Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THE Conductors
finely printedofeditions
FORMofbeg to announce
modern literature.that
The they propose
first two to volumes
of these publish have
from already
time to been
time
completed. The first is an edition of eight poems by W. B. Yeats. The second volume con-
tains Twelve Poems by J. C. Squire, printed on hand-made paper, with decorations by Austin O. Spare,
at 4/- each. Twenty copies bound in vellum, numbered, and autographed by the author and artist,
are available at one guinea each. There will also be published shortly an edition-de-luxe of The Little
Flowers of St. Francis, with numerous auto-woodcuts by Frank Brangwyn, A.R.A. The price will be
10/6 and there will be a limited number of copies bound in vellum and autographed by the artist. All
prices are net, and subscriptions are invited at 190 Ebury Street, S.W. 1. (All communications to be
addressed to the Editor.)
Separate issues of most of the prints in FORM may be obtained, printed on special paper and auto-
graphed by the artists. Prices on application.
CONTENTS
iUterarp Contributtons* Contributtons bp 2Draugt)tsmen and
Calttgrapftersh
Page
FORM AND SUBSTANCE. By Charles Marriott 6 STANLEY ANDERSON: Initials pp, 27, 28
THREE POEMS. By Francis Burrows 12 FRANK BRANGWYN, A.R.A.: Three Woodcuts pp.
THREE POEMS. By Gilbert Cannan 13-14, 26 23, 24-25, 30
THREE POEMS. By A. L. Huxley 15-16 HERBERT COLE: Decoration p. 27
BIBLYSIUM. Poem by Harold Massingham 16 ERNEST COLLINGS: Drawing 35
IRIS. Poem by Count Plunkett 17 FREDERICK CARTER: Drawing 2; Designs pp.
THREE POEMS. By John Freeman 17 15, 16, 18; Quackery: Drawing, p. 29; Designs pp.
POINT AND MORDANT. Poem by Frederick 36, 37; Initial p. 35
Carter 18 ARCHY M. FLETCHER: Calligraphy on Cover;
WHAT THOUGHTS ARE MINE. Poem by Calligraphy pp. 3, 4, 35
W. H. Davies 18 GUY PIERRE FAUCONNET: Drawings pp. 5, 6,
CONFESSION. Poem by W. H. Davies 18 21; Lithograph p. 20; Initial p. 21
VALUE AND EXTENT. Poem by T. Sturge W. GRIGGS & SONS: Lithograph p. 1
Moore 19 ROALD KRISTIAN: Two Woodcuts on Cover;
TRIVIA. By L. Pearsall Smith 21 Woodcut p. 22
THREE POEMS. By J. C. Squire 23, 26 T. STURGE MOORE: Woodcut p. 40
SWEET DAY, SO CALM, SO FAIR, SO PHILIP NEWTON: Initials pp. 3, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15,
BRIGHT. Poem by Harold Massingham 26 16, 17, 18, 26; Designs pp. 8, 13
THE SINGLE EYE. By Ivor Brown 27 W. M. R. QUICK: Initials cut on Wood pp. 3, 12, 13,
FORM AND IDEA. By Francis Marsden 35 15, 16, 17, 18, 26; Design cut on Wood p. 13
AUSTIN O. SPARE: Lithograph p. 11, Allegory pp.
38-39
LONELY LONGING. (Music.) By A. J. LEONARD SYRETT: Calligraphy pp. 31-34
Rowan Hamilton 31 EDWARD TIJTGAT: “Le petit Chaperon rouge”
LEVANA & OUR LADIES OF SORROW. Woodcut p. 10
(Music.) By Van Dieren 32-34 A. WARD: Woodcut Initial p. 23
QUARTERLY
JOUKNAL
CONTAINING-
P06CR.Y, skerches.XivCicLes of,
LIC6RARY ADD CRICICAL I0C6R6Str
CCMiJineD Olicb PRinCS.UIOODCUCS.
LICH OGRAPHS, CALLIG RATHY,
D6CORACIODS -AOD IOICI7M_5 +
EDITED BY
AUSTrN O.SPARE AND FRANCIS TVIARSDEN
CHARLES MARRIOTT
T a time of general disorder one turns for inspiration
to the tools and materials of the craf t; and it was a word,
the name of this Quarterly, that set me writing.
“Form” isa bold word toappear on any page. Itstands
for the extreme of everythingthat we call revolution-
ary, because it claims to establish the realities obscured
by custom. Whether in life or art Form is dis-
covered and established only by following the line
of least resistance. Herein it differs from forms, which result from
obstructing life with opinions. And since the line of least resistance is
6
Form and Substance
the hardest thing in the world to established forms or forms of dissent;
discover, Form is rare and forms are they are excretions from life by the
many. How hard to discover is the chemistry of opinion; and the reason
line of least resistance in life, and the why the real reformer is impatient of
importance of discovering it, is the “isms” is that he recognises that they
common theme of all religions. hinder pursuit of that Form which is
“Considerthe lilies,” “Castthybread the perfect and complete expression
upon the waters,” “Thy burden upon of life.
the Lord,” “In the service of God is
perfect freedom,” all these, and a hun- 1N practice, if not in theory, the
identity of F orm with eff ortless ex-
dred sayings from the wisdom of the pression isrecognised in most human
East, not to speak of such semi-reli- affairs. The aim of athletic training is
gious utterances as Wordsworth’s to discover and confirm not the most
“wise passivity”and FrancisThomp- difficult but the easiest way of using
son’s “Lose, that the lost thou may’st the body; and the application of the
receive,” are encouragements to the word “Form” to bodily fitness is an
quest; and they all assume for end the unconscious recognition of this truth.
