CIHCAHHE HA BDJIPAPCKOTO PEOIOPHYECKO JIPY)KECTRO, roa. XLIV, Ku. 2, 1983 REVIEW OF THE BULGARIAN GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, vol. XLIV, part 2, 1983 Crpyktypuu oco6enocTn Ha Batuiickoto pyaHO nove, 3anagua Crapa naannna Cumeon Kanatdoruea Aepseasna kosucua no sanacume na nosesnu uskonaesit, 1000 Copus S. Kalai dZiev — Structural features of Vatia ore field, West Stara Planina. The ore field is located in the core of Berkovica anticlinorium. The favourable position of the ore field for concentration of ores is determined by the areal of intersection of ruptures from Etropole line, the Sub-Balkan and Kostalevo faults. The ore deposits are located along the Kostalevo fault, The host rocks are mainly of Paleozoic volcanogenic and intrusive varieties. The ore mineralizations partially intersect the sediments of the Lower and Middle Triassic. ‘The ore mineralizations are of vein and stockwork type. All deposits show higher content of one and the same elements: lead, zinc, molibdenum, gold, silver, bismuth, nickel, tin, barium, cobalt, The principal concentration is located in the copper-molibdeniim porphyry deposits of Markova Cukla. The polymetallic mineralization occurs at a distance at 1 to 5 km from this deposit and forms its outer zone. The deposits of the ore field are referred to the molibdenite-chalcopyrite formation ‘The ote mineralizations are of Late Alpine age. BatificKoto pyaHo noxe e pasnosoxKeHo cesepxo or npoxognte Butns Apa- GaKowak B rpaHiunata uBnwa Mexay MyprauwiKkua a EtponoscKus gat Ha 3a- naga Crapa naiauiina. To axaiousa peguila HaxomHuta H MpoaBseKHA Ha O70RO, HHHK, Med, MonHGslen, Gap. Tlo-ceinectBeHo anaventie 3a HasCHABANe TeoAOXRKUA cTpoex na seMHTe, BKAOWBAlIIN PyAHOTO HoAe, HMaT Wsctegvannata ua T. Bouwes (1908), Cr, Bowes (1910), Henxeau Konctantanon (Heny6nxysa- nu nannn, 1949), M. Konctanti wos (xeny6amxysann gain, 1950), A. Vues (uenyOnxysaun gaan, 1952), Cr. Bonawnes u ap. (ne- ny6mxysany jannn, 1958), 0. Lima tpon wap. (xeny6mxysawn gauin, 1958), Muuuesa-Credanosa (1959), Ex. Bowes (1961), By- Tos (1962, 1963, 1967), 2. Luuues u ap. (teny6auxysann naunn, 1963, 1965),, Benen (1964), Koctaguuos (1965), Usanon (1965), Mopazanos n ap. (1965), Autonos (1969), F. Luuxoe w ap (neny6anxysanu ganun, 1977), Bacuaes vw JLaves (neny6auxysaun yawn, 1979). Jlatoctpaturpadckn Genexkkn Pyguoro none € u3rpayeno oT cemMMeHTHH, BYJIKaHOreHHN H HNTpYSHBHN CKAIH (dur. 1), (our. 1). 9 Co, wa Bamsppenore reonorimeeno 2:30, 2 129repre , Bs Bete Fz Cavle LloF In Ges eAskel6 Our. 1. Teonoxka xapta ua Baruitexoro pyano noae (cxcrasita asroper no nenyOauxypann naunn Ha Lumutpos wap. (1958), 1. Leuven (196), E. Lunkos m ap. (1977), 3. Bacuwaes (1979) # asropa) 1 — xnarepnep; 2 — rpanoanopiron opdupnr; 3 — Typow 4 — ope: § — Ronen epenen rpwac (aono- hunrono-naponnKon xowinaexc). 6 — nomen Tpmac (Geaanen "incvstnion KoMNaeKe): 7 — hepa (We wHNAKODS- Gpexwoxonraoeparon KowmaeKc); B— ropen naplom: 9 — auopHroan TlopOnpuri; 70 = Aauiirn, 17 = atacsntn 12 PeKuit, KAacrONaaN, TyM, 13 —~ AYOpHTH, 14 — Aone naxeoso (Bepronexo-Idun- Neneni anenponityono-aprautouinerosospuauron n Mexupexs kuapiitro-apenanron KoMMzeKe);, 13 — pas dow: 16 — nanaaana wauwengnaine na pasaownre (unbpnre u xporverara): 1 — Exponostexa, 2 — Coxorexm, 3 — Tonmmorcen; 4 — PuGxnenperit 5 — wapen Saraaopocescnm: 6 — wropmt Samrasopo- cote 7 Bvewuunnns 8" Bysoncns'Q'" nnpan Batmocn: 10 — propa Barut: Tl” Hevrpaar. buraitcxn: 12 — Byanaexs, 13 nepon Buswienw: 14 — prop Buratexm, 15 — tpern Batafienns 16 — Seronprn Birrwicnity 1) nérm