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Ha KTICC: ,,OcHoBHZqr Bblpoc Ha
c'bBpeMeHHocrra e B'brrpoc'r,r aa eoriHara H Mupa.. . l,nanuoro e
Aa ce npeAOTBpaTI,I TepMoflApeHata nolZua, Aa He Lr ce rro3Botlr4 /.2ua6yxne. I,l cerarusoTo troKoreHHe
e B c'bcTosHr.re Aa Ha[paBv ToBa."
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couuarl43Ma, roTBefiKI4 ce I,I Te La [peMHHaT B HeAarer{Ho 6'uAeule t<'t*t cuqfiuure Br4ct4HH Ha Ko-
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pa3BI4TueTo Ha o6ulecreoro I{ TflxHoro npaKTHqecKo rlpl4r'Io)KeHr4e s CCCP r.i - B corlfiarilcrlrrlecKrzre
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crBo, c trbJrHo coIII4anHo paBeHCTBo MexAy BCHr]KLI q,rreHoBe Ha o6ulecraoro, KT,Aero 3aeAHo c BCe-
cTpaHHoTo pa3Br4rHe Ha xopaTa xle Ll3pacHar B'bpxy ocHoBara Ha rrocroflHHo pa3BuBarr{ara ce HayKa
H TexHLiKa 14 rrpoI43BoAI4TeJrHI4Te cr4trrLr, x'bAero BcHr{Kr4 r,I3ToqHI{uI4 Ha o6xrecrBeuoro 6orarcrBo rle
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co6uocrzre, Ha BceKr,rro cfiopeA notpe6uocrt{re." KouyHzsnarr e Br,IcoKo opraHa3rrpano o6ulecreo ua
cBo6oAHr4 rI c'r,3HareJrHlr rpyxeHl{Ill4, B Koero rrle ce yrB'bpAr.l o6ulecreeHo caMo)/npaBJreHr4e, rpyA'br
ga 6.taroro ua o6rqecrnoro IrIe craHe 3a n'bpBr.t rrbr )KvsHeua norpe6uocr, oc'b3nara Heo6xoAr.IMocr,
c[oco6Hocrr4Te Ha BCeKIzro ue ce npl4,rlarar c Hafi-rorflMa rlo,rr3a 3a HapoAa."
flocrpoanauero Ha KoMyHI,I3Ma o3HarraBa He caMo rtso6unue Ha Marepr,ra,rrHl.r 6"rara, ueo6xo4zua
3a 3aAOBOJrflBaHe Ha HapaCHaJII4Te HyXAI-I Ha XOpaTa, 14 BT4COKH AyXOBHI4 TIeHHOCTLT, HO I4 XapMOHr.rqHH
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flpes nepuoqa Ha KoMyHLI3Ma, I(oIiTo ule ce H3rpa)r(Aa Ha erarrz, ure HapacHar Her4MoBepHo MHoro
npOLI3BOAI,ITe,'IHI4Te :UJIII U ule Ce yBeII4rlLr [pO]43BOAI4TeJIHOCTTa Ha TpyAa B'bpxy 6asara Ha np[rrara-
Hero Ha Hal2-Hoeara 'i'exHHKa, HacorreHa K'bM rI'bJIHara MexaHz3arlI4fl LI aBToMartI3aIIus Ha npolt3BoA-
crBeHr4re npouect4. IhpnocreneHHo MflcTo B roBa 6ypHo pa3Br.irr.re ce naAa Ha HayKara. llo ran npn-
r{I4Ha ycKOpsBaHeTo Ha Ha}rrlHO-TexH[r]ecKllt{ [polpec ce CMqTa KaTo I43Bt,Hpe,U,Ho Ba)I(Ha O6rqoHapolua
sa4asa. Toau nporpec rue AoBeAe HeMr4HyeMo Ao 3Har{r4reJrHo c'r,KpaulaBaue Ha pa6orntrx 4eH. Tona or
CBOfl CTPAHA XIC TIO3BO,IIII AA CC C'b3AAAAT TAKLIBA YCJIOBI4fl, I]E BCCK]Z C'b3HATEICH I]JIEH HA I(OMYHI4-
crr.rqecKoro o6Il1ecreo Aa nocBert4 roJIsMa r{acr or BpeMero cli 3a 3aAoBoJrrBaHe Ha cBor4Te r{yJrrypHr4
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3A BCI4I{K],I qJIEHOBC HA O6UCCTBOTO.
O6axHoneuo Koraro ce roBoprz 3a porqra Ha HayKara 14 3HarreHuero H 3a npeo6pasynaHero Ha
o6ulecreoro, Ha rIpeAeH [d'ran ce Li3T'bKBar ecrecrBeHr4Te uayrcn. VI roBa e-ruil'bJr]to 3aKoHoMepHo.
Tesz Hayxz ce cB'bp3Bar HenocpeAcrBeHo c MarepzaJrHoro rrpor4BBoACTBo, 6ee ycnopaeaHero Ha Koero
HHe He 6raxue MorJrr,I Aa rrocrpor4M KoMyHl4crrdr{ecKoro o6qecrno. Tona noloxeHl4e Ha Heulara o6aue
He o3HaqaBa, rre o6xIecTBeHIZTe HayKLI HsMaT BaxHo 3HarreHI4e 3a LICTOpl4rrecr(oTo pa3Brrrae. B HoBaTa
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pa3Br4rr4eTo Ha KoMyHHCTr4rrecKoTo o6uecrno. Tau e Ka3aHo: ,,tr4HTeH3zeuo rpxSna Aa ce pa3BHBa
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Bo.qeHe pa3Br4rr4ero Ha o6qecreoro. O6qecrneHure HayKI4 L{ 3aHanpeA rpn6na Aa Bo,rr,flr perutr-
re,,rHa 6op6a nporaB 6ypxosHara r4Aeo,rrorufl, rlporrzB ,rl,ecHocoqua,'r[crlzr{ecxara reopr4fl u rrpar<th'xa,
nporr4B peBr43rzoHr43Ma 14 .4orMarrz3Ma, orcroseai.ixz ,rzcrorara Ha TIpLIHIII4IIITe Ha MapKcI43Ma-JreHzHr43Ma.('
B cner.rrnuara Ha re3n 3aAar{n Ha o6xlecrBeHxre Hayr(Lr HMa 3a KaKBo Aa cI4 rroMl4cJrflT t4 6'rr.rap-
cr!-nTe apxeoJro3r't, c rpy4a cr4, c Ao6pocTrBecTHaTa cu pa6oTa Te c'blllo MoraT !.a AolplzHecaT 3a
T'r,p)KecTBoTo Ha KoMyHr43Ma B HaIIIaTa CTpaHa, KaTO Z3qCHqBaT [paBI4JIHO pa3BHTLieTO Ha r(J/JrTypaTa
B pa3rr4rrHr.ire o6ulecreeHo-HKoHoMHqecKIz Sopnraqzz.
He uoxe ,qa ce orpeve Qaxrlr, qe npe3 troc!'re.rl,Hr4re rrerHaAecerI4Ha roAI4HLI Sr,nrapcretra apxeo-
.rtott4r{ecKa Hayr(a or6e,rssa 3HarlurerrHI4 ycrrexz. B,rraro4apeHIae Ha ro,leMI,tre cy6c,lauu, orn)rcKaHLI
or Lr,p)KaBara,6flxa Ha[paBeHr.i pa3KorrKr.r Ha peAliqa Ba)I(HI4 06exrlz, Karo ce 3a[or]He or IraJleodrr.rra
14 ce crr.ltHe qaK Ao K'bcHoro cpe.u,HotseKoBr4e. Hon, MHoro no,rl3orBopeH MeroA ce oKa3a cbrpyAHl.{-
r{ecrBoro HH c'bc crpor.ire,'IHl.rre opraHn3aquu. flo cr4ilara Ha cIIeLILia"'rHo MuHl4crepcKo nocralloBJleHve,
.\e 165 or M. aBr\rcr 1958 r., rrpoAr4KryBaHo or rpr4)I(I4re Ha HapoAnara BJIacr 3a 3aIIa3BaHe Ha
crapuHr,tre, Te3n npeAnpttrrtfl QlrHancupar apxeororr4rrecKr4Te npoyqBaHI.Ifl, KoLITo ce LI3B'bpIrIBar Ha
Tepr.rropuflTa Ha ro.{eMrzre corlrla,'rzcrr4qecKr4 crpoexa. Tara n Hafi-TqcHo c'brpyAHl4rrecrBo c'bc crpol4-
Te"tr.ire 5e orxpur l,I pa3xonan lpat<uitcxu;tr rpaA Ceerononuc, LII4I4To pa3BaJIliHIi cera ca rorbJlHarli
or BoAr.rre Ha r3oBrzp,,l.7]znarpoa" rtput c. KonpzHxa, CrapoaarapcKl4 oKp'br. Tara (:e ilpoyqBar H
pr.iMCKZTe rpaAoBe Ecnyc npz c. lureH, ll,reeeHcro, A6przryc npra Pasrpa4, lepuauza npri c. Cana-
pena 6aua, KrccreuAz,'rcKo, LI Ap.
Oco6euo rorqMo 3HarleHl4e cera y Hac ce o6prrqa ua 6t.nrapcKuTe rIaMerHI4III4, Koi'ITo HMar
KOJIOCAJIHO 3HAI{CHHE 3A NATPI4OTI,II{HOTO B'b3TII,ITAHI4C HA NOAPACTBAIIIOTO IIOKO,IICHI,IC. HANCTUNA TC HC
ca raKa 6,tectxu1lt, KaKTo pt4McKr4Te, npli roBa ca I4 3JIe 3ana3eHI4, Ho He3aBHCLtI{o or r)IIi Te lzMar

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- , , 5r,rr-apcxara apxeod'rorl4qecKa Ha)rKa 6erue e nreH Ha [IoBHHucrI,Ir{Hr.rre n pacacrKr4 r{oH-
- :.r ,faurusupauara 6urapcxa 6ypxoaszs. He 5eure nuxax c.uJrqaeH Qar<rrr, qe r43yqaBaHero
- ,- :::J,\ara Ky"ITypa 5eure uAocraBeHo c'bB:bplxeHo Ha 3aAeH rldrraH r.rJru ox{e no-Torl TaKoBzl
,::: He c'bl{ecTByBaue. Toraea IIHJIaTa Ky,'Irypa or BpeMero ua fltpeara 6urapcxa A.bpxaBe
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- ::,:: re3ll BpeAHZ TeHAeHIIl4l4 He Ca L{3XI{BeHV Han'b,'rHO H AO 4ueC. Cpeqy TflX rpn6na Ia
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: --.:::KaTa I'bp)KaBa u na 6t'nrapcl(14fl HapoA v B nOCJIeAHa cMeTKa K-bM troAKonaBaHe Ha coJrr.lA-
-. ., Jrol.l Ha o6uloc.raeqHcl{oro I(yJrrypHo eALTHCTBo r.i Ha Hepylxr.rMara- 6tnrapo-ctnerCI-ca ,1pi'xda.
fo.rqMa cra6ocr Ha 6'b,'IrapcKara apxeo,rorzqecKa HayKa B ceralrlHrzfl eTalr Ha xefinoro pas-nnrue
: - l'bCrBl4€ro Ha cepzo3Ha HayqHa I{pI4rrKa, A r flporpalrara ua KIICC flcHo e Ka3aHo rro ro3q
::-roc: ,,HeoSxoAIiMo ycJIoBI4e 3a pa3Burr.rero Ha HalrKara ca cB06oAHr4re ApyrapcKr.r AtrcKycr4H, go-
::;r:lacfiLIlH 3a rBOprlecKOrO pa3pelxaBaHe Ha Ha3peIHTe npO6IeMI4." 3a nO4o6prBaHe Ha pa6orara B
. ,,tsi] oTHoIIeHIze IIoJl3OTBopHa po,'Ifl MolaT I\a u3utpaflT h3AaBaHure or ApxeoIotllqecKl,Iq T4HCTLiTyT
--:,r bAH ,,tr'I3necrtln" L1 ctrvcaHve ,,Apxeonorui"n Kolrro oSaqe BCe ortle He ca tpugo6u.rtz xapanrepa,
.. ,:ro rpr6Ba !,a r4Mar,3a Aa rnvlfpaflT po,4sra, Koqro riM ce orpex{Aa, B ,, l,Iseecrur{Ta,, [or]rr4 rr4n-
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--l,irllH fiO OnpeAeJIeHH TeMI'I l4,1il B't,pxy OnpeAeJreH BLIA naMeTHVtIilt,3a Aa MO)Ke IIO TO3U HaqHH Aa
--r 3?I]O3H?BaT C HaIIIIITe IOCTLI)I(eHHfl n0-lIIUpOK I(pbl ql{TaTeJIH.
BaxeH 3aJlor 3a ycflelxHoro pa3peluaBaHe Ha Hayr{HZTe B.lnpocl4 ce flBflBa npaBr.innoro np].Jna-
e otlle He e cTaHa.rI Ha[ta IIoBceAHeBHa npaKTr4ria"
peAr4LIa AO6pOAeTe,'u4, Karo B3ar4MHO yBa)KeHr.{e,
p. Oceeu roBa Ko.ueKTuBHLrtrr MeroA Mo)r(e Aa Hr4
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:a36upaMe, 9e lrqgnr"t npI4 coUl{a"rlr3Ma pa6oru, 3a La Ii3AZrHe HayKara, a He ce6e cu. Orri'r
IroH3Tr.{qa r.r HetoBara 5esxopncrHocr 14 nceor4arirocr K,bM pa6orara.
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-lo6pe IIoAlorBeHI4Te ILlaHoBe 14 Ha rlpaBl4rrnara opraHr43arllin Ha rpyAa y Hac Moifiaxa Aa 6lAar
TaKHtsa ga6enexllre,lnz ycnexu B o6,'Iacrra Ha Marepr.ia,trHoro npou3BoACTBO-
' --.rt-\u no-paHo HaluaTa cTpaHa He Mo)KelIe LI Ia Mer{Tae. 3a crxa,uen}ie apxeoJro3r.iTe He3a
'{-)crlllHarl4 rar(r.IBa
Mora,r Aa
,-: -oxB?,rlrlT, 9e ca ce Hayr{u,llu Aa n"llaHI4paT cBOrITa pa6ora TaKa Ao6pe, KaKTo Kod'reKTr,rBhTe oT
- j - a Ce pa6OTLI C't,C 3aMaX C OrJIeA nOCTI4taHeTO Ha nO-Kp)/nHh peS1r,1121l4 B eAHa no-AarerlHa nep-
: ..::i1. Haruure TJIaBHI4 ycuilr1fl BCe olle ca HacoLleHu K'bM T. Hap. cnacnre,'rHn pa3Kouxz. Pas6rzpa
.: . : -,1Bil pa3I{OnKH Ca Heti36e)I{Ht4, SarrIOTO ce Kacae Ba CnaCsBaHe OT rI-bJrH0 yHr4UIo)KeHr,te Ha
:i-' - i"'ciitt o6exrll" Tpa6ea Aa ce cnacli roBa, Koero Moxe" Vcnope4uo c rsx o6aqe ipr6ea uoc,'reAo-
::-:. :' :: CHCTeMHO Aa Ce I,I3CIeABaT HaIIJVTe lO,'leMLI HaI-IHOHa,'IHH O6exrn, KOITTO OIr\e He Ca ftpo)r-
ii.:::. :::.:1,) rpa5aa. TtlxHoro IlflJlocrHo pa3KonaBaHe e ro,'IKoBa IIO-HaJIO)I{HTeJIH0, qe MHoto or He-
i33fc'''i:.:lc H.II,HCKICI'IOHHI'I B HaIIIaTa apxeo,'lolaqecr<a HayKa B'bIIpOCU Ca CB'bp3aHfi HMeHHO C Te3t4
rlSer;;1. :iai:r ocHosea HeAocralbx e JI4rlcara Ha UerleHacor{eHocr B Halrlare npoyrlBaullfl.,Il,ocrartuao
c -la -\B-bp'l;l)I llOlJIeA B'bpxy Hayr{HoI43c.IeAoBaTe.rICKHflrrraH ua Apxeonorur{ecKr4Jl aHCTr.{ri'T npu 6AH,
^otiro ce qBffBa IioopALIHatIHoHHI4ar qeHT'bp Ha apxeo,'rorur{ecxara lefinocr B crpaHara, 3a .[,a ce
''--reLtlrl, qe ro3l.l nraH e rB'bpAe rlpeAMereH, aKo Moxe raKa
Aa ce xaxe. B Hero ilMa MHoto pag-
i:,:l:.-rr, a ivlaJlKo Ha\IrlHol{3c.rleAoBare.[cKH TeMI4. Hsr.nexga, qe Bce ou]e ce HaMHpaMe B nepzoAa Ha
- .l'::aHe Ha Mareplrarll. Tona ecrecrtseHo 6eue Heo6xoAriM r4 Her,I36exeH eran B pa3Bltrr.rero Ha
::":-a HaYKa, HO Berle e BpeMe Aa Ce l43ne3e OT TO3l.1 eTaII, HHarle He UIe peIXI4M HI4TO enHa OT
- -'-;-::-i1Tt npo6,leltu. B Hayvuozac,'IeAoBareJrcKns rrJraH Ha r{HCTr.ITyra rpt6ea Aa saneruar KoHKperHH
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:el.:;:. -:g5et.La ce n.IIaHI4par l.I pa3t{onr{ure. He rpa5na o6aqe Aa ce 3a6paBq, qe pa3KonKzre He ca
Teli;:. i'. ale]arBo 3a pa3pelxaBaHe Ha I43BeCTHI4 B'btrpocr.I" Pas6zpa ce, rloHqKota ce cJryqBa a o6parHoTo
pe3yJtTaTr4Te oT pa3KorIKI4Te MOfaT Aa onpeAensT TeMI4Te, HO TOBa Ca I43KJItOqeHHs, KOI'ITO He Tpfl5Ba
Aa HapyuaBaT rrpaBr.IJroTo 3a nJraHoBa r.{ rlefieHacor{eHa HayqHoI43cJIeAoBaTeJIcKa AeI?HocT.
Hrle uoxeu u. rpn6sa Aa opraHr.r3zpaMe no-4o6pe LI Harllara flo,reBa pa6ora. Tpa5ea peIrIHreJIHo
Aa ce cKbca C BpeAHaTa [paKTr4Ka Aa ce KO[ae Ha MHO|O O6extU, 6eS HL{ro. eAI4H OT Tflx Aa Ce H3-
cJreABa 3aAoBonr,rrenHo. HarutlTe cI4JIu He ca roJIeMI4 I4 3aroBa re rpl6ea ra 6'xr,ar ct'cpeAoror{enz Ha
qeHue- TaKoea clc-
orrpeAeJreHr.{ [o-3Har]L{TelHH apxeoroll4r{ecKll o6e
peAororlaBaHe Mo)Ke 4a ce tsntpuru e fl"trcxa, fl"lncra u flpec.rraa
Hanpr.lMep MHOro Ce cnopu. LI He cn1'uaftuo. Ca IxH croJuzqu e pa3-
KOrraHa, rrOpaAI,I KOeTO MHOrO OT B-bIIpOCI,ITe, CB'b ueualcueuz. Cne4
!,eseru canr"*upu 1944 r. Hr4e ce HacorruxMe K'bM pa3KollaBaHero Ha MaJIKa o6exrw, ilp'bcHarl,I I,l3
B.bHrrIHZTe tpaAoBe Ha Te3r.t r{eHTpoBe, ga La rur c[acl,IM oT pa3pyuaBaHe. H ToBa 6eue c'bBceM npa-
BLrJrHo. Ho AHgc Beqe ra3r.{ clacnTeJrHa pa6ora Mox e Aa ce cqlzra 3aBGpIxeHa. Ero saqo cera rpn5ea
qacTu Ha cToJll'lqI,ITe' K'bAeTo
Aa HacoqHM BHI,tMaHI{eTo cl.i K'bM B'bTpeuHHTe fpaAoBe, T. e. K'bM ol{l4fl
ca 3a[a3errg Hafi-3gaq[TeJrgr4Te ocraHKH or crpoI4reJlcrRoro Ha flopnara 6t.lrapcra A'bp)KaBa. Moxe
.na H3tJre)KAa crpagHo, Ho @axr e, qe u Aocera ABopeII'br n_ flpecnan_ He e pa3Konan IIsJIocrHo. ToBa
HeHopMa.rrgo [oJro)KeHr.le noue.{e He rpr6na 4a ce lbpnrt. Hze rpa6ea npeAl'i Bcuql{o Aa pa3KonaeM
Hari-aHa,{zreJrHoro or oHoBa, Koero BeKotsere ca HLI 3ana3l4Jlz. B fl.nzcr<a vl n flpec"laa rpl6na 4a ce
optaHn3fipaT toJreMu pa3KonKI4 B'bB B'bTpe[IHLITe fpaAoBe, KaTO IIpeABapXTe"'IHO Ce I43IOTBI'i nO4pO6eH
rr,rraH 3a pa6ora. Tau rpa6na Aa ce c'bcpeAoTor{ar LI flo-lo.reMv cpeACTBa, Koero IIIe craHe, Karo ce
r{e c roBa ule Srl.at
I,r3ocraBflT HflKora no-Hesua,{urerHrz o6eKTu. Pae6upa ce, He rpx6na Aa ce MI4cJII4,
,,l4KBr.lAHpaHr,r orAeJrHr,tre coHAa)KHr4 rrpoyqBaHlzq, HaJIO)KeHI,I or paspa6oreaHero Ha KoHKperHI4 TeMIz.
Taera AeiiHocr Ha rrpeABaprjrenHo npoytlBaHe ilre npoAbJIXI4 z n 6r'Aeule, Ho rfl He 6una [.a 6r're
ocHOBHOTO C'bA'bp)xaHHe Ha Hairlara rIo,rIeBa pa6ora.
lo.uuo 3HaqeHr{e 3a pa3Bnrl4ero Ha Ha[Iara a )xeoJlotl4qecKa Hayl(a I4Mar Bp'b3KI4Te, KoI4To Apxeo-
jtrotlrqecKr.{r{T r.tHcrr4ryr npa nRH noAA'L,pxa c'bc cpoAHlire LiHCTIzryrl'I e Cleercrl4q c'blo3 Iz ocra-
HaJrHTe cour4arvcrr.rqecKlz crpaHr.t. Tesu Bp'b3KI,t tpn6na oule [oBer{e Aa ce 3acI4JIBar. VcnopeAuo c
rona rpH6na IIo BcJ{KaK'bB Har{t4H Aa ce r.r3yqaBar rlocrI4xeHI{qra Ha cBeroBHara apxeoJlofl4qecKa Ha)rKa' a
c.btrlo TaKa Aa ce HanpaBr{T AocToqHr4e Ha Ta3I4 HayKa HaIUI4Te IIOCTI.lXeHI.lfl.3a taAU IIeJI Ce Ha,'lara
He caMo I\a ce 3acutfir KHr4too5MeH'bT c rry)KAecrpaHnl4Te HayqHH lzncrllryru, He caMo Aa ce
nI4IXaT U rrpeBexAaT HaruH c'taTvv Ha r{y)(At4 e3I.lLII4, HO 14 Aa Ce noAA6p)+(a .III4qeH KOHTaKT C yqe-
HI4Te oT Bcr.irlKr.r cTpaHl4 v Ha n'bpBo MflcTo c yrleHl4Te oT C'snercxl4q c'bl()3 14 ApylI4Te
cour.taJr14crt4rrecK14 crpaHLi. /]o6po Har{aJro 3a Hac e Bpb3Kara, KoflTo cMe
ycraHoBr4|Ir4 c:F'c Ctnercrt'rq
ctros n l.[,P 3a r.r3cJ]eABaqe B'b3pacrra Ha apxeoJlotl4.lecKHTe HaxoAKLi rto MeroAa Ha C1r. Oco-
6euo lo.lesHr.r 3a pa3Br,rTr4eTo Ha HaIIlaTa apxeorofl.IqecKa HayKa ce oKa3axa oplaHI'I3apaHHTe y HaC
c.bBMecrHH c'seercxo-6rJrrapcKr4 pa3ro[Kr4 e c. flonzHa v Ha !,unctrsxara Morzlrla [pI4 Hoea 3aropa,
nevcxo-6's.rrtapcKr4re pa3KonKZ Ha frpyc npir c. Kpunuua, PyceHcxo, u no.lcr<o-61.[rapcKure Ha HoBe
npz CezuqoB H Ha cpeAHoBeKoBHoro cerll4qe rpx c' Crlpueu ro rp. blqq:
tr lsntHpe4uo uaxuo 3naqeHr.ie B CBer,'IuHara Ha
peneHusra Ha XXII roHrpec I4Ma L Bt'[poc'br
3a C-b3AaBaHeTo Ha HoBr,t KaLpI4, IipeAaHI4 Ha coqilarll43Ma 14 C 6escuopuz AeJIOBI4 KarlecTBa. Id.}I.anusra

Ha Apxeolorqrlecgr4rr r4HcTr4ryr nprz EAH I4 Ha Hqxou My3et{ B crpanara ca 6,raroAarHara rloqBa, B'bpxy
KoflTo Hr.tKHar LI yKpelBar re3r.I KaApt4. CnncaHze ,,Apxeo'roluf" B ToBa oTHoIIIeHI'Ie e I4lpaJlo Aocela
H ule npoA.bJr)KaBa Aa r.rtpae t,t e 6rAeule uali-nonoxr.ire"IHa po'ttfl, Karo o6eAlauqna It Hactpr]aBa 3a
rro,'r3orBopHa pa6ora apxeoJlo3lrre or Ilqrara crpaHa.
Apxeo,rornvecgara HayKa y Hac orAaBHa npecraHa I\a 6l4e Hayxa caMo 3a cfielll4a,rll4crllTe,
c)r ueflHure frocrr4)KeHr4-rr AHeC )KI.]BO ce r4HTepecyBa rlfi,'rara Halxa K)r,Ilrypua o6rqecrBeHocr, IIed'II',It{T
Hz Hapo4, Tosz r.rgTepec, pas6upa -Tori ce, Hr.r paABa, 3aluoro_ roli ceulere'lcrB)rBa 3a BzcoKara Ky,'ITypa
ua 6urapcnrr napo4, Ho r.r naHoro HH 3aA'brxaBa. Hue tpn6ea Aa ce orHacqMe c Hali-ro.[tlMo
BHHMaHIze KbM L{3ucKB aHvt[Ta Ha MacoBI4f
r]t4TareJl, Koero I]Ie peqe, qe 3a ro3l4 rllzlrare"rl rpa6na 4a
Ce r43AaBaT BCe [OBeqe Hayr]HO-nOI]'JItIpHI4 C'L,t{l4HeHilq, KOIZTO cela TaKa MHOIO ce T'E,pCHT )t uac.
vcnope4Ho c pa3npocrpaHeHr.rero Ha cIIeuua,IlHH Licropl4qecKu 3HaHLls BCpeA Ixt4 poKljre HapoAHI4 Macvl
Hatuara apxeororr.rqecKa HayKa e B c'r,croqHl4e Aa BoAI'{ ycneuua 6op6a I4 cpeuy HflKol4 or)I(l4tseJll4llH'
KOr{TO BCe Oule TpoBqr c'b3HaHI{eTO Ha eAHa
rlacT OT 6t'.lrapCrlan HapOA.
Honoro KoMygr4crr.lqecxo o6qecrBo, K'bM L{3yqaBanero Ha Koero B HeAarer{Ho 6'r,Aetr{e ule ce
11p1lcr.bnq LI B Ha[rara crpaHa, Mo)Ke ,{a 6r4e nocrpoeHo caMo or rlpocBereHI4 xopa' orrJIK I.i loJIsMoro
3HaqeHI4e, KOeTO LIMaT B Ha[IZs )KLIBOT IIpOCBeTaTaz HayKaTa Ia K)/ITVpaTa.
XXil xourpec Ha K;ICC Aale Br4coKa orIeHKa Ha pa6orara Ha 6parcxure KoMyHl'icruqecKl4
naprut4, Kor4To c.bc cBoqra npatsli,'rHa uo!'ILITI4xa aKTI,IBHo ctAellcre)tear aa npu6.luxatsanero Ha AeHfl'
Koraro ue Hacr.blu BerreH Mr4p 14 rrbJrHo pas6upare.ncrBo Me)KAy HapoAI4Te or ufl.[oro 3eMHo K'bJI6o'
KotaTo ule r.i3qe3He pacoBaTa Aricxp.rlMr4Haryfl u [oT]iCHHqecTBoTo v Ha0|.ilueTo He lUe 6+'D,a'r IloBerle
cpeAcrBo 3a pa3lleuaBaHe Ha MexAyHapoAHZre npo6"reuu' -
' Hue 3oBeM St.rrrapcxure apxeo,'ro3ti Ha aKTLIBHa pa6ora 3a [perBoptlBaHe B )I(l4Bo AeJIo l4cro-
pr4rrec*ure perxeHr.{r{ Ha XXII KoHrpec ua K|ICC Ir perxeHrisra Ha Anpznc:K]/.tr 14 Hoeunpullcxuq n"tIeHyM
ua I IK ua EKfl.
Ha l,lopara pa6ora 3a orqe ro-ro.rreMu ycfiexlt ua 6l,rrapcKara apxeoJlorl4r{ecKa Hayra!

4
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Kpocmn Musr,,es

3 IlpocrpauHoro )Kr.rrze Ha KnzueHr Oxprl4cxrz, H.

"rI. TltsurlKn rbpcr{ rpa4 I'naezHrlrla B roro-
-:r.:aaHo oT apxl4enHcxon TeoQu,naKT, rleTeM cJleA- 3anaAHl4fl 'btr,.rr Ha Mare.qouus r4t1l,t B IOxHa A.'r-
:l:: -a\-cT'. ,,v3a [o-rod'lsMo Hacapr{eHHe (nu lpy- 6anun.a
.:.: r Czrr 6opzc npeAan Karo Aap ua rpz6laxe- Heonpe4e.leHo ce npolr3nacl 3a MecroHaxox-
-,::. l-,.:iir.teur rpLI K'buII,I n !,eno"r, npeB'b3xoIHI,I AeHrrero Ha rcBa ceJrr4u1e n Vn. CHerapon, a
, '. t)6crBo, KoI4To rlpr4HaAJre)Ka,rlz Ha poAa Ha I4MeHHo K)xua An6anut, 6nueo Ao An,'roua.i,
: r.:.1-.1. L)cneu roBa Mv noAapuJr 14 Mecra 3a rro- - IJeaHon
l4opla*r n'bx 3alBra HanpaBo, qe ,,Hav-
- :-::: oKo"tro Oxpul a l.taeauzqa." lloc.le4Hoto KaTa He e onpeAe,'u1,tra 3aIoBo!'II4Te.rIHO rIO,'IOXe-
::lc.i€HI,l€ Ce AO['bJIBa U I43flCHflBa n Kparr<OrO HI4ero Ha HsKotaIrIHara r{peftocr lnae[nuqa,,, Ho BCe
,::;1Tile, 3a aBTOp Ha KOeTO ce CMflTa OXpI4LCKI4t{T nax 4o6ann, rre rafl Kpe[ocr ue Aa e !'re)Ka,'Ia He-
:f\;ienzcxol flu*rutpuii Xouarzan (1216-1234), Aa,[eqe or As,'roucrlaq 3anue.6
;(-l cJe.r,Hr4s Har{r.{H: ,,Hati-eeve (K,nzueur) tpe6w- 3ax,rr<l,reuuqra Ha ropHr4Te Lr Ha rp]'fr4 aBTOpr4
:atsalue e unupuficuuq rpaA,Ilnxuti4ou, noriro Seure 3a MecroHaxox{AeHaero ua l.raeaHurla ca c.bBCeM
r.r;rrponoJlufl Ha oKoJlHrzre tpaAoBe a roriro cera XHIOTCTI,IqHI,I H HC IIOI]UBAT HA HI4KAKBI4 APYTII
I Ha e3zKa Ha Mr43rzre ce zMeHyBa Oxpn4, z e Ke- J,aHHZ, ocBeH ua Qar<ra, rle Motar Aa [ocor]ar B
Qa,rouza, zMeH)relra Ha e3rzKa ua 6o.rrapure l.na-
I
I A.'r5aHilr{ cer'rr4lua c r.iMe LrrauzHnqa u,ra KeQa.to-
tsitHI4IIa u Aero ocratst4 B'r,3[oMl4Hauzs." uuq. Ho I'puroponzv 3Hae B rosu xparl rprj ce,'ra
B c'suoro Kparr(o )Kzrr4e no-Ao,'ry ce Ka3Ba 14 c tille f.rraet4Hl,tqa, Koero Ir{e peqe, r{e ro3I4 apt)r-
cJe.l,Horo 3a lnasutuqa: ,,Morat Aa ce Br.rAflT B MeHT He Mo)r(e Aa 6r4e perurzreJreH. OceeH roea
KeQa.noHraa 3ana3eHn ,i Aocera KaMeHHrl crr,.l6oee, crroMeHarI4Te aBToptl trocraBflT K.luuenronara l,'ra-
no Kor.rro ca e4u5aur ctroBa, Kor4To or6e,tngear or Oxpa4, Aopr{ .u,o
Br.iHr.iqa BCe AaJreKo Ha 3anaA
tiper{uHaBaHero a Xpzcra Ha rleJrnr HapoA." A4przaruuecKo Mope. B rercra ua flpocrpaHHoro 14
B npune4eHrzTe ryK TeKcroBe ce crroMeHaBar Kparxoro r{t4Tr4e ua K.uaueur ABere[oqr4 BHuMecra
TpH I4MeHa Ha fpaAOBe ],l MecTHOCTr.i, KOT4TO Ca roBa B (oxo,ro) Oxpz4 r.r roBa e I'.laezuuqa, ce
cBr:,p3aHlr c )r(HBora Ha K.nunaeur Oxpu4crz : Ox- rrocraBnr BCe eAHo Ao .n,pyro, a roBa 6z naor,rro
prl4, ,{eeo,n r.i l.laeanzrla. Iloc.le4Horo zue v Xo- .r,a HIz HaBeAe Ha MLic'b"'ITa, rle re u e 4eiicrnzre"r-
rrarrzaH e npeAaAeHo c rp'brlr(oro Ke$a.toHux, Koero HocT ca 6unv ua6nuzo eAHo Ao Ap)rro. 14 uancruua
BeAHara e npeBeAeHo Karo Llanzuuqa. B rexcra KaKBa Dorlr4er.ia 6z 5H,to ga crapeqa K.rvueHr, ax<t
3a KaMeHHLire clb.rr5oee IJMero KeQa,rouaa He e rol:r e rpa6ra,To Aa rI3Mr4HaBa MHoro Kll.rroMerllu rr.br
lpeBeAeHo, Ho He Moxe Aa trMa HHKaKBO C.bMHe- u3 M'brrHonpoxoAuMH Mecra, 3a Aa oTr4Ae Aa lIO-
Hr,re, qe roBa e c'bulara lnaenuutla, 3a Koqro rlr.iBa HartpuMep or leeo.u B oxprlAcKoro cH r4r{e-
craBa AyMa B )Kurunra Ha TeoQa,naxr z Xonraruau. Hae l.rlr Io l"raer4Hzr1a e loxua A,u6auut npz
O5crcl;rre.rcrBoro, rle rp'bIIKZTe HaLiMeHoBal::rl Ha Ae,'IoucKzs sanug ?
Oxpra4 ("{axnngon) n na I-naezurzqa (KeQa,rrourzr) e XLinoresara, qe roqt4BHZTe Mecra Ha K.nlaueur
rpa5na.ro Ia 6r1ar AaAeHr4 ra e 6'l.rrapcKr4 npeBo.f,, e Oxprz4 rz l,raeuuuqa ca ce
HaMapaJru ua6naso
nOKa3Ba, rle lp't,I-lKHre Hal4MeHoBaHHfl Ca 6unU CaVo e.X,HO AO Apylo, e IOcTaBeHa B e.I,Ha TB'bpAe IztH-
KHHrxHTl r,r He ca 6a.'rz nonl,urqpHr4 BCpeA Hace,te- repecHa crarr4tr Ha fxyp4xe Crpzuenuq, o3ar.[a-
HIIETO. neua ,,Eglises triconques medievales en Serbie et
Or rpr4re reorpaQcxa Ha3BaHr4q Oxpn.r,, en Macedoine et la tradition de l'architecture pa-
-leeo"tr u lnanuuuqa - ABe ce
caMo noc,'rerurzre 1eob1'zantine"u o6uapoAtsaHa B axrr4re ua XII nrex-
-
:.\'i.ri{&flr oT TorrHo nleurzQaqnpaue, 3a fienon Al'Hapo.neH KoHrpec 3a Bugallvricrrz npoyueaunl
B. 3.trarapcr<r4 Mr4cJrerre, qe ror{ rpaA Bo'u.r.r Harra- e Oxpu4 npe: 1961 r. T1'x aeroptr ce 3aHrJN{aBa c
.:oro crz or 6r.rrrapcr<o BpeMe, qe e 6a,r ,rr4cro 5rn- B'birpoca, ACKo,'rKo HEKor4 rpoKoHXarlHH rll,pr{Brl B
- -TPCKA rleHT'bp IZ qe Ce e HaMI4paJr ,,rorlTr4 Ha
-'relara Ha rlbrfl Me)KAy Oxpz,1 u f.uaetauuqa"r. ] B. H. 3.larapcxr.r, Je ce e Ha\rllpa.l rp. ,{ero,.t,
],.,-xrcuo ror? ce onr4ra Aa u4eurzQnqupa u ca- VILltr, V, crp.
2
.16.

c erso6uoeeHr4tr or Knlzueur ua-

:.rala f'.'raer4Ht4lla B. H. 3.r r a p c x r.r, I,lcropun, 12, crp. 232.
a

;:cTIIfr ,,Ca. fizuurrp" npz rOpHoTo Ter]eH[e Ha

3 B.fpuropoeuu, Ouepr nyrcruecisun no Espon.
Typurau, crp. 10.1.
p. f;ruriua (crapo6t,'rrapcxr.r l,laeuuuqa), rrrB npu- a H. ,r'1. T J'n u u r n fi, Cs. Klnrresr entzcKon cJoBeHcKufi,
rc)K Ha p. Ceueuz, 6rliso Ao rpara Kpenocr l,ra- crp. 179.
:' A e. CHe r a p o n, El,rrapcxurr rlbpBoyr{fiTe,r Keruenr
BHHIura e loxua An6asust.2
Orpaacxu, crp. 273.
B. fpnropoeuu ilocraBq l.laer4uuqa Ha rbrq '; Itl o p a, [,] n a H o a, Br,rr, crap.11g14 1.13 Maxe]onu.s,
Me)r(A), L,.r6acau z fpav.3 crp. 16 n crp. 551, 6e.rr. 5-6.
Crp6un z MaxeAouus or IX-XI n. ca pe3ynrar
Ha MecrHa crapoBr43aHruiicxa apxurer(rypHa rpa-
Iut\ufl. Tofi Ha6enqsea n Oxpz1 14 B 6"rnsrara lry
OKO,TIHOCT rleTHpI4 TaKLiBa II'L'pKBH, KOIITO flpOII3-
xo)I(Aar or r{pafl Ha IX H or X n. flrpaara or
rflx e orKpr4rara B 1943 r. or L. Koqo roA pa3Ba-
Jrr4HVre Ha tr4vaper A)I(aMr.rs n Oxpz4 rI'bpKBa,
KOqTO Hat4CTr4Ha OCBeH O"rrTapHaTa aIICHAa e lIMaJra
oue [o eAHa noJr)rKp'brIla KoHXa Ha ceBepHaTa I{ Io)K-
HaTa cTpaHa, a ocBeH ToBa It eAHa MaJrKa IIpaBo-
'brbJrHa Haprr.{Ka, Kosro npes XII e. e 6zra sar\.re-
HeHa c MHoro no-npocropHa. Ta3z rzMeHHo rpr4-
KoHXa"rrHa nocrpolixa e eAHa or ABere K"rzueHronn
II'bpF(BI4 e Oxpa4, wro raaw, B KoflTo caMr4sr KJrH-
MeHr orue npr4rraBe cu HarrpaBr{Jr sra4au rpo6.
Bropa rpr.rKoHxaJrHa rla,pr(Ba e 6una nocrpoeHa
n 910 r. Ha ro)KHr.rx 6pnr ua Oxpz4,clcoro e3epo B
ocHoBaHZfl or Haynr MaHacrzp. Cera ragu rl'bpr(Ba
e r{p'bcT or(yro,'rH a, Ho apxe oJr orzq e cKI4
Kor4 ro X. Koqo HanpaBu,'r npes 1955 u 1956 r.,
ycl'aHoBr.rJr14ueriHas rt'bpBoHar{areH Tp}IKoHxaJleH
n.naH,ror?to 6un cr,BceM eAHaK'bB c rpr.rKoHxa,'r-
HHtr rr!'raH Ha K,rrzueHroeara u'bpr(Ba a Oxpz4.
I,1 ryx rpo6rr Ha Haylr ce HaMr4pa,rr c'buro Ha
Io)KHara crpaua Ha Haprr4Kara. To3r4 uueuuo Qaxr
noAKpe[s xt4nore3ara, ,]e Kflr.IN{eHr e B3eJI yqacrr4e
rrpu nocrposBaHero Ha Hayuonara u'bpKBa u qe
crapara K.nzueuroea u-bpKBa e Oxpa4 e MorJra Aa
nocJryx(r4 sa o6paaeq r.r Ha Maoro Apyrr4 rpr4r(oH-
xaJrHz rl'bpr{gl4. Crpuuenau npeAloJrara, rre rbKMo
II"'IaHbT Ha
OxpLlAcKaTa Tpl.lKOHxaJ]Ha UbpI(Ba e
craHaJr rronyJrqpeH, 3au{oro e Oxpz4cxo ocBeH
Hayuonara rI'bpKBa r4Ma orrle ABe Apyrr4 c'bulo
c raK'bB rprlr{oHxareH rrJraH. Eg,Hara e 6uta or-
Kpura ua 6pera Ha e3eporo creceu 6,rrzgo Ao
Oxpr.r4 B MecrHocrra lopurla, a Apyrara e or6e-
JrflgaHa Ha c'bcraBeHara or K. llerpon apxeoJrotr4-
qecKa Kapra ceBepHo or Oxpz4 n ce.noro 3r,ra-
eeHrzqa.l floc.neAnara qT ,pKBa He
o5Hapo4- e oue
BaHa, HO B'bnpeKr.r rona crpzveB[r] s oTHacs xpoHo-
Enrrr B r{oMrro3r4unra ,,Ler4svtc" oT MaHacrnpcKara
rIbpKBa ,,C8. Aanrrzrbp" Ao c. Eo6oureBo
Cnopeg, HflKor4 l43creABar{[ pennr]4o3Hara
BOnr4C HOCZ OTleqaT'bKa Ha Z3OCTaHaflOCT !.r Her.I3-
MeHHo ce npr4A'bpxa K'bM crporzre KaHoHr4.r flpo-
MeHr4Te, HaCTT,II]{JIH B Ta3r.i XI{BO[]4C npe3 pa3nllq-
Hrzre erloxH, rlecTo ce o6.qcussat c ro-rorqMoTo
r4na [o-cna6o yMeHue r4 noAroroBrca2 Ha sorpaQz-
re r,rJrrz c npoMeHrr n ur<oHorpa@nxra,3 npo4l.rr(TyBa-
Hr4 OT rr3MeHeHilqra B q'bpr(oBHt4Te KaHoHr4 14 AorMr,I.
PeAru ca c,'ryqar.rre, Koraro zso6paxeHn
B noBeqeTo cryqar,r Ha Aap?rTe,'rl{ ca pa3fJre)K-
AaHr.r r(aro orpaxeHne ua 6u'ra. - crp. 327; II, 1926, crp. 495 u 496.
6
JrorzqecKr.i r{'bM rpy[ara noAo6Hr.r raMerHnurr a,:
BpeMero Ha K.rzueHr z Hayu z npoA'bnx{aBa :
,,6u rpa6na!'ro c'bu{o ,u,a ce rloMlrcJt4 14 3a xuflore-
3aTa, r{e ceroTo 3r.laneuuqa, AeTo e 6z,ra no-
cTpoeHa Ta3u rl'bpKBa, e [o BCflKa BeposTHOCr
eAHOI4MetIHaTa MeCTHOCT, KOqTO Ce C[OMeHaBa B
)Kr.rrr.Iero Ha TeoSu.naKT Karo eAHo or Mecrara 3a
[or]r4BKa oKoJro oxpu4 ulnanunwqa, Kor.rTo Eopzc
Aa.rr Ha K,luueur. \4 arco ra3u trAeHrzQzxaqua
r{a3Ba no-HaralbK Crpuveaar ce oKaxe BqpHa, -
-
JrecHo Mo)r{e 4a ce pas6epe, 3auro B r.rMeHr.iero Ha
K.rulteur e 6una fiocrpoeaa eAHa r-I'bpKBa, Korrro
B'b3npou3Bex4a Qopvrrare Ha HeroBnre nocrpofirn
e Oxpz4. "
Hue lracrau, qe xr4[ore3araHa cpr6craa yveH,
MaKap 14 oule HeAocraIL,qHo o6ocHoBaHa rro apxeo-
JIOtI4qeCKLi MeTOA, 3aC.4yXaBa MHOfO CepUO3HO BHr4-
MaHr4e HecaMo 3auloro rs AaBa eAI.lH HoB oMoHr.IM,
Te pa3KorrKr.r, H0 H 3aXIOTO BHaCq B'bB B'b[pOCa 3a MeCTOHaXO)r-
AeHzero Ha lraBaHrzlla Ber{e e.4HH peaJreu e!'reMeHT,
ror)iro, aKo 6'bAe apxeoror[qecKr.r ocBer,'reH, Mo)r(e
Aa xBbpJlr4 o6unva cBer,rraHa B'bpxy ra3u lr,MHa
TOI{KA ts X(I,ITI4CTO HA K,ITUUCHT. EAHO OCHOBHO
pa3Kpl.:lBaHe H [poyqBaHe Ha rpI4KoHXadrlHara U'bpI(Ba
B c. 3r.ranenuua ue AaAe B'bBMo)KHocr Aa ce
orrpeAeJrr.r Tor{Ho 3aBLicLiMocTTa Ha HeriHl.lfl [JraH oT
rIJraHa ua Knnueuronara rpr.IKoHXaJrHa LI'bpr(Ba B
Oxpz4 r.i rqxHara
xpoHodyrort4rrecKa Bp'b3Ka. Apxeo-
Jrorr4 qecKr.r pa3KorrKI4 oKoJro rl'bpr(Bara n 3rnaeeHzrla
6zxa lrorau Aa orKpzflr ocraBeHure or K.rtzueur
n lnaeaH[rla B'b3rroMLIHaHvtr t4rrr4 Hqror.r or KaMeH-
uzre crr.rr6oBe c HaAnr{c[ no rsx, 3a r(or4To c'bo6-
ulana Kparxoro )Kt4rue Ha XoMarr4aH. B raxre
c.rryuarl ue ce ycraHoBrr oKoHqarerHo, r{e KruMeH-
roBara l.ranunzqa He Mo)Ke Aa 6rAe HI4r(bAe Apy-
laAe ocBeH npr4 AHeIxHoro cero 3r,'raBeHr,rua, ce-
BepHo or Oxpu4.
1 K. fl e r p o n, flpuaor KoH cpeAHoBeKoBHara apxeono-
rxKa Kapra. f.'racHlrr na Myse jcro-KoH3epB. ,(pyrxrBo Ha
HP Mareaonlrja I, JS l, 1954.
Ercamepuua Mauoaa
E<14- 3aAa,rara Ha Hacroqruoro npoyr{BaHe e Aa I43-
scHIl KaK ce e o$opnauJla KoMno3vlJvrflTa ,,fieLt3uc"
B )Kr.rBoInICTa Ha Eo6oureBcKara MaHacrr4pcKa rl'bpK-
Ba ,,C8. ,(uuurlp". Tona uso6paxenr4e Aocera He
1 G. M i I I e t, Recherches sur f iconographie de l'6van-
gile aux XIV, XV et XVI sidcles, Paris, 1916, crp.65l, 655.
A. G r a b a r, La peinture rdligieuse en Bulgarie, I, Pa-
ris, 1928, crp. 13.
2 flar rav, crp. 209 n 310.
3 C h. D i e h l, Manuel d' art byzantin, I, Paris, 1925,
e n\'6JIlKVBeHc). B floBeqero HautI IITTpK-
Brr or -\i\' ;r -\\' e. (Eepeu4e, Bo6o-
uretsr,, t :.:.r,:,ri,euH, Kautotuua) ,Aar-
:l1 : ii3TO9H?Ta IIO"IOBAHa Ha
l - c:i3 ts HaOCa HaA OpHa-
:': - .{!.r (e q'lpxeara ,,Cn.fle-
,-<.1 - B T'bpHoBo Ta3a cLIeHa
.-::cHil€ e Ha IO)I{HaTa CTeHa).2
- -,: , : ,-'T F-ro6oueno Xpucroc, ce4-
: . ttrH B uapcKo o6,ryer,ao u c
:: cp. 1, 2), aaerrra UeHTpaJlHo
_ -.-sBo H AscHo Ha tr'IaBaTa My
- .: - ...r. : ,, tlf h Cllge ti, na,Ns0t(fl,-

'daJ,naca, B ABa AI4CKa, e rO-

(( r-
r My ,, lc Ic . bofo-
1{lHolpaM'bT
--

-: c r43o6pa3eHa oT Ar{cHaTa M)r

- : rpaBa, B qapcKo o6,'IeK"'Io. P',S-
: : ,'. .]fiqero H ca o6'bpHaTa ri'bM
, - : - :. Hoau Ilpe4Terra, o6,reqeH Karo
- - -:i:iHliK, e 3aCTaHaJI npaB OT'IIqBO, C
. : -: .1 p-blle, HaCOqeHIZ I{'bM XplZCra.
:r3;l KOMilO3XIILIfl Ce Cpeqa LIeCTO
. '.. 1X .'
: : :_I]iIT€ CTCHOIII4CI,I OT XIV B, HACAM,
H"
,,-l- taJ.eHa e clopeJ r.i3r.icKBaHr4flra Ha _l:
!
_ t--LHoBeKoBHI4q U'bpKOBeH KaHOH B
: -, ,\31 ? Ha pa3tsU',tL{ seO4anustu.
.l

H rpzre Qrarypn ca 6vHtu

iaL{a.{o
..--c-fCT?BflHLi B rpaAI,lIll{OHHOTO I{M 06-
. :ii,lo.ir llo-xtcuo, llo noAo6tie Ha
,:; - cKHT€ B,rIaAeTeJlLi, XpUCTOC qecTo
--:;13o6pa3flBa c UapcKo o6neK,'ro Lt
,.-;trlt4Te,'IHLl 3HatILJ H tO HapzrlaT flaH-
- 'rparop. B rasn [o-K'bcHa KoMrro3r4rlrlt{ E-t-+
.,:;iI OT[er]aT'bK'l,T Ha BVSaHTI4iiCKUfl
-.-LrpuoB rlepeMoHzaJl. flo,roxeHzeTo Ha
_ .!r,\'pr.{Te Mo)Ke Aa ce cB'bp)Ke c r.Ix{-
4
-: p aTOpCK?Ta I4,rlH FiOHC Jr"'ICKaTa nOLIeTH a
-' . pa)fia_(pIzM cKa r4Jwt paHHoBpi3aHTrlricna) ,, fleusuc" cmeHonrc onr 4i)pt{Banto no, 6ojotuescutLn
- H3OOpa)KeHr4flTa Ha KOHC)rJICKH lfin- ]I -ttanatntup- .,Ca. Jtt.trrnt.i,tr)'t -tqBa rtecm ,,Deist.s,,
.;r\H or V z VI 8., c'brrpoBoAeHH or Pctntrtre murdle de L'iglise tlu - monastire St Dlmitre de
...pcoHHoHKar-Ir.:rr.ire Ha PhM r.i Uapil- Boboieuo c6ri gaucht
tat.l Ha MeTa.rrHLiTe 6,rrc4a 14 Ap,vt-u
- I c -llleTh C )I(14 UOIIIJCH a UJIIA [ilac'ttlqlH'a
::taca (nos,rrareuo 6,trroAo c BI43aHTr4rZcKr.{ rrertaTr4 0T Baruxaucxerra 5i46.rrHoTe(a Xpucroc BCe olrle
. ,', Kunqfixil B F.pMr.iraxa.5 MilHt4atropr.{ B p'bKo- e B rpanr4rlrloHHoro cfl o5.-rex,[o (xurou H xr4MaT1ii),
-,r.rr or IX n. u qp.). HO Beqe ceAU Ha TpoH, a AO HetO A.'rexcra Kouuzu,
IlporunolocraBflHero Ha fioqr4raHero Ha Xpil-
--. 3 Ha przMcKrzfl xM[IepaTopcKl,t Ky.[T BOAU Haqa,Io-
. .I1 OT{C OT BPEMCTO HA HAI?-PAHHOTO XPI4CTI4flH.
- =,,. OrHaqa"'ro roBa rroquraHe ce r43pa3rjBa qpe3
-' :r.13O,1U[]HH sUrypr4 fi MoHofpaM, Koiiro HanoAo-
:..l C'bKpaTeHZTe LIMeHa U 'II1TJlI4 Ha pIZMCKI4Te
: r-:'-raropr.{.6 flo xtcuo, IIo noAo6r.ie Ha paHHr.iTe
aR.Delbrue
-:. : larr rr cKy.4nr\rpHr.r lr3o6partreHun Ha pr4Mct(rj Denkmiiler, Berlin,
1.chen undvern'andte
. 9-12, 16.
:r:-:--r?Topn A KoHCyJrr4,? XpUCTOC e ilpeAcraBsH 5 L. Matzul nische Antike, Bcr-
: r - -rr,'rH.\ a noc,re I4 c riopoHa. Tpoutr e ['bpBaTa lin-Leipzig, 1929, .r. 3.
.r':-:--ilTOpCKa npl.iHaA!1e)KHOCT, I{O'dTO Ce lIOflBflBa H. Peirce and R. Tt'1er, Bvzantine art, I_ondon,
:r r., r::tL)3HIIr{flTa ,,Iet{314C". HaMLipaMe to Ha eAHa 1926, crp. 43.
6 C. nI. K a rr I m a n n, Handbuch der christlichen Ar-
rri,::::-irD2 0T p'br{onuca Ha xpzcTI4flHCKaTa ToIIo-
ipitii;1r Cr Ko3Ma l{u4r.ixon,lencr B'bB Baruraucria-
Ta 5irrS,trloreria or VII e.e14 ua creHorrr4cr4Te B ll.bpr{-
Ba'ra ,,Ce. ,\lapux Aurfixa" e Pr4N{, or c.bruoro
BpeMe.10 B ptronuca Ha lorMarHqHara [aHorrJlHq
 ,,JleusLtc" ctneHonuc om 4-opK\ama Ha
6ori,'rtree( h'u q .vaHa( iltttlt .,Ca. Jtt.uttmalr"
') dqilttt tttt(ilt ,,Dcisis" Pcirtrtrre muralc -
.:!j,: F
:: de I'eglise dtr monostere St Dimitre de
Boboievo
- cdld Llroit

lpeACTaBq eAHa no-pa3Br.iTa cTelIeH B

oQopMsHero Ha 'ra3r1 rpyla. B Hefl
Xpzcroc e u3o6pa3eH Karo cBercKIJ B,'ra-
AeTer'I. Toea ce Bux{Aa He caMo or Hefo-
BOTO O6.4eK.[O r] KOpOHa, HO Il OT TI4T.rIIlTe
uap 14 flauroxparop, c Kor4ro fo Ha3oBa-
BaT B HaArIr.iCa. IT4CKOBeTe C I4HHULia.rr.rTe
F:
HaA rJIaBaTa M)' BOAqT Harla.[oTo CI{ oT
ALICKOBeTe C MOHOTpaM[,? KO]4TO qeCTO
ce cpeuar B'bpxJ' peJre+)Hr{re KoHCJ'nCKI,I
AAnrHXr{ OT CJTOHOBa KOCr Or V Z VI e. 3a
no-HanpeAHa.ra cTerreH B pa3Br4rnero Ha crle-
Hara,,JIeu3I4c" cBUAere,rcrBJ'Ba 14 IlapcKa-
ra Apexa Ha EoropoAr{lla, Kofro B no-paH-
HU r43o6paxeHr4r{ HOcr4 xHrOH u \'raQopr4ri.8

:.i tDiehl, unr.cr.v., I, crp. 405, o6p.191.

: Peirce, Tyler, rrur'. crq.,ra6,r, .19 r 50.
-3 D i e h l, qnr. csu., I, crp. 487, o6p. 231
;
II, crp. 506, o6p. 212, crp. 553, o5p. 262.
+ B. H, Jl a3ape s, l4cropnn el4eaarrt]cticr'i xr-
Bonucr.r, I, A{ocrsa, 1947, ra6,. XVII.
I Peirce, T1'1er, qzr. crq, ra6'..89.
i D e 1b r u e c l<, uur. c-u,r., ra6r. 9--12, 16
e. crp. 53 n 54.
;

Jla:apeB, lur. c6q., [, ra6.r. XXV; Bix.

ryrc sa6. '1 u 5. Ilax rart, II, 19-18, ra6r. 208,
226, 238, 286.
6 G r a b a r, {ur'. cbq., crp. 306 tt lp.
; Del bruecl<, Llrlr. c6q., ra6'r. 16 lr 32.
s
D i e h 1, uur. c'ru., ll, crp. 523, o5p. 250,
crp. 5.15, o6p. 259, crp. 662, o6p. 323; ,|la-
3 a p e B, rlr'r'. cbq.: I, ra6l. XlX.