most complete reality, the most per- Progress in material science is along
fect Form, of which man is capable: the line of least resistance by a more
the Image of God. and more sympathetic understanding
of the nature of things. It is the same
T is the same in in theapplication of science; progress
government; beingalways in a more direct approach
theaimof there- to the sources of energy. The most
former being striking difference between an electric
always to make motor and the4 4 Rocket’ ’ is in the com-
the State more parative elimination of machinery.
and more like The older engine is a nightmare of
man; more truly forms; the modern a comparative ap-
representative of proach to pure Form,an image of the
hisnatureand needs. Ingovernment, energythatmovesthemachine.Thus,
as in religion, forms are the half-way in many kinds of human activity,
houses, in which the weak and timid moral and material, we see that pro-
and perverse take ref uge and cry:4 ‘ Lo, gress is the disappearance of forms in
this is the end of the journey.” It Form, as the line of least resistance is
makes no difference whether they are more closely followed.
7
By Charles Marriott
member the passageor where it comes
from.
9
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Poems by Francis Burrows
Though morethan mortal is my parentage,and they
OONRISE Men called immortal are my kindred, yet my doom
WHEN all was dark except for her, Is awhile to linger, only take thou thyself,
The moon arose above the sea; Home-seeking, homeless, filled with unfulfilled
She cast a moving causey there desire,
With flames of gold, and carried me Then with my kindred to the unhallowed place
Towards her prisoner. and void
And grieved at first, I cried out thus:— To pass forgotten; while the seasons change on
earth,
“ So wast thou lovely ere our birth,
So mad’st the same sea tremulous. While night precedes day ,while the years as hitherto
Thus wilt thou rise, when we are earth, Wheel on in task hereafter. Seek no longer life;
On others, not on us.” They must, who doomed thee, also die. Consider
them
But suddenly my fear was gone,
Unwilling judges. Only speechless fate abides.”
When aught within me bowed my soul
To worship at what seemed her throne.
Maybe ’twas his who does control T A SYMPHONY
Her orbit and our own.
Silence, O beloved, O imperishable
instruments,
REQUIEM Rend us thus no longer with your
HE storm is scattered and overwhelming eloquence;
the rain Let the noble melodist who roused you also bid
Which with one fury you cease
levelled all. And yield again to our sun-smitten storm-wracked
The pulse of nature throbs cloud-borne spirits peace.
again For you have dragged them from their caverns
In simple protest at her where they comfortably lay,
fall.
To fling them in the bleaching tempest and the
The flowers fold up their heads in slumber, brightness of the day,
The day hath flower-like closed its eye. From their bodies torn with violence, and with
The stars are shining without number, rapture borne afar,
The fire-rent moon swims in the sky. And driven headlong with the speed of light that
And he who journeyed without cover shoots from star to star.
Throughout the storm, was overcome. Plunged in meteoric splendours, gathered to
And now its fury is blown over, cyclonic streams,
Is left subservient and dumb. Borne on stranger pinions than are fancied in un-
Through all his crushed expanse of soul quiet dreams.
And forests of imagination, It is enough to satisfy us, more than this none
One humble flower remaineth whole living knows,
That the character in human kind embodied shines
Surviving still by resignation—
“Friend diethoualso. Neither fear nor grieve to die. and glows
All that is pleasant, noble, lovely, springs from earth
With a wealth of light and heat sufficient for our
Doomed to destruction by resistless spear at hand, daily needs;
Or by secret arrow none hath knowledge whence It is nothing to us whither it departs or whence
or when. proceeds.
For its very beauty lies in its mortality. When you adumbrate the existence thus of souls
Thou supplicatest mercy kneeling at my feet, beyond our sense,
Fearing the impendence of my spear? Nay, wrong Beyond our power to conceive them; human with
me not. this difference
12
Death and the Manor House
*
T*hat they possess much deeper passion, more ex- All else denied, and never, never seen,
pansive reach of thought, Seems mischievous creation for his woe.
O majestic music speak more clearly yet, or utter The world is but a many-coloured screen
nought! To hold the glory whither he shall go.
For when your insistence lessens, in the heart a It is familar as a painted show,
shadow calls— Monotonous, too oft repeated, dull,
“ Hearken not, believe it not, but stop the ears, for Gross and confused, unworthy him to know.
it is false.” Behind the fairest beauty grins a skull
FRANCIS BURROWS Each pleasure in attendant sorrow soon is null.
13
by Gilbert Cannan
What then is Death that he should have them THE MANOR HOUSE
bound, The velvet plough-lands sunbeams take
So ignominiously bound and driven, In ecstasy new life to make.
That all their noble powers should be ground And colour, purple shot with brown
By him to dust, and their high hopes be riven The shuttle weaving up and down
And cast aside for promise never given ? Until the web is bravely there
The fairer promise of the pearly dawn, In conjured magic from the air.
Daily fulfilled in daily taste of Heaven Here is a music and a spell
Is trivially held, a worthless pawn. From whence the nobler forms may swell.
And from the rich high noon full honour is with- A wonder more than wondrous grows
drawn. To bring the softly burning rose,
Death is a moment giving, time the lie The honeysuckle and the vine
Like other moments, full and clear and true, And peaches on the wall and fine
A reaching up to immortality Magnolia and shapely pear
As happy children and brave lovers do, And poplars straight and debonair:
And honied flowers in the summer dew, A lawn so delicately green
And birds and playful beasts, and all who seize It seems a happy Fairy Queen
The moment as it rises, making new Has blest it with her feet and made
The old unchanging change, that else must Her bower in the idle shade.
freeze Whence, with her keen and royal glance
With its unending sequence of all pageantries. Bent down upon the tripping dance.
Death is the moment, merciful at last, She gazing out on either hand,
Could know not water from the land.