Buvidenn; 18 -— ApaBaxonauun; 19 — Hekpetion wanna 231 Bal 2Yeranopent ca CaedHHTe ceMMMeNTHA reoKOMriAeKcu cbraacno NebaNupa- neTo uM B amata crpaua (Haves a Snes, 1980): Bepxoacko-lunuen- CKHAT aneBpoatToBO-aprnvoMMcToRO-pHaTOR (KANGPI, BHIMOKHO NacTHHHO MH opmosnx), Mewspexusar KpapunTHo-apruantos (opxoBuK—ciiyp—seBoH), TACEUNHKOBO-OPEKYGKOHTMIOMEpATOBAAT (TepM), GasaqavAT NACbYHUKOB (10- Nex Tpwac), OmOMMTOBO-BapoBuKosusT (KaMnHA—Kapx). [lo cesepuata rpa- HUW HA PYAHOTO Mose ce pasKPHBaT TpaHcrpecnBHHAT MeprenHO-BapoBUKOB (xeTaxk—cHHeMyp), aprimHToBO-anesponnTosHaT (aanen--cpenen 6alioc) H Ba- PHKOBHAT (ropHa 1opa) KOMNAeKC, KOHTO Ha reonO%RKaTa KapTa (ur. 1) oT Hac ne ca pasrpannuenn. Oxoto BRTHNA ce Ha6moLaBa HeroMAMO TeTHO OT TYpoH- CKH MCDuRHUH B rpannunre wa uayyenust y4acrdK qocera cnopex nac HAMA ZocTaTbYHO yOenureann KpuTepHH 3a pasrpamiasanero Ha BepKoscxo-Lunuenckus anespo- ANTORO-aprasoWnCTOBO-PHAATOB H AcKPCKHA KBAPUATHO-aprHtHTOB KOMNIIeKC. Vi qpara KoMmaekca warparkiaT paskpHBallNs ce Ha TOseMH TIOMLM astOXTOH. Tloanonasteosolicknite ceiMewtH OT aBTOxXTOHa Ha NoBEpxHocTTa ce npoctens- BaT 8 OFpaHnyeHH Mpoctpavcra H O¥eBHRHO ce MpemctasenH cano or Iunuen- CKHS ANEBPOAHTORO-APrHJONINCTOBO-PUTHTOB KOMIIEKC. MarMenute ckami ca o6ocoGenu B efHa MBHUAa c IupHHa no 2 km no aba- ‘unata Ha p. BeOpeu. VutpysuBuure ckasiH ca npegcTaBeHN OT AMOPHTH H KBapUOBH AMOpHTH, TPeMHHaBALU C MOCTereHHH MpeXogN B TpaNOANOPHTH H AHOPHTOBH NOpdupaTH (oxpaen dauuec). Te wsrpaxkgat unTpysiiB, KoliTo me napH¥ame Be6peuxn, natermen B CC3-IOIOM (320—140") nocowa. Ttaxnnata my e oxono 10 km, umprnara — x0 1 km. Matpysnesr e or rpynara na ,craponaanuacnite nayto- uutH" ¢ oroproKxapéoncka BEspact (Lu Mutpos, 1927) Byaxanorenunte OOpasyBatua ca mpesctanenm oT edysupen (angesnTORH Ty), ByaKanoKsacTHYeH (saBo6peKyH, KsacTONABH H Ap.), TEpsOR (1aBO- OpeuKu u KaacTonasH) H cyOByTKaNCcKH (JaliKH OT aNgesHTH, RHOPHTORN nOp- QupatH, AauntH, rpavozvoprtoen nopduputH) daunec (34. Bacaaes, Heny6muKyBaHH 2aHHM, 1979). Beapactoswte BsanMOOTHOWeHHs MexXRY OTIeAT. nite daniiech ne ca JoOpe wascnenn. BysKanus\eT e npoaBeH mpes MuIaquA Tla- aeoaoli. Haxon or cyOyaKancKute Tena ca c Maagoamnulicka Buspact. Tora cbc cHryPHOCT ce OTHACH 3a JaiiKaTa OT TpaHOAHOpHTOR opibypuT, BMecTBAINa MemHO- nopapozoto vaxogmine Mapkona WyKsa, a BePOATHO H 3a HAKOH OT AaitKnTe OT nopntoay nopduputa. Malixara of rpanognoputos nopdupuT KOHTAKTHO mpo- MHS LOTHOMAMeOSOHCKHTE CKAM OT CHeATOPHOKpeANHA atoxToH (pur. 4). TekToHckh CTPyKTYpH . Pyauoto none € oxasaupao B saKata ua Bepxoscxus antuKaunopalt (Bo n- wes, 1910). YcTanopeHH ca peAnua PpakTypH, KOHTO ce ABABAT NPOABM Ha perHoHarHH pasioMEH HApyWeHHa, saioKeHH Ha sHauATeAHa AbAGOYMHA. Toba ca 3aq6asl- KancKusat paaiom, Erponoackara sunua x Kocrasescknst passion. BanOaaKakcKHsT pastom (BOR eB, 1961) e npemctanen oT pyntypH, oOpasysalllH CHON ¢ WMpHHa noseye or 6 km. Oxoso mepumuana xa c. Craprea ToaH cHon ce OTKxOUNBa 8 3C3 Hanpasacnne. Tyx cnanat MexpeukasT nansaK, Byxosckuat, Batancrute, CoKoncKHAT H APYTH nO-MaTKH paatomH. Vickpeukust HabiaK nogpo6Ho e usyyeH B o6cera Ha Mampemeukata cHH- ksuHasa. B pyanoto none (pur. I, 3) toba e naif-anauntenwata u3sBa Ha San Gamkanckia pasnom. Marpagex e or Bepxoscxo-[mnuenckua astesposttoeo- 131aprusoitncroso-puuTop w UexapcKns# KBapunTHO-apruauToB KOMneKc. To Bp. Mapkora ayKaa B TANIOTO My ce HaGAKQAaBat GAOKOBE OF TPHACKHH 1o.10MHTOBO- BaPOBHKOB M NePMCKHS N1ACHYHHKORO-6peKYOKOHT-IOMepaToR KoMAuteKc. IOXKHO OT Bp. Pocenia anoxrornt ¢ npemetaseH OT ropHonaneosolickH KONTNOMepAaTH, KONTO