B \apaKTepHO 3a BpeMero cl4 llMle- _

# i -r..:::::r_'rs:..'. :-a.

paropcKo 06ex.no, e 3acraHa'I npaR

ir nprenta Hefotsara 5,raroc,loeuH"1
Karo e'lproBeH B'{acrHl-'lK' or Kolo-
ro Blr3aHTLllicKLIre xMleparopn ce
J'rB'bp;+(.r.aBaT np14 KopoHqcBaHeTo,
k;,u.toc e rpeAcratseH Ha Pgrrg$r .F
or XI e.2 H Mo3aliliu or XI r XII e' :Y-..r\-
e
n Knee, Cauu,lrlq u Ap)'raAe.3 B resn
,: ,: s:!__

pe.reOu, x{l4Hliarlopl4 u Mo3aiiKfi, Tofi

HOCU OuIe xl4ToH H Xl4Marl4ii. TyK
caMo pa3l'ouHo )'IipaceHoro cToflrle,
B-bD.\\ Koel'o e c'f-bn14,l.'t a HuKl'J.e
ipoto't ca al'p146) ru. Nohru o6H-
"
r-'HOBeHO Ce cpeltlar Ha uMfleparop-
CKI4TC 14 KOHC)I,TCKI,ITC N3OSPA)I(CHZ'I.6
Xueonucra Ha u'bpKBara,,Ce. !,u-
r,rH'r'bp" npu So6oxleBcKut{ MaHacrilp
(rcrorsrouHo or KIocreHAun).[pot43-
xo]K!.a or Kpat{ Ha xv e.6 KoN{no-
3r.rqaflra ,, f{ell3ltc " n ra3H U'bpt'iBa

3; ;:,"

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Bce-teH.cKu co1op" om \6pKlafl4 ,Ca. [Iemnp u ]Jaee-t" e Tnpuoao

- cmeHottuc
4 it'!" Concile oecuminique - peinture murale de I'eglise St Pierre
et St PauI de Tdrnouo

B rasz KoMiloBHIILiq aorpaQtr e npeAan H3B'bH- Trpuono ri ua XpucroBara vKoHa or MeceMBpr{fl

pe.x.Ho crapareJIHo, c BCIzrlKI4 no.u,po5uocrH TpoHa, Ha
roriro e ceAHaJI Xpucroc. Herosnqr rpoH e HspaSo-
reH r.r3rlqJro or A'bpBo (o5p. 1 14 2). CeAa'trara
o(ropueHa Karo qerr.Ipl.{creHHa IIpz3Ma, B'bpxy rbHKI'I
uerupapr6ecru KpaKa. Vxpacara Ha c'reHl4re Ha
npr43Mara e pa3npeAeJIeHa B qerr.rptz trosca. Ha
uarl-ropHr.rx rortc ca vspn3atv apKoBI4AHLi AyrlKI4.
Bropuar z rperxflT IlMar t'bcrtI T'l,HKLI A'bpBeHI'I Ko-
JoHKI.r c npo(lu,rvtpaH np'bcreH tl uaAe6eneH ropeH
xpali. floc,reAHllsr [oqc e r,rlaA'bK, c ABe yc[opeA-
HH rlepHlr Jtr4lr4r4 no cpeAara. f]o'lrta c'blrrl{Te op-
HaMeHTI4 ILMa U IIOIlyKp'bl,lOTO OOJIera"'lOr C Tat{
PA3.I]I4KA,
I{E KO.4OHKI4TC CA TPI4 PCAA, A HAU.AOTHI,I'IT
nOsC e I43II-b,'lHeH C |-F,CTO HapeAeHI'i Bpg3aHU K"'lOH-
rera. lopur.rnt upail e cTerHar c eAI4H no-lurlpoK
;1 e.qr4H no-receH o6plv, B KOiirO ca 3a5r4rv JII'icro-
iii,r.Hu rracrrqHl4 Qurypxu" O6nera.loro He 3aeMa
.-j{Jara lUr.ipJ.IHa Ha 3a,U,HaTa CTeHa Ha npl.I3MoBHA"
:-rf 3 ceAarKa. .4,o lr,tlure il ca I'l3npaBeHI4 ABe
-:rr{pzp'b6ecrt4 KOJIOHKH" flosctlre Ha o6nelanoro
: LrrA€.rflr c r{erl4pli Asoliuu qepHH xopz3oHTa"l-
: .LrHHr.r. floAo6en rpoH e npeAcraBeH orl\e BeA-
r:.:i B 6o6oueucrara MaHacrl4pcl{a Il'bpKtsa B eA-
- rteHa oT )KLiTI4eTO Ha naTpoHa Ha u'bpl(BaTa
--
. . -l,l.tlrutrp ". MHolo qcHo B'b3npol43BeAeHLITe Ae-
,,.i no3BO,'IqBar Aa Ce AOII)rCHe, r{e x(l.iBoIII4ce-
' c rro3HSB?n Me6erIZTe oT TO3I4 eU4. TpoUone
.::;t IJ3paSorKa ca zapa6oreua rIaK B KoMno3H-
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I t or II'bpKBara ,, Ce. flerrp I.:l flaee,'I " B
or 1604 r. (o6p. 5), xar<ro I.l Ha HKoHlIre cr @pn-
3a or ,IlroraKoBo.l Tosu nnA rpoH cpeuaMe orqe
e B eBaHrerrcKara crleHa ,,CrA-sr Ha flrlrar" or 3e-
MeHCKaTa II'r,pKBa. EaUO Orr,rOHeHI4e OT TO3l.j TI4II
noKa3Ba rpoH'br or c'burara crleHa B c. Bepen4e
(ceeepoaana4uo or Co@rEx), Mar{ap qe v roll ro
o5rqun cH,'ryer He ce or,rrHqaBa MHoro or c[oMe-
Harr.rre rpoHoBe. 1'pourr, H3o6pa3eH e Eo6orxen-
cKr4q MaHacrr4p, oSaqe uMa rB'bp,4e rorqMa [pltnH-
Ka c'bc 3ara3eHlIrr B u'r,pKBara ua Puncrtls naHa-
crr,rp r. Hap. ,,Xpe.rrnoe rpou".2 floc.reAuast nua
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3I4 yKpaca CpeluaMe otue B MacHrlKara Il ul{oHo-
craca Ha qbpKBara ,,Ce. KoHcraHTLrH I.{ E'rela" n
Kocryp3 n B MarllrpaA ltprl flpecna (Marce4ouux),
ABere or XIV e. Muoro 6naeFio cxoAcrBo noKa3-
Ba rpoH'br or BoSoueeo 14 cT,c cro"roBere ea 6o-
roMo,rrqil B rl'bpr{BaTa Ha rlepenuurr<za uauacrap-a
Ho oco6euo 6"rusxa e aHa,rrorI4sra c rpoua e u'r,p-
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Br.tcoKo o6,Ieraro, noJryKp,,rno rope, yKpaca oT
Cl,iIIlITe MOTI4 BH, IXHpOI{a HBI':IIIa OKO.TIO fOpHHH
1 B. F i I o v, Geschichte der neueren bulgarischen Kunst,
Berlin-Leipzig, 1933, ra6.'r. 10, a, b; 21, b; 26, a, b.
? B. F i I o r', Die altbulgarische l(unst, Bern, 1919,
crp. 36, o6p. 30.
3 G. A. Sotiriou, [-a sculpture en bois dans l'art
byzantin, Mdlanges G h. D i e h l, uur. ctq., II, Paris, 1930,
crp. 173, o6p. I,2, ra6.,t. XlV, 2.
I M. flonos u A,'r. 1,1 BaHoB, Burapcrltre ltan;r-
crrpu, CoQar, 1927, crp. 51.

:: crrttq. KH- 1. 1962

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or V n VI n., xaxro li or Mrzcco-
pr4yMa Ha TeoAoclili or 388 r.,
xoriro ce na3u e Real Accademia
de Historia e Nla4pu4.to Or Aae-
Te crpanr.I Ha ceArnqlir{ e 6oraro
l'KpaceH TpoH KoHcJ'lYr U,'rLi r{Mlle-
parop croqr Ha crpaxa 6n.lo

1 \'1. Petkor,id, Lapeintureserbe

du moyen ige, I, Beograd, l9il0,
ra5rr. 31. b.
J flax rru, ra6t.92,a.
:+ 3
I
[ar rau, ra6n115,a
Nouleau petit T-arousse illustre,
Paris, 1949, 55,n.
a E. cDil ir o s, Mruuarnplre Ha
MaHacHeeara xpoHHKa sre BaruxaHcxara
6u6.ruorera,CoQnr, 1927, J\t,10.
I' G. M i I I e t. Monuments de I'Athos,
Paris, 1927, 35,2, 58,2, 65,:, 1i8,r, 206.
; F il o \', Ilur. ca'I.' crp.55. o6p.49.
s J. Ebersolt, Melangesd'histoi-
re et d'archdolozie b5'zantines, Paris,
1917, crp. 15, 18, 23, 24,29,64, 63, 66.
u fiax rau, crp. 64, 65, 66.
lo De1br neck, uur. crq., ralu. 2,
9, 10, 1r, 12, r6, 32, 51, 52, 62.

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de Messenbria (16041

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Har?-noc,rre npe3 730 r. rgr\ar eAr.rKT 3a
),Hu-
ilro)(aBaHero Ha IrKoHI4Te Ha cBerr4r.Ire.3 MHoro no-
crpacrHo e npr{clbnr{,rr K6M o6uonara Ha BH3aH-
ruficrara u'l,pr(Ba HeroBr4qr cr4H r.r npr4euuux Kou-
craHrr4H V (741 ri3BecreH B ucropr4sra c
IpuKar-reHr4fl -775),
My oT HefoBr.{Te npoTr.iBHr4rlu lprrKop
Koupounu. Ha cr5opa or 754 r. LrKouzre ca 6utu
oTpeqeHr.{ 14 KaHoHr4qecKI{, c.rreA Koero ce e npil-
cT'L,rfi4,'ro K'bM 6eSnouIaAuoTo I4M )rHI,luoxaBaHe-
flptt c,re4nailIure r..rMfieparopr4, aKo r{ ABr4)KeHr4ero
Aa e sarJt6ll,rto n'bpBOHaqa.IHaTa Cu clT.ra, To e
3a
1 3a passoa Ha rr3anpBaHUnra Ha \yaoxecrBenr.rre rpa-
HaMepfi.[u u3Lra3 s Malapcrnr craren pe,'reQ, cpr.
(r.rrrr4H,
Mex{ny ap)rroro Kp. NluflreB, Maaapcrurrroguur, l4A[4,
V, 1928-29, crp. 96 u c.rr. n T. f epacuNros, flpo1'ueaue
orpxy MaaapcKr.e cKarIeH pe.re$, crp. 115-121 u rau ro-
lelir madarsk6ho jesdce, Ceskoslovenska etnografie, VI, 1958,
r<u.2, crp. 180-196.
z Kp. Mhqree, llalapcr<HqrKoHHHK, crp. 92-96.
cKaJ'IeH pe-
.rreQ, crp. 131. 6. O rz.r o n, MalapcKl{rr KoHHITK, Maaapa, I,
crp. 263.
3 Cps. G. Ostrogorskv, History ol the Byzantine
State, Oxford, 1955, crp. 1.14, sa6. 3.
 Mudapcrunm crcu-ten pe-te$
Le relief rupcslre ie Mttdarn
rpae,'ro c r.r3Becrilo rpeK-bcBaHe npe3 787-815 r.
Ao l{pafl Ha \'rpaB.rreHr.tero Ha TeoQq.r (Ba2 r.).
IIo epeuero Ha TeoQz,t rzKoHo6opcrBoro e AoSu,ro
HoB 3aMax. 3orpaQzre ca Sutu npecJleABaHr.r ri
)KecToKo TpeTlipaHr4, B Cd'r]'qarz qe He ca ce [oA-
ql4HqBaJll4 Ha 3a[perueHaeTo Aa Pac1,Bnt uKoHI4.
Beu{rrre c pe.[]irzosHr.r r43o5paxeHVfi ca 6n.ru 5es-
cFip)'n)'.rlHo yHuuloxatsaHr.r. Ho r4MneparopHTe r.rKo-
HoSopUn c'L,BCeM He ca 6u,'rl1 Bparor]e Ha z3r{ycr-
BoTo. H3o6pa)r(eHr4flTa Ha cBeTr.lHTe x penr4tr{o3-
Te Ca HapeAr4,'rH Aa 6tAar 3aMeHeHil
Hr4Te CUeHV
CbC CBETCKI{ CrcXCTI{. 3A HAC C OCO6EHO BAXHO
Ha r4r{oHoSopur.{Te, cTaT,vrjTe Ha KOHCTaHUZU V Aa-
Mecrr4,'rr4 zao6paxeHr.rrriaHa Xpzcroc.2 Crtquqr
narpr.rapx Hzxuoop rB'bpAr.r orrle, qe KoHcraHrzH
V lasucxean ro-to.rrflMo noquraHze Ha HM[eparop-
cxzre Hso6pa)r(eHaq, oTKoJIKoTo HM OTAaBa,'rH LiKO-
flpu rona Hr4e Hay-
Horroqr.irare.rzre 4o6pono,rrHo.3
r{aBaMe, rIe HKoHo5opLIUTe 3alla3B?r'rll p€BHOCTHO Li
pa3KpacsBa.In r,r3oSpaxeHuflra Ha cueHr4 c KoHHr.r
ua46arnauzl,,'roB, TearpaJrHr4 tlpeACTaBreHr.iq
14
r4tpr4 Ha xr4noApyMa.a EAea .rrrJ MoiKe Aa r4Ma c.bM-
HeHHe, rre B .rroBHHTe CIIeHr.{ e 6n,l npeACTaBeH Z
uMrrepaTop'bT, 3arrloTo B Mr4pHo BpeNre cfiopeA .n.,\ -
\{rzTe Ha EecrarzrZ Co,ll'ncxr4 ch.laTa 14 cMe,'rocrTit
ce npo.aBfiBa.rll4 B KoHHLrre ua46areauna u .rrotsa
Ha Ir4Bu 3BepoBe. Te'sp4e rorrrMara cuJla Ha uM-
Ileparopa Mauvz,rr KouueH (1143-1180) ce npo-
Ir),'ra, rfi[Ie c'bIUI-Irir Eecraruri Co,t1,ucr<u, IzMeHHo
rrpe3 noABr43H oT TO3r4 pOA.i, OTHOCHO CXBarqaHU-
trra Ha nusauruiiqure 3a .rroBa e xapar{Tepuo ri
roBa, Koero 'l'eo4op [Ipo4pou e Ka3a,rr B ernraqla
Ha I,loau II Kouaen (1 1 18 1 143), a ilMeHHo qe
crpacrra K'bM no6eAara e Kapa,ra r4Mneparopa .l.a
xo4[ Ha .[oe.6
3a clxa,reuue traMerHnur.]Te Ha r43KVCTBor(l
oT e[oxaTa Ha r4KoHo6opqecTBoTo ca ux,laJlr{ rerJa.{-
1 J. D. M a n s i, SacrorLrm Cociliorum no\.a et amplissima
collectio, Florenz,17o9 ss., XIII, crp.35.1.
2 Nikeph.patr. Antirrltetici III adrrersus Constanii-
num Copronymum, Migne, P. G., 100, coll.276,512-
513,561.
3N i li e p h. p a t r. Antirrh. III, P. C., l(10, col. 485.
Cps. A. Crahar, L'embercur dans i'art blzantin, Paris,
1936, crp. 168.
a Vita s. Stephani Junioris, P. G., 100, col. 1113; G r.r-
bar, uur. cru., crp. 168.
5 Eustathius de Thessalonica, Oratio ad
Mannelem, ed. W. Regel ete Fontes rerum p-vz., crp. .10. G r a-
b a r, uur. c-rv., crp. 58.
li Th. Prodromi, Epitaphium in honorem domini
Joarnis Comneni, P. G., 133, col. 1393. G r a b a r, unr. cr,Lr.,
crp. 58-59.
l3

Hara JrqacT Aa 6'bAaT eABa Jrr4 He Han'bJrHo yHr4-
tqo)'I(eHI.{ c,leA B'bcTaHoBfl BaHe Ha
eTo. 3acefa ce coqaT c Do-toJIEMa r{Jil.i Io-Ma.4Ka
cur)'pHocT caMo Ht{Ko"IKo 3ana3eHli naMeTHr.iKa.. oT
Tr{x HI4e IIIe CIIOMeHeM OrUe BeAH',r,)K IIJlaTa OT MO-
3aK C'bC CrleHa oT rlapcr{H .IroB, Kor?To ceta ce lla3r.I
n rVlusee Historique des Tissus n fzou, r.r sa xorZro
c'bulecTByBa IIpeAaHZe, qe e oz,1 H3npaTeH e AaP
ua flunuu Krcu (751-768).1 Or ro-K-r:,cHo BpeMe
uoxe 6u r-rr XI e. npolr3xoxAa eAHo KoBlrexe
-
oT c!'IoHoBa KocT, KoeTo ce tla3u B c'bKpoBLIIrlHI4-
uara Ha r{areApaJrara e Tpoa (Troyes) @pauqar,
Ho gufiro uaricrop e uMar npeA Br44 cnope4 lpa-
6ap2 vo4e,nr4 or eroxara Ha uxouo5opuzre (o5p.
2 u '35. Ha eAuara crpaHa Ha rotsa KoBrlex(e e
npeACTaBeH vMnepaTop'bT Ha KoH c ABe cuMeTpr.i-
uuu a:o6pa)KeHuq B A,vxa Ha AeKoparxBHoro H3-
KlcrBo. F3 cpe;1ara ce BIz)KAar creHr4Te Ha rpaA,
Ha qHr.{To rropTr,r e [peACTaBeHa )KeHa, nepcoutzQu-
Karlrjfl Ha rpaAa, r(oETo A'bpxl4 R p:brleTe cr4 Ko-
poua. C)r flpo3oprlure Ha crpaAr{re B rpaAa ce ro-
l,aBar xopa B [o3ara Ha Mo,rIHTe"'Ir. Ha 4p1,rara
.x.'b,Ifa cTpaHa Ha ToBa KoBqe)Ke e [peAcTatseH r.Ir{-
nepaTopck'rr JroB Ha ,II'bBoBe.
He e ugeecrHo, Aa,'lu I4Mneparopt4Te IzKoHo-
6oprlll, a [o-c[eur4a.lso KoucraurrzH V, ca zsoSpa-
3']BA,TU CAMO CBOI4TC NOABH3I4 I4IIU ],I TAKI4BA
Ha cBot4 npeAtuecrtseHr.rIII4. Bls BCeKZ c"r1'val?
Koucraurlru V e c,'ro)Kl{,'r Haqa,loro Ha I(,V,'IT
K-bNr cBoqra AlzHacrris. Taxa roti HapeAZJI ra
5'l1e uao6pa3flBan HeroBr4qr 6aula ,rlre III n'lpxrt
rroHerrJTe c"'re-n cM'bprra M\,.:l flo-x'lcuo ,rltn IV
(77J-780) u Koucraurrzu VI (780-797) npoarn-
*\HitU Tpa4IllJVtITa V B'bpxjr TeXHIITe MOHeTH Ca
5u nu uz o 6 pa3q B a H r.r B c r.rrr K r4 r e x H Li II p e A tlt e c r B e H Il I4
uMneparopr4 or c'blqara 4uHacttiR.+ TeoQz.rr Hape-
All,{ npr4 ToBa Aa ce r43o5pa3l4 He caMo noKoliHl4fr
lrv 6arua Nlzxaun II (820-829), Ho z noKol.iHlit{r
M\- criH Koucraurnn, c'br4Mneparop or Kpas
829 unu Harra.roro Ha 830 r. Ao npeAa 8ii1
flrpnure ABaMa npeACraBlireJlu Ha czpur?cxara
AUHaCTlltJ Ca Ce npoc,'IaB]1IIrvu c BOeHHLI rloABl.i3l.i
,rl'le III e Sop5ara cpeuy apa5ure a Koucraurzu - A d o u t z, Ldgendes de Maurice et de Constanlin V, M€-
V e'be BofiH\4re cpeIIIy 6r.rraplrre, [opaAz Koero
ca craHa,lr4 14 ellr4rrHl4 repor.6 0co6eHo Ba)tHo e
Aa ce z3T'bI{He, r{e eABa ,rrt c,'ryvaliuo .rIefeHAara
74
Koaqeure om c.,toHo6tr
h'o(m otn t(ametnpa_n-
O ,o a Tpo,t, @pin4ux
Z CoJfrcr en iaoire de
La cathddrale de Tr oves
( Franc.e)
e c'b3AaJra rlpeACTa-
Bara 3a Koncrauran V
xato ,,y6zell Ha JI'bB".'i
\4 raxa Hr4e Br.ix-
AaMe, r{e aBTop'bT Ha
Ma4apcxzr KoHHrzK e
MOf'bJr La noqepllu
KaKTO HAeO,'IOU4r.{eCKa-
Ta KOHIIenuufl, TaKa
I,I Hefiuzq cHMBolrIur{eH
r.{3pa3 rlpe3 r.{3KycrBoro fio-cKopo or Bu3aurut,
zKoHoIIoHuT aHV- orKoJrKoro Ha[paBo or llepcaa uru or Apy-
rane. Bapno e, rre Mo)Ke Aa ce Mlic,rri, ue npa6r"r-
rapr4Te ca ce 3auo3HaJrr4 oule B IIpeAr.tIxHHTe CrZ
nocellr4u1a ceBepHo or Kaeras u rJepuor,ropuero c
I4paHcI{aTa npeAcraBa 3a rlapck'aTa B"lacr r.r c xyAo-
XeCTBeHOTO l.l Upenr'n,n.bTqBaHe B naMeTHLIql.iTe Ha
Z3K-\TCTBOTO, HO nplJ ,TLIiICaTa Ha KaKBHTO 14 Aa e
BerrIecTBeHI4 IIaMeTHurlr] a,rlu IIacMeHr,t cBeAeHHfl e
rpl,AHo Aa ce npr4eMe, KaKro [paBV Kp. r\luaren,
rle Te3r.{ [peACTaBH ca 3a,'retHa"lr4 B AoMarrlHaTa
x)'Ao)KecrBeHa r.rHAycrpua na npaS'brrapr.rre rz qe
eABa ,llt4 ilo-K'bcHo, cJreA c'btlptiKocHoBeHvIe c IIo-
Ao6Hz [poI43BeAeHutr Ha Br43alruftcr<oro tl3K]rcrBo,
ca ro6unu B'b3MoxHocr 3a MoHVMeHTa"'rHo npofl-
B,rreHr4e. flo-,recuo Aonycrr4Ma Hr.i ce Brz)KAa Bb3Mo-
x{Hocrra ern Buaaurr4tr u Ha Ilanxaucxzs noJryoc-
TpoB Ia ca c'bruecrBJrBa,lli yc,'IoBHt{ 3a eAHo rIO-
1 O. r'. F a 1 k e, Kunstgeschichte der Seidentveberei,
S. 5, 23, Taf. VI a. M u q r e n, Magapcrvtr xouaurc, L4AL4,
V,-I928,1929, crp.120.
I Grabar, uHr. crq,,50-51.
3 J.Sabatier, Description gdnirale des monnaies
b1'zantines, Paris, 1862, II, ra6.'r. XXIX, 20 ct. u crp. 49
c,r" W. W r o t h, Catalogue of the Imperial B_vzantine Coins
iu the British Museum, London, 1908, Il, ra6t. XLI-II, 22 u ct.,
crp. 378 c.r. 11. U. T o .r c r o rl, BusauruficKr..re MOHerbr,
Cn6 ; 1912-1914, ra6,r. 66, 1 u ca., crp. 949.
I Sabatier, II, ra6,r. X[-, 16 c.rr", crp.63 u c;r. BMC,
XLV, 20 cn., crp. 393. T o n c r o fi, uar. cru., ra6,r. 59, I
crp. 978 u c,r.
14 cJ'r.,
5 3a c'rulrlepalopcrBoro Ha Koncranrua nx. y J. B.
B u r 1', A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the
Irall of Irene to thc Accession of Basil I (802--867/, Lon-
don, 1912, crp.467 u G. Ostrogorsl<y -- E. Stein,
Bemcrkungen zn den Krtlnungsordnungen, Byzaniion, VIJ,
14
1932, crp. 231- 3a resa Bb3nor'reHarenHa MoHeru nx. y S a b a-
t i e r, ra6,r. XLIII, 15 et s., crp. 93 ; BMC, XLVIII, 16,
crp.419.
6 Cpe. H. Gregoire, Etudes sur l'dpopde byzantine,
Relue des dtudes grecques, XLVI, 1933, crp. 30 u c,r.
| 3a tazn JereH,qa Hue HayrraBai\re or xpoutlKara Ha
Ha
or IX e,, B Ko.sro ga KoucraHrttu
ear.lH HeanoJJLITaHcKu eilttcKon
r"5
V KonpoHulr ce Ka3Ba roc.rroBHo cJIeAHoro: robustiorem tui-
sse viram, qui leonem, ferocissimam bestiam, puvnando
occidit, et draconi se opposuit et ipsum interemit. Cpe. N.
langes Bidez, II, 1934, crp, 10. 3a npou:xoaa Ha r.rorr.'iBa c
049Loyt7.iu Blr{. oIrte v R. Goosens, A propos de la
ligende de Constantin \/, Annuaire de l' Instittlt de p!ti-
lologie et d'histoire orientales, III, 1935, crp. 157--i60.
 Jpytarttrt ttttllaHa
Q o,r, (FutJtnL) AOltte-
t) t ce L'e n','u s du
toffi -et

AHTIlBHO I,I TO-T'},JIHO

B'b3rrp;rellaHe Ha caca-
HH.r.C Klt X\AO)I(eCTBeHlI
Tpa-r.rrIilH TotaBa, Ko-
fAT.I BI,{3AHTI4IZCKOTO
rr3K\'JrBO e rpq6Baro
la T-bpcH HOBH n'bTr4-
ur:r ;r oopMlr Ha npo-
Fts.^rHLI€, Li3OCTaBgIiI(l4
:c.l;ll-H03HaTa TeMaT14-
:;:. PegKHqr I]peroM
:,.) BCffKA RCPOffTHOCT C
ja,'roxt4"'I HMeHHo opI4eHTaIIUqTa KbM MI4HaJIOTO Oco6euo BHrjMaHr.re 3ac,'ry)(aBa 14 r43B.bHpeAHo
\-bCHOaHTZqHOTo L:l3KyCTBO ll AOCKOpo IIBeTy- - r4HTepecHoro c'bo6xleHr.re ua @. vcneHCKH 3a eAHH
rrtoro cacaHr.lACKo r.r3KycrBo. flpnr roBa npol4 3- pe,re$en o6paa ria KoHHuK e Paseua, [oA r]r4r.rTo
BeIeHr.lETa Ha K'bcHoaHTr.rr-THOTO I43KyCTBO ca 6uilv HOSe UMaJTO JrbB, npo6oAeH c.L,c cTpeJIa, x KoriTo
OIIIC HEIIOK'bTHATZ B TIO-IOJISMATA CI4 I.IACT. OT peaeQ cnopeA Hero ro.[,rr4KBa K.r,M cpaBHeHr4e c
rqx Hr.re qe rp.E6Ba Aa cnoMeHeM ryK npeAJ4 Malapcxzn xoHuzr<.;
BCT.IqKO TeOAOCt4eeara Z
ApXa.4Zeeara KOJTOHT4 B Bcu,{xu te3t4 IIaMerHIzut4, KoI4To ca 3ana3eHl{
I{apzrpa4, Kouro ca pa3r(a3Ba"'I[ 3a noABl]3r{re Ha LIJIU 3a
KOI4TO I4MaMe CaMO I43BeCTI4q, IIOKa3BaT
re3r4 ABaMa zMrleparopr4. tsrpxy creHr.rre Ha r]ap- Ko"rrKo roJiqMo cxoAcrBo r4Ma Me)KAy rflx z Ma_
cHlrq ABOperI CK'bnorIeHHU MO3aizKLi Ca npeACTaBfl,rrLI AapcKr.ts cKaJreH peJreo no uAeq r.r KoMflO3t4rILtJ{.
no6eAoHocHr.ire BorlHr4 Ha K)crr.{HI4a:I I.1 EpoHBoBr.j flonexe npz Ma4apcxr.ifl cKaJteH pene$ ce Kacae
H MpaMOpHr4 CTaTyr4 Ha Br.i3aHTr4rzCxZre r4Mnepa- rro BcflKa BepoETHocT 3a Br'raAeTeJrcr(o r43o6paxe-
ropr.] or IV, V, z VI BeK ca ce v.3Lutarrr4 rro HIre, K'bM Koero coqr4 caMara ,rroBHa cqeHa (,rrr-
n,loruaAllTe Ha cTo,rruqaTa. TyK 6zxlre ucKailv Ia err) H MoHyMeHTarHocrra Ha n"o6pax(eHr4ero,
NaxeM caMo HqKorr{o AyMr.i 3a eAHa oT Te3t4 cTa- Hr4e cMflTaMe, qe cKy,{rlTyp.bT e uMall npeA BHL
T_\'fi, a I4MeHHO 3a Ta3]/ Ha ITOCTI.IHAaH I, KOqTO e zMeHHO raKVBa USO6paXeuus, K.bAero e 6z,ta npe4-
cro.rrJra Ha [JroulaAa 6ruso Ao ro)KHr4q BXOA Ha craBeHa BJraAeTeJrcKa {rurypa.
I-I-bpKBara,,CB. Co$va", HaperreH,,Anrl,slg;o"u.
Craryara e 6una or 6poH3 r.{ e croflra Ha rB'bpAe Eguo or Ba)KHr{Te ocHoBaHI4s ga nptar{I,rcrrBa-
BI.tcoK clbJr6 (70 nar<'t Ts); rr e HaAMZHaBa,'la Aa-
Hero Ha Ma4apcxrzx cKareH pe,ueQ K.bM r43r(ycr-
,req ecrecrBeHHre pa3Mepr4; cnopeA cBeAeHZero BOTO, KOeTO e rlpoA'b.rrxn,ro K.bcHoaHTr.rqHI4Te xy_
HA IZCIIAHCK],Iq I'L,TCU]CCTBEHI4K RUi GONZAICZ dC
Clavijo (XV n.), KoHrr e 6rzr ,rerapu n'brr4 no-ro- AO)KeCTBeHr.I TpaAUIJWU, e HetoBr.{sT cTr4n. B,bpx)/
.'lqM oT oSaxHoneH xou;2 rorz e 614"'r npeAcraBeH
HefoBr.jTe CTI4,'IOBII OCO6eHOCTT4 e III4CaHO AOCera
cpaBHareJrHo rro-MaJrKo, Moxce 6u 3auloro rJ/K B.b3-
B XOA C BAr.rrHaTr{ eAr.lH npeAeH z eAr4H 3aAeH
fJIeAI4Te Ha LI3C,treAOBaTeJILtTe Ca CpaBHI4Te.rtHO IIO_
KpaK, Ha rJ'laBaTa My e cT'bprraJr foJrsM Kuqyp or
cxoAHH.8 /{uxa Aa \43T,L,KHa, KaKTo ca HaIIpaBr.I.rrH
repa 3a yl{patrleHue (toiqu), KaKbBro KI4rr)rp e r4Mar'r TOBa 14 Apyfl.i npeAlr MeHe, r{e ocHoBHaTa rlepTa
ieposrHo 14 KoHqr or Ma4apcxza cKaJreH pe.rreS; B Crlrra ua Ma4apcrc4s cKaJ'reH peneo e HeroBr4sr
:.llHHLlK'bT e A'bpX{ar'I B "'IqBaTa CI-l p'bKa IO3AZTe
.ra KoHfl r.l globus mundi, a AqcHaTa cLl p'br(a e I
-pxaJr BrzcoKo BAr.rtHaTa r.l oTBopeHa.:r craryr4 Proco p., De aedificiis, I, 10: Ill, 2, p. 40-41, ed.
Haur\r,
-a 6unu rz3Ar.irHarr.r r.r Ha xeHara Ha K)crr.rnzau I U nger-, Quellen der b1'zantinischen Kunstqeschich-
, .or,opa, r.i Ha [poc"laBeHr.rq ['bJ]KoBoAeIr Be,rlisap te,-'
l, _f,
Wien, 1878, S. 145, Nr. 330.
:'- roBa BpeMe. lOcrnH II (565-578) crrqo e 6n,r 3 Cpe. rr onncauuero 1' J. K o 11.1v i t z, Ostrtjmische
:;fe-fr.I.[ aa 6'r1,ar I4gLulHaTV cTaT)/r4 Ha Hero Plastik der l'heodosianischen Zeit, Berlin, 1941, S. 12 f.
14
I C. D i e h l, Manuel de I'art b],zantin, 2. 6d., I, Paris,
:; n\eHa uy Co@2x.1 Cpeufy rB'bpAeHilero Ha Bc. 1925. crp. 280.
H;:xc.,,taen,6 rle He ce 3Haeno 3a HI4TO eAHo BLi3aH-
ri:ircro MoHyMeHTaJrHo npov3BeAeHr,re cTaTyfl
lr.i;r pe.'reQ or Kpaq Ha VII B. Ao Kpas-ua XIV n.,
rpa5sa Aa B'b3pa3r4M, rle vMaMe cBeAeHr4rr 3a cra-
r,vu oure Ha Koucranrnn VI, Au4pouurc I Konruen
(1183-1185) u Muxaul VIII Ila,rreo,ror (1261- ? Orqer o rteflTenbHocru Pyccxoro Apxeo,rolusecroro hn-
1282),6 roero rroKasBa, qe cBercKara cxy,'rnrypa crHryra g Koncranrusonone 3a 1902 roa., L1PAI4K, IX,
1904, crp.402.
He e 6u.ra r43r{e3HaJra ntn Bv saHtzq no BpeMe Ha rlofl- s flporuq, CacanuAcKara rparilqun
Bara Ha Ma4apcnun cKaJreH pene$ a 1' npa6lnrapllre,
14 no-K-bcHo. c'rp. 217 u ca., crp. 12a.

l5
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pea,rr14
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I43KyCTBO. He e Heo6xoAt4Mo c'blllo Li3T'bKBaHIzre
HeAocTaIbIIt4 B TeXHLIqeCKOTO Z3rI'b.[HeHAe Ha Te-
Mara Aa ce cqvrar Karo Sener Ha ,,BapBapcKo"
ri3KycrBo. Te ca lo-cKopo 6e,rer ua eAuo 3a[a-
Aaulo cKynnrypHo I43KyCTBO, KaKBOTO I4MaMe y
HacneAHxllara Ha auTl{rrHoro I43KycrBo Btrgau-
-
ruq. Ero 3auro HZe cMqraMe, ue Ma4apcrznr cKa-
.'TCU PC,TCQ C ACJIO HA CKY,IINTOP OT C'bBPEMCHHATA
sr.r3aurzrZcxa lrlKor a.
3a o6ocuoeaBauero Ha razv re3a, Kosro e v3-
Ka3a,rr, KaKTo Beqe cIIOMeHaxMe, MufreB,l e geo6-
xoAr.rMo Aa rIpr4rIoMHLIM HtIKot4 Qaxru 3a eusaanuit-
cKoTO BJil4flHI4e LI B HSKOIZ ApyfH KJIOHOBe Ha KyJI-
TypHI4fl u o6uecreeHo-Ilor'IlirtlqecKI4q )KI4Bor Ha
npa6r,rraprare npe3 Ta3LI enoxa.
Ha nbpBo Mflcro rpn6ea Aa c[oMeHeM, qe
n'bpBI4Te 6r.rrrapcrla MoHyMeHTarHI4 crpoe)KLI B
Il,ruu<a u Mag,apa ca HarIpaBeHLI Ha['bJIHo B cru.4a
lr rexHr,rKara Ha K'bcHoaHTIlqHara u nusantulicKara
crpoure,lHa rpaautlun.2 HseecrHo e or rJara.nap-
cKr4s HaAnI4c, qe Ouyprar e nocrpol{n ABopeu
npu p. Tuqa. B ro3t4 ABopeq rocraBI4JI rlerzplz Ko-
Jronh, a B-bpxy KoJIoHLITe (raryprare Ha ABa ,rl'a'Ba'
floAoSua ynorpe6a Ha Srzrypu Ha rbBoBe I'IMaMe
n e I lapxrpaA B rlaJlara Byxo.neon.3 Tyr na"'Iarlr
e 62,'r yrpaceH ca,c cKynnrypHI4re $zrypa Ha ABa
JrbBa, [ocraBeHLI Ha tJIaBHara nry Qaca4a. Kaxle
e 6u.tr JraMTe)I('br Ha npa6t.urapllre K'bM nusautuk-
cKI]Te npoI43BeAeHI,Iq Ha I43KyCTBOTO, IIOKa3Ba I4
Qarrlr, qe [pe3 813 r., cJIeA Hec[oJ]yrlrl4Boro no-
K)rueHae cpeuy xau Kpyu, 6l,nrapcrru orpeA Ha-
[aAHan ABopeqa npa MaHacrtlpa ,Cn. MauaHr"
r.i ro H3ropuJI, Karo orpa6u.t LI orKapa,r Ha KoJIa
crar)'ure or ABopIIoBI4q xl.lrloApyM: MeAeH JI'bB
c MeqKa Lr ApaKoH uapwfrcxu H MHoro I43qxrHI'I
MpaMopHLI crrn6one.{ BeacnopHo cBHAereJIcrBo 3a
BK)'ca Ha npa6urapure K'bM nlz3aurnl?cxtzre JIyI(-
co3Hrz npoLI3BeAeHI4q e H KJIay3aTa B AOfOBOpa Ha
xau Tepee.r c eugauruficKl4fl IaMneparop Teoaocufi III
or 776 r., cnopeA Koqro nlzaaHruitqure ce 3aA'bJI-
)KaBa,rIH Aa AaBar Apexn Ia qepBeHv roxn Ha 6l.rr-
rapnTe Ha croftuocr oKo"lo 30 .rrurpu 3rato.i
3a pasnpocrpaHeHl{ero Ha nusaHrfificKara I(yJI-
Typa, MaTepr4ar[a LI AyxoBHa, e l43zrpallo ofpoM-
Ha po.na 6escrMHeHo o6croatenctnoto, qe cra-
BflHZTe z npa6unrapl4Te ca ce 3aCeJII'IJIII Ha BII3aH-
rufi.crca rept4ropuq. Ho n no-K'bcHo, [o BpeMero
Ha Kpynr, e Brnraput ca 6unu Hacz,rlcrBeHo 3a-
cereHr4 3HarrI4TerHI,I MacI4 or ellaaHtrliqu. Konxo
4r.n6oro ca [poHI4I(Banu stgaffiuilqure n npa6l"r-
rapcr(oro o6qecreo, noKa3Ba HarIpI4Mep Qarrr'r,
rle cecrpara na Kpyna e 6uta oM'b)KeHa 3a BI43aH'
rr4err KoHcrautnu flaqur.6 Ho ou1e no-paHo
-
er.jgaHrullcxoro BJII,IflHI4e 6zno roJIKoBa cl4JIHo B
xaHcKlls ABop, qe Te'nepur (768-777) ce BI4ATJI
npr.rHyAeH Aa npl4crbnl4 K'bM Qlasnuecro yHI4lIIo-
)KaBaue Ha Bll3aHrllticxtlre npl4BbpxeuuI1rl' 3a Aa
cu ocno6o4t4 p'bllere 3a llo-caMocroflTeJlna noJIlI-
TUKA.
ve npa6l.rt-
Oco6eno BaxHo e Aa ce Ir3T'bKHe,
rapure no ToBa BpeMe ca cu cnyx(eJll4 c fp'buKafl
e3r.{K Karo oQzquaneH e3I'lK, 3a KOeTO CBHAeTe'rI-
crByBa 3HarrurenHl4flt 6porl KaMeHHI4 HaAnllcl4 or
l6
ra3r.reroxa.i A e3riK'br e 6u.rr MoilIeH Qarrop sa
aH e ua puzasr ftcKar a r()r,[Typa. Betlte n,ru e s
rlpo HrrKB
ycTaHoBqBa, r{e Te3v Han..flLlcu He caMo ca Hall{-
caHu Ha tp'brIKH e3I,lK, Ho rte B HflKoz cBou r{acTI.I
ca c'bcraBeHH Lr B'bB susaurzricxr.i Ayx.8 Herqo
[oBeqe, B Te3fi HaA[r.rcI4 e oTpa3eHo 14 npoHI4KBa-
Hero Ha rtornrr4r]ecK14 wrev or Bagaurus. Eetuen-
Jil4eB e CrropeA Hac c'bB'bprrleHo rrpaB, KaTo cB'bp-
sea Sopuy"rata 5 3z Oeot, dgTrat' c oQuquannara
rr4ry,'rarypa Ha nzsaHruficrr4re zMneparopl{ or
ToBa BpeMe, 3a pa3Jrr.rKa or Mapxeapr, xoriro npe4-
Io,llara[le, r{e Tfl e npeBoA Ha TypcKafl zspaa tiin-
gridZi bolmyS quan z.nu i;ingri jaratmyi quan. Tona
IIOKa3BaT IIpeAI4 BCLIqKO HaAILICZTe B'bpxy It4OHe-
TZTe or KoHcraHrun V u HefoBHTe rIpueMHI4III4,
K'bAero Qopuy,rara rJracu: iz $'eoi, pootie{e , pect"
Pcotleie .e 3a 4a rpur.nrcql4M Halxzfl l(parbKeKcK-\rpc
B'bpxy su3auruficxoro BJrasHr.{e, rpa6na Aa Li3rbK-
HeM orrre eAzH BaxeH Qaxrop 3a rrpoHt4KBaHe Ha
BU 3aHTI{HLI3Ma, a I,IMeHHO XpI4CTLIflHCTBOTO, KOeTO Ha-
Mepano npr.rBbpxeHarlu r.{ B caMoro ceMeticreo Ha
xau Onryprar.lo
l,IsxoxAafixu or ropelocor]eHr.{Te 3arra3eHl4 I{
He3arra3eHr4 naMerHI,IIlt{ na swsaHTuia,cr(oro r{3r(yc-
TBO, KOIITO I4MaT IIOBerle I4JII4 IIO-MaJIKO CXOAeH C
Ma4apcxun cKaJreH pe,rreQ cro)Ker, KaKTo 14 or
nprzBeAeulrre apryMeHTu or no-o6ur xapaKTep, HHe
cMflTaMe 3a cpaBHZTe,nno uafi-eeposrHo, ve Ma4ap-
cKr.Isr cKaJIeH pe.rreQ e B'b3HI4KHan c.leA noflBara
ua HxoHo6opqecrBoro ern Br.rgaurnfl,14 To no Bpe-
Tero Ha Olryprar, u .{e rorl rpx6na Aa ce cB'bpxe
IIo crr4,rr r'{ TexHI4Ka ua zspa6oreaHe c'bc cbBpeMeH-
Horo My nzsaur[ricKo ].r3xycrBo.
1 Bx, no-rope, crp, 12.
2 Cpe. A.l. P a tu e n o e, Hauaao H pa3Bofi ua crapo6stt-
rapcKara apxureKrypa, cu. Apxrrerr, rorr. VI, 1935, 6p.8-9,
crp. 126-127. lio-apyru cxBatuaHns nuar A B a c t't.r e s,
CrpoureaHara rpa!trulq s npa6r.rrapcxare lBoptlt.i or fhu-
cra, Co$rr, 1937, crp. 121 n c,n. u oco6eno crp. 132" xaxro
u fl. Kapacr.rMeoHos, Haqaro xa c,taeqHo6'hxrapcKara
apxrreKrypa u lrcropr.rs, Co$ur, 1945, crp. 19.
3 Bpeuero Ha nocrpoflBaHero Ha ro3r4 nanar He eto)fie aa
ce cMflra 3a ycraHoBeHo cnopel Schneider, e'rnpexu H3BecrH-
ero na Pseudo-Kodinos (De aedificiis CP, p. 100, ed. Bonn.,
ue 6u,r nocrpoes or Teorocuri II (408 450). Cnopel crrur'rn
r43c,'reaoBarer Moxe Aa ce cqnra 3a cnfypHo caj\lo ToBa,
e. Bx. A. M. Schneider,
're e c-bulecrByBaJT IIpeIu IX <Darypnre
, 1936, S, 27. Ha JrbBoBere ca B'b3-
G. Mendel, Catalogue des scttlptures
ines et byzantines, I, Constantinople, 1912,
Mendel ir.r larrpa xblt V s. cnopea n3Be-
crnero Ha flcee,Io-KoahH.
r Cpe. B. H. 3,'r a r a p c K u, I'{cropnn na 5rarapcrar-a
g'bpxana npe3 cpeaH[re se[one, r. I, q. I, CoQun, 191 8'
cro.27f-275.
' i Oar rav, crp. l8l.
6 flax rau, crp. 273.
i Cpe. uo roen nlnpoc B. E e ur e B.rI H e e, llspro6larap--
crr.r nar-nucu, I-C)/, l4OQ, xn. XXXI, 1, CoQnr, 1934,
' 23-24.
c:p.
8 V. BeSevliev, Die byzantinischen Bestandteileder
protobutgarischen Inschriften, I4Ah, IX, 1935 (:Actes du
iV. corigr6s internationat des 6tudes b1'zantines, Solia),
crT., crp. 380 ca.
oure u-D. A n g e I o v, Die gegenseitigen
Einfhisse zwiichen Byzanz und dem
ulgarien, 81'zantinoslavica, XX, I, 1959,
crp. 43.
 [-lpnHoc I{'bM npoyLIBaHeTo Ha MapoHevcl{l4Te
w racocKHTe reTpaApaxMH oT II ilepLroA
fuua Ka4o.pooa

3 Trpuoecxr4fl oxp'b)r(eH r.ryaerl ce c'bxpaHsBa lyz ). Lr.

: -:.1 HHT€p€CH2 KOTIeKTI4BHa HaXOAI(a OT
-:;icKH r4 racocKu rerpaApaxMn or II trept4o.n.
- rs
6eure eAHHcrBeHaTa 3a[a3eHa Ko,'reK-
r.KOpO
-;iBHa HaxoAKa or MapoHerlcr{r4 TerpaApaxMr.i y
Hac.1 HaMepeua e npfi c" Brp6uqa (5r.reura Bna-
ur4rIa), lopuooprxoBcKa oKo"'rr4q, nplr pr4roJrBaHe Ha
.ro3e. MoHerr4re ca 5v,nn Ha 6pori 59, or rnx
48 uapoueficxtr rerpaApaxMr4 or Bropnq neplioA
n 1 1 rerpaApaxMr4 or ocrpoB Tacoc, II neprzo4.2
B OxplxHrzfl Nr1r3sil B T'bpHoBo or ra3l.i Haxo.IlKa
ca npa6pauH 35 naapouerzcKr4 r.r 11 racocxu rerpa-
.u,paxvz.3
xu
X{apO- lr. C'srqznr. flo;,o5eu Ha 11. fuoHuc c no-
cK'bceHr.I llponopr]r4r{.ctrrlusr tpaBbop Ha HaAnuca
r.r Mo)Ke 6u crtt\ust'r rpaBbop Ha [eqara"
30 29 J 2 uu, 16,35 rp, r.rHB. .\e 97. Ta6a.I,2.
: rrvKHartiHa ua 6palauxara LI HaA tseHeua.
,|I u u e
O n ax o : n1rxs21yn" noA Ha.rulica, pa3Mecr-
BaHe Ha HAIn4Ca, IIOAX,tI'b3BaHe Ha [er{aTa.
M 3. I.2.Cbrrlzsr. B,uasrx 4o 1,. Kocara ce crr\'-
cr(a B Tpr4 K'bApuuI{ no lu}]qTa.
I',.,. C'lu1unr. VAtlxeHa ropHa qacr Ha rfl,loro
Ha II.IoHlic. E)txeure Ha HaA[t]ca Ma,llit4 ,l patsHo-
MepHr4.
32 31 \{M, j 1,5 Mr,r, 16,22 r, uHB. .\s 91
.

M ap o neic me mp ad p a x.ttu
Ta6n. I, 3.
T nna

I! il uq e. I-naea Ha MJraA, 6es6pa.4, x(encrBeH

c 6pru.rnHoB BeHerI, Ha A. HaA qenoro
-Nlouorpavrz
fr"n -t'r
!,HoHzc
I
IBe rlBerLlera. Kocara, 3aBVTa B xapaxrepHo pYJro, Erseuu,rapu 2 Io.rrHrz [er{arn 1

T 3aB'bpllBa Ha 'ruila B'bB Bb3e,'r. C)rAe"ruz r('b.[,pr{qu Kovr6nuauua loputz fleqarr.]

ce cfiyular rro [Irjflra. Llenoro M)r npeB'bp3aHo c
1 1

IIaHAe,rIKa, KOqTO MLIHaBa rIOA KOCUTe. ,1P t. !.t.

Onax o. M,raA !]uouuc, npaB, ro,r, c K'bca l_,. Cruluar. C'lacexa 5,{rstr Ao l:" E yun vr

Koca, Ha r. ,rIeBIzr{T r(paK o6reK,leu. floA Kpar(ara cT,rrl rpaBbop.

rvr)r ,rrr4Hr.rfl 6a.ra. B Axcuara cz p'br(a A'bpxr4 a) 3i 29, [ 2 x{M, 16,1]1 rp, rzHe. .\s 109.
lpO3A, B JItlBaTa,- npe3 KO9TO e IIpeMeTHaTa X!'la- Ta6n. I, 4.
MuAara My, ABe Korrr4fl. HaAnrac B A. .L 1IONY:OY 6) 33i:)2, J 1 uu, 16,1)l r, uHn. J\'e 92.
en. f ZQTHPOJao"ry + I,IAPQ){ITOIV. Or Aee- J-Irqe: a, 6 nvxuarauz npv Spa4ara rI
Te crpaHr4 ua /lzoHrzc MoHorpaMr4. ua4 xocara, 5 nc - rxJIr:,3BaHe Ha Ilerrara npli Hoca.
Cpe6po.,IIeKa aru,lecr(a rerpaApaxMa.
Ntouorpaun gf,
fre - 11

NlonorpavrrE ffE lgl - 11

Exseuunnpu 1 flo,rHu neqarn 1

Exseun,rapa 1 Io,'rHl.r neqaru 15 Kolr5zHaurzu 1 lopuz neqarr.r 1

Kou6usauuu l lopHa [er{arfi 1

i flpr c. Crpoiino, E,rxoecro, ce HaMepu ra3h roAHHa
,tyi1. At6 C'lulvsr rnr Karo ro-rope. ,rluqero HaxorKa or 60 uaponeilcr<u rerpa;tpaxuu
rrpoA'b,'rroBaro, c irpaB Hoc, xy6ano oqepraur4, 3a- TacocKlt rerpanpaxM[4, 3 rerpa4paxuri
ceHr{eHr.r orrr4 c'bc 3eHr,rrIH. Brpxrr Ha Hoca H Ho3- .nacr, 1 Aesillas, 3 Aruua II nepno.a. -
.r.pr.rre MHoro r43rrbKHa,rl4. "rlucrara Ha BeHerla ro- T'bnu!'ra -e fl\l6orcrr.rs lryseii u B ,\roN{eHTa cr
j]ee npoyqBa or Hac.
.reMr4 14 ,'reKo pa3ABu)r<eHu. r<r4przrlr4 ce cny- 2 T. f epacr.rMoe, VIALI, XI, 1937, crp.315.
--KaT IIO r]ll4flTa. 3 llrpxa aa r.3KalKa 6,raro,napuocr ua gp. Hrroaa Au-
lr. Crulaar rurr Karo [o-rope. Luouac c ue- renoB, ypeaHut< a Orplxatn nryser) a Tr,puono, u rp. fsua
,- -,r;HeHLi [ponopuHt4. HaAnucrr c ro.rreMu paBHo- Huro,roaa, ,qhpeKrop Ha cb0It.lq Nly3eil, 3a pa3peujeHHero Ia
.r:lHu 6yxerz.
ny6.rnryeanl re3h MoHeril.
1 B. V. H e a d, Historia Numorum,2 Ox[ord, 1911,
J 2 nu, 16,35 i, r.{HB. }le 102.
It) 29, crp.251.
lrrqe: nyKHarr.rHa Ha rrer{ara rpH 5pa4zuxara 5 {orHunr neqare 3a ,'rnqeBara crpaHa Ha rtoHertare.
: --.i 1.
BeHeIIa. Toilo6HrHoeeHo e 3aKperreu B nocraBKa, Koqro ro 3atruluatsa
LiraKo: IIyKHaTI4Ha or yAapa, aoKaTo fopHtzflT rleqaT, npeaHa3HarleH 3a oflar{oTo,
Ha leqaTa noA rpo3Aa. e 6n,r nolefixeu. hg,toxeu HenocpejtcrBeHo Ha ]'aapure Ha
1,r.. I.1. qyKa npu ceqcHero Ha MoHernre, ropHhRT leuar 6tpso ce
r.l3HocBaJl, nopa.lh KoeTo eIuH y'oJreH lreqaT ce cB6p3Ba c

Ntouorpanut ffiE pf HqKo,rKo ropur. Ilpoc,re,[rBaHero Ha Bp63Kl{Te Nrex{r]y rop-

HnTe n ao,lHl.rTe rreqaTh u 3aMecTEaHeTo uM .!,aBa qeHHlr
- 12

orropHl.{ Tor{KH 3a oTHocuTe.rrHa xpoHoJotun sa nerlaTuTe.

6 ,ll osuauaea ;1oaen (,ruqen) ner{ar, a c f ogsaqaeave ro-
E r,:errn,rapn 2 fo,trHu ne.{aru 2 peH neqaT, T. e. tleqal .3a olraKoto.
Kor'r6r.ruaunu 2 lopuu neqarH 2 ; Br:rroxuo e ra ce r(acae 3a eapuaHr na Il.

3 Cn. -\pxeo,rorrrr, ru. l, 1962 t7

 M5. Lr fro. jlo5pe nponoprtr4ouupau fluouwc. Cru{oro
f-r. Cbuluqr. B,rzstx Ao lr. C.brrlzqr rpatsbop ua @rzrypara Lr Apexara Karo rpz f,,.
BepoqrHo. HaAlzct,r rcaro [-r. "p"llqlle
'32 l:)2
MM, .i 2 l,ntr, 18,42 r, rrHB. l\'e 453.
.Jr,;Jr-r nu, j 2 w, 16,25 I, HHB. J\b gL). Ta5a. l, 10.
Ta6.-. I, 5.
,l ir u e : nyKHaruHara Ha rrer{ara npv 6pap,ata
,: ,-fi).tetla, [yr{HaTHHr.t u noA 6pa4ara. MoHorpauz
ffi g -ttt'
Moaonpaun ffiEA - r' Exseul.rapa 5 Ionun neqarz 3
Kou6asauzu 5 fopHu re,{arn 5
Exseun,rapz I fio,ruu re,{arz ] Nb 11. .4s. C'll-tlrasr.
flo4o6eu Ha A,, Ho rro-cxe-
Kon6zHarlzu I lopHz [er{arr4 1 MarH3npaH. Ma.lrx o6pa:, Ab,'rra [rufl.
lrr. Ctrqzar. CxoAeu c |rn. Ctu1r4flT rpaBbop
"ya $. tr.:. flpo4'uronaro Jrr4qe, ro,'rrrM npaB Hoc, Ha HaInUCa.
fo,4eMa orlr4, topHaTa )'cTHa fleKo a3AaAeHa Ha- j 2 nu,
npe4. Jlzcrara Ha BeHerla pa3ABr.r)r{eHr,r. Kocara
a) :32i32 uvr, 16,43 r, uun. Nb ll1.
Ta6n. II, I l.
ro-ceo6oAuo TpeTt4paHa. lonq\a B.b3eJr Ha Kocara.
r{erzpz no Bpara, cno6o4uz, Hecrr.r.[u- :
r('bApr4r-lr4 ,rI u 11 e MHoro r)rKHarI4HI{ IIo relrara 11o
3Upann. Jrzrlero, no 6paAara. -
16. CrIr1uqr. Xocra cxeMarr43r4 paH j]uouac. O n a rc o : ABe nyr(Harr4 HIz HaA AflcHara pbKa.
{pexara yBr4ra ltor{rr4 Ao paMoro. lo.tenau Syxeu
Ha HaAnACa, M 12. I.8.
32/31 naru, j 1 nru, 16 r, zHn. 85. Ta6n. I,6. lrr. Crulzar. flo4o6eu Ha lrr. Crqznr rpa_
,II r,r q e : [yKnarr.r Hr4 Ha reqara
^ie rroA py.roro, Bbop Ha Ha\nr4ca.
HaA BeHerla 14 noA 6pap,ata. 337'133 nau, J 1,5 MM, 78,7G I, r.rHB. J\fb 88.
Ta6t. II, 12.
,II u q e : MHoto rIyKHarI4HIz Ha Iler{ara, IIo .rII4-
Mouorpauu
ltrd6 -ll1 uero 14 no 6pay,ara.
Onaro: nyKHaruHH rro KpaKara.
Erseunnapn 4 tro.nna ne.{arr4 4 M 13' .4g. Cruusr. NlHoro no.u,o6eu ua
Koxq6nnauwu 4 lopur rcuaru 4 .[s.O6pa-
3T,T [O-|OJI{M, [II4qTa IIO-K.bca.
S11a /. Ar. Ctuuqr. flpo4t,lroearo Jrr4ue. lorflM lrr.
Ctrur.rar. Xy6an fiuonuc, 4o6pe nponop_
npaB Hoc. flo,rrHure ,'ulcra Ha BeHerIa ro-roJreMz ce cnycKa Ha 6orarz rru-
rlr4oHr.rpaH. Xrrawup,ara
or ropHvre. O,lzre cBr4.rr4, c oqepTaHr4 3eHr4rla. xa. Crulzsr rpaBbop Ha HaAu4ca.
lr. Cxtceuz npo[oprIr4ri Ha fizoHuc rorrflMa 30f29 wllr, { 2,5 MM, 16,85 r, rzHB. N'e 107.
f JIABA. - Ta6n. lI, 13.
32f32 wv, f 1,5 MM, 16,69 r, r.rHB. N! 86. ,rl z u e : cJreArz or nyr(Harl4Hr4 Ha rerlara rro
Ta6n. I, 7. HOCA.