When failing strength can reach the certain
And from the lawn made fairies swim
prize,
Through shade to water’s brim.
Knowing that sin and punishment are past
O from the velvet plough-land comes
With memory and all its brood of lies.
Some music that the lime-tree hums,
Deceitful light will no more cheat the eyes,
And makes a music that the bees
No sense again will darken thought or mind.
Go whispering to flowers and trees
Love’s surely known in this his last disguise
And on the flowers butterflies
As One, immortal, in whom fear will find
A boundless force that all his armies cannot bind. Are little songs of Paradise
The shadows in the orchard show
Yet of all moments Death is surely least, Unfathomable depths below
Most easily attained, and therefore set Th’ enamelled towers of the leaves
By Fear above all others at the feast. Wherein enchantment arras weaves
So Life’s rich house becomes a Lazaret, Amid the canopy of fruits
A hospice where the sick would fain forget The song-birds tune their tiny flutes
Their health, their youth, the flame of their And pipe them in the ecstasy
desire.
Of such a boundless melody.
They weave for pence a thinly meshed net, The trees in regiments are lined
To catch their hopes and burn them on a pyre And, headed by these joys combined,
For dirty smoke to hide an ashy flameless fire. With drumming waists, trumpeters
Yet from a greater to a smaller glory In every scented wind that stirs.
The true soul comes as one returning home They come to weave the central charm
To earth through Death, to close the magic story About the comely house and farm.
Like huge waves ending in a fringe of foam, Each in his native joy is killed
Like sunbeams breaking on a crystal dome, And plies it till the house is filled
Like cloudy palaces dissolved in rain. With magic of the field and woods
So easily to Death the soul will come And music that in water broods
As to a needless proof that nought is vain And breaks into a silver song
14
Poems by A. L. Huxley
Where hidden notes the forest throng. To unrelenting life, Mole learns
The ancient forest lives again To travel more secure; the turns
And dies before the joy and pain Of his long way less puzzling seem,
Of living in such harmony And all those magic forms that gleam
As here in human heart is free. In airy invitation cheat
GILBERT CANNAN Less often than they did of old.
MOLE The earth slopes upward, fold on fold
UNNELLED in solid blackness Of quiet hills that meet the gold
creeps Serenity of western skies.
The old mole-soul, and wakes or Over the world’s edge with clear eyes
sleeps Our mole transcendent sees his way
He knows not which, but tunnels Tunnelled in light : he must obey
on Necessity again and thrid
Through ages of oblivion; Close catacombs as erst he did,
Until at last the long constraint Fate’s tunnellings, himself must bore
Of each-hand wall is lost, and faint Thorough the sunset’s inmost core.
Comes daylight creeping from afar, The guiding walls to each-hand shine
And mole-work grows crepuscular. Luminous and crystalline;
Tunnel meets air and bursts; mole sees And mole shall tunnel on and on,
Men hugely walking . . . or are they trees? Till night let fall oblivion.
And far horizons smoking blue,
And chasing clouds for ever new;
Green hills, like lighted lamps aglow
Or quenching ’neath the cloud-shadow;
Quenching and blazing turn by turn,
Spring’s great green signals fitfully burn.
Mole travels on, but finds the steering
A harder task of pioneering
Than when he thridded through the strait
Blind catacombs that ancient fate
Had carved for him. Stupid and dumb
And blind and touchless he had come
A way without a turn; but here,
Under the sky, the passenger
Chooses his own best way; and mole
Distracted wanders, yet his hole
Regrets not much wherein he crept,
But runs, a joyous nympholept,
This way and that, by all made mad—
River nymph and oread,
Ocean’s daughters and Lorelei,
Combing the silken mystery, QUOTIDIAN VISION
The glaucous gold of her rivery tresses— is a sadness in the street,
Each haunts the traveller, each possesses And sullenly the folk I meet
The drunken wavering soul awhile; Droop their heads as they walk
Then with a phantom’s cock-crow smile along,
Mocks craving with sheer vanishment. Without a smile, without a song.
Mole-eyes grow hawk’s: knowledge is lent A mist of cold and muffling grey
In grudging driblets that pay high, Falls, fold by fold, on another day
Unconscionable usury That dies unwept. But suddenly,
15
and Harold Massingham
Under a tunnelled arch I see BIBLYSIUM
On flank and haunch the chestnut gleam
Of horses in a lamplit steam; WE sleep
Or beneath the eternal
wake, whene’er morn,
the title-page
And the dead world moves for me once more The herald of our loves and joys
With beauty for its living core. Blows his enchanting horn.
A. L. HUXLEY Like mottled calf, among the trees
With leaves well-margined, splash the rays
TWO REALITIES O’ the sun, the first edition
WAGGON passed with scarlet Of this our Paradise.
wheels No envious night can lower upon
And a yellow body, shining new. Th’ Initials swaying in the breeze,
“Splendid!” said I. “How fine it The quarto browsing on the turf,
feels
The budding colophon.
The woodcuts flute their simple lay
To be alive, when beauty peels In cloistered peace, unmindful where
The grimy husk from life.” And you Prowl tusky, huge and pachyderm
The incunabula.
Said, “Splendid!” and I thought you’d seen
Aldus with anchor hooks lobbestere
That waggon blazing down the street;
But I looked and saw that your gaze had been And salts his catch with Pickering,
On a child that was kicking an obscene, And ale into the beaker pours
Brown ordure with his feet. The gentle Elzevir;
Old Stephan culls the plumpest fruit,
Our souls are elephants, thought I, Plantin will brew us savory herbs,
Remote behind a prisoning grill, And Baskerville with opiate flowers
With trunks thrust out to peer and pry Entwine his psalming lute.