neoonn-I BePOATHO 34NbADAT KaPCTOBA NPasHHtia B AOOMHTOBO-BaPOBHKOBHAA KOMMIEKC Ha tpnaca. Or By Ton (1963) ca yeranoReHH OUle Be ATOXTONNH Tena OT rophona- aeoaoficKH KOHTsIoMepaTH (HSTOUHO OT NpoxoAa BuTHHs # a CH ot c. TopHo Ka- Mapitu), KOHTO ce pagnonarat BPXY CKALTH ¢ XONHOMAMeOZOICKA BLAPACT OF TA- oto na Hexpenxia nasnax. Kopeist na HaBauyaneTo e pasnostoxeH 11a lor oF ceaata Topno Kamapuy a Crepren, 3a Tona caujetesicrayna TeKTOHCKIAT Nposo- pell, 8 KOHTG MON HABNAYHATa NOBLPXHOCT Ce HaGMlOMaBa NEPMCKHAT NACBYAHKO- BO-OPeKYOKOHTJIOMepaTOB KOMMUeKC. PasKpHTHETO ce chemi NeTocpelcTBeHO Ha aa- Nad OT OTKMOHENHETO Ha WoceTO 3a c. Crbpredt noun Zo c. Popo Kamapun npw AbIKHHA OKOTO 400—500 mH WHpHHa HAKOAKO geceTKu MeTpa (pur. 1). Ce- BepOsanalHO OT TOS Nposopell HaRZadHaTa NOBDPxHOCT ce Ha6mMonaBa Ha 1 kim cenepno or c. Topo Kawapu npomsmKasa npes npoxora Burius, Kato TANTO Ha HaBsaKa Ce pasmogara Repxy NMepMcKH ceguMeHTH. TlnocKocTTa Ha HaRX.AbIBANeTO NO6pe ce cstekU CeREPHO OF TYHETHTe Npes BUTHHA OT MarncTpa- sata Xemye no sepia 6psr Ha p. Bynnacka. Xopwaontaso7o nanpeypaue e 10- neve of 6km. B Erponoacka Ctapa maanua Tas pyntypa e wapecrua Kato Kawlancky waBsaKk. ByHoBcKHAT pasvioM e npocuessBan H3TOUKO OT c. Crepres oT LL. Lu mnt pos (1936), Huxonaes (1947), Wanxos (1961), Antonos u Moes (1978), KbleTo xombT My cbBMada Cc XOMa Na SagatKaNcKHA pascen. Wuwxkos wap. (weny6amxysaun nawnu, 1977) duxenpat Tosa napymenvie hia C3 of c, Crepreit, HO TO npHemat 3a irou3TONKO mpoxDarKeHHe Ha ,,Be6peus- kus" passiom. Ha oxoo 1 km natowno of c. Crsprest no nuta Crepren—Etpo- note LoHONAneosolicKUTE CRA BbICTAAT Tes Ha roprata Kpena. lo Ha C3 pas- JIOMBT MUNaBa npes Creprenckata pexa (1a oxon0 500 m nan c. Crapren), Kb- WeTO Ce HAGMONABAT HAKOAKO MOCKOCTH c NOcoKa 120° H CTPbMeH HAKAN KEM 10103. HonnonaseosoiexHte cKanu oT TAIOTO Ha MckpemkHa HaBaaK ca CHAO 132RepopMnpani w ockeTNeHH B eRHA MBHMA Cc WAPHHa OKoTO 50m, Ome no na C3 Byxosckuat pasion npecr¥a woceto 3a Botesrpag na oKoao 800 m cesepHo ot Apa6axonak. TyK eve e HaqlrHaT ceBepHHsT 610K, B KOTO ce pasKpHBa Be6pemkust nitpysis. Ha6mogapa ce pascaqane. CKaante ca ciaHo TexTOH- ckN o6paGoTeHH Wi OcBeTAeHH B equa MMI c LIMpHa 20—30 m. HenocpexcrBe- ilo wa 3amag OT woceto Apa6axowax—Boteprpag paaioMnata papnia Bupripa. Cenepiwa Ka0H pasraesktaMe KaTO BYHOBCKH, a 1O2KHHst — KATO mpBn Bu- THICKH pasdiom. ByHoncKHsT passion npoxbaxkaba c nocoKa 120—130° n HaK.toH 30—75° we 10103. Orpaxnuapa or ior BeOpewixus nntpysu. B nponagnasann yoxen 610K ce pasKpusa VckpenkHat Hapnak. PaasiombT ce mpipyxKaea OT CKPHTa 30Ha C WkpHHa Xo 5m. B nero e BHespena Aalikata OT TpaxoAHopHTos MOp@upHT, BMeCTBaMa Me_uO-TlopdupuoTo HaxogMine Mapxona 4yKsla, To-Koe- nnite nposiait a BynoscKata 2ucctonauns ce NpexCTaBsT OT pasiOMHR MAOCKOCTH, MHH@BAUH MIpeMHAMO No ABaTa KOHTaKTa Ha yKasanara naiixa. Tlopaay munca a pasKpHTHA W eANOOGpasHHA cecTan Ha cKasHTe Ha 3C3 oT yeTHeTO na By- auacKata pexa ByHoBckHaT pasioM He MOxKe La Ce MpocuegH, HO O4eBHAKO mpo- WbrkaBa HB OGcera Ha Vanpemenkata cunKanKasa Cesepxo or Butuns u ApaGaxonax ce npocaeanat cyGeKBaTopHanHo opHeH- THPAHHTe BRTANCKH passoMH, KONTO OOpasyeaT cilon c wupuHa OKOTO | km. OveBHAHO HAKOH OT TesH HapyMlenHs ca pasrmeksann or Cr. Box A*K HEB, H.Crehanosa un A.iletpoe (neny6nmxysaun ganum, 1958) Kato BHTHHCKH goer Tepanat Butuncxn paaztom ec nocoka 110°, Taockocrta My @ ¢ RaKaON 70—80° Kem cesep. Hponagnaa e cesepulist 610K c nopeve or 100m. Ha6mno- java ce HW Asicxo OTeaYane. XopusonTannata anmautyaa e 100-150 m. Bropust BuTicky pasoMm