11,t B. X,s. Cruusr. Muoro no4o6eu na !.. l1n-

M 14..4g. Cruuqr.
ueTo no-MaJrKo.
lrr. Cruluar. flponopur4oHLrpal fluouuc. Cr-
ulr.iqr rpaBbop Ha Ha4truca.
lr. Cruluxr. MHoro cxoAeH c lr. Jlerco u3r.bn- 31,i30 una, tr 2 MM, 16,51 r, HHB. J\b 104.
xeHa ropHa rlacr Ha rs.rroro. Ctllvgr tpaBbop Ha
Ta6n. 11, 14.
HaAI]LrCa.
,rI n rI e : nyKHarr4Ha Ha Hoca 14 npeA Hoca.
a) 30/30 MM, J 1,5 unr, 16,25 r, zue. J\"e 94. _

Ta6,r. I, B. Nb 15.,U,,0. lo.tau o6pas c A'bJrro Jrurle, rpaB Hoc

H IOJIeMZ OqH C Te)I{KLI K,lle[ar]I4, Sarptrneua 6pa-
M 9. Aa. Ctulunr. E4po Jrr.{qe c.bc 3ar(pT,rr'reHa
ALIrlKa. 3aulzc,reuo r43paxeHze, [oJryorBopeHr4 ycr-
Mececra 6pap,a, rrbtrHt4, r43AaAeHr.r HanpeA ycrHr4,
Ht1. llvcrara Ha BeHerIa Jrer{o .pa3ABLDKeHr4, c pa3-
rorqM npaB Hoc. !]t'n6or<u u 3aceHrrgHr4 or{14, MeK
Jrltr{Htr toJreMr.lHr4. Tpu. nranrz JIIzcreHIIa HaA rIBer-
Hspa3 Ha Jrr.luero. Kocara ceo6oAuo rperr4paHa. rleTaTa.
"IJacrara Ha BeHerIa roJteMr.r. Xy6an crwt. Bu-
cor< pe.neQ. - lrl. Cruruqr. fipexara rperr4paHa Karo npr4
1,,. Crqaar. [o6pe rponoprlr4oHrapaH flzonzc.
ln. Crulnm rpaBbop Ha HaAnr4ca.
29128 MM, J 1,5 uu, 16,05 I, rznn. Nb 113.
31/31 MM, J 2 wrlr, 76,23 r, r4HB. J\'e 93.
Ta5n. I, 9.
Ta6t. ll, 15.

'\/b 10. .41. C'nu1rzar. flpo4'r,lroBaro rrr4rle. fllnrr

MoHorpaua
Hoc,4u6ox14
MeK r4spa3 Ha
ogt4, rrJrbrHI4, r43AaAeHLI
,rrr4rlero Karo npr4 ,[,6.
HanpeA ycrHI,I,
Brsentr Ha
ffig -lII2
Kocara npz6pau 6nwso Ao rr4.rra. Cno6o4Ho rpe-
rnpaHe Ha r(T,Apr4rlrjre. Moxe 6z cturr4qr rpaBbop Eraevnnnpz 4 flottuw leqarn 3
Karo Ha l,r. Xy6an crr.r,rr, Br4coK pe,ne@. Kou6nnauzu 4 lopuu ne.larz 4

]B
Td6-t. I. Mapou.eticxu nten,tpadpax.tttL onL tio-rcKmrrlH.anra uarodxo npu c, Bz,pdutqa, Tnpn6acxtt o6phz
Pl' l. Tdtrndrachme.s d? Mr.tron;e /aisatlt parrie de la ttouLtailLe mondtoire' mise' au jottr prds
,
d.u ui.LLage Vdrhica, ,lJpartemeiu de l'arnouo

r9
Nb 16. .411. Crulzxr. lonsv o6pas. flpo4-s,nroaa- ,rl u rI e : rryKHarr4Ha Ha Hoca.
To ,rl4l]e c A'b"'lt'l OCT'L,p HOC, V3AaAeHu ,'IeKO o:
C) r a x nyKHarr4Ha HaA rflBoro paMo.
HanpeA rrJrbrHr.r ycrHr4, 3aocrpeHa 6pa4zura. lo- M 23. ILt.
.reMu 3aceHqeHr4 oqr.l. Kocara AocTa cBo6oAHo Tpe- fo:. Crurqr. Nluoro roAo6eH na |ro. flo-ae-
Tr{paHa. Jfuc'rara Ha BeHerIa MHofo A'b"'rrr4. KoparHBHo rperzpaHe Ha ,u,pexara. Bepoaruo ct-
fro. Cruasr. lluouuc c r43A:b,'rx(eHa ropHa rrluqr rpaBbop.
qacr Ha rqroro. Krca crunz3r4paHa xoca. Tperu- 31i29 MM, J 2 uu, 16,311 r, nHB. J\'e 100.
paHero Ha r,pexara 6ruso Ao lr. Ha4nzclr c ro- TaS'l'. III, 23.
.rer.ru 6yxen. ,rl I r{ e : r}rKHarr4 Ha Me)xAy or{HTe 14 HOCa,
30 31 MM, J 1,5 uu, 16,26 r, rJHB. N's 98.
Ta6t. II, 16.

.V 17.
Iuue:
IJrr.
nyKHarr4HU Ha 61'sara u Ha Hoca. MoHorpanru ffifr -rrF
lrr. Crrrlzar. MuorocrpoeH, Ho Ma.rrKo cxe-
\rarH3upaH, rpa@uuuo fipeAcraBeH \uounc. B.u.isrr Exselrn,rxpu 3 ,4o,truz nerlarr4 1
.ro lrc. C'lrrloro rperupaHe Ha Apexara, cbrrlrrlr Kov6una\uu 2 l-opuu ner]aru 2
fpaBbop Ha HaAril{ca. Nb 24. ,416. Crquar. ,{exoparzBHo rperr4pan o6pas
30 30 uu, J 1,5 MM, 16,2:l r, zue. Ne 96. Karo X,1r. Hocrr o6a,le npaB, orlure to"'reMn c
Ta5t. II, 17. uoAqepTaHli ropHI4 KIenarlt4, IucTaTa Ha BeHeIIa
.'l H q e: nyrHarzHlr Ha 6y3ara, Ha Hoca li [peA no-pa3ABH)KeH14. Orr1e no-AeKoparHBHo ca npeA-
HOC A. cTaBeHr4 K'bApHUr.{Te no IIIH_ETa.
.\i'lB. Irr. C'nutzqr. Nluoro noAo6eH Ha ,[r. lor. Crull.rxr. fIoAo6eH Ha 11.1. .[pyr rpanlop
C'ueceu Ma,'rKa pagnr4ra. EAuu rz c'bur rpaBbop. Ha IIerlaTa.
l,o. Cruraar rpaBbop Ha HaAnr{ca rato na lr. 33/32 MM, J 2 uu, 16,111 I, r4HB. Nl 95.
J.rrouuc no-ar.lert4qecKl4 c,'ro)KeH, c lrrlpoK rp'bAeH Ta6a. lll, 24.
KO LTI. M 25. I16.
32 29 nrna, J 2 MM, 16,61 r, r.rHB. N'e i ltj. lru. Crruuar. MHoro noAoSen Ha 1,..," F,Luv w
Ta6,'r. II, 1B. cbrq rpaBbop.
.\i 19. ;f,r,'. C,lrrlnsr. MHoro noAo6eu ua /{ro u
a)
31"110 MM, .], 2 unr, 16,38 r, zue. J$ 101.
Ta6n III, 25.
,-lco5eHo ua I,. EAuu r.i c'bul rpaBbop.
f,,,. Crtqr.rar. MHoro roAo6eu Ha 12. Crulrare 5) 31i31 uu, j 1 uu, 16,06 r, raue. N'tr 103.
rrpon.lpqur4 z rpeTr.{paHe Ha Apexara. c.blqzar rpa- Iuqe:5 rvKHarr4HH Ha Hoca.
-
Bbop Ha HaArlr4ca.
;32 i31 uu, J 2 uu, 16,52 r, uue" .N'n 110.
Tari.r. II, 19.
Mouorpauz
ffi& -ttti
Er<selrn.uprl 5 /lo.rHz fleqarll 2
Mouorpauu ffi A -tttt Kov6HHarluu 4 I-opnz nerrarl4 3
JVb 26. Lt+"
t.x:eur,rapu 4 Ionuu neqaru 2 lou. Cruluxr. 'l'ru'lr<, crpoeH flrloHuc, c Ir3-
KonSnuauaa 2 lopura re,rarr 2
A'bnxeHu nportoprlul], MHoro noAo6en ua l,r.
.\! 20. IJ|'" 30129 l,llt, ! 2,5 lrnr, 16,46 I, r4HB. J\'e 114.
lro. Crrrluur. 6,'u.r3'bK .u,o I-,,, r.r lr. Ta6n. IlI, 26"
34i31 MM, J 2 uu, 15,B2 r, IIHB" N'e 452. .II a u e : MHoro roJrflMa [oBpeAa Ha [er]ara rrp14
l-a5.r. II, 20. [er]ar u MoHera.
Hoca. trl3srHpeAHO r43HoceH
.1 u u e : nyKHarr4nr4 Ha utilflTa, nog, 6pa4uvxara. M 27. X,,,. Cruluar. fiexopauleeu, rpaSr.rueH
.\! 2r. I1r o6paz. MHoro 6.nnsrx Ao Au. EAzH r.r c'bul rpa-
fo,. Cr'utrqr. Muoro noAo6eu Ha I-20 14 I'2. ntop. Cauo oqure "reKo npt4cBHTr.t.
l3(t'29 uu, J 1,5 MM, 16,36 rp, I4HB. .N's 84. f r,,'
l'a6r^. III, 21. 31 30 MM, 2,5 MM, 16,55 r, r4HB. i\'e 99"
.,T u q e : rryKHarr.iHa Ha rrer{ara Me)KA}' oqr4Te 14 Tadn. Il1, 27.
HOC A. u u e : nyKHarrzHrz Ha rrer{ara HaA Kocara"
"rI
.\b 22. .[,1a. lonru o5pas. llpo4raroearo rllrqe, c Onaxo: nyKHarHHV Ha rerrara noA HaArlr4ca.
.r.'b.l'bf, ,rer<o rtp6aB Hoc) cBLiTZ opI4eItTa.4cKH orlli Cerpananero Ha lru c Arr u .4,u noxa3ea, ue
c [oAqepTaHH 3eHr,rqu, MaJIKLi ycTHI4 C H3AaAeHa 116 3aMecrBa r.{3xa6eHr4fl I1r.
HalpeA ropHa ycrHa. Beueqrr c roireMli ropHr4 14 M 28. A16.
.ro.lHH Jrr4cra. JTucrata r.r KocaTa AeKoparuBHo rpe- lrr. Cruruqr. Crpoeu 14 H3AT,,rxeu LrzoHrzc"
rHpaHrA. Hzcrx rpaQnueu pene$. Muoro noAo6eu Ha lr, u lzr:" Bepoaruo eAaH H
l,r. Muoro no4o6eu ua l,u. BepoxrHo c'bulr.isr c:bru fpaBbop.
fpaBbop. cru{usr rpaBbop 14 Ha HaAnnca. a) 31 '30 uu, j I nlr, 16,60 r, r4HB. .\e 89.
:12 31, MM, .l 2 MM, 16,32 r, IIHB. N'e 97" Ta6n lll, 28.
1'a5t. III, 22. 6) 29i29 MM, J 2 un, 16,53 r, r4HB. N'e 105"

20
'fati-t. I[. ,Itl a p oue it c ti u t.t o nr r ( )'le K ftrttB H dtn a Haxodtttt rtpu c. Btp6utlu, TbPHoBctitl oKPb?
tn e m p a c)p a.t -rt
Pt. II, Tdiratlrachmes (le Maronde faisnnt partie de [a tfoilraiLLe mondtaire mise au
jonr Prds du.
rtillage Ilirbica, dipartemem de Tdrnooa

21
 '. e: a, 6 n1'r<Harnnu HaI KocaTa, Cpe6po. Arz,lecra rerpaApaxrra.
-
Iro.
--. Crrqarr. MHoro 6,rzsrx Ao l:;. Cluasr
. )p. Nlouorpalr
, r 29 Mtr, j 2 t{Nr, 16,36 r, LtHB. "\b r 08.
. .-.. ill, 29.
.l a rI e: nvKHarr.tHll HaA Kocara. "Nb I. ilzqe: C.lrqar{r rr4rr Karo ropeonacaHrrfl.
Onaxo: n),'KHarr.rHH HaA xsBara p.bKa u Har\ llpae, ;rexo HaABHCHalir Hoc, noJr)rorBopeHr4 )'cra
. .: aBaTa. H 3ar{p:bt.rreHa 5pa4z,lxa. Jlucta.ra Ha Beneua Ma,r_
Kr4 n pa3ABHlReHr4, Kocara rperupaHa cno6oruo.
Tpn xt4puqm ce ctrycxar no Bpara.
fleqartr c
MoHorparrz
ffi 5'-lrF HOCeH,
Ha Jlzrlero MHoto rrvKHarr.inr.{ H u3_

Exser,rn,lapr.i I flo,rHn ne,{ara I

Kor,r6zuauaz I lopur re,rarH I
.\b 30. I1;. flpo4r,rroBaro r'ruue, npaB Hoc, 3a-
rrrc.rreH H3pa3 oqare c 4o6pe oqepraHr4 3eHr.r-
- Kocara npu6pan
urr. Brse.lr,r Ha Ao ruJra. flucla- Nb2. Jluqe: Ctquqr. NlHoro no4o6eu ua fub I,
Ta Ha BeHeua u KocaTa CxeMaTrz3r4paHr.j" HO npe,[,aAeH rro-cxeMarur{Ho. Ine xtAprzqa rlo
I-,s. C'bu{zqr. Crpoeu- fwouuc, MHoro }'A.b.[- tIIAflTa.
;AeHa ropHa qacr Ha r;l!'Ioro. C,rulrzflr rpaBbop Ha Onaxo: Cor4uar ri4r., MHoro roAo6eH Ha
Ha.fnUCa rato ua lo.. ",\6 1. Crulrarrr rpaBhop Ha HaA[pica. Nluoro pasn-
;tt t/30 n,rr,r, j 2 MM, 16,45 I, HHB. I'e 106. AeHa or clr,rQr4AHa rrarr4Ha"
Ta5.r. III, 30. 35'34 uv,.f 1,5 uu, 15,98 r. Tadn. Y, 2.
.i1 n q e : c.[e/I,]r or Ir1;611217Hu Ha Hoca.
M 3. Jl u q e : Ctur4nr rr4n. flo-cxenrarasvpau. lae
KbApr.rUa ro LUr{flTa. flo.u,x,utesaue ua [er]ara.
Tpor?no oqepraHr4e Ha oSpaaa.
Mouorpaun
ffiX -ilt? Olaxo: Ctrquar. Cx.lceHa ,nponopuaz Ha
Xepar<r.n. HaAnzcrr no-rp\'6.
t.xseun.napa 2
33/30 uu, ,.1. 1,5 vu, 14,90 r. Ta5.'r, V, J.
lo,lur ne,larr4 I
Kov6uuanzn I lopHz reqarr 1 M L Jlu q e : Ctulnqr. &iHoro BapBapr.r3upau o6pae
.\!, 3/. I1,. ua fluouuc, c'bc crr,lecxaH Hoc. Hos4prie Lr B.r,p-
I-.,,.,. C'suzqr. &lHoru cxoAeH c fr,. .{o,nurzar
xbT Ha HoCa npeAaAeHa KaTO rOJreMr4 TOr.rKLl.
lrr-rrirc .ll-l P9-\' ZI.rl' (sic l). Vcruur no4r{epraHa 6pa4gvra.
a) 3()i3l uu, j 2 r,ru, 16,80 r, rHe. j\b 112. K.nenrn fBe rrapa.,re,rHr.{ qeprr.{.
Ta'i.r. III, 31. Kocara pe,reQ.sr Aocra Br.rcoK.
6) ,12 31 uu, j 2 uu, 1[i,67 r, aue. "\'e 1lb. fIJ'r<Har Hoca.
.-l lr u e i a, 5 n);KHarllHr4 HaA Kocara 14 Hoca, C) n axo : C.tu1zsr. Nluoro BapBapr.r3r4pau Xe_
5 n1,'xHarulu -17 ua4 6yszre. par('b.rr. HaAlucrr pa3r{pr4BeH HeqceH. il
- C)naxo: a, 6 nyr<uau.iua noA j
32 3? uu, 1,5 lrvr, 76,74 r,
H3Br4ra. Ta6n.V,4.
,
,5 - Kpar{ara. HaArrr4ca,
n1'ruaruHr4 u rrpli
-
Tacocrcn mempadpax.vul Nltrnorpau
M
T nn2
., luue: lnaea Ha M,rran, 5es5pa.q, )r{eHCTBeH M 5. 17 u q e : Cruqr4rr rllrr. l\la.l.tx xptrt"l odpas
luounc, c Spr,ur,rauon BeHeu, ua A. HaA qe..,to- ua luouac, c ,rero HafBr4cHa,r Hoc I,t r43AaAeHr4
TO-.X,Be UBeTqeTa, HaA TsX TpI4 Ma.IKI4 ,TIHCTeH_ HarpeA ycrHr.i. J1ucreuqara Ha BeHeua lra,rr<n. fne
ua. Kocara gaBura B xapaKTepHo - p\r.Do, 3aBT,prIrBa r{'bApr4rlr{ no Bpara.
Ha rllra ts'bB B'b3e,{. Llacr or Kocara ce cr\rcxa B C)naxo: Xepaxr.u c arrerr.iqecKo TeJroc"ro-
or.fe.rrHu Kl.,Apr4rlu rto uflr{Ta. r]e.loro My e npe_ xeHr4e, cu,rrHo noArlepTaHa Mycr()-naTypa. Ma.nxo
B'bp3aHo c naHAe.trKa. cK6ceHH nponopqnil.
(inaxo: Xepaxt.rr ro,4, rrpaB, 6eedpa4, c,,raB- 30,30 uu, J 1,5 uu, 15,92 r, r43HoceH r.{ pa3-
poB BeHeu, na n. c nflcHara cr.r p.bKa AbpxrJ ripH- flAeH or rarula. Ta5.ry. V, 5.
BaK, otrpsH Ha seuara. flpea !'rsBara My p.br(a, 6. ",-I u rI e : Crulr.rlr run. rVla,rrx o6pas c xrc,
lIOCTaBeHa Ha Kp,bcTa, e
npeMeTHaTa .rI'bBCr(a Ko_ '\!
Jler{o Br4pHar Hoc ti 3acenqeHl,r orlr4. Beueqtr _
xa. rlacr or cKa,rna ce BI4xAa HaA ,4rrBoro paMo.
i\louorpau Mex{A}' AecHr.rfl r(paK 14 r<pzeaxa. Ha4- ABe iII4 creHqa Hatope n ABe HaAo.rt)/. u|[l.rcreu-
IIIrc B iT.. .; H['AKAE()I'J, e n. f ZSTHpOZ-+ 1 Monerure ca 3anricaH[ lo]t uHB, \t 117,
ao.rr, @-f)-1O-\-. 2 B. H e a d, urr. c6'r., c.t.p" 263-266.

22
T a6-t. IIl ,4tlapoueictu tnenrpaopax.tu.t on Ko-
-rcHntulH.anla uaxodra npu c. Bi,p6u4a,
Topuoscxu orcpaz
Pt. ll/. Tdtradrachmes de h'larotrde faisant
partie de La trouaaiLLe motdtaire mise
nu -iour prA s du t'ii.lage Vdrbica,
ddpartentent de Tli t naao

23
 Ta6-t.IV. Maponeicru metnpadpax-tut onl KoteKmulHama Haxodva npu
c. Btp6u4a, Topn.oecru oxprz
Pl. IV. Tetradrnchmes de Maronde faisanl partie de la trouuaille mondtoile
mise t u jour pris du ailLage Vdrbica, tldpartement de Tdrncuo

qaTa MaJTKI{. Koctrre Ha TeMeTo pa3ABz)KeHr4 ,u,e- O n a r< o : Crruuqr. L{serupe4uo 1'.4uxeu Xe-
KOpaTr.rBHO, -NlHOrO Ma,'r'bK B63eJr Ha KOCaTa, cxe- pax'bJr c K'bc epar. KpznaKtT c'brrro MHoro r43A6JI-
MarHqHO, rpaol,ir]Ho TpeTr.ipaHe Ha o6pa3a. flo,q- xeH. HaArzc'br c roJreMri 6yr<eu.
XJIb3BAHC HA IICI{ATA, ABOI}HA ilVIHVIfl. IIPI4 HOCA. 34,/36 uu, .j. 1,5 MM, 16,22 r, JIeKo vr3Bvrra.
Onaxo: C6uII4sr. flo.4x,urseaHe Ha rrer{ara, Ta6n. Y, 9.
ABoIiHo y.fl,pflHe r.r pa3MecrBaHe Ha Halrr]rca" Nluoro
naru1r4pafla, nopaAr.r KoeTo o6pastr e HeflceH. .l/b 10. ,rI z q e: Crulusr rau. Llss'bupeAHo cxeMa-
37.i37 M*,t, J 1 uu, 16,1)9 r. Ta5,u. V, 6. rrBupa1, rpaQuveH. flpan, MaJrKo cn.rrecHar Hoc,
I43rrbKHaJrr.t )'crHr4, vt3BvTa 6pa4a. Kocara rI JracTa-
M 7. nr4 r-i e. C'billzqr rur. lo,rqM o6pas ua ,{uo- Ta Ha BeHeIIa CXeMarr.r3r.IpaHr.r, reoMerpl.r3lipaHI4.
Hr.rc. .&lHoro 6,nusrK ro crur Ha Ab 6" Cruroro Oqzre npeAaAeur.r Karo rpr4'brbJrnrrK. Tpu xr4pzqz
Tperl4paHe Ha Kocara v ilucrara, ,rlzqero [paBLtJr- IIo IxzgTa.
Ho, c xy6aB rlpaB Hoc, 3aceHrteHn ova. fine rt4- Oraro: Crturaqr. Muoro BapBapvavpau Xe-
puuu no ututrra. Mex4y rflx ToqKa. paK'bJr, c u3A:bJIx(eHa ropHa r{acr Ha TrlJroro. .NlHo-
Olaxo: Clruusr" Ar,reru,tecxu cJlo)KeH Xe- ro no4o5eu ua Jtfr 9. Ha,u,nucrr c'bBceM BapBapz-
pax'b,'r. MHoro cxeMaru3r4paH cKar'rrr. fpy5u u 4o- 3vpaH.
cra pa3Kpr4BeHa 6yxau Ha Ha1nkrca. 33/32 uu, J 1 uu, 15,76 r, JreKo ksBura.
33/32 uu,J 1,5 uu, 16,58 r, u3Br4ra.Ta6n.Y,7" TaSn V, 10"
M : C'ruuqr. Ma.rlrx o5pas ua Ino-
I 1. "rI u q e
MoHorpau fl HI4c c H rplr(6 rpertlpaH Hoc.
I43B'bHpeAHo rpo3eu
Beneu'lr c ner .rllicra Harope. Tpa K'bApr4rILi lro
IJ]U'ITA.
.A& B. rf u q e : Crulr4trytr4rr. Crrqzar neqar r(aro C) n a x o : Xepaxr.'r xaro .A& 9. flpanzneu, pan-
M7. HOMepeH HaArILiC.
Onaxo: C'bllr4sr. NlHoro pa3qAeHa or rrarr4- 132i31 uu, j 1 vv, 16,35 r. Ta5n. V, ll.
Ha, oco6eHo NroHorpa\{'br. CpaeueHa c Nb 12, ua-
Mr4paua ce n Apx. My3eri n Co$rla rloA ].rHB.
J\'e 5007, Mo)r(e Aa ce ronycue, rre MoHorpaM'br
Hanure nuunooanr"t'u r.I3B.ALI 3alorrBaMe c
e I4MeHHO TO3r4. TacocKI4Te MoHeTI4, KOIZTO HI4 AaBaT HflKOr4 OIIOpHI,I
31,'31 uu, J 1,5 rrlr,r, 74,04 r. Ta6,r" V, B. TOqKH 3a [poyr{BaHero u oco6eHo 3a Aar]4paHero
na uapoueficKr4Te rerpa'4paxMl.r, KaKTo A Ha rJtrra-
MoHorpau l+l ra HaxoAKa (ra6n. V).
flo,{ru BCZr{Kr.I Tacocxr.I TerpaApaxMZ ca Muoto
LI3HOCeHU, KaTO rOJrflMa rracT OT TflX Ca BapBapI4-
.M 9. ,rI z q e : Crurzgr. flpo,a,lnroear o6pas c 3r4 paHr.r. C no-xy6ae crriJr ce orrr4rraBa canao ,,A& 1

A:bJlr,r [paB Hoc. Izlzsura rz u3AaAeHa uanpe4 6pa- r.{ AoHsK'bAe 2 u 3, Kot4ro BepoflTHo ca uafi,-pauuu
Al.tqKa. lopHrtre JILICTa Ha BeHeua MaJrKI4, .n,o,rrHa- 14 Hari-Ab"Tro ca 6unvt e o6p'lu1euue. ,.A& 1 ce .u,o-
re roJreMH. !,ne r<'r4pzrla no rJtusra. 6nuxaea ro crn"'r oco6eHo Ha orraKoro Ao MoHe-
-
24
 rt nt?tltpoi)pdt-tu anr h'o.tet\'trutBldrL!d 11o.,r:()(.)/\'d ttptt c. Buprintqt, 7 r.illoac,ttr otilta)?
1'ttt'ot' tt
'l
dltul.rochrrtes tle l'ltasos tLe iu trctr..tttilIe ttt .rt jruii e pris r,tu r.,illrt 1.' l:i.lbtc,t, tllp;tite-
ttrciLt rlt: Thriutt,o

.\ I
zi,
TI4Te or HaxoAKara npr4 c. K)tr<,leur It Moxe Aa ce
Larupa B rlocdreAuara rlerB'bpT Ha II e. np. H. e.
[1pn napnapr43upaH]4re MoHerr4 ce pa3rpanr.lrlaBar
pa3nzqHu crerreHn Ha BapBapr.r3arlr4s. flpu
r.rMa caMo rer{a BapBapu3arJus. ua o6paaure pa3-
Kpr4Br{BaHe Ha r.rHaqe BepHr.rr HaArruc. 4pyrzflpu
r4MaMe noqrlr reoMerpr.irlHo, rpaQuuuo npeAcraBflHe
ua o6paezre u rpy6 nepas6upaeu HaAnr4c. lpanto-
p'br Ha HaADLrca, xofiro sBHo He e pas6upa,r
rpbqKn e3HK, e rrpeAaJr 6yneure Ha HaAnrzca no
cBoeM)r. Bapeapuazpauero rrr4su Berle ualZ-unoro
B Tperr.ipanero Ha Hoca fi 6pap,ata, a noHsKora B
cH,rrHoTo noAqepTaBaHe Ha ycrHr4Te, npeAaAeHil c
ABe ycnopep.HV Jrutluu. fipu onaxoro oSzxHoeeno
r.lMaMe HeIIpoiloprlHoHr.:rpaHocr Ha @arypara u pas-
KpHBeH HaAnzc. M 5 ula cna6z c,reAr.r or
pv3al\ut| Hoc'bT e AocTa MececT, MarlKo HaA-
- YCT TA, HO3API,{TC
BHCHA,II HAA CA I43II'bKHA.TI4, IIOA-
qepraHr.r. Bpa4zuxara e 3ar(p'br,rreHa 14 r.i3AaAeHa
HanpeA, TaKa qe c Hoca o6pas5'ea A'broBr{AHa rl.:r-
Hr7tr. Xepaxt.t e Aocra Henponoprlr4oHvpaH, Ho
HaI[ZC'bT e C'bBCeM BepeH.
Iexo napeapvsvpaHa e 14 MoHera M 9-e
Hr{flra Ha 6pap,ara z HenponopqzouzpaHocrra Ha
r..r3Br,HpeAuo l43AtrxeHr4q Xepar<t,rr, Aor(aro z3pa-
3'br Ha Jrr4rlero uy e 6.laropoAeH. Ilpu M I I no-
c'br e I43BbHpeAHo rpo3eH, rpy6, naececr Lr ce or-
Ie,'rrr Karo rpr4'brL,JrHr4K or Jrr.lIIero. (J,lzre cer4rr4
B 'brJ'rr4Te Vctara I43AaAeHa Ha-
- opr4eHTa,rcxu.
npe4. Ha4ur4c'br e npanz,reH c paBHoMepna 6yxen.
Xeparr.u z3Ab,rxeH HHe[po[opqr4oHrzpaH,rJra-
Bara My e Karo sa6ura B paMeHere. Nluoro cxo-
geu c "A& 9.
MHoro BapBapr43r.rpau 14 cxeMarv3r4pal e M 10.
Pe,reQrr Ha Jrr4r1ero e rr,rrocbK, Qopnrnre reoMerprz-
3tpaHr4. floqrz rpr4'blr,Jrur.i ca n ycrnure. CT,e-
ceM c'rvtlr43r4pa}tr4 ca rrucTaTa Ha BeHerIa r.{ Ko-
czre. C'sqoro reoMerpr43r,rpaHe rI orAeJrflHe Ha
Qopuare HMaMe u ilpLt Xepar<u. IZaerHpe4Ho
5,rugrx Ao . & 9 u Nb I l, roil, rpeAcraBrr no-Hara-
T'blIlHa cTerreH Ha BapBapv3aI\I4tr U coqr.i, rre
rpare neqaia ca noApa)r(aHr.re Ha eAr.ru r.{ c'L,uI
oplrr4HaJr. Mycxynure Ha rpbAnlrs F(orx ca AaAe-
HZ KaTO ABa Kp'bra, a p'bKaTa, KoflTo A'bp)r(r4 Kpr{-
BaKa, e npocTo pa3q,'reHeHa.
BapnaprzezpaHa e 14 M 4, n'anpeKr4 rre Bce orqe
3arla3Ba r4gBecrHa BVCoqr,rHa Ha pe,re$a. HaAnu-
c'bT e MHoro pa3KpuBeH L{ T'bJrKyBaH rro cBoeMy.
Bparrr Ha Xepar<ut e A'bJlbr, a rJlaBara Ma.lKa.
IJgcua'ra p'bKa e cr,Bcelr KT,ca, a ,rqBara, cd'ro)Kena
Ha KpbcTa, olrrcBa Tp].l'blbJlHtlK. Ts.rroro e ilorrr]4
npaBo'brbJrHo,
,rlexo napnapvgvpaHa e u M6 uuoro
KOpaTI.IBHOCT B TpeTI4paHerO HA
KOCI4Te, reoMe-
Tph3HpaHe Ha Hoca H noAr{epTaBaHe Ha KJIeIIaqI.ITe.
flaruHara r.i pa3MecrBaHero Ha rreqara npu Xepa-
Kr,"rr He Hr4 AaBaT B'b3MO)I(HOCT Aa CV C'bCTaBr4M
scHa npeAcTaBa 3a o[aKoTo.
MHoro cxoAHli no crlrJr c M6 ca M7 w B,
cer{eHH c eAuH 14 c'brrl JrrIrIeB rer{aT. o6paetr e
IIo-roJI-r{M, no-xy6an, Hoc'br IIo-A'b,rIbr, rIpaBI4.rIeH,
HO HMa z3BeCTHa CyXOCT B [peAcraBflHero. fIO-
flcna e BapBapwzar\utrra rpLl o[aKoro ua M 7"
HaAnucrr e npaBvneH, uo 6yxnzre roJleMr.i 14 pa3-
KpuBeHL:I. Xepaxln e c noArlepraHa MycKy,[arypa
26
H MaJtKO CK',bceilH r<paftnw\u. onaroro ua
"A/i B e
MHO|O pa3HAeHO OT rIaTr{Ha, HO Hfie MOI{aXMe Aa
B'b3craHoBltM rreqara [o Apyra MoHera M 12, ua-
Haxoa Mnpau]a ce n Apxeo,lon4r{ecKr4fl uyseri n CoQux
u (rzHe. J\u 5007), r{'bAero rreqar.br e 3ana3eH MHoro
Ao6pe. Xepar<'l,rr e MHoro pa3Kpr.rBen rp.bAHr,rre
- fr'raBaTa to_
Mycr(yJru noAqepTaHr.r, KpaKaTa CK.bCeHl.l,
nana. Oopnrara Ha rJlaBara ce 4o6,rzxasa l,o M j.
Bt,npocrr 3a r. Hap. ,,BapBapcKH Hvurat1vt4. e
z3B'bHpeAHo r.rHTepeceH. Paenpocrpaueua ro re-
pzQepllara Ha rleJrzs aHrar{eH cBrrr, Te npelcraB-
B rto-rorqMa zJfi [o-Marr{a crerreH rpy'62
.rflBar
noApaxaHr.iq ua oco6eHo pasnpocrpaHeHr.l fp-brlr{r4
vtlu pr4Mcr(r4 T. Hap. T'bptoBcrs4 MOHeTr4, KaTO
HarrpvMep @l.rnznonzre n A.nercau4poBr4re rerpa-
BapBa- ApaxMr4, arr4HcKr4Te rerpaApaxMz or II replroA,
rerpaApaxMr4Te Ha Tacoc z MapoHea, paHHrzre
peny6nuxaucr(r4 AeHapr.i. Tona ca MoHerare, c
KOI4TO MeCTHI4 Te IIJleMeHa )rqacTByBaT B IIa-
pr.lrlHoro o6pruleHrze 14 Koaro 6uxa Hn r,ail,I
IIeHHL{ CBeAeHI4.fl 3a CTeIIeHTa Ha I4KOHOMI4T{eCKO-
To r4M paaezrze.2 3a c.b)r(ar'reHr{e npn Taco-
nu- CKLITe I4MLITaIIZI4,, KaKTO A fIpI4 TaCOCKHTe OpI4tLi-
Ha,'rHr4 MOHeTV, TeopeTJ.tqecKure o6o6u1eHr4fl rrpeA-
xoxAaT [rpoyqBaHeTo Ha HyMI43MaTI4r{eCKHs MaTe-
puar. HaxoAKLITe B [o-tor'Ir{Mara ct4 r{acr ca He-
ry6.rurynauu, a e Heo6xoAr.rMo Aa ce r.rscJreABa
MarepxaJrbr ctc cneqzQHr{HHTe 3a HyMa3MarriKara
MeTOAH a[arn3upaHe c'bcTaBa Ha KoJreKTHBHr.rTe
HaxoAKI4,- npoyrlBaHe u cpaBHeHLIe Ha IlerlaTI4Te, C
KOATO Ca CeqeHI4 MOHeTI4Te, npoyrtBaHe na KoH-
rpaMapr{r4re, npoyqBaHe c@epara ua o6pruleHliero
Ha MOHeTr4Te, 3a Aa MOtaT Aa ce HanpaBsT cr.jtyp-
HH r43BoAr4. Pyxnuxas pa3Aenfl TacocKr.rre rerpa-
ApaxMr4 or II neplroA Ha racocxr4 opLltuHarrHLr,
TacocKr.I r4MV'tar\HLL H TaCOCKr.r BapBapr43r.rpaHr4 Mo-
Herz. Tot? cqura, rle racocrt4Te r4Murar\t4u ca ce-
rreHr.i or rpaxzr?cxure rrJreMeHa, 3auo3Harr.I c rp.bu-
xara as6yxa, )ruBeerrlr4 s 6rlisocr c ocrpoBa, B
HeroBr.Iq xt4HTepJraH,zt Carer4Te, oAptz3r.rTe Li Aaxe
14
-
6eczre, AoKaro BapBapl43t4paHure racocr(l4 MoHe-
Trl C Hepaa6upaeM HaA|IHC V]\U C TOTtKV BMeCTO
-
HaAIII-IC,Ca CerleHll OT teTuTe, He3aIIo3HaTI4 C fpbu-
KIzs e3r.iK. Cnope4 Hero uar?-roJrflMara r{acr or Bap-
Bapv3vpallKTe TacocKr4 MoHeTH Ca CeqeHr.t oKoJro
Pyce u.uz B oKoJruocrra Ha BapHa H 6yprac.
fIoAo6Ho MHeHI4e 3a Mflcroro Ha MoHeroceqe-
HeTO Ha r,rMr.rTaqr.rHTe r.r BapBapr.I3aIIZLiTe r43Ka3Ba r4
Forrer.
fpy6o BapBaplr3apaHr.ire racocKz l,rouerr4 o6a,{e
ce cpeular r,'raBno e lOxua Bt.nrapzn u 6uxa
r,e- I f. KauapoBa, Haxonxa or racocKti rerpaapaxlrh
nprr c. Kyuer, AceHosrpalcro, Apxeo,rour, III, CoQun,
xn. 4, 1961, crp. 56.
2 R. F o r r e r, Keltische Numismatil< der Rhein und
Donaul?inde, Strassburg, 1908.
K. P i n k, Die Miinzpr2igung der Ostkelten und ihrer
Nachbarn, Dissertationes Pannonicae, Ser. II, fasc. 15,1939.
M. Dessewf f y, Barbar p6nzei, Budapest, 1910.
A. H. 3 o r p a Q, AHruqHr,ie NtoHerrrl, Mt{A, N! 16, 1951,
crp. 99-102.
3 L. R u z i c k a, Die Frage der dacischen Mrinzen.
Buletinul Societatii Numismatice Romane, XVII, 1922, Nr. 4l
-
42, crp. 20-21.
R. Forrer, uur. c6'{., crp. 226,232, 237; K. Pink,
ur..rr. c'bq., crp. 119; T. f epacuMoe,HoeH rpaxuficrurer-
pailpaxlru or I e. rp. s. e., I4BAA, X, 1956, crp.83,
 "\& 8 nacocrca tnempadpax,va om Ko'retn'IulH.ama HaxodKa n.pu c. [i6pdu4a; Ab
-
l2 naco:rca mempa-
I
I
dpa.rta om Apxeo.tozuqecKun .1[tset"t
- Co$ttn
rrouuaille mondtdire de Vltrbica, tltlpartement
A lo. B. I'dtralrachrrte tLe Thtsos Llc I.a m€me
de Tdrnoao. No. 12.'fdrrndrachme de Thasos du Musie
ArchioLogique de Sofia

Mof.[r.r no-cKopo Aa ce IIpI,IIIl4lxaT Ha oecu're, oT- npoyqeHa Ko"reKTaBHa HaxoAKa or uapoueficra

KO,]IKOTO HA ICTI,ITE. UI,C CIIOMEHCM CAMO HflKOI,I TeTpaApaxMu u I'aBa B',b3MolKHOCT Aa Ce Ha[paBqT
HaxoAr(r4 c. lzncoBo, cTapo3atopcKo,l flo.[quoe- rIeHHr4 Ha6aroAeHr.rfl B'bpxy rsx. Hue tqe ce clpeM
-
rpa.rl,,3 TpoflHoBo, EypracKo, . MaAaHa, CuoreHcro,l TJIaBHO B'bpxy Man.IcTparcKr{Te MoHotpaMr.i, KoI4To
-flanayaoeo, fnr6o.ncxo,i' Hoeosaropcxo,6 Cr6pauo, ule Hr,I rro3Bo,'IflT .rl,a ycTaHoBI4M eAHa OTHOCr.rTeJrHa
Hono3aropcxo,i Llepnoxoneno, tlHprtaHCKo,s Li Ap. xpoHo,lorl,lq Ha cepr4tzTe z Aa o[peAe,'II4M AO I,I3-
B CeeepHa br,rrapua [peoSaaAaBar r. Hap. or BECTHA CTEIIEH HHTCH3I,IBHOCTTA HA MOHCTOCEI]EHCTO.
Pyxuuxa racocKli LlMr4TaI\uA, T. e. .IIeKo BapBapu- Or 4pypz crpaua, rflxHoro npoyqBaHe rrle Hr..I
supaHLr racocKrz MoHerz HaxoAKa npil c. flo- AaAe cBeAeHue r.r 3a opraHr43arlr.rqTa Ha MoHeTo-
|r]AHa, Cr4rncrpeHcKo,l) npr{- c. uflznuHr, Pyceucro,ro cerreHeTo e MapoHen. Hze unuaue roqTr4 Hr4KaKBr4
c. CyBopoBo, Bapueucxo,tt u [p. rIjcMeHu cBeAeHr.rfl 3a optaHr43arlr4sTa 14 KoHTpo,la
Terpa4paxlrr.rre or rr4rra !.zour.rc Corep, ce- Ha MOHeTOCeqeHeTO npr4 f.bprIt4,te fi pr.iMJrsHr.iTe.
qeHr4 or rpa4 Mapouerl2 Ha 6:rno uope, npoq)rr EAuucreenzre 3ar{./rrcqeHr4g Mo)Ke Aa ce HarrpaBflr
c'bc cBoxre BVHa, ca LI3B:bHpeAHo 6nuzuu ilo rr.I[, B'b3 OCHOBa Ha CaMLIs MaTept4a,'I.19
rro HaA[r4c 14 [o oaKrypa Ha TerpaApaxM[.rTe, ce- Mapoueiicxure rerpaApaxMr.t or HaxoAr(ara npu
r{eHr.r or ocrpoB Tacoc, II neprao4. flopa4u rasu c. B,'raur4rla ca ceqeHr{ c'r,c 77 gotuu (nzqearz) z
Bplb3r(a c racocKt4Te reTpaApaxMr.i tu narupar,
KaKro racocKr4Te, cJreA 148 f. np. H. e. z o6r4KHo- 1 l1Al4, XVIII, 1952, crp. 40J.
BeHO Ce Cqr.rTa, qe h TsxHara cQepa ua o6prule- 2 L1AV, XV, 19.16, crp. 243.
3 11AU, XI\r, 1940-1912, crp. 245.
HLle U Tt{XHaTa po.rrq B [ap].ir{HoTo o5prqeur{e e 4 I4AA, XI, 1937, ctp. 322.
c'bulara, KaKTo Ha rerpaApaxMHre Ha Tacoc or II 5 I'1411, XXI, 1955, crp. 358.
neplloA. clrqra ce, qe H Te MacoBo ca 6'ytJ1H uMr4- 6 L\ALI, VII, 1932 1933, crp. 42.1.
TI4paHI,I OT MeCTHOTO HaCe,'IeHZe.1J i XI, 1937, crp. 32.1.
LIAVI,
8 UAV1, XVII, 1950, crp. 322.
Ho xaxslr 3aKJrroqen[r ocBeH or Hari-o6u xa- e l'1414, XXII, 1959, crp. 362.
paKrep 6l.rxa uor"rr.r Aa ce HaopaBqr, AoKaro ra- 10 l4AU, XVllI, 1952, crp. 402.
cocKHTe r.{ MapoHerlcKr4re rerpaApaxMr.i He[po- ca r1 Heny6,rar<yoaua.
yqeHu.r{ trl Aoxaro 3a racocKr.rre rerpaApaxMlz I4Ma 12 RE, XIV, 1930, crp. 1912.
l:J M. Rostorrtzeff, Social and Economic Historv of
cr6paHu AaHHa 3a pa3npocrpaHeHuero r4M,15 HqKot4
the Hellenistic World, Oxford, 1941, crp. 7+1, 761, 768,
KOr'IeKTLIBHLI HaxOAKI'1 Ca nyS"IAKyBaHh U UMaMe
1292, 1501, 1289 rr ur.rrupaHara raM nureparypa.
qeHH14 apxeo,IIorI,IqecKr.{ cBeAeHr.rrr oT
QpeHcxure r1 I-. KaqapoBa, uhr. c'ru., crp.56.
paSKonKr.{ Ha ocrpoB Tacoc,16 ro 3a MapoHericKoro 15C. Dunant et Jcan Pouilloux,Recherches
MOHerOCeqeHe oT II [epr4oA HtrMaMe IIor]Tu HaI]I,o. sur 1'histoire et les cultes de Thasos II. Etudes thasiennes V,
B r<aranosl{Te Ha rro-ro.rreMr4Te My3eH B qy)K6r.ina Paris, 1958, crp. 5-10, 214-221 r urlrl.rpar{ara l av .rrure-
parypa.
ca rry6JrriKyBaHH IIoHflKoJrKo orAe,'rHa eK3eM[Jlflpa 1(i M. L a n e y, Le sanctuaire et le culte d'Hdracles ri
IZ TOBA HgITAUC Iz [OqTT4 HUKAKBI,I IICTO-
C BCZI]KO.TI thasos. Etudcs thesiennes I, Paris, 1914. J. Pouilloux,
puqecKr4 cBeAeHHfl sa Mapoaea npe3 ro3r4 nepl{o4.18 Recherches sur l'histoire et les cultcs de Thasos I. Etudes
thasiennes, II[, Paris, 1954. C. Dnnant et J. Pouil-
Kora garoqBa MoHerocerreHero Ha rerpaApaxMzre I o u x, uttr'. c6q. IJ IlHTr.rpaHala B re:n ny6,raxaqar4 ,rHTe-
or II nepzoA z Kora cts'bprrrBa, KaKBa e c@epara parypa.
Ha o6p'ruleuue Ha MapoHer?cKr,rre rerpaApaxMI4, 17 A. Brett, Catalogue of Greek coins, Boston, 1955,
Kah-Ba poJr{ ca utpailv B napr4qHoTo o5p'buleHl4e 816, ra6.r. 44; Syllooe Nnmorum Graecorum
,r\& Fitt-.vil-
iia HaIIIHTe 3eMr{, B KaKBa CTerreH Ca 6VILU UMITI- liam ,\luseum, Leake and General Colection, t. II,- Sicily
Thrace, London, 1947, vol. Vl, ra6,r. XXX, No. 1732, 1733. -
:aHII OT MeCTHOTO HaCe,'IeHI'Ie U MOXe r'II4 Aa Ce Sylloge Numorun Graecorum - Thrace, Kopenhagen,
,ItsOPU 3A I,IKOHOMI4I{CCKA CKCTAH3I4'L, HA TOBA IqC 1942, vo1. lV, rari.r. XII, No. 637-642.
-r.rr'.{c Ja ce oTroBopu cneL H)rMr.{3MaTI,iqHoTo 1s RE, XIV, 1930, crp. 1913.
i-Iir-rtr q32na Ha MaTepHa,rla. 1e F. Lenormant, La Monnaie dans I'Antiquite,t. IIl,
Paris, 1879, crp. 37- l7J.
B iasu cBerJrr.rHa HaxoAKara rlpt4 c. Brp6zqa A. H. 3orpaO, Aurnqusre rroHerbr ..., crp. 8l-
rrprrf.oSrrBa r.rHoro Ba)r(Ho 3HarreHHe. Ta e n'lpeara 85, 91.

27
30 ropuz nerlara. Bopxy orraKoro Ha BcsKa rer- Ar, e 4ne xom6uHa\r4Lr: IIIa, III5.
paApaxMa LiMa IIo ABa MoHorpaMa
e nprz Mecennpuriu<are rerpa4paxuz.l -
TaKa, KaKTO
Nlonorpa-
Ir. -- B ABe ronr6araqaa: 1116, ill?.
MI4Te ce c'r,croqr or eAHa untz HflKoJrKo 6yxeu u Ea c,neAeano Aa ce orlaKBa B TaKbB cnyqari,
rrpeAcTaBsT c'br{paueHr.rr{ Ha Jrr.IrlHr.i r.iMeHa. Te ca rre He caMo neuar ,(r, Ho k Apytl.rre JrvIIeBr4 rle-
nocraBeHr.{ BJrsBo H BAflcHo or Qaryparana fruo- rrarlr B!'rLI3ar B no-rolsM 6pori rou6LIHarIaLi, T. e.
Hr{c 3a pa3nnKa or MeceMBpziiu<l.rre rerpaApaxMr.i, cBGp3Bar ce c pasnuqHr4 MoHorpartu. tr4 4eficreu-
Kor.lro ca rocraBeHn rope r.r Aony. Kaxna e Bpb3- TeJTHO B HsKOt4 My3eH y Hac Hue HaMepr]xMe Ma-
r(ara Me)KAy ABara MoHorpaMa ? B'spxy uapouefi- poHeficrcA MOHeTI,I, \u4vlTo nerlaTq noTB'bpAhxa Ha-
cKlITe TeTpaIpaxMI4 oT HarrraTa HaxoAKa ca nocTa- IUeTO npeAnoflo)r(eHr{e.
BeHI4 BJrflBo rpn B:u4a MonorpaMr4 t4 BAqcHo lll sh-
Mouorparra III2
Aa MoHorpauu, C.ne4oeare,rrHo eALIH MoHorpaM or- M 32. An
JIsBo ce cB'bp3Ba c HqKorKo orAscHo. Tosa HLI
rro3BoJlflBa Aa ycTaHoBr4M TpH tpyrrr4:
lur. Cxo4eu c 1n.,.
29f28 wllr, j 2 urrr, 15,49 I, B My3efl s Hoea
I r p y ra eAr.rH MoHorpaM orJrflBo o6paeyea
-
rrer rcom6waa4uu: 11, I2, 13, I{, 16; II r p y n a
3aropa. Ta6n. lY, 32.
eAHa KoM6HHarIHq: II1 ; III rpyna - ceAeM KoM- - MoHorpau IIIs
6uua\uu: IIIr, III2, III3, IIII, III5, 1116, III?. l\b 33. !.L,.
Orryr< Mo)I(eM Aa 3aK,rrrcrraM, r{e eAr4Haqr or l,rr. flo4o6eu ua fr,. Crulzar rpaBbop.
MarLlcTpaTlITe e IIocToflHeH, T, e. c IIo-A'bJI'bt MaH- 30/31 uu, J 2 rrru, 15,93 r. Ta6.'r. IV, 33.
AaT, AOKaTO ApyrHqT Ce CMeHfl rro-qecTo, KaKTO e "rlnqe: ryr(HaruHa Ha Hoca.
v npu ueceuepur2cr(r4re rerpaApaxMr4. EAuuusr or Hauepeua n Ktp4xa.lufic<o. B uyaex n rp. Ka-
Marr4crparr4Te o6zKuoseuo e I4MaJI [oirerHo 3Ha- 3aH.rrbK, zHe. N! 170.
r{eHr4e, a Apyrr.rflT e 6u.rr lo-Bropocre[eHeH. Hr4e
3HaeM, rre B lo-paHHoro MoHerocer]eHe Ha Mapo- Mouorpau IIIa
Heq Ha onaKoTo e H3rlrjcaHo ?tMe c Ilpe.rl,,,ror3. 3zr, J\/b 34. tr1r.
a Ha JII4qeTO UMa nOCTOSHHO CMeHqXI Ce CHMBOJT. lrr.
Lenormant crrzra, r{e ce Kacae 3a elronuM-apxoHT. l)1130 uru, J 2 runr, 16,44 r. Apxeo.lornvecrr
West ers ocnoBa Ha rpo)'qBaHero Ha rleqarr,rre uyaefi n CoQur, uHe. J\! 1644 Ta6n |V,31.
Ha Hero,rrsM 6pori cpe6'rpHr4 MapoHeficxu lroHerw .IIzqe: n)/KHarLIHa Ha Hoca.
or V a IV n. np. H. e. AaBa eAHa Aocra cJro)KHa Mouorpana III1
r.r npoTr4Boper{zBa cxeMa Ha optaHr,I3allnqTa Ha Mo-
HerocerreHero n Maponefl, Koero pa3Aenfl Ha r{e- M 35. nn
rl{pa nepuop^a. Tofi cqr.rra, .{e oco6eHo npes I ne-
l*.
33133 uu, J 2 MM, 16,25 r. tr{Hs. Ne 1252
puop, 450-430 r. np. H. epa MoHeroceqeHero e
n Apxeo,rorzqecKr,iq uyseti e CoQaa. Ta6,rr. IV,35.
6u.rro nrg.rraraHo Ha npeAnpr,IeMau, rolito e cflK'bJr
C,neAonare.nHo rer{ar Nb 14 )rqacrByBa B Tpr4
MoHerr.r, or6ensgnaHu c HeroBoro HMe roAI4Hr4 rIoA-
rcol6uua4uu: III3, IIIa, 1116.
peA, [oHqKora c oure e4uu cnori Ko,rrefa, AoKaro lle.{ar N'e 1 1 yqacrByBa B ABe xou6zuaqnz:
npes II H oco6eHo npes III n IV nepzoA, Kparr Ha
IIII N III2.
V u Ha.{aroro ua IV B. np. H. e. LIMaMe Berle A,'I'bx<-
fle.{ar Ne 15 yqacrByBa B rpr4 ronr6znaquN:
HocrHo nuue c eAHoroAr,rrrJeu narAar.2 Kaxno npeg,- -
II12, III+, III5.
craBJrflBa o6aue c.nyxe6uoro u corlr4anHoro rroJro-
flpvr acaxa rou6uHaqux (ex. o6p. 2) ce yro-
xeHHe Ha Mafr4cTpaTa, IIpeAcTaBeH C rJraBHHs Mo- rpe6aear rro HsKoJrKo rreqara, Ha[puMep npa IIit
HOrpaM npes II [epr4oA Ha MoHerocer{eHeTo Ha rrerr4pu neuara: !r, Ar, ilto u ,[rr, npu II1 -
Mapouea, Hhe He Mox(eM Aa Ka)KeM. O6urHoneno rrerr.rpv [er{arai n,,, As, il', JJ,,; npn IIII -
fIaBHr4qT Marr4cTpaT e oTfoBapqn 3a MaTepuara ABa
[er{ara: ,.4rr, .(r; rrr. H. Hue sgnraue o6a.{e-cMsHa
H neqaTr.ITe rlo BpeMe Ha cBoq MaHAaT, AoKaTo Ha nerraTuTe eAHo CneA Apyfo, KaKTo ce BI)KAa
BTopI4sr Marr,Icrpar e 6z.n cBbp3aH roBerre c rex- rz or o6p. 2, a n roBerlero cnyqalr eAHoBpeMeHHa
HI4qecKara opraHZ3aIIuq, 4er)icrnurenHr.lfl KoHTpoJr ynorpe6a ua reqarr4re. flpz IIIa u
B MOHeTOCeqeHeTO H rpaBIIpaHerO Ha [er]arr4Te. npr.r IIIs - ilr, Lr,i
traK .[1a n .{16, Ho e no-nsHoceH, [o-
Karro 14 npr.r rueceuepufrcKr.ire rerpaApaxMr4,s HLIe BpeAeH BHA,- orKoJrKoro npn IIIa. llpu 1116 unarrae
HsMaMe AaHHLt, Kor.rro 6uxa naor.lz Aa norB'bpAsr
ynOrpe6a Ha ,[ro. Tofi sap{ecrBa BeI]e z3Xa6eHL{q
npeAnonox(eHl4eTo, rle To3lz MaII,lcTpaT e I43|OTBI4JI
floqrrl Ar+, r<ofiro r4Ma torflMa rIyKHarr.IHa, T6ti
regarr4Te,4 rri,i naro I,IMaMe eAHH H c'brrl ler{ar
Karo ce cB'bp3Ba c Ar+ c eAr4H t4 c,l,ul neqar Ha
IIpr4 pa3flt4rrHr4 MarHcTpaT],4 v pa3JIvrqHI,I [er{aTLI rIpI,I
eAHH r.t clbul MarI,IcTpaT. Ho Hue MoxeM I\a Ha-
onaKoro fro. C.neAonare,ruo 6poxr Ha pa3nnq-
-
npaBI4M [HrepecHr4 z3BoAr.r 3a cpoKa Ha HeroBaTa 1T. lepacr.rMoe, Haxorry na veceunpuficxr.{ r, ra-
cryx6a. cocKu rerparpaxurz, I4BA[, X, 1956, crp. 70 u 77.
Bu4rxue, qe ,uetsfiflT 14 AecHr.{rr MoHorpaM ce F.
2 Monnais crp. 71;
cBbp3Bar B HflKoJrKo KoM6aHarlulz. O6nrHoneHo A. s
We Century gold Coins from the
eAvH Ll cbul Jrr.rueB neqaT ce r.r3[on3yBa rrpl4 Hfl- Thracian tes and Monographs, 1929,
Ko.rrKo rolr6zuaqur.r.
crp. 55- sa West xte ce cnpeM no-
no4po6no B lpyra crarr.Jr.
3 T. fepacr{Mos, HaxoIrN ua treceuepnftcKtr u ra-
,4, - B qerlapl4 KoM6nHaIILII4 : 11, 12, 13, Ia. cocKn rerpa,qpaxrrtu, crp. 71.
I'., n 4ne rcou6vrlar\uwi III2, III3. 4 A. Wes t, uur. cru., crp. 69.
-
28
HI4Te IIer{aTI4 C eli,lH Li Cl,lU MOHOIpaM IJATCHO HI4 noc.4e4eH 14 Harz-K-bceH ner{aT oT HaxoAKaTa. Bpts-
AaBa ctse.Il'eHus 3a Ko.!r4qecTBoTo MoHeTr4, CeqeHr,l I{ara Me)xAv III' u III2 e )'craHotseHa c fler]ar I[11.
or BTopocTerreHHr,rfl MarI]cTpaT, AoriaTo 6poar Ha flpr.r voucrpaM Illr reLlalbr e 5es r)'Kuarr4Ha, a
pa3ILtrlHLITe neqaTII c eAI,tH 14 C,bUI MOriotpaM nprJ III2 c nyKHarr.iHH Ha 5y3ara, Koero rroKa3tsa,
B,lqBO L]HTeH3UBHOCTTa Ha UflJIaTa eMl4CUr{. ,re III2 e [o-K'bceH or lll1. VcrauoeeHa e Bp:b3-
]rl raxa, BCuqKo I43.nox{eHo
llo-rope Hh LaBa ocHoBaHI{e Ail
npeAllo,llo)t(HM, !e cpoK'bT Ha AOnHn (AhUEBh ) nEqATh
BTopr4r{ MarHCTpar e 6u,r Aeri-
CTBI4TeIHO KpaT'bK 14 rre MO)Ke
6n e MapoHeq HMaMe opraHr4-
3atry1fl Ha MOHeTOCeqeHeTO, IIO-
Ao6Ha Ha ra3u B Araua or
ll nepnol. Bropuar Marr.rcrpar
tlpv !lapoHeiicKoro MoHeroce-
rleHe 6u oTf oBapfld'I B TaK'bB
c,rr',raii no [o"'ro)KeHr4e Ha IIo-
cToqHHo cMeHqtuaq ce Mat],I-
crpar e Atr.iHa. llpoyueauero
Ha IloBeqe MaTepaar't lqe HII
no3Bo.'rH !.4 roBopHM c'bc cL1-
r-_\'pHocr. flcuo e o6aue, ,re Ma-
poHes e vMana cnoxHa opra-
HLI3arlr{fl Ha MOHeTOCeqeHe r.t
qe HerlHara MoHerapHr4rla e
6una opraHI.I3LrpaHa pa3nrarrHo
or ra3r.r s Tacoc.
,Iluqenare ner{arri Ha Mapo-
uericxnre rerpaApaxMl.r trpn
c. Brp6zqa noKa3Bar pa3rr4r{-
H],I CTCIIEHI4 HA I,l3HOCBAHC. HA-
6.nrcAeHzqra B'bpxy eAHaKBo-
cTTa Ha rertaTI4 Te,3aIIa3eHocTTa
HA NELIATfiTC 14 3ANA3CHOCTTA
Ha MoHeTL{Te, a He CaMO CTLI- Cxe-va sa Bp63tume .tetrcdy .voHoepa.1ltlme u neqamume
JIoBr4Te 6e.rtesu Hv r.aBar cu- 2 Schdma de l.a corrdlation entre monogtammes et coins
rypHa OnOpHa TOrlKa 3a l"CTa'
HOBqBaHe Ha eAHa OTHOCI{-
Te.4Ha XpoHorofuq Ha MoHeTHVTe MatxcTpaTu u Kara u Me)ffAy IIIs a IIII, ceqeHn c ner{ar I.,r, u
n r<pafiHa cMerKa H Ha caMr.{Te eMr.ICr4 r.I. E.u,na rpariuo 3acBr4AereJrcrByBaHa e Bp.bgKara Me)KAy
a6co,rrcrHa xpoHoJrorr4fl 3acera e HeB'b3MO)KHa IIII u 1116 rocpeAcrBoM neqarr{re trrr, A* u Are.
(nx. o5p. 3). fcuo e, ue c,rreA Karo r4MaMe rporinara Bp.b3r(a
Kr4e rpa6na Aa ce roApeAr4 rpyna II1 i' Tpr6na Me)r(Ay IIIts, III1 a III|' upes neuar [rr, MHOro ctz-
Aa npeAnoJlo)t(llM, r{e npl4 Heq I4Ma orqe rou6u- fypHa nopaAr.t [ocTeiIeHHoTo r.r3HOCBaHe Ha rrelraTa,
Hal\UU, HO HqMaMe TaKL:lBa B HaXOAKaTa' a V Ha- ro Iu, xoriro e cB'bp3aH c MoHorpaMa III2, IIIa
xoAh-aTa He e npz6paHa B rIbJrHLlfl
cr.r cr,craB 33
- or
48 rerpa-
ApaxMLI Ha MapoHeH. ftler fiEltr ffi qR fieE{ fiEP,
Hlre He Mo)I(eM Aa cr{araMe,
I]E TOBA E HAfi-K'bCHI-IflT MOHOIPAM, lv l(
rui xaro nporl4 B roBa roBopr.I
CTCIICHTA HA I{3HOCBAHCTO HA MO-
Te u 6rusocrta ro crl4 !r
HerI4
ffi* ffix ffix ffio ffin
lrex4y !,. u As. HalZ-sanaseuu ()nt
C MOHCTI,ITC Z IICI{ATI,ITE, CE'{CHU 0 :roHemune
Q om B. /;u ot(pnz
c MoHorpaM IIIa u 1116, no BpeMe- \) Chr u. ondtaire de
To Ha KoLITo BepoqrHo e 6u.rto Vdrbica, ddpartemenl de Tdrnoao
3apoBeHo c'br(poBr4rqero. flpu rona
a ilo crr4Jr re ca Hafi xrcuz. flo
c'burrzre cro6paxeuuq HL{e rocraBflMe 1116 u IIIi u 1116, HenpeMeHHo ule e cB'bp3aH 14 c MoHorpaM
\FoHo.rrorr4qecrc4 Me)KAy III u III1 z.nu rr.rex4y' III1 III3. Orryr MoxeM Aa rB'bpAr,rM cric crlrypHocr,
;: ]112. .I.r. ce or,'II4LIaBa crr.IJIoBo or trr, tt X,s. qe BI4Hail4, Koraro I4MaMe noBpeAa Ha rreqara,
-'riouerure rJ HaxoAKara ca .u,ocra l.l3HoceHu u rofi. e ynorpe6aBaH z no-paHo r{ e cB:bp3an r,I c
neuarrr .n,. e c [yKHaraHa, Koero roBopu, r{e npe4z,4yrqu MoHorpaMr.I. flo c'bu-Iurr Har{r.tu np],{
roii orJ,aBHa e B )'rlorpe5a Iz He noxe Aa 6rAe 4o6pe 3ana3eHr.r neqaru MoxeM Aa roBopr4M c'bc
29
cltrypHocr, r{e re ule ce cB'bpxar L cbc cJIeA- Kora Mo)Ke La ce rarr4pa HaxoAKara or'
Barrlr4Te MOHOfpaMH. TaXa UUe MOXeM Aa Or{aK- c. B.namaqa ? Ma,rr<oro Korr4rrecrBo opLrrHHa.rHH
BaMe, r{e ,4, [e ce flBI4 c MoHolpaMI,I, ro-paHHI4 TacocKI4 TeTpaApaXMr.r, TsXHaTa Z3HOCeHOCT, Tex-
or 11, qe ,42 Ixe ce cB'bpxe c 11, I3, Ia, ve .I[, ue- HI4ST CTIZJI, KaKTO Li Ha,'ILir{HOCTTa Ha BapBapI,t3I4-
npeMeHHo ce sBqBa h npLr la u r. H. HaAfBaMe ce, paHr.rTe TeTpaApaxMrr, c'brrlo AocTa r43HoceHr.t, H14
qe HoBr4qT Marep[an IIIe [oTB6pAI4 HaIxLITe [peA- ro3BorqBar Aa tu p\arvpaMe B Harlaroro ua I n.
rroJro)KeHr-rs.3acera Hail-K'bceg ner{ar or Ha- np. u. e.l Manxo tro-K'bcno or rflx rpn6aa Aa 6rAe
lrara HaxoAKa e ,4r0, Kofiro e 3aMecrHJr ,II,14. I\arupana rrocreAHara rpyna or uapoaeficxz rer-
HaxoAxara or c. Brp6vlla HV rIo3BoJIflBa Aa paqpaxMll III1, III2, III3, III4 n 1116, r<ouro ca Mnoro
HanpaBr.rM 14 MHoro ApyfH Ha6"rrcAeuus v La ilo- ao6pe 3arra3eHn.
cTaBI4M MHO|O B'blIpOCI4, KOLITO He MOIaT O6at{e Mroro e B'bgMo)r(Ho Nlapouex Aa e 3aror{Hara
Aa BJrs3ar B paMI(I,ITe Ha ragu crarrttt. Tfl saeAuo cBoero Mouerocer{eHe rro-KtcHo or Tacoc u ro-
c rIeJrHfl MarepI4aJr or MapoHetlcK[ rerpaApaxMI4 K6CHO Aa rO e 3aBbptu[aa.
n Burapua u1e 6tAe o6exr Ha eAHo ocHoBHo I Tasu qarupoBt<a ce rroaKpenBa n or Qopnrara na 6yx-
IIPOYrlBaHe. eara C npu uouorparr I3.

