TAX REMEDIES PART 3 -B sale of distrained articles in not less than 2
public places where the distraint is made. One
11. The following remedies are available to the place for such notice is the BIR office of the city government to collect taxes, except: or municipality in which the property is a. Enforcement or forfeiture of property distrained. b. Inquiring into the bank deposit accounts of True taxpayers False c. Distraint and levy d. Entering into compromise of tax cases 16. What shall be the effect if, at any time prior to the consummation of the sale, the owner 12. The following are coercive means in the pays all delinquent taxes and charges to the collection of taxes by the BIR, except one: officer conducting the sale? a. Distraint and levy b. Seizure on goods where the government has a. The public auction will proceed but the owner a claim for unpaid taxes will be declared as the highest bidder. c. Compromise b. Nothing because the owner is not allowed to d. Enforcement of a tax lien pay all delinquent taxes and charges prior to the consummation of the sale. 13. This pertains to the seizure by the c. The distrained goods or effects shall be government of real property and interests on returned to the owner. rights to property of the taxpayer to enforce the d. The public auction will proceed as usual. payment of taxes followed by a public sale a. levy 17. In the collection of delinquent taxes from b. confiscation tax assessments which has become final and c. distraint executory, the Commissioner of Internal d. forfeiture Revenue may exhaust the following remedies: a. Distrain the personal properties first of the 14. The property of a delinquent taxpayer shall delinquent taxpayer and sell them in a public not be placed under constructive distraint by auction. If the proceeds are not enough to cover the Commissioner if in his opinion, the taxpayer the tax liabilities, only then will the real is: properties be levied and the proceeds will be a. Retiring from any business subject to tax used to pay for his tax liabilities. b. Intending to leave the country or to remove b. The order whether to do the distrain first or his property therefrom to do the levy first will be dependent on the c. Performing an act tending to obstruct the option to be chosen by the taxpayer. proceedings for collecting the tax due c. Levy the real properties of the delinquent d. Doing all possible legal means to dispute the taxpayer first and sell them in a public auction. assessment If the proceeds are not enough to cover the tax liabilities, only then will the personal properties 15. The revenue district officer, or his be distrained and the proceeds will be used to authorized representative, shall post a pay for his tax liabilities. notification specifying the time and place of the d. The Commissioner may do simultaneously b. The taxpayer owner has already paid for the the distrain and levy of the delinquent deficiency taxes and the costs of the sale taxpayer's personal and real properties, as c. The taxpayer was able to secure a temporary applicable and sell them in a public sale. The restraining order (TRO) from the Supreme Court proceeds from both will be used to pay his tax to stop the public sale liabilities. d. There is no bidder for the real property
18. The advertisement of the public sale in a
newspaper of general circulation in the municipality or city where the subject property is located is a requirement in: a. Distraint b. Levy c. Garnishment d. Tax lien
19. During the public auction of the levied
house and lot of a delinquent taxpayer, the proceeds amounted to P15 million, although the tax liabilities and other charges owed by the taxpayer only amounted to P10 million. What should be done to the P5 million excess? a. The excess proceeds will be turned over to the delinquent taxpayer through the issuance of a Tax Credit Certificate which can be used in payment of all national taxes, except withholding tax. b. The excess proceeds will be turned over to the delinquent taxpayer without need for a refund. c. The excess proceeds will be turned over to the delinquent taxpayer but he should file an application for refund of the excess proceeds. d. The excess proceeds will be forfeited to the National Government and will form part of the general funds
20. In two of these instances, the real property
subject to a levy will be turned over in favor of the government after the public auction: a. The highest bid is not enough to pay the taxes, penalties and cost of the sale
6in The Matter of The Disqualification of Bar Examinee, Haron S. Meiling in The 2002 Bar Examinations and For Disciplinary Action As Member of Philippine Shari'a Bar, Melendrez.