Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10:00 – 12:00 am Simulation Round 1 - The traditional project approach Group activity
3:45 – 4:30 pm Production Planning Step 2: The Process and Takt Planning Presentation Patrick
Production Planning Step 2: The process and takt planning presentation and
9:15 – 10:30 am Patrick
workshop
1:15 – 2:00 pm Simulation Round 3 – Takted production plan on site Group Activity
Takt presentations by
Dan Murphy (Turner) – 20 Min
2:15 – 3:15 pm Dan, James & Patricia
James Pease (Sutter) – 20 Min
Patricia Tillmann (UCSF) – 20 Min
3:15 – 3:45 pm Takt planning for None Repititive Work & the Work Density Method Iris
3:45 – 4:30 pm Open discussion and Takt Planning and its application to projects All Speaker
▪ complex schedules
▪ special characteristics
fragmentation
uniqueness
change
10:00 – 12:00 am Simulation Round 1 - The traditional project approach Group activity
3:45 – 4:30 pm Production Planning Step 2: The Process and Takt Planning Presentation Patrick
10:00 – 12:00 am Simulation Round 1 - The traditional project approach Group activity
3:45 – 4:30 pm Production Planning Step 2: The Process and Takt Planning Presentation Patrick
Problems are often covered by increase use of resources - Lean Management helps to identify and
eliminate the causes
Profit increase
Optimizing cashflow
Flexibility Cost Reduction Staff Quality
The customer rhythm is the average time in which a finished unit exits a value
system
▪ The takt time is the rhythm of customer demand.
▪ The takt time indicates how much time a particular activity should take in order to meet
customer demand in time.
„produce only what is needed, only when it is needed and only in the amount
needed“ Toyota
▪ Modern productions are designed as a pulling system. Based on the customer's order
the production process is scheduled and controlled
▪ This ensures that only what the customer really wants is produced in the required
quantity
▪ Usually the system controls itself, there is no additional coordination effort required
▪ The aim of the takt planning is a constant workload and performance troughout the entire duration
of the project
▪ This avoids “last minute actions” & “Firefighting” at the end of the project
From the acceleration of production ... towards daily goals or goals at the
At the end of the project ... end of a shift
Planned Performance Aim of the Project Planned Performance Aim of the Project
Daily Goals
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Weeks Weeks
▪ From a “chaotic train” with high latency times, stockpiles and inflexible wagons which run with
different speed, overtake or block each other…
▪ … towards to a “process train” which consists of wagons that run at the same speed and thus accident-
free. No buffers are needed!
▪ The workload of a project is optimally balanced. The cycle time of a team (“required time”)
corresponds to the takt time.
▪ Results of different cycle times:
Aim
takt time
(„available time“)
cycle time
(„needed time“)
Design to
Targets Build to
Lean Design Targets Production Management
▪ Agile Design Management
▪ Modularisation ▪ Lean Site Management
▪ Target Value Design (TVD) ▪ Takt Analysis and Takt Planning
▪ Building Information Modelling ▪ BIM on Site
(BIM) ▪ Lean Site Logistics and Supply Chain
Product Management
Definition ▪ Standardisation and Prefabrication
▪ Lean Commissioning
Design
Construction Com.
Set Project
Product /
Targets
Project Definition
▪ Customer value
▪ Function and Usability
Concepts
▪ Business Planning
▪ Plan Validation by using
Lean
Performance 6 5 4 1
and Process Control Process Planning Takt Planning
Improvement Milestones
Management
(PC) / Planning Board (PP) (TP)
W1 W2 W3 W4
KPI ! !
! !
OTP
Improvement
Production Control and Process Management (Mid- to Short Term) Production Planning (Long Term / Whole Project)
3 2
Takt Analysis Overall Process
(TA) Analysis (OPA)
The LCM System
10:00 – 12:00 am Simulation Round 1 - The traditional project approach Group activity
3:45 – 4:30 pm Production Planning Step 2: The Process and Takt Planning Presentation Patrick
Detailed
Overall Process Takt Takt Process
Planning
Analysis Analysis Planning Planning
Board
pull system
Detailed
Overall Process Takt Takt Process
Planning
Analysis Analysis Planning Planning
Board
1.
identify different work areas
(zone types)
2.
▪ Visualize each process. Start with the last step and go step-wise back to the beginning.
▪ Mark each step with a colored post-it for the responsible team/trade.
▪ Write each process step on a post-it and pin it into the right order on the wrapping paper.
parallel working
processes
29 September, 26 - 27 , 2017, LCM Simulation, Patrick Theis
Overall Process Analysis: Identification of problems
and obstacles
▪ Visualize problems and obstacles with red post-its beside the affected process
▪ Number the post-its and write down (on the post-its) a keyword that explains the problem or
obstacle.
▪ Note the problem or the obstacle on the separate action list by using the same numbering.