And pounce upon reality; No storms we fear, no cares we know,
And each at his own sweet will
Recline we on the folioge
Seizes the bun that he likes best And crown us with the octavo bays
And passes over all the rest. ’Neath the duodecimo.
A. L. HUXLEY HAROLD MASSINGHAM
16
Poems by G. Plunkett, J. Freeman,
RIS Hearing the frogs and then
Watching the water-hen
To such delicious music That stared back at my stare.
There amid the bushes
runs your being
You seem poised as a bird Were blackbird’s nests and thrush’s,
upon the wave, Soon to be hidden.
Floating through ether, In leaves on green leaves thickening,
lighted on a spray— Boughs over long boughs quickening,
Nay, so your will can wing you, to our seeing, Swiftly, unforbidden.
With every fluttering motion we grow grave, The lark had left singing
Fearing you vanish fairily away. But song all round was ringing,
You may not part the hearts that you awaken, As though the rushes
Dear spirit of the lambent flame of thought, Were sighingly repeating
While to a home unseen trembles your smile; And mingling that most sweet thing
Wanting you earth were but a nest forsaken— With the sweet notes of thrushes.
0 rapturous wings ! into your eddies caught That sweetness rose all round me,
Like leaves, we follow you to your happy isle! But more than sweetness bound me,
GEORGE NOBLE PLUNKETT A spirit stirred;
Shadowy and cold it neared me,
THE WISH Then shrank as if it feared me—
But ‘twas I that feared.
That you might happier be than all the rest,
Than I who have been happy loving you, JOHN FREEMAN
Of all the innocent ev’n the happiest—
This I beseeched for you. TIME FROM HIS GRAVE
When the south west wind came
Until I thought of those unending skies—
Of stagnant cloud, or fleckless dull blue air, The air grew bright and sweet, as though a flame
Of days and nights delightless, no surprise, Had cleansed the world of winter. The low sky
No threat, no sting, no fear; As the wind lifted it rose trembling vast and high>
And white clouds sallied by
And of the stirless waters of the mind,
As children in their pleasure go
Waveless, unfurrowed, of no living hue,
Chasing the sun beneath the orchard’s shadow and
With dead leaves dropping slowly in no wind, snow.
And nothing flowering new.
Nothing, nothing was the same !
And then no more I wished you happiness, Not the dull brick, not the stained London stone,,
But that whatever fell of joy or woe Not the delighted trees that lost their moan—
1 would not dare, O sweet, to wish it less, Their moan that daily vexed me with such pain
Or wish you less than you. Until I hated to see trees again;
JOHN FREEMAN Nor man nor woman was the same
Nor could be stones again,
THE POND
Such light and colour with the south west came.
Gray were the rushes As I drank all that brightness up I saw
Beside the budless bushes,
A dark globe lapt in fold on fold of gloom,
Green-patched the pond. With all her hosts asleep in that cold tomb,
The lark had left soaring Sealed by an iron law.
Though yet the sun was pouring And there amid the hills,
His gold here and beyond. Locked in an icy hollow lay the bones
Bramble-branches held me, Of one that ghostly and enormous slept
But had they not compelled me Obscure ’neath wrinkled ice and bedded stones.
Yet had I lingered there, But as spring water the old dry channel fllls,
17
W. H. Davies and F. Carter
Came the south west wind filling all the air. We scribble scrabble on a page;
Then Time rose up, ghostly, enormous, stark, Our leaves of folly here and there
And all that Life puts forth to Life shall come again. May flutter this sick age’s rage;
With cold gray light in cold gray eyes, and dark But what are we to know or care
Dark clouds caught round him, feet to rigid chin. That they are smug—or we despair.
The wind ran flushed and glorious in, The painful penline’s bitter gage
Godlike from hill to frozen hill-top stepp’d, Is copper coin, but I know where
And swiftly upon that bony stature swept. A plate of copper may be found
Then a long breath and then quick breaths I heard, To give the mordant chance to bite
In those black caves of stillness music stirred, Through dark asphaltum’s waxen ground;
Those icy heights were riven: To print a proof and give to light
From crown to clearing hollow grass was green; The steel point’s tale of our despair.
And godlike from flushed hill to hill-top leapt FREDERICK CARTER
Time, youthful, quick, serene,
Dew flashing from limbs, light from his eyes WHAT THOUGHTS ARE MINE
To the sheeny skies. HAT thoughts are mine when she is
A lark’s song climbed from earth and dropped from gone,
heaven, And I sit dreaming here alone:
Far off the tide clung to the shore My fingers are the little people
Now silent nevermore. That climb her breast to its red
. . . Into what vision’d wonder was I swept, steeple;
Upon what unimaginable joyance had I leapt! And, there arrived, they play until
JOHN FREEMAN She wakes and murmurs-uLove, be still.”
She is the patient, loving mare,
And I’m the colt to pull her hair;
She is the deer, and my desire
Pursues her like a forest fire;
She is the child, and does not know
What a fierce bear she calls u bow-wow.”
But Lord, when her sweet self is near,
These very thoughts cause all my fear;
I sit beneath her quiet sense,
And each word fears its consequence:
So, Upuss, puss, puss!” I cry. At that
I hang my head and stroke the cat.
W. H. DAVIES
CONFESSION
NE hour in every hundred hours,
POINT AND MORDANT I sing of childhood, birds and
flowers:
WHAT have we in
What have wethis iron
in this landage?
of care? Who reads my character in song,
Naught to enjoy, naught to assuage, Will not see much in me that’s
Far less destroy, our black despair. wrong.
