Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THE Conductors
hnely printedofeditions
FORM of beg to announce
modern literature.that
The they
lirst ofpropose to publish
these volumes from time
has already to com-
been time
pleted. It is an edition of the eight poems by W. B. Yeats, which appear in the present
number. The poems have been hand-written by Edward Pay, and are accompanied by a drawing by
Austin O. Spare. Only two hundred copies are available for sale at the following prices: Dutch Hand-
made Paper, 4/-; Italian Hand-made Paper, 3/-; Jap-Vellum, 2/6. The Sole Agents for this edition
are The Poetry Bookshop, 35 Devonshire Street, Theobald’s Road, London, W.C. The next volume
will be Twelve Poems by J. C. Squire, printed on hand-made paper, with decorations by
Austin O. Spare, at 4j- each. Twenty-five copies bound in vellurn, numbered, and autographed by
the author and artist, are available at one guinea each. There will also be published shortly an edition-
de-luxe of The Little Flowers of St. Francis, with numerous auto-woodcuts by Frank Brangwyn, A.R.A.
The price will be 10/6 and there will be a limited number of copies bound in vellum and autographed
by the artist. All prices are net, and subscriptions are invited at 298 Kennington Park Road, S.E.
Separate issues of most of the prints in FORM may be obtained, printed on special paper and
autographed by the artists. Prices on application.
CONTENTS Sackville 45
TWO POEMS. By Francis Burrows 45
CHARMS. Poem by W. H. Davies 48
lUterarp Contrtlmttons. Contrtbuttons bp 3Draugl)tsmen anti
Calitgrapijers.
THE GROTESQUE. By Edmund J. Sullivan 5
HEIRS OF ODIN. *Poem by Laurence Binyon 14 FRANK BRANGWYN, A.R.A.: Double-Page Wood-
IMITATION. By Leonard Inkster 15 cut pp. 46-7
FREDERICK CARTER : Two Designs p. 16 ;
THE IDEALISTS LIMITED. By Harold
Massingham 17 Drawing p. 17 ; Puppets : Drawing p. 18 ; Rumours :
BOPICUA. By R. B. Cunninghame Graham 21 Drawing p. 19 ; Design p. 20 ; Imagination : Drawing
AUTOMATIC DRAWING. " By Austin O. p. 3 1 ; Drawing p. 34.
Spare and Frederick Carter 27 HERBERT COLE : Decoration, Title and Initial p. 15 ;
L'OB. Poem by Edward Eastaway 33 Three lnitials p. 16.
WORDS. Poem by Edward Eastaway 34 ARCHY M. FLETCHER : Calligraphy on Cover ;
EIGHT POEMS. By W. B. Yeats Calligraphy pp. 3,41, 43, 45, 48 ; Titles pp. 2, 4, 5, 17,
THE LAND OF PROMISE and FORM 21, 27, 32, 42.
AND SUBSTANCE. Poems by Laurence ROALI) KRISTIAN : Four Woodcuts pp. 22-25.
Housman 40 PHILIP NEWTON : Five Designs pp. 6-9 ; Designs
THE LEADEN STATUE. Poem by Walter pp. 21, 35, 39 ; Initials pp. 2, 5, 17, 21, 27.
de la Mare 41 EDWARD PAY : Calligraphy pp. 35-39, 40, 44 ;
POEM by Lady Margaret Sackville 41 Titles pp. 13, 33-34, 46-47’ 5°-
RECIPE FOR AN IMAGIST POEM. By W. M. R. QUICK : Woodcut p. 1.
Harold Massingham 41 CHARLES RICKETTS : Lithograph p. 49.
LIFE : A Poem for the Little School by CHARLES SHANNON, A.R.A. : Woodcut p. 42.
T. Sturge Moore 43 AUSTIN O. SPARE : Design for Woodcut p. 1 ;
FRAGMENT FROM A MEMORIAL ODE. Drawings pp. 4, 5 ; Two Drawings p. 1 1 ; Holocaust :
By J. C. Squire 44 Double-Page Drawing pp. 12-13 ; Drawing p. 27 ; Five
THE VISITOR. Poem by W. H. Davies 45 Drawings pp. 28-30 ; Bacchae : Drawing p. 32 ; Design
*Mr. Binyon’s Poem is reproduced by courtesy of Mr. Eikin Matthews,
p. 40 ; Nemesis : Double-Page Lithograph pp. 50-51.
Publisher of “ The Anvil.” E. N. SPENCER : Two Woodcuts on Cover.
2
CONTAINING
P06CR.Y, skeCfch6S,XfiClCL€S OF
LIC6RAHY ADD, CRICICAL I0CeiL6St7
COMBID6D ttlltb PRIDCS.CIOODCOCS.
LICH OGKATHS, CALLIG KATHY,
D6CORACIODS -ADD IOICIALS +
EDITED BY
AUSTIN O.SPARE AND FRANCIS MARSDEN
ON our chapel
church and
there were no GROTESQUE” haspeople—not
lieve for most come to meanforme,andIbe-
only a style in which
grotesques such as are
Morto da Feltre worked, or a style pertaining
found on mediawal edifices to the decoration of grottos—but covers a whole order and
(the church was, I believe, de- range of ideas, such as perhaps I may most readily define
signed by Hansom, of greater by a negative.
popular fame for his cabs than
for his churches). But still in
the manuals of devotion were THE discussion as to what
Beauty is endless, and Iconstitutes
will not enter the
uponidea of
it—and
many old monkish meditations on Mortal Sin, on Death, on the discussion as to what is “Grotesque” in the
Judgmentandaneternityof Hell, lingering from the middle meaning which the wordholdsfor memightbeequallyfutile
ages. For instance—“ In hellevery sense will be exquisitely and inconclusive. If I say that for me the idea of the “ Gro-
tormented. The sight, by the presence of devils; the ears by tesque” is the opposite of the idea of “Beauty,” I shall sum
shrieks and howlings, by curses and blasphemies: the smell, up most readily and with the most immediate utility what
by insupportable stink and rottenness, the taste by raging we are about to discuss. A normal person might sum up
hunger and thirst . . . the touch, by glowing fire that will Beauty in Art as the expression of what we most admire and
search their inmost parts . . . The dreadful torments of hell love, and the Grotesque as the expression of what we most
6
Edmund J . Sullivan
hate and fear. Another similar way of putting it might be
to state intrinsic Beauty as the Principle of Good made
manifest; and the intrinsically Grotesque as conversely the
principle of Evil displayed.
OF painknow
and enough;
sorrow and disease most
of apparently of us byunjust
grotesquely now
CAN you love
faced the? hyena,
apes the baboon
Or the crocodile andhippopota-
? Or the the dog affliction, and of that tangled skein of life the
mus? Or the louse ? Could you pet a rhinoceros unravelling of which was sufficient to puzzle the wise
or kiss him—or a wart hog ? Ecclesiastes. With a rehearsal of those forms of the gro-
tesquewith which we are all familiar and are becoming more
1T is hardbytoa imagine
except malignant the planning
fiend, unless weofare
the
to mandrill,
agree with familiar every day I will not wring your hearts. I will speak
Pythagoras as to the transmigration of souls: and if only of far ofl: strange and rare things, real though they are.
the Kingdom of God is within us, by a like reasoning, so I pass by the hunch-backed, the aborted, the dwarf, the culs
also must be Hell, the Kingdom of the Powers of Darkness. de jattes, the blind, the halt and the lame and the Cyranos
of this world—all this sorrowful brotherhood—and come at
If we are God’s tabernacles, surely the mandrill is the
mansion of Beelzebub, from every window of which seven once to the limits of my experience.
devils peer out.