30

Kr,vr Bbnpoca 3a arpapHzTe oTHorueHnn
B Musas npe3 II B. Ha H. e.
Bettusap Bearcoa
I,lsr-,laeaHero Ha arpapHllre orHolxenus s 6'bn-
tapcEHTe 3eMI4 npe3 aHrI4qHaTa elloxa e Ba)KHa
3aAarla npeA prcTopull,Llre Ha ApeBHocrra y Hac.
rJpea czcreMHoro npoyr{BaHe Ha rvtr orHouleHl4s
ue ce Ha[paB].I BaxeH npl4Hoc B pa3KpllBaHero
Ha pa3nI4rlHl4 CTpaHIr OT hKOHOMZKaTa Ha HaIrrHTe
3eMr.I npe3 crroMeHarzs neplroA, l,laeuzqr I43Bop
ocraBar HaA[r4cr.rre, rui raro [].IcMeHI4Te ("rnre-
parypnrare) 38ecrr4s ca I43B'bHpeAHo ocI('bAHH.
14
flpn rona se 6una 4a ce ea6paBfl, qe onle MHoro
Bbnpocl4 no arpapHlire oTHolxeHzs He ca H3sc-
HeHH nopaAr4 trrr4rcara Ha Aocrarbr{Ho emzrpaQcxu
cBeAeHr4s. Ero sax{o BceKI4 HoB Ha4trr4c, or aHa-
Jrr43a Ha reKcra Ha xoriro 6uxue MoTJIII Aa 143-
B./IEI]CM HSKOI4 HOB]4 AAHHI,I, CC gBgBA BAX(CH IIP],i-
Hoc B r43yrraBaHero Ha rr4tr orHoIxeHI,Ifl, C uacros-
rrlara r{parr(a pa6ora 6ux cKaJI r\a o6r.pta
14
BHI4MaHHe B'bpxy ,[,Ba 'taKVBa Han[rl4ca, qI4 eTo
c'bA'bp)Kanr4e npeAcraBs oco6es HHTepec. Harnu-
cnre ce c'bxpaHsBar e Or<prxHzx uyeert Ha rpaA
Bpaqal li npotr3xor(Aar or ABa pa3rl4qHa pafiona
Ha AHeIxHr.rs BpauaHcxlt oKp'br, c\araJru rrpe3
n'bpBliTe BeKOBe OT H. e. B IIpeAeJILITe Ha IIpO-
BHHrIufl f,onua Mueufi.
1. Mp aMopHa rrJIorra, HarryleHaHa oKoJro
25 napqera. O6ura A'bJIxIiHa 7,29 M, Ixl4pr4 Ha
0,82 u, Ae6e.nzua 0,14 u. Brpxy lJrorrara rrarvlH-
cKr4 HaArrr4c e 9 peAa, I,r3r{yKaH n npoQn,rzpaHa
paMKa. BHco.{aHa Ha 6yrnzre 0,04 M. Canroro
HaArIzcHo rroJre e orpaAeuo c rlepra. HaAnn-
c'br e HaMepeH npr4 opaH Ha 500 u ceBepHo or c.
KpanoAe p, BpavaHcxo, B M. ,,Ce,'Iuu1ero". Tyx
I,IMa MOfI4Jil4 lI OCTaHKT,I OT pHMCKO CeJIHUIe, OT
Koero nporz3xoxAar r.r Apyru uaxoAxz.2
Texcrrr r.nacr,r (o6p. 1):
D(is) M(anibus)
Val(erius) Rufus vet(eranus) ex vico Vor-
ovo Minore vivo suo,
sibi et coniugi sue (sic !) Aurel(iae)
5. Zuraturmeni memor
iam fecit insuper sol-
-
urn [s]uum, qui est annoru
m LXV .Valeat viator, -
vivat qui leget.
Ilpeno4 :
,, Ha noAaeunnre 6oroee l"
,Ba.'repzri PyQ, nerepaH, or ceJlo Bopono Muuope,
HanpaBr.i ua4rpo6nua rraMerHvK B'bpxy co6creeHa
Mamepuanu u coo6u4eHufl
3eMs, 3a ce6e cu H ga c:brrpyrara cz Aepe,nnx
3yparypueHzc, Koraro 6e oule )KrrB, Ha 65 ro4uHz.
Aa 6'rle x<LrB 14 3ApaB n'brHurrr, rofiTo ule qere
(ua4nraca) !"
lluratypu uqMa. B peA 1, 6, 8-MaJrKr.r 6ptm-
JrrHoBt4 rrkrcra. OprorpaQcxw aacily)KaBa I\a ce
or6e,nexu sue BMecro suae (pe4 4). naneo- B
rpaQcxo orHomeHve e r4HrepecHo r43[r4cBaHero Ha
R (crc saBura HaA.rrcHo Ao,rrHa uacr (pe,u, 3, 5,
6, B). Taxona r43ru4cBaHe- Ha ragvr 6yrna r.rMaMe r.{
B ,u,pyrr4 na4rpo6nn Ha4rrwcr4 or Cenepua Et.nra-
pvtfl.: B HaArruc or Ecryc (Hava,nolo Ha II e.),3 or
Parluapun (cpeaara ua II n.),a rraK or Parluapun
(uava,roro ua II n.).5
flo rzn Ha4rpo6uara nJroqa Mo)r(e Aa ce or-
Hece K'bM T. Hap. ofipocreH rr.trr, r. e. Ha4rpo6na
nJIOr{a caMo c HaArILicHo no,rre.6
Or cr4rpxaHlrero ce Br4xAa, ve na4rpo6uzxr
HaArrr4c e rrocraBeH or BerepaHa Baneprzii PyQ,
poAoM or c. Vorovum Minor, np[xuBe, 3a Heto
,rrzqHo a 3a )r{eHa uy Aaperzr 3yparypnaeHuc. fla-
MerHr,rK'br e H3ALrrHar n co6crseuoro My no3eM-
JreHo r4MeHr4e, Kofaro rorl e 6un na 65 ro4uul,L
Berepanrr Banepnr? Py$, r<oliro Hocr,r o6urHo-
BeHo pr4McKo r4Me (Ba.rrepnri e xapaKrepHo nofi-
'Hr.rrrrKo nue), e poAoM or crroMeHaroro ce.lo (ex
vico Vorovo Minore), KaKro Mo)Ke Aa ce 3aKnrcqr4
or npeAJrora ex.? I,Inero Ha roBa ceJro, AoKoJr-
KOTO MIl e LI3BeCTHO, Ce ffBqBa 3a n'bpBLl rIbT B
[],IcMeH14 Te r43Bopv. To [peAtronara ecrecrBeHo
c'brrlecrByBaHero r.{ Ha ceJro Vorovum Maior. Or
r Bnaroaape na ap. Eoraan Hrxo,roa, yperHr-rK et,e Bpa-
qaHcKr.tl or{p6xeH lrysefi, rcofiro uu o6tpna BHHMaHr4e B6pxy
Haafiucure l.t pa3pelrrl TqxHara ny6luraunn.
zT. f epacflMos, l4AL4, XV, 1946, mp.236 pr.rM-
cxu peny6.rrraHcKH AeHapu. T, lepacllvon, IrlA[,I,- XI,
1937, crp. 320 6poHsoeu Mouerr.r or lopanan III, ceueun
-
nt,a Buuunaunyv.
3 A. tl. n r,r u r p o n, Haarpo6snre n.noqu
I or pr.tMcKo
Bperre B Ceaepua Burrapnr, Co$un, 1942, crp. 22, J|{n.3,
o6p.47.
4 flar rav, crp. 30, M 30, o6p. 9.
f, flar rau, crp. 42, M 71, o6p. 8.
6 3a roeu rnn Bx. A. AuuurpoB, rlur. c6q., crp.52
u crp. 22, Ile 1-4. flpanz eneuarreHrle, rre Ha.unucbr or
c. KpaeoAep no ctsoero cbntpxanr.re rroKa3Ba u lrxoro o6run
Heqa CbC CbAT'pXaHI'reTO ts CnOMeHaTIjTe HaAnl{Ch: HaI{I{H6T
Ha rrpeaaBaHe Ha roaHHHTe, o6osnaqesHero Ha poaHoro
MqcTo r.r np.
7 lJ. n H.!r 14 r p o B, ur.rr. cb'r., crp. 22, N! 2 : Marcus
Antonius, M. t. . . er Thuscia, r. e. poaeH or Tycqua, n
rroquHa,'r e Hose.
31
 i

{r.
: .
-I

.Iantuu.cru uadiuc am c. Rpalodep, Bpatttn.uro

Jnscriplrlon latine du z,iLtagi Kraio,rjdie, tltiparlenent de Vratza

TeKCTa Ha HaA[UCa O6a,{e ue Moxe Aa ce ycTa- KCTTCKO CE T'b"'IKYBA HANOC.TIEA'bK I4 HMCTO HA

HOBU Aa,'[i Cer'roTo ce Hax{zpa B AHe[rHa Cenepua c. BH46o,t, Bu;1r.iucr<o.:i
Er.rrapza, B'bB Bpar{aHcxo, TaM, KtAero e HaMepeH )KeHara Ha BerepaHa Aurel(ia) Zuraturrnenis e
HaArr.ic'bT, T. e. He e scHo Laru poAHoTo MqCTO rpar<zrixa. HefiHoro rzMe Karo rlflJro ce cpexla ryK
Ha BeTepaHa u MflcToTo, K.bAeTO Ce e HaMr4paJrO 3a n'bpBl4 n'br. Ctcranunte lri, .lacru o6a,{e ca
HeIOBOTO nO3eMr'IeHO LIMeHI4e, Ca T'b)I{AeCTBeHLI. z3BecrHt4 r.i oT no-paHo : Jrr4r{Ho uwe Zura, Zouga-
Ct,qeepeueHHo npaBli BrrerrarJreHI{e, qe,,II4ncBa \rKa- (ec, ZoL:pt1;, MeCTH0 HMe Zottgo\aQa 14 rrp.,+ a BTo-
SaHffe 3a npoBr.rHIILIqTa, K.bM KOqTO e C[aAano aA_ qaCT f HaMI4paMe B
MIZHI4 CTpaTIIBHO TOBa Ce.[O, KaKTO tIOHflKOta Ce
PaTa "'ilirlHOTO HMe Toupp,tl,
To e za-
Bor,,-roQtrs, 2,uopdrtop1.toc, Rescuturure,s
npaBr.i B no.[o6Hr.r HaI.nuc\I. Karo nMau npe.[ Br.iA BecrHo u Karo etlurer Ha Xepa B HaAnuc or Ttp-
u npaKTIzKaTa npu 3aceJlBaHeTo Ha BeTepaHr.iTe Hoeo :6 " Hgat EiB kt, Toup,uq (d.at-)
npe3 II ts. Ha H. e., cMsraM, rle ced'roro Vorovum Or uari-ro,uqMo 3HaqeHrle odaqe B To3r4 HaArrzc
Minor He ce e HaMr{paJro raM, K.bAero ce e Ha- ca .I,aHHr{Te, KOTITO pa3r(paBaT HrrKor{ cTpaHrz oT
r.iero Ha Ba,nepHrl P1'$, o6ave ro He 3eMeBJraAeHuero B CeeepHa fi.l'ltrapza [pe3 pr4M-
o MHO|O ,r,a,tev (uoxe 6u s c.bulaTa
3auloTo aKo 6e B Apyra rpoBIHrIrjrr, _-,-Cpr.3a'rrn ilrreHa RE, IX A, Stuttgart, 1g61, col.
Aa ce rocorlH uMeTo Ha [poBLiH_ 9t0 921.
2 A. H o 1d e r, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, II, Lepzig,
UI4flTa. IJ]o ce orHacq l1o erllMoJlotr4rlHoro o6flc- - crp. 895.
1897,
HeHHe Ha TOBa MeCTHO rrMe, TO 6w Mot.4o .qa ce
rl3TbnK)'Ba Karo Ke,'rrcKo. TaKa n.bpBaTa My qacT
Vor- cpeuaMe B r4MeHa Karo Vorio(Voroius)
Iler'ITCKa 6or ua TpeBepuTe, Vorociurtr -
ce.rrr.lrle
-
B laJlr4fl, v qprr a cy(lttxctr -ova-, -ovo- e 3a-
cBHAeTeJICTB)'BaH U B ApJrtri KeJrTcKr.I MecTHt4 i IJar rarr, crp. 516.
I4MeHa, r{aro Ausova, Carasova, Comedovae, Nas- 'l D. Detscherv, erBeinameder
sova.2 Hanu,lzero Ha eAHo Ke,rtrcKo MecrHO r4Me Hera, OJh, 39, 1
III,rtltln719. M i h. ICBulg,
J\b B Thrakische purlep .rlncBa.
B Ta3r4 rlacr Ha Burapur He e Herrlo HeoSr4qariHo, l. leuee lb"[K\rBa enare ,r.a3rl, Kolro
KATO CC HT,IA IIPEA BI4A, t]C KE!'ITI4TC CA OCTABI4JII4 e,[Ha r,'toca V Xcguxufi '. rootr4 (ro{tp1tt).
c,reArz rJ,x npu HaxJlyBaHero cr{ n Ea,lxanzre t!7-t,t1t,. 'I pax," rot,o,tt7 n erpycr<. turms.
npes III B. rrp. H. e" &ieN41' Apyroro rJMero Bo- Ha tp..-t\nduoe. Cps. V.Ceorgiev.
etisch-Mykenischen Kultur, II, fCyTOO,
nonia (-lu. BrE4rau) e or Ke,rrrcru npor.isxoA. Karo

ao
 i . : rn,.lxa. Ba.rrepzri Pl'Q e I43ALirHa"[ ua4rpo6- lreHr, xofiro cera e sarl'5eH. Haluuctr e HaMe-
- --;r IIaMerHLIK, T. e. oIlpeAe,'rL1,'r e 5r4etqua cu peu n ,,KaJero" npu c. A,trrr.llrrp.6 @parnreHrure
1,. e co6crseuoto cr.{ HMeHIze (memorian fecit ca 6utw ynorpe6eHu Karo crpor4re,{eu Marepaa,'r.
..:per solnm suuru). floAoSsu c"ryllar4 ca I43Be-
.. r;f OT I,{3TOI]HI,ITC I-IACTI,I HA IIPOBIZHUI,{STA, B HAA- I2 E*" T o c i 1e s c u, AEM, \lX, 1896, crp. 89, JA 2E, 80.
, :.rr or 7]o6pi,Axa, I{'bAero ce loBopl.i, rre Bere- CtL, 1.l,I, 770.
3 BN. sa 6r,arapcxure ccrril 6. ['e p o n, flpoyveaunn
:aHU ca norpe6aHu xpafi uJIt4 B cBoure I4MeHraq
B',bpxy no3e|\,tn_eHHTe oTHoujellHq B HaruilTe 3eMH npe3 plir\.I-
robiti ad vilialn suam, obiti in praedio suo).l Oco- cKo BpeMe, fCyOO, 50, 1955, crp. 34 I c,rr.
5euo 4o6'lp [apa"']e,'r K'bM Halrlprs HaAtrrlc e eAI4H I T. n. 3aarrcoBcKal, Md:nn e I-ll aerax Haruefi
HaA[rzc or Tonrz, e Kcr:ro ce Ka3Ba:2 D(is) M(u- apsr, Mocr-na, 1951, crp. 86 ([lpuvepuouopbc B aHrurlHyK)
nibus). M(arcLrs) Ulpius Longinus ex dec(urione) 3noxjr, I& 2).
vet(eranus) bul(euta) Tonritan(us) .se vivo sibi et
5 3a crapuuure npu c. A,rruur-rp cpe. B. H u x o,rl o u,
A.'rruvl.rp lrpe3 BeKoBere, Bpaua, 1961, crp. 10 n c,r.
Ulpiae Aquilinae coniugi suae urernoriam fecit in
praedio suo.
I4 rys r.{MaMe c'brrluq c,rr1,-uari : eAUH BerepaH
Ll3!,ura npr{xrzBe Ha ce6e cLt Lr Ha )I{eHa cr4 HaA-
rpo5eH rraMerHr.iK B cBoero I,rMeHLJe, Koero e I43-
pa3eHo c norrT}l c'bruuTe TepMaHI.l.
IrlasecrHo e, qe B pr,rMcKara arpapna Ko"DoHr,r-
gaur4q oco6eHo Bax(eH MoMeHT e cHa6Ar{naaero Ha
BeTepaHI4Te C,rreA TSXHOTO )r8O"lHeHI,Ie C'bC 3eMfl,
po6u u 3ace.rBaHero lrM B olpeAe!'reHr.r o6,racrv,
I\'bAeTO Te ca aKTHBHI{Te IpOBOAHUIILI Ha pOMa-
HH3Ma.'l 3ace,reHure BerepaHr4 B rpaAoBere cra-
Ba.Iu.r AeKJrpzoHIa (rpa4cKa c'bBerHuqu), xaxrero e
c.r]'r{aflr c Mapx V,trnuri Iourrzu, a 'rL7tr, KoHTo ce
3acer'IBaru B ce.rrcKr.ITe o5.ryacru, o5uxuoeeHo gae-
Ira.ra ce.4cKrzTe Marr4crpaT),pr4.
Honasr HaA[t4c or c. Kpaeo4ep e rrbpBoro
npsFio r43Becrue 3a rro3eM"leHara co5crBeHocr Ha
BerepaHr.rre B AHeuHa Cenepua Br,rrapua. focera
pa3Br4 Tr.ieTo Ha Ta3v cTpaHa oT ro3eMJreHuTe oTHo-
IIeHLlt{ TyK- Ce npOC,IeAqBaUe CaMO B'b3 OCHOBa
Ha KocBeHH !,aHHV (pasnpocrpaHeHr.iero Ha HaA-
rpodua Harrrlcu Ha BerepaHu r.1 c'bcroqHr.iero B
r,pyrr4 npoeraHqau). Tona He AaBaue ecrecrBeHo
B'b3MO)KHOCT 3a eAHO rro-npaBHJlHO pa3tJre)ItAaHe
Ha 3eMeB"'raAeHrzeTo r.r Ha B'bnpoca 3a pa3BZTr4eTo
Ha qacrHara rro3eM,treHa co6crneHocr. Taxa Ha-
[pt4Mep ]'. I.
3"rarr.;oBcKarr, ycrauoeanalit-z Qaxra,
rre caMO B r43TorrHilTe o6nac"ru ua fo,rHa Muzun,
r. e. B AHe[rHa fo6py.rNa, ca HaMepeHr.i Hag.nrrcu
Ha BeTepaHr4, B KOLITO Ce CnOMeHaBaT TexHHTe
r.rMeH14 fl (vi1lae, praedia), npaBH rpeABapr.rrerHr.lrr
rJ3BoA, rre raM, T. e. B !,o5p1'4xa, [o-pauo, or-
r\o,[Koro B 3a[aAHara r]acr Ha fo.tua Nlrasur, ce pa3-
BIJ,'Ia H 6una flo-pa3fipocrpaHeHa qacrHara co6-
crBeHocr B'bpxy 3euqra.+ Honuqr HaATII{c or
c. Kpaeo4ep coqu, qe eAr.IH TaK'bB 3BoA He 14

vo,tie Beqe Aa ce [oAA'bp)r{a. Hauporzn, or HaA-

r;Jca ce BI4)KAa, r{e pa3BZTHeTO B TOBa OTHOLUe-
:;:t e [pOTUqaJlO IOr]TLI eAHaKBO B IIq.{aTa [pO-
=;lHrlutr flo,rHa Mze]rs.
Cnope4 na,reorpa(tcxlrre oc06eHocrLr (.pu.
6r xeara R), zueuara ua BerepaHa 14 Ha HeroBara
;AeHa H c'bAT,pr{aHHero Ha caMUq HaAlrzc (oco-
5eHo xpaa) cru cK,roHeH Ia Aarr4paM Ha.n[r4ca
B'bB tsTopara [oJroBr4Ha ua II n.
2. Iea Qparueura or Mpar{opeH nr.r.rTa-
c lb p. lop.rrtzq1 cpparu,reur e Bucox (),16 nr, uru-
por 0,17 lr, Ae6e.tr 0,17 u, Iorrurirrr Sparueur
-
rtrcor 0,25 M, rulipoK 0,77 tt, Ae6e,rr 0,17 u. Brpx,v ,iIdnluHCliu u.adnnc ont,,Ko.temo,'
i-.ar.rreHtnte e ugAr,r5aH ,rIarilHCKH HaAutic, Bt4- a ttpil . (. A.tmrt.tutp. ff1t4,r411s6'o
.- ):;rHa Ha 51'xntre 0,04 u. 3auaseuz ca Haqa,[oro Z lirs(rtption lari;i" du .,Keleto"
Ll.arLS les enztiro-:ts du ai!.!age
,: :.laHr Ha HaArr{ca. trJuano e orue eIHH opa.- ALlinir

') r)
 Tercrrr raacn (o6p. 2):
Nemesi
if eg(inae) Iul(ius)
. [s]
5. er(vus) vil(icus)
pos(uit)
flpeeo4:
,,Ha 6oruunra-rocnoAapxa Heuesu4al llocraeu
(roeu nanerHzx) lOauft. po6-eu,utzx."
,Ilurarypz urlra. [o6pe z3qyKaH].i 6yr<eu. Mex4y
AyMr4re 6p'rru.naHoB Jrl4cr. B na,reorpa$cxo or-
- c,'reABa
HoIrIeHr,re Aa ce or6e,nexz 61'xnara R,
Korrro e r43qyr(aHa no c'btlllzfl Har-rI4H, xaxro R n
npeAr.ilxHr.rr{ HaAor4c. Bunuauze 3acJlyx(aBa u 6yx-
eara G.
Kacae ce 3a nocBeIIIeHI.Ie Ha Heuesv4a, 6oru-
HflTa Ha B'b3Me3AHero, c elarera Regina, or
crpaHa Ha eAr.rH ser(vus) vil(icus) Iul(ius) . . .
Or CenepHa Buraprn MH e LI3BecrHo caMo
eAHO rrocBeuleHr.re Ha Heuesz4a, B HaAnzc or
A;ruyc (au. ,,t-Iona).1 Haulusr Ha4nuc creAoBarerHo
e BToporo enzrpaQcxo crroMenaBaHe Ha roea 6o-
)KecrBo or raBH o6nacr.
flocserrret{zero e v3B6ptueHo or eALIH servus
vilicus, qrzero rbrHo IzMe He 3HaeM : Iul(ius). . . .
trIgeecrHo e, r{e rzs servi vilici [pe3 ra3l4 eloxa
6wu ynpanureJr.r B eApll no3eM,rleHa uMeHI4q, r{ecrc
t4 r.lMrreparopct<u.z Te prxoeo4elu 3eMeAeJICKara
pa6ora na pa6oreulr4re raM po6u: cyrpl4H ce rpu-
xenu po6zre Aa orzBar Ha pa6ora tro IIoJIero,
HaA3I,IpaBanU fI{ rlpe3 AeHq, fpzxe,'Il4 ce 3a xpa-
Hara H o6,rex.roro zu. Vpex4aJII4 B'b3HI4KHaJII4Te
Me)i(Ay po6ure c[opoBe 14 rIptIBe)I(Aa'tttI B I43n'bJI-
HeHr.re HaJroxeHI4Te HaKasaut4s. Te AaBaru II'b,'IeH
orqer npeA c'borBerHLIE po6on,rra4ene[ ea Ao6[ea
r.r 3a c'bcroflHl{ero Ha 3eMeAeJlcxure pa6oru.
Or oco6eu LIHTepec e @axm, ,re a Benocra-
rr4HcKo npea Il-lll n. e c'bl{ecrByBa,'Io Ht{KaKBo
r4MrreparopcKo r4MeHrje, 3a xoero E. fepon lpeA-
rroJlara, qe e qacr or no-roJlsM saltus, paSnono-
rreH roro3arlaAHo or rept4Topl4qra ua Ecryc, xllr
cpeAHoro rerreHr4e ua p. I4cxlp.3 B e4uH HaAnHc
or c. la6ape, Ee,roc,tatnucKo, ce cIIoMeHaBa er,LIH
servus vilicus, Domitianus, I4MneparopcKLI po6.
HaAnucrr e or BpeMero Ha Cenep A"lercau4lp
(222-235).a fly6.nurynaHzar cera ryl( HaAU4c e
or cbull4fl pafiou w c'bnlo e rocBeulenl4e or ser-
vus vilicus, quero uMe 14 I4Mero Ha rocrloAapfl My
He 3HaeM. MHoro e BeposrHo, rie ABaMara servl
vilici ca pa6oreln npe3 pa3nI4qHLI nepl4o.u,l.i B c[o-
MeHaroro l4MneparopcKo IlMeHI4e. Cuarau, qe ro-
cBerueHliero Ha HeMestaAa Moxe Aa ce orHece He
rro-K'bcHo or cpeAara Ha il e. (cpn. uauepraHl4ero
sa R, o6urzs crr.rJl ua 6ynezre, HMero lulius).
B raxre cayvati ue ce fioryr]ar cvrypHli orropHl4
ToqKr4 da c'bulecrByBaHero Ha roBa HMneparopcl(o
HMeHrze (cpe4ara Ha II fl'bpBara noJIoBI4Ha Ha
III n.). - 1. p. Servi vilici noHcrora o3HaqaBar. cnyxurenu_. B llll'lrHl.l-
trlurepecua e t-r ncI4xoJ]olliqecKara crpaHa Ha
flocBeureul{ero : Iul(ius) e HarIpaBI'IJI oqeBI4AHo roBa
nocBeureHlle Ha HeN{eal44a, 6oruulra Ha B'b3Me3-
Azero, He c,'tyq2;ta. Ts e rpa6ea.no cnoper,
34
BspBaHeTo Ha rrocBeTHTe.4.fl Ia HaKaxe HsKOtO,
xoliro ce e orHec'bJr rro HIKaK'L,B noBoA 3Jre c Hero.
B gar,[rc,]enr4e Moxe Aa ce or6e.nextt cleA-
Horo: ABara ny6.nzrynaurz ryK HaAuHca pa3Kpr4-
BaT B C'bIUHOCT ABe CTpaHLI OT alpapHlITe OTHO-
rrreHl.lr{ y Hac npe3 pr.tMcKaTa eloxa, Io-KoHKpeTHo
npes II n. B n'bpBl4s HaAnnc pa3tsHrr.rero Ha
qacTHoTo, BeTepaHcKoTo 3eMeBIraAeHLIe, B'bB BTO-
pvrfl Ha eAporo, r.{Mfleparopcxoro. B [ocJreAHr4s
c.ryvarl HaAlr4c'br Aorlb.qBa u pa3[]r4ptrna HaITIHTe
rro3HaHr4rr 3a r.i3rro"'r3yBaHero Ha po6cr<laa rpyA B
TVfl uMetutl: Harr4'Jriero ua servi vilici npe4no-
Iala, c-bBCeM ecTecTBeHo, H HaJ]l4rlaeTo Ha Ii3Be-
cren 6pori po6u, xouro ca pa6ore.nr4 rroA rexeH
r(oHTpoJr. Toea ee,re p.aBa l43Becrfll4 yKa3aHvtr w
3a pa3lpocrpaHeHr4ero 14 xapaKrepa Ha po6oe.rra-
AeHr4ero n ,[orua Musuq npes II e.
flpu nrpnza HaArr{c, HaMepeH npu c. Kpano-
Aep, cTaBa A)rMa, KaKTo ce Ka3a, 3a 3eMeBJIaAe-
Huero Ha BerepaHlrre B c'bulara npoeuurlua. Tyx
ro ce or6e.nfl3Ba 3a nbpBlr n-br KoHKperHo B errr4-
rpaQcr.ru AoKyMeHTr,r or sarraAnara i ,racr. Or
aurzrrHoro ce"lrlule npu c. Kpaao4ep, Koero npe3
II n. e [pr4HaAJrexa.[o rro BcflKa BeposrHocr K'L,M
replIropllflra Ha rp. MonraHa (aH. Muxari.ronrpa4),
He ca u3BecTHrz Aocera HI,IKaKBZ Apyru .[aTI4HCKI4
Harnr4cu. Karo npz6aBr.rM K'bM roar Qar<r r.{ KoH-
cTaTatll4qra, rle ceJrcKoro HaceJIeHLie or ndraHI4H-
cxure o6.nacrv Ha raer4 repzropuq e 6uno c,la6o
3acerHaro or poMaHr,t3arII4ETa,b To B cBerJrzHara
Ha HoBIzfl Ha4nuc 6zxa uornn .u,a ce Ha[paBr]T 14
Apyrn t43BoALr. C)r ua4nrzca ce Br.rxAa orrr4T'br Ha
pI4M"rqHr.ITe Aa [poHI4KHaT ].r B rrJraHI,lHCKLrTe pafiOUU
na flo.lna .Nluszq qpe3 nocerBaHe Ha BerepaHz LI
cHa64xeauero zu c'bc BeMq. flo-uLroro6poitvara
rpaxnficxa cpe,u,a (cavrara x(eHa ua Ba,repzr? Py@
e rpaxzr?ra) no rua Mecra o6ave, Kosro e na3era
ynoprzro ceoq 5ur 14 r(yJir\/pa, e oKa3aJra cBoero
BJILIflHZe 14 Te3Li. O|II4TLI He Ca Ce yBeHrla.nlz C
rpaeH ycrrex.
1 Cps. CIL, IIl, 14208. Bx. A. M e r I i n, Antiquitds ro-
maines de 1a Bulgarie, RA, 1900, I, crp.4l4, JS 1: Nemesi
Aug(ustae). 3a roga HaAnucBx.oureu f. Toaopoe. flara-
Eh3M'r'renorna Musng, Cogar, 1928, crp.221, Ife513. Oue-
.[err4Te naMerltr4lrr{ Ha roBa 6oxecrso ca cucreMartt3l.rpaHl.I }r
G. K a z a r o w, Thrakische Religion, RE, VI A, 1936, xon.
526 u ca.
2 3a servi vilici sx. H. B 1 ii m fl e r, Die rtJmischen
Privataltertrimer, III AuI1., Miinchen, 1911, crp. 547 u ctr.
(Handb. d. klass. Altert. lV, II Abt, 2 Teil. K. S c h I e i-
d e r, RE, VIII A, 1958, r<or. 2136 cr-, 2141. Crarugra ne
e n6Jrr{a,3autoro rro Her.r3BecrHu npuqhHH e npene6pernar
uenrrqr MarepHar or 6a,lxancKure npoBI.iHul.lu' Or oco6eno
3HaqeHHe sa pae6npaueto cpyHxullure Ha ,,BHnItKa" e crarl'rtra
sa M. E. CepreeHKo. Bu,'tut<, Bnn, 1956, I&4,
- 346-54.
crp.
6. I e p o s, flpoyueanun. - ., fCyOO, 50, 1955'
crp. 32.
a E. K a 1 i n k a, Antike Denkmiiler in Bulgarien, Wien,
1906, N 172: Dianae Scoptitiae pro salute d. n' Sev(eri)
Alex(andri) Pii Aug(usti) Domitianus eius vil(icus) v. c. s.
qeiru cranuuu. Bx. 6. I e p o n, Poltlauuaulr, q. II' ICV@Q'
r. 47, 1950-1952, Co$nr, 1954, crp. 94, a Ha.qnlicra I& 205
n 420.
5 E. fepoe,.PovaHu3Nlbr Mexly Aynana u Eaarana,
fCyOO, r" 47, 1950/52, CoQur, 1954, crp. 83.
 Kun Hcropnrra Ha aHTHqHoTo ce/tLlure
npH AceHoefPal
KupuLt )Kyetteo
MecrononoxeHliero Ha AceHoBtpaA
BaTa OKOJIHOCT e He CaMo )KIlBoflLlcHo, Ho lI MHolo
BA)KHO B I,IKOHOMI,iI{CCKO I{ CTPATEII4I]CCKO OTHO-
IrIeHr4e. Ero aatrlo no re3l4 Mecra c [,'loAopoAHa
TOI.IBA IE 6,TATONPZXTCN KTI,IMAT OIIIC OT HAfr,-A'I'JI-
6oxa g,penuocr e B'b3HI{KHaJI )KHBor. 3a
cBHAeTeJTCTByBaT rlpal4cTopl.iqecKI4Te CeJI14lrla
OKO.IIHOCTTA HA ACEHOBTPAA.l
1 I-.trrueuo radqe om Aceuoazpad
I Petit aase,t'argile tl'Assenoagrad
tr4urepecnn cJIeAIz or )KLiBor ryK nMa or xa"I-
rqaTcKara r.r JrareHCKaTa enoxa. B AceHonrPaA e
HaMepeHa xaJruarcKa KepaMLIKa (o6p. 1).'?
or rpaAa B MecrHocTTa ,,AHaTeMa" ca
SparueHrn or TJII4HeHIa c-bAoBe or ,'IareHcKara
eroxa (o6p. 2).3 flpu Aceuoeara Kpenocr ca Ha-
MepeHr.r TpaKrzrzcKu ITIJIeM 14 KOIIZe Or v-lv e. np.
H. e.4 B Aceuonrpa4 e 6un orKpI4r rpo6 naK c
Tpar(HricKt4 IrI.rIeM, ABa 6poHaoaz HaKoJIeHHI'IKa,
ropxea v D.p. or V 14 IV e. np. H. e.5 Bcuqro
TOBa roBopl.i 3a )KL{BOTa Ha CTapI4Te rpaKLI, KoI4To
ca o6vraBaJIL{ To3tI rpali.6 A Mouerl4Te or rpa-
Kr4iicKr.rre Ilape, Karo HanpLIMep AuaAox I (390 r.
np, H. e.), Pevrera.rrx I (1 1 r. rp. H. e. 12 r. Ha H. e.) r
Lp.,l orKpI4TH B AceHoBtpa[ v HeloBara - oKoJIHocr'
AOIl'b.[HqT TE3I,I APXCOJIOII,IqCCKZ AAHHI,{ }T CBI4ACTCJ]-
a-ts\'BaT 3a c'brlecTByBaHeTo Ha MecTHa I4KOHOMI4-
i.cKa Aeliuocr 14 B'brpellleH T'bploBCKI4 O6MeH.
Hartepeuure e AceHonrpaA MoHer[ or-fIapt4 oH
--,' :. np. H. e., o6p. 3 a), TpaxraricKI4fl XepcoHec
u klopdauKa Ka4ldoBa
z Helo- xue.s Toea ce noAKpe[tr 14 or BneceHara arllqecKa
vepuoQrapuucoBa r{epaMI{Ka or IV np. n. e (o6p. 4).c
t r e s, HonoorKpfiru npaacropr'{ecKli cenfiura B
11. n. e
IONna 6s,rrapus, I'flHM, l, 1948, crp. 172. B. 9orcoficKa,
Vrasare,'r Ha naMerHI.ruHTe Ha KyJr)'para e AceHoBtpaA I.l
roBa 6au:xara oKo.rrHocr, 1958, crp. 1.
2 l,runena qaua c rptxKa or Aceuoorpa4, nspa6orena
B
Ha p'r,Ka, c'bc cu8 uBqr, BucoI{HHa 0,06 lr H ,4HaMer}p Ha
ycrrrero 0,08 u (nnu. N! 565). 3a apyrrz HaxoaKtt ax. B. M li-
i o r, flpuHoc r('bM lpailcropr.jqecKara enoxa y tac, V\AL4,
XII, 1938, crp. 389 390.
3 Qparveurn or ycrne u creHa Ha ronflM ct,t, ae6ean
0,02 u H HanpatseHr..r or cr.rBo-qepHa H3neqeHa rlltra (nns.
N! 440-445).
1 l. K a u a p o B, AHrh'rHu naNterHI.{tlH us 6'slrlapua, VlAll,
VI, 1930 1931, crp. 125.
:' T. l4s a u o e, flpeqna3llo Bboprxenl4e Ha rpaKuell or
Acenoerpa.n, Pn, I, 1948, crp. 99.
6 Ile.qra Ha HacToqrrlaTa pa6ora e Aa AaAc ar{rhqHoTo
ceJu.lue rpu Aceuoat'paA B cBer,ruHara Ha apxeonorHqecKure,
HyMH3MarrqHlrre n enurpaQcKUTe IIaNiernIIIIH, !,oKo,'lKoro roBa
no3Bo,'l.qBar B'b3i\'toxHocrltre Ha ctl.rcaHucro, Ero 3auro HHe
se rre ce 3aHuMaBaNre c pa6orara Ha Anocro,ruanc (K, )1.
Anoord.r6$, 2tqrlgayoe , A0t1ta, 1929) I'l IIpJrrHre aBropl.r,
KaKTo a cbc cnopoBere 3a fpblrKoro Hace,reHue n Crannvara,
rrii raroroBa e B'btlpoc 3a .npyra rer'la
7 Hely6;r0xysaHu MaTep1Janlr n n,roeAr.llCrut dpxeO,rOru-
uecru vyseil, uHs. N! 212, 2015.
I 3a uouernre e MapoHen, Tacoc, flapnon ll Tparrfict<tl
Xepconec ax. Heny6,ruxyBaHLJ l\,larep14a.[u e []roeAljBcKl'19 ]1
Aceuoerpaacxnn vyseit,
e B AcenoorpaacKufl lvygefi e 3atta33H riurepec:n Qpar-
lreHr or MaJrKa naHUqKa c qep QupHtrc, ,4HaMer6p Ha ycruero
0,06 lr n BlcorriHa Ha naHl.rlirara 0,04 ru (une. J\lb 240).
Ha 1 xnr
OTKpI4TI4
@paz.ven.nut mo ?-luHeH cad ont oKo-7uncmnld
na Aceu.oezpad -1. Fragmenls tle aase d'ttrgile
2 des enairons d'Assenoagratl
35

Monemrt om: a--d) Maponen u s) tlapuou
a
t) tMonnaics dc Mntottie et de Pnrirtn
Haii-nocle orKpr.rrzre ryK MoHerrz or Or.rnr4fl II
\iaxe.r.oucxu (359-336 r. np. H. e.), Anexcau4.rp
III Be.'irlru (336-323 r. np. H. e.), @z.nzn III Apz-
reii (;J23 lJlti r. np. H. e.) u lzuarpr4rl [Iorrzop-
xer (301J-28 , r. np. np. u" e.)1 3aeAuo c ropHrjre
apxeorotzqecKr4 H HyMh3MaTr4r{Hr.r MaTep?ra,'rz I]o-
Ka3BaT, rle zKoHoMLrqecKaTa ,lefinocr e roan xpari
ce 3act4rBa creA npeBp.bu{aHero ua rpaxurlcxoro
ce.lHu{e flynnyAena B rpaA @nnzlonon (llnon-
run). Tosu eaxeH HKoHoMr4rlecKr.{ rIeHT.bp e oKa-
3a.[ 6.naronpnaruo Brr4 qHr.re 3a pa3Br4 Tr.rero Ha
oKo.4H14Te CeJI14tqa
Oue no-6naro[pr4flrHr.r yc,'roBr.rr{ 3a r43Aarauero
H ano-3HarlpiTe,'IHH CeJll,Irqa ce cb3AaBaT, KotaTo
HaLUI4Te 3eMLI Ce tsKr'IlotttsaT B I4KOHOMt4Kara Ha O6-
r[r4pHaTa PUUCxa r,tMrrepr4n. ocraurz oT TaKoBa
cenHrr{e ca orKpr4rr4 rrpz Aceuonrpa4.
flpes 1 957 r. ttpu KoraeHe Ha r43Korr 3a
npoBoA Ha )r,4yqn ,,I4ilLtzr Ml4xatinoe,, B
npH Aceaoerpa4cxara I{n. rapa 6unu oTr(pHrr4
Ka)leHHII 6,rloxoee oyL,r'b,'r Ha nocrpofiKa or
cKaTa etloxa, cB'bp3aH].{ c xeIe3HH CI<O6U nOCpe4-
cTBoM or'roBo. Cxo6zre ca cr.IJtHo Or{cr.rAr.IpaHI4. 3a-
[a3eHoro oJroBo rro Kpauulara uM npvrana Sop-
rraTa Ha I4g1'bn6a]HuTe
"Iet,Ia Ha 6,'loKoBeTe, KosTo
flpHnur{a Ha .7rflcToBr4qa oIIarIJKa. [.tJ]XUUa Ha
cxo6nre 0,205 u, 0,210 v' 0,225 tr u 0,375 w
405-409, o6p. b). Ilpes 1960 r. npr.r
(riHe. i\e
[olpaBKa Ha C'bU]aTa yJrr.lqa 6zaa HauepeHr4 Ka-
)reHHH 6noxone or
creHa Ha pI4MCr(a nocrporlra,
cB-bp3aHI,I noMexAy cl.] cbIrIO C O,'IOBO Li XeJre3Hr.r
cxo6u, ll.i,Jrtr4 0,220 u (zue. J\! 583, S34).
B Acenonrpagcxza uysefi B pa3rr4r{Ho BpeMe
ca loHacflHr cnyuafino orr(pr4Tr.t : puMcr(a ryx,ra c
qepBeH xopocaH rro Hes c para, e uMatro rplr HaArpo6nw worunu, Bt4coKr4 or
(),04 M (rznn. jl'l 281),
pa3Mepr4 0,29 > 0,29
SparueHrr4
9epuoSupnucola naHuqra ont Aceuoeepai)
4 Petit plat ti t'ernis noir d'Assenottgrad
36
KepeMliAlr or 0,25 4o 0,35 lr (zne. .\'e 261)-26;J).
Qparueur or MpaMopeH KarrureJr c Qopua Ha aKaH-
ToB Jrrzcr, KaKTo 14 MpaMopeH ct4 (zan.
"\b ;J8,
o6p. 6) c qznr.rHApllvua Qopua, Ar4aMer.bp O,i2 u au-
corrrzHa 0,49 u. B creuzre Ha [apaKnr4ca,,Cn. /]zurl-
T'bp", Korlro ce HaMr4pa B roto3anaAHara qacr Ha
rpaAa, ca BfpaAeHr.r 'tyxtlu, B3err4 or pa3pyueHrr
pr4MCKZ nOCrpOrixrZ. B napar<,rzca ,,c8. creQaH,, e
npz6paHa r{acr or 6ana napanaopna r(oJroHa or K'bcHo-
aHTr.iquara erloxa c auawetrp 0,22 M, KaKTo H
eALIH Kt,CHOaHTHT{eH xopLIHTCKI4 Karlr4 Ter'r, HaIIpa-
Bel or 6a,r upauop, nacox 0,28 M c Ar4aMer.bp
0,33 n (o6p. 7).
floco,reufire apxaTeKrypHu LI 1pytv naMerHr.irlr4
CBLIAeTercTByBaT, rle TyK e I4Ma,Io CeJtUUIe, KOeTO
npa ceraIIlHI4Te AaHHI4 MO)I(e Aa ce ,'ror{aJrr43r4pa
B ceBepo3alla\Hara qacr Ha Acenonrpa4, B KBap-
Ta.rra rtprl tapara t4 MecrHocrra ,, KepenruAapnr4-
I1ara", K:bAero ce HaMllpar LI MHoro KepaMltrlHtl
Sparueura. CreHllre or pr4Mcr(a nocrpofira, r43rpa-
BoAo-
r(BapTa,4a Hr'e.tp.3Hu t-xoJtt uttt pu-I(Ka nt,(ilt/,uiil\.A
5 om A(pHuy?pad _ Crdmpons ,le /er,l'rute
v constntction tomahte d'Assettougrtd
pr.IM-
AeHI4 c KaMeHHLi 6noxone LI )Ke,le3HI4 cKo6I4, ro-
BOprT 3a C'bulecTByBaHeTO Ha co,ILtAHr.{ ctpaAr.r.
Jfuncara Ha Hayqnr.r ua6.lrcAeuzq Ha caMoro Mflcro
rrpr4 oTKpI4BaHeTO, KaKTO r.t cbcTosHr.IeTo Ha Ma_
repr{aflr4Te, He rro3Bo,rrflBaT ,[,a ce npaBfT r43BoAr4
3a apxHTeKrypHr.tf ratr L1 xapaKrepa Ha crpaAure.
Or MpaMopnrzre apxr.rreKrypuu QparlreHrr.r Mo)Ke
caMo Aa ce Aorlycne, qe e l4Ma,lo u o6qecreeHz
nocrpofinu c MpaMopHrz KoJroHtr B Kopr4HrcKr4 cruJr.
Herporoa'lr Ha ceJrr.iqero ce e HaMVpan B Mecr-
Hocrra,,Kepelrz4apHr4qara", ceBepHo or AceHoe-
rpaAcKara )r{[. rapa. Tyr<, ua oKoJro 300 u or ra-
or pr4McKrr 5 lo 7 M, Koaro ca 6utu paepyrxeHz rrph B3e-
MaHe Ha rrp'l,cT 3a TyxJtI4.
flpes 1956 r. n rleHrr,pa Ha eAHara or re3[
Morr4Jrr4 e 6un orr{pr.rr sz4aH rpo6. CeeepHo or
IIeHT'bpa Ha ra3v MotI4JIa ca 6unu HaMepeHr4 rre-
2
TT4PI,I CKE,IICTA HA KOHC, I]CTI,iPI,{ KOJIE,IIA
U APYIW
rracrr.t or KoJrecHr4rlara Ha norpe6auust.2 llorpe6e-
I Heuy6.,ruxt'salru Itarepr.lanh s fl,'tos,Iuacrilc u AceHos-
0
fpalcKl.ls ruy3el'.r.
2 Ko,re,rara I Jpyrrre r{acrr.r 01 Ko.qecHrlqara ue ca n1'6-
J'rur{yBaHtr u ceril ce Hatrxpar n Apxeo,roruuaa*ro n,uaa,i ,
ll,'tos^ltre.
 qe rrocreAHara e l.ispa5oreHa n ],lra,rHq K'brlr
Kpaq Ha I n. Ha H. e. r.r e 5ri.tla BHeceHa B Ha-
IUI4Te 3eMLi nO T',bpfOBCKIJ 116T.
2. EpoH3oBo oriuoxoe (raun..N'ei374) c rpu-
JrIcrHo ycrr4e, K'bca unpor(a ufi7l, cSepuvHo ra,ao
rr A'bHo c lJtocKa rocraBKa(o5p. 11a). jlp.rNr<ara
B ropHara cI4 rlacr e )rk'paceHa c pe,rre$Ho MoAe-
JrI4paHa rbBcKa rdrraBr4r{Ka (o5p. 12), a B AoJrHara
r{acr c rr'raBa ua Xepr<ynec (o6p. 11d). B ouro-
Bara -Ha [ruqra Ha c'bAa znra vzQr Bpfl3aHr4 KoH-
IIeHTpr4rlHH t7UHUr4. Marepzaatri a rexHr4KaTa ca
a6co.rrcrHo c'brul:rre, KaKTo rrpu rrpeAr4rxnr4q c.b4"
Br.rco,{vHa 0,lll5 M, c Ap'b)r(r(ara 0,170 M, Aaa-
Melbp Ha rsr'roro 0,725 w 14 Ha A'bHoro 0,072 u.
Auanoruq Ha ro3r4 c'L,L HaMZpaMe B c. Mzxaii-
JroBo, c. ilauyr<uzti z c. Opaxoeaqa, Craposarop-
cxo, Bapua 14 HoBa 3aropa.s Hafi-curypHo Aarr.i-
paHil napaJ're,ru o6aqe ca c'bAoBere or flouneri n
k'Bapra,'r Kanreuuqa e [1.lon4un or I B. Ha H. e.
KaKTo r.i c'bAoBere or c. Kapaarau, Ilouoprzri-
/l-" Mpa.ttopeH (id otn Are nrtatpav
O Vose ai nnrhre d'Assenoagrnd
I Acenonrpaacrrrrir l'rvsefi e 3aKynh.t or rl x"rapure (1. Eu-
ron, T. Tpafirion u H. Illa.qanaros or Acesoerpat re3u ap-
HUeTO 6UnO Ha[paBeHO C rj3tapflHe, T'bil KaTO xeo,'rof bqecHu MaTepua,ril.
IIp'bcTTa Ha TOBa MSCTO 6Z,ra CUIHO OSrOpena z 2 Or ycrpofictnoro H.r a'trHoro u vrr6oro (o6p. 9) ce Bni+(-
6u,ru uauepeHl:t ocralblll4 or B'r,r,'Iaxla. Or npu- .na, rie noao6no Ha roBa rrpri na'Jepata ol c. Karreuap (A,rr,r-
xapnl) (14 s. B e "'l r o e, Hout i\rorH.rHtr naxo,rru, l4A[,1, V,
6pauara B AceHoBrpaAcKt4l tryeer? ryx"ta ce Br.i- 1935-1936, cr p. 29, o5p. 30) I ro e H\ra.qo pe.reQna
)KAa, qe rpo6'br e 6z.n usrpa4eu c 4o6pe r{3[e- yKpaca, KoflTo e sary6eua.
rreHr4 KepeMilAeHoqepBeHr4 Tyxdlr1 c pa3Mepa 0,35X 3 Eponsrr ce c'bcrou or 86,2 0,/0 Nre.(, 12010 Ka.rail
X 0,17 X 0,045 nr (zun. i\i's 378). Or zunenrapal Ha u 0,5070 oloao.
4 A. R a d n o t i, Die rdrlischen Bronseoefiisse rron Pa-
roBa [orpe6eHze B Aceuoerpa4crrza uyserl ce Ha- nonien, Budapest, 1938, clp. 84, 5e.,r. 20 n nocoqesara ra!t
Mr4par: ,rureparypa. CRuutoscrara n 18,1).
1. Epo H3 oB a rralepa (zun. Ne373) c A.b,'r- 5 A. Mansel, Crabhil l'l\Vl,
6or<o 3ao6.reH, r.r3raAeH HaB'bH pr6 ua
6lro4o, XIII, 1939, crp. 181, o6p. acKnH
vvseil (riHu. J\te 1129). A. R
)rcrr4ero u o6na, r,rraAKa Ap'bx{Ka B Kpar{ c 6rccr
XVI1.
61,1. BeaKoe, HoeH vr 928-
Ha Cz,reH (o6p. Ba). /lprxxara Ha Apyrxn xpafi 1929, crp. 22 29, o6p. 30-31. 14. B e.q r o n, Honoorxpuru
e yKpacena c pe"reQno zso6paxeHue ua carr4p V, 1928-1929, crp.377, o6p. 251.
crapr.JHr4, 'y1Al4,
7 Epougrr cec6croa or 86,4'io nteA, I1,8,076 rarrafi, Io,io
(o6p. 10 a,6) u r4Ma us1arbuz no pr6a ua 6nro-
o,roBo ld cbabr BtHrleH Braa Ha :JnareH. Asa,rug lr e
AOrO Ha narepaTa. ,l,prxrara e npaKpefleHa K,bM 'lr'ra Llaeaapoa B xn]\'t14qecKara,la6oparopun
Halp_aBeH or Iparau
6.rrcAoro nocpeACTBoM eAHa rpr.{'brbJrHa rtror]Ka. ua Co$lrficrHr apxeorloruqecKn r{y:1efi.
B cpe4ara ua 6,rro4oro r4Ma BHcoKo ynr6o2 ri A'bHo I A. Kox]'xapos, ArrrlqHu nai\lelrr(lr n Crapo:a-
c rrocTaBKa or KoHueHTptzr{Ho u3n'bKlHailr4 np.bcTeHr.I ropcKLrH ny:efi, [4A14, II, ]912, crp. 213, o6p. 79 u rlrare-
puanH R6B BaprreHcr<nl u Hoaosat'opcxtur trr\geri
(o6p. tspouetr3 e eucoroKaqecrBeH u v3pa-
B d,;. N! 2780, 1054. -
ltHB"