Our days of living are not long But in my ninety hours and nine,
Our tree of life is blown and bare, I would not tell what thoughts are mine:
There is small pleasure in a song They’re not so pure as find their words
Written in pain to print with care In songs of childhood, flowers and birds.
In black and red our deep despair. W. H. DAVIES
18
Poem by T. Sturge Moore
VALUE AND EXTENT.
The more they peer through lenses at the night,
The finer they split rays of stellar light,
The vaster their estimates
Of distances, of movements, and of weights !
The stupour of this unimagined size
Like a mole’s eyelid palls the keenest eyes.
Yea, like unearthed moles,
We, by truth tortured,writhe outside those holes—
Dark homely galleries of confined thought,
Whose utmost reach must now be held as naught
Compared with that grand space
Which those unlike us may superbly grace.
Substance more subtle,forms of comelier growth,
Diviner minds, nothing but mental sloth
Prevents us thus to bid
Against the size revealed, with worth still hid.
No reason can be urged why all this room
Should hold no more life than, within a tomb,
The first small worm that stirs ;
For all known life is less in the universe.
Undreamable communications, sun
To sun, may be the hourly routes they run,
Swifter even than light,
On business purer than a child’s delight.
Not that I can, like scornful Plato, fear
Our fine things but poor copies of true worth;
Proportioned to this earth,
There thrill and shape small genuine glories here.
T. STURGE MOORE
19
f
TRIVIA
By L. PEARSALL SMITH
i. 3Jttfectton*
speculations and novel schemes of salvation? How
OW on earth is one can he be sure that he won’t be suddenly struck
to keep free of those down by the fever of funerals or of Spelling Re-
mental microbes that form, or take to his bed with a new Sex Theory?
worm-eat people’s But is this struggle for mental immunity, for
brains,those theories, a healthy mind in a maggoty universe, after all
enthusiasms and in- really worth while ? Are there not soporific dreams
fectious doctrines that and sweet deliriums more soothing than Reason?
one is always liable If transmigation can make clear the dark problem
to catch from what seem the most innocuous of Evil; if Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy can free us from
contacts ? People go about simply laden with the dominion of Death; if the belief that Bacon
germs; they breathe creeds and convictions on you wrote Shakespeare gives a peace that the world
whenever they open their mouths. Wherewithal cannot give, why pedantically reject their kindly
then shall a young man cleanse his way—how solace? Why not be led with the others by still
shall he keep his mind immune from theosophical waters, and be made to lie down in green pastures?
21
Trivia by L. Pearsall Smith
n. I^umtltatton. But my soul, in her swell of pride, soon out-
UI met a man once,” I began, but no one grew these paltry limits. I saw that the magnificence
listened. At the next pause, UI met a man—” I of which I was capable could never be housed in
remarked, but again the loud talk went on. Some this hovel. Thus for one thing there was only
one told a story, and when the laughter had ended, stabling for forty horses; and of course, as I told
uOnce I met a man who,” I said, but on looking them, this would never do.
round the table I could catch no attentive eye. It
was humiliating, but more humiliating the prompt iv. t>pmptom0.
thought that Sophocles and Goethe would have uBut there are certain people I simply cannot
always commanded attention, while the want of stand—a dreariness and sense of death come over
it could not in the least have troubled Pascal or me when I meet them. It seems as if I could
Abraham Lincoln.
hardly breathe when they are in the room—as if
they had pumped all the air out of it. Wouldn’t
it be dreadful to produce that sort of effect on
people? But they never seem to know it. I re-
member once meeting a famous bore—I really must
tell you about it, it shows the unbelievable obtuse-
ness of such people.”
I talked on about my experience and sensa-
tions with great gusto, until suddenly, in the
appearance of my charming neighbour I became
aware of something a little odd—a slightly glazed
look in her lovely eyes, a just noticeable irregularity
in her breathing. . .
v. Consolatton.
The other day, depressed on the under-
ground, I tried to cheer myself up by thinking over
iii. ijngf) JUfc. the joys of the human lot. But there wasn’t one of
them for which I seemed to care a hang—not wine,
Although that immense country house was
nor friendship, nor eating, nor making love, nor
empty and for sale, and I had got an order to view the consciousness of virtue .... Was it worth
it, I needed all my courage to walk through the
while then going up in a crowded lift into a world
heraldic gates and up the great avenue, and then to
that had nothing less trite to offer?
ring the door-bell. And when I wasushered in, and
Then I thought of reading. The nice and
shutters were taken down to let daylight into the
subtle happiness of reading. This was enough, this
vast apartments, I sneaked through them, cursing
joy not dulled by Age, this polite and unpunished
the dishonest curiosity which had brought me into
vice, this selfish, serene, life-long intoxication.
a place where I had no business. But I was treated
with such deference and so plainly regarded as a
possible purchaser, that I gained confidence. I be- vi. 2l5fancp.
gan to act the part, and soon came to believe in More than once I have pleased myself with
the opulence imputed to me. From all thenovels the notionthat somewhere there is Good Company
describing the mysterious and glittering life of the which will like these sketches; these thoughts (if
Great which I had read (and I had read many) there I may call them so) dipped up from that phantas-
came to me a vision of my own existence in this magoria or phosphorescence which, by some un-
palace: I filled the vast space with the shine of explained process of combustion, flickers over the
jewels and stir of voices; I watched ladies sweeping large lump of soft grey matter in the bowl of my
in their tiaras down the splendid stairs. skull.