TAKE Elephantiasis for horribly
this was the most instance. Yearsago—(and
grotesque thing I ever
1T would be impossible
in its intensity to invent
than this being.a Holman
grotesque more
Hunt awful
painted saw) a doctor friend of mine showed me photo-
a famous picture of the scape goat: but I think a truer graphs of what he called “an exceptionally good case.” The
picture might be drawn from this poor beast, dowered main effect of the disease was this, that one side of the body
was starved to a skeleton, while all nourishment went to the
apparently only with vice—Envy, Hatred, Malice and Lust
—vice without satisfaction, nothing but satiety and discon- other. Half skeleton—and the “permanent enduring bone”
tent—a soul in fact in Hell. . . . “He has truly borne our alone retained itssymmetry—half bloated,hair growing like
sorrows.” tufts of grass on the fleshy, wenlike chunks of head, knobs of
flesh hanging like pear shaped lumps of dough as from a
hairy baker’s arms—horrible—I am glad to say that I forget
AND yet,ill,and
sculptured asapparently
coloured he is all as it were
with in terms of
the sameprurient the face. Once I illustratedCarlyle’s French Revolution—
fantasticality, with his ridged cerulean cheeks, and thefirst idea I had was to use Elephantiasis as the cen-
malignant brows, overhanging his gimlet lecherous eyes, tral symbol of my scheme. I made sketches of Marat and
his obscenely iridiscent rump slothfully and disdainfully Marie Antoinette, as it were as twins, suckled at the right
turned—make for the children at the Zoo, thank goodness, and left breasts of a symbolical pre-Revolution France,
nothing but a “figure of fun”—But for us sinners, he is an suffering from starvation on one side, and gluttony on the
accusation, and a hint of what evolution along certain lines other—but when I came to the point it was too horrible to
is capable of. carry out—even for me.
8
Edmund J. Sullivan
“ 'T’ T is a fact that the autosite has no power of initiating
THEREis still
our oneofstep
study farther grotesque:
the natural possible tothere
be made in
may be independent movements in the limbs of the parasite,
other steps to take, but what I am about to propound JL nevertheless he can localize the prick of a pin on the
is as far as my own slight studies have taken me, which is parasite and feel uncomfortable when it is cold. Further, in
yet further than my unaided imagination wouldhave carried. the parasite represented (in Fig. 246), micturition used to
And the subject is interesting in that it calls for discussion occur independently and without the knowledge of the
both by theologians and demonologists as well as containing autosite until he felt urine trickling over him.” This
possible suggestions for an artist in grotesque. parasite was acardiac, or heartless, and is shown as a head-
less body, with arms and legs fully developed, attached to
the thorax of the autosite, its arms thrown round his neck,
as in helpless, hopeless embrace, while the autosite looks
mildly bland.Poor Laloo, the Hindu!
IN chapter 48 ofisSir
an account J. Bland
given Sutton’s
of what booktoon
are known Tumours,
surgeons as Iremember
logian, asputting the question
to the moment to the
at which a soidisant theo-
soul enters the
Teratomata. He says :— body: but received no satisfactory answer. Now, if the
soul is held to exist already in the foetus, and worthy of an
“'T 'T’ T'HEN two embryos are conjoined, and one goes effort to save, since it is held to be capable of being damned
%/%/ on to complete development, while only cer- —as the good doctors say—have we here an example of one
▼ T tainpartsof itscompanion continue togrow,the perfect body andsoul, and one imperfect body with a partial
resultisaparasitic fcetus. The mature individualsupporting soul? And is it possible to have a part only of a soul? Or is
it is called the autosite.”
a soul an indivisible unit? And suppose that only one of
them should be properly baptized? And so one be saved
and the other damned. And by what spiritual surgery
“ TF N the well known case of Jean Battiste dos Santos could these twin souls be disparted?
of Portugal, welldescribedin 1846 by W. Acton and 19
JL yearslaterbyErnestHartin London,andby Handyside
in Edinburgh, there was not only an additional (imperfo- ON the think
subject of natural
it difficult grotesque
to go I pause here,
further—reaching, asas
myI
rate) anus, but the man had two functional penes. It is also example does, even into the supernatural—without
an interesting fact that malformed individuals of this kind, giving imagination play, as for instance by representing
whether male or female, are capable of producing offspring, the acardiac affiicted also with elephantiasis, or otherwise
the most striking example being the Siamese twins, Chang complicating the simple case.
and Eng Bunker. They married sisters: Chang had ten
children, Eng twelve. One boy and one girl of Chang’s were
deaf and dumb, but there was no other blemish of any kind THOUGH perhapsaswe
sorcelment thebelieve less of
actual cause inthe
devilry
ills weand
are en-
heir
in the families of the twins.” to, and call in as exorcist rather the doctor than
I quote Bland Sutton again:— thepriest, we do not deny the existenceof evil. Forthesane
9
The Grotesque
artist, who sees life steadily and sees it whole, Beauty is not here the dreams of delirium and the imaginations of those
the only aim. There is I believe a possibility for a develop- who have pursued Diana to their undoing.
ment of art by an education both of the artist and the public
to an appreciation of a balanced presentment not only of the
lovely, but of the evil, in contrast one with the other, each
enhancing each. WE allhave
of dreams—dreams of loveliness—dreams
achievement—dreams of horror. In artistic
expression however, the quality of dreams has
been seldom attempted—and I would like before I close, to
THOUGH I had intended
grotesque to speakmore
of savage races, fullydemono-
among whom of the mention, as it belongs to our subject, what, so far as I know,
logy develops earlier apparently than theology—or is the most successful dream picture ever accomplished. I
to whom a sense refer to an en-
of the presence graving by
of malignant Blake in his
powers of dark- Book of Job
ness is greater series, to the
than that of a lines: “With
benignant God dreams upon my
I will make no bed thou hast
more than men- affrighted me,
tion. I suppose OLord,” which
the oriental in its concep-
races and the tion, design and
mediseval cathe- execution has
dral builders for me the very
have raised the t e x t u r e and
grotesque to its
qua1ityof
dreams.
highest point of
expression—the
Greeks being
generally averse
OF athe
the
rtof
in-
from it I believe sane Dr. Hyslop
—b u t i n t h e has given us
many photo- many examples,
graphs one has and I need go
seenofthemasks no further in
of devil dancers, that direction.
medicine men, But of the
etc., of savage attempt to ex-
tribes, and of press what we
savage idols and see in dreams I
carvings, it know but little.
seems to methat Things wear a
the impressions different aspect.
of horror are not
only apt to be
easier to express Ionce hador ait
dream,
but that they may now
come to the have become a
mind full fled- compound of
ged at an earlier dreams and of
stage in its development than do ideas of Beauty. waking thoughts, that seems to me to hold in it almost
all I can think of of evil and horror. There is a deep pool,
as dreams will have it, and quite inconsequently, at Wey-
Ihave dwelt upon objective
ofstudyandattention for natural grotesque
the artist, as thingsasexternal
a subject
to bridge, a pool of dead and greasy waters, in which if one
himself and not subject to his control. There remains
should dive, they would be too rotten to splash—like
one more point for me to touch upon, and I will shock you sleepy eyelids slowly disparting they would close again. I
no more. I refer to the subjective grotesquerie of dreams over
have a vision of a yellow frog-like man, yellow with un-
which again, we have only partial control, if any, and that health and lack of light: the colour of grass that has lain
only in certain cases.