6orxara e c:bB'bprxeHa. f,uanrertp Ha ycrr.rero

0,29 v,Ha A'bHoro 0,16 lr, Br4corlr.iHa Ha narepara
0,06 u Lr I'btrlrLrHa
Ha Ap'bxr(ara 0,145 u.
flarepa c 6rccr B Kpafl Ha Ap'blxr(ara ca Ha-
MepeHH e Hoee (npra Cezruoe), llouneli, Pzui u
ApyraAe. O6aqe nplr narepzre or Bzsa (Tpaxza),
Ie6e.rrr (Bypracro), Nagyteteny (fIaHoHrza); Ha-
Mr4paMe B Apyras rpaii ua Ap'blrKara c'buloro pe-
.neQuo uso6paxeuue, Le4arbrlv no pr6a ua 6,'rrc-
AOTO, CbUIaTa Tpl,t-br6JrHa r,lor{Ka 3a [pr4r(perrBaHe
Ha Ap'b)Kr(ara x'sM 6.ullAoro r.r A'bHo c rioHrleH-
TpLIr{HI4 np'bcTeH[, KaKTO Ilpli aCeHOBlpaACKaTa [a-
repa. A narepr4re or c. l. A6,rauono (flouoncro)
H c. Kanreuap (Anur<apza), flouopzficr<o,o uMar
oue x c'buloro Br.icoKo yu60 c peneQua yKpaca.
Karo ce r4Ma npeA BrrA, qe narepr4Te or KaMeHap,
BI.i:a u Ilounefi ca zra.rruficxo npor43BoAcrBo or
I e. ua H. e., a rarepara or Nagyteteny
- orw
Kpas Ha I Lr Ha,{a,'roro Ha II B. Ha H. e., KaKTo
Iiocuoanmu,t eH Karlume.l. onl Aceu.oazpad
ua 6ponsa H TexHlrKara Ha
Br4coKoro KarrecrBo Chapiteau de I'epoque du Bas-Empire,
narepara or Aceuoerpa4, rpa6na Aa ce Aoflycue, 7 d'Assettozts:rad

D1
 g Eponsoaa nam?pa orn Areuoazpad
Q) Patdre tle bron:e d'Assenougrad

cKo, r{ Nagyiok (flauonur)l or l-ll B. Ha H. e. or Hefl B'bpxy ycrr{ero Ha riaHara. Bucoqrnara

-
Karo ce B3eMe nper, Br4A rrocJre,u,Horo p{ oco6eHo
Ha

ToBa, ire I4 TyK I4MaMe HarI'bJrHo c'buu.rr 6poHe u

r.r3pa6orKa, KaKro npr4 rrarepara or AceHonrpa4,
ol.rHoxoeTo TpsoBa Aa ce oTHece K.bM c.buloTo
BpeMe 14 vMa c'brrlaq [por.i3xoA.
3. EpoH3oB d'rereu (una. N'e 376) c e,,rzflco-
BLIAHO ycTIZe, ca,llHo Z3AaAeH HaB'bH p's6 u 4tuO HsKor'rKo er{3eMrrJrflpa or raKIr.Ba xanv. Cturure nu_
c IIOCTaBKa OT Kp'bt',bJl MaCI4BeH IIp-bCTeH, 3a!Ie- AoBe HaMr4paMe B nauourzrr.o KaHara or Aceaon_
rreH K-bM Hero (o6p. 13). flaanrerbp Ha JrereHa rpaA e c'btrlo raKa or r(pafl Ha I n., KaKro Apy_
0, 37 X 0,27 xr, Ha A'bHoro 0,i04 u, A Br4cosula fr.ITe HaxoAKLt, C KOHTO Ts e HaMepeHa,
Ha cb4a 3aeAuo c rrocraBKara 0,205 nr. Marepza- 5. ClbKJreHo rrurue (uHe. N'e377) c r{er-
Jrbr,2 TexHHKara 14 alalrotuvrre Ha JIeteHa toBo- B6pTr4Ta Qopua, BI4coKa
[II4fl, cr4,rHo zs4a4en pt6
pfl.T 3a HeroBr,IrI pr,tMcr(],I npoBr,tHrlr4a,'reH Irpoz3xoA, HA
HaIi-Bepofl THo rraHoHcKH. KA
Ierena c eJrr.tlcoBr.r4ua @opua zMaMe or 6a,u- Ru
srrK H r(Bapraa Kar,reuzqa e fl.loc4ue,3 nocdrreAHr.rr{T Koero e yKpaceHo c rpa pe.neQuo r43rr.bKHaJrr.t KoH_
oT Kor.iTo e or I B. Ha H. e. Tor{eH napaJreJr o6a,le ua IIeHTpLIT{HLI IIpbcTeHa.
aceHoBrpaAcKuq reteH y Hac HaMzpaMe e Crapa Vclope4zqrz Ha roBa trrfirue ca orKDzrr4 B.bB
3aropa.a AceHonrpa4cKr.iflr JrereH ce Aarupa B Kpafl Bapna, c. CapaQono (E;'pracrio) u Crapa 3aropa,
Ha I e. or ueJII,Ifl KoMTIJIeKc Haxo,zI,Kr,I Ha c'brur4fl a n uyx6uua B flor,aneri, flauoHas u ap.7 Tesz
rpo6. -
4. KaHa or lre4 (uue. JVe375) c npr4tri.bnHa-
To ycrlle, A'brfa r{oHycoBr.{AHautvfl, rano ntn Qop- 1 6. ,4 fi KoBH rr,
Tpar<rllcr<a rpo6uuua npu il,ros4te u
HeKpon-or6r, Ha rpeBHtirr r.pa.l, A{c6, XXII u XIII, 1906,
Ma Ha lpecer]eH Konyc A'bHo 6es nocraexa. }Ke-
rz ^
!lp: _ 3_l o!p, 31, f4. Be I xo e, Hoeu Nrorr.r,,rHr1 Haxoanrl,
JIfl3HaTa Apb)I{Ka Ha C'bAa JII4IICBa, HO IlMa C,4eALI rjAt'J' v' re28-1e2e'c'l;ll'*,?l. tfrir,lt A' Ra dn oti,
6pous'ur ce c bcror,r or 92,50/n ,lre,r
u 5,70/o satait.
3 B. ,{ c K o Bu q, qr4T. cb,r., crp. 31,
o6p. 28. K. n X. LLI r<o p n n .r, Ea.ruar,
14BA.[, V, 1912, ra6,r. VI 2.
1 Heny6,lurl,aaHh rrarepfla.qfl or Cra-
po3aropcr.i u fl l\,ry3eii.
5 il. n. iI n rv u r p o s, Moru,rna Ha-
xcrra or c. Crparaxa, Craposaropcro,
t1A14, \''lt, 1932-1933, crp. 390, o6p. 141.
Marepua.rn e Kap,roecrnR, Bapnencrur,
Hoso:aropcuHr rz 6ypracr<at nrysei;i,
a A. Radnoti, rIUr. c6q., ra6t.Ll1.
; A HraKonoB, TparfiilcKa xonec-
Hhqa Kpail Ctapa 3aropa, Apxeolorar,
III, 1961, xu. 3, crp. 13, o5p. 1 I ; fl. B o-
.1 eHilqapoe, fpo6na NrolHJrHa Haxo.q-
Ka npu c. CapaQoao, I4At4, VI, 1929-
1930, ctp. 257, o6p. 189; Marepr.ra;ru
I Vcmpoilcmeo Ha namepdtna otn Acen.oezpad
de La palire d'Assenougrad
StruclLLre
e noi\rr eiicLiul, 6ypracrun u Bapnencxuu
r,\'3eri uus. "\& 575, 1551.

38
 a

1n Vrpaca ua dpawrann Ha namepama om AceHoszpad

l\J Le ddcor sur I'anse de La palere d'Assenoagrad

Bpou.soao ot'tuo.toe ont Aceuoe4tad

1i Oenochod de bronze d'Assenoagrad

39
 Te MpaMopHr4 naMerHzrlrr c r43sruHo uspa6oreHa
pe.neQaa^yxp?ca, Karo ua4rpo6aara lroqa
or qep_
xnara ,, Ce. Eoropo4zqa.ir

,4/.\ ttnt
-lerrtuti.t om lcmuemo Ha 1poHsolomo oiiHoxoe
l') I )c n AceHolzpod -,' Ddtdil rte L'embouchure de
o( r hoi rl' .4ssen r tt,g r ud

IXHtrIeTa ca IIpofl3BexAaH],I [pe3 I e. ua H. e. B

tr4ranus ll
ca pa3npocrpaHflBaHr.r B AyHaBcKHre npo-
BUHIIUI4, TaKa qe Lr TO [O T.bptoBCKr4 r|bT
e AorxJro
B HAIIII4TE 3CMIZ.
BrH or 3r4p.alzfl rpo6 B rrp:bcrra 6u,ra nauepe-
HI4 C,'IeAHI4Te [peAMeTH:
6. lnauer 6 arrc aM apHir (uue. J\b 379) crc
cBerJror{epBeH uBr{r. fpy6a r.j3pa6orKa, Bacoqr.{Ha
Ha,c'btra 1,27 w, ,rl,HaMer.bp Ha Abuoro 0,08b
lr
(o6p. 15 6). 3aeano c Hero 6,zra nar,"p"nl.l apy-
rr4 rJrr.rHeHr4 6ancavapuu, "
ot Koaro ca 3ala3eHr4
QparueHru (uue. jVo BB0).
7. Cr:bK,rreuz 6a,r c^aMapau (Qparueurz)
qnxr (aun. .r\s 3S3), ornparz'4o c.brrlr4fl
c'bc_ cr4HKaR
rpo0.
8. }Ke.[e3rr?r rBo3Ae14 (rtrn. N.u lg1, 1g2),
^oKCUg.WqaHH, A:bJrttz or 0,03 4O O,os *'.
crl,trHo
9. Cpe6rpe H np.bcr eu (raun.'maS+;, nu_
)IepeH B HacI4IIa Ha c.bulaTa MOtI4r'Ia.
-^ 10. Asa 6poH3oB14 rrpr,crena(ana. j\"e1g5,
186) or Hacr4na Ha ra3r.t Morfina.r
llpoyvnauero Ha 3arraseHr.rs rpo6eu r.jHBeHTap
11 npr4Brer{eHuTe aHaJrotI4U OT HaUJUTe 3eMr4
Li qy}K_
5aHa cedlereacrByBar, ve norpe6eu".ro L';r;;_
ueHo lrbM Kpafl Ha I e. ua H. e.
Taxa pasr,reAaHr.ITe KaKTo HaArpo6ua, raxa 14 crp. e2, o6p.44. G. Mi-
ap-\nTeKTypHI4 rraMeTHHr\LI, Hrl naBaT V3BecrHr.I
AaH_
r,,lrt{ul?i"l:
I 6. q o q, it'i#v.,
.II, K BH urr. cbq., crp. l85.
 cTOflTe.ICTBOTO, qe MHOTO OT pa3trreAaHr4Te MaTe-
puatu ca MecTHo rrpor.t3BoAcTBo. cTpoXTe,rrHUTe Ma-
Tepr4a,'Ir4, oTKpr4 TH B CaMj.lr{ fpaA, MeCTHOCTTa
,,AHareMa",,,Kepeua4apHLiIJ\ara", napaKJIHCa,,Ce.
[t4ttn4Tt,p", ySe4zre.ruo toBops'T, Lre ryK e LrMaJ]o
npor.l3BoACTBo Ha r)'x,ru, xepenau4n, ranenHn 6,no-
KoBe 3a rpaAe)K, xe,le3HLI cKo6u, rBo3Aeu ra Ap"
Ocraua"rara HeAoB'bprxeHa o6pouua rr'roqKa u Apy-
rr4 KaMeHoAerrcK-r.i npor43BeAeHr.{s, raro ua4rpoSHa-
Ta rr,'roqa or Ba4e,teva, o6pouurre r.rroqKr4 or
,,AHareMa", ,,Ce. flerxa" 14 Ap.,+ r{BHo Ll3JIeB,'1I,t or
p'br-lere Ha MecrHrl uaricropu, toBopsr, qe ryK ca
Sunu r.i3pa6orBaHr.r Jro[roKar]ecrBeHH o6povuu v
Ha4rpodHu n,ro,llr.5 Cnouesarnre MecrHpi tJrzHeHH

r f. K a n a p o B, Asruqnu flaMerHlluu us 6t.napvtn, 14Atr4,

VI, 1930-1931, crp. 122-124.
2 n. Il o n'j e e, Crpoexr Ha fpuropnfi Sarypuauu e
Acenoerpaa r{ oKorrrocrra uy, I4AL4, XXIII, 1960, crp. 1C18.
14. B e,r x o n, Haxoaxu or 6ponsonu npelMern or c. fopnn
Boaen, ['HM, 192'2-1925, crp. 152. G. Mihailov, uur.
cr'v., J"M420, 1423.
3 G. Mihailo\r, qrr. c1,q., JVe1423, 1425.6.
Inxo-
BLr q, qr.Ir. c'bu., crp. 135. f. K a u a p o n, AHruunr naver-

4A ,l4edrra xaua onr Acen,,atpad e BHeceHa ult e pa6oreHa or cneuuatHo noBHKaH 3a roBa
l+ Cntrhc tle cui'.trc d'Assinoagra,t 11a_fic1o_p_
n, Anruqnu naNrerHuun or 6r,lrapnn,
_(f , _l! -a u a_p o
LIA|1, IV, 1926-1S27, crp. 92, o6p. 44; G. ,vi i h a i I o v,
rl.rr" cb'r., J\b 1427).

11HOrO naMeTHr.lqt{, r(aTO MpaMOpHr.i KOnOHr,t, Karlr4-

ie,ru, o5povHrz rrJroqKr.r Ha Murpa, Xepa u 4p.,r
:oBopqT, rle Ha 5 KM L{3ToqHo oT aHTLIrlHoTo ce-
.'iuule npr4 Aceuonrpa.u, e c'brlecTB\/Baro [pe3 To-
tsa BpeMe r.r Apyro AocTa pa3tsr.ITo ceJrr4rrle, Koero
c-bruo TaKa e nMa,tro cBeTu"Iurue. oceeH ToBa Ha
1 rru ceaepo3a[aAHo or ceJrr.rxlero rtpu AceHoB-
fpaA e 5ra,rO pasroJrOXeHO B c'btUOTo BpeMe u
rpero TaKoBa aHTr4qHo cenr4xle IIpz c. lopaa Bo-
f.eH. oT Hefo e ocTaHa"I Her(porror'r oT qeTHpH HaA-
ipo6Hr.r Mo|HJtu. Hauepeuzre Tyr{ naMerHrir\u, Ka-
TO prjMCr{H )r{epTBeHr.rK, MpaMopHa KoJroHa C HaA-
nric, or'ITap c HaAIII4C, qacTll oT KO,'leCHHqa, CTaTy-
arF:H Ha 3eec, Benepa 14 Ip.,2 KaKTo H ocTaHKZoT
)rHOfO 3ZAOBe, fOBOpflT, Lre r.{ TOBa Ce,rrlxle e 6u-
.: rr 3Haq14 TeJTHO pa3BLrTO.
paarne4aHure rraMertrir\A 14 or c'bA'bpxa-
Or
:::cTO Ha HaA[IZCLiTe OT napaKnzca ,,C8. AnUs" U
-. l-opnrl Bo4eu, h3o6paxeHuflra Br,pxy o6po,{Ht4-
- : n,loLtr{t4, HaMepeHII B ACeHOBtpaA, [apaK,']t.lCa
-',-:. flerra", 6.[H3xoro ceJr]lqe Kpyrr.loao, KaKTo
;: (-'T CTATYCTKIiTC OT C. IOPH]{ BO.U.CU,3 CE BH)I{AA,
:a ts cerrI4rrleTo flpn Aceuonrpa4 H HetoBaTa oKo.4-
HLrcr ca 6unu noyuraHr.r 3eBc, Xepa, lturpa, Mep-
h-_\ prjii, /lenrerpa, 5oxecrnoro KeH4przcoc uTpaxwft-

cKr.rsr Xepoc.
I-opeus.noxeur.rre Marepna,rz no3BorqBar Aa ce
HalpaBqT H HtrKou r.I3BoAr4 3a I4KOHOMT4T{eCKOTO rIO-
.roxeHr4 e B ro3r4 rpaft npes pa3rJre)ffAaHr4fl nepr4oA.
l)r eaHaqrr4Te ryr{ ca 6utu pagBVTr4 crpolireJrcrBo- 6
- {r LI CB'bp3aHLITe C HelO KaMeHOAeJICTBO, 3HI\ap-

--:BO, I',l,pBOAeJrCTBO, X(e"rre3apcTBo, KaKTO a r{epa- ) - Cm;r.tenu rttriltre tt z.'tuHeH 6 a,tca-vapuit

I l-\ ont Acexttatpad Bouteille en terre et
r!,iiHoro flpoH3BoACTBo. Toea ce Bn)r{ra or 06- I \J
bulsumaire rl'ar.qile d'Assenougrad

41
rrnrr, xu. I, 1962
 c'bAoBe r4 HaMepeHr4Te Ha pa3,rrHqHr.i x,recT.t , .

MeHTZ IIOKa3BaT, qe TyK Ca npaBeHl4 HrKOrr ril:

o6uxH0eeuH t,tuHeHr.r ugleilHfl .
Cne4eHzrra 3a zKoHoMaitecKara AeTiHOCT ::
TO3H Kpafi ce AO[brrBaT ]J oT pa3rlpocTpaHeHnrr tr
AceHoerpa4 Li HeroBara o6,'racr MoHerr4 or roB-l
RpeMe. flO resa MecTa ca oTriptrTr4 MHoro MoHeTri,
cerreHr4 B Cep.[,uKa, f1a1'rannn, {e6enr, A4pHauo-
ro.r, @u,'Iilroro,'I Li Ap.1 Baxnz 3a xKoHOMLILIecKo-
TO rZ3C,'reABaHe ca u MOHeTr.iTe or pt4MCKLrTe Hlr-
neparopr{. B AceHoerpaA 14 oKoJtHocrra My raKr.rBa

oAocr{ I (379-395 r. Ha H. e.).2 Tesra KoJroHra,'rHr.r t4

Qripo'tna u.tottKa L)ilt uho-tHo( utmft
/ Br{ H3CreABaHr4tr B TO3H Kpar?, MOXe Aa ce Aonyc-
lh Ha A((Huszla.) I Plarltte L,trii'e
I \-/ des
eni.,ir.'tts d'Assenoulrnd
uMnepaTopcKr.i MoHeTr.{ rroKa3BaT BpeMeTO, [pe3
KOeTO B Cerr4rqeTo rrpr4 AceHoBtpaA ce e pa3BI4-
Ba.4a r{KoHoMurlecKa AeriHocT, orlepTaBaT o6ceta Ha
Ta3r4 AeTZHOCT 14 rOBOpflT 3a BpT,3Kr.{Te Ha TOBa aH-
TZqHO Ce,{r4rrle C Apvtr.lTe ce.4r4illa B cTpaHaTa. Ka-
TO Ce B3eMe [peA BHA: '{e TOBa c'bBceM He ca
BClirrKrzTe pa3npocTpaHeHI4 T)'K MoHeTr.i, a c,,rJ'rlafi-
no c'u6upauu H 3a[a3eHlr eK3eM[,'rqpu llopaAr.l J]t4rlcaTa
ua uyser2 B AceHoBrpa,x, il qe He ca npaBenr4 Hr4KaK-
He, ge Ta3tI I4KOHOMI4TIeCKa AeI?HOCT e 6Una 3Har]H-
Ter'rHa. 3a rona AaBa ocHoBaHVe u o6croflTe"'rcTBo-
To) rle oT AceHoBtpaACFio rIaK c'LBCeM cJtlrrl2;tt
z 6eg ur4xar(BrJ r.i3c.rreABaHHfl HMaMe cb5paHrz MHo-
to MoHeTI4, H TO OT IOBeTJeTO I4M[epaTOpt{ oT
K.tae,tn I (41-54 r. Ha H. e.) Io Ba"reuranuau III
(124-455 r. Ha H. e.).3 O5a,le F(o,'redaHtiero Ha
aKTaBHocrra Ha ra3n r.tKoHoMzqecra 4er?uocr npea
aHTLITIHOCTTa npu CeraLIlHI4Te OCK'bAHLI MaTepl4aflt4
He MO)Ke Aa ce )/cTaHoBr.i. ToBa rrle cTaHe c 6.oAe-
ulr.rTe npo!'qBaHuf. Ha r.IKoHoMr.rKaTa Ha To3I4 Kparz.
Tasz zxoHoMr.iqecKa Aeiinocr e orpaseHa r.r B
Ha.[r{qr4ero Ha 3Ha.rareJrHr4fl 6poh naMerHurln
Ha.4nr.icu 14 |43}6pilKeHr4fl Ha noKpoBr.iTeJ'r.fl Ha
ApedHure lbproBr-lr4 Ano,troH- Keu4paczricxr.r lr 6ora
Ha T'bptoBLIflTa xepMec, KonTo ca oTr(pHTIl nO Te-

IO Eponsoe np-outrcH ont ot(o-lHocntrna n.a Aceuoazpad

lO Bague de bron:e des etruirons d'Assenougrad

1 Heny6,rnrynaHr.t Marepuanu n flJon,luecrilq u Aceuos-

rpagcrun ;r'ryseii.
2 Heny6,'lurynaHu t\larepuanrl B flaoranecxuR a Acenos-
) Ha otn oKl-tHL)( ltilta rpalcKI.Iff i!ly3efi.
Il'l-I Ha Plaque fttniraire 3 Heny6aurynaHu Marephanu n flroe4uncruq u AceHos-
des senoagrad rpagcxnr lryaefi.

12
 a6
J 61 Pu.vcrru .ttoHemu om : a) Becnacuau, 5) Mapx Aepe-utri tt e) lopiunu III
l |/ Monnaies: a) de Vespasien, 6) tte Marc Autile et e) rte (iordien III

3H MeCTa, tsKIOrlt4Te,rIHO 14 B ACeHOBfpaA.l KaTO Ce Br4Ta UHTepeCHa MaTepr.laJrHa KJr.rrTypa u To3u Kparz
B3eMe npeA BHA pa3rpocrpaHeHr.rero Ha re3r4 Ila- AOCTa aKTLIBFIO e 6UI BKdlrOqeH B I4KOHOMI4qeCKLig
IIeTHI4III] I{ 06cTOflTe,'IcTBOTO, r{e Oz,'I]4[OnO,{ e 6]4,'I )Kr4BOT Ha CTpaHaTa.
BaxeH npoMr.rrllJreH 14 TbptoBcr(r4 rIeHT,r,p, ce BH)r(-
J,a, qe yqacrr4eTo Ha ceJrr.llrleTo npr4 AceHoerpa4 r.t
.fp)'lZTe OKO;'IHI,I Ce'lZIqa B Ta3Z I{KOHOML{qeCKa
feriHocT Ha cTpaHaTa ce e Oc'bulecTBfBaJro t,'raBHo I f. KauapoB, rrur. cl,v., crp. 123, o6p. 110. II. Eo-
qpe3 @H,'Iunono,II. r y ru a p o s a, Hoeootrpur Hannr.lc or [l.qoea]rs, I4AI,1, XXI,
1960, crp. 308, o6p. 1. trIus. "M 125, 314, 454, 558, 1363,
C.re4oeare,lHo B ce,rrrirrlero npz Aceuonrpa4 z 1676,2008, 3624,3643 u np. n Aceuonrpa.4crhs u fhos-
HeroBaTa oKo.{HocT npe3 aHTr4rrHocTTa e 6uta paz- .nHBCKl,t9 My3eU,

43
 TparcuncKo Morar'rHo norpe6eHr4e
npa c. ilpoceuurc, Eypracxo
Muxaun
Ilpes uapr 1961 r. Ha oxo.ro 3 rlvr roxuo or
c. flpoceHar<) orcronrllo Ha 22 xn ceBepor.t3ToqHo
()r Aiiroc, orAflcHo ua p. Xa4xHricxa B MecrHocr-
ra .,Crpr6i'uap", Li3paenaeaiixz e;,ua pa3p\rrueHa
n()-pilHo MotI4JIa, Tpar(Top'bT ce HaTl,KBa.t Ha 3HA,
I'eeJ.oueu cBoeBpeMeHHo or p'br.ioBoAlire"rrr4Te Ha
TH3C e ceJloro, Ollprxuvnr HapoAeH uyeeli n
Evprac 83e MepKLI 3a npo)rtrBaHe Ha ocraHa!'rara
3a[a3eHa qacT oT Morr.rraTa qpe3 apxeor'lon4qecKl4
p a.rxonr.:u.l
-\'lorunara Hr{Kofa e 5u.ra 3Haqr.ire.{Ho rro-Br.ico-
Kii. Ho noHex(e ce e o6pa6o'rBaJrav B npoAr,Jr)Ke-
HIle Ha MHOTO |OAHHI4 Ce e CM'bKBa.rra flp'bcT OT
HeH, Br.{coquHaTa r4 He HaABaruaeaxle 1 u. flo pa-
3OpaHaTa rroB'bpxHocT Ha Mofl4d'raTa ce BH)r{Aaxa
pa3xB'r,pJrnHr.r MHoro KaM'bHH (rnc'ruuux), a r\rK-TaM
.'rilqaxa r4 creAH oT orHr.iula.
Trrl xaro Ha ABe Mecra Ha noB'bpxHocrra .rH-
qa\a A'brr4Te Ha KaMeHHa nocrpor?r<a J.l Mo)Keue
Ja ce lrcl2uoear npu6ru3r.{Ter'rHr.ire H pa3Mepr,I, To
rs 5eue BxJrror{eHa B eAr.{H KBaApar c'r,c crpaHLI
/ }r, opHeHTVpaHLr. no qeTr.lpr.rTe rrocoKr4 Ha cBeTa,
n xor?ro ce ,{3B:bplxuxa pa3KourizTe.
Pasrpn ce nocrporiKa c Kp'blb.4 rrJraH) u33r4Aa-
Ha or cpaBHHreJrHo go6pe oQoprueHrz or B'bH-
LUHaTa CTpaHa KaM'bHI4 OT IIflC'br{HHK, CIIOeHI4 C Ka,{.
1 ll.tz.tel Hd ?potiHdmo tru(mpuht\'o
| \ite genirale du rombeau
' '--''+"Fl'
. +;:-tt]' ,: i
.":t : r:.:_.
41
"aaeapoa
llocrpoririara uMa ts'bH[reH ArraMer.bp 5,50 u H sa-
rra3eHa Bl4corlr.IHa Ha pa3,rriqHL{ Mecra or 0,iJ0 4o
0,65 u. Hafi-or4ony, clbrrr.rd'r B'bpx\r 3ApaBara iloq-
Ba, r{rzHaBa eAHH peA or no-.qo6pe o$opueuu z
[o-toJ'IeMI4 KaMbHI4, qt4sTo BIlCOqr4Ha MOXe Aa ce
olpeAenn Melr(A). 0,15 H 0,20 u. HaA rlx c,'reA-
BaT ApytaTe HflKo.rlKo peAa oT [o-T,bHKr.l, [.[oqecTr.r
KaM'bHLIc BI,rcor{HHa ro.{TH 6ee ugx,'Iro,reHHtr oro-
no 0,10 n. /l'r,nxuHara Ha KaM'bHrzre Bapapa B
o6nr.w nplrn Me)ffAy 0,110 r 0,50 n,r (o6p. 1).
B cpaeHr.ire,ruo Hafi-,qo6pe 3ana3eHara ceBep-
Ha qacr ce Br.rr{Aar ner peAa xautuu. Otunaftxu
Hafope, AHaMeTbpr,T Ha peAoBere KaM'bHH IOCTe-
neHHo ce crecHr{Ba H rto ro3r.I Har{r.rH ce o6paa1,-
Ba Harra,'roro Ha K,\rilo,rla. C),{enr.{Auo nocrpofirara
e 6una ro-Br.icoKa. f{<-.rxa.;arencrBo 3a roBa ca MHo-
ro6poriHure KaM'bHu, eAHariBr4 c rr4fl Ha nocrpofi-
KaTa, KOLITO Ce Har{epzxa pa3xB'bp!'ItIHt4 B H Or(O,'IO
nocrpofir<ara. B 3a[a3eHara Br4coqr.{Ha c,'teAn or
BXO.!. He Ce uTKpHra.
flpaer.r Bfier{ar.ueHlre, qe crpeMe)r{.br e dl.i,r no-
crpofixara Aa ce oQopvr.r caMo or e.bHuluara u
1 B naqatroro Ha pa3KonKl.,Te B3e yqacrhe Jln6a Orneno-
Ba Karo rrpelc.TaBHTeJ Ha Apxeo,rornsecKue HHcrr.lr) T H
rry.reii npir 6AIJ.
;;-{.
, 4rr€
.?F#
&
*&'
crpaHa. lpa4extr Ha B'brpelxHara crpaHa e IIo-
rpy'6 u xaM'bHLIre ce Lt3AaBar or 3I4Aa. Bepoxr-
HaB'bH
Ho nocrporixara ce e 3Lrr,ara, Karo eAHoBpeMeHHo
or B'brperuHara crpaHa e 6z.la 3acIzIIaHa c rlp'bcr.
Ha 2,20 M L{3roqHo or ropeo[ucuara nocrpoit-
xa, B Koqro IIOCOKa Ce pa3lIIl{pI,I I43KOrI'br, Ce 3a-
6erqsa np'bcreH or KaMtHH c B-bHIIIeH AIzaMerr'p
1,10 u, pa3noJlo)Keu Ha HI4Bo c ocHoBara lta fo-
JrflMara nocrpotixa (o6p. 1). B'lrpe B Hero, B'br-
peKr.I BHI4MarerHoro lbpceue, ue 6e orxpzro HI'lIqo'
Ma.rro rd Ha LI3ToK, Berte B Kpaq Ha pa3py-
rrreHara MorI4,'Ia, rl4llaxa cJIeAL{ or ofHLIuIa, pa3py-
tttenn rrpl4 opaHero Ha HvtBara. B nptcrra ce Ha-
Mepr4 MaJrKa rJIuHeHa croMHa, cz.nno QparMeHTI'i-
paHa, oT KoflTo MO)I{aXa Aa Ce B'b3CTaHOBqr CaMo
AbHoro c qacr or rx!'Ioro t4 ycrtlero 5ea 4plx-
xara. Crousara e HanpaBeHa or ue4o6poxa'recr-
BeHa r,lnHa c 6.re4ouepBen IIB.flT cleA I'l3rl'lqaHe-
ro (Hapo4eH nayaeri-Eyprac, vne. Ne 1847).
floao6un r-ToTVIHI,I ca I43BecrHI4 or Ntoru,ra N's 3
B MecrHocrra ,,MotueHn",t rpv! KaAIan uocr, Ktoc-
TeHAlr,lcKo, Morz,'ra "\'s ll e Hel{ponona Ao lapa
Cnz,neurpa,u,,2 ceBepHara or LJepeeHIzre MOII'IJII'I
1o c. EpeaoBo,3 a c'buro raKa z or c6uprara Ha
B. Aapauon (Apxeo.lornuecxn u1'seri - CoQnx,
uan. N"s 7l2B).1
I leurpanuoro norpe6eurte ce orxpt4 Bbrpe B
Kp'r'rJrara uocrpofixa, e Hefiuara ceBepHa IIOJIOBH'
ua. florpe6enl4ero e 6z.no usntpueHo B rpo6, ue-
nr,n6au B 3ApaBara [or]Ba [oA MorIz,'Iara c pa3Me-
pI4: A'bJI)+(Hwa2,45 M, IrII4ptIHa 7,25 wr z 4u6ouu-
ua 0,65 ru (o6p. 2.). fpo6tr 6eue sacunan c )K'bJI-
Ta [ec'bqJII4Ba rlp'bcT, KaKBaTO Ce HaMHpa oKoJlo
Morr.rJrara. B caMuq rpo6 ce orxpttxa pa3np'bcHa-
TLI lopenn LIOBeIIIKIZ KOCTI'I' pa3MeCeHH C [eIIeJI ]'I
MHoro B'brreHI4. Tyr-rau JlI4rtaxa cJIeAu or orAeJI-
Hr4 qacTv Ha cKe"IeTa, KaTo lp'bAHLIq KolII u Kpa-
KaTa, KOeTo HI'I AaAe B'b3MO)KHOcT Aa O[peAe,lI'IM
no/ro)KeHl4ero ua rpyna. Mrprnnar e 5un no,ro-
)xeH B IIOCOKa I,I3TOK 3a[aA, C l,raBara Ha 3arlaA,
-
w, 6ut z3ropeH Ha caMoro Mscro.
lpo6HIanr uHBeHTap ce c'bcroe[Ie or cJIeAHI'I-
re npeAMera (o6p. l)):5
]. Ioa uce.4esHlt npTacmeHa c reMt4, oKI'lcJIeHu
BCJTeACTBL{e CVJIHUfl Ol'bH z c,leleHI4 eAI4H C Apyl
(zue. "\'o 1859 a u 6). O6uuaflr Aa ce Hocsr )Ke-
Jre3HZ np'bcreHI4 e 5z,rr pasnpocrpaueu KaI(To npe3
pnMcKara erroxa, TaKa I{ [o-paHo, Ho nopaAlz He-
rpatiuocrra ua Marepr{ara re ca [o-Mar'IKo 3a-
nageuz.6
llprcreunre 6axa HattepeHl4 B ceBeposarlaAHlzfl
'bf:b,'r Ha rpo6a, rau, K'bAeTO, I'I3l,re)+(Aa, e 6una
JrflBara p'bKa Ha noKoliutis. O6croqrercrBoro) rle
np'bcTeHr4Te ca ce c"'rellt4"ll4 eALIH C AP)'r npu. 143-
rapflHero, Hr,I Kapa Aa npeAflo,ralaM_e, '{e re ca 5z-
,'rr.i HoceHt4 Ha eAr4H LI C',L'u{ rp'bCr.'
a. )KeJre3eH np'bcteH, roliTo ce c'bcroll
or xaJrKa I.i ed'rI4rIcoBI4AHa IL'IacrtzHKa (0,009 rt a
X0,014 u). B nocreAHara e IIocraBeHa e,lurrco-
BLiAHa reua (o6p. 4). tstpxy reMara e uaAt.uSaHo
zao6paxeuue Ha Arvua, Hacperqa, AecuI4flr KpaK
JeKo crbrru,'r HanpeA v o6nex,reH. C)5,re,leu e B A'b-
.rrr, 4eor)tuo [pe[acaH xt]ToH, crntal{ Ao 3eMrra,
crJ.{Ho Apant4paH. flrnara p'lxa, :BVTa B JIaK'brt{,
: u3AaAeHa HanpeA Karo r{e ilr4 r'bp)Kr4 ueulo (ee-
a l-ltt-tottenuemo Ha zpuSa e trocmpttfirann
f L'emptatemenr de la tombe dans la conslruction
poflrHo Hzxe). B Aqcnara p'bKa, floArpqua Ha UIH-
Ta, I'bplr<L,l Ll3rlpaBeHo yc[opeAHo Ha Tqroro Ko-
nue.8 I,Iso6paxeHLIero rpeAcraBtl cno6oAHo rperti-
paHe Ha @tiAueeara ArzHa.
6. )K eJre3eH Ip'bcr eH, c MaJIKa reua (4,5!
; B nu). Brpxl' Hefl e fi3A'b.n6auo He-gcHo z3o-
6paxeHze.
2. Ma,trcu JICertesHu zaosdetiqema, na 6poft no'
Beqe or 100, ctt.rtuo oKI4cJIeHLr, c K'bco rx.lo (oxo.tto
0,013 u) u roJIflMa rJIaBuqKa AuaMerbp 0,14 u
(zHn. -
"\'r 1858).
Taxaea MadrrKI4 reosAeriqera ca HaMr.rpaHr4 )/
Hac I{ rlpl4 ApJIrI4 no4O6Hu lOrpe6eunx,e Ho Trlx-
L 'il. V BaHo B, Orqer sa pa3KonKr4Te npu Kaauu vocr,
,1A0,, I, 1910, crp. 79, o6p. 32.
I h. B e r u o e. PasronKure oKono Mesex u rapa Ceu-
neHrpaa npea 1932-1933 r., t4Al.1, XI, 1937, crp. 158,
o5p.147,8.
3 .II. Eory rlaposa, TparnftcKo MorriJrgo oorpe6eHue
c Korrecnura, fHAMtl,r, II, 1950, crp. 106, o6p. 13.
1U. ApeN{cu:ora, flpellreru or c6aprara Ha B. Ae-
parron, I,lA[4, XVII, 1950, crp. 263, o6p. 206.
i Bclrqxu Haxo,[K]r noclbrruxa e Orp-r,xHur HaporeH Nry-
seii Byprac.
rl-3a paenpocrpa npbcreHn rpe3
prMcKara enoxa H n , DA, l, Anuius,
crp.295. E. Coch bijoux antiques
Paris, 1956, crp.88 Chapot, Ma-
nuel d'archdologie rcrmaine, II, Paris, 1920, crp. 407.
1 3a o6urtafl Aa ce HocfiT no ABa I.{ noBeIJe llpbcreHa Ha
eqHa pbKa npe3pultcKara enoxa BlK. E. Saglio, unr. cr'u.,
crp.
- 295.
s 3a nso6pax{eHhfl Ha @tta}reeara AruHa erpxy reMH or
rp'buKara fi pliNtcKara enoxa BH{. S. Rein ach, Pierres gra-
rj[es des collections Mareboroughet d'Orleahs, Paris, 1895,
crp. 61, ra6a. 60,53-2; A. Frtrtwii n91er, Die Antiken
Gemmen. Geschichte derSteinschneidekunst im klassischen
Altertum, II, crp. 46,ra6n. IX, I& 33; crp.2l6, ra6a' XLIV,
M 66 ; F. H e n k e [, Die Romischen Fingerringe der Rhein-
lande und der benachtbarten Gebiete, tserlin, 1913, crp. 18,
\& i08, ra6.r" XXV, crp. 20, \lb 118, ra5,r. VII, crp. 18, Ile 107,
ra6r. LXXV, crp. 16; J\h 102, ra6,r. LXXV.
e trI. B er K o B, Irlir. c'bq., crp. 151 u 153. T. I- e p a-
c H rr o n, Pasxonxn IJa N{otH,'II4 nptz c. Ce. Kupa,loao, I4AI4,
XV, 1946, crp. 183. '.1,. l{ o s u e n, Tpaxo-p}iNtcKl'ler HeKpo-
no,r e rcroilsroqgflq Kpafi sa Oluntronol, fHAMfl,l, IV, [l,roe-
ane, 1960, crP. 133.
45
 B. )Ke,cnsna dpocrrca, BeposrHo or Hox
(o6p. a), xoxro 3aBbpruBa c MaJrKa rorrqecra r.[a-
6
.BIi,{{g. [rnxuaa 0,10 nr (aae. .\"0 lS56).
feere xe,re3Hr4 ocrpuera tz Ap.b)r(r(ara dsxa

Btpxy no-4o6pe 3ana3eHara Ao,rHa qacr ,rnqar

c,[e.rl,t4 oT T'bKaH, KO].iTO tropaAr.{ TT,HKOCTTa Ha HHrrI_

a Pd.snrt.iOlt(pntt? Htt ttpCu.v?ntuntp s ?pttda

\) Lu ,tisposition Ltes objets dans ta iombe

HOTO npeAHa3HarleHt4e He e o6ncueuo 3aAoBO,'r[-

rerHo. Hauzpauero Ha cJreAr4 or r.bKaH B.bpxy fJta- Hr.r ,raunu. H. B. W a I t e r s, Catalogue of the Greek and Ro_
BHr]KI4Te Ha HflKOI4 OT tBO3AeI?rleTaTa KaKTO OT ma_n Lam_ps in the British Museum,-1914, crp. 7b, Ilb 508,
ropHaTa, TaKa r.i oT AorHaTa HM CTpaHa, a TaKa ra6r. XlV.
c'bulo r{ MecToHaxoxAeHr4eTo tlM B CpeAaTa Ha
rpo6a npr.r c. flpoceHr4K, raM, rAero e 6r.ira nosc-
HaTa qacT Ha Tpyna, HU I\aBa ocHoBaHI4e ,rl,a cMfl_
Talie, qe Te ca 6vnu qacTr4 oT KoJraH.
Henecruo e, qe [pe3 I a II s. Ha H. e. pzMcKare
Bot:iHr.{IIr4 n oQzrlepz ca Hocerr4 KoJraHr4, o6KoBaHr4
c r{eTa,lzqecKz r]acT}i. o6zruoeeHo Kod'iaHr.iTe ca
ce c'bcToflJtl4 oT ABe gacTl4 eAHa, KOqTO O[aC-
BaJa TSJIOTO OKOJTO Kp.bcTa,-14 Apyta, KoflTO Ce e
cnlcKar'ra u Bucfl.ila ornpeA, lpe1naseariir(r4 KopeM_
HIITC qACTV.l
3. )Kettesen Bp6x sa Honne (o6p. 5 a), Qpar-
rreHTfipaH, CT.IJIHO OKLICJIeH C JILICTOBLiAHa oopMa,
B cpeAara cna6u cae4u ot
pt 6. Jl,u\ar 3a[a3eH].r
qacTr4 oT A'bpBeHaTa Ap.bxKa Ha KOTIHeTO, BT.bK_
H2tra B x{ere3HH-s eptx. fltnxzua [pz cetalxHo-
ro c'bcToflHr.re 0,30 nr, Harz-ur4poKa qacT 0,035 M
(Hapo4eu nryserl Byprac, aun. J{s 1851).
-
!._Couqo (q6p.-S 6). ilrnxwna 0,25 M, ltupwHa
tt,035 (zHn. .Ne 1852).
o^.
9!r,ao (o6p. 5 a). .llt nxuua 0,22 M, urLrpvr-
ua 0,0i35 u (zHn. i\r"e 1853).
H rpure B.bpxa Ha Korrr4s, oKI4cJreHu rr c,,rene-
Hrr eAr4H c Apyf, ce HaMeprzxa c.[oxeHr4 no A,bJr-
,I.,ltHara Ha fpo6a, yclopeAHo Ha M'bpTBr4s, OT,'rs-
BO HA fJIABATA.
6. )Ke,zxeno HoJ{qe (odp. 6B), oKr4cneHo, 6es
J.p'b)KKaTa, 3ala3eHo 3aeAHo C HOXHr.jIIaTa, crJ,,IHO
oKr.ic.leHa 14 CfleleHa c uoxqero. Ha o6parnua
xpafi ca 3arraeeHz qacru or A.bpBeHara Ap.bxxa
Ha Hoxqero. fl.anx<uaa 0,13 Nr, r]rr4pr4Ha 0,22 t
(rrHe. .l\"e 1 854).
7. Bpox om uce,4flsHo HoJ{Lre (o6p. 6 6),
or\I{c,IeH, KaKTO OCTaHaJII4Te )i{eJIe3HI4 npeAMeTH. I-elta c uaoiylatceuue ua Amutta, yle_lulteHa
ll.'rxurra 0,05 u, mzprzHa 0,02 1 v (.\le 1BS5). 4 HfrK.o.tKo nhnur Aenme naec la- reprisen-
tation d'Athdrm, agrondie plusieurs fois

+b
 ycrr.iero 0,070 u, Hafi-ro,'rflM Ar4aMelbp Ha rr{Jtoro
0,27 v (Hapo4eu nrysefi Byprac, r{Hn. JVs 1845).
CrouHara 6eure HaMepeua - B cpeAara ua rpo6a,
HelocpeAcTBeHo Ao ro)KHaTa My cTeHa, JIeKO Ha-
KrroHeua HarrpeA (o6p. 5).
Haft.-6nusKLr no Qoprua croMHrz, no4,o6uz Ha ra-
sa or flpoceHr.iK, ca r43BecrHr.r or pa3KonKr4Te npr
rapa Ceuneurpa4,s or Motr4Jra Nt 3 npz c. Kzpn,n-
MeroAr4eBo, Craposaropcxo,a or ceraurero npn
c. KaAus ruocr, KrccreHAI4JrcKo,6 KoflTo Hafi-lruoro
ce Ao6nzxaBa Ao Haruara.
14. ]-,,tunena naHILqKa or xy6aea rruHa c rlep-
BeH rIBflr cneA r.l3rrr4r{auero, c npo@z.nrpaHo yc-
Tr4e c ABa np'bcTeHoBr4AHLI lpeuneHa Ha BeHr{eTO
14 HI4cKo rrpbcreHoBr4AHo croJrqe. Bzco.IzHa 0,05 u,
Ar,raMelbp Ha ycTvero 0,14 na, Ha A'bHoro 0,05 u,
(uun. N! 1Ba6) (o6p. 3). flauz,{xara ce HaMepr.r
HaII'L,,IIHo 3ana3eHa 6aZSO AO l.III4HeHaTa crOMHa.
Taxuna rrLIHeHu rIaHI.lr{KLt or BLiAa Ha pLIMCT{a-
ra terra sigillata B Ha[rrzre 3eMr.r ca HaMupaHLr Ha
MHoro Mecra: npI4 rapa Cnz.teHrpaA,6 B Morr4,rra
Ns 1 ao flnoe4za,? B KacHopi4McKara crorrancKa
1 D. B. H a r d e n, Roman Glass from Karanis, 1936, crp.
64 u 80, o6p.l, g; B. Filarska, Szkea starozitne, Warszarva
1952, mp.82, Nb 40, ra6a. IX2, C. Simonett, Tessiner
Grziberfelder, Basel, 1941, crp. 167, puc.142, ra6t.12,7,2.
2 D. B. Harden, qr.rr. ctq., crp. 173, Nb 490, ra6,r.
xvr, 490.
3 14. B e,r Ko B, rlar. cbq., crp, 158, o6p. 147, 6, crp. 1r,,3,
o6p. 156. 7.
4 f epacfiMoB, urir. cirr{., crp. 182-193, o6p.70.
5 T.
14. As a H o B, ur.tr. cb,.t., crp. 187-188, o6p. 59.
B 14. B e, K o B, ulrr. cr,q., crp. 158, o6p. 147, 1, crp. 160,
S
') )Ke-tesnu B-opxole sa Konue
Pointes de lances en fer o6p. 150, crp. 163, o6p. 157,2.
? 6. A rr K o B u q, Mourlnw HaxoAKr{ npl flnon4un,
lHEMIl,r, 1930, crp. 201, o6p. 15.

KaTa MOfaT Aa Ce OnpeAe"rrflT KaTO CJTeAA OT KO-

HOneHa T'bKaH.
10. Cmorcnerua naHu4a or cl.iBo3eJreHzKaBo
lpo3parrHo cT'L,KJro, cTpoueHa BcJreAcTBI4e HaflSta-
Hero Ha roJrgMara 3eMJreHa Maca. .4,zanrerr,p ua
ycrr4ero 0,16 u, Ha A'bnoro 0,08 u (zne. J\b 1849).
flaHaqara 6eure HaMepeHa B roto3arraAHr4q .bt:br
Ha rpo6a (o6p. 8).
B,rugxz no Sopua crbKJreHu rrauzrlr.i ca :zg-
BecTHr4 OT Apyrz CTpaHZ, KOr4rO MOfaT Aa ce Aa-
rllpar or Il-lll n.t
I l. Cnrorclena qauta, cr4,'rHo Qparrueurupaua
(o6p. 9). 3anaeeua e MHoro ,qo6pe AoJrHara i qacr
C HZCKOTO CTOJII]E 14 qACTI4 OT YCTHCTO C QPA|-
MeHrz or rsJloro. flog, ycruero Mr4HaBar ABa Mar-
Kr4 [p:bcreHoBr44tr4 zspacrbr(a. Llaurara e zspa6o-
TeHa or Qzno, rrHxo, npo3paqno crbKJro. Izaue-
rbp Ha ycrr4 ero 0,09 M, Ha A'bHoro 0,03 M
(unn. JVo 1844;.2
I2. Cmrrctten 6attcauapui or cuHbo3eJreHr4-
KaBo clr,Kdrro, pa3ToneH z o5es@opnaeH or cl4,rrHrzfl

- Eyprac,
oruH,(Hapo4eu vryser? znn. J\b 1850).
13. lttunena cmolrHa (o6p. 10) c posoBorlep-
C I43AyTO TsJrO, K'bCa UrZfiXa 6ea
BeHr,IKaB rIBr{T,
VKpaca, oTBecHa Ap'b)KKa I1I MaJrKO, He[OAr]epTaHO
croJrqe. I,JJufixata 3aB'bpruBa c ulrpoKo, I,I3AaBaqo
ce HaBbH npT,creHoBr4AHo BeHqe. Or4o.uy B cpe-
f,ara Ha A'bHoro n'brrKoBr.rAeH r43pacrbr. Baco- )Kenesnu Holtcoge
-
vrHa 0,30 M, Ar4aMerrJp Ha A'bHoro 0,085 u, na 6 Couteaux de fer

47
 nocrporixa Ao ll.'roBAr.iB,1 e ua,qrpoSHa Morrl.ra rlpz C.ne4 zsn'rptuBaHero ua o6pe4a rpo6rr e 6ri,tr
rorori3roqHr4a rpari ua il,roe1ue2 u ,l.p1.ra4e. Te ca 3acl4naH c H3BaAeHaTa np'bcT a clreA roea e 6u,{a
u3BecrHu t4 or pa3Konxu u3B'bH Er.lr.aDr.ts.,l nocTpoeHa topeo[r.{caHaTa Kp.brr']a KaMeHHa lrocT-
porir<a.Ha1 Hefl e 6aJra r43[utHara MoraJ]a or
IIpbCT, rlt4qTo BLicoqI4Ha 3a crb)KaJIeHI4e Beqe He
MO)Ke Aa ce ycTaHoBLr.
flo.qo6sa norpe6euun qpe3 r43rapqne Ha MECro
ts npaBo:brbneu rpo6 Aoceta ca z3BecTHr4 oT Mo-
rz.[a JVs 3 npr.r c. Kzpa,ruero4r4eBol H e rpaxur2-
cl{a Halrpo6ua uoru.ta B roroil3ror.lHr.rq xpaft ua
llnoelzn.s Paa.'raxara e B.bB Qopvara Ha npaBo.b-
rbJl1r4tr rpo6 Ilpz c. Kr.rpunueroAr.reBo u np]4 flnon-
At4 B rpo6'bT I{Ma oTCT'brr r.i ce noryrlaBa CT'b[a,'ro, a
fipr.I c. f[poceHur< TaKoBa cr.b[ai]o
"tvncBa.
3a aarupanero Ha rorpe6eauero or 3narreHr4e
ca npeAr.t Bcr.IqKo LDrzHeHzTe r.I CT'bK,'reHLITe C'bAOBe 14

r{e.as3Hara JraMlI4qKa. B.rlzsKH no QopMa Ha Ha[Ia-

Ta cToMHa MOtaT Aa ce c[oMeHaT oT Apytil [otpe-
6euua, Kouro ca Ao5pe r\arupalu c MoHerH: or
Mofr4,ra Jtt's 3 ao c. Ktzpz,llreto4aeeo, Kosro ce
4arI4 pa c MoHera or TpaaH (98- 1 1 7),6 lroru.na
t-7 th'c.tsltttl .ttr.tutd JVr ,'; rprz rapa Cnu,renrpa4, Kor{ro ce Aarr4pa c
I Lampe ert fet MoHera ua @aycruua Mna4a, xeHa Ha Nlapr An-
pe,ruri (161-l8U r.) u Morura Jtilr 8 rraK npu ra-
pa CnznenrpaA c MoHera or Kotroa (180-192 r.)?
l,rzneHzre [aHL]qKr.I or ro3l4 Br4A c.bluo ce Aa-
15. Kocm om Jrculonrno. Tfl 6eure nocraeeHa Tl4par B I z II e.B Crtxnenzre K)'ilv'tKH or pa3-
5,ruso 4o t,{tzHeHara croMHa LI rJIL{HeHara rIaHLIqKa. r.rexAaHr.rfl Tllrr c.brr{o ca xapaKrepHz 3a I-lll e",
Or HanpaeeHnTe Ha6rrcAeHr4 s Mo)Ka.q,a c€ 1rg1u-
HoBH, rre
norpe6eHzero e 6aro I43B.bpueHo rlpe3
rr3raplHe Ha M-scro. B 3ApaBara [oqBa e 6un us-
Korrau rpo5, B rioriTo 5z,la Hape4eHa r(rraAa oT
tt5ona AbpBera. B-spxlr KraAaTa e 6u.u no.loxeH
rl'bpTBHr{T r.{ r.t3topeH. Bc,re4crnue curHaTa TeMrIe-
par)'pa creHr.rre Ha rpo6a ca ce z3freKJrr.i il npr4-
.Tliqar Ha creHz Ha rJruHeH caproQar (o6p 4 rz 5).
3aeruo c rpyra BeposrHo ca rj3rope,ra v qacr or
norpeSa,rulre AapoBe, a Apyra 6z.na noepe4eua,
Karo pa3ToneHl4 r clbKJreH 6ancalrapuri, x€-
.tr3Hara rtaMIIzqKa, xe,te3Hl4Te tBo3Aeriqera, op.b-
,J.,firITa u Ap. c,'rea I43crHBaHero Ha orbntr 6unu
[ocraBeHr4 14 OCTaHa.rr{Te rpo6Hu AapoBe f,4r4-
-

O I-.tttuenu naHttrla
( Assierte t7e aerre

HEHATA CTOMHA 14 T.TII,IHEHATA NAHHqKA, CT'bKIICH]4TC

a6foBe, Kot{To Ca cpaBHI4Te,'rUO nO-406pe 3a[a3eHl,r.
Toraea ule Aa e rrocraBeHo u napqe Meco 3a xpa-
Ha Ha M'h,prBllfl, Kocr or Koero ce HaMept4 6,[r43t)
.lo r.[]-iHeHaTa cToMHa.
CrAefixu no HaMepeHure qacru or op.blrc{s
( B-bpxoBe ua ronza)
14 )r(eJregHz Ho)fioBe, Mo)KeM
.ra.3aK,'rxlLutM, Lre lorpe6agust e 6ut Mb)r( or rpa-
xlrricroro [,rreMe, Koero e Hace.lrrBaro rt,{oIopoAHara
:.o.'rr4Ha Ha p. xaAxr4ricKa"

+8
 a eAHa [oAo6Ha cT'bK,']eHa K\'[r{qKa, HaMepeHa B
4eeriqapHa, ce Aarr4pa c MoHera Ha Hepou (54-
68 r.).1
flo raxte ctrocrasqfiKlr Aarr4Te Ha Bcr{q-
HaquH,
Kzre HaMepeHr4 [peAMerr4,norpe6enuero flph
c. flpocenux Moxe Aa ce ornece r{Tit\r BpeMero
Ha pr.rMcxoro BlaAr4rlecrBo e Tpaxua II a. Ha H. e.
- MaJrKo rro
lpo6uzre AapoBe ca cpaBHr4rerHo
u 6ernn no xapar(Tep. E4ua rracr or
Kort4r.recrBo
Tsx ca 5escnopHo MecrHa uspa6ou<a. Ha ntpao
MqcTo TVK CTOH tJII,{HeHaTa CTOMHa, KOflTO e Ha-
npaBeHa OT HeAO6pe [per{r4cTeHa, rlpeMeceHa c
MHofo KaM-br{era, [ecbr],u.IBa tilvla. Ho ue nzl-
cBaT r.r BHocHr.I npeAMeTr.r: xy6aeure cT'bK!'reHu c'b-
n,oBe, HanpaBeHaTa or g,o6pe cMecena H v3[er{eHa
f,'[rHa [aHI,Iqxa LI Hafi-ne.{e ABaTa )Ke,'re3Hr.r [p.bc-
TeHa c reMr4Te. Hectmueno re ca Suurrz eHeceuz
r-rpe3 nnrori or roJreMr4Te rbptoBCKr4 ueHTpoBe
nDe3 przMcr(ara erroxa [o rJepuouopcxoro xpail-
Spexue Auxva.lo rz.tu Mecelrepza. BrgvroxHo
-
e rr4fl npeAMeru Aa ca 6unu zspa6oreHz B caMr,r-
re rutr rleHrpoBe. fo,nuHara ua p. Xa4xraficxa e
npeAcraBr-sBara yAo6eu II'br 3a npoHr{KBaHe Ha
T'bproBrlrzTe Ha r{epHoMopcKr.iTe tpaAoBe B.bB B.L,T-
perxHocTTa Ha crpaHaTa. Ha B'bnpoca, Ha Kor,r
qepHoMopcKrz T.bpfoBrlfl e cJry)KeJra AoJruHaTa Ha
p. Xa4xzricKa, KoJlKoro 11 r{HTepeceH, ToJrKoBa z
TpyAeH, rue Mo)Ke Aa ce orroBopr4 caMo cneA 6r-
Aeurrz npoyqBaHr4q B ra3r.r o6.nacr.
florpe6eHnero B MoruJrara npr4 c. flpoceuur<
He e u3oJrr4paHo sB,rrenr.re. fl.rro4opo4Hara AoJrzHa
10 [i';:ff.,;''"";!'i;
ua p. Xa4xufr.crca e npr.rBrr,rr{ara xopara orqe or
nait-pauuut [epr4oA Ha pa3BaTr4ero Ha r]oBeuroro
o6ulecreo. C,reAu or n'bpBr4Te o6urarenu ca ABe 5par na peKara, iro n.torer+{eHrze Ha rls,'jara Ao.u-i-
cnyualiuo HaMepeur.r B oKoJrHocrr4re Ha c. flpoce- Ha qaK Ao c'bceAHoro c. lopzrla eAHo pa3crorr-
Hur< 4o6pe or"rraAeHr.i KaMeHHr4 6paaeuuxw, Koltro HI{e or J xu, r4orar Aa ce uaSpoar- [otseqe or
MOtaT Aa ce oTHecaT K'bM K.l,CHLIfl HeOJ'II4T. Aecer HaAtpoSur.r lyroiur'tr.i.
Muoro6polZnrzre HaArpo6Hrz uroru,rz oKoJro ce- Trir{ N.rFroroSpofiuu ua4rpo6uv Mou.rJrr4 cBr.rAe-
JroTo ca c'brqo TaKa AoKa3aTeJrCTBO 3a [pOA.bJI- TerrcrByBar 3a eAHo 3Haqr.lre,rHo rpaxuiicxo ce.nu_
xI4TeJIHIzfl )r(HBor rro re3r.r Mecra. Te trorar Aa ce rqe, npoc'btrlecrByBa,'ro A.b,'rro BpeMe. C,le4vt or
rpynr4par B HsKo,[Ko HeKporroJra. B trecrnocrra ceruule or puMcKara erroxa ruqar 6n'ngo Ao pa3-
,,Crpr 6yHap" ocBeH pa3Ko[aHara Motl4,]ra ce Ha- KorIaHara Motr4Jra) Ha oxo,rro 300 u, rolxHo or Hes
6poxnar oqe 4 rttorunu B HelocpeAcrBe- or u or -
Ha 6,rrzeocr c pa3KorraHara - ABeeAHara ua 20 M @parueuru c'bAoBe cJte1u xopocaH.
BcH,lKra rr4fl, ua6nrc4eHua 14 Ha,c-bpr{14Te,trHr4Te
rcrol43ToqHo,a Apytara Ha 20 u ceBepuo, cera pe3y,'rTaTr.i, rrortgeHr.r IIpz pa3KonBaHeTo Ha Tpa-
pa3pJ/rxena.,flpyra Morrz,ra ce Br4)xAa na 500 lr xrlficrara ua4rpodua Moru,ra npu c. flpocenux, Hz
Ioro3a[aAno, a oule eAHa Ha oKoJIo 1 ru rcroza- AaBar ocHoBaHI4e Aa ce HaAsBaMe, ue e4uu 6-r4e-
ToqHo, Beqe B 6.loxoeere Ha c.bceAHoro c. Crpa- IIIH npoyqBaHl4q lUe Li3t{CHET peAL]LIa crpaHlr Or
qun. B MecrHocrra ,,Tp:bHKr.rre", Ha 2 ru roxuo MHHa,rroTo Ha To3rzt [,roAopoAeH rpari, ,rzato aeur.r
oT ceJroTo, B HenocpeLCTBeHa 6ar,rgocr Ao AecHr.rq ca 6utu o6u"raeauu B rrpoA.l,rrxeHrje Ha xr4rrr1Lr
6prr Ha per(ara r4Ma Apyrr4 ABe Ma.[Kt4 Morr.tJrr4, eAHa IOAI,IHI4, A TAKA C'bIIIO H EAI{H OT II'bTI4UIATA HA
Ao Apyra, Kor4ro cera ce o6pa6orear. B nrecruocrra npoHHKBaHeTO Ha rlepHoMopcKrzTe T.bptoBrlr4 BbB
,,Truxata Kopur", Ha oKoJIo 1 xM rcrocanaAuo B'bTpeuHocTTa Ha CTpaHaTa [pe3 pzMcKaTa eloxa.
or cefloro, Ao reBrzs 6par ua per(ara ABe Mo-
- pa3Mepr4.
|I4JIH, eAHaTa OT r{OI4TO C BHyIXATe.trHLr
Ha 500 u 3arraAHo or ceJroro ce BrDK[,a Apyra t 9, Simonert, Tessiner GrAberfelder, Basel l9,ll,
MorliJra. Ha agror or c. fIpoceHLIK, Ber{e or r'reBHJl crp. I67.