MuHaBa fo Hafi-ropHoTo TeuenHe Ha p. Byantacka, Tlo cpoata opxeuTHposKa XapakTepa Na ABIKeHIIsTA e aHasOrHNeH He Mp- Bust BUTHUCKH pastoM. Tperuat Butinickn paszom npecuua woceTo 3a Botesrpag Ha oKoo 700 m cesepro or Butius. Tocoxata my e 110°. Pasmomuata niocKocT € CTpbMHO Ha- Kalovexa KbM tor. Hagurnat e ceaepxitat 610K. Tennsenaunata He MOXKE TONHO wa ce onpesean Uerssptant BuTHHCKH pastoM € mpeceieH B TYHeaNTe Ha MarucTpaata Xemyc c H-3 opentuposka. Maockocrra my @ ¢ HaKsion 85° KBM 10F. TIposBeHo e ppacayane. B mponaguaana ceaepen 610K ce pasKpuba TanoTo Ha VicKpeuxns HaBAaK, 2 B IOMKHHA 6.7K — ceNHMeHTHTe Ha TepNa. Tleruat Butnickt pasaom e yctaHopex B TYHemHTe Ha Marctpasata Xemyc ¢ aocoxa 106°. Titockoctra my e cTppMHo HaK.tonena KEM ior. [Ipexctaner © OT paagpo6exa 30Ha c mupuna 3m. Ha6sogasa ce pascagare. B TYHeAHTe OKHNAT Gn0x e Narpaxen or TAIOTO Ha McKpenKHA HaBNaK, a cenepHHAT — OT Hactas rHTe Ha mepMa. OvyesuAHO HAKBAe MEKAy Butuua H ApaGaKowak TpeTHAT, YeTBBPTHAT H NeTHAT BHTHCKH Pa3gsOM Ce CBEAHHABAT B ELA PYNTYpa, KOATO He JO TOTAMA cTene# YcnoBHO B H3TOYHO NanpaBnenve ule pasraexane KATO TpeTH BUTHHCKI pa3siom Coxoacknat pasaom (Hn KOB H ap. Heny6auxysayH ganun, 1979) ec nocoxa 130°, Tuocxoctta my e HaksoneHa KeM tor. BoE BHCaUIOTO KpHst0 ce paskpupaT maseosolickn cKadi. Erponoacknar pascen (Kamenos, 1936; Hopaanon, 1956; We a- 0B H 3p., 1976) oveBHAHO Moxe ga ce pasrmeska KATO ONepsBalla CTpYKTYpa Ha San6arKaHcKHA passion. Tipopenennte nacneqpanusa noraypaxgazat ykasaniia oT Bow ¥eB (1961) XOn Ha Sag6aqKaHcKHa pas.ioM Santagio oT c. Creprea 133d Lbs c UAT AT bh, = vo B01) LA Le iyi WU) 5 NS = 2 = —— ca tone 7 = Ase. As 6 ©7 O8 =H So =mMpossx ua Erpononckata auana (Bouwes, 1971, 1975) cnopex uac HEMOCpeACTBEHO CeBEPHO OT PyAHOTO NoNe ca ycranosenute oT MBaHOB HU ap. (1976) cy6Mepuanonanuo opueuTupann nocaolisn Texa or MeTaMopdHsupa- HM yarpabasiuaN m OasnaHn-ckaan B Bepxoscxo-Ilunuencxus aneaposnToBo- aprimowucToRO-paauTOR KOMNIeKC, O6pasyRalN HBMUA Cc MpHBa OKos0 5 km. Tlopaau cuanata 3aKputocr ua Tepena B nope4eTo csly4an dpaxtypnte or Etpo- WOcKaTa JUHHA B PYAHOTO Nowe (npe_UMHO HaTONNO OT p. Be6peul) ce na6eta3- Bat mo cepnia or Tec (50—200 m), auelino nateraenn (c sDKHHa 0 2 km) B CH-108 nocoka awtoreoxumnynn aroma 110 BrOpyeH opeon Ha pascelinane Ha 0/1080, UMHK, Mea, cpe6po, MomHOneH, SucMyT, HHKes, Oapui, wanat. Kato TMpaBHsO BOAKa AHOMAMUA Ce CereKH MO HAKOMKO esleMenta, PbeTOTATa Ha pa3- HOMUTe, QUKCHPAWM Ce MO BTOPKYRNA Opeoa Ha pasceitpaxe, foctura 5 Opos na | km, Etponosickata amaua B pysnoro move ce Geaexn w or Pu6umBupexna, nop- BI WM BTOpHs# Sanaguopoceacku, BYAMJCKHs, Mepaus H BTopua Baratickn, ApaGakonamkus 1 pyri no-maaxm passion PuOunsnpexuat pasnom ec nocoKa 10—20°, Taockocrra my e ¢ Haxson 70° xb sana. Ipuapyxaga ce oT cTpwra 3oHa c imypHHa 1 m Tleppiat « Bropust Sananwopocericn pastiom ca ¢ mocoKa oKos0 40°. PagsoMite UM mocKOCTH tenOCpecTBCHO Ke MoratT fa ce Hadsosapar. Ilo MbPBOTO HapyutenMe HMa aKBO, 2 NO BTOPOTO —AscHO oTcanane. AMMANTY- NaTa He MOKe TOUHO a ce onpelesit. Byauacnnsr passtom ec nocoKa oKo.i0 30°, [laocxoctra my € ¢TpbMKO WaKsI0- nena kbm HIOM. Ha6sionana ce pascazane. Pascuya u Hexpenxna napaak. Tispsnat n ptopuat Batulicxx pastom Ha nopEpxHoctra ce paskpuBat nO sess 6par na p. Kaucypa. Tocoxata um ¢ 10—25°. Pasnommite naockocti ca CTPbMHO HaKsoKenn KEM MIO. Tpuapyxkanat ce ot crputn 3onn c uiipaHa HO HAKORKO MeTpa, BMectBaT MOMHMeTAsHH >KKJIH Apa6axonainkust paavioM ce caequ mo woceTo ceBepHo H 10x%KHO or Apaba- Kouax. TIpecrasen e of peqilla CTpbMuN WAM BepTHKasnH