under a plank, web fingered and web toed; his body spotted
with green warts, and eyes like hard boiled eggs. He
THEartist might not
dreams, wellonly
explore the cities
for Beauty, anditscavernsof
but for opposite, glides among the fat stalks of water plants waving slow
though they are, for artistic purposes, as elusive and rank, in the dim oily recesses of the pool, the home of
almost as the rainbow, or a woman’s smile. I pass over all things stagnant, filthy, muddy and obscene. Turgid
io
Edmimd J. Sullivan
molluscs lie wallowing deep in the ooze, in hideous slow dealers in bric-a-brac, whisper of hidden charms and offer
copulation; and with them heedless or heeding, lies all old cracked goods as virgin purity for sale, like auctioneers.
the lazy gallimaufry of a life almost too languid to pro- “But to you sir—for your beaux yeux alone—and a mere
create. There they lie—goggle-eyed amorphous lumps of douceur perhaps.”
viscous iridescent life—perhaps a slit mouth opening side-
ways, or a foot-long snout—jelly fish and mere transparent
maws—transparent, brainless digestions and procreative THEN with giftssyrups,
aromatic of winewith
likepoppied
Circe’s, and they
honey drowsy
lure
glands—or tentacled squids, lump fish, and the evil slim you, lure you, lure you, deeper into the twilight
fingered octopus— dimness of the wood,
weird acolytes at the where stands an altar
unholy and complex —and you know that
ritual of lust—dream- you yourself are the
ing only of lecheries sacrifice prepared —
they are too slothful andthatthe Godsthey
to commit. worship are more aw-
ful and obscene than
they.- And then half
ON the
lingencirc-
woods willing-
and forests
that overhang this
pool of dreams, flour-
ishthehugecactus,the
OH —
G oThank
dyou
wake,and the
upas, and the blasted sun shines in Heaven.
thunder stricken Tree
You welcome the
of Knowledge — Milkman going his
grown hollow and rounds withchinkand
gnarled, with trailing clink of pails and cans
vines of nightshade, that ring in the ears as
and fcetid with all might theclankof the
strange and noxious armour of the Arch-
creepingand parasitic
angelMichaelhimself
weeds. Rank under-
cometo succour; and
growths of poppy and “MilkO”has been as
mandragora — the the battle cryof thein-
screaming mandrake
and all hideous and numerable heavenly
host of seraphim.
rotting fungi; spotted
orchises and poison
T
flowers stifle the HE Rose of
swooning air and Beauty shall
exhaust the lungs. flourish from
These woods are manure—shall trans-
peopled with flitting form the stench of or-
ghosts of unclean dure into its own fair
thoughts,and with the scent. The louse may
bodies of all unclean have flourished in the
beastsandreptiles; and fair hair of Helen.
with lithe moving God made Helen—he
snakes, vampires, also made the louse.
centipedes, scorpions
andlice. Thentroopin
great mastodons and YOU the
object—
statement
iguanodons, as huge as is certainly
cathedrals, and little what we have been
apes, and the little talking about all the
foxes that spoil the time—Grotesque. It
vines. They stand at is so largely a matter
gaze; and women appear—such women as onesees infashion of order and presentation. The one who made the louse also
plates,mockinnocentdaughtersof joy—all come to life, their made Helen of Troy who could confer immortality with
hair dyed magenta with blood of victims; and their faces a kiss—almost. And He who made Helen, madealsoOur
—a pretty innocent primrose, blushing with maiden Lady, “Sancta Maria, Mater Castissima Causa nostrae
emerald—leering with huge eyes askant and smiling with Lsetitias, Rosa Mystica, Janua Coeli.”
purple lips—these too appear—stand too at gaze—and then
their eyes move, and they come forward—to kiss you with We are rooted in slime; yet out of the slime our brains
their button mouths. And witch-like procuresses, like are nourished, and reach the stars.
I HE Dream is fulfilled.
^EAVY forests bred them, I Is it this that you willed,
JL / The race that dreamed. 1 O patient ones?
In the bones of savage earth For this that you gave
Their dreams had birth: Young to the grave
Darkness fed them. Your valiant sons?
And the full brain grossly teemed For this that you wore
With thoughts compressed, with rages Brave faces, and bore
Obstinate, stark, obscure, The burden heart-breaking—
Thirsts that no time assuages Sublimely deceived, .
And centuries immure. You that bled and believed,—
As the sap of trees, behind For the Dream, or the Waking?
Crumpled bark of bossy boles,
Presses up its juices blind,
Buried within their souls LAURGNCe BINYON
H
tyzZR.E'SrAjr c*o/-2=T /g/S* ’ 5; ' •***:‘ ' *—**-
IMITATION
mLEON^TRD INKSTER
T is genius, not the medium “ UT all have not creative impulses, and
in which genius expresses most must imitate someone. And better
itself, that we have to praise. -JL—J imitate the best than the worst, Christ
Whenever genius has shone than Napoleon.”
forth, whether through let-
ters or art or war, imitators IS this
not really so? Will
rather have the mentoofsee
the courage thethat
future
it is
have sprung up thinking no better to imitate Christ than Satan, the cor-
that literature or art or war is itself the secret, and ruption of the best beingworst? Saint Augustine
its practice admirable. Do not suppose that the said that the aim of men should not be to imitate
even good men, but to be God. Men, he said, were
latest sentimentalist who sacrifices herself nightly
not made in the image of other men.
in the hospital has anything whatever in common
And God is the Creator.
with Florence Nightingale; it is the very essence
of genius to meet its own individual circumstances,
to break through onto its own paths. WELL, but
theyall
notthe ordinary
right people,
in wishing are
to do that
which will benefit humanity rather than
thatwhichwill doharm? “Wemay notwantto,yet
THIS we may not
“Imitate do,atthis
all”imitate.
must be Otherwise,
the motto of wemust” they say, “ be secondhand. We cannot
the new-old faith, the faith in conscious- dothings well; we hadbetter do good things. We
nessand its fruits, the faith in creativeness. are not contemptible because we have no genius.”
15
Imitation by Leonard Inkster
T seems to me that the nature of the beneficiare nearer to beauty, truth, and preg-
Man is subject to a threefold need: nancy. That is to say it must have touched his
that for a man’s perfect satisfaction consciousness, and so must have been the fruit of
at any, every, moment, he needs consciousness. The creation may have entailed
topossess goodness, beauty,truth.
much evil, (if you like), but without creativeness
These three are the Trinity in there could have been no good. Precisely less
One. Of everything a man does or contemplates,
according to his degree of imitativeness does the
he asks (unwittingly may be) three questions.
imitator touch our consciousness. A medieval
mystic said,
N the twenty-fifth year of the of the pens. But if there were compensations, there were
twentieth century, the evolu- also certain disadvantages. The Guardians’ methods of
tion of conditions in England self-maintenance had been a little obvious. Lawless oppo-
had been considerably speeded sition to them had been driven underground, rather than
up. The European war had uprooted. The agency of force having been encouraged
heen largely responsible for this by the war, a soporific rather than a stimulant was needed
desirable change of method. for the public health. Security of tenure for the ample
That cosmic epilepsy had, it is true, been of such benefit exercise of their services to the commonwealth was the
to the financial proprietors of the nation, that it might have first essential. The old policyhad exhausted its possibilities;
tended to perpetuate rather than modify an obsolete system for new wine, a new hottle.
of governance. These shepherds of the national flocks had
by it wielded the sceptre-crook of their ofHce to some
purpose. They had not only supplied the nation with the 1T was the of
founder ascendancy of monastery,
the Carmelite the Revivalist
whoMonk, the
had set a
commodities necessary to life and the pursuance of the different orientation to the Guardians’ vision. This
war, but with the raw material of money. And, in return great evangelist had effected the revolution of business.