7 Cn. Apreo,rorra, xH. l, 1962 49

 Tpaxo-pnMcr{H Mora/teH Het{pono/t B palaoHa
Ha npoMlru/reHafi I{oMII/teKC,,Mapnua-H3ToK"
Xpucmo Eynrcttuea
Ilpes uaii 1960 r. Oxptxuuar u1'ser? e Cra-
pa 3aropa 6eue 1'ss4sMen or yrlpaBara ua AMll
,,Mapz'qa-u3ror<", qe [peAcrol.i 3arpynBaHero Ha
ceAeM ua4rpo6uu MorL{JrIl, KoI4To ce HaMapar B
pafi.oua Ha orxpt4rt4r pyAHLlK ,,TpotHono" I. T'sfi
raro o6exrrr 6erue cporleH, BpeMero 3a npo)'q-
BaHero 6erue xparr<o. Tona HaJIo)iu r\a cu rocra-
BI4M 3a 3aAaLIa Aa ce ycTaHoBLi BpeMeTo Ha B'b3-
HUKBaHero z u3rIo,'I3yBaHeTo Ha HeKpoIIo'4a v La
rpoyril4M HefoBI4q XapaKTep.
Mortr,rtare ca pa3iIoJtolKeHII Ha paBno Mflcro,
ua 2 xu ceBepHo or c. O5p1'qlllqe, B Mecrnocrra
,,LUecr nortiJuj"I I4 npHHaAJle)I{ar Ha aHTI'ltlHo ce-
.{ulue, pa3noJlo)KeHo Ha Iol oT HeKponoJla, IIo re-
eun 6par ua p. Coxonuqa (o6p. 1).' Bczvrr Mo-
rtJ"'il4 npeALI TOBa CaoZII4 pl4lOnBaHLI 3a .Ilo3fl, a
no roB'bpxHocrra Ha HqKoI4 AOpI4 rl'jttaxa cJIeAI4
or zMaHspcKu qMI4. 'l'oaa o6croqrercrBo e I43Me-
Hu.rro xouQurypalll{rra Ha Morr.IJrt4Te Il HL{ 3arp)'AHIJ
Aa onpeAerllM pa3Mepvre I.lM.
Ilopa4u JII{rca Ha Aocrall,rtHo BpeMe npoyrlBa-
Hz4ATa LrMaxa coHAar{eu xapaKTep. CoHAaxure
r4Maxa rocoxa or nepzQeptlflTa K'bM IleHlbpa Ha
MonIJIara. Bre nczqrt4 cnyqall cJll43axMe or 0,130 qo
0,50 nr rroA Hr{Boro Ha oKoJIHLIfl TepeH, a B cpe-
Aara Ha Mort4"lttre Ao 1 Iit. flpaeuxnle rI4 or lor,
r43ToK r.i 3anaA. Calro rptt naoru"ra N's 4 uanpa-
BHXMe eAI4H coHAa)K or ceBep, c xofiro ilcraxMe
Aa npoBepr.IM I,r3Ka3aHOTO B HalIaTa Jlureparypa
TB',r,pAeHr.re, ue norpe6euuara ca BI4Haru opHeH-
Tr4paHLt. ro rocoKa Ha cn'luqero. B c,l]rqafl ToBa
cxBaulaHe ce noTB'bpAI.{.
Mozutta tM I
Tona e safi-uanr<ara MotLIra (aaanaerlp 29 u
14 lr), [opaAl4 Koero ycnsxMe I{q-
Blicoqr.{Ha 1,30
JrocrHo Aa q pa3Ko[aeM I'I npoyr]HM. Tyx ce pas-
r(pr4xa rpN norpe6eHLis, or Kottro eAHo ['bpBI4r]Ho.
>,rj,:i s ;i.o
50
Ilozpe6enue "A& 1 (nrpnnuuo) ce pa3xpr4 noqrr.{
B rleHT'bpa Ha Morr4,'Iara Ha Ar.n6ourua 1,5 M, T. e.
Ha 0,20 M noA HLiBoro Ha oKo,rHr.rs repeH. l'o
6eu-re uari-6oraroro. l4serpureuo e qpe3 u:rraprrue
Ha rp,vna r43B'bH Moru"'rHL{fl HacHn. trIHneHraprr uv
ce c'bcToe[re oT c,reAHI4Te npeAMeTZ: eAHa MarKa
SparnteurzpaHa r!'lrzHeHa rraLUKa c ABe ApT ,)KKrl,
nocraBena B'bpxy ro-roJrflM r,'rtrHeH c6A. Bcrpauz
or Hero 6qxa c,'roxeulr ABa no-roJreMu rruHeHrl
c'bAa, rIoKpr4TLr c rlo eAHa [,'roqa oT cr4"']Ho poHJrr4B
KaM'bK. B eAI4HI.ltr or rqx ce HaMepa rJrr4HeHa
qa[rKa c ABe Ap6)r{xz (o5p. 2), a B Hefl KocreHa
Jrb)r(r4rlKa. B 4p1'rra ABa c'bAa ABa rro-MaJlKrr rJrI4 He-
-
Hr4 c'r>Aa. C)crauxure or u3ropeHoro rflJro gaeAHo c
e[uH Qparneurupan clbKreH 6a,lcauapzri, ABa
B'bpxa oT )KeJIe3HLi ltox(r{eTa I-t Ma,'IKa KocTeHa
urna 6sxa [ocraBeHr] B no-rorreMr.iq c'bA (ypna).
flozpedenue M 2 ce orKpr.i ua 0,1]0 M A'b,rr*
6o,rzua u na 7 M r43roqHo or qeHTTrpa. Llsarp-
[reHo e r]pe3 TpynorzerapqHe Ha Mflcro. lpo6uuar
xHBeHTap ce c'bcroeue or eAHa ct4JrHo Qparlreuru-
paHa rlepBeHa rdrlr.tHeHa rla[IKa c ABe Ap.bxKr{,
e4Ha SparueHTzpaHa cr.iBa rraur.irlKa u rpu x(eJle3HI4
cro6u, xonro 5r{xa pa3no,roxeHrz paAva,yrHo noA
qauKara. BepolrHo c rl{x e 6una cKoBaHa Hfl-
KariBa A'bpBeHa IIocTaBKa, KoqTo BtIocr'teACTBUe e
LI3rHLi.4a.
ITozpe6euue .A& 3 ce orxpri e roxHua ripali
Ha Morr{"rKara ua 0,60 M Ab;rr6o.rzHa. I4setputeHo
e qpe3 rpyflor.r3rapflHe Ha Mr{cro. Eeure cu,'rHo
pasnp'bcHaro H pa3plrrxeHo.
M ozu,ra ,l\h 2
Ha raeu Morl4ra (Azaruertp 38 lr I Br.lcor{r4Ha
l),50 u) 6nxa uanpaBeHa qerr.rpr4 coHAaxa : or t4 3-
ToK, 3arraA, Iot lI rcro3anaA. Pasrpzxa ce o6qo
rreTI4pu nOlPe6eHI4tI.
llozpe5enue M I (o6p.3) ce pa3-
Kpu Ha 13M zsror{uo or IIeHTt,pa l.r Ha
1,10 nr Ar,r6o,lzua. I,Iaerpureuo e qpe3
TpJ'IIOLiSraprrHe 143B'bH Motlir']Hr4fl HaCr.{n.
HHnenraprr uv e cr5pau B fr'rzHeHa
ypHa, c rxzpoKo u o6'upuaro HaB'bH
t)iis z
1 llopaqu roBa, tre vornaa M 5 e vnoro
HUCKa rj Ce cnuBa c
oKo,1Hl.l9 TepeH, NrecTHUTe
xHTenlt ca g, cquTatr/, 3a ecTecTBeHo B-b3BuueHue.
2 fl. Ae.nupa4es, flpnxocR'blt acro-
ra Tpaxur, II, crp. 79,
pflqecKara reorpaQlrr
ex. sa O6pt'uur4e.
Crcu4a om :1r.ecffiHocftrtila ,,IIIecm ilozu,,tu,,
npu c. Odpyau4e, Cnraposa?opcfto
1 Esquisse du liert dit .,Les six Tombeaux".
1 La situarion de Ia ndtropoLe turnulaire
ttu ailLoge Obrutiste, ddpartement de
Stara Zagora
BeHqe, K'bca [IZLiKa 14 Li3A)rTO Ts,'IO,HaMepeHa
HarpomeHa. (o6p. 4 a) B'rpxy Heq 6eue rocraBeH
eg,rzH QparnteHT or ro,'r-trM r"'ruHeH c'bA, BepoflTHo
Ao,'rrzyM. B i'pHara ce HaMeprzxa:
1. O6ropenu Kocrri 17 rretreJr. 2. Bpox
oT -llre,rtfl3Ho Ho){{qe, c[,'IHo naTLIUApaHO. 13. x e-

l. f-uuena ,Latua. Mozu,ta

I, no
.,\b Nb 2
l'osse eit
(
)
L ,'lo. l, mulus
enrent
No" 2

ir ;r r J a c'rc c(tepurlHa lraBl4qKa. 4. CI4,'IHO

!'I t{ 3 H
@parrrenrupau clbKneH 6 a'lc aMapuf4 LI ) flotPe,ieutte NL I a -votu.ta ,\'lb 2
5. F,r,la. Spou3oBa MoHera or BpeMero Ha Q Ertseaelissement A'o. I ttans le tumulus No. 2
AnroH;in finfi (138- 161 r.), ceqeHa B'bB Oz.rrrorto!'I
(c,'it. 1 a,6).1
.l rr u e : r,'raBa Ha AHroHuH fltztl HaAt{cHo u HaL' MenrupaHa. fuauertD Ha )'crr.rero 0,076 lr, Aua-
r,,r: {I-7. AI. A,lPt. ANTONEIN. MeT'bp Ha ranoro 0,095 M r.I BTicor{aHa 0,098 u
Onaxo: @opr1rs2, npaBa Ha"IqBo, A'bpxz (o6p. 6 a).
aoprrnno z por Ha v3o6uilvero 14 HaATIUC: tIL4l- 2. lnuHeH 6aJrcaMapzr? c xoHycoBr.rAno
ilTOTIOAEITAN. TsJro, BI4COrrrJHa 0,16 M, AuaMeT.bp Ha ycTHero
,Jo vpuara B JIerHaJIo [o,']o)I(eHI4e 5erue ro- 0,037 u, Ar4aMelbp Ha rfl,'roro 0,055 na, Br4coqr.{Hara
CTABEHA TI.T]OCKOA'bHHA I,'IIJHCHA AU$OPA C'bC CPAB- He MO)Ke Aa Ce OlpeAe,I[, rroHex(e c'bA'bT e cr]y[eH.
6). t]n*o ycrllero
Hure"'rHo rurrpoKo ra,rro (o6p. 4 14

5erue rexo orqyrreHo. IloA auQopara ce pa3l(pz

Bropa, ro-Ma,'rKa avrQopra. [o nea 6eue [ocra-
BeHa LIepBeHa l,'II'{HeHa rlaluKa C ABe Ap'b}KKH' a
Ha oKo!'Io 0,20 nr 3anaAHo or Hefl Qparlreurz-
paHa r.rII{HeHa [aHL.tqKa. -
Ocrauanure rpu norpe6eHl4fl 6sxa ct4,[Ho pa3-
pvlxeHl{ 14 pa3np'bcHarl4 oT pzforBaHero Ha Mo-
tvrara. or uanpaneHr.tr{ coHAax( B IIeHT'bpa He ce
orr(pu n'bpBrzrrHo rorpe6eHze.

Mozuna M 3
Ha raez Morr.r"'ra (arzanrertp 32 v u BIicot{I4Ha t"

3,10 u) 6eue Haupaeeu caMo eAr.ru coHAax or l.ruuenu cr)dole : a) rtozpeda.ma ypH.a otn
3aIIaA. .[o qenTrpa He ce crzrHa. f]oqru B nepl4- .
; 5) a,1I-
Seprarra ce orKpr{ caMo eAHo norpe6eune Ha A'b!'I- ,
.ta LV2
6osuva 0,i30 ra a ua 10 u 3anaAHo or IleHlbpa. .
A de I'en-
tr'lsnt'puleHo e qpe3 r{3rapnHe Ha rpyfia,Ir3B'bH Mo- s No.2;
6) amphore tle I'enseael.issement No. I du
rrJJrHr.{r Haczrr. flopa4z He3Har]r.rre,rHara 4r,r6ouzua tumulus s"o. 2
pl4roJrBaHero Ha [oqBaTa e pa3pyrxr4.rro cznHo t'po6-
HI4fl I4HtseHTap, C'bCTOrrr{ Ce OT:
1. I-nr.rHeHa qa[IKa c ABe Ap'b)KKI4 z npaB 3. Iua clbKJleHu 6atcaMaprzr{, crr.rHo
pr5 ua ycruero, x'r,,rreHuKaB qBrIr I,t cunHo (lpar- Qparlreurzpaun.
4. Pasnaro rlyrr4Heuo c'bAqe c'bc cnB IIBrr,
c oSr,pHar Hats'bH pt5 Ha )rcrr4ero, QparueHru-
paHo, nilaMerlp 0,1'12 nr, eucoro 0,034 na (o6p. 6 6).
5. l.rruHeH trperr,']eH, HaloAo6flBau ABa
npecerleHli KoHyca, AoJIe[eHI4 c toJreMI{Te ct4 ocHoBZ.
floerpxuocrra MV e yxpaceHa c Bps3aHH panr4ailHt
truHuu. lzauerrp 0,024 rrr, 4e6enriua 0,021J na.
6. lrpoH3oBa MOHeTa C'bC c,'ieAHtiTe LI3-
o6paxeuua2 (o6p. 7).
"rI
n q e : rd'raBa ua AurouzH lluh na r,. 14 HaL-
Eponsosa .1loHema ont Aumottuu. Iluti,
nuc: AJPI. ANTONEIN.
Ha"vepeHa a nozpeSeutLe tY I a,vo-
zuta Nb 2 1\ Monnaie de bronze 1 H. l/t y tlr i\{ o e, AgrzqHare MoHerh Ha Ba,lraHcrfiq n-oe
5 tI'Antonin Pie de L'ensetelissement l.{ Moner}tre ua 6r,rrapcxure uape, CoSur, 19, 12, }& 5124.
No. I dans Le lumulus No. 2 2 flax rarr, I& 50E5 u 5105.

5l
 fluneuu codoee om nozpeleuue e ilttztt,'la J\"b 3: Epou.soaa om
a) z,luueua uauta u 6) euct cod'te nI o* nlzp B

6 Vases tl'argile de I'ense lt du tumullts Monnaie e d'

tumulus No. 3
No.3 : a) coupe d'argile e ase en argile grise l' enseaelissement dans le

Pasrpzxa ce o6ruo ner rlorpe6eHzfl. BcliqKxre ca

r43B'bprxeHH qpe3 rpyfiol.i3raptlHe.
Cpaeuure,rrHo ro-Ao6pe 3ana3eHo 6errre no-
?pedeHue ,A& 1, xoero ce orl(pz ua 8u ceBepo-
3a[aAHo oT UeHIbpa LI Ha 0,30 M AT'r6or]l4Ha. tr49-
B',bprxeHo e rrpe3 rpy[rol.{3rapsHe Ha Mflcro. fpo6-
Hr.rsr r4HBeHTap ce c-bcTol4 or eAHa rlolpe6aJlHa
ypHa c ABe ,I(p'b)fiKl4 LI qepBeH uBsr, cl.IJIHo opaf-
MeHTr.{paHa, Ar4aMelbp npI.I ycrl.iero 0,21 M, I',I BI4-
coqr.rHa 0,16 u (o6p. 8 6). Ha AbHoro tz ncpe,a, as-
rope.l1nTe Kocr14 6eIxe nocTaBeHa )KbJITeHHKaBa
f.rr.JHeHarla[rKa c rpo6r.iro A'bHo (o6p. B a).
I'tux.enu cadose un tto?pe()eHue .Ab I a :tozuta Ocrau a.rrure norpe6euzr 6sxa cunuo pa3pyueHI4.
Ni 5: a) no?pctia-tHo vpHo 6) 'tatuaa
M ozu{a JW 6
11
a Vases tl'arEile tle l'enscaelissentetr ltn. I dtr
U tumulus f'6 i; a/ urne fundtaire et 5) tr:etite Tasu uorz,ra e Hari-BacoKara (AlraMerbp 36 M,
BrzcorrrJHa 3,80 u). Ilo noBa'pxHocrra trr4saxa.
lasse
lr
MHO|O I4MaHflpCKLi qMI4. c'bUII4Te 3Haql4TeJlHO Ca npo-
Onar o : Apec lzru 3eBC, ro,'I' npaB, A't'px{u na- MeHr.r.rrr4 npo0l4,'Ia Ha MollzJlaTa. B uanpaneHl4fl coHAa)K
repa n Kort4e I4,rlI )Ke3-b.rl. HaAnuc : rItI^lIIlfIOIIO- or ro)KHara ].i qacr nofpe6eHlle He ce oTKpl4.
,4EITA\. M oztt'4a l|b 7
Moztt'xa Nb 4
B rasra Morr4JIa (Ananaertp 48 v u Bacor{aHa
B uaupaeeuure ABa coHAall(a or ceBep 'A 3ailar 3,20 u) ce orKpttxa HaIZ-MHoro rorpe6eHl4q, r'I'ir
Ha ra3v MOrlIJIa (Auauerlp 48 u tt BI',ICoqHHa KaTO 6SXa pa3KonaHI4 ABe rpeTlz or Moll4JIHI4q
3,70 u) He ce orKPuxa norpe6eHun. Hacl4n. Paaxpnxa ce o6ulo 10 [olpe6eHllfl' or
Kor.{To rpI] ca z3B'bpueHlr r]pe3 rpyloa3rapflHe-
Mozttrxa.lfi 5
CouAaxrzre 6sxa or Iot, or I43ToK Iz or 3anaA.
Taah Morzna He 6exle Il3BecrHa Ha oKo!'IHIlre l1ozpe6euue J!! 1 6eue paanorlo)I(eHo B loxc-
cerqHr.I nopaAI4 TOBa, qe 6elxe HacunaHa B'L'pxJ' HATA I{ACT HA MOII4,'IHZ'I HACVI', TTA 10 M OT IICH-
ecrecrBeHo B'b3BIZLUeHIZe 14 IIOqril He Ce 3a5ers3- Tbpa u Ha 1,10 na At.rr6o'{uua. Itlzet'plxeHo e r{pe3

Balxe. TyK 6axa uattpaeeuz Tpli coHAa)I(a; eAI4- Tpy[orz3rapqHe Ha MflCT_O, Tpansr-oruzule HMa[Ie
HI4flT IIpOpg3BalUe qflr'IaTa MOIZ"IKa OT I43TOK KT'!I AuaMelbp oKoJIo 2 u. Paarpnxa ce caMo c'reAria
3arraA npe3 IIeHT'bpa, BToputlT 6eule npoxoflaH oT or fopeJlz Kocrll, B'blrIeHI4 Ir opalMeHTll or rpl'I
IOf K'bM qeHT'bpa I'i TpeTIzflT OT IIeHT'Lpa Ha CeBep' pa3JIaTI'i C'bAr{eTa Cl,C CI'lB UBfT'

Xpuc munucrco nozPe 6e uue

A e -uozu-m Nb 7
J Enseaelissement chrdrien
dans Ie tumulus No. 7

52
 Eeuqecto nozpe1euue upes
.4 t^. tnD\tnOnOr/lA2AHe B .tlO?UJIA
lU Ab-7 f, Enseuelissement
palien, inhumation dans le
tumulus No. 7

Ilozpedenue M 2 ce pa3k'pl4 na 2 w ceBepo- ITozpedetne Nb I ce pa3xpll ua orco.rro 10 m

zsroqHo or norpe6euue Nq 1 u na 1,20 u 4t.l5o- Ioro3a[aAHo or qeuT'bpa H Ha 1 rrt Al.rr6oquua
,{aua. IloAo6uo Ha n'bpBoro L{ ryl{ ce orKpuxa
rope!'r.i xLIBorzHCKu z rloBeIUKH Kocrli Iz 0p1f-
MeHTn or pa3,[ur]HIZ MaJIKII r,'II4HeHI4 ctAqera. C)r
BCSKO C'bArle rl4[cBaxa qacT]4, KOeTO fOBOpI'4, r{e
ne ca 6utw tIocraBeHLI ueJIH.
lloepe1euue .M 3 ce pa3Kpl4 ua 8,5 u rcr{Ho UH
or qenirpa u ua 1,10 Nr Atn6o'lt4Ha. (o6p. 9). I4s- pasl{pu ua 72 *t 3anaAHo
BT,prxeHo e upes noJlaraHe Ha rpyla c rJlaBara Ha 0r Atn6o'{zua. I'lsnr'Pureuo
3anaA. Pruere ca cKp'bcreHu Bt,px)- KopeMuara s Ha M.gcro. Beure clzJIHo
pa3pyrueHo. Oceeu o5ropenzre Kocrl4 ce HaMepl4xa
eAna xe,rs3Ha cxo6a l'l HqKo,'IKo $partueura or
fJrr4HeHZ C'bAqeTa.
Ilozpe6e a 18u ceBepo-
H3TOrlHo oT M Al.l6OqUHa.
I,lsetpueHo Ha MtIcrO. flo-
parv MaJIK 5eHllero 6eure
cr.r"rHo noBpeAeHo pl4loJIBaHeTo Ha IIoqBaTa.
oT
OcseH o6rope.nure Kocrl4 I'i BGIJIeHI'I ce orKplzxa
4ea 6pon )r{eJIe3HI4 reo3Ae[ Li eAEa {lparrueuru-
pana auQopra or .no6pe [per]l4creHa ]i I43neqena
trr4la. BrHruuara 14 [oB'bpxHocr e rloKpl4Ta c'bc
cBerJror{epBeH JIaI{. Vcrzero H e Q1'uneo6paaHo r
uMa AlzaMertp 0,063 nr. Btlcorca e 0,19 nr (o6p' 11a).

e.M 6

11 ;r,:iA

,racr. Oxoro cKeJlera ItMa[te cJIeA]l or Ir3rHI4JIo

A'r,pBo, cr4rypeH [p].I3HaI( 3a HaJII4rll.{eTO Ha KOBqel,
riJrr4 rpeAr4, KoI4To ca 6unu rtocraBeH]4 B'bpxy Helo.
Cpyrnauero Ha KoBqera (rpeanre) e npt4 qtiHl4ro I43-
BecrHo pa3MecrBaHe Ha Kocrtzre. florpe6eunero Be-
pOflTHO e Ha M'E,)I{' 3a KOeTO C'bAI4M OT 3Harll4TeJIHaTa
A'bJr)KLIHa Ha cKeJlera- 1,9 I M LI TecHIlfl ras. HH-
BeHTap'br 5erue unoro ock-'bAeH. Oxono noscHara
rracr r.i lrpz r(oJrflHoro ce orKp]zxa 4ee 6pouaoez
ToKU u e4ua 6ponsoea o6roexa or KorIaH. Oro.tro
qeperla 6nxa pasrprcuaru Qparueurt4 or pa3rt4qHl4 i rJ llotpejenrte Nb 7 a .utsztt.ta .ltb /
lZ Sipulrttrc .\-o. 7 dtt tttmrtlirs l\'o. 7
t,'itIHeHI.t c'bAoBe.

53
 6anuara ypua. Vpuara e or 4o6pe npelrucrr:i..
rzsneqeHa r.luHa (06p. 116,12). lloe.lpxHocrr? ,; :
rroKpr4Ta or LrepBeH lar<. f,nauerrp npt,t
)rcrrrrr,
0,19 n,t 14 Br.{coqvHa 0,1135 u. Kpar? uea ce orKpri-\,t
oue eAr.rH SparueurvtpaH cr.bK,,reH 6ancauaprri,.
eAHa rJrI4 HeHa r{epBeHa qa[rKa c ABe Ap6)tiN]i.
eAHa cr.iJrHo QparueHrupaHa rlli,'rr.lHApZuua 6pou_
3oBa qaLUKa, ABa xeJre3HH_ rBo3Aes n Qparlreurir
oT pa3l14 r{Ht4 f,il.{HeHn c.bAoBe.
rHuA pa
,,
"TO
ie He
Il3B'bH eJIHO tO_
,rr{Mara o6pe sa-
ra3eHo. auQopo_
BrjAeH 0,268 u,
Ar.iaMelbp Ha r_qr'roro 0,2 1 u (o6p. laa) H ,u,Be
HarporrreHr.r ypHz. Btpxy rs,'roro Ha anrsopoev/.f'ufl,
c'bA Hecp'bqHo e rpaBr4paHa cBacrl4Ka. EAuara or
ypHr4re HanpaBeHa or 4o6pe r43rreqeHa r{ npe_
e
r{HcreHa tJrr{Ha, [oKpr.ITa orB.bH c r]epBeH .rrar<. flo_
BI,pXHOCTTa H e yr(paceHa c Bpfl3aH OpHaMeHT OT
KrroHqera c rpoA'bJrroBarr4 ,'rucreuual (o6p. 146).
Bacoxa e 0,205 M r.i c Ar{aMer.bp Ha ycrrJero
0,255 nr. 3a xanar< e 6u,rr usnoJrsyBaH pa3,rrar r,,ir4-
HeH c'bA, o6'spHar c A.t Horo Hatope, r<oriro no-
panv Harr{faHeTo Ha [p.bcTTa ce e paapyurrz,r. B
ypHara cpeA np6crra ce orr{pu Qparueurzpau
crbKne_H 6atcavapufr. ,{pyrara ypHa (o6p. 14 a),
c'r,rqo QparruenTr.ipaHa, e or no-HexarlecrBeHa t,,rr4Ha
-1.) no?pp6?urtp Ntr 8 e -ttozrt-ta .\! 7 rz rpySo zspa6oreHa. T-a 6e[]e noKpr.rra no c.bxrr4rl
la Slputtrtre ,\'o. B dtt rumrtlrrs l\'o. 7 Vpaara e 6es opHaMeHT" C.r4rpxanae-
Har{r4H.
ro Ha ypHara ce c.bcroelue or o5rope.,ru qo_
BeIIIKH KOCTI4, x(eIq3HO OCTpt4e c Io,reIIHa,'IU lIO
Fier ocrauKr.r or r.bKaH, 3.rareH lp.bcreH n 6pou_
flozpe6erute M 7 ce pa3r(pr4 Ha i.4 !r rorol3- 3oBa MoHera. flprcreu.br e Ha[paBeH or ycyKaHa
TOI]HO OT UeHT',bpa H Ha 1,40 M A.b,'r6oqr.iHa. Ha_
3"'rarHa re.t. ;]nara i xpan ce 3aclr,rrBar raKa, r{e
B'E,plUeHO e qpe3 rp)rfior.i3rapflHe Ha MflCTO. OT
ct4.\,Hutr or-'bH, topfln B tpo6a-K.rraAa, rorlBara
BCTPAHI4 H U
f pcStr-xna Hr.r
1 .r'1. 6 o r y__q p o a, Vanuu ua @n;rruono.,r or pHN{-
IV, 19 . , crp. 88. Cr,uro ,r-1. '6 o-
_B

1,8
-a.

2,70 >< crara erroxa, I nHM,

or r y xt a p o n a, Hoaz raHHh 3a @u;runono,r rjpe3 Dhr\rcKara
o5rope.ure c,r enoxa, lM[O, II, 19, crp. 122.

o69
l-.tutterttt c6doBe om nozltedetrtte .A't B s ito2.u-ta : a) c.tt$opoeuden cod c zpasttpaHa cldcmula ;
"\bLL7s-TarneH
Lil -vlya t -tttttn,oaut)eu opHa.1rcH.nl u B) )'pHil c .u.oHenta npicmeu -1 L/ases tl;argiie ae ta sdpullur'e
1 A .\'o. B r/a lumulus No. 7 : a) oase amphoriqtte ri suastiha graade; 5) tnrc
l+ r) otnaitent en foi'me 1e
fe,tille: e) rtrne qui rontenair la motz,trie et la bustre en or

54
 MO)Ke B I43BeCTHa fpaHH-
Ar.{aMeT'bp'bT Ha [p'bcTeHa Mn-
qa Aa ce yBerzr{aBa u c'borBerHo HaMaJIsBa'
Hr4Ma,tHHflT AI'IaMelbp e 1'7 cu, a
MaKCUMa'trHr4nr
-
1,9
' u't (o6P. 15)'
Mouerara e nocrpaAa'la cl4JlHo or oKI4c"IflBa-
(o6p' 16)'
Hero, Koero Itl,I 3arpyAHLI npl4 pa3ql4raHero
"-
Jl uue: 6rocr Ha IlMlleparop Tpaxu' HaAflcHo'
c JrbqecTa KOpoHa Ha l'rlaBaTa'
C)r uaAnuca ce qere: ' ' ' TIMO AUG GER
DAC PARTHICO.
HaAnlaclr ce raKa: IMP CAES
B'b3craHoBqBa
AUG. GER. DAC' )l k\ EooH3oea.tloH?tno on TP,ttu on tlt)?P?JeHtte J\b 8
NETI*TTTATNNO OPTIMO B -vLt?u.lo J\9 /
-
Mon'rtaie ,le brort:e ,te Tra jun
ijnnrHrco P,\t rR cos (?) PPr.
B xoA HA !''
l\J de la siPrtkrtrc No. B dtt tumulus No. 7
Onaxo: 'rrlqn npaBa Qnrypa p'bKa, BAI'IrHara Ha-
o6Jre,{eHa B -\l'lroH. !,ncHara
3 vpes rp1'-
Or rqx 2l ca qpe3 rp,Yrol'l3raprHe r'rqpe3
nono,raraue. Tpri or norpeSeHfiflra rpYrlo-
iralapnue ca I43B'L,pueHI4 qpe3 I43rapqrie Ha rp]'[a
r.eB'bH MotH,'IHI'{t{ ,tocun. iato Arle or norpe6e-
4 r Enousoa nPI,cmeH ca paHHOXpltcrI4qHCKI4'
Hr.rqTa
lQ Eogut ,r-o, Karo nuaue npeA BIIA rpo6uua I4HBeHrap I'l
rB'bp-
HaqriHa ua norpe6eHl4e' Mo)KeM cnor<oiiso Aa

rope, A'bplxr HeqceH rlpeAMer (uur?)' B nseara

p'bKa, cn)rcHara HaAoJIy' c'bulo A'bp)Kl4 HeflceH
'-'-6r.ypuru
rIpeAMeT.
or ABe (nlpnera?)'
." Qnauxzpa
B orpesa: S C.
Oxo.nonplcr HsMa c,'IeAIz or HaAnlic' qacr
ITozpe1inue .A& 9 ce pa3Kpl4 B 3araAnara
nu tnnoiinut a ua 22 M or IIeHlLpa u Ha 0'30 Ha
u
I4anlpneuo e qpe3 rpyfloll3rapflHe
Au6oqnua,
*"."o. cnnso e pa3pyueHo H pa3np'bcHaro or Haqa,[oro ua V e. HI4 HacoqBar ABere xpl4crl4-
DI,II-OJIBAHETO HA NOI{BATA. -
sHCKLI lorpe6eHux. Bce raK To3li I'I3BoA 143Ka3-
""' ioiitotHue M .10 e rperoro norpe6eHlle' I't3'
r'ui raro HsMaMe ufi-
qpe3., rpynolloJlaraHe' Paexpu ce B loro- RaMe c I43BecreH pe3epB'
nrprueno
lr3TorrHl{q Kpau Ha MorlzflHl4q Hacllil Ha 18
lr or JIO a'
o6tqo nsero,
ca
rleulbpa I,i Ha 1,5 u A'r"n6oqlzHa' Tflroro e [o'[o- rlt4u'br ua norPeS-
6e
xeHo c l,laBara Ha 3arlaA' a p'bllere ca cKp'LcreHU Ba 3a MaTepl4a"IHaTa
Ha KOpeMa. fpo6eH I4HBeHTap He ce OrKpl{'
enoxaTa Ha
qe B HeKpo- r4 AyxoBHara K)'"'Irypa Ha rpaKI{Te IIpe3
B'saxrrcqerlue rpa6ea Aa KaxeM' B To3I4 palloH Ha rIpoBI4H-
ro.rra 6sxa pa3Kpl'lrl'i o6uro 24 norpe6euun' flo plrMCI{OTO BraAl4rlecTtsO
pa3npeAeIqT TaKa: B MOll'IJla N9 1 qun TPaxux.
MOrx!'lIZ Te Ce -B
5"noip"0"""",'u *b.una Ne 2-4 norpe6eHl'1fl'
*o.rru }r'e 3-1 norpe6euHe' B Morl4'rra Ns 5-
Nl 10 norpe5euur' 1 H. Cohe n, Monnaies de l'lmpire Romain' II' n0 318"
O"no.p.O.nvtr 14 B MorI4JIa 7
-

55
 I-podHa HaxoAI{H or c. KpyruyHa, "floeeurco
[lttrcottatt IHaJrdasos
[1pes ,rxroro na 1958 r. rpu o6xoxAaue ua
xapcToBr4s repeH oT ABeTe crpaHl4 rlo AOJIhHara
na p. Ocrnt rocerrx c. KpyuryHa (Ha oxo.rro 30 xm
ceBepor43ror{Ho or rp. Jloneu). T),r HaA ceJloro 14
6.\uguata oKoJIHocr ca 3ana3eHl4 K)rarypHlr ocraH-
KZ or pa3HI4 e[oxl4. Hauepenn ca roaana 6poli
K'bcoBe oT TJIHHeHII C'bAOBe, Opbnufl oT KaM'LK'
KpeM'bK r{ KOCT, KOCTLI OT )I(I4BOTHI.I 14 Apylz npeA-
Merr4 or o6urzpuo npaficroptlqecKo celzule, o6z-
TaBaHo npe3 HeoJII4THara u eHeoJILITHaTa e[oxa
(lV-lll xun. rp. H. e.).
Henocpe4crBeHo Ao rle-
R orBecHo oTcerleHIzTe cKaJrI4,
IUepLITe, u3LT.noaHV
Ha Hari-ropuara repaca ,rtl4r{ar ocraHKl.l or Kpe-
rlocT, c'blllecTByBaJIa [pe3 aHT].{r{HocTTa 14 IIO-
KbcHo BpeMe.
Ha or<o;ro 2,5 xw I43ToqHo or ceJloro, B Mecr-
Hocrra ,,Tpure 4ora", [pe3 npoJlerra Ha c'bluara
roArzHa Kprcrro IJe. Kuponl e pa3xo[a.[ MaJIKa
Morr.iJra, pa3noJlo)KeHa Ha IorxHIIfl cKJIoH ua Cpe4-
HZa AoJr. Morznrara c Al4aMelbp 1,50 u, no.ly-
IZ3pOBeHa OT A'bXAOBHaTa BOAa, e IlMaJla BLfcoqI'IHa
4o 0,50 Nr. I4srnexAa, rre rorqMa rracr or Hacurla
e u3Mr4Ta or nopol4lllara u oTHeceHa rlo crpT,M-
Hr{re AoJroBe. Ha loB'bpxHocrra cfiopeA yKa3a-
HVlflTa Ha pa3Ko[Baqa ca pa3Kpl4 T]4 KaM'bHI4
rrpa,cr. Taxtn BVA wMar MotHJII4Te B no3HarI4Te
HH HeKponoJrl4 npv ceJlara A.rexcaHnpono, Ktp-
naqeeo2 (craporo HaaeNla) n 4pyra4e.3
Or cr6paHlare Marepi.raJln ce BI4)KAa, r{e ce
Kacae Ao Morz,rHo norpe6eHue, 6ee ,4,a ca or-
Eponsoaa suc)/.nta
1 Parures du aillage
I Krusuna, ddparle-
ment de Loaei
Kpt4TH IOJIeML HJILI IIeJIIj r{OBeITIKLI KOCTIi, KepaMn-
Ka 14 Apyrn 6uronu [peAMerH, cB'bp3aulz c lorpe-
6annuq o6pe4.
fpo6HIzxr I4HBeHTap, pa3KpI4T TyK, ce c'bcrol4
or r{erflnpl4 Qu6yttu, eAua AeoiiHa BI4cyJIKa or o6e-
ua, ABa np'bcTeHa, cT'l,KIeHa BHCyJIKa OT Olt'p-
n14 rIa.
Bts ocHona Ha HaMepeHI4Te B Mollz,'IKara [peA-
MeTI4, KOr.lrO OTII4CBaMe no-AoJIy, ue
ce o[vTaMe,
AOKOJIKOTO TOBa e B63MO)i(HO, Aa OTIpeAeJIUM Bpe-
tr{ero, K'bM Koero ce orHacfl norpe6euzero.
@ u 6 y n u. Tpnre 6poHaonu, a c'bulo 14 r{erfl3-
Hara $u61tna ca eAHorAttHV t4 crlaAar K'bM eAHo-
clrrpaJrHl4re, rpaxuircxu run $w6y nu.l Xaparcrepuo
3a ro3u rH[ e TOBa, lle ca HanpaBeHH no eAI'lH IZ
c'b[I Har]IzH c He3HaqI4TeJIHa pa3JII4Ka e Ae6enu-
Hara Ha re;ra. ,llrrrr B saAHara cI4 qacr 3aBuBa
56
c HelpaBll.rrHa A'broBIlAHa H3BLIBKa. Tori e ,rexo
r43Ter,'reu HanpeA 14 npeqyleH [oA 'brb!'I or 1200,
c LIe,'r Aa 6rAe usceqeu r4rd'roA'bp)r(areJrsr, rrocra-
BeH Ha AflCHaTa CTpaHa, BbB BI4.II, Ha CTpaHLrqeH
r43pacr6r(. [Ioc,reAHuqr B 3aAHara cr4 Llacr e pa3-
rJZpeH, a Ha[peA crecHeH r.r JreKo 3aBI4r Ha-
rope, Karo o6pasyna- x,re6 3a 3aKorrqaBaHe Ha
KoHr4r{Ho r43ToqeHara nr.rra. C,reA IzrroAbp)Karers
JrbK'br 3aBVBa Harope 14 3aB'bplxBa c IIoqrI4 or-
Becno r.r3rrpaBeno crr"r6ue, a Ha ts't,pxa e o@op-
MeHo KoHycoBlrAHo r4Jrr.r no.rycQepravHo rorlqe, B
ocHoBara,nexo gao6neu<-r.
Hr.rure a na qerupr.rre $u6ynu ca cuyt1gn",
ropan..u KoeTo e rpy,ZI,Ho Aa ce oIIpeAerI,I [o-rorI-
Ho Br4corrr4Hara Ha $u6ynara or 1,5 no 7,7 cw
rpz6,ruszre,rrHo (o5p. 2 6-d). -
flrpnure rpz Qn6y,rra ca HanpaBenu or 6poH-
3oB TeJr, c Ae6e.nusa or 2 Ao 2,5 lru, 4o6pe aao6-
JreH, 6es yKpaca. floerpxuocrra e rloKpura c
TT>MHO3C,IICHA JI'bCKABA NAT4HA, TC UVAT A'bJI)KI4HA
oKoJro 4,5 cu. tr'Ir,ro4spxareJrr4Te Ha rpzre @z-
6y,rra ce pa3rr4rraBar no pa3Mepl4: 4anxuna 7,2
(o6p. 2 6), 0,7 (o6p. 2 o) u 0,6 cu (o6p. 2 z) npw
MaKcr4MaJrHauvpuHa or 1 Ao 2 uu.
14
r{ernrprara, 4o6pe aao6neua @u6y.ra, e Ha-
npaBeHa or xeJre3eH reJI (o6p. 2 d). ,rltxrr uua
TOI{TI4 IIPABHJIHA, .II,'bIOBI4AHA QOPUA. fIPC4HATA UY
qacr e cBr.rra LJ-rLIAHo sa [r!'IoA'bp)I(are.nx. Brp-
x'br Ha rrr>Ka 14 Lfilara ca cqyneHlr. flopa4z cr.IJIHo
oxcr4Ar.rpaHe Ha reJra Ae6enrluara B'bHIrIHo Ll3r,rlelr-
Aa Mad'rKo rlo-rorqMa or rafl Ha 6ponsonzre Sv-
6ynw. VrnoA'r,pxaredllT c'bulo e H3cer{en Ha Aqc-
Hara crpaHa (Aonxzna 0,9 cu 14 IULrpI4Ha 0,2 cna)
u no $opnra [p]irr4qa Ha LllJloA'bpx{arerq Ha rl'bp-
nara 6pousona Su6ym (o6p. 2 6).
l,Iso6uo Qz6ynzre or Kpytuyua ca Han'bJIHo
r4AeHTr4qHI4 c paHHHfl rpaxuliucz run Qu6ynu, ao-
6unw ltupoKo pa3rrpocrpaHeHlle y Hac [pe3 Har{a-
!'IOTO Ha ,'IaTeHCi{aTa eIIOXa.o
C asxrlo,leuue ua PyvrHlzr,o r.u,eto ca HaMe-
peHr,r rro-ManKo eK3eMn JI flpr4, B O CT aH aJII-ITe C'bceAHlI
I Helry r.r3Ka3BaM c.bpAeqHa bnaroAapHocr sa CBe,4eHr.lsTa
fi r{axoaKr.rre, Kolrro ryK ny6luxynau. Marepnalure, HaMepeHI4
flpu pa3Hr4 cJyqau, ce c6xpaHflBar B yl{H.rtuurHara c6apxa u
Oxpr,xnun r
uysefi ,rloaeu.
-2
B. M lr r o e, MorunHlr HeKpononu or ,rloeeuxo u Te-
reBeHcKo, WAL1,
3 P.
V\ 1930-1931, crp. 153 r'r cr.
c.
IIonoo, Herponorbr npLI Bafilono, Co$uficxo,
UAv'I,tl\ crp.68, rAero e nocoqeHa u ocraHanara nnreparypa.
1 B. M u r o e, Tpaxuficrn run $n6ytru, lIAVl, VI,
crp. 171-182; P. tl o n o e, Xa,'rxrarcKa a narencKa Sa6y.lll
or pa3HH Haxo,qilua n Burapta, CnEAH, VI, 1913, crp. 159
u c,r.; C G u H q r, Marepua,rru 3a npoyqBaHe Ha xanurarcxara
rz ,areHcKa Kynrypt{ n Burapln n Maxeaouur, fHM, 1921,
crp. 175, o6p. 180-18i; Cr,runrr, Hexponoat'r npu 6afi-
noBo, crp.72, o6p.54; M. tlnqnrosa, fleqarla c nsoQqq-
xeunq Ha HaKllrlr B'bpxy [I'tr )cll or Ceatonorrlc, I4Lln, 1958,
' 475. Talt e ItocoqeHa lt Apyrara nl'Ireparypa.
crp.
5 B. M n r< o s, MareplIa!'Ili or )xens3Hara etoxa, WALI,
XXI, 1957, crp. 298, o6P.4.
6 R. Vu[pe et E. Vu1pe, Les fouilles de Tinosul.
Dacia 1, 1924 mp. 214, o6P" 43.
r.i [o-Aa,[eqH[ cTpaHr.r 3acera Te ca Heu3BecTHr4, a A"r'b,'r(Hara oc Ha irr'ror{Kara (o6p. 3 6). l,ranara e
TOBa COqZ, qe TflXHOTO trpOr43BOACTBO e CTaBaJTO Ap'bnnara Harope r.r JreKo Ha3a.rl,. Vurzre ca up.bK-
B 3eMr.rre Ha r{lr or I}rHaB, o6uraeaHu or rpa- Hatrv u u3npaBeHr.i. lpzeara 1r4e5e,rreua lz [oAcrptr-
KUTC. faHa, croll roqrI4 orBecHo Ha r_sroro. EAuuasr
Hoeure
r.t3cr'reABaHufl, HalpaBeHrz rrpe3 noc,'reA- npeAeH r(paK e npeAcTaBeH BI{COKO BAI4|HaT, cBr4T
HZTe tOAt4HI4, CrrOMafaT Aa ce yToqHr4 14 BpeMeTO, no.4 KoJrflHoTo, a 3aLHZTe CBI4TI4 H rlpl4K,rreKHarrr4.
Koraro ca 6unn ynorpe6aeanz. focra-
T'bqno e 4a or6ene)Kr4M pa3KonKrzre Ha
,it,peBHr4q rpaA Ceeronorrac B fl3oBr.{pa
., l. fiunazrpoB" rplr c. KonpuHna, Ka-

3aHJIbIIJKO, Z HetOBLIfl Her(pO[O,]r, 3a Aa

ce paa6epe erHr4r{ecKara npr4HaA,'tex-
uocrl r.i BpeMero, Kotaro tosu rnt $w-
6ynu ca r.i3nor3yBaHr4 3a 3aKo[r]aBaue
H Karo YKpaca Ha Apexara Kpafl Ha
- H. e.
IV ao Haqa.rroro Ha III n. ttp.
tspou3oBa Br.rcyrrKa (o6p. 1
u 2 aS. Halpanena e or r{err.ipr4pt6ecr
5poHsoe re,rr, MeaHApoBzAHo vBBrlT.
B .raara cr4 r(pafl orBopeHara Br.rcyJrKa
3aBbpruBa c oTBecHo r43npaBeHIZ qeTltplz-
creHHH nr4paMz.u,u 14 Jrexo yAe6efieHI4
B:bpxoBe. Baco.{zna npu ul.wpr4Ha
13,6 cna
Ha ropHara 2,7 cvr, a Ha AoJr-
r43Br4BKa
cw. Bzco.{auara Ha nr4pa-
- e7,7
Hara
MHAara 1,1 cu, c pa3Mepl4 Ha ocHo-
nara 3 MM, nplr BxoAa 1,5 clr. {e-
6enzua ua re,ra 2 nrv. -
Karo uafi-6 JTTBKV napaJreJrr.r Morar
I\a Hw flocJry]xar noAo6nn yKpaclr or 0
K)rousroqua Bt,nrapzx rreqarr.r c r43- q Bpttnsoaa B.!c!-tKa (ot. opoH3olu {nrriy.trt td_ z1 u jre-tfl3Ha
o6paxeunr Ha HaKVTr4- B.bpxy rruToctr Z @u1y,Ia - (d) Pe,nleloque de bronze (nt : fibules de
H BrzcyJrKr4 or Cenrouo,ruc,2 ua4rpo6nz bronze (6-z) ; fibule de fer'(d)
MorlJrr4 rprz ,{ynaunur?,3 Herponona [pr4
ApeBHa AroJron[a,a ceraIIJHt4a Coeo-
ro,rr, c. Capa@oeo6 14 Ha ror B rleflr4q rp.buKr.i Tqnoro e [o,'ry]43npaBeHo. tr4so6paxeur4ero rrpeA_
cBflT npe3 apxau,-rHaTa, Krac[qecKaTa 14 err41r4_ cTaBfl rrllipoKotrJrelqecT KOH,
crhr{ecKara enoxa.6 trIse'lH hpqza BrzcyJrr(r4 or llno.{xara Ha BTopzrfl, cpaBuare,rrHo rro_MaJr.bK
To3r4 Tr4rr ca HaMepeHz n Onzur? Iz HeKponoJra or rp'bcreH (o6p. 3a)
zua crulo eJrr4rrcoBr.rAHa Oop-
Tpz.noQoH Meseuepzs (Nlaxe4oHza), e seMare nra. Paauepure i ca 2 X 1 cna. /le6enznara Ha
\? K)xuq- Pycun,e Her(porroJrzre Kepv-On6zr, [Jracrl4HKara e 0,5 clr. Xa,rrxara, o6pasynaua or
.
HznaQez, CeAen 6parx n np. crecHeHara. 6pousoea [Jracrr4HKa 1,5
X i MM, r4Ma
_ flone,lero Br.ICyJrF(r{ or ro3l4 Tr.I[, HaMepeHI4 B
6orarz rorpe6eHza, ca or s,'raro, cpe6po, Aopr4 r.r c
Ar.raMelL,p 1,8 cu.
Orxrn nzlleBara crpaHa HaAJr.b)KHo Ha nflorr-
Su.rrnrpauon opHaMeHT B'r,pxy Kpar4ulara, KaKtBTo Kara e uso6paseua [o crbrrll{fl Haqr.iH r{oBerrlr<a
e cJryqaflr c ex3eMfiJrflpnre B Morr.rJrr4Te Apa6a- rypa, ceAHaJra Ha cro.r. l,raeara, HaBeAeHa HanpeA, Sw-
gxzricra, Kyxoea u Mymonzqa Ha Her(polod'ra rrpr4 e oKI4qeHa c BeHqe. C 4eere ci.r p:blle orlpeA r{o_
fiynau,ruri (V IV n.) a ApyraAe.
fI p :r c r e H rz (o6p. 3 a-O).Te
ca nanpaBeHr.r or
lbHKa 6poHsoaa [Jracrr4HKa, Ae6e,ra ono.no 1 uu.
.(eara npbcreHa LIMar e,trr4rlcoBZAHa, A.broBLIAHo
Ll3BI4Ta IllrtorlKa, Ha KoflTO KpaHUIaTa Ce cTecHflBaT
z o6pasynaT 3aTBopeHa xaJrKa, c paBHa BbrperrrHa
crpaua, a B'bHruHara 3ao6"'reHa. flprcre-
- 4o6pe
HUTe r,IMaT AOCTa O[pOCTeH ts]4A, HO aKO Ce pa3-
rJreAar no-no4po6no, qe ce nn4a naaficropcrBoro
ua uspa6orxara uM.
fl,roqrara Ha n'6pBr.ts rp.bcreH, KaKTo ce Br,I)r(Aa
or_zso6paxeHr4ero (o6p. 4), e A'b,'rta 2,2 crt, lptr
.r,eoe,'runa, eABa AoCTLIraUla 1 nau. fonuara qacT
E CL{-\ NCHA H JIHTICBA NOqTI,I IO,IIOBI,IHATA OT 3ATBO- biioux_antiques. Strasbourg, 1958, crp. 55.
peHara xaJrKa. 3alageuz ca Kpazrqara or 1 clr _
t-q. Bo!in9on, Exiavations at Olynthus, X, gg_90,
A',b.'rn(I4Ha ilpr4 HanpeqHo ceqeHl4e Ha [JracTIaHKaTa ra6"r. XVIII, Nr. 307-311.
1X 1,5 r,nl. Brpxy Jrr4rleBara crpaHa e peneQuo |e 4. r n d ry, uur. crq., 54, l\! lB7-140, ra6a. XXIV.
flo roaa Blnpoc M. I r.r q u K o B a,
ur.rr. cbq. r.{ floco-
n4nr6uaro zso6paeeuo KoHr{e, r43npaBeHo lro Ha- r{eHaTa nr.rTepaTypa.

