (47) The receptors for hormones such as
and ------ estrogen and parathyroid hormone are present
in---------
(a) parietal & occipital
(a) Osteoblast
(b) temporal and parietal
(b) Osteocytes
(c)frontal and temporal
(c) Osteoclast
(d)occipital and frontal
(d) None of above

(48)which one of the following sinus houses

(44) Occipital condyles articulate with -------- pituitary gland.

(a)C1 vertebra (a) Frontal sinus

(b) C7 vertebra (b) ethmoid sinus

(C) T1 vertebra (c) maxilary sinus

(d) T7 vertebra (d) sphenoid sinus

(45) Which bone form the floor of the nasal

(49)-------
------- pass through from the foramen
cavity & posterior part of hard palate.
magnum.
(a) Zygomatic bones
(a) jugular vein
(b) Lacrimal bones
(b)spinal nerves
(c) Nasal bones
(c)spinal cord
(d) Palatine bones
(d)none of above

(50) ear openings are found in the lower area

(46)--------- are the atypical thoracic vertebra. of ----------- bone

(a) T1, T10, T11 and T12 (a) Temporal bones

(b) T1, T3, T11 and T12 (b) Occipital bone

(c) T2, T3, T11 and T12 (c) Parietal bones

(d) T1, T2, T11 and T12 (d)both (b) and (c)
51) A muscle fibre relaxes when (b) semitendinosus

(a) all the ATP is used up (c) gluteus maximus

(b)w hen actin binding sites are saturated (d) quadriceps femoris

(c) the nerve stimulus is too forceful 56) Muscles that act to cause similar
movements are called
(d) the nerve stimulus is removed
(a) antagonists
52) which one of the following is longest
muscles in the body. (b)origin

(a) serratus anterior (c)insertion

(b) sartorious (d) synergist

(c) splenius capitis 57) which one of the following is abodominal

muscle.
(d) rhomboideus major
(a)external oblique
53) The muscle that enables you to elevate and
adduct your scapula is the (b)Buccinator

(a) serratus anterior (c)Orbicularis oculi

(b) sternocleidomastoid (d) Pterygoid

(c) splenius capiti 58 which of the following is Antagonists of

Sternocleidomastoid .
(d) rhomboideus major
(a)Splenius Capitis
54) Which muscle lying between the spinous
and transvers processes of vertebrae (b)pectoralis major

(a) sacrospinalis (c) external oblique

(b) biceps brachii (d) trapezius

(c) brachioradialis 59) The antagonist to the triceps brachii is the

____________
(d) deltoid
(a) c) external oblique
55) The biceps femoris is one hamstring muscle
located on the back of the thigh. Which muscle (b Splenius Capitis
is the other hamstring?
(c)brachialis
(a) adductor magnus
(d) (d) Pterygoid
(60) Syndesmoses joint is between (a) Ilium
__________and ___________
(b) Ischium
(a)Radius and ulna
(c) Pubis
(b) carpal and meta carpal

(c)metacarpal and phalanges (d) sacrum

(d) both (b) and (c) 65)Bones of tarlas are____________

61)Pivot Joint is Between _______and (a) Talus , Calcaneus and cuboid

__________
(b) Talus , Calcaneus and pisiform,
(a) T1 and first rib
(c) Talus , Calcaneus and triquetrum
(b)c1 and first rib
(d) hamate, capitates and trapezoid
(c) atlas (C1) and the dens of axis (C2)
66) Acetabulum makes joint between
(d) Between phalanges
_______and ________
62)________Between carpal and 1st metacarpal
(a)femur and fibula
(of thumb)
(b) femur and tabia
(a) Condylar Joint
(c)radius and ulna
(b) Saddle Joint
(d)hip and femur
(c) Pivot Joint
67)_______Largest sesamoid bone in the body
(d) Hinge Joint
(a) Femur
63) Hip joint is type of __________ joint
(b) Patella
(a) Fibrous Joints
(c) Tibia
(b) Cartilaginous Joints
(d) Fibula
(c) Synovial Joints
68)which muscles is originate from the iliac
(d) Symphyses joint crest and inserted into 12th rib.

____Largest of the all hip bones

(a)Latissimus dorsi
64)
(b)Teres major
(c)Quadratus lumborum

(d)sacrospinalis

69)which of the following muscle is blends with

muscles of cheeks and close the lips.

(a)Orbicularis oris

(b)Buccinator

(c)Orbicularis oculi

(d) Pterygoid

70) )which of the following muscle close the

mouth and pulls the lower jaw forward

(a)Orbicularis oris

(b)Buccinator

(c)Orbicularis oculi

(d) Pterygoid