for these considerations, the nation had very justly deter- In a word, he substituted its romance for its realism. A
mined that it would make a more than adequate financial Savonarola of the thronged highway rather than of the
return for these commodities, were it to strip its skin for cell, he taught his fellow-Guardians that the devotion of
its benefactors and were the measure of the return one the people were better cajoled than driven to their profit-
hundred fold in excess of the value of the commodities. able charge. A well-regulated community, he argued,
For the money, it would supply them with a yearly income, might be likened to a hive of bees. Could they conceive
in generous proportion to the amount of the loans, until a hive withoutbees or bees without a hive ? It was axiomat-
their sum total, over and above the income, had been paid ic that they were the hive, the repository of the honey
back in full. The material present of the national Guardians of the bees, and the nation the bees. The problem of
(in the neo-Platonic sense) was thus assured. And the national prosperity, therefore, consisted at once in the
timely imposition of compulsion had now only disposed amount of honey collected for the hive and the speed by
of the predatory bands of wolves that prowled without which it was conveyed thereto. Goad the bees to the hive
the fold and threatened its security, but had doubly barri- and they will faint with their burdens by the wayside;
caded and interlaced with barbed-wire, the defensive works draw them to it by an allurement as potent as the lamp to
l7
The Idealists Limited
the moth and in the suggestion of the judicious paradise representations of the Guardians to the infernal authorities
we shall bait for them, they will forget their toils. The had been lately reimposed on their earthly scale) desired a
age of materialism is dead. The banner of the ideal unfurls commutation of their sentences and following a period of
its pennons to the future. Persuasion sets its foot upon concentrated self-denial and laboriousness, a reward in the
the neck of force ; love blossoms from the dunghill of shape of those brilliant enjoyments established under the
hate; the rod of oppression bursts into flower; the moss new dispensation. The rest was merely a matter of arrange-
of illusion creeps ment between the
over the brutal terrestial and sub-
stone of theactual, terranean Guar-
and brotherhood, dians. The latter
triumphant over pledged them-
the sea-beast of selves to grant
discord, leads its leave of absence to
people, its An- those of their
dromeda, in the subjects who were
stronger chain of required, on con-
silk and rosebuds. dition thati they
themselves should
subsequently taste
ANDGd ithe
uar-
ans
the blessings of
financial govern-
prospered exceed- ance enjoyed by
ingly. They put the earthly Guar-
an iron girdle dians. A far
about the land and graver difficulty
wrapped it in than the means of
tissue paper. The transit from the
tissue paper one region to the
crackled, the other was the
girdle contracted choice of passen-
and all within its gers. Who should
circle were swept be the first visitor ?
into their allegi- What qualifica-
ance — not only tions would be
the trades but the desirable andwhat
professions, not denizen of the
only facts but underworldwould
ideas, not only satisfy these quali-
men but the minds fications ? All
of men, not only were agreed that
men’s five senses he must be a re-
but his sixth, not commendation to
only the devil but the people of the
God, not only life Perfect State in
but death.
which they were
OR in the privileged to live.
year 1925, He must, there-
t h e c o m- fore, be in the first
mission of psychi- place subordinate
cal experts, under to the will of the
the auspices of the Guardians, in the
National Tele- second place a
pathic Company, issued their report. Not only was the symbol of the idealistic revolution and thirdly a magnet
problem of communication with the dead solved by means for the attraction of the people—in a word, a good
of wireless installations, but the dead themselves, over- advertising agent and a good watch dog for the sheep.
whelmed by the accounts of so harmonious and ordered a He must, that is to say, be a man either of loftiness of
community, were importuning the company for a tem- sentiment and simplicity or a man of definable ambitions
porary relief from their extra-mundane immortality. Nor and so within the scope of gratification — and of
were any distinctions of classes observed in these supplica- a certain subtlety, a certain wiliness of temperament.
tions. Petitions for a new sojourn upon the earth had been Unfortunately, the Guardians were so preoccupied with
notified alike from the rich and the poor, the good and the administration of their national estate, that they were
the wicked. The rich and the good, of course, were anxious not aware of the names, psychology or circumstances of
to recover the status of an enhanced legislative responsi- any of the dead, much less of a candidate suitable to their
bility ; the poor and the wicked (whose penalties on the purpose. The task therefore devolved upon their historian
18
%JLMOURS Dy FmdertcL C\rtei~~
J9
The Idealists Limited
employees and the most conflicting opinions raged about residence of Amadis of Gaul, he saluted them, so that his
their deliberations. One party suggested Dr. Pangloss, as arms and accoutrements rattled and clanged resoundingly.
one whose optimism might afliect others as credulous as And, casting his eyes upwards, he beheld the statue of an
himself with a faith superior to the deceptions of optical august queen, who formerly ruled over the land. To whom,
evidence. But he was vetoed on the ground that so fluid raising his hand aloft, he cried out in a loud voice—
an optimism was not easy to circumscribe. One of the “O peerless Dulcinea del Toboso, these arms, the tokens
very few malcontents that were left might gain his ear of many a hard-fought field, the ransom of the people of
and so extend his faith to the ruled as well as the rulers. this land, I lay at thy feet.”
Iago and Machiavelli were rejected, on one count because
they were too inclined to theory for their work and on
another, because their practices and their times were per- BUT ithe
happened
perceivedthat as he
coming alighted
towards him,from his horse,
harnessed to a
hapstoo scrupulous for industrial exigencies. The methods massive cart, pyramided with coal, his Rosinante,
of the Duke of Alva on the other hand were a little too his Rosinante of whom he had been deprived as hardly
direct. He was more soldier than courtier. The imagina- befitting his high estate, his Rosinante, withers strained,
tion of Titus Oates, again, was too finikin, while Touch- nostrils snorting, feet stumbling, eyes distended with terror
stone’s simplicity was more prosaic than romantic. Nero and the carter’s whip curling about his loins. And, at that
had too much of an eye for the colour and artistry of his moment, the porphyry of the street crumbled into dust; the
actions, rather than for their Business Results. Pope palaces grimaced their evil sorceries at him; the law-courts
Alexander VI. or Messalina might be trusted to organise stretched their giant’s maw; the exultance of the mob was
the captivating pomps of industry, but not to consider the as the howling of starved beasts and Dulcinea, to whom
essential cheapness of the cost. But it was Professor all kingdoms were gawds, was struck into grotesque and
Callisthenes who finally settled the discussions. His eyes impenetrable bronze. He dashed his armour into the dust
possessed with the frenzy of inspiration, he leapt to his of the street and grasping only his lance, that still dripped
feet, thumped the council-table with his fist and in a shrill with oil from its fish’s mouth, he unhitched Rosinante from
voice, exclaimed “Don Quixote !” the traces, leapt on to his back and, throwing the carter to
the ground, set off down the street with what speed he
might. He looked neither to the left nor to the right, but
DON Quixote set Fleet
he climbed his plump
Street new
from horse
the foottoofaLudgate
trot as coming upon that House of Self-Rimmon, the Chamber of
Hill. On his head he wore a helmet wrought Commerce where the Guardians transacted their affairs, he
into the semblance of an ointment box. Round his neck,
charged blindly against it, shivering his lance against the
as far as his waist, with openings for the arms, was fitted marble porticoes.
a sardine tin, to serve him for body-armour, on the back
and front of which were painted allegorical devices, rep-
resenting a miraculous draught of fishes. His arms were Aday or his
twocaptors,
later and
whonow
wererecovered of his
at some ado wounds,
to save him
thrust into heavily gilt and cylindrical pill-boxes; while from the violence of the mob, led him bound
the ten fingers of his whitened gauntlets were perforated in through the streets. They led him to the crest of Hamp-
such a way as to resemble incandescent gas mantles. His steadHeathand, unfastening his fetters,bade himto begone.
lance was sprayed out into the likeness of a fish’s tail at And Don Quixote turned his eyes to where the city
the base and carved into the likeness of a fish’s mouth at steamed below him. “ I have conquered, for in every one
the tip and was so rounded at the middle, that he was at of you I leave a portion of my spirit” he said, and passed
some ado to grasp it. By a mechanical contrivance auto- with Rosinante into the underworld.
matically manceuvred within the lance, drops of oil spurted
from time to time from the gaping mouth. His shield had
the appearance of a gigantic ledger and the sword that
hung by his side was made in the image of a fountain pen.