8 Cn. .\pxeo,rorrrr, xr. I, 1962 57

Be[rKara Qzrypa npl4Kpe[Ba npeAMer c'bc 3ur3a-
TOBTJAHH HaMOTKI4, Bepo.flTHo M)'3lIKa.rIeH I4HCTpy-
rreur. Tr{roro e JIeKo ctbnaro. Kparara ca
c onpeHll xoAllra Ha crora'
1 5ponsosu ttp-ocmeHu
Q Bagues de brottze
CllxJreHa B14c,vnr<a (o6P. 5).
e or pa3HoIIBerHo crr,K,'Io (xYxo)'
flemali.a om usodPa-
ilteHue Ha KoH4e
,108 lIp6-
A ait tt'une
I bronze
t la fi-
gure d'un cheaal
HaA ylxr4re B'bB BnA Ha MaJIKI4 porrlera. Op6nrzre
ca oqepranlt c Ae6e.nu qepHlr KpbroBe. O'{Hara
cBI4TH' s6rnxa ot 6sna [acra I,tMa cflJIHO n3nbKHaJI ]lpnc
c lbMHoczH IIBqr. Corqara 6sna nac"ta e I'I3-
rron3yBaHa Li 3a 3af aTBaHe Ha rleJ]oTo' ylxl4Te
rI orBopeHhre ycra. BexAure ca H3II'bKHaJII4 11
yAe6efleHrr, B'bB BIIA Ha PYro, HaA KOerO Ce
ri.3ru.ta rpe6eHouz4uo np'bcreHrle 3a oKarlBaHe
Kr,M Orl,pJlllqara. Tz'lHaTa qacT Ha IJIaBI{rlKaTa e
r43pq3aHa raro y.neI?. Bttcoqunara Ha BHCyrKara e
2 cw, a 3aeAHo c xa,'lKara - 2,3 cu. Maxczuan-
uara u IJJLIpwHa, Mepena B lOpHLIfl r<pafi, 1,4 clr'
lpo6nuar I4HBeHTap, aKo ce c'bAI4 rlo- HaMepe-
HIZTe HaXOAK!4, !.aBa ocHoBaHZe Aa CMflTaMe' r{e B
c,ryqafl L{MaMe norpe6euue Ha xeHa. llo nct{Ka
BepoflTHocr HaMepeHIlTe yF(pacil rpeACTaBqr r{acr
or ro.rrflM HaKZT. 06a're e HeB'b3Mo)I{Ho Aa ce Kart<e
Herlo [o-orpeAe.IleHo 3a Ilerzq I4HBeHTap, HI4TO
rbK 3a Hauvla Ha norPe6eaHero.
Karo napa"re.4l4 ocBeH [o3HarI4Te Morl4,'IHI4 He-
KpoloJrrj or ceJlara A.nercan4poeo z Klpnaueao,
IoeeurKa oKp'br, Xacax-nraxae xpal? Hoez nasap
r4 .[,pyrl4 ryx rpn6ea Aa nocor]t4M rpo6a Ha rpa-
r<uiixa or OAecocl (Bapua), HaxoAI(Hre n Myruo-
Br4ua Mort4"ra, Apa6aaxufi,cwara Mort4JIa npLI .II,)'-
BaHnuft, Ano,rouna, O6urzHcxara MorIzJIa e c. 3,'Io-
xoueH,z KonaponrpaAcKo, tAero, KaKTo e l43Becr-
HO, Ca HaMepeHI4 noAo6nr HaKuTw.
Harpanena flapa,rrenzre, KoLITo ryK rtocottBaMe 3a tpauuii-
OcHoeHara cxrq rl{r $u6ynu, AocKopo ce orHacflxa K'bM
V-lV B. np. H. e. O6a.{e HaxoAKLI or
rp. CenronoJll4c rloKa3Bar, rre ro3lr BI4A
yKpacr4 ca rrpoA'L,n)KLuru r,a 6'n[,ar B yno-
rpe6a KtM r(pat{ Ha IV I4 Harla!'Ioro
Ha III n. np. H. e. Tona o6crosre,n-
crBo rpn6ea 4a ce B3eMe noA BHH-
MaHr4e,Kofaro ce onpeAerq v Aa-
Tara Ha HaxoAKvre or KpyuryHa, e
TOBa r{HCJIO 14 CTT'K'leHaTa BI{CyJIKa.
Trri xaro Aocera y Hac nocJIeA-
Hara yKpaca ce cpeua psAKo, sa
cpaBHI4TeJreH MaTepr.IaJI MofaT Aa ce
14 3rro"'r3yBaT cT'bK,IeHIlTe BLICy,'IKLi OT
eJruHr4crr,IqecKara efioxa,3 epeuero, xo'
raro e 6un B pa3llBera cr4 Ceero-
rlo,'llic. C,neAoeare,rHo He Mo)Ke r,a vMa
c'bMHeHI-{e, qe TpaKHTe ca no3HaBa'l14
re3u yKpac]4.
Or ,4pyra crpaHa, Qaxrtr, qe crbK-
JreHaTa Bt4CynKa., € HaMepeHa 3aeAHO c
Qz6y,rure rpaxzl?cxu rIzII u 6ponso-
BaTa BI4C)rJIKa, HLl HaBe)KAa Ha MI4-
Cnt'orcleua suclnKa 3a CT,!'ITa 3a lp'bqKl4 BHOC y TpaKI'ITe.
yEeluteHa
R nz,inu ' Pen-
\-,, n uerfc pour
collier

1 f' Tosqen-a, na^^rparufira- or oaecoc',

clbKJreHa Maca e 1bMHOCI4Hfl. flOge',le no4po6Ho- ^lpo6
crr.r ca rpeAaAeHr.r Ha Jrr.rqeBara qacr nu ilr*"r' '" toi,,';'f:T',i#;.?;,iluJ;ol'Bti8'
2e' ra6t'I'
Hocrr 14 Ixt4poKLI Kp'broBe oKoJIo oql4Te caHarlpa- 3 G. Perrot et Ch.Chapiez,Historiedel'artdans
BeHZ or )r(T,Jrra [acra. Xrnrara MacKa 3aB'bplIIBa I'anthiquit€ 1885, Paris, r. III, ra6r. X.

58
 AsMauKara ce/rHUIHa MorH.,Ta xpaa Crapa 3aropa
feopeu tr4tt. I-eopzuee

Aguaurr<ara ce.{r4ruHa Morr.rJra ce HaMupa Ha o'bAar pa3perxeHr.i HflKor4 BaxHr.r HayqHr.r 3an.aqld,
6 xr'r u3ro,{Ho or rp. Crapa 3aropa B 3eMnrlrlero Karo JrcraHoBEBaHe Ha roqHa crparzrpa@vs, Ha
na c. XpuuleHr.r r4 pafioua Ha AsoruoropoBrzr{ 3a- K)'.rrT\/pHrzTe HalJracTflBaHr.tfl, pa3tpaHHrlaBaHe Ha
eoA. Pasroro)KeHa e B paBHI{Ha. flo.{ru or BCI4t{Ktl oTAeJTHV Te eIIOXH OT ]1CTopt4flTa Ha CeJrr.lqeTo,
crpaHu e o6r.ixo.neHa or a3MaK, orKbAero nporz3- npoyqBaHe Ha HeroBoro )tc'rporicrBo, ocHoBHo 143-
,I.ocrrnua e caMo orK'bM ceBepo-
.nr.{3a r.rr{ero rz. c,rreABaHe Ha 6uta a KJrrrr)rpara Ha o6zrare-
3a[aAnara crpaHa. Bucounuara u, ]43MepeHa or ,'rr4Te My npe3 pa3,4uLlHHTe ucTopr.{qecKu trepuonw.
HuBoro Ha a3MaKa, e 7,90 n, a Ae6e,naHara Ha Iln,rocruoro pa3KonaBaHe Ha MorI4Jrara, Koero e
HlJTlpHrJr n"{acr oKo,rro 7 v. 3aeua oKoJIo B cryqat?, rre ro 5t4e r43B'bprrreHo,
npe.tI,BI4AeHo
.lecer .r.exapa rrroq - (o6p. 1). rtle AaAe 4o6pu Bb3Mo)r(Hocrr4 3a vgnbJ]HeHl4e Ha
,\\orrr.lara e z3Becrua B rureparypara or [o- nocTaBeHr4Te 3aAarrr.i.
paHil.l Ilpu npe4napaTe,rrHr4Te [poyqBaHl4r IIo tro- lo,leMIanr o6eu Ha o6erra r.i Kparr(r.rrrr cpox,
B'bprHocrra h 6flxa orKpuru Marepuad'r4 or pa3- onpeleJreH 3a HefoBoTo pa3KonaBaHe, r,r3r4cKBaxa
.,;1LIHI,I CrIOXH: OT HOBOKAMCHHATA 14 MCAHATA
etlo-\a, or n'bpBara rro"'roBnHa Ha 6pousoeara etro- 1 Il. Mxxo a, flpe,nucropHqec(fl cenulqa Ir Haxoarl.r B

,\a u He3HaqHTe,'reH 6pori r<epanruuna KGcoBe or [irrrapnr, Cofur, 1933, crp. 77.
2 Te ca pbKoBo,qeHu or Hay'{eg cbBer B clcraB: leopru
pulrcKaTa eloxa. I4,r, leoprnen, cr. H. c'brpy,qHr.tK, KaH!HAar Ha HcropnqecKr.ire
PasKonxzre 6sxa cnacute.rrHlr,2 rrli raro B'bpxy HayKLl, f,raBeH p'bKoBoAr.tTeJ'rJ n'. HHro'roe, aupeKrop Ha
II.[ouTa, KoflTo 3aeMa Morr.IJ]aTa, npeAcTorz ,n,a ce Orpr,lrnur Haporen ;uysefi e rp. Crapa 3aropa, u [1. ,{eres,
crporz c'bop'b)r(enr4e 3a Hyx(Ar4re Ha AsorHoropo- vn. H, ca,rpyAuur a Apxeo,rrorllqecKuq u1'aerl
- rp.M.fl,roe-
aus. flocrosneH cbrpynnr.tK Ha pa3Kr)oKare 6erue llu-
Br.rr{ BaBoA Crapa 3aropa. C paanopexAaue Ha
- c'bBer or 1959 r. 6eure B-b3,{oxe-
Nlauracrepcrr4fl
Ho Ha Apxeo,rorauecxar HHcrr.rryr tt uysell npn
EAH n Ha Oxp'rxulrs Hapo,rr,eu uy:eri n rp. Crapa
3aropa 4a pa3Konaer, [poyqar H Aor(yMeHTI4par
ufl.rlocrHo AsMaxrxara ce.rr4ulHa Morr4,[a B cpoK pa6oruxa yqeHUqecKu 6puralu no1 pT,KoBoacrBoro Ha yqy-
or ABe roAr4HLi. C pasxonaeaHero Ha Monz,rara Ir\e renKara P. Pycena (Crapa 3aropa).

::
,__ n .+,

| )it11 1, 12-rt6 H.d -lta)?u-lama onr ceEeporBnloK

|te q,;itirale tlu tumuLus dtt itord-est

59

I 3eMeAeJr14
6 opb)Kae ca c"'rylr(eJrH B'bpxoBeTe Ha cTpeJlr4, r43pa-
O f,luHeHtr :todenu: a) ncq u 6) Jr(u)rtrqp
2! ,.Moddles" d'argile: a) four el 5) habitation
cepzo3Ha [oAroroBKa rJ opraHr.i3auutt Ha pa6o'taTa.
trlaro.laynau 6elre 4ocerarrrH\4sr onr4r or pa3Kona-
BaHeTO Ha CeJil,rXIHr.ITe MOrr4Jrr4 y HaC, npr4Ao6r.rT
rrpe3 noc,leAHzTe neTHaAeceT toArzHr.i.
Pasrouxr4te 3alloqHaxa or Hafi-Bl4coKara rtacr
Ha MofrzJ-raTa. llpe3 cpeAaTa Ha ceJrl,IuleTo 6eure
ocTaBeHa TtrcHa vBr4ua r{yJlTypeH rIJracT C nocoKa
ceBep rot, 3a
,4a ce lpoc,rreAflBa [o-Ao6pe crparz-
rp a0c -xzar o$u,rr H a Kyd'IrypHI4 Te H a[Jr acrfl B aHr4s.
np
flpes 1960 r. r(yJrrypHr.rer nJracr 6etue pa3KonaH
Ha [Jrortl or 3 Aer{apa npvr L'br6osr4Ha 1,90 u.
C)ceeH ToBa Ha HeKoJrKo Mecra B nepzQepzara ua
MorzJrara 6-axa uanpaBeHl4 lrecr coHAa)Ka, 3a Aa
ce onpeAe,'rflT rpaHr4ulzTe Ha ceJrrzuleTo 14 Ll3trcHW
xapaKTepbr Ha orpaAHrzfl 3r4L, Kofiro orracBa or
BCr.IqKr4 CTpaHr4 MO|I.IJIaTa. TOSU 3LIL, KOiiTO Ce
cbcToll oT ,IoMeHr4 KaM'bHh, 6eS xopocaHeHa
cloilKa, e 6ut cr,rpaAeH rrpe3 pr4McKara eloxa,
KOTaTO B'bpxy MorlrJrara e r4MaJro MarKo TpaKrrii-
cr{o ceJrr,Iule. Mex4y KaM'bHzre Ha 3v6a ce HaMe-
przxa MHoro KbcoBe oT r(epaMr4Ka, XapaKTepHr4 3a
TA3I,I EIOXA"
O6qr,rar 6pofi Ha naxoAKr{re e oxono 2000,
6es rnzHeHzre ctAoBe rz KepaMr.rrrHr.ire SparneHrz,
KOr.rTO Ca nauoro6pofiHrz. Bcz.{xr4 HaxoAKr4 or pa3-
KO[KI4Te, CI4CTeMaTI43HqaHW m nOApeAeHr4, ce Ha-
Mnpar n Orptxuua HapoAeH My3eri n Crapa
3aropa.
B Hacroxllzq KparbK orrler ule ce cnpeM
uafr,-o6u\w Ha6arcAeuzg or
pa3Konr(r4Te 14 ule or-
6e,rexzna caMo HaIZ-xapaKTepHZTe HaxoAKIz, KoI4To
AaBaT B'b3MO)KHOCT Aa Ce HanpaBflT HsKOr4 [peA-
Bapr4TeJrHr4 tr3BoAlI 3a )XITBOTa V r{yJlTypaTa Ha
o6zrare,'rl4Te Ha ceJrl4rqero.
Cae4 r(epaMr4r(ara op6ALrtrra 14 op'b)r(z-
trr a ca Hafi-uaconure Haxo,rl,Kr4. Te ca 6unu uzpa-
6oreaHl4 or Mecren Marepl4aJr, xofiro ce e HaMr4-
pa.r e 6nzaKr4Te vrrr4 no-Aarer{Hr.r oKoJrHocrv Ha
ce,lzulero. Toea eaxlr u 3a op'b4r4flTa 14 npeAMerrzre
oT MeA.
Or xocr h or porara Ha eJreHr4 6nnu npuro-
roBrqBaHr.r v.ttrrn, rJfLrila, AJrera, Morr4Kr4 (12 6por),
cbpnoBe, B'bpxoBe Ha cTpeJrr4 u ]J.'p., oT KaM'bK
6pagnu, TecJrI4, qyKoBe, A,lera 14 Ap., or r(peMbr(-
HOXOBe 14 CT'bptaJrKr4, OT MeA I4tJrr.i, \tr4la,
AJrera, xaJrKr.rqKrz -
3a yr(paca. Opr4uara u [peA-
MerI4Te or MeA ca 6unu I43KoBaBaHt4 or Krorqera
MeA, Korro 6wna ao6wnaHa B ce,nz[1ero. Hauepe-
Hh ca MaJrKLt TUtJrLr 3a TOIIeHe Ha MeATa. PyAara
e 6una c'a6vtp'aaa B 6,tr.rgxzre Ha ceJrr4qero npeA-
60
rilaHuHu ua Crapa [JraHrrHa. fo,rsnroro pa3Hoo6pa-
3ze Ha op'bArrnTa cBlrAereJrcrByBa Ba pasHoo6pae-
Ha crorraHcxa 4efinocr, ra3B't,plrrBaHa 3a noAA'bp-
)KaHe )xr4Bora Ha poAoBara o6rqaua ycrpoflBaHe
Ha ce,rriluleTo, cTpoe)K Ha )Kr.IJII4uIa -14 fJraBHO B'bB
Bp'b3Ka c ocHoBHIZF IIOMIZH'bK Ha HaCe!'teHLieTO
eTo. -
B'slperu ue rolrMara r{acr or opblutrra ca
6nnu Aocra clequa.rrz3r.ipaHr4, HrrKoH or rflx ca
6unu uznon3yBaHrz r.i Karo op'bx{zq. Creqza,nuo sa
6oreuz or Kocr, Kor.iro B ToBa ceJrvrqe ca 4o6pe
BacrtneHrz. E4zHzar LrM r<paft e MHoto Ao6pe
3aocrpeH. Hz_e rpe4noJraraMe, qe c re3lr B'bpxoBe
ca 6unu y6nnanu auuu 6narnu ilrv.r\u, Korzro ca
ce B'bAeJrr4 e 6nwsxufl, a3MaK.
flpoyueHz 6axa rpu )Kr.rJrr.irrlHr4 Hr{Ba. B nrp-
Boro )Kr4JrI4ruHo HHBo ue 6sxa orKpzrl4 ocHoBI4 Ha
x< v Jr n il\ a, B qeHrpa.ruara qacr Ha ceJrr4 rr{ero
6axa ycraHoBeHlz Mecrara Ha ABe sMI4, creHI4Te
Ha KoI4To ca r4eMa3atu c f,rr4Ha. Kacae ce 3a 3'bp-
HeHr4 rMlt uJrLr 3a flMLI, B Kot4To e 6uta npuroro-
BJrflBaHa rJrr.iHa 3a npaBeHe Ha tJrr4HeHr.r cbAoBe.
Oro"ro ffMzre I4MauIe Ape6uu KaM'brlera, Ii3xB.bp-
JleHI4 rrpr4 nperlr4crBaHero Ha tJrr4Hara. Broporo
)r(I4JII4IIIHo Hr4Bo 6eme c'bulo MHoro pa3p)rrxeuo.
B nepz@epzflra Ha Morr4Jrara 6xxa orxpvtrr4 .uacrrl
oT ocHoBr.r Ha xr4Jrr4ula, paSpyrxeHH rrerlr4, OTAeTJHLL
xpoMeJrHr4 KaM'bHr4. Oopuara 14 roJreMr4 Hara Ha
)fftzJll4uara ue 6trxa ycraHoBeHl4, B'b[peK[ .{e 6sxa
pa3qzcreHr4 MHoro AyrrKr.r or KoJroBe. B qeurpan-
Hara rracr Ha ceJrrzurero Ha HflKoJrKo nrecra 6sxa
HaMepeHr4 oqBeTeHr4 KGCOBe OT CTeHHa Ma3I4ilKa U
ocHoBr.i Ha rlerur4. BAea e rperoro xl4,'n4rrluo HI4Bo,
KbAeTO pa3pyueHr4flra Ha r(yJrTypHr4fl rr,'racT ca
rIo-MaJrKo, ce oqepraxa no-4o6pe ocHoBrzre Ha
Irlecr )Kr4,rrr4r!a. )Ka.luqara ca HapeAeHri B peAr.I-
ua c nocoKa r43ToK 3anaA. Mex4y rrx HflMa
- ca pa3rr.irrHr4. Hari-4o6pe e
yrr4rrKrz. Pasueprzre r4M
orrepraH rr,rraH'br Ha xz,rzule Ne 1, ap 99 u ]15,
4r,rr6ourHa 1,70 w. To e 4rnro 74 w u tlrttpoxo
6 u. Bxo4rr My e Ha ro)KHara crpaHa. fleufa u
Ha
I
-
fauuena Jxa,unuqta
3 Petite lampe d'argile
A lluueurt (i'Oolc onr noc,tpuHumc mptl )tctrr/luu4tlu HuBa ua ,ueduama enoxa
+ Vases d'orgile dcs trois deniers ni'tteaux d' habitations, de I'dpoque dndolithique

xpoMeJrHaTa Me!'rHr4r]a (e paaea,uzHra) ca 6utu n flpe4uaeHaueHzero Ha rrl4Henlire,,MoAeJrr4 Ha

ceBepotl3Tor{HaTa rlacT Ha xl4,rrr4u]eTo. B C'sU{oro I{t4JrI4rrIa" OIIte He e IIo 3aAoBoIrr4TeJreH
O6scHeHo
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npeAMeTr4 : 6paLBVl, Tec.rrr4, Te)r(ecTrz 3a cTaH, rJlrz- rleHze Ha Te3LI rJlI,iHeHLI [peAMeTI4 Ce 3aTpyAHtIBa
HeHIt CbAOBe, r{OBeIrIKr.I 14 }I(UBOTIIHCKTZ QZryprcz or oaKTa, r{e He ce 3Hasr roqHrITe o6crosreJrcrBa,
oT KOCT U lIInHa U T. H., np.bcHaTl4 IIO tIOAa, rrpr4 Kol.lro ca orr{pI4BaHI4. nocera re ca HaMI4paHI4
KOr{TO Ca C'bCTABJItrBailU AOMaUHr4s r4HBeHTap Ha n 6or<nyvHLrre flMr4 upair xnnutrlara. Harll4H.br, rro
o6rrrare.[].rre My. BczrlF(r4 )r{urzqa vMar npaBo- KofiTo Te ca MoAeJrupaHLr, KaTo ca r4M ocTaBsHr.I
bi'b.'rHa Qopua. oTBOpI4B CTpaHr4 lrJil.{ OTAOJTy, rrOKa3Ba, rle Te rlo-
3a lasr.treAa Ha )Kwtrr4l\ara c:bAt4M, KaKTo e z3- cKopo ca uMalru HflKaKBo r(yJrToBo [peAHaSHaqeHI4e
BecTHO, B'b3 OCHOBa Ha T. Hap. |JII4HeHI4 ,,M OAe- BbB Bpb3Ka C [Oq].ITaHeTO Ha AOMaIIIHOTO O|HI4-
,l ;t H a )r< v trrl4 uI a". HaMepeHLr 6sxa eAr.iH ,,MoAeJI tIIe )Kr,IJrIzrrIeTo, oTr(oJrKoTo npaKTl4qecKa ylo-
Ha xll.li.f[Ie" t4 ear4H ,,MoAe,rl Ha retrl,,, cHa6AeH -
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c rpll KparteTa, 3a Aa cTou [o-Ao6pe [pr4 ]43nonsy- Cru{o B TscHa Bpb3r{a c )rc4JrI4rrlara crolr
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B^o'br-b.'iHa Qopua r.l crpexoBaAeH roKpzB (o6p.2 6). BH,ltHO Ce T',bJrKyBaxa r(aTo ,, KyJIToBt4 MaCI4.{KLI',.
Ornpel t,t or3aA e orBopeH. Ha e4ua or A.b,rrrr.rre B pas,nuvuure HuBa Ha ceJrr4xlero ca HaMepeHr.r
M)' CTpaHH e H3pfl3aHO e.rrr4rrcoBr4AHo rrposopqe. HsKoJrKo @parueurzpaHr4 eK3eM[Jrapa. Har?-4,o6pe e

6i
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Crcron ce or rpI4'bl'bJIHo KopI'lrI-Ie' [ocraBeHo
B'bpxy rpl4 Kpar{era. flpe.u,nara qacr Ha Koplzrqero
e I43ALIlHara 14 3aB'bpIxBa c lJIaBurlKa, KofTo MHOfO
npv.Jtvva Ha rJIaBI4qKilre Ha rpldpl6ecrure Qu.yp-
KI4, HarrpaBeHld or xocr. Tpzre crpaHI'IqHI'l rIJIoc-
KOCTI,I HA JI MI]4I]KATA CA YKPACCHI4 C BOJIYTI'{'
Kot4To ca Bpfl3aHl,l 14 nHKpyCTI4paHI',{ c )K'bJITa
oxpa. OcraHarl,tre raMnllrlKl4 ca or o6laxHoeeHllq
TUtr ca,cToqT ce oT Tpl{'L,lT,rlHo xopzrqe, cna6-
-
AeHO C TpLi KparleTa.
O6crolZHoro pa3rJIe)I(AaHe Ha Ke p aMVKar a
xle craHe cJrel [pzKJlrcqBaHe Ha pa3KonKuTe, KO-
raro rue Morar Aa ce na6enexar erarll{Te Ha
HeiiHoro pa3BLITI4e. Tyx u1e rIpHBeAeM caMo HflKoI'I
AaHHr.I 3a Hes. Ha A'r,n6ot{l4Ha Ao 1,90 u, Ao Kotlro
C PA3KONAH AOCCIA KY'TITYPHI,I'IT IIJIACT' E HAMEPE-
Ha KepaMIzKa, Kosro e xapal{TepHa 3a_. BTOpara
rroJroBuua Ha MeAHara enoxa (o6p. 4 u 5)' ts uafi-
AO"'rHOrO, rpero no peA or fope Ha AoJIy )Kll"'ll{lq-
Ho HLIBo ce cpetlrar 4noIlnoroHycoBI4AHIZ c'bAqera
rurr Ko4xag,epueu, MHoro ao6pe Qopnayeauz.
lllurlxara Ha c'bAr{erara e yKpaceHa c rpa$zr. B
c'brrrr.rfl c.noi? ce cpeilrar no3HarI4Te or Canmauoeo'
Ko4xa4epnreu, KapaHoeo H ApyraAe r,'IIlHeHI4 IIo-
xJry[aur.{ c ul.{Jll4HApHr{Ha rI',bIIKa B CpeAaTa' yKpa-
ceHLI c rpaQnr. B ropuure ABe HI4Ba Kepal'lhtlHl.lre
Sopun ce pasnoo6pasaear, rpaQzruara yKpaca
HaMaJrlBa. Pae6upa ce, qe B-L,B BCI'IrIKI4 HZBa HapeA
c yKpacara or rpaQwr ce cpeurar c'bAoBe' Koaro
ca yF(paceHl,l u rlo Apyr HaLII'IH - r{pe3 Bpfl3BaHe'
f.tultenu cz't)oae om tloc.leoHume mpu Jltil.lLtulHll H.UBA HA veduama eno,ta
tr
J V'ases d'argile des trois derniers niaeaux d'habitati.ons de L' d poque dnd olithitlue
62
ng,n'l5naHe, LIHKp)'crIzpaHe H r. H. Haltepeult c*
r.r soouopQurz c'bAoBe. Oopntara Ha c'bAa 3aBl4ctl
or HeroBoro [peAHa3Har{eHile, 3aroBa rs e Hari-
paanoo6paana. Cpetqar ce ro,IIeML{ c'bAoBe (nr,lro-
ca) aa cr(JraALIpaHe Ha xpaHa H IIo-Ma"tKH c'bAoBe
3a pa3ar4r.rHa ynorpe6a. Hqxo[ c'bAoBe ca 5r.llr
noxlyneaHla. Ha Ar,r6o.{uua oKoro 2 M, Kofiro
c,rtoft oule He e pa3KolaH qflJtocruo, ca orKptirti
C:bAOBe, KOI4TO IIOKa3BaT aHaJIOIHI4 C'LC CbAOBe OT
Cenepousrouna B'urapt:ts I,I tue Ht4 AaAar B'b3-
MO)KHOCT Aa CL{HXpOHI43I.IpaMe no-Tor{Ho I(y.rIT)rpaTa
Ha [JreMenara or ABere crpaHa ua Eanxaua npea
BTOpaTa TIoJIOBI{Ha Ha MeAHara elloxa I4 r]o Ha
ceBep c ,KyJrrypara n P1'u'lHI.tn. 3a or6erqgeaHe
e c'br]lo, ,re n Halz-ropuzre Hzaa 6axa HaMepeHI'l
K',bcr{era qepBeHa w uasnna oxpa, c xoqro ca 6hnl'l
6osrucnauu c'bAoBere. Cresnre Ha c'bAoBere ca
6a.rru sar.rraxAaHl.I c'bc cneLIzaJIHLl KocreHI'I lJIa-
I..t1t7Kt4, KOl4To Ca yKpaceHI,l c'bc crpaHI4rlHI'I Hape3l]
(o6p. 6). Hanaepenu 6sxa otrle TJIuHeHLI :trLlrt4Ifrl'
Te)KeCTLI 3a craH, eJluncOBI4AHI4 Te){{eCTI4 3a npaIII-
K?, MaczrlKa LI Apyrfi npeAMerlz c uafi-pasnzuno
npeAHa3HarleHI4e,
H ar vrr4T e ca 6u.nu zspa6ornaHu or lloAp'b-
qeH MarepI4aJI, Karo.xocr, st6r Ha tJIVfaH, fJII4Ha
r4 Lp., c'bulo or rlepynKara Ha cpeAV3eMHoMop-
cKara MLIAa cIIoHAL{Jlyc, Korlro e 6I't.na BHacqua rto
['brq Ha HarypaJIHara pa3MflHa. Xapar<repeH e
eAHH HaKLIT or raKaBa MI4Aa c'bc snes4oo6pasua
Qopua Or ueA c'nulo 62"'tz uspa6oreaun HaKI'lrHI'I
trpeAMerv. I.'Ir.rure or Kocr c AereJIIzHoBI'iAeH 3a-
 LeHI.4ff,3a Aa Ce OnpeAeJIZ OTHOCL:ITe,'IHaTa B-b3paCT
Ha o],Ir,\'pKure.
Tpzpt6ecrrJre QHrl'pxz npeAcraBr{r
rroBelrrKoro TJ{.{o tto Ha]i_cxeMarl4qeH
HaquH. Hs_
KOI4 OT Tr{X ZMaT llo eAHa ulu HrKO",tKo .u.\.[_
rrr.tqr.{
B )/ruHara o6.tacr. Hafi_nepoarno e npe4no_
.4oxeHrrero, qe ro3r4 ruu ca 6a.tr.r Hoce_
Qr.rypxr4
HI4 KaTO aMyr'IeTI4.
fl"r o cKure 0ru.ypK14 nor(a3Bar rto_rorqMo
pasuoo5pasHe. Karo ce ocraBflr HacrpaHa HeAo_
B'bpueHr4re oure Szryp Heuspnsaar Bcr4qKr.r
sacTr4 Ha Tr{JTOTO r4r'rr.i ou{e HeopHaMeHTVpa:F'u, _
ocraHa,'rzre Qzrypxa sacr.L,[BaT eAUH Iz cr,ur rl4r :
LIMaT tJlaBa, tp.bAHa rlacl. z AOnHa rlacT -_ Kpatia.
C)rAe,rurzre qacrr4 Ha qoBerlxoro Tf,,ro ca [pen-
craBeHr4 nocpeACTBoM pe3r{r4 uJrH roqur\u (a4.,rt6_
.
uarzHxa). flpanz B[er]arreHr4e, qe B Tperoro )rc.{_
Jr1rrlHo HZBO Ca HaMepeHr4 CpaBHZTe!'IHO troBeqe
MuuuarrcpHa Qaryprz or Kocr, Korzro ,jBHo cit
otr,']a HoceHr4 Karo aMvJ'rera.
B npoyveuare Aoce_
ra npa Kapauono, pyce z ,1p.
cerrrr.irrlHl.t Morr4,rr4
ro3r4 Br.lA_ sarypr<z ce cpeqar no-pa4xo. B
flcar
rene B flnon4zn ca orKpr4rr4 MzHuarropHrr
Qlaryp_
KI4, HarrpaBeH?I OT r.lfisa.t
Kopy6ecrzre Qzrypxz ca 3aclbleHr.i
CAMO C EANH OPAIMEHTI4PAH EK3EM[,,I,JP, HAMEPEH
B
TpeToTo )l{r-i.nau{Ho HrzBo.

6 o'
i,:ri:;::", f, "J,n "'

B'bplu'bri r.{,'ru c r.locrx rpari Hano4o6aear

Mo]Ke
5u no4oSuu utrrr4 or *.,q. l,l . p ur?- .--u.rpu.r.on,
e 6una ro3Hara orrle roraBa. Havepeaa 0.,u" io-
,TIeKTZBHa HaxoAr(a oT AeceT acTpata,la,
,[1. n a r e s. Marenaan_rJ 3a nfancropr.tsra
Korzro ca,npo6wru uoxe 6a 3a [pr.{B.bp3BaHe.
HflKOIZ OT rHAt\{n,r, III, 1959, o6b. 73-77. ' '--- r""'q Ha flnoR.lns,
rr!

l]ortodHo Ha Apyrrz ce,'rr4rrla s AsN{auxara Mo_

rura ca HaMepeHr4 ro,,r_rM 6pofi uoeeulLr u )KI4BI-
Tr4HCKr.i tI .t a c r rlrHu 14g o d p a N e
H I4J{, Hafipa_
BeHHor Kocr, t,'rr4Ha r.I MpaMop. rloseul6ure ago_
6paxeuzn rpeo6,ra4aaar.^ flo_ro,r qacr or
"*^.ri

6
.:,:-q 3 pa3BHTUeTO Ha KOCTeHaTa nnaCrUxa. 3a_
r(,tsa cit Heo5-rolauu g,odpu crparrzrpaQcKr.r
Ha6,{rc_ 7
63
 I
I
I
gosctrtxa $rtzypra onr .trparop
a
\) Figurines d'homme en marbre

HO CTOJIrle, p'bIIeTe UM Ca CKp'bcTeHH Ha lbpALITe.

Tosfi rzn Surypxrz rlMa rur4poKo pa3[pocrpaHeHr4e.
Krlr rruueur4re Qr.rrypKt4 lrle [pr4r]r.{cJrr4M 14 IBe
p er e 0 Hr.r r{ oB e rrrK r.r r.r3o6paiKeHr4fl B.bpxy
@parueHrz or rJrv HeHr.r c'bAoBe. Cpeqar ce H
B'bpxy B'bTperxHara rroB'bpxHocr Ha AbHoTO Ha
c'bAa. floAo6uz H3o6pilKeHr.lq ca xapaKrepHr.r 3a
nr,pBara rro,rroBr4Ha Ha MeAHara erroxa (KapaHoao
u lp.); Te BoAflT Har{a.loro cI,I ollle oT BpeMero
Ha Heodrrr4ra (KapaHoeo II, Klopr,on, BrzHva I).
Hauepeua 6eure e4Ha rloBerrrKa 0HrypKa
or MpaMop (o6p. 8). lnasara 14 e orqyreHa.
Buco.rzHa 11 cu. Prqere ca cKp'bcreHa v nocra-
BeH[ Ha rbpAr.rre noAo6Ho Ha ceAsul]4re $rzryprcz
or rJrIzHa, KpaKara ca cr6paHu, rroJroBur{T TpI{b-
r:bJrHHK e 4o6pe oqepraH. Vxpacz Jrr4ncBar. Mo-
Ae.[r4paHa e or MecTeH, HeAo6poKaqecrBeH MpaMop.
3aclrnq rr4n, xapaKTepeH ga rJrI,IHeHt4Te 14 Kocre-
uure Qzrypxz.
Hanepeuu ca oceM )Ktl BorrzHcKr.i 0ur ryp-
xu, wepa6oreHr4 or tJtr4Ha. flo,{rn BCr4qKr4 Szrypxu
ca Sparruenrvpaur. Mo4envpaHr ca AoMalrur.r H
.IHBr,I rxrzBortr
tro-ptrAr{o trrr4llt4. XrzeorHare ca
14
[pe.rl,craBeHu Aocra cxeMarur{Ho c uari-xapaxrep-
HHTe HM oco6euocrr. flox.nynaxbr Ha e,rl,t4H 3oo-
rropQeH cbA e MoAenupaH Karo rJraBa Ha )Kr4-
BorHo, Koero HMa npoAbJrroBara MyqyHa (o6p.9).
Kacae ce BepoflTHo 3a cBI4Hfl. Hsxor4 Apb)KKr,r Ha
c'bAoBe 3aB'bprrrBar soorr.rop$no, Karo ca Mo,rl,eJrr{- 3oottop$ex nox:tynat ua zouneH cad
paHH fJraBI4 Ha )KLIBOTHLi. 9 CouaercLe zoomorphe de aase

64

-,r--__=-*
 B Haii-ropuoro xl4JrtarlHo HI4Bo, Koero, KaKTo
or5e.ra3axue,e Muoro pa3pylueHo, ce [onaAna
Ha KocTt{ oT eAI,IH rloBelIKI4 CKeJIeT, rOfirO
e 6un pa3pyrxeH. Kocrnre ca o6arpeun c qepBena
oxpa. flpt'tc'bcrBzero Ha ro3rz cKe,ler [oKa3Ba, r]e
yMpeJrr.ire ca 6utu norpe6eauz B rpaHI,rIII{re Ha ce-
Jrrlulero. floAo6eu c,ryuari I4MaMe n Pyce, Ky6par
r{ rracrr4qHo ApyraAe. Taau rpaAzqr.rfl rrpoA'bJr)KaBa
orrle or BpeMero Ha HoBoKaMeHHara enoxa (Kapa-
Hono) u e cB'bp3aHa BepoqrHo c roraBaurHvre pe-
JIZtlio3HLI BqpBaHUs Ha Hace,lleHLIeTO, XI4BZTe Aa
He sary6ear ,,KoHTaKTa" c yMpeJrI4Te 1l,'teHoBe Ha
poAoBara o6u{aHa.
flo5eecnopeH Har{I4H Mo)Ke Aa ce rB'bpAH, rle
o6zrare.rure Ha ceJrr{rqero B rrocJreAHus erarr or
HetoBoro c:bu{ecTByBaHe rlpe3 MeAHaTa elloxa ca
ce npent4TaBa.rrr.{ oT 3eMeAeJIne, cKoTOB'bAcTBo 14
.roB Ha J,uBr.r xLrBorHIz. OsrrneHzre xpaHLI, xpo-
r're.-rHlire KaMbHIz 3a cMHJIaHe Ha X(I4TO, BlpaAeHH
e .r,o5pe locrpoenr4 Me,'rHr4qKI,r, op'bAlrflTa aa o6pa-
6oreaHe Ha IlorrBara, MHororo Kocrlr or rr1Br4 )Ku-
BorHr4 r(pacHoperrr4Bo .rl,oKa3Bar rona. Cauoro ce-
.il4ule e pa3rro,'ro)r(eHo cpeA nnoAopoAHa rroqBa u
Kocreua qoBerrKa Szrypxa
CraposaropcKo
Muu"to fu,vumpoa
Hanoc.reAuc n Or.rp-lxntifl HapoAeH uysefi n
Crapa 3aropa [ocrbnn eAHa aa6erexr4TerHa rr.ro-
cKa Kocrena Qrzrypxa or c. ,rloeeq, Crapoearop-
cKr4 or(p'br (zHe. Nb 135).1 Hauepeua e c,ryvaftHo
or yrreHLIuI4 Ha oKoJro 1 xtr roxno or ce.[oro, B
MecrHocrra lOpra, B I,r3KorI Ha ,treeHa 6par ua
MaJrKara peKr,rqKa Karluap4xa, na oKoJro 30-
40 clr l.r,n6oqana. Ha6.[uso r4Ma eAHoIrMeHHo
r,r3Bopr{e. Tyx or A'bJrrr.r roAI4Ht4 HaceJIeHHero Ko-
nae np'bcT 3a pa3Hr4 cBor.r Hy)KAI4 I,l 3aToBa Me-
crHocrra ce Ka3Ba oqe flprcrHl4ulrre. [Ipu wt-
KOrrr.{Te ca oTKpr4BaHr.I )Kr,tBoTzHcKt4 KOCTLI, K6COBe
or rJrI,IHeHI4 C'bAOBe, r{acTr4 OT pa3pyIXeHLI neilIl4
u lpytr4 MarepI.{aJII4. Hauepenz ca c6ulo I4 r{o-
BEIUKI,I CKCTETIZ.
flpu ouexAaHe Ha Mscroro, rAero e orKpr4ra
Qurypxara, ce no[aAHa caMo Ha ABa K'bca or
rJrI,IHeH C'bA, yr(paceH c Bpfl3aHli c MuAeHa r{epy[-
r{a opHaMeHTu, xapar{repHr'r 3a eHeoJrura. flpz ua-
ilpaBeHr.rs coHAa)r( Ha roBa Mscro upea 1961 r.
He ce pa3r(prz KyJrrypeH rrJracr. flpu eropua cou-
la)K, MaJIKO B CTpaHr.l OT rrbpBl4rj, rIOnaAHaXMe Ha
pa3p)/ueHo or Lr3KoII norpe6eHlze or I(pafl Ha
6poHsonara eloxa. Oceen roBa 6rxa Hanpaaeuu
ir .rBa Hefo,'reMr.t coHAax(a B MarKaTa ceJrHUIHa
-].qf,onoHeaa Mou4,tIa,2 KoflTo orcroa Ha oKoJIo
J(_t(,) \rerpa ceBepHo or Mqcroro Ha HaMr4paHero
HA Sarlpxara. Vcrauonn c€, qe K)r,'IrypHusr
I Cf. .\pxeo,rorrrl, xu. 1, 1962
oKoJrHocr, 6orara c AI4Ber{. To e ecrecrBeuo 3a-
rrIr.ITeHo or rpu crpaHr.i c 5,tato, Koero ro ocr4-
rypflBa or Br,HrrIHI4 HaIra.II,eHr4s. Bcu.{xz re3r4 ycJro-
Br4fl ca [puMaMl4d'nl rrbpBzTe o6rararenr.r Ha ceJlr{-
u{eTo orue npe3 HoBoKaMeHHaTa e[oxa i\a ce
3ace.[qr Ha roBa Mqcro. C MarK]z npeK'bcBaHLIq
)t(rzBoT'bT Ha cedlrzu{eTo e [poTeK'L,Jr qaK .II,o Kpafl Ha
rrbpBara [oJroBI4Ha ua 6poHaoeara eloxa (eropara
norroBr.rHa na III xu.rr. np. H. e.), Koraro ro e 6r.r,ro
HarrycHaro rro Hel{3BecrHr.i oule rpuLrr4wt w o6uta-
TeJrr.ire My ca ce pa3ce,rrr4Jru e 6nugxure oKoJrHo-
crz. Ky,rryptutrr rrracr or 6poHaonara eroxa e
yHr4rrloxeH [pI4 r{ecroro o6pa6oreaHe Ha [or]Bara
ra g,r,,a6ororo H plrro"rrBaHe 3a ,qo3e. HaxoArzre
ca cBJIer{eHI4 rlo cKJIoHoBere Ha uoru,tara. Tona
ca r,'raBHo KepaMr.ir{HI,I K'bcoBe z KaMeHHLI op'bAr.Ifl.
Honure pa3KonKr4, Kor4To ule npoA'b,'r)Kar rlpe3
c,'reABarqr4Te tort4tt4, rqe AaAar r.r3o6u,'reH apxeo-
rorfir{ecKu Marepr4aJr. flpz rax tIIe 6'rAar Ha[pa-
BEHZ IICHHI,I HA6J'IIOACHI,Ifl, KOI4TO UIC TAAAT Bb3-
MO)r(EOCT Aa Ce Ha[paBqT [OBeqe H IIO-rrbJ]HOI{eH-
HL], U3BOALI 3A MATEPI{AJIHATA U A)IXOBHATA KVJITYPA
na o6urare,rl4Te Ha ceJuzu{ero.
or c. Ioeeq,
rrJracr, Ae6e.u 0,80-0,90 lr, e HarpylaH B'bpx)/
eAHo Ma,rKo ecrecrBeHo B'b3Br4rrrenr.Ie. Hauepuxa
ce MaTepIzaJrZ caMo oT rrbpBaTa noJroBr4Ha Ha
6pousonara eroxa.
@nrypxara e
zapa6oreHa or Kocr Ha eApo
xueorHo.3 Btzcoxa e
15 cnr. Haft-ro.[qMata h :u:.u-
puHa [pr4 Ta3a e 5,1 eur+aaxcr4MarrHa Ae6e.rraua
npu rroJroBr.rfl rprztrbJruuu 12 nau. I-la,rrara $r.yp-
xa, u uaii-eeve [pelHara H Hacr, e I43Jr-L,cKaHa r.I
noJrvpaHa. C pesxrz r4 r(p'brJrfi nAnt6naruHK[ ca
o3naqeHr4 no4po6Hocrure Ha rroBeluKoro rqro.
,rIuqeBa crpaHa (o6p. 1a). lnanara uMa
npu6nzsureJrHo KBaAparHa @opua (suc. 2,45 cw
14 Inzp. 2,7 cwt). flo cpe4ara Ha ropurar z xpali e
MaJrKo cK'bceHa. Bepoxrno e HarIpaBeH orrr4T Aa
6r4e rpe4a4ena reMeHHara qacr. Ovzre ca Dpe-
AaAeHLr c ABe r(p'br.rrr.r n.u,,rn6narr.rHKr.r (auaru.3 nau),
no-roJIeMLI oT THfl B'bpxy OCTaHaJrI4Te qacTr4 Ha
Ts,rroro. Hocrr e npeAaAeH peneQuo, Karo B Tas
qacr rJraBara e Hari-y4eSenena I.l ce nonyqaBa
t hsrasaaMe 6aaroqapHocr ua fiarptltra fl. Mnreea, yvu-
reJrKa or c. ,rloeeu,
Korrro npe.qaae Suryprara.
2 3a ce,ruquara illornta crroMesaBa I4n. Be.[xoe, Cpe6r-
pen KonaH or c. Jloseu, Craposaropcro, nAV, VIII, 1934,
crp.18.
3 flo usesaeto ua npoQ. Cr. I4aauon Qr.rrypxara 6n uo-
r.'ra ra 61,,[e HanpaBeHa or r:b,'Ira Kocr Ha ryp, Hanp. or pa-
r.ieHHa KocT, or MeTanolu I.r ap.
65
 Kocnteu.a gfruzyprca om c.
Figurine d'homme en os du "4oeetq, Cmaposazopcrco
ui[Iage Loaec, tlepartement tle Stara.,Zagora

Ma,'IKa Lj3IIbKHaJIOCT. yXII4Te, Ceta oTqyleHI4, LIMaT
no rpr4 Beprr.ir(aJrHlr Aylrqr4rlr4 (auatl 3_4 uu).
Ilpo6zaanero e r43B-bprrreHo Ha ABa fl.brr4 or
npeAHaTa 11 -
3aAHaTa CTpaHa, KaTO He BLrHatn
rI'bJrHo ctBrlaAar eAnr6uarzHKl4Te or ,zl,Bere crpa-
Hu.1 ycTara e o3HaqeHa c xopr43oHTaJrHa ps3Ka,
noA KoflTo uMa rrerrzpu Kp.brJrr4 nalr6uaruuxu,
o3Har{aBarrlu tseporrrHo AoJlHaTa ycrHa. Lliusra e
Kbca. flo cpeAaTa B'bpxy Hefl aMa eAHa e4.lt6-
HAT],iHKA.
B cpaBHeHr4 e c Apyrzre qacrrj Ha rfl.qoro
tr,pAlrre ca npeAcraBeHr4 Hari-cxeMarr,rqHo. Te
znar pou6ou4Ha Sopua c BZCoqrrHa 1,3 cM
InLrpuHa Ha 3ana3eHara rlacr 3,5 cnr. Or 4eere
cTpaHr4 e npo6rzTa no eAHa Aynrlr4ua, KoflTo cJry-
>t<Il. [peACTaBfl p.bIIeTe B CBIZTO ITOJTO)I(eHr,Ie
na
HaA r{opeMa. TOq uaqaa Ha TpeTHpaHe Ha p.brleTe
rrecro ce cpeua npu Qzrypr(r4re, r.t3pa6oreHr4 or
rrLrHa H MpaMop. lynvzqure ca cJryx(e,rrH orle
BepoflrHo r.l 3a oKaqBaue ua @zrypKara 14 uefiuoro
HOCeHe KaTO aMyIeT.
Kp'rcrrr e mupoK 13 cu rz e [oArrepraH c,
Tpr4 Kp'brJrr4 e4.nr6naranra. Ttuxusr Kp.bcr p{3-
Ko KOHTpaCTUpa Ha rril4poKr.rfl, Ao6pe pa3Brir Ta3.
lopuara qacr Ha r{opeMa e o3Haqena c peA or
rpI4HaAecer r{p'brJlr{ n4nr6uaruuxrz. flo.lonaqr rpu-
Ha_ 'brbJrHrlK e oqepraH c 4aotiHrz ycnopeAnr.r pe3r(r4.
B ropHara My r{acr e HalpaBeuo yA'bn6aBaHe, 3a
Aa ce [oAqepTaHT topHaTa r]acT Ha KopeMa 14
AoJrHlrsrrpafi Ha flolroBr4rr rp]z.brbJrHt4K. IloA ue-
ro, oT ABeTe M)/ CTpaHU, IlMa IIO ABa peAa C IIO
ceAeM n4,r'r6narlruxz, Kotzro npeACTaBqr cila6u-
nure. Or B'bpxa Ha rror'roBr.rfl Tprl.brbJrHlzK ce cny-
ula HaAoJry eAHa MaJrKo rro-pa3rxrzpena 6pazp,a,
KOTITO OTAeJrs r(pal(aTa noA Ko!'IeHeTe.
14 Ko,'reuere ca o3Har{eHl4 c no ABe xopr43ouTa,trHI4
pe3Kr4 Me)fiAy peAoBe or r{errzpa ny,nr6uarunxu.
Ha ncexu xpax rtprr r.4e3eHr4 re ca usa.sn6aun
TpI'l pe3Kr.i, KozTo Mr4HaBaT r{ B.bpxy 3aIHaTa
crpaHa. Cpe4nara or rqx e xopr43onraJrHa, a Apy-
rl4re ca xoca. flo4 rflx r4Ma eAHa nA.t.l6uarnHxa.
1 flo cbu-ulq HarJlrH ca npo6trt u nynKr4re Ha yrrrure Ha
Mpar'ropHara craryerr(a or c. 6.naroeno, Pasrpa4cxo. Bx.
f. feopf HeB, Mparrropnara craryerKa or c. Baar-oeno,
Pasrpaacxo, l4AI1, XIX, i955, crp.- 3 (c6. f. I,1. Kauapos,
uacr II).

66
r,- nr .-fHa J.j-fiqnua ca o3HaqeHI'I H crpaHLiqHI4Te
i:-,\a.rqera B AonHHq xpari Ha Kpal{ara. Oco6euo
- ca npeACTaBeHA XOAUrara (A'r,,rxvua oKo,ro
')-''5pe
cltl, Maxap qe cela ,lI4IIcBa rlacr or rsx. llo
cBeJ.eHr4e Ha HaMepBarlI4Te npeAlr oTrlynBaHeTo Ha
-\o.rli.rrara Quryprara e MorJIa r\a crou I43npaBe-
ua. flprz rroBeqero or Ha[{epeHI,ITe Aocera r,locKI4
KocreHu @zryprr xoAl4,'Iara vrJlvr ca c,ra6o ogHa'
yeHr4, HIil4 JIIlrICBar.
f pr6Ha crpaHa (o6p. 1 6). lnaeara, fbP-
6rr r.r Kp'bcrbr ca Iloqrt4 ILIIocKo rperlipaHlI t,t ca
5es yr<paca. Xauutr e o3Haqen c ABe I(p-br,'II4
nA,nr6uarrHKLI, IIOA KoI4To I4Ma ABe xopl'I3oHra,lHa,
)rcropeAHo Bpflsaul4 IrvlHVr4 (lual'r. 3 nau). floAo6uz
eArr6uarl{uKLr uMa rlpi.I MpaMopuara @urypxa or
B,'raroeno,l Pasrpa4cro.
3aAxoneHntrre I{MKLI ca o3HaqeHLI c no ABa
peAa or rto r]err4pl4 a4lr6uatzuxz LI c !'IeKo
e4o,r6aeaue. .[o6pe ca MoAeJIHpaHL{ c-btuo rI re-
TI4TC. o
Qurypxara ,e zapa6oreHa Bepoqrno c Kpe- o
vrbrlHlr r.r KaMeHHr.r op'b\]afl, KaKTo roBa 6e ycra-
HoBeHo B ceruxlHara MottiJla npl4 c. Xoruzqa,2
TrpHoecxu oKp'r'r.
' Xapar<repHn 3a Qrzrypxara or c. ,rloeeq ca
MeAHrlTe flaKurLr, Or oKac,rqBaHero Ha MeATa IIfl- @

"rara QzrypKa c H3K,'IrcqeHI4e Ha Mflcroro MexAy

KOJIeHeTe 14 IIOJIOBI'{a Tpl'I'bfb,llHI'{K e OIIBeTeHa 3e-
JIEHI4KABO.
flo cneAeuux Ha HaMepBarltlre Qzrypnara e
r4v.alraAo rJraBara MeAHa Bept{)ffKa (Ar"rra oKoJIJ
5 cu), c'bcraBeua or xaJrqI4III4, Koqro 3axB'bpJIi4JII4.
Beporruo e cJry)Ke,'ta 3a oKaqBaHe ua'$gryp-
KATa 14 3a HOCeHeTO tr Xaro aMyJIer, a B b3Mo)KHo
e Aa e 6una usxarrbB HaKI.tr ua Qzrypxara.
Bre ec.sKa Ayflr{r4rla Ha ylxr4Te e rzMalro rro
eAHa MeAHa Xaflr{l4ua, T. e. TpH B eAHoTo r1. Tpu
B Apyroro yxo. Ha Dtutrra srzryprcara e HoceJra
xaJrKa or MeAHa ren. C)r H3pqBBaHVsra, KorlTo ca
HarrpaBeHr,r 3a nprzKpenBaHe Ha xaJlKara, ce BL{)KAa,
6 Pexoucmpyr1utr Ha rcocmeHama
qe uupr4Hara I't ue Aa e 6uta oKoJIo 2 urra. Ha
I $uzyprca A Reconstruction de
Ia,figurine d'homme en os
KpbCTa CU sUrypXaTa e l.lMaJIa MeAeH Kor'IaH, r{vq-
ro rxrrpl4Ha ure Aa e 6v,ta oI(oJIo 2 ntru. Bczqru
"tLrtr HaKr4Tr4 BrIocJIeAcrBIze ca 6unu orrryleHa Ll i
3axB'bpJreHr4. C)r ueAuzre npeAMerI4 ca ce 3arla-
caMo MeAHZTe rrlracrr.{HKl4, KoI4To o6st4nar
3r4JIr.{ BCLIqKO Ha Ta3a, KOpeMa U IIO,{OBZfl Tpl-l'bl'brlHlzK
r(paKara Me)I(Ay KoJIeHere 14 rJIe3eHHTe. flnacrnn- e BJTOXeHa I4AesTa 3a pa)KAaHeTO Li I,IIOAOpOAIIe-
KaTa Ha reBl,rq Kpar{ LIMa ro-fo,lqMa A'bJIx{l'IHa ro B rrpt4po4ara. Tyr ca Ha,ruLIe BCI4qKL{ xapaK-
Ha 3ala3eHara rracr 2 cw, a ra3v Ha AecHI4s- TepHr4 6eresu Ha eAHo cr.lMBoJILIrrHo u3l{ycrBo,
-
1,8 cn 14 cbx\vfl Al4aMelbp. r,r3pa3sBaulo olpeAeJleHa nn.'efr. r4IrL1 BflpBaHe Ha
MeAuz o6equ r.r KoJraH ce cpeuar [pl,r nJ]ocKIz nrpeo6raruut{ rroBeK.
KocreHr4 @uryprcz or ceJIHUIHLITe MorLrJII4 rIpLI Baxgu e B'brrpoc'br 3a AarrzpoBl(ara Ha Qz-
Pyce,3 Pasrpa4+ rz Kapauoeos rpu Hoea 3aropa. rypr(ara. tr4snecrno e, qe [JrocKl4re rcocreuu Qz-
O5aqe o6nunanero Ha KpaKara ua Qraryprara c
lreAHLt rIJracTr4HKI4 e 3a np'bB rI'bT y Hac I4 [peAcraB- 1 1. feopruen, unr. c'sv., o6p. l.
a r.r3KJrroqure Jr e H I,IHTepec. Bepoxr no MeAHI,I nJI a-
d'rsB 2 H. A H r e n o n, Pa6or.u,rnrua 3a nnocKt-r KocTeHrj HAonH
CTAHKI4 KATO HAKI4TA CA HOCCJII,I W H'IKOW OT TOfA- B ceJrur[Hara Moruna npu c. Xorsaua, Ttpuoacxo, Cn. Ap-
o6urare.lz Ha HaIIII4re seMa. floAo6u]a
Ba[rur4re xeonorlrq, III, 1961, xn. 2, crp. 3,1.
r f. feopruee a H. AHrelos, Pagronru na ce-
ca LrMaJrv vI HtrKorr tt,'reMena or tr'Is-
n.racrllHKr.I nuilrHara MorHrIa ao Pyce npea 1950-1953 r., hAh, XXI,
rovua AQpaKa rrpe3 XVIII u XIX e.6 1957, crp. l0l.
Kocreuara Qarypr<a or c. ,lloeeu ro cBoqra ro- 4 B. M u x o e, l4noanara n.racruKa rrpe3 HoBoKaMeHHara
.--elrnna, uapa6orxa 14 yKpaca e nari-xy6ael4sr rlpeA- enoxa, hA[4, VIII, 1934, mp. 205.
5 Heny6.nrzxyeagr.{ lrarepuanu n Apxeoloruuecrrzn ltysefi
c;aBrire.'r Ha KocreHara IIJIacraKa B Ea.nxano4y- n Corpnn. flo cneAeauq ua f. feoprnee.
;iaBch'ara o6.nacr. C noAvepraBaHe Ha xapaKrep- 6 G. B u s c h a n, Die Sitten der V6lker, II, crp. 384,
H;rre oco6eHocrr.i Ha )KeHcKoro rflJIo Li npeAu o6p. 350.