▪ Examples of problems or obstacles are the following: inaccurate customer specifications, special tools
are required, experiences from previous projects etc.
sequence
action list
8
work area
8
9
problems/ obstacles
30 September, 26 - 27 , 2017, LCM Simulation, Patrick Theis
Workshop: OPA & Waste elimination
10:00 – 12:00 am Simulation Round 1 - The traditional project approach Group activity
3:45 – 4:30 pm Production Planning Step 2: The Process and Takt Planning Presentation Patrick
Simulation Coaching
10:00 – 12:00 am Simulation Round 1 - The traditional project approach Group activity
3:45 – 4:30 pm Production Planning Step 2: The Process and Takt Planning Presentation Patrick
Detailed
Overall Process Takt Takt Process
Planning
Analysis Analysis Planning Planning
Board
e.g. 1 week
Drywall Drywall Drywall Basic
construction sanitary ventilation Electro construction construction
Electro cold construction
Establishment of teams and trades Levelling of the cycle trains way-time-diagram collision check
7 Wochen
KW 12 KW 13 KW 14 KW 15 KW 16 KW 17 KW 18 KW 19 KW 20 KW 21 KW 22 KW 23 KW 24 KW 25 KW 26 KW 27 KW 28 KW 29 KW 30 KW 31 KW 32 KW 33 KW 34 KW 35 KW 36 KW 37 KW 38 KW 39 KW 40 KW 41 KW 42 KW 43 KW 44 KW 45 KW 46 KW 47
Luftung 4 3 2 1
Heizung 4 3 2 1
Abluft 4 3 2 1
Elektroinstallation in Wänden 4 3 2 1
Elektroausläse Wände 4 3 2 ^1
Trockenbauwände schließen 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1
Trasseninstallation 4 3 2 1
Kälte Fancoil 4 3 2 1
Wände fliesen 4 3 2 1
Boden fliesen 4 3 2 1
Absperrung Boden 4 3 2 1
Malerflies 4 3 2 1
Teppich 4 3 2 1
Sockelleisten 4 3 2 1
Fertigmontage Sanitär 4 3 2 1
Fertigmontage Elektro 4 3 2 1
Fertigmontage Luftung 4 3 2 1
Badtür 4 3 2 1
Zwischenreinigung 4 3 2 1
Fassade
Ausbau
TGA
Andere
10:00 – 12:00 am Simulation Round 1 - The traditional project approach Group activity
3:45 – 4:30 pm Production Planning Step 2: The Process and Takt Planning Presentation Patrick
9:15 – 10:30 am Production Planning Step 2: The process and takt planning workshop Patrick
1:15 – 2:00 pm Simulation Round 3 – Takted production plan on site Group Activity
Takt presentations by
Dan Murphy (Turner) – 20 Min
2:15 – 3:15 pm Dan, James & Patricia
James Pease (Sutter) – 20 Min
Patricia Tillmann (UCSF) – 20 Min
3:15 – 3:45 pm Takt planning for None Repititive Work & the Work Density Method Iris
3:45 – 4:30 pm Open discussion and Takt Planning and its application to projects All Speaker
▪ Each process or process step explained on the overall process analysis post-its is divided
into individual activities.
▪ These data are the prerequisite for cycle planning, appropriate team organization and
classification of the team-workload.
▪ The work sample study is normally accomplished three times within a Lean workshop.
2. Analysis of the activity times after the introduction of process improvements such as
tools, material supply or distances
3. Confirmation of the process structure after the introduction of a new cycle and new
team organization
▪ The aim of the work sample study is not to control the individual performance of the
laborer.
▪ The measured results are used anonymously to obtain realistic times (cycle times) for
each activity.
▪ Make sure that all laborer in the area are informed about the work sample study, their
purpose and what they are involved in.
Detailed
Overall Process Takt Takt Process
Planning
Analysis Analysis Planning Planning
Board
LCM
▪ Based on the takt planning, the process planning (rolling 4-6 -month preview) is created together with
all relevant participants on site based
▪ Furthermore, upstream processes such as design, pre construction, logistics and prefabrication are
linked to the sequence
▪ Defined "quality gates" and milestones serve to identify the stability of the flow between the design
teams and the construction site.
▪ The aim is to remove all obstacles - before the execution process is affected.
Visualization of problems and obstacles with pink Post-it next to the affected process.
▪ Give the Post-it a number and write a keyword explaining the problem or obstacle.
▪ Write the problem or obstacles to a separate action list using the same number.
Develop stability criteria and enter them on the printout of the process planning.
▪ What requirements must be met to ensure that the process starts on time?
▪ e. g. customer approval, material availability, isometric checked and signed.
Examination of the specified stability criteria within each process planning workshop.
Enter the problem in a separate action list if the stability criteria are not completed in time.
▪ The stability criteria are displayed using the traffic light logic.
▪ Stability criteria that have been fulfilled are marked "green".
▪ Stability criteria that have not been met are marked "red".