The greaves about his legs were fashioned in the shape of
a whisky bottle, broad at the knee and calf and narrow at
the ankle. His horse was richly caparisoned with a cloth
of gold, hung at its edges with many-coloured tassels. To
the tassels were suspended all manner of domestic utensils,
remedies for dyspepsia, preparations for the hair and skin,
perfumes, sweetmeats, ribbons, shoe-buckles, hose, paper-
flowers, tonics, sauce bottles and false teeth. But to Don
Quixote it seemed that he rode in the enchanted cave of
Montresinas. The street was of porphyry; the newspaper-
offices the palaces of benevolent wizards and the acclama-
tions of the multitudes that pressed about him a hymn of
thanksgiving for deliverance. He was their paladin, their
crusader—the sword of chivalry strapped at his side, clad
in the armour of righteousness and bearing the cornucopia
of all men’s needs, the abundance of happiness, good-will
and all delights. And as he passed by the law-courts, the
20
HE great corral at men that lounged about the gate. At other times
Bopicua was full of that panic fear that seizes upon horses when they
horses.Greys,browns, are crushed together in large quantities, set them
bays, blacks, duns, a galloping. Through the dust-cloud their foot-
chestnuts, roans (both falls sounded mufRed, and they themselves ap-
blue and red), skew- peared like phantoms in a mist. When they had
balds and piebalds, circled round a little, they stopped and those out-
with claybanks, cali- side the throng, craning their heads down nearly
cos, buckskins and a to the ground, snorted, and then ran back, arching
hundred shades and markings,unknown in Europe, their necks andcarrying their tails like flags. Out-
but each with its proper name in Uruguay and side the great corral was set Parodis’ camp, below
Argentina, jostled each other, forming a kaleido- some China trees, and formed of corrugated iron
scopic mass. and hides, set on short uprights, so that the hides
and iron almost came down upon the ground, in
Athick dust
aboverose from the
their heads. corral and
Sometimes hung
the horses gipsy fashion. Upon the branches of the trees
stood all huddled up, gazing with wide were hung saddles, bridles, halters, hobbles, lazos
distended eyes and nostrils towards a group of and boleadoras, and underneath were spread out
21
Bopicua
saddle cloths to dry. Pieces of meat swung tre Ayres, a Brazilian, slight, olive-coloured,
from the gables of the hut, and under the low well-educated; but better known as a dead pistol
eaves was placed a “ catre,” the canvas scissor- shot, thanas man of books. They waitedfor their
bedstead of Spain and of her colonies in the New turn at mate, or ate great chunks of meat from a
World. Upon the catre was a heap of ponchos, roast cooked upon a spit overa fire of bones.
airing in the sun, their bright and startling col-
ours looking almost dingy in the fierce light of MOST of thethat
men
a March afternoon in Uruguay. Close to the camp
with airwere tall andjand
of taciturnity sinewy,
self-
equilibrium that their isolated lives and
stood several bullock carts, their poles supported
Indian blood so often stamp upon the faces of those
on a crutch, and their reed-covered tilts, giving
them an air of huts on wheels. Men sat about on centaurs of the plains. The camp set on a little
hill dominated the country for miles on every side.
bullocks’skulls, around a smouldering fire, wait-
Just underneath it, horses and more horses grazed.
ing whilst the mate circulated round from man to
Towards the west, it stretched out to the woods
man, after the fashion of a loving-cup.
that fringe the Uruguay which, with its countless
islands, flowed between great tracks of forest and
formed the frontier with the Argentine.
23
Bopicua
So,driving out the horses one byone, we placed a horses most easily take fright upon the march,
roll of dollars in his hand as each one passed the and separate with each one going his own way.
gate. Even then each roll of dollars had to be Then we got on a well marked trail that led to-
counted separately; for time is what men have the wards the gate of Bopicua, and started on our drive.
most at their disposal in places such as Bopicua.
IN afor
fewweseconds, which
feared the to usmight
infection seemed minutes,
have spread
to the whole “ caballada,” the Correntino
headed and turned the roan, who came back at
three-quarter speed, craning his neck out first to
one side, then to the other, as if he still thought
that a way lay open for escape.
BY this time we
Bopicua, andhad
still reached the
seven miles laygates of
between
us and our camping ground, with a fast
declining sun. As the horses passed the gate, we
counted them, an operation of some difhculty
when time presses and the count is large. Nothing
is easier than to miss animals; that is to say for NOT farwith
off bitsofhide
lay the bones of atodead
adhering them,horse
shriv-
Europeans, however practised, but the lynx-eyed elled into mere parchment by the sun.
gauchos never are at fault. “ Where is the little All this I saw as in a camera lucida, seated a little
brown horse with a white face, and a bit broken sideways on my horse, and thinking sadly that I
out of his near fore-foot?” they will say; andtento too had looked my last on Bopicua. It is not given
one that horse is missing, for what they do not to all men after a break of years to come back to
know about the appearance of a horse would not the scenes of youth, and still find in them the same
fill many books. Only a drove road lay between zest as of old. To return again to all the cares of
Bopicua and the great pasture, at whose far away life called civilised, with all its littlenesses, its
extremity the horses were to sleep. When the last newspapers all full of nothing, its sordid aims
animal had passed, and the great gates swung to, disguised under high-sounding nicknames, its
the young law student rode up to my side, and hideous riches and its sordid poverty, its want of
looking at the “ great tropilla ” as hecalled it, said human sympathy, and above all its barbarous war
“ morituri te salutant. This is the last time they brought on it by the folly of its rulers, was not
willfeedin Bopicua.” We turned a moment and the just at that moment an alluring thought, as I felt
25
Bopicua
the little “malacara” that I rode twitching his had with the Indians not far from Vera Cruz, which
bridle striving to be off. When I had touched him Bernal Diaz says was obstructed for a moment by
with the spur, he bounded forward and soon over- a flight of locusts, that came so thickly that many
took the caballada, and the place which for so many lost their lives by the neglect to raise their bucklers
months had been part of my life sank out of sight, against what they thought were locusts, and in
just as an island in the tropics fades from view, as reality were arrows that the Indians shot. The
the ship leaves it, as it were, hull down. effect was curious as the insects ffew against the
horses, some clinging to their manes, and others
WHEN we had of
passed intoand
the still
great making them bob up and down their heads, just
closure La Pileta, fouren-
or
as a man does in a driving shower of hail. We
fivemiles remained to go, we pressed the
reached a narrow causeway that formed the passage
caballada into a long trot at times, certain that
the danger of a stampede was past. Wonderful and
through a marsh. On it the horses crowded,
making us hold our breath for fearthat they would
sad it was toride behind so many horses, trampling
push each other off into the mud, which had no
knee-high through the wild grasses of the Camp,
bottom upon either side. When we emerged and
snorting and biting at each other and all uncon-
scious that they would never more career across
cantered up a little hill, a lake lay at the foot
of it, and beyond it was a wood, close to a railway
the plains. Strange and affecting too to see how
siding. The evening was now closing in, but there
those who had known each other all kept together
was still a good half hour of light. As often happens
in the midst of the great herd, resenting all at-
in South America, the wind dropped to a dead calm,
tempts of their companions to separate them.