MsocKOcTH ¢ TOCOKa 20—30°. [Mupenata na pasiomaata soa e cota, a Moxe OM H MoBeue MeTpH. @paxtypute ¢ nocoka 150—170° 8 pyanoto noae ca nposBH Ha’ TomAMA passiomna mana, KoxTo ce appa IOIOM npoasaxenne na Koctasenckua pas- som. B o6nactta xa MckepcKua nposom Tos paasio e usyyanan ot K ap a- rioaepa (1961), Bonuses uv Kaparwaesa (1962), TpoxKos (1965). B wacnenpanua yuacrex Kocramerckuat pasiom ¢ npenctaBen or aco o6oco6ex con ¢ wapiina noneve or 3 km (bur. 1). To joxunata wa p. Be6peut or Koctaganos (1965) ce ycranonaBa pasnom (Hapeyen BeOpemxn or AWTO HOB, 1976), KOTO O¥EBUTNO He MOE na ce HACHTHUMMpa C KOHKDeTHA ctpyxtypa oT pasfiomuus cuon. Yacr ot Kocrasesckhs pasomen cHone H3y- ueHa Cbc consaxKH B LOMMHaTa Ha p. BeOpeur oxoao crenara na ObLeUMA AZOBUD. Pyntypate Manapar no ABmKHUATA Ha peauaTa gona (fur: 1, 2). Teere nali- HSTOUNH OT TAX UMAT XapakTep Ha H3TOSHOBeprenTAN BLIceMM. CHO OGocoGeHK ca Ba rpaGeva, HarpagenH OT AomHOIOpcKU CeRHMeHTH. Mexy TAX e paamos0- 2KeH XOpCT, B KOMTO Ce pasKpHaar By.rKaHorenus cKas. B sanazaus rpaben ce paskpusa f Tam0TO Ha Mckpeukna Hassiak. Tovemn sapyuenia 3 Koctasescxus cHon ca 1 Tonanzoackust, Exenmu- xast 1 Lentpaaxosutancksst pasiom. Tonangoncknat pasnom (Lv KOB H ap., Reny6auKyBauN qanKN, 1977) e ¢ nocoxa 150—160°. Inockoctta mye crppano waxaosiena Kb HCH nau 3IO3. Tpeactasa:ce Kato neceH oTcen, no Kolito ce pasmectaa CoKoncKHaT pasiom. Xopusoxramuata amnantysa noctura 1,5 km. EgHoppemenno € 13- surnat sanaynnat 610K. Jlexnperauusta e HAKONKOCTOTHH MeTpa. 135Evemumknst pasion (uu KOB H ap., nenyOauKysann nanan, 1977) MHwaBa c nocoKa Oxo 160° npes Bp. Pocens. Tnockoctta MY e HeqocrenHa 3a HenocpercTBeHo HaGmonenne. Mua asco oTeaxane c awnautyaa 400-500 m. Veravopapa ce BepTHKaden KOMMOHeHT. HaTuruat e anaginar OnoK ¢ UAKOT- KO LeceTkKH MeTpa. UenrpanoBuTuucKnsT pasviom ce ycTanopspa HB TYHeTTe Ha MarHeTpa- sara Xewyc. Tocoxara my e oxor0 165°. Paatomuata malocKoct € CTpbMHO 112- kuonena Kom VIO c puscanane. B ust0¥nHA 610K ce pasKpuBat cequneHTH Ha nepma, B 3anaguus — tastoTo ua Vexpenkitst napnax. Teunwerauuata ne MoKe ToUHO aa ce oripeem KocraaesckusT pagiem e rosisma ctpykTypa, B KOsITO ca BHeApenit Mar- MenuTe Tela B pyuHOTO none. B Kpas Ha Masleo308 NO Hero e 6un H3qurHaT n3- TOWHAT OOK, KbAeTO NEPMCKHTE CeAHMENTH ca Oia AeHyaANpaHt. TIpea cTtapo- KpHMcKaTa TekTorenesa ABIDKeIMsITa ca HAN ¢ O6paten 3HaK, KATO Hacmarnte Ha Tpliaca ca gapazenn camo B W3TOUNHA Nponagnat GOK. B 'kucHo aamiicKo Bpene Tas QUCLOKAUMs KATO HeceH OTceX pascu¥a HexpeuKiA vawJak, KATO cYMapHata XOpUSOHTaNHa ANMANTYRA OMeBUTHO We e TO-Manka or 4—5 km. Tlo Koctanenckna passiom € satomena gonnuata ua p. Bebpew B pesyatar of kecwoaanifickuTe aBudKeHUA NO pynTypu oT KoctanescKns nt SagaaKanckus pasiom no ABDKKHaTa ua p. BeOpeu! ce o6ocoOaBa xopcr, ROFpagen MpegHMHO OT NameosoHCKHTe MarMeNti CKAH B pYAHOTO Howe. PyaWH MHHepasu3auHH BaaronpuaTHoto nonoxkentle Wa pyANOTO Mose 3a TOKANW3auHATa Ha opyzs- BanwaTa ce OnpexerA npea BCHYKO OT apeata Ha mpecHMaHeTo Ha pyuTypH OT Erponosckata swans, Sag6aakanckns w Kocratescxus passion. Pyanwte naxomMina ca AOKasH3Rpant no AeMKHHATa Ha_KoctasescKns pasion B eava HBNMa ¢ AbAKNHA Bkm Hn uMpuHa go 1,5 km. Pygosmectsamit ca TIpeaHMHO naseosolicKHTe BYAKaHOreNHH HW HitTpysHBHH ckamH. UactHuHo OpyanBannaTa NpeMHHaBaT HB CeAHMeHTHTe Ha AOANHA H cpeaHIA TpHac. PyaHnte MHHepasHaaUHH ca OT HAE H NPOXKHAKOBO-BNPBCHAT MOKBep- Kop Tin. Tnapnt nore3sHH KOMMOHENTH Ce ABABAT MeNTA, MOANOACHT, ONOBOTO, HMAKDT ¥ GapnTsr, Kuan opydsaanua Haxoduue Bamua. Yotanosenw ca ave pyann >HI, KOHTO SanbABaT MEpous 1 sropiia Barwiicen pasion. JKusute ce sactonaat Kyatticoopaano. Jlebenunata HM octura 3m. BMectpamlH ce #BABAT KOHTAKTHO Mpomerenn cKamt or Lnnsen- CKHA aneBpoanToBO-aprnaowNcToBO-dyaNTOS KOMMAeKC H BeOpewKua muTpy- 3B, XapaktepHu ca pyAHH cTBsGone. YcTaHOBeHH Ca CHeAHHTe MHHepatH: nH- DHT, XanKOnMpHT, rasennT, canepHT, KOOaNTNI, XeMaTHT, TeHAHTHT, MarHe- THT, MMPOTHH, KBapU, XAOPHT, KaMUNT, GapHT, LosoMMT (Mu UYeBa-CTe- anopa, 1959). Cpexnute chapprkauiia Ha TaaBHITe KOMMIOHEHTH ca: Mex — 3,08% , onon0 — 4,08%, unk —- 2,25%. Yetanoperia e v enka apcencbanpxKauna maa (MunuveRa-CTepaxoua, 1959). Haxogumeto € seve exctiioa- ‘THpaNO. Pydonposerenue Kanwa I (Iaxmama). Bow wynkanorenun ckaat ca npo- caexeHH Tue CTPEMAN PYAHK MKHAH, HSTpPAeHH OT KBAapU, MUPHT, XanKonHpHT, ranenut. Tlocoxata Ha eHata xi1a e 160°, Ha Bropata — 80°. 136Pydonposerenue Kanua 11. Ot Yue s (weny6anxysanu nanun, 1952) € osHavapaHo Kato Kanga ¢ Ba XOpH30HTa MHHHH HapaGOTKH (rope XOpH3oHT — Kanva I, none xopuzont — Kara J1). Uacneapanx ca ape pyan xKHaH c 10- coxa 20--50° n waKston 40—50° xem IO. DKuaute ca uarpagenn ot mHpHT, chasepuT, XaqKONpHT, raneHHT, GopwHT, KBapi, XJOpHT, KapGonat. Pyso- BMECTBalH cKasN ce 18NBAT QHOPHTH Pydonposaaekue Kanua 11]. Paskputa e pyaua 21a c nocoKa 20° w Ha- Ka0H 70° Kum JOH, xoato pascnva BeOpeukus HATpyaue. Pyanite Muwepa.in ca mpenctapexi oT nMpHT, rasenliT H MaqaxHT. Pydonpoxeaenue Apabaxonak IT. Ycrauopexa e KBapi-Kapouatna %HJIa, pascivaula KONTAKTHO MpoMeHeHH CKasi OT AadeBpOosHToBO-aprisiCUIHCTOBO- ¢niautopna KoMnaexc, XapaxrepHu ca uMNperHauun OT NUpHT 1 ranenIT. Pydonposercnue Waxma I. Juxumpos. Msywapana e npesunuo exta pyana KH ¢ MocoKa 15-—20° 1 waKton 70—85° KpM ION. Beectsauut ckasii ca AHO- PITH H KONTAKTHO NpoMenen maneosoiicKH wHeTH. CyndiazaHTe Musepani ca Npexcraventt oT rarenur, chanepuT, xanKONKPHT W napHT, Or xknanHTe MINHe- pas ce naGsnosaBaT KBapu, xOpnT H KapOonaT. Haxoduue Teopdomennuya. Yeranowent ca TPH MONTH BepTHKAaaHE pyatt souu c tocoka 140—~180°. Harpanenu ca oT XHApoTepsanNo npomexexH MarMeHtt kan ¢ BNPLCAeUI, FHEIZa HW IKILAKH OT XATKONPAT, NApNT, TaneHHT, ccpate- put, KBapu uv Gapur. Or M. KouctanrTunos (ueny6suKyBaHH janHn) TOBA HaXOAHIe ¢ OSHANEHO KATO ApabaKonax I. Equa or xKuanTe © eKcnsoaTH- pana 3a Gapiit Haxoduwe Bucox. O6ex? wa ekchtoaTauust ca OMAN Tet GapHTOBH 9KHAM, pascuuauy BeOpewana wxrpyans. )Kiante ca ¢ nocoxa 90—120° 1 Haxson 70° KbM cepep. Ha C3 ot GapntoxoTo opyasBane € ycTatoseHa pylHa %KHAa c MO- coxa 15° 1 waxtou 40° xem JOM. Munepasen cpetas: nupit, xaaKonupur, KBapu. Pydonpossaenue Hperosa wozuaa. Mipocaencnit ca ne pyAHit 30HH, KOATO ce sacrenBaT Ky.Mcoo6pazno. Tlocokata mM e 110—120°, naxnowst 60—80° kom TOIO3. Pascuwat Beépemxna natpyaus. HaGswoganat ce mupiT H xanKo- mopar. Or Munwepna-Crehatona (1959) e yeranonena uo THHKa AapceHOnUpHTOBA DHA. Pydonposéaenue Patikoackomo. PasKpiita ¢ pysua 30Ha c nocoKa 70° H Ha- kaon 85° KbM CC3, KoaTo pascitia anoputH. Ha6ao_anann ca xamKONpHT 1 aayput. XUMHYecKHTe aHaan3H TOKasbaT CbAp%KaHiA Ha ONOBO, UNHK H MEX Pydonpossaenue Seesdama. B AMOpHTH ca npocaeseHu TPH PYAOKOCHH pa3- stoma, B exwHust of TAX e BMeCTeHa KBApU-cybHANA HMA c AeOerHHa 3,40 m. Tlocoxata Ha KHAata e 160°, Haksonst 45—70° Kom HIOU. Cyaduante ca mpea- cTaBeHH OT NMPHT, XankonApnT wu ranennt. Upyrute 48a pa3sioma ca c nocoKa 0—20° n HaxnoH 45—70° Kom HIOH. B3annaxenu ca oT xHApoTepMasHo Tpome- HeHN CKaJIN H KBapL. Veranonapar ce chikbp»Kanna sa Meg H OstoB0. ITpocuerena eH ema Oapntona musa c nocoKa 70° n HaKaoH 45° KM CC3. O6exr