22
Poem by J. C. Squire
IN DARKNESS
my sleepi?ig beloDed huddled tranquil beside me, why do I lie awakp,
Listemng to the loud c/ocds hurry in the darkness, and feeling my heari’s fierce ache
That beats one response to the bram s many questionings, and in solitude bears the weight
Of all the world's evil and misery a?id frustratio?? and the senseless pressure of fate t
23
lllookut ty jfrauk jBrangto/n
Poems
THE LAKE Childhood will not return, but have I not the
am a lake, altered by every wind. will
The mild South breathes upon To strain my turbid mind, that soils all outer
me, and I spread things,
A dance of merry ripples in the sun. And, open again to all the miracles of light,
The West comes stormily and I To see the world with the eyes of a blind man
am troubled, gaining sight?
My waves conflict and black depths show between J. C. SQUIRE
them.
Under the East wind bitter I grow and chill, “ SWEET DAY, SO FAIR, SO CALM, SO
Slate - coloured, desolate, hopeless. But when BRIGHT.”
blows
“The distant trees like little towns,
A steady wind from the North my motion ceases;
The sea as thousand rivers wide,
I am frozen smooth and hard; my conquered
surface Clouds voyaging a bluer sea,
And bound to an unfathomed main
Returns the skies’ cold light without a comment.
And lands more rich than Taprobane—
I make no sound, nor can I: nor can I show
Beaumont and Fletcher by my side.
What depth I have, if any depth, below.
J. C. SQUIRE “Ultimate day! in which these trees
Grow steeples of Jerusalem,
PARADISE LOST In which the spirit-stretching sea
Washes the shores of Avilon,
What hues the sunlight had, how rich the shadows To whose last rest these clouds have gone
were, And stuck their anchors in its beam.
The blue and tangled shadows dropped from the
crusted branches “Earth’s day! I pluck your flying skirts,
Of the warped apple-trees upon the orchard grass. Though swift the shadow-hounds pursue;
Oh, stay and light this ancient page
How heavenly pure the blue of two smooth eggs And keep the huntsman night at bay;
that lay That I may feign the immortal day
Light on the rounded mud that lined the thrush’s With peace, this folio and you.”
nest:
HAROLD MASSINGHAM
And what a deep delight the spots that speckled
them.
And that small tinkling stream that ran from ROM the cold earth
hedge to hedge, snowdrops peep
And from its enchanted
Shadowed over by the trees and glinting in the
sunbeams: sleep
How clear the water was, how flat the beds of sand Love in me is softly
With travelling bubbles mirrored, each one a waking
golden world Softly, softly waking.
To my enchanted eyes. Then earth was new to me. Larks go soaring to the skies
But now I walk that earth as it were a lumber- And bid the laggard Spring arise.
Love in me is faintly springing,
room,
Faintly, faintly springing.
And sometimes live a week seeing nothing but
mere herbs, O my love be patient still,
Mere stones, mere passing birds; nor look at any- With the dancing daffodil,
thing Love, I am surely coming,
Long enough to feel its conscious calm assault, Surely, surely coming
The strength of it, the word, the royal heart of it. GILBERT CANNAN
26
THE SINGLE EYE
By IVOR BROWN
HAT wild and solit- monstrous in his material prowess. Herdsman of
ary monster the Cy- plenteous flocks and lord of all land and sea, he
clops Polypheme, plies a strong tyranny upon the forces of nature
whose savage blind- and mulcts her of all deep-stored treasure. With
ing at Ulysses’ hand the skill of his hand and with his cunning wit he
Homer has somagic- has mastered the elements and harnessed the winds
ally sung, was and rivers. Colossal he towers in the might of his
_ marked in the cen- machinery. He too like Cyclops, has strength
tre of his forehead with one huge and lonely eye. without order and lust without law. He has the
Vast he was, gluttonous, brutish and uncouth. virtue of the giant, which is power, and the vice
Knowing no laws respecting God nor Good he of the giant, which is coarseness. The march of
nurtured in his lusty bosom no less a tumult civilisation isas clumsyand ferocious as the shamb-
that did Etna his fire-hearted home. Yet, grim as ling gait of the ogre: it crushes the tender plant
the whole aspect must have seemed to the and tramples on the tender shoot. Our simile, how-
affrighted traveller of the myth, surely the most ever, can be yet more closely drawn when we think
sinister and frightful feature of this monster was of the lonely eye, the forehead’s glaring orb. For
that single eye, rolling in its immense socket and material progress had its own peculiar vision and
tracking down with relentless scrutiny the erring its sight is keen.
flocks and herds.
WHO that
manhas
can looked
doubt theupon
victorythe works
of that of
vision,
MAN modern,
sive—forman civilised,man
so the progres-
cant phrases run—bears the triumph of research? Reason is a tool
in many ways a vivid similarity to the of double handling. Either it may consider ends,
portentous Polypheme. For he is a giant now in ponder values, and probe the deep mysteries of
numbers and in power, vast in his violence and life, or else it may work in the world of means,
27
The Single Eye
debating, not the why and the whither, but the for- engaging a servant and always finding a master:
mal how. Thus the human soul should have two always making a machine for his help and finding
eyes, the eye that looks within and the eye that it to be an idol for his domination. That is because
looks without. Itneedsboth wisdomandprudence, he has lost his feel of proportion and his common
insight and cunning. But humanity, in its mighty sense : he is always thinking and never taking
march of the ages, has allowed the light of one eye thought. For, as the single eye that looks to means
to fade away, while the other has grown rich with grows yet more powerful, the eye of wisdom that
usage and terrible in its triumph. Beyond all dis- looks to ends has utterly been darkened.
pute the modern man has prudence and skill with-
out stint. He can so contrive that all the treasures ULYSSES, tempest-tossed
came to and battered,
the cave of Polypheme and found
of the world pour interest into his lap and all the him a gross, unsavoury being. So too a
hidden places of the universe yield up their plenty. stranger comes to the cave of civilisation and finds
Where the great eye of science turns, there it des- man progressive as little to his liking. And man,
cribes with infinite success the complex and the like the ogre of the myth, would devour this new
minute. It numbers the stars and marks their and pestilent invader. He has no relish for critics
courses: it knows the flowers andthe comingand of his grossness, paltry people who refuse to be
the going of the beasts, the mysteries of stone and awed by the pow er of the single eye. In truththis
soil. By knowledge comes power and the mastery adventurer is a dangerous, disconcerting fellow, a
of steam and electricity. The same great eye can revolutionary, a giant-killer. He must be stamped
design a conquest of the skies, great air-ships and out or devoured.
the wireless flashing of messages.