and passing little clouds of locusts feeling the night
approach dropped into the long grass just as a flying
A“tropilla” that we
Frenchman had
called bought
Leon, from
composed a
of five fish drops into the waves, with a harsh whirring
brown horses, had ranged itself around its of their gauzy wings.
bell mare, a fine chestnut, like a body-guard. They
fought off any of the other horses who came near
THE horses
of the smelt the
hill, and thewater
wholeatfive
thehundred
bottom
her, and seemed to look at her, both with affec-
tion and with pride. broke into a gallop, manes flying, tails
raised high, and we feeling somehow the gallop
was the last, raced madly by their side, until within
TWO little bright
legs and bay
noses, thathorses, withand
were brothers white
what ahundred yards or so of thegreat lake. Theyrushed
in Uruguay are known as “seguidores,” into the water and all drank greedily, the setting
that is one followed the other wherever it might sun falling upon their many coloured backs, and
go, ran on the outskirts of the herd. When either giving the whole herd the look of a vasttulipfield.
of them stopped to eat, its companion turned its We kept away so as to let them drink their fill,
head and neighed to it, when it came galloping and then leading our horses to the margin of the
up. Arena, our head man, riding beside me on a lake, dismounted, and taking out their bits, let
skewbald, looked at them and after dashing for- them drink, with the air of one accomplishing a
ward to turn a runaway, wheeled round his horse rite, no matter if they raised their heads a dozen
almost in the air, and stopped it in a bound, so times, and then began again.
suddenly that for an instant they stood poised like
an equestrian statue, looked at the “ Seguidores”
SLOWLY
SuarezArena,
and theElrest
Correntino, Paralelo,
drove out the herd to
and remarked, u Patron, I hope one shell will kill
pasture in the deep, lush grass. The rest of
them both in the Great War if they have got to
us rode up some rising ground towards the wood.
die! ” I did not answer except to curse the Boches
There we drew up and looking back towards the
with all the intensity the Spanish tongue com-
plain on which the horses seemed to have dwindled
mands. The young law student added his testi-
to the size of sheep, in the half light, some one, I
mony and we rode on in silence.
think it was Arena, or perhaps Pablo Suarez, spoke
their elegy, u Eat well,” he said, uthere is no grass
Apassing
thesleeve of sun.
declining locusts almost
Some obscured
flew against our like that of La Pileta, to where you go across the
faces, reminding me of the fight Cortes sea; thegrassinEuropeall must smell of blood.”
26
mc £>jf 5f2l€&$ £jf £>3H1& £@£€$€1&£> C£50€
215520 ®6£@£l&3fe& £jf $£££>♦ £f otl)er
htntj tljan tlje normal tntmcement of tnterest anti tnereastng sfttll,
tltere ert0ts a eonttnual pres&ure upon tt)e arttst of totnct) t)e ts
somettmes parttallp eonsctous but rarelp enttreip atoare, I^e
iearns earlp or late tn i)ts eareer ti)at potoer of itteral reproDuetton (suei) as ti)at of ti)e
pt)otograpi)tc apparatus) ts not more ti)an sitgi)tip usefui to i)tm» I^e ts compelleD to finD
out from i)ts arttst preDeeessors ti)e ejrtstence, tn representatton of real form, of super*
27
Automatic Drawing
sessions of immediate accuracies; he discovers jRotes on ^utomattc SDratotng.
within himself a selec-
tive conscience and he
is satisfied,normally,in AN “automatic” scribble
interlacing lines ofthe
permits twisting
germ of and
idea
y large measure by the ex-
tensive field afforded by
in the subconscious mind to express, or at
least suggest itself to the consciousness. From this
this broadened and sim- mass of procreative shapes, full of fallacy, a feeble
plified consciousness. embryo of idea may be selected and trained by
the artist to full growth and power. By these
means, may the profoundest depths of memory be
YET this
beyond
is a region drawn upon and the springs of instinct tapped.
andthatamuch
greater one, for explor-
ation. The objective
YET letnotit an
notartist
be thought that means
may by these a person
be-
understanding, as we
come one: but those artists who are
see, has to be attacked hampered in expression, who feel limited by the
by the artist and a sub- hard conventions of the day and wish for freedom,
conscious method, for who strive for self expression but have not
correction of conscious attained to it, these may find in it a power and a
visual accuracy, must liberty elsewhere undiscoverable. Thus writes
y. . be used. No amount Leonardo da Vinci:—uAmong other things, I
of manual skill and shall not scruple to discover a new method of
consciousness of error assisting the invention; which though trifling in
appearance, may yet be of considerable service in
will produce good
drawing. A recent opening the mind and putting it upon the scent
book on drawing by a of new thoughts, and it is this: if you look at
well-known painter is some old wall covered with dirt, or the odd
appearance of some streaked stones, you may dis-
a case in point; there
the examples of masters cover several things like landskips, battles, clouds,
of draughtsmanship uncommon attitude, draperies, etc. Out of this
>V confused mass of objects the mind will be fur-
may be compared with
the painter - author’s
own, side by side, and
the futility of mere
skill and interest ex-
amined. Therefore to
proceed further, it is
necessary to dispose of
the “subject” in art
also (that is to say the
subject in the illustra-
tive or complex sense).
Thus to clear the mind
of inessentials permits
through a clear and
transparent medium,
without prepossessions
of any kind, the most
definite and simple
forms and ideas to
attain expression.
28
by A. O. Spare & F. Carter
nished with abundance of designs and subjects, condition and as in all inspiration the product of
perfectly new.” involution not invention.
From another, a mystical writer “Renounce thine
own will that the law of God may be within AUTOMATISM being(orthe
of latent desires manifestation
wishes) the signifi-
thee.” cance of the forms (the ideas) obtained
represent the previously unrecorded obsessions.
AUTOMATIC drawings
by such methods as can be obtained
concentrating on a
Sigil—by any means of exhausting mind
and body pleasantly in order to obtain a condition
of non-consciousness—by wishing in opposition
to the real desire after acquiring an organic im-
pulse towards drawing.
DRAWINGS should
the hand befreely
to run madewith
by the
allowing
least
posssible deliberation. In time shapes
will be found to evolve, suggesting conceptions,
forms and ultimately having personal or indi-
vidual style.
3°
31
a poecn by
€ D<XIARD €ASTAGLl AY
Calling the wild cherry tree the merry tree,
AT hawthorn-time in Wiltshire
In search of something travelling
chance would never bring, The rose campion Bridget-in-her-bravery;
An old man’s face, by life and weather cut And in a tender mood he, as I guess,
Christened one flower Love-in-idleness,
And coloured, —rough, brown, sweet as any nut,—
And while he walked from Exeter to Leeds
A land face, sea-blue-eyed,—hung in my mind
When I had left him many a mile behind. One April called all cuckoo-flowers Milkmaids.
All he said was : “ Nobody can’t stop ’ee. It’s From him old herbal Gerard learnt, as a boy,
A footpath, right enough. You see those bits To name wild clematis the Traveller’s-joy.
Of mounds—that’s where they opened up the barrows Our blackbirds sang no English till his ear
Sixty years since, while I was scaring sparrows.
Told himthey called his Jan Toy “ Pretty dear.”
They thought as there was something to find there, (She was Jan Toy the Lucky, who, having lost
A shilling, and found a penny loaf, rejoiced.)
But couldn’t find it, by digging, anywhere.” For reasons of his own to him the wren
Is Jenny Pooter. Before all other men
’Twas he first called the Hog’s Back the Hog’s Back.