na excntoaTaUHOKHa geliKOcT B pyqHOTO Note ca GUAK pena 6a- PHTOBH %*KAN, HO AaHMIT 3a TAX aHMCBAT. Mpoxuaxooo-enpocnanu woksepkosu opydseanua Haxoduwe Pubna eup. Varpaxeno ¢ of xilaporepMaaHo mpoMexeHH ByYTKAHCKH OpeKat, aHAesHTOBA KAACTOTABH, TYMH, aNAesHTH, AMOpHToBM TOpdupHTH no AbaxuHata Ha pyntypy ot Koctasesckua paswom B ela uBNia c Xb/KHNA 1,5 km ut maxcumanna wupnna 0,65 km. Xuapotepmanunte npomenu ce w3pa- anvaT 8 NponnawTAsaUNA (KBapu-ceprUNtos ¢anuec) u aprHausanHA xo O6pasy- 137Bae Ha BTopuyHH KBapunTu. Ha nopppxuoctTa ca NpocseneHH Net sKHefAN MoOKBEPKOBH 30HH c nocoKa 140—150° H cTpEMmeH Hax.ton NpemNMHO KEM 103. Cpequata wmpia wa pyanute som e oKo0 12m, a AbMKUNaTa uM gocTHTA 900 m. OpyaneaneTo e ot mpoxnakono-snpscnat TH. Haii-BucoKuca cbiep- %&KanuATa Wa OJOB0TO, cpe6poTo H 3:TaTOTO ur, 4. Hanpewen pout npes waxoamme MapKona synana 1 — rpanoxnopnron nopoupit: 2 — aMopHT: 3 — Ko#TaKTHo poxenten Aonmonaeosonent ckanN OF sanoTo na HexDel kina tanta. 4 —~ one nancosoh (Bepxoseko-lilnawence ane Mpoawrono-aprunoancrono-buawros m Hekspckn kaaputmi. Apranwron -Kownnekcl 5 — pmsaoMm; 6 — Kontyp Wa PYANIA Mokeepe, 7 — nite napasora B xpndounna ¢ MHHHM H3pa6orkKH ce YcTaHOBABaT KBapu-cyadnaAH >KHLtH cee cySexwatopuania w IOIOH opentuposka. Mbmanuata WM LOcTHra HAKOTKO HeceTkH metpa, a Xe6enunata |—2 m. Marpasenu ca or KBapR, HeCTO c KOMMAKT- FM Mach oT ranenaT, MHpUT, chatepHT, xamKorupHt, Visysen e mpaHuHHAT opeon Ha pasceltsane Ha mect enementa. IIpo6ute ca BSeTH OT KAHABH B rpaHNUHTe Ha MOULTA C MPOKUAKOBO-BIpbCHATa MHHepa- susauus. Haii-mnpoxn 1 wait-noOpe wapazeHn nbpBH4HH opeomH LaBaT UAAKST, HUKeAbT W cpe6poro. [lo-TecHu ca OpeosuTe Ha ONOBOTO, 3naTOTO H MexTa Haxoduaye Mapxoea uyxia. Meguo-nopdpoxo opyasware, noKasusupano 8 Aalixata OT TpakORHOpHTOR nopdupwt no AwwxKUHaTAa Ha ByHoBcKuAa pasJom, KoeTO nipeMHwana no 3—4 m Ha CH B AWopuTH H a0 30—35 m Ha 103 8 KoH- TaKTHO MpOMeNeH cTaportaneosoficKH UICTH OF TAIOTO Ha HcKpeuKHA HaBTaK (pur. 4). Maxcumaanata pyqva KOHUeHTpauus € MPHBRp3aWa KM MocKocTTa Ha HagXapsBaneTo. BaxHa PpyNOKOHTpOMpallla CTpyKTYpa ce aBaBa u TonsH- AOACKHAT passiom. XUApoTepMaTHNTe NPOMeHH Ha BMeCTBAMNTe CKasM ce HBpa~ SaBaT B CepHUTH3ALNA, eMHAOTHSANHA, XAOpNTHSAUMs,. KapSoMaTHsANHA 1 oxpapusasane. Pyguute ‘Muuepann ca apenctasenu oT MMpur, xamKommpur, MarneTHT, Chateput, MonNOLeHUT, MApTHT, MYWIKeTOBNT, TateRnT; HepyjNHTe — oT KBapll, enuzoT, xaopHT, KapOonar, Oaput. Papen nosesen KomMOvenT e€ Menta, Bropoctenener — MomOgenDT. [lo RAHA Ha MOHOMHHepanuu MpobH OT XAJKONMUPHT H MipHT SaBHIeHH Ca CbAP2AHHATA Ha cpe6poTo M smaToTO. Popmayuonna npunadaercnocm xa Kaxodusyama Vocaenaannata na mpsuynu H BTOpHeANs opeos Ha pasceltnane noKasBaT, Me HaXORMUMATA B PYANOTO TloNe HesABHICHMO OT MopHpOTOAKKHTe OcOSeHOCTH Ha pYAHUTe Tesla H MHHepaauua chcTaB Ha pysUTe ce XApaKTepusupaT ¢ NoBUUIeHIE 138CLAbPARANNA Ha EAH MH CBU EhemeuTH (Med, O.10B0, UMHK, MOJHOZeH, 3.1aTO, cpe6po, 6uemyt, HuKes, Kasail, Gapuit, KoSas) Ochosuata pyaHa KOHUeHTpamlsa € cEcpeloTOYeHa B MemHo-nOpduposoTo naxognme Mapxoaa vykna. Tloanmeraanata muepamuaauia ce pasnonara na pasctoanue or | no 5 km of Toa waxounwe M OveBHAHO NpexcTaBAABa HeroBa PpyUIMa 30H, TakuBa oun OOKPEAABAT NPAaKTHYECKH, BCHUKH MeRHO-nopdH- poeu Haxognma B crea (lonos, 1977). Haxoguimata B pyAHOTO NONE ce BKJIOUBAaT B eAHA PyfHa POpPMALlMA, KOATO Crpona (1978) xedusnpa Kato MOnHOzexnT-xanKomiipntona, Baapactta na opyaspaunata e Malazoannultexa. Jiurtepatypa AwTowos, M. 1969. Bepxy mpucretenero Ha typouckna eran 8 ErpononcKo. — Cn Bone. 2e02. 