FOR Uly
was sses
simple.the
To plight
escapewas perilous,
he had merely tobut it
des-
troy. To destroy he struck at the single eye.
With a red-hot and sizzling stake he thrust at the
ND yet this eye, repulsive orb and charred it to a shapeless, cindered
however great and
keen, is a single eye. mass. So the eye failed and from the blinded, wri-
thing monster flight was made possible, though yet
Theman of progress
another ruse was demanded to escape the wild
is no richer in sight
than the monstrous blows of sightless fury. But for the stranger in
man’s cave there is no such simple release. His
Polypheme. While
task is not to blind and blot out the strong eye of
t_in one way he can see
all things, in another he can see nothing. Wide and
Science and of Prudence: it is to evolve the with-
far he can see the surface of the world: but he cannot ered eye of Insight and of Wisdom, so that with
harmonious vision man may view means and ends
see below the surface, so that the meaning and the
value of his vision is lost to him. For as the huge together and remain the master of his machines,
the lord of his own tools and implements.
eye of prudence swells and whirls, the little eyeof
wisdom and of insight fades and withers away.
Man ever makesand fashions and plans, neverask- THOSEage
who
andwould havetear
who would recourse to sabot-
machinery from its
ing the cause or the end. In themad rush of barter metal roots, those who would withdraw
none stops to question why men should want from the world of material progress and live in the
greater and greater wealth, greater and greater em- anarchy of solitude, those who would utterly break
pires, shops, steamers, air-ships, and armaments. down and burn the existing thing in art, in letters,
The huge eye goes on with its gaze and there in faith, in society, all those are following in
is no little eye to watch the gazer. Thus Ulysses’ steps. But they have a deeper problem to
Science, whom man took to himself as a hand-maid, face. Ulysses had only to destroy and run. They
has become a grey and venerable major-domo, a have to build. And if, with the burning stake of
tyrant in the house whom none may cross. revolution, they blind the great eye of man, what
Machines too, that were to save our labours, have is left but utter darkness and a numberless host of
left us labouring harder than ever. Man is always people lacking the fruits both of wisdom and of
28
By Ivor Brown
cunning; forthe burningof one eye does not call and of other goods. Merely to smash Science does
the other into being. Ulysses’ treatment of Poly- not help Art nor does the assault upon machines
pheme was the stern reprisal of mythical morality: bring Socialismnearer. The revolution that matters
the revolutionary new-comer to the cave of civili- and counts is not the revolution of things, but of
sation cannot afford to be so hard and so relentless. men, the uprooting not of machines but of ideas.
Men must learn tofeel deeply and permanentlyand
not only fiercely and suddenly. Light,in fact,must
THE human eye
growing evolved,
influence we are
of light upontold, by the
a sensitive play upon the sensitive surface.
surface. The eye of wisdom, the orb of
reason and the seat of judgment, cannot ULYSSEShad a difficult
break in a moment from the blank wall of the face. to blindthe monsterand dangerous
Polypheme. The task
task
Light must play patiently upon the sensitive sur- of the new-comer inman’s cave is yet more
face. The Great Red Day of the revolutionary is formidable. Even though he would, he might not
worthless, unless humanity is ready for it. The be able to blind the single eye of man, progressive.
mere anarchic outbursts of form-contemners And why should he so venture? Why should he
achieve nothing positive in a world of super-formal bring a new darkness upon the world? Science,
art. Revolutions, in fact, can never be successful, machinery, modernity, all have their manifest gifts
for us. Our task is to master them and to keep as
until the need for them is past. But that does not
servants what we as servants took. The road to
mean that the idea of revolution lacks value. What
that mastery is not a road of mere destruction: it
is most desperately needed at the present day is in- is a road of creation. The creation of a new vision
sistence upon an entirely different attitude to life, and of the small eyes of Wisdom—that is the chal-
a complete revision of moral and aesthetic values. lenge. To bring light so to bear upon the sensitive
That is the task of the real revolutionary in art, in places of man’s soul,callous nowperhaps and blind,
thought, in economics. Where he sees commercial- that a new organ of insight may emerge—that is the
ism careless slavery to catch-words, grossness infinite burden of the adventurer. He has not to
and lack of perception, there he must toil at the achieve the brief but terrific task of giant-killing:
hard and thankless task of revealing the opposite he has rather to assist in the slow and uncertain
ideal, of showing the possibility of other beauties labours whereby beauty overcomes the beast.
29
MEDITATION ' LO'NELY LONGING”
B"ir
A.J.ROWAN HAMILTON
CEILO Lcnto.ma non troppo
...
^ K y-
. _v; r r
▼
p ; -Ff dim
.P -
!SSS
RHAPSODY FROM THOMAS DE QUINCEYS
LEVANA&OUR LADlESofSORROW
BY
B .vaiY Di ererx
laAies-saiA Isoftly to myseif
&rras of mans life — in their tnystet i ous leem, al - w&ytf with celettri sad vi
»jji j
gf—r Vp
M- -M- ■ha-J
part scme* times an-gry ivitlv tra^ic crtmson and
f:
Ped... Ped...