TO turnTherewerethreeManningfords, Abbots,Bohun,and
back then and seek him where w&s the use ? That Mother Dunch’s Buttocks should not lack
And whether Alton, not Manningford,it was [Bruce;
Their name was his care. He too could explain
My memory couMnot decide, because
There was both Altcn Barnes and Alton Priors. Totteridge and Totterdown and Juggler’s Lane:
He knows, if anyone. Why Tumbling Bay,
All had their churches, graveyards, farms, and byres,
Inland in Kent, is called so, he might say.
Lurking to one side up the paths and lanes,
Seldom well seen except by aeroplanes;
And when bells rang, or pigs squealed, or cocks crowed, ‘ UT little he says compared with what he does.
Then only heard. Ages ago the road J*"^If ever a sage troubles him he will buzz
Approached. The people stood and looked and turned, H JLike a beehive to conclude the tediousfray:
Nor asked it to come nearer, nor yet learned And the sage, who knows all languages, runs away.
Tomove out there and dwell in all men’s dust. Yet Lob has thirteen hundred names for a fool,
And yet withal they shot the weathercock, just And though he never could spare time for school
Because ’twas he crowed out of tune, they said: To unteach what the fox so well expressed,
So now the copper weathercock is dead. On biting the cock’s head off,—Quietness is best,—
If they had reaped their dandelions and sold He can talk quite as well as anyone
Them fairly, theycould have afforded gold. After his thinking is forgot and done.
He firstof all told someone else’s wife,
ANY years passed, and I went back again For a farthing she’d skin a flint and spoil a knife
Among those villages, and looked for men Worth sixpence skinning it. She heard him speak:
Who might have known my ancient. He himself “ She had a face as long as a wet week ”
Had long been dead or laid upon the shelf, Said he, telling the tale in after years.
I thought. One man I asked about him roared With blue smock and with gold rings in his ears,
At my description: ‘ Tis old Bottlesford Sometimes he is a pedlar, not too poor
He means, Bill.’ But another said: ‘ Of course, To keep his wit. This is tall Tom that bore
It was Jack Button up at the White Horse. The logs in, and with Shakespeare in the hall
Hes’ dead, sir, these three years.’ This lasted till Once talked, when icicles hung by the wall.
A girl proposed Walker of Walker’s Hill, As Herne the Hunter he has known hard times.
‘ Old Adam Walker. Adam’s Point you’ll see On sleepless nights he made up weather rhymes
Marked on the maps.’ Which others spoilt. And, Hob being then his name,
Hekept the hog that thought the butcher came
‘ That was her roguery ’ To bring his breakfast: “ You thought wrong ” saidHob.
The next man said. He was a squire’s son When there were kings in Kent this very Lob,
Who loved wild bird and beast, and dog and gun Whose sheep grew fat and he himself grew merry,
For killing them. He had loved them from his birth, Wedded the king’s daughter of Canterbury:
One with another, as he loved the earth. For he alone, unlike squire, lord, and king,
‘ The man may be like Button, or Walker, or Watched a night by her without slumbering;
Like Bottlesford, that you want, but far more He kept both waking. When he was but a lad
He sounds like one I saw when I was a child. He won a rich man’s heiress, deaf, dumb, and sad,
I could almost swear to him. The man was wild By rousing her to laugh at him. He carried
And wandered. His home was where he was free. His donkey or* his back. So they were married.
Everybody has met one such man as he. And while he was a little cobbler’s boy
Does he keep clear old paths that no one uses He tricked the giant coming to destroy
But once alifetime when he loves or muses ? Shrewsbury by flood. “ And how far is it yet ? ”
He is English as this gate, these flowers, this mire. The giant asked in passing. “ I forget;
But see these shoes I’ve worn out on the road
And when at eight years old Lob-lie-by-the-fire
Came in my books, this was the man I saw. And we’re not there yet.” He emptied out his load
He has been in England as long as dove and daw, Of shoes. The giant sighed, and dropped from his spade
33
The earth for damming Severn, and thus made Young Jack, or old Jack, or Jack What-d’ye-call,
The Wrekin Hill; and little Ercall Hill Jack-in-the-hedge, or Robin-run-by-the-wall,
Rose where the giant scraped his boots. While still Robin Hood, Ragged Robin, lazy Bob(
So young, our Jack was chief of Gotham’s sages. One of the lords of No Man’s Land, good Lob,—
But long before he could have been wise, ages Although he was seen dying at Waterloo,
Earlier than this, whilehe grew thick and strong Hastings, Agincourt, and Sedgmoor too,—
And ate his bacon, or, at times, sang a song Lives yet. He never will admit he is dead
And merely smelt it,as Jack the giant-killer Till millers cease to grind men’s bones for bread,
He made a name. He, too, ground up the miller, Not till our weathercock crows once again
The Yorkshireman who ground men’s bones for flour. And I remove my house out of the lane
On to the road.’ With this he disappeared
O you believe Jack dead before his hour ? In hazel and thorn tangled in old-man’s-beard.
Or that his name is Walker, or Bottlesford, But one glimpse of his back, as there he stood
Or Button, a mere clown, or squire, or lord ? Choosing his way, proved him of old Jack’s blood,
The man you saw,—Lob-lie-by-the-fire, Jack Cade, Young Jack perhaps, and now a Wiltshireman
Jack Smith, Jack Moon, poor Jack of every trade, As he has oft been since his days began.
€DttIARD GASTAGUAY 34
A ttua tnay fuid itx no mati
Pcerr )S BY
Bceause it is uot herowa.
35
AncL all because of sorrte orte
Wkere storte is dark wltk frotk,
Perverse creature of chartce, Artd tke down turn of kis wrist
Anel live Liice <Sblomon
Wken tke f Lies drop irt tke stream;
That SHeba lei a dance. A man wko does not eacist
A man wko is but a dream;
Tbe FlShCHpDHN And cried “ before I am old
H' LTHO’ I cati see kun stlll
Tke fkeckled rtxart wko c^oes
I skaLL have written kim one
Poem maybe as cold
To a gray place ort a kiil Artd passionate as tke dawn '.
Irt gray Cortrtemara clotkes
At dawrt to cast kls f kes; TbC bHoitv
It’s lort^ strtce I be^art
CALL down tke kawk from tke air;
To calL up to tke eyes I Let kim be kooded or caged
Tkts wtse arti s’urtple mart. TilL tke yeilow eye kas growrt mild,
AH day Id looked Irt tke face For larder artd spit are bare ,
Wkat I had kopedlt wottld be Tke old cook ertra^ed,
To write fbr my own race Tke scullion gorte wtld.
Artd tlie reality;
IWILL not be clapped in a kood,
THe livtru^ rrtert tkat I kate TSIor a cage, nor alijht upon wrtst,
The cUad nxart tkat I loved, Kow I Kave leamt to be proud
Tke cravert mart ui kis seat, Hoverirtg over tke wood
Tlie msolertt urtreproved Intke broken mist
And no knave brouglit to book Ortumblina cloud.
Wko kas won a drurtken ckeer-,
/ / 1 HAT tumbling cloud did yovl’
Tke witty man artd kts joke V-XJ- \eliow-eyed Kawk of tkemind
Aurted at tke commonest ear, Last everting, tliat l; wko kad sat
Tke clever man wko cries Dumbfoutmed before alenave,
Tke catck cries of tke clown, 5kould <jive to rny friend
Tke beatiruj down of tke wise A pretence of wit,
ArtcL great Art beaten dowrt.
36
TD6 TDOKN TH€e Tl )€ Pr>OG N IX
II I HAT Kave I camed for ali
SHE is foreraost of tlxose tKat I VjJL tKat workI said,
wouiel Kear praiseeL;
I Kave gorte aKottt tlxe Kouse, jone up For ali tKat I Kave done at my own
atti dowtt cliarge ?