Fassade
Monat September Oktober November Dezember Januar Februar März April Mai Juni
KW 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
1
2
3
Fenster EG 4
5
6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Elektro Attika-
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Fenster 1.OG 4 Fenster 2.OG 4 Fenster 3.OG 4 Fenster 4.OG 4
Kabel
Installation
4
abdeckung
aus Holz
4 Fassade Innenhof 4 Fassade Rest
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1
Einbauteile 2
Fassade
3
Feuerwehr-
4
schlüssel-
5
tresor
1
2
3
Fenster 1.OG 4 Stability criteria
5
6
work area
trades colour
1
2
3
Fenster 1.OG 4 stability
5
6
criteria
activity description
9:15 – 10:30 am Production Planning Step 2: The process and takt planning workshop Patrick
1:15 – 2:00 pm Simulation Round 3 – Takted production plan on site Group Activity
Takt presentations by
Dan Murphy (Turner) – 20 Min
2:15 – 3:15 pm Dan, James & Patricia
James Pease (Sutter) – 20 Min
Patricia Tillmann (UCSF) – 20 Min
3:15 – 3:45 pm Takt planning for None Repititive Work & the Work Density Method Iris
3:45 – 4:30 pm Open discussion and Takt Planning and its application to projects All Speaker
Detailed
Overall Process Takt Takt Process
Planning
Analysis Analysis Planning Planning
Board
▪ Daily scheduling
Phase 1: Problems detected too late Phase 2: Identified problems earlier Phase 3: Prerecognized problems in time
If you implement a planning After some weeks problems If the construction site is
board, you will see, that all can be found on the whole running LCM® properly, all
open issues on site can be board. Still open issues can be open issues can be found in
found in the next days. also found in the actual week. week 3 or 4.
2-3 days forecast on site 1-2 weeks forecast Forecast of at least 3 weeks
66
Performance management and improvement
5
Daily Performance
Planning Improvement Workshops
6
Adjust performance goals
Detailed Planning
Customer Example – LCM®
68
Detailed Planning
Customer Example – Collaboration Room
69
Detailed Planning
Customer Example – Collaboration Room
70
Impressions LCM Siemens Dubai
all informations on one place
83
LSM + C3D + WP
+
Work Packaging
+
Process Planning
+
Production Preparation
+
Virtual Controlling
+ + + +
Automatic Card Production Performance Monitoring
Overall Process Analysis Front End Loading Planning Board Improvement Workshops
Sequence of all activities Early problem identification Production Planning & Control New Standards
84
BIM work breakdown structure defined by LCM®
Preparation of site activities
Color codes
▪ Engineering
▪ Fab Shop
▪ Paint
▪ QC
▪ Laydown/Site
▪ Erected
85
Weekly Lean Coordination Meeting using the BIM Model
Prioritisation of work packages collaboratively
86
Detailed Planning
Printing Smart Planning Cards
▪ Print out of the work packages with allocated resources from the BIM system
▪ Visual planning with the team on the planning board
▪ Direct link of the physical card (work package) to the BIM system
87
Detailed Planning
Pull Planning on the Planning Board with smart cards
▪ The foremen and site ▪ Planning cards are ▪ By ticking the ▪ By docking the smart
engineers are planning getting printed on smart accomplished tasks on pen into the station all
the next steps by either paper and the selected the planning cards the the saved data gets
clicking on the part parts are now ‘under smart pen gets the synchronized in the
within the model or on construction’ information which is model
the list below now saved in the pen
▪ The foreman sheet ▪ All tasks that are
▪ The colour of the increases the plausibility accomplished will
selected parts is now change the colour and
changed into another status
status
89
Lunchbreak
© mikele - Fotolia.com
Production Planning Step 2: The process and takt planning presentation and
9:15 – 10:30 am Patrick
workshop
1:15 – 2:00 pm Simulation Round 3 – Takted production plan on site Group Activity
Takt presentations by
Dan Murphy (Turner) – 20 Min
2:15 – 3:15 pm Dan, James & Patricia
James Pease (Sutter) – 20 Min
Patricia Tillmann (UCSF) – 20 Min
3:15 – 3:45 pm Takt planning for None Repititive Work & the Work Density Method Iris
3:45 – 4:30 pm Open discussion and Takt Planning and its application to projects All Speaker
Simulation Coaching
Production Planning Step 2: The process and takt planning presentation and
9:15 – 10:30 am Patrick
workshop
1:15 – 2:00 pm Simulation Round 3 – Takted production plan on site Group Activity
Takt presentations by
Dan Murphy (Turner) – 20 Min
2:15 – 3:15 pm Dan, James & Patricia
James Pease (Sutter) – 20 Min
Patricia Tillmann (UCSF) – 20 Min
3:15 – 3:45 pm Takt planning for None Repititive Work & the Work Density Method Iris
3:45 – 4:30 pm Open discussion and Takt Planning and its application to projects All Speaker
CONSULTING
PLANNING
CONSTRUCTION
OPERATION