-%-v-
i_ #hJ-
iezzdc
Ped. . . .
FOKM&DEV
A DIALOGUE
BY FRANCIS MARSDEN
A.
ELL,what B. Perfectly, but it is Idea which gives life.
Form without idea is sterile. Form is the envelope
isyour
ideaabout and Idea the seed.
Form? A. Then which was first, Form or Idea?
B. Oh, B. That is not our concern, this discussion is
your all about the principles of Art, not on Humour or
pervading Metaphysics. Possibly the existenceof Form im-
humour, plies idea, but if you will grant the premises thus
A! Butif far we may proceed with the analysis.
you wish B. Then to proceed. The function of Form is,
I will venture a suggestion that Form infers finite in Art, to express Idea. But what is Idea? Many
shape.
good painters imitate objects seen, the Impres-
A. Aha! andwhat does aninfinite shape infer? sionists by scientific analysis of colour painted
B. Perhaps chaos. light and atmosphere.
A. Good. Then Form and creation, in your B. In the most objective pictures Idea must
opinion, are related. enter, perhaps unconsciously. The technical
35
Form and Idea
difficulties of expression (or imitation) in pigment as in form, but Rhythm is a subconscious expres-
are overcome by a period of training in analysis of sion of form and translates colour (if it can exist
tone, colour and form. All pictures represent aesthetically without it, which I doubt) into formal
objects, but always (necessarily) selected and ar- relation. Rhythm is the universal and relative
ranged in some fashion. application of form in Art. The beating of a drum
is perhaps the most primitive method of stirring
emotion. Emotion and Idea together produce the
ecstatic condition of aesthetic enjoyment.
A. What has Rhythm to do with Form and
Idea?
B. Rhythm is Idea working in Form.
A. Then the sense of Rhythm is the artist’s
sense.
B. The artist is sensitive to all threeand neces-
sarily not to one alone and through them ex-
presses his subject.
A. Does this mean that you think Art is sub-
jective?
B. I believe that much of the artist’s power
lies in his memory, probably subconscious
memory-
A. Yet all great artists have made very careful
studies of natural forms as their sketches show.
B. Their sketches also show how little of the
real force of expression they possessed came from
copies of nature, but even in their sketches idea
controlled and manipulated form.
A. Is Form more important than Idea?
B. I would not say so. The study of Form is
long. Idea grows with us but easily and a conse-
quence of effort in the study of Form; but the
majority of Academic teachers look upon Form
(and tone as part of its expression) as of such pre-
A. What of the Impressionists who only dominant importance that the unfortunate student
painted light in atmosphere? is not permitted to see wood for trees and makes
B. They never attempted to evade or attack long series of stupid studies singularly like photo-
the ultimate problem of Form, but linked one graphs and almost equally detached from art by a
form or object with another by reflections, and sort of mechanical uniform flatness. This mori-
suggested recession by value^ that is by increasing bund mass is presented in exhibitions galvanised
greyness. The actual Idea in their work led to into terrible twitchings by painfully earnest or
this enthusiastic search for illumination and re- deadly competent records of facts (not of truths)
sultedin quite emotional colour. This proceeded usually informed with prettiness (beauty they
to an effort to eliminate values in order that purer believe it to be) or with “problems ” of little jokes
colours might be employed throughout the work. or sentimental slobber.
A. Then Form is, you suggest, in some way A. True, but they do not matter any more
allied to emotion? than the occasional pickpocket affects the com-
B. I believe Form and emotion are linked to- mercial progress of a great country.
gether by Rhythm which is an expression of the B. But they do matter—they pick the majority
universal sense of life, or if you prefer movement of pockets. They do worse: they embezzle the
andrelation. There arerhythms in colour as well cash and there is no court to prosecute. They are
36
by Francis Marsden
robber-barons fortibed in the great and strong Time and habit, the influence of people savouring
places of privilege. They have wrecked the pro- such emotion,leads to anacceptance of that which,
gress of Art in a hnancial sense. Only persons of before, seemed perverted in moral feeling. The
courage dare buy nowadays when hearing the re- rhythm of repeat or variation enters the general
curring heavy slump of the Victorian thousand- stock of emotion in the background of our psy-
pounder subject-pictures. chology and its tendencies are possibly slightly
A. Now we have the opportunity to set the affected.
subject-picture and the subjective face to face. A. Do you disapprove of the influence of these
Why do you disapprove of one and not the other? foreign designs on our Western psychology?
B. I do not disapprove of subjects at all, but I B. We in these days are not of the opinion of
object to the injurious predominance of part of Plato that foreign or unwholesome rhythms
the material of the aesthetic expression. The sub- should be prohibited. Normally there is no greater
ject is frequently Idea become inflated, bloated difference than exists in a fresh and unexpected
and decrepit or a false idea altogether, having a comment on public opinion, I think, and should
sentimental interest only. Theabsence of subject offer no objection without further grounds for it.
inforced as a law is just as misleading. That lines The danger lies in too free an acceptance of strange
of certain relative curvature and spaces of certain rhythms.
proportion have an emotional signihcance has long A. Then you believe that a carpet design may
/
been known, consciously or subconsciously, to convey emotion?
artists. Certain bulging lines have a quite easily B. The Rhythm of the design will, as I said,
seen unpleasantness. give a general moral sense but cannot associate
A. Then a conventional decoration, a carpet thought and emotion with the same precision as
for instance, may be able to convey the emotion the compact and close interrelation of Form and
sugge^ted by the designer. Idea in a work of Art.
B. Undoubtedly. Many of the Eastern designs
are quite repugnant at first sight to the European. ':|:'Republic, bk. iv.
37
■mmm
Wm
The Centaur s First Love
a woodcut by 1. Sturge Moore
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