As a rtvaa does wKo Kas publisKed a Tke daiiy spite of tkis tmmantverly
oew book towa,
WKere wko Kas servetitKe most ls
Or a yourig girl dressed out trtKer-
rriost defamed,
uew ywa,
Aiad tKougk I Kave tumed tKe taLK TKe reputation of Kis lifetirrte—
by Kook or croolc lost
Uatll Ker praise sKould Ke tKe Betweeiv tke tvujkt artd mornuvg.I
uppermost tKeme rrtvgkt Kave lived,
A womaa spoke of sorrte riew tale Arul you krtow weli Kow great tlve
sKe Kad read; ioa^in^ Kas been,
A mart so vagueiy tKat Ixe seerrted Wkere every day my footfalL sliould
to dreara Kave lit
Of sorrte straruje worrtart’s riarrte la tke green sKadow on ferarra
tKat rarv irt kts Kead . wall;
Or clurtbcd anvortg tke una^cs of
SHE is foremost of tkose tliat I tke past;
would Kear praised;
I will talk no more of books or tke TKe uaperturb ed and courtiy
lort^ war inva^es,
But walk by tke dry tKom uatil I Eveoino atvci mortv, tlvc steep
Kave fouad street of Tlrbioo
Sorrte bec^ar skelteriru^ frora tke To wkere tke duckess and Ivcr-
wuvd atvd tkere people taiked
Maivage tke talk uatil Ker name TKe stately raidtvi^Kt tkroiu^k
come rouad ? uatii tkey stood
If tkere be rajs enougk Ke will In tkeir great wlrtdow Looktruj at
kaow Ker narrte tlve dawn;
And bc well pleased mnerrderiruj it, I micjjvt Kave Kad tvo 1 rtend tKat
for in tKe old days, covtld not mix
TKougK ske Kad young merts praise 0?urtesy atvd pass'von irtto orte
atvd^rrterts blarrte, like tkose
Atrtotvg tke poor botlv old atvd TKat saw tlve wicks qrow yeiiow
youtv^ gave Ker pratse * Uv tke dawrv;
37
1 rnigkt have used the onc come to mind
subsbiatlaL rljht After rtine years, I sirtk my
My trade allovvs: choserL nvy head abaslxed,
company,
Arul chosea what sceaery haci Tt)63g l£ H QLieGN
plcascd nve bcst? ^ IN Cl>IN71
THERE is a cfueea ta Chiaa, or
^THEREON my phoenlx may be it/s in 5pain
I aaswered ux reproof, And btrthdays arid holidays such
“The druakards, pilferers of pablic pmises can be heard
fuads, Of her unbienotshed ltrieaments,a
Ali tke dishoaest crowd I tiad whiteaess with rio staia,
drtvea away7 That she mighi bc that sprujiiiy
W hea trty luch chaaged and they qjtri who had married witlr a bird
dared to nveet nxy face7 Artd there’s a score of dttchesses,
Gxiwled frora obsctu'iiy artd set sttrpasstru^ womankmd,
upoa tne Or who have fbtmd a paiuter to
Ttiose I had served aad sorae thai make them so fbr pay
I had f ed, And smooth out staux Sc blemish
Yet never have I , now nor arvy with the de^artce of hLs mind;
tune, I krtew a phoertix in my youth so
Goraplained of the peoplci let them have their day.
THERE'S Marjaret&Marjone
arul Dorotky aruiTSlart,
A Dapkne arul a Mary wko live
uv prtvacy,
One/s kad kerfill of lovers,
anotker’s kad but one,
Anotker boasts 41 pick and ckoose
and have bat two or tkree ?
If kead and limb kave beaitk/ and
tke instep's kujk and Lu^kt
Tkey can spread outwkat salltkey
please for all I kave to say,
Be bui tke breakers of men’s kearts
or erujines of dekgkt;
l knew a pkoertbc ux my youtk so
let tKem kave tkeirday.
39
THE LAND OF PROMISE-
AIR iamjj af God,how \ foodlyart thy tents,
Within whosc midst tne milk and honexj f'lowl
Fcr thee the protnised leuid gives fbrth her scents,
For thce the hattgutg gardens crowtied with snow;
And softer dews tlian Flennons; and inorc shade
Thatt rocks heneath the boughs of Lcbanon ;
For thce} 0 jair delight, cdl tfiitigs iverc tnade ,
And they that inarrcd tlumy thejalse gods,are gonc.
For this ls ruver Canaans latui, but Greecc,
Where shines thc face and not thcjrown of God;
And ticvcr Gideoti’s but Jason’s fleece ,
Atid thisApollos bough, not Aarotis rvd.
The night breathes warm , and the tent doors arc wtde,
And-Jteece and bough lie dose against thy side.
LAUREHCE HOUSMAK
4o
o l he has called upou dte night to setid
otd throtgh her wtnds to tne.
41
THE
SHEAF-BINDERS
BY
CHARLES SHANNON
1
~~A POEk'
£.P.
44
THE 4* 4* TWO POEMS
VISITOT BYFRANCIS
(She brings that breathfand nuisic tco,
That ccnnes when ApriU da\,’6 begm;
BURROWS
Tvnd eweetness Autumn neverhad
s
In amy’ bursting sKtn.
THE wind
Thewill
rainpluck
spit inhis
hiscloak
face; aside,
BEFORE
Uponthe Altarsteps
whose of the
thyworld in flower,
creatures kneel in The thundering ocean will abide,
line, The earth retain her place.
We do beseech thee in this wild Spring hour, OD, whatsoever thing thou art,
Grant us, O! Lord, thy wine. But not this wine. Now darkness blots his day,
And pride is fallen from his heart,
HELPLESS, we, praying by the shimmering
seas, Grant him the power to pray.
Beside thy fields whence all the earth is fed,
Thy little children clinging about thy knees,
Cry: “GrantusLordthy bread.” Butnotthis bread.
Thisof
THIS wine bread of sacriflce
awful life—of human lives. The
out poured;
Press
DRIPCTION
Is overflowing—the Wine-Press of the Lord!
Yet doth he tread the foaming grapes no less. IF thyAdust
soul hangs, a blinded
and single, world,
far asunder
From its maintaining sun; enfurled
THESE stricken lands! the green time year
of the By silence, unperturbed by thunder,
Has found them wasted by a ruddy flood, Having no roaring Ares under;—
Sodden and wasted everywhere—everywhere ;
Not all our tears may cleanse them from that blood. IF thou
Thyno tinder sparks,
dormant hast, to
soraise
that thou leapest
At whiles into a little blaze;
Lord! But overwhelmed and plunged thou sleepest
THE earth isLord! andnarrow
all too each a child of ours—and
for these dead
Thine. In that soul-stupor which is deepest;—
This flesh (our flesh) crumbled away like bread, USH to my breast, my friend, my bride,
This blood (our blood) poured forth like wine—
like wine. R My sharer of one constellation;
When two such flreless stars collide
Their impact and their conflagration
"Maigarer' SackviUe From darkness bring illumination.
45
TOookut VJranU Jrangtoyn
OHE WALKS AS LIGHTLV AS TkE FLY
SKATES ONTHE'WATLKI'N.JULY.
To HEAK HEK MOVIKG PETTlCOATr
FOKMT IS KfUSICS HKjHESTKOTI__
St6kes ake koT heako ,whek hek feeTpass,
Ko 2vTOKE THAN TUMPS OF 2vfOSS OK GKASS.
48
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THE MORLAND PRESS
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STRATE THE ABILITY OF
THE MORLAND PRESS TO SERVE YOU ALSO
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