6-20, 30, 2, 223—230 Antonos, M. 1975. Crpoex na Etpononckua nasnax.—Cn. Brae. 2e0a. 0-80, 37, 1, 37—47 Antowos, M., M Moes. 1978. Crpyxtypa Ha uarowara wacr or Crnpreneko-He- aonemkata uenua. — £00. Bucus munxo-2eoa. uncm., 23, 2, 31—48. Benen, Ca. 1964. Benexxw pupxy nerporpapuata u crparurpadusra wa cKamnre or ava6as-panurougaata cepHa Bs Myprawkata Crapa naanuna, — [od Bucw Muxno-eeor. uxcm., 9, 241—260. Bouwes, I. 1908. {Ipunoc eum nerporpadnara Ka woxuure cKxouone Ha Banana or ApaGakonauknn 20 Mapaur-Buponwxua npoxox. — 0d. Cop. yxue., bus.-nant. gax,. S—4, 3—147. Bonwen, Ex, 1961, Bonexkn sepxy raapnite pasnounn crpyxtypx m Baarapua — Tpyd. eeoa. Boae., cep. emparr. u mexm., 2, 5-29 Boavwes, Bx, 1975. Kpanronmueamentn, Mera6aokobe 4 aHKeaMeNTHH BLI4H 8 H3TOa- vara uact wa Bankancxua moayocrpon. — Peomexm., mexmonorus, u 200duH., 5, 3—28, Bouwes, Cr, 1910, Teosorua wa Sanagna Crapa naaawwa. If, Taapun anunn ot reo- Sorwunisn ctpcex (tanpava) va Sanagua Crapa naannna. — Tpyd. Bae. npupo: dousn. 4-60, 4, 1—59. Bonues, Ex, 10. Kaparwaesa. 1963, Bunpoch 13 rextonucara wa Mpem Gaaxana. — Hae. Feoa. uncm., 10, 119-156. Byron, Wa, 1962, 3a stapacrra Ha mopwt-nopgnpoante xn or Boreerpancko, Expo- moncko H 3aaruuKo. — Pod. Bucus munno-zeoa, uacm., 7, 2, 137—141 Byrtos, Hs, 1963. Teonoro-nerporpapexa xapakrepuetuKa Ha’ ApaSakonauixa Crapa naanina, — Pod. Bucus uxno-eeoa. uncm., 8, 371—390. Byros, Mn. (967. Bupxy xapakrepa n seapactra Ha Waxo ‘A«MAuH cKaan or Bores- rpaacko, Erpononcxo 3aaramKo. — lod. Bucu auano-eeos. uncm., 12,2, 89—~112 Huwurpon, Crp, 1927. Epyntuanure cram wa Baskawa mexay Mlerpoxancxwa npo- xox u Pxkana naanuna. — Cn. BAH, 36, 93-167. Awxurpos, U. 1936. Sanagtara epsska mexay Bankanz a Cpeana ropa. — [od Cob. yuiia., Bus.-nam. gar. 32, 3, 175—208 - Hsatos, K. 1965. Mymecodumeas sxcxypcuu A, KBIA, VII xoxep. C., 21—24. Heanow, K, Kp. Koaueoa, I. Yoraxos, K. Ku pos. 1976, Bupxy reo- ‘noriiara Ha crapun naneosoli or Buso naannwa, Borearpancko. — Cn. Bese. 2eoa. 8-00, 37, 3, 283—295. Hopxauoa, M, 1956, Textoxuxa ua Brarapua. —B: Hemopuuna eéor. u 2eoroeun ka Boaeapua. C., Hayka ® uskyctao, 312. Hopranos, M, I. Yynes, Ue. Cranes, 1965. Kparkaa xapaxrepneruna 3am- SamkancKoro rayOuRHOTO pasmoMa Mexay cenom Mbiramwk H rocytapcrnennolt rpannueli c IOrocaasnel. — Moxa. V/I xonepecca KBIA, 33—41. Kawenos, B. 1936, Peosorua xa Expononcko. — Cn. Boaz. e202. d-00, 8, 2, 30—197. Kaparioaesa, 10. 1961, 3onn wa xanpeaHo nonmKesane mw pasxscBane B TpeuOar- kana. —Tpyd. 2zon. Boae., cep. cmpam. « mexm., 3, 275—290, Koctaanuos, B. 1965. /Tymesodumens sxcxypcuu A, KBIA, II] xoxep.C., 11—12. Munvena-Creganoea, M. 1959. Mpunoc kom Munepamoruata H reoxmmiata na pysuoro wectoponcetne winie Berna, Borearpescxe, — Has. Peas, uncm., 7, 1-53. 139Haves, Us. C. Aue. 1980. Cedumenmnumie ceoxounsexcu 9 Beseapus. C., Haya H maxycTHo, ¢. 203 Huxowaes, Tp. 1947. Mpmuoc xem reoaorusra wa looxnnte cxaonose xa Crapa nuta- xuaa, Mexay Boresrpancxits u 3mernmxus mpoxog. — Cn. Bete. e¢os. 0-60, [5— 19, 1—A7. Tonos, B. 1977. Feoaoeua uw eenesuc medno- u mosubdex-noppuposeix Mecmoporcdenud. M.. Hayka, ¢. 201 Crpoma, I 1978. Faaensie munse pydnex gopaayud. JI., Heapa, c. 198 Tporxos, J. 1965, Textouckn crpoex avaans ua crpyxtypite Ha BpavancKna 610K 3 Sanaaua Crapa naanuna. Tlaacraunn xepopMaulka B CuceAcTaO ¢ pasnomante aehopsauin. — Tpyd. ceoa. Beae., cep. cmpam. u maxm., 6, 217-261 Uankos, W 1961. Benexxn aspsy texrounxara na TaavGeukata o6aact # npimexca- mute i sen. — Tpyd. 2eor. Boae., cep. cmpanuep. u mekm., 2, 183-202. (Tlocmonuaa na 25. 1/1. 1982 2.) 140