67
fypr{ti ce lIoEB,aBaT y HaC npe3 MeAHaTa erroxa.l c BAn:b6HarI4HKI4 ca or rro-fopHI4Te [JlacroBe
He e ug.flcueH Aocrar.br-tHo B.brpoc.br, KaKBLj rl[o- Z CIeAOBaTeT'lHO -IIO-K'bCHI4.
cKu FiocreHz Qzrypxz r4Ma npe3 pa3nr4re erarrr.{ Karo zuaue npeA BzA 3uarlr.ireJrHzre pa3Mepr.{
or pa3Brrrrrero Ha rar{ r{yr'rrypa. [1pu rona noee- Ha Otirypr(ara, c.bB.bprrreHcrBoro Ha uspa'6or*ara
rrero or Har,repeHlire Szrl,prrz ca orxpr4Tz c,ry- H Hari-Beqe MeAHI4Te HaKI4TL1, To IlpaBadlHo rqe
,lairHo lr.-vr tlpLl pa3KorrKu, Ho 6es Aa ca B3err.I 6r4e 4a ,r cBT,px(eM c pa3rlBera Ha eneoJrr4THara
npe1. Bri.l crpararpa(rcKr4re AaHHA 3a rsx. Hauo- F(yJrrypa y Hac, Korlro c.bB[ala c Bropara [o.[o_
c,reJ.DK ce 4o6uxa no-TorlHl{ ua6.lrc4euua n Ka- BVHa Ha rOq nepzoA. flo cTLlJr Tfl HarroMHfl Ha
paHoec,, Pvce, Asnrauxara Motr4ra,2 Ho pa3Kon- Hr{KOZ MpaMOpHr4 QZrypnz,l Kor4ro ce orHacflT
KIlre otue He Ca AoB'bpIXeHLI I4JIU il'bK MaTepZa- K'bM C'bUIOTO BpeMe.
,rr1le croflT Heny6,nux1.eauz.
i-ruucreeHo Aocera H. flerxona B crarusra
c,, K.'raczQuKaryufl Ha rrJrocKr4 Te KocreHr.r uloJrr4
--
B )a,rIKaHOAyHaBCXaTa 06racT ", 3acT.bIIBa CTaHO-
E;r-lleTo, qe 14 OpHaMeHTr.tpa-
HeOpHaMeHTI4paHI4Te
r,r:rc c pe3r(r4 KocTeHr4 Qarypr<u ca oT [o-Ao.r-
:,: - a IIIaCTOBe Ha eHeO,'IUTa, a OpHaMeHTI4paHI4Te

Enarpa$cxz npoyr{B aHVfl Ha rraMerH vlfr4

c apa6cKo nHCMo B B'snrapua
ITemop Munmes

Jo npe4u noBer{e or ABe ,u,ecerr.rJrerl4fl )' uac rroBeqe cr'ryqaeH xapaKTep. Huro ueHTpa.[HaTa
Halra[te 3aHvMaHHs c euzrpaQcKli [aMeTH].it\4 Ha BJIaCT, HI4TO MySeI4Te nodtrataxa oco6eHa tpuE<v 3a
apaScxo rrr4cMo. Ha raxuea laMerHar{r.r e 6zno o6- Tflx. HaceJreHHeTo |:bK HalpaBo tH p]/l]JeII]e ri r43-
p-bulaHo BHLiMaHI4e OT OTAeJrHr.i )/rleHl4, r{yx(IeHIIu no,rr3yBalIIe 3a cTpor.ITe,'rHr.t LIeJrr4.
;t 6-xlrapu, flpe3 MzuaJrr.rfl BeK z B HartaJloro Ha Ilpes 1938 r. HanpaBr4x [.bpBoro crz rrbryBaHe
cerauHrzfl, Ho ,u,o peAoBHr4 14 CI4CTeMHI4 npoyqBaHlrfl r43 HtrI{OV, Kpar4ula Ha cTpaHaTa c IIeJr Aa u3\uptr
He ce e cTr,Irar'ro.1 Tegu nauer1ur\r4 ca 6wnn noa- u ct 6epa ratuBa naMernr.rqli.2 Pa6orara roraBa
,'raf aHu Ha rlocToflHHo yi{r4 ulox(aBaHe, KoeTo 3a 6eure rpyAHa, 3auroro HaBCr{K.bAe ce cpeqaue
a rda.tleHl4e B'bIIpeKLI MepI(HTe 3a O[aSBaHe IIaMeT- 6espaalzvze z He3ar.rHrepecoBaHocr. C.aeA' 9 cen-
H;rrtHTe Ha Ky!'rTypara [poA'bJrxaBa I4 4uec. Bce reunpz 1944 r. ce c'b3AaAoxa ro-6raronp[qrHr4
raF: Ha[rara crpaHa e TBapAe 6orara c [aMeT- ycaoBr4fl 3a raKaBa AeiiHocr. Ilpes 1950 r. fltpnara
:j;lUIr c apa6cKo rrrzcMo. Har?-crapzre OT rflx rrpo- Hayr{Ha ceclz_s Ha JI ].rHCTI4TyT npr4
;13-\o;4(.f,ar oT r(par{ Ha XIII n. BAH sKrIoqLI B cB \rral 14 rraMerHr4-
Kaxro ce 3Hae, rrerBeKoBnoro rypcxo Brra1u- rIZTeCapa6cr<oII HacaMVBrrer{aTa
:.crBo e Bs,rrapza ocraBa MHo)KecrBo cJrelh B Ma- Ha HflKOdrrKO rlt,Tr4 Ce noBAr4falle B.r,IIpoc.r,T 3a TOfl
-epuaJHHfl xr/rBoT Ha HarrraTa crpaHa z pa3Hoo6pa3-
r,lTO CTPOHTeICTBO Ha 3atsOeBaTeJIZTe nO CTapa LI3-
:,r'.iHarpalaquir e 6u,tro yBeKoBeqaBaHo c HaArl4cr4. 1 Bx. voqra ny6,ruxauus Les monuments osmanljs en
Il,t rrocroee, oSulecteeHu ctpaLrT, TeKera, LEtaMVIl, Bulgarie s Rocznik orientalisticzny, t. XXIII. z. I, 7-56,
KaKro r.{ M. A. Kagei\r6er. O6qcHeHze Bocror.rHbrx na,(nuceil.
iipenocTHH cTeHI4, tpaAcr{a [opTr4, BoeHHIZ 14 T.bprOB- Vqenore 3anucKr.r Ara4eunu na1'x, C[16., 1855, crp. 612-63b
cK;l CK.laAOBe, UMapeTV, r{e[IMt4, I]aMeTHA IL'IOIIZ Ii B. A. Cutrpnoe, Ha[nncr.r,6srsruHe Ha rypeuKux Kpenocrqx,
;: KI].IOHI,I CA CC 3A[A3I,IdII4 MHO)KCCTBO HAANI4CH HA HrrrHe uaxoArrulaecs e hN{n. fly6aavnoll 6n6anorere. Or.ter
- _\ pcKu u no-pqAKo ua apa6cxu 14 nepcfiricKr.i e3rzK.
Zur. lly6{ul , l8B'1, nprz-
Bcrrqrr.i rris
enrzrpa0cKr.r rraMerHr4III4, 6eg Aa cnas-
loxeuue IlI, roBopu u ca
o6Hapo,teaur ara Kpenocr,
ra\Ie r\-K unoro6potzHr.iTe HaAfpo6Hl.i nalrerszura c Konro cJrea P ca 6u.nr-r or-
HAf.|II,1CI,I C HE3HAI{HTETHO, A IIOHflKOIA 14 C I4HTC- HeceHu n Pycrl. Hsnon or rnx ca ny6luxyBaHr.t l.t B rrocnea-
pecHo or cropzqecKo r.i ,'ir4TepaTypHo-e3r.tKoBo Ha'ra KHHXKa na 3nnrpaguxa BocroKa (XIII, 1960) or A. fl. Be-
xr.rroa, O rypeqKrrx anrrpacpnuecr[x flaMflTur{Kax B ropoAe
14

:,'refl]qe xapaKTepHr4 oco6eHocTLi, [o,u,Jre)r(aT Ha flyr-uxllxe.

c;rcTelrHo [poyqBaHe KaTo Ba)KHr4 ],t3Bopt4 3a KyJr- 2 Bx. ltoure crarlll4 B'bB BceKunHeBHurJ neuar : Typcru
i\pHaTa, IIo,rtHTI4rlecKaTa Il. I4KoHoMHrleCKaTa ACTO- n LLIylteu, flalterna nnor{H, HaAtpo6nn naAnflcfl,
rraMerHr,rurl
qeuMrr, r.3opa,6p.3733,1938 rz Bulus H HeroBare rypcKn
prrE Ha Ha[rr4re 33M].r noA TypcKo po6crno.
naMerHr.iqr, n. r., 6p. 5741, 1938.
B Mr.rHa,'roro [poyqBaHer o u ct 6wpaHero Ha 3 Pesy,rrarnre or ra.fi cecn.s ca o6napolaanu Karo H3aa-
enHrpaQcxr.r naMeTHr4rlr.i Ha apa6cxO rrHcMO r.rMa[re Hue Ha 6AH, 1950, crp. 549, r 1.

68
:-_: ::!1a;3illllt ll rflxHoro 3HaqeH].Ie 3a KynTypHa-
ia ;a..Op;ls Ha Ha[IHTe 3eMLI [pe3 [epUOAa Ha Typ-
.KOr,l R-ra]HqecrBo.l B Hayuuza TIJIaH Ha Atcru-
r\-ra 3a Hcroprrf 3a 196 I 14 1962 l. Beqe e BKJIIO-
I]CHA CNCIII4AJIHA H,flKOJIKO|OAZIIHA TCMA,,EIII4IPAO-
cKH rraMerHhltry Ha apa6cKo nl,IcMo a Blrtapl,Iq,"
B nerrrueHlle Ha ratr 3a4aqa [pe3 MeceIII4Te
cerrTeMBprr Lr oKroMBpl4 6sxa opraHI43LIpaHu ABe
erzrpaQcxu eKcrIeAI4IIu[ LIs crpanara. flrpnara 6e-
rrre c'bBMecrHo c poAoncKara eKcne/J..]{IJlnt, ypeAe-
ua or tr4Hcu.rryra 3a l{cropl4s npz BAH or 71-17
ce[TeMBpr4, KolaTo 6.qxa nocereul4 HsKorKo Ae-
no AoJILIHLTTe Ha lOroecKata n 9e-
cerKr.{ ceJrlrilra
re,rapcKara peKa z AOJII4HaTa Ua p. Ma.lxa Apaa.
flauernuqn c apa6cxo nucMo ca ce 3a[a3vlrv B
rox 6r,rrapoMoxaMeAaHcxz rpaft, rAero HacI4JIa IIo-
T)'pqeHHTe 6'snrapu c rerteHl4 e Ha BpeMero ca B'b3-
npHe.ru 14 HuKOvl rypcKLI TpaAVIJl{W, a I,IMeHHO Aa
rrocraBflT HaATII4CH Ha O6qeCTBeHI4 nOCrpOfiXZ 14
ualrpo6Hn rraMerHllqfi c xapaKrepHI4 3a MoxaMe-
.f,aHcKara ennraQzlZua rpaAI4IIL{t OcO6eHOCrH. fIO-
.rpo6Horo lpoyr{BaHe I{ ['t,JIHoro ct6zpane Ha
enurpaQcr<zre rIaMerHI,Iqu LI3 BeMvre, Hace,rqBaHl4
,f,Hec or 6r.nrapouoxaMeAaHv, 14 cpaBHeHl4ero I4M c
QHHq oT Kparaua, HacerqBaHll B MZHaJIOTO C TypIII4
B Harrrara cTpaHa, ule AoBeAe Ao hHTepecHr4 3a-
T'lr<uo I4 3a roBa rotl poA npoyirBaHl,Is
KJrror{eHl.rrr.
ca rBbpAe BaxHr4 KaKTO Or enurpaQcKo, TaKa rI
oT cpaBHr4reJrHO KyJITypHO -LICrOpl4rlecKO lJIe,U,I4ule.
flonexe enrrpaQc<zre [poyr{BaH hfl Lrs :r.paur]\a,
Hacereun c 6r.lrapouoxaMeAaHcKo Hace,leHl4e, ca
orrle B caMoro Har{aJIo u cr6pauute pe3yrrart ca
oqe cpaBHr,rreJIHO MaJIKO, TyK xle Ce Cilpa TOfi
rrbr caMo Ha enurpaQcKl4re npoyqBaHl4s [pe3 1961 r.
Tzx rpoyueanus o6xnaHaxa rpaAonere To,n6yxnu,
BapHa, Ea.ruur, Ko.raponrpa4, Pasrpa4, T'lpro-
Br,rure, Ouyprar H HsKorI oKoJIHLI ceJla 14 MecrHo-
CTI4 Ha CIIOMeHaTLITe lPaAOBe.
B cleAnau1lIre peAoBe x1e HanpaBfl KparKa I4H-
Qopuaqza 3a pe3ynrarnre or enurpaQcxure [po-
yrlBaHi{s, 3a. oHoBa, Koero 6eure HauepeHo, c'l6pa-
Ho 14 perucrpllpaHo c IIeJI [o-K'bcHo Aa 6r4e npo-
yqeHo u o6Hapo4nauo.
Pa6orara 3a[or]Ha or rp. To,n6yxzu. Tpn6na p,a
ce or6e.nexl4, qe B HoBoorKpI4TI,Is [pe3 MI4HaJIara
roAr4Ha MecreH Oxprxen HapoAeH nayeefi He 3Haexa
Hr.lulo r4lrr4 rlor{Tl4 HI4UIO 3a HaMI4paUII4Te Ce B
rpaAa elurpaQcxu [aMerHLIqu ua apa6cro rIIcMo.
Heulo IloBerle, Ka3a MLI ce, qe KoJIKoro raKLIBa
r4MaJro rIpeAI4 HflKoJIKo tort4Hvr, 6znu se'{e yHlzuo-
xeHr4 3aeAHO C pa3pylxeHllre clpaAl4, Ha KOI4TO
croeJrr4. B vryaex I4MaJIo caMo ABa Ha4nvca, e4t4-
HHflr or Kozro [pe3 1954 r. ce HaMI4pa[Ie 3a3I4-
AaH B KaMeHHara II'breKa B ABopa Ha rol6yxnn-
cKZfl rpax(AanIzH Bopuc ,rlyr<a Bt'tveB Ha yJI. 25 cen-
reMBpz 19, xofiro ro-K'bcHo 6eure npz6pan or
rrnyserZuzre Blracrr4,w eAvH uaLrpo6eH HaAII\4 c, roftro
He Mo)r(a Aa ce HaMepI4. CleA o6xoxAauero ua
fpaAa ce oKa3a, rle BcI4qKI4 IraMepeHI,I npes 1954 r.
na1nucu n To;r6yxraH cI4 croflr rlo Mecrara.2 Tyx 6x-
\a 3arrzcaHu, @ororpaQupatr4 14 rlpoBepeHvr Hfl:r'on
Berre r3BecrHu o6exru. Moxax Aa orKpt4q I4 Hq-
KoH HoBv HaAnIicI4. Taxa uaA BxoAa Ha yr{l'Irl4xre-
To, lp]IcrpoeHo K'bM Ecr<ll Axanar4n, r4ua HaAnlic
ot 1227:1812, a HaA BXoAa Ha cr'ulara A)KaMI4s
crorz HaArr4c Ha cr4H Qou c rlucMo rarr4K, c rlo3-
I\ara 1278-1861 r. Or Ha4nzca
JrareHr.r 6yunw r^
ce Br4xAa, rre AxaMI4flTa e 6wta Bb3crauoBeHa or
Hsxorl cz AxlreA ara. Lllecrpe4eu HaAnuc c ro-
r{epHeHlz 6yxnu Ha 6x,'r SoH c Aara 1256:1841)
cror,r Ha rrpeAHara creua Ha XaAxvt Oclran 4xa-
Mzq. flo yr(a3aur4fl Ha Mecrnr{ TypcKr4 rpa)r(AaHr.{ B
ceBepHr4q xpar? Ha rpa4a HaMepzx crapa qerrrMa,
Kosro HaceJleHrzero Hapl4r{a Llron ,retuN{ecz. lop-
HZTe KaMeHHz 6"roroee Ha qerrrMara 6axa paexarp-
rqHz. MexAy rxx 6e orr(prrr rpr.rpeAeH Har[r{c c
lara7272:1797 r. Or uaAnnca ce BI4)KAa IlbK, r{e
rreuMara ce Ka3BaJIa K'nsrr qeIrIMecI4, .{e e 6LIra
[onpaBflHa r.r BoAara i ugnata or Ax n6Hap.
flocerzx 14 ceJroro Xer.napuu. Tau HaMepr{x
A)I(aMVr{ C [OqTr4 r(BaApareH [JraH, C I(epeMr4AeH
rroKpr4B, 6ea nawHape. Ha nxoAa it c"r.ou nerpeAeH
HaArrr4c, or KoriTo ce BI,IxAa, r{e Lx'aMuqra 6uila
nocrpoeHa rrbpBoHaqalrHo or
6.naroAere.na, caxz6
698: 1298 r.,
roJr-xar4par B-eJr-xaceHar fiepeuur 6er n
a 6uta ronpaBeHa noBropao npea 1128--17 15 r.
or 6.naroAerenn tr46paxl4M ara I,r 3a rperll nrr 6u-
ila nonpaBeHa oT uqroTo HaceJreHl4e Ha ceJroTo
npez 7278:1861 r. flo npe4,atLre nx{aMLrsra 6una
nocTpoeHa oT rropKr.r, AorxJ[r oT ceBep, npeAr4 [o-
KopflqaHeTo Ha crpaHaTa oT TypIII4Te, r(oeTo Ao
It3BeCTHa CTerreH Ce noTBlpx(I.aBa 14 oT HaA[t]ca.
Cnope4 roea ras A)KaMutr e uari-crapara s 6rr-
fapcKr,tTe 3eM[, z3ArzrHara He or rypqr.rTe 3aBoeBa-
Terr4, a or rarapcKr.i roceJrHzrlrz n Ao6pyl)Ka, 3a
KOI,ITO 3HaeM, lle Ca )KI4BeJII4 I43BeCTHO BpeMe [O TI-]q
Mecra cerne ce I43ceJIVJrr4 n Kpzu. Kaxro e ug-
14
BecTHO, TI4fl TaTapr4 rIpZenZ MOXaMeAaHCTBOTO B
Haqaroro Ha Bropara rroJroBr4Ha Ha XIII croJreTr're H
Haul.ara, 3arra3eHa Ao AHec AxaMI,Is e TsxHo AeJro.
flo-xrcuo, c"'reA TypcKoro 3aBoeBaur4e, rs e 6uta
noAHoBeHa orqe rpll tYbTr4, KaKTo ce BZxAa oT
HaAlr4ca HaA BXoAa rz: B g,nopa Ha eIHa ?r3ocra-
BeHa AHec r)lr^a![nfl. n XaAxr.nap MaxaJrech Ha
c'buloro ceJro ce rIa3eJI eAl.IH KaM6K c HaA[LIc OT
n'bpBara nolpaBKa Ha nocrpoeHara or ,{eperaur
6er Axauzs, rAero rraK ce qere r4Mero na VI6pa-
xr4M ata kr Lara 1128 : 7775 r. Kaurxrr c HaA-
rr.rca AHec e npz6pau n r<t\ara ua Aln HeAxu-
6oe OcuauoB or c'burara nrax\na Ha c. )Ker.napuz.
B c. Xerlapqz ce e 3arra3u,la LI eAHa rorqMa
qe[IMa c r]err.rpr4peAeH HaArr4c 6es Aara. rleuruara
e nocrpoeHa or xary6uH6aIlt4sra ACI4M ara u e
cB'bp3aua c LIMero ua tr46paxurvr ara, 6es c'bMHeHVe
c'brrlr4qr, roitro e B'b3craHoBzJI A)KaMI,lflTa rlpe3
1 BN. voure crarilu:3a rypcrrlre ilaMerulrqtt y Hac
vsn n. ,rllreparypen $poHr, 6p. 9, 1955, 3a navernuultre na
Kynrypara e KrocreH.qlrr (r,ranuo oHhq Ha apa6cxo nrcuo),
s. Hapoana tpn6yna, 6p.22, 1960, Typcrrzre naMerHnull B
KrccresAu.r, n. Hapoana rpr.r6yna, 6p. 36, 1960 rz fpuxlrre.
3a crapnHr4Te ca oue Heaocrarb'{Hl4, n. Orcvecrneu Spour,
6p. 4977 , 1 960 no noBoa pa3pyrlaBaHero na Xucap axaMuq. Ha
-
s Ttpuono, nocrpoeua lpe3 n'bpBara IIoroBI'tHa
UapeBeu Ha
XV crolerne or LI3BecrHL,fi rpeoaaa Qlrpys 6er, xoelo Jtuql{ or
3ana3eHlrff u 3axBlpneH ToraBa Haanl{c Ha apa6cxt eaur, rofi-
TO CTOeUe Ha,4 BXO,qa ira AXaM[gTa U tracl|l B n:bpBuf pe! :
,,8 uMero Ha MIzJIocrt4BHn Ii sce6rar 6or roq cBeuleH Mecqea
'" u HaKpaq ,,roAuHa
nocrp
2 sres, OcuaHorypc
cKU n Korrrn,nexcna HaYqHa
cKa e ., EAH, Oraelenae
3urenHu u3xycrBa H Kynrypa, CoQnn, 1956.
69
 7715 r. ilpa6naaurenHo or roBa BpeMe ule Aa 3-4 or
npoli3xo)KAa H Hauara rlerxMa. ?I tos. HaArrr.Ic 3a- r{e[rMa ua
r<ru ceBepHo Cyeopono ce HaMr.rpa crapa
zue Crpr qertrMeca, Ha Koqro c.buro
rroqBa c xapaKrepHara apa6cxa Sopnay.na : BcutdKo
Jttttgo npousxottcda om Bodama, $opwryna, Koflro llo 4yuare Ha
ce cpeula TB'bpAe rlecTo rto HaArIucr.ITe Ha r{errIML{.r c HaArII4Cr4 C
ce,Ia CTpaxLIJI,
B Eafi.{zx He Moiffaxa Aa ce HaMepET MHoto I4To He Moxax
HoBu HaArrr4cz. Bsxa caMo rlpoBepeHr4 rr3BecrHrrre ra rocers.
AOCela I{ u [penacu
OT TfX. e HaMI4pa B
SI4TaJII4I BOTO C.bA'bp-
xaHue ce Bk)I{Aa, qe roli e croqr Ha r{eIrIMa, Ko_
lTo rlo AyMr,rre Ha HqKor4 6an.{vtuxiz rpa)r{AaHr4 ce
Har{Vpana oKoJro AHerxHara 6aufl 6nuso /I,o cefarrrHa- TpanHaTa rlacT Ha KOSTO e nocTaBeHa MpaMopHa
Ta I)KaMr4t. B Ha4,uzcaxaro caxz6 rcn-xarzpar e o3Ha- IrJror{a c uecrpeAeH HaA[r4c or 1286:1969 r., B
.reH Xarzc lOppaxuau, a Karo BT,3craHoBt4TeJl Ha
qerrrMaTa e 3anr.rcaH Kaeapua.tz Ke.{ueaAe Acrvraut. ce crroMeHaBa Xanun eQeu4rz.
lo4zHara Ha.B.b3craHoBflBaHero e 1174 -- 1760 r., ABopa Ha Kapaau A)KaMvcr4,
T. e. tro
or Cav4 rla[Ia, ca 3a[a3eH]z
4a,t n nrorra ny6_ erHr4rlr.i c Harrvcu. tr4Haqe e
JTHKaTIU zrpascrcrz HaLnw_ tpaLa u MecTHr.i
clr.3 B qeIrIMa, Kogro ce ryprlr4 u arra3eHr4.
HaMHpa ua 1 xru ceBepo3arraAHo or tpaAa, Ha Msc- B Ko
roro Mecrgr4fl
Ha crapara KnaHzrla npe3 1954 r. croerre HaPoAeH
r-reruMa c Harrucw
HaAlr4c, xoriro rotaBa He ycrsx Aa npe- or I\>KaMVu, or r{e[]Mr4, 6e3ncreu, cKd,IaAoBe rrlap_
nzura. C)r roslz HaAlr{c AHec [pr4Te)I(aBaM caMo rpo6ua naMerHrzrla
qtrorocazlt<a. Cera roq HaAlr4c e 6eecneAuo lzs- - roTartn
TaHaIrr4 Aocra HaLDucu.
Mecra BCe orre ca oc_
e Ha [6pBo Mrcro
I]C3HAJI.
ceAeMpeAar.rflT HaA[r]c Ha Kyplryu qerrrMecr.r Ha
Bt,n BapneHcxzx r.ryseri ca cr6paua BCr4r{Krr y.r. leoprz f,unrurpoe. B neib i"
Ha4nr4cLr ua apa6cro rucMo or rpaAa. Te ca or BlsBe,rrzqaBa
:.qapq Ha rlapere Ha cBera A6lyn Me4xz4 xaH,,.
floxpafi Apyrlrre craBocJroBlrq, Karo 6.naroAarra

p:br Ha Ha4ruca, r.r3Becrur4sr xanwrpa$ Moxaue4

EcaA en-l4capu.8 Toi.r e aBrop uHaHarnnca HaABXo_
Aa Ha pa3pyrrreHara ne,re pezc r,>KaMHn, npz6par ce_
ra B ABopa ua Tynr6y,n I)r<aMun.62_65 ic,4auu no_

ce HaMr4 pa lrerrrMa c AeBerpeAeH HaArrr{c, xoitro 6e_

ffi;"?'
paKaH BCe B
:H'TI;',, ;k7,1;X,\1;:.--
C:bIqLIfl TI4Ir Ca Uanncaaf
or APyr eauru I4cap , xotiro cr4 rypHo
1 Cpn. cnoveHarr.tre no-tope ry6,ruraquu: Les monuments
osman^lis^, Qar. XVI rz Ocuanorypcxu ennrpaQcru raMerHHrlr,
crp. 262.
rpofir<ara 12 pe66a rodrr-eBBeJr l2B4 roawua-=
2 3a 6aaquuKr.Te Haanrlcu B)i{. nar ao6pyAxaHcrrzre
- r.
74 ronw 1867
ocNraHoTypcKr.t naMeTrrHur.t.
3 Ha crp. 262, rrcro nocoqeHara raro Hafi_crapa 6al_
Ha craporo rrroce Bapua r{HltrKa
5_ xu ganaAHo or c. Cyeopono- ce HaMr.rpa Apyra
Ko,rraponrpa4, Ha '{euMa Hocr.{ aara 1202:17g7 r.
1 Bx. K. lil x o n n il ,'r, TypcKr4re yKpeflneHi.rs n1n Bapra,
qetuMa, r,l3BeCTHa c r4MeTo EosryK n.nn Eog,lv[rxa t'lBAr'1, II, crp, 35, la6e,rexrara.
5 39_53.
r{e[rMa. Ha ues crou rrerpeAeH HaArrulc, ot tioriro 6 ts osmanlis, crp. 1l a )I{. Bt,xa_
r{Jra AeJro Ha c[oMeHaTr4rr poB a 6t,rrapcrrlre crapuHrl, Co@nr, 1960,
lep6eu4 (Arcar<oeo). Tx crp. I .(aAeHH npeBoarr-Ha pycKli lt'Qoro-
KOTIUff
t., T. e. eAHa toIIrHa IIo- t f]o ayrr_te Ha X. K. UJropna,r
- rafl ,qxaMufl e ,Hafi.
xy6atara nre BapueHcxr.t R oxprr;. Cpu. q"r. crv., crp. 6i, sa_
oeJte)I{ KaTa.
8 B cnoqra pa6ora Typcru Ha,trpo6Hr.r
naNreruuulr s Ko_
napoBrpar, noMecreHa e ZHMK, I, crp. l13 M. fleuron e
Ha rol Kanl.{rpacp norpeuHo xaro MexlreA ra_
ara IyMa zaep __ npoxlaBaHe, onpo[IaBaHe,
TaBH cJre/I rlMega : la 6tqe onpoc-
r{ o3narraBa
r 6ora, na uNn 6oxusra Mr.inocr. Cluuqr'ae-
I4MaJrO r.I Apyfa qelrMa, Bepo_qTHo rraK c HaA-
rop e qrrrnpan nax fiorpeuHo B3erara or D,eHe ryua e,txadcrc,
"'roTo e norpelnHo npeaa.qeHa KaTo e-txa)tm e npenetarauaTa BIB
rrzc, Ho HeorAaBHa e 6una paspyrxeHa. Ha orcolo n. Lllyuencxa floqa n{os crarnl, -crp. 114.

70
e Ji:.-- ;1..ir BH\-K Ha en-vcapu.l Qavunttsra tr4capu npo- rrzcMo. fiopa npes 1954 r. per].rcrpr.ipax cnex z
;;re e (x.ra ra.uzrpaQcxa. Ka,rrnrpaQcKoro I,I3KycrBo oTTaM eAr4H neTpeAeH HaAnr,ic Ha rlelrMaTa, KoqTo
Ha I Isrox ce e pa3BzJIo rB'bpAe MHoto, Karo ce I4Ma e croflJra Ao pa3pyueHara Ber{e A)KaMr4fl e c. A6o-
NPCJ, BI,]A, I]C TO C I43IIOJI3YBAHO U 3A ACKOPAT]{B- 6a. Torana MpaMopHara r,'roqa c HaArrr.{ca 6erue
Ht1 Hy)KAr.r B MIocIoJIMaHcKara apxnrel{rypa. flo cqyrreHa Ha ABe. Cera rs e cqyneHa Ha rpur 14
BpeMe Ha rypcKoro B,'IaAI4qecrBo B 6r,rrapcrzre JIZIICBa MaJIKa rracr or HaArIHCa. Or uero ce BI4)K-
3eMv ro e 6zro npeHeceHo y Hac. Aa, rre c'b3Aarerqr Ha roBa 4o6po Ae.no 6zn CezA
B rasroAzuiHl4re enl4rpa@cxu npoyvnanus 6eue Cvtnuxtap Ocuag ara, Karo ce B'b3xBaJrltsa Hero-
3apeft4crpr4paH u rlpenzcaH H HaA[t4c'br HaA BXOAa BOTO AenO V Ce TIOAKaHfl )KaLHLlfl Aa rrr.Ie BO-
Ha AHerrrHara Ecxu ArxaMI4l e Ko,raponrpa4 or Aa sa rro6oBra Ha Moxanae4a. Aatara Ha HaA[r4-
1253:1837 r., c'butara roAZHa, Koraro cynrau Max- ca e 7207:1792 r. flose,{e Hal..rucu B My3efl Ha
naya II e rrocerl]r'r fllyueu z e HapeAltr r,a 6'sl.e flnncxa He ce HaMepuxa. Kasa Mr4 ce, rle re 6nnw
norrpaBeHa Ecxz Axauus. Ha rona ct'6urue e roc- npeneceHr4 n Ko.lapoerpa4cKt4fl. uysefi, xoero o6aqe
BereH 14 HaAni4c'br. Mex4y IaseruuysetlHzre Ko- TaM He Ce noTB'bpAr4.
JrapoBrpaAcKLI HAIITI4CLL MOXe Aa Ce cnoMeHe oilIe C.reAearirz cBofl Maprxpyr, rrocerr.{x z Paarpa4.
I,r oHfl or KoAxa qelxMe n Panua Maxara, Her{er- Koraro npes 1954 r. HarrpaBr4x rau enzrpaQcnu
JrrlB H c HeflcHa Aara:... 121 (?) I4 ryrpara ua Max- r,r3Ar4pBaHr,rH, B My3efl ce HaMl4paxa HfKo!'rKo Mpa-
u1-a IL Ha 6eruq Xaru6ap HJII4 no-[paBI4JIHo Eer- MopHr.r n,roqz c HaA[acr{. Toraea re 6axa Qoro-
.rux Xar,r6ap e Hapr,rcyBaH HaArII4c rIoA Tyrpara: rpa@lrpauir 14 cHr4MKnre r4M rlphrexaBaM r,r AHec.
,,.VAUlarXttAX" . C.reA rcaro My3eqr ce npeHec'bJr B HoBara cu crpa-
3aperzcrpupanu 6sxa ryl( Ir BcI4qKlI AoclbnH?I La, TaM Ha MO)Kax Aa HaMepfl HI4UIO Apyto OCBeH
Ha.x,[ricrz, tpu6pauu B My3el. Kaseal{ AoclbnHI4, HaA[rzca, e4vrHLrfl"t ua4rpo6eH c
.II,Ba erzra$zr sa
3AUIOTO CNCA NPCMCCTBAHETO MY B CCfA[IHATA eArzH cepAeHreqTz ara (po4 eorlcKa or Typcxara
crpaAa BcI.ir{Kt4 KaMeHHLI [aMeTHUUZ Ca HaTpynaHI4 analepzn) or 1204:1789 r. Lr e4vrl, B roJrsMara cr4
B ABOpa, TaKa qe He Moxa Aa ce BuAx BcllrlKo. rracr r.r3r{yKaH HaArrr4c or Qa6pur<a, nocrpoeHa or
Tpa6ea Aa ce or6enexu, qe cJIeA MotITe rpu rlo- xaH A64yn Me4Nu4 n 1259: 1843 r. flo roea BpeMe
cerqeHr.rs B roq rpaA, B Ko.naponrpaAcKlzs uysefi n Pasrpa4 e r4MaJro crrJrr,rrpeHa unu 6apyrra Sa6-
ca rtpu6paut4 vr HoBLr, Heor0e.[ssr{uI4 B rlurupaHara pr.rKa, Koflro e c'bulecrByBaJra Aoptr Ao Oceo6ox-
Mr4 ryr( ty6nurcaryun, I4sAaAeHa or |IAH. flpz pas- AeHr.lero. B eAzH Apyr Ha4[ac, xofiro cera He Mo-
lrr4TaHeTo Ha eAr.rH TaKbB HaAIII4CHa MpaMOpHa )Ka Aa ce HaMepv B Myseq, or 7273:1856 r. ce qe-
rrJloqa, c,nyuafiuo nplic:bcrByBauu tpa)K.tI,aHH, Ko- re l4Mero Ha Aczrauenz MycraSa eQeH4u, rzuc-
faro rlyxa, qe BoAara Ha B'L'npocHaTa qeIrIMa, 3a [er(rop Ha c]4Jrr4rpeuara $a6puxa n PaarpaA, Karo
Korro ce roBoph B Ha4ltr4ca,6una naera or LJaup 6y- c63AareJr Ha HflKaKBo 6,rarornopzreJruo AeJIo, Mo-
Hap, cro6uquxa, qe qe[IMara 14 cera ce HaM]zpa B xe 6a qeuMa vlrr4 rpyta nocrporixa, Koero He,rr4-
r{aap 4epe B 3eMJrl4ulero Ha c. EenoronuroBo Ha r{r.r or HaAnr4ca. flpv ceraunoro cr4 rlocexleHze Ha
7-8 xu or Ko.rapoerpa4. Paerpag, r,rMax B'b3MoxHocr .u,a npoBep{ orHoBo
Mex4y Hononprz4o6llrLlTe HaAnzca n Ko.riapon- Ha,Il,trI4cr.rre or Harl-ro.nsuata AxaMr4s, crpoeHa B
rpaAcr(r.{fl uyseft I,IMa oule rpl4 or rteuIMI4. Or re-
1025:1616 r. or tr46paxvrwtnana, H ttw'repecHufl.
3U Ha]].IUCVI Ce Brr)KAa, qe eAHaTa qeIrIMa e oT ABypeAeH HaAnr4c ua nepcr.rficxu eswr/ HaA BXoAa
107) :1660 r., crpoeua or 6.raroAetenr A,nu3aAe, Ha AxaMr4sra Axnre4 6efi. Xpouor./aruara Ha roq
Apyrara or 1282:1866 r., nocrpoeHa or Myc- Hanrr:.zc c AyMrz corlr4 Aara X n. no xu4xpa. flo-
-
raQa eQeng,z, z rpera c'brpaAeHa or Xarxu Ber{ero or HaArrr,rcr4re c apa6cxo [rrcMo y Hac ca
Xrocezu. Mex4y rvtr- HaArIt4 ca ce HaMepLI rypcxr4 c'bc cI4JrHa ynorpe6a na apa6cxu il rep-
14

elr.rH or IJKaMHI, xoliro npoll3xo)I(Aa or 1082: cuficxn Ayuu. Ha,u,nacu caMo na apa6cxw li [ep-
1677 r., 14 e,ILHa roJIsMa rerJII4JIKa, Ha Kor:lro ce cuir.crcu ca peAKH r4 re ce cpeular caMo rro r(yJrro-
rrere caMo : ,,Caxu6 nJL-xaupam T'onqu Ettxa' BI4 crpaAr,r. HaAnzcrr or 1xaMr4sra AxueA 6eir
dcna /louep a?a, K6e 110" unu: ,,C'b34ate,rl Ha ro- ce rrI4cJII{ T'bKMo K'bM Tqx, Te ca u uaft-crapwte
na g,o6po AeJro. ora 110". Ilo-HararbK HaMepI{x noAo6Hr't HaAnr{c}r y Hac. B Paarpa4 ce HaMeprz }r
eAZH MaJrbK @parueHr-Qpl43 or HsKaKBa nocrpofi- eAHa qerJMa, Hapeqeua ,,Aw rcypna,x6 t4eut.Me" 3a-
Ka vJrzr qelrMa, Ha KoIiTo crol4 caMo : ,,Axned u6n paAr4 rpr4re i vyvypa, Ha Kosro cror4 [oryr43r{y-
Enxadtr Xacaru ceHe I165" :1751. Mecrona- KaH HaA[uc, Or sanaseHl.ITe peAoBe ce r{ere, r{e e
xo)KAeHuero Ha BCI4IIKI4 nprz6paHI,i B My3eq HaAnI4- 6u,ra nocrpoeHa or afl.HzrHa Ha rpaAa Anruru (?) ara.
cz c apa6cno nr4cMo c peAI(Iz I.r3KJIloqeHZfl ocraBa
HCZ3BCCTHO.
1 Bx.'nocoqeurire no.rope aBe Molr ny6lrrrauun,
c'nceAHoro ceJlo A[nAqAono ce e 3ana3zJla
B 2 B cnovesarara no-rope crarrlc B 3nurpaQr.rxa BocroKa,
BCpeA CeJroTo eAHa crapa qelxMa, Ha Koflro croLl A. fl. Bexr.raos o6napo4na rj ear{H Haanuc or Bapnencxara rpe-
ABypeAeH Ha4nkrc Ha rypcKa '. ,,Caxu6 toJx-xaupam rocr, B3er Karo BoeHelr rpoQefi cne.[ BofiFara npes 1828/1829 r.
Be,x-xaceHam Adtru Kupttopoatty Adcru 4zo6 Typcxrm HaAnr.rc raM flpo.qcrxaBa r.r c eAr.rH pe! Ha apMex-
cxr.r or 20 aarycr 1189-1740 r. Or roq Ha.[nuc aBrop:br 3a-
cene I l98" - 1783, rocJreABaH or ABypeAeH HaAnuc KJroqaBa, qe ,,Haarvne Ha oAHoM naMqrHnre rypeuKoro u
Ha apMeHcr{u 14 fiaK eAZH peA Ha rypcrs4 : ,,ca- apMsHcKoro reKcroB-flBnserct He 'racroe, B arolr oruorxeHl.r'l
xu6 nn-xcupam Xadxu Muztpdua 6eu Mypad" naMeruaK trpe.EcraBncer co6oft eecsMa pe4rnil exaerranrnp",
H laK cJreABa HaAIIITc Ha apMeHcKII c r,arr4 1291 : crp. 65. V nac, xaxro ce Br{xra u or AqaasaoBcKrrfl HaArrr{c,
Ha.(raca c napanenHl4 apMencKlt LI TypcRI,r, TypcKI.r H 6rarap-
1874 r. Bnuso 100 roAnnn AeJIsr ABara uaAnlaca.2 cKt,t Haanl{cr4 He ca roJIKoBa pqAKo trBnenrre. Taruna noxeu
flocereH 6eure u My3eqr n llnacxa, sa rol1ro lla HaMepHM oue e flros.qnr, Kolaposrpaa u apyra.qe u3
3Haex, qe npI4Te)KaBa HsKoIz Ha.4[It4cl4 C apa6cxo cTpaHaTa.

7t
 3a Aa T:bpcr{T J,Te-\a r4 Jrer{eHr.Ie. Oro,rrHure rypllr4
a .u,Hec r4ABaT TyK Ia T,bpcflT Jrer{eHr.ie, KaTO OC_
TABST IIO KTOHI4TE HA C'bCE
r{era or .u,pexuTe cH. Texe
e cB'bp3BaHO C r.jMeTo Ha
Koflro 6una yx norpedaua
HaMr.rpa ryK.
rHc e osHar{eHa roAr4Hara 1213:1798 r. B Heto Ka_
To caxr46 rcJr-xalrpar e o3Har{eH Moanaaa4e. B Trp-
roBuille r4Ma oule eAHa A)I(aMrzfl _ Caar n,)r(aMI4 cH _
c HaArrr.ic HaA BXoAal.r or l5 ma6an 1221 r.:28 or<_
roMBpr4 1806r. B 4nopa Ha AxaMur{ra ce HaMLr_
paT ABa Ha4rpo6uz HaAnr4ca. Ha e/.uawu ce qeTaT

3aAe e c'blrlar{T, r{I4eTO HMe CTOr V B HaAIII4Ca OT

MecrHr4r{ HapoAeH uyaeli. IJpyrun Ha4rpo6err

Kpazqa Ha crpaHara rrle AoBeAe 4o .lro6onarun

3AKJ]IIOqEHI'Ig.
Ha oxo.rro 1,5 xvr or c. Ocrpeq, Trproeuulxo,
ce HaMZpa toJIflMa cTapa qenMa, Ha KOgTO cTotJ Jroxr4x 3a rro-KbcHo. Cera Ha Mgcroro Ha Hal:ruca
ABypeAeH Ha4rr4c, xofiro rJracu: ,,Caxu6 to.I_xa- croa caMo toAaHara ,,1954*, Koraro cnopeA Me_
upam B-e,/t-xaceHnm Xesapzpadnu Typruasade aza crHlire x{r4Teiln, qelrMara 6una ,,pelroHTI4paHa,, 14
narua efieadunusutt seadcrbcu @amha xeHb.t[6H HafnHc'bT )'Hr.{u{oxeH.
xaupamu a6-u-ca{;u ut{e.nep, Haurara crpaHa e ]-ceEHa c enzrpaQcxrz [a_
-6uc.truntaxu fiu I d
dcreuasu rcrl-ellb,x cene jtg2", r.€. ,,6naio4er_ MerHaur4 ua apa6cxo rrr4cMo. Ha lrecra ro ceJrcKr,I
H a HarJtwfl. roctroAap TypHa_ 14 tpaAcr{H rlelrMa, IIo qeIIrMa LB paSHU r4SBbHCe_
3 poc[o)Ka @artra. Her<a ce ,'rtxlHlr MecrHocrr4 l.t r<pafi. ir.brlrrqa re ce naaqf
rr .1a BoAa
B riMero ua 6ora. Ha otrI€,
1 1192 rory.ma.:Il rosu lTTg
HO KaKTO MOXaX Ia ycTaHOBfl, Ha MHOTO
Mecra ce pyrxaT 6esorronopuo SapaI.J crpofiTe,rr_
IOA n Ha. Hur t4M Marepl4 an. Karo naxuu rlaMerHr,Iqn or MHHa_
B ceno Molraao, Ttpronzqxo, e 3arra3eHo r.t !'roTo Ha HaIIIHTe 3eMr4 H r(aTo Lr3BOpr{ 3a r{ynTypHaTa,
AHec eAHo Kasune unu Kosane mexe (xaxro ce a w T4KOHOMI4 qecKaTa acTopr4q Ha Tnfl
IIOJrI4TIZr.tecKaT
3eMtl Te rpa6na Aa ce perr4crpapar r.r,3atrasflr LrIrr4 |
MecTHr.iTe My3eu, uJrH no MecTaTa r.rM u creA BHA
Mare"'IeH no46op Aa ce r43AaAar Hayr{Ho, KaKT
TOBa Ce npaBr4 3a BCI4qKA OcTaHa,rrr.i TIaMeTHHULi 01
cTpaHara.

72
 Kpumurca u peupffiuu

3a Aarr4paHero Ha rpo6a 14 HaAnHCa Ha Mocruq

IIpe: noc.rcruo Bperre ce norrBrxa 4ee pa6oru na Craven Kocrlr, KoHTo t\toxexa aso6uto Aa (rs,tar u3BaaeHl rre,rH urH
Muxad.roe. i-rero B e.tgara Mex.qy apyroro, a B'bB BTopara Ha qacrH. 14 ecrecrneno, npu c'bcrolHl.ieto, B xoero 6rxa,
cnellua,rHo ce r]ocraBqr Ha flpeoqeHKa ,qaHHure sa rpo6a ua MHofo or rqx He uolxaxa uso6qo aa Slaar 3a[a3eH]t H llpe-
ulpn'6r,rir .\locruq u sa naarpo6Hrzq tt{y Ha,[[r.tc. Toea ca ilaaeHn 3a npoyqBaHe. Tosa ce ornacR oco6eHo ao tra.rKUTe
non\',lflpH,:ia nHura,,Ercuyp3lrr rJ3 lpe6Hn Kocrr.ir.lH Ha KilTKnre Ha p'brlere H crlrraJlar.a, Kouro
CoQxr. 19.i9. crp. 60 u peueH3usra ,'Iexaxa Ha Kal\,JeHHoro alHo Ha rpo6a scpen BJrafara Ha rJ3-
Ha fofH;is na\rcTHr.lK,1 o6uapoanana a T,tqroro a'bpBo or caH.a'bKa. Toea e qcHo H or onr,icaHuero
crp. ol c3. Tlfi Karo noB,rlurHarllTe B Te3r.{ pa6cru nr.npoct Ha aHTpolo.qoru']ecKue uarepuaJr e pa6orala Ha M. 6arar{ }.1

n\ia; no-[Inpor(o 3HaqeHr.]e or eaatl Kphrr.lrlHl-I 6e,rexxu, re [I. Boea.5

Hr: _aBar noBol !.a ce 3aEal'raeM TyK HaKDaTKo c urrou Qarrv, 3a la nonr',ruurr ra3lt npa3r{HHa ryn ue oniltue[,r ro-rro-
3: -iJ ton6.rHr.jM H yToqHI.tM TBnKyBaHeTO, KOeTO CMe l-/lNr naJ:Lu, {po6tto pa3tro,ror{eHr]ero Ha Kocrr.rre n rpo6Hara Kar\4epa.
;:. r,i -lplfa cTpaHa, aa onpoBepfaeM TB'bpneHr..tsra na cra- Br'pxy ryua xocrt 6sxa floIJaaaJlu K'bcoBe or j\,ta3u,rrKara Ha
'r=s ce Ha,tara, 3auoTo rpo6tr, cKenerbr l..l
)ftrxalZ,ryoa. Toea creH[Te ua rpo6a, u ro npeAur\.tHo norpafi ceBepHara crega
Ha-lxr4cbr sa Mocrnq ca Haxo,DKLI or l{3Knro'{hreJHo sHaqeHue Ha KaMepaTa,
;1 3aC.r\.)l{aBaT B
liHTepeca Ha ltpaBLI.IHOTO r.tilt T'r,J]KyBaHe aa Hafi-orrope Jrexeue qepetl'b.r, 06rpHar Ha nrrcHara cu
ce 0ofoBopr.r oTHoBo 3a Tflx. crpaHa c Jrlqe K'bM ceBepo3anaa. lo,rnara qenrccruexeue
harro e H3BecrHo, Hauiara re3a 3a .larupoBKara 14 TbnKy- npaBr.tJrHo Ha Mqcrolo cu. LIViara l\ry ranua n .u.rcHa qacr,
BaHero Ha ralretsnra2 ce oct{oBaBa (aKTo Ha KouKpernxre Koqro ce HaNrapaue orronyr.6e pa3pyrueHa or B,ratara, Hepentr
laHHu or pa3KorrKhre, TaKa u Ha enurpaQcrure n rlcropl.{qecKure ce o0[paue or nBere c]l crpaHr.l Ha aBara Qenrypa. no,rsrlre
JaHHI B HaAr]vca. Hue cunrave, ue rpo6tr na Mocruu e nrp- qacru Ha 6eapenure Kocrll ,lelxaxa r<.bM I{3Tor(, a ropHure
BnqeH H qe roil e 6aa lssrlau H Ha,4nllc'r,T B-bpxy Heto uo- -
K-bsr 3anaa. flpa xonenere re 6qxa no-pa3Aaneqeur.r, orKon-
noxeH He rro-K-bcHo or 972 r., T. e. Bpej\{ero Ha o6calara Ha Koro npu rasa, Tasoefire xocrn Jrexaxa B ectecrBeHo [o.to-
fJpec,raa or BhsaHrHi'icrara soilcra, Cranes Muxaft,roo cl,ra.ra,3 XeHtJe eAHa cnpeMo 4pyra B 3itnaAHaTa qacT Ha rpo6a, no
ue rpo6tr e BTop['JeH u rlrrJlara Haxo.qKa Mo]Ke Aa ce nocraBlt !flcnara noJroBHHa 6e uuoro no-pa3pyueHa. flfiuqrHure xo-
B cauoro HaqaJlo Ha eHgaBrrr?croto po5creo untl B Haqa,toro cru nexaxa no.q c,borBerHhre Qeilrypl, a no-HacrpaHH, yctlo-
ua Broporo 6urapcro rtapcrBo, peAHo Ha KocTrlTe Ha KpaKaTa, rexaxa KocTr.rTe Ha p'bqeTe.
OcFloaHuqr ,(oBo,( Ha Cr. M. aa cMflTa Hannr4ca 3a no-Kc- flpu ecaurn cryqar4 cr,ceasr4re Kocrr.r ua xpafiHuultie 6nxa
ceH e re3ara, ue rpo6tr na Mocrrq e Bropr.{qeH, Tosh aoeoA Haco'reHI{ erHa K6Nr npyra npaBr.rnso. Mecrara Ha craB14re
o6aqe ce ocHoBaBa Ha HenpaBlnuo rr,JIKyBaHe Ha apxeonotn- r.rrr o6aqe 6qxa s noseqero c,'ryqal a's.n6oxo pa3e,4eH!r or B,qa-
qecKu-re Saxrz, ls,roxeHr.l or Hac, Ha aaHHHTe or o6p. lB Ha rara. Pe6para ,'rexaxa norrrrl ycnopelHo eAHo Ha rpyro, npa-
crp. 37 B Haruara pa6ora u Ha qepre)+(hre n o6p" 3'u 6-6a BunHo pa3rrpeAeJ'reHn Ha IBe crpaHu. HenocpeAcreeHo noA
nan lalt.{ qepena \lexAy AT'.rllIlTe KOCTZ Ha KpaKaTa u ABeTe TrO-nOB[iHH
flpe:u .la nper'ttHeM x'sM o6qcHeHuqra H Bt3DaxeHr.rffTa Ha rasa nexaxa npeuneHHTe na rp'o6navuuq crt,'r6. tl-tlcle.q-
rpn6na ra or6e.leNuv, rle BHt{MareJtHo pasr.nex4ar:iu lr.Aalt4- Hr.ITe H9KO,IKO npeUJleHa cToqxa cbe4uHeHu B eAHa OT B e C H a
ero Cr. 11. e orrpu,r flgKolj ,leilcrsHreJrgu Heroqgocru, Tarca K o Jr oH r a, Har)-orAony, B [nacra r,r3rgrlJro AT,pBo, nexaxa
Har]pH]rep no Helor,[exlaHe Hize c]ue llponjrcHa,ru na or6e.rre- cr,ulo B npaBr,rJreH peA BcnqKu Kocrr4 Ha cr:t,narara, Te 6sxa
,'hHM B Tercra pa3Mepr4Te ua rpo6nara KaMepa, He cMe no- B ,\'rHoro rouo cbcrorrHue, oco6euo ape6shre Kocrll Ha npb-
craBraJn neo6xo4ullara vaua6ua rilHttR Ha rleprex{14Te B Tnre, KoHTo rrpn B[lrraHero ce pa3nalaxa. Taxoea 6e cr,c-
o6p. 3, 6 u 6a. He cMe onlJcarrn c:t,uo raKa no-nonpo6no TOnHHeTO il Ha KOCTI.jTe HA KI.ITKIITe Ha p.bueTe, np-t,cnaTl{
to,toxeHflero Ha Kocrure r rpo6a, Bcnuro roBa ocTaBa Karo Ky[a noa foJ'IeMuTe KocTu.
fipe^u]\rHo B rI3TO'tHaTa rlacT Ha
HeAocralbK Ha Hamara pa6ora, He3aBucrlMo, rle B e.{HO aHa-
^ _['po6rr Ha'z.crtHa e Ma,'r'bK
(At,,rxzna 0,76 r,r, uapilHa
,rlorHr{Ho no4po6uo cto6uleure 3a naMerHr4Ka, o6napolnauo e 0,45 ;n, Al.r6ovrea 0,50 v) x n'bpBara Ho Mr{c6n npe.[H
cn. hcroplluecKr.r rperrer, XI, 4, crp. 64, xoero He Moxe aa Bal4NlarenHoro or,qex]IaHe Ha Kocrlrre 6eue, ue roi e nropa-
He e U3BeCTHO Ha peUeH3eHTa, NfaKap H rla He fO CIIOMeHaBa ,ren npo6. Ho npeuenleafiKu pa3nonoxeHuero Ha Kocrl{Te Ha
B perleH3r.iflTa cfi, ca !a.4eHr1 n rorrrrure pa3Mepn na rpo6a lz cKe.'leTa, Hue T qIlN{ M|C'bITa 3a BTOphq-
nolpo6Horo Nly onltcaH r{e. Hocr Ha rpo6a o pa3qtrcrBaHe.
Ho Aa ce BbpHeM KbM ocHoBaHacra u roBo.ul.rre na Cr, M. CsHr cxerer' 6e eaaHcrseHo cKeJrerbr
Cuuurara, o6napoanaHa Ha crp. 37 s Hauara pa6ora, ua Mocrfig u ae a He uoxe Aa He e rrpo-
HanpaBeHa or Qororpa$a fl. X.ne6apon npu onrcaHHre ue6,ra- qen cBeaeHHeTo, KoeTo ce aaBa no To3r.J B:blpoc B pa3frTex-
ioflpr.rrrHr.r ycnognr, aeflcrBurenso Moxe Aa aa6ayar rosu, aaHul or Hero c6opnux,6 Bropavaa norpe6eHr.ts B utpKBara
tiofiTo He IIo3HaBa KocrHTe B cKenera Ha qoBeKa unu [paB]I fiMa I4 Te C'bUlO Ca onHcaHl,I, ,qoKo,TKoro e 6a,ro neo6xor]avo
;i3BorHTe cu caMo 863 ocnoBa Ha Heq. Cav Cr. M. ce e sa- e pa6ora, rrocBererra Ha eAuH onpeaeneH naMerHUK Haa-
5.r-r'.tua, Karo e B3en .uBere toreMu Kocru Kpail qepena 3a [Hca Ha MocrHq.T Tesn rpo6one ca BropuqHr.r r4N{eHHo - 3a
l,erpenn. B crulgocr scHo e u Ha caMara cHrlMKa,9e e,[Hara ToBa, qe B l\{a,TKr.r /t6pBeHa caHAlqera (Araxrua 0,60 lr,
.r 'lgx e JTaK'brHara Kocr Ha rgcHara ptra. Taxoea no,toxe- mnpr.rHa or 0,23 u .uo 0,27 u, Br.tcoquHa He noBeqe or
ir;ja Ha KocrLITe e ecrecrBeuo, Kofaro rpafigurtnre ca noAr6-
e;TIl I.J ,lakTLITe CJIA3aT AOpfi nOA HT.IBOTO Ha XOlenere. 3a
.'t.roxeHliero Ha Kocrr4Te n rpo6a e Ka3aHo .[ocTarbrlHo u B 1 Cr. CraHqeB, ts. [,lnaHoea, r\{. EalaH, f[. EoeB. Ha,r_
-a{cra raKa, ue uenpeay6el.eHr.trrr qHraren Moxe Aa noryqr.r nHcbr Ha qbpryoHns llocruv, Co$Nr,
r flaK raM, crp. 15. 1955.
:.lcraBa sa norpe6euaero, ocBeH aKo He rroao3r.lpa, qe cr,- 3

:i:Te,lHO lO nOABeX(AalI, KaKTO NIO)+(e .qa Ce Ca.qt,t OT AJr)ia n ucru! or

:.: peUeH3lttTa na Cr. M, flpec
t al.
B -aHegHrxa Ha pa3xorrxara e orlrcaHo roqHoro pa3noro- a cxelera
Ha q .\locrhc,
-::.iii€ H2 Kocrlrre s rpo6xara KaMepa. Paexoneaqure ur4at crp.
6R.VRa HoBa, Ha,fnrcbr ga .r\locrlc tr npec{aBcxtrqr eorlrpaO-
': ,ape.tcTBeHoBle'-IaT,leHLre OT KOCIHTe Ua MOCril.{ n rpo6a, Ha{otrcbr Ea cbpty6r{.lr -\tocrav, crp. .lg-o0.
cKn _mrepHan. C6op_H-rx.
: _ ;o Te tl,t u3BaIuxa eIHa no eaHa, T. e. rj3Baluxa BcI.I'JKr.r ? llar rav, crp, 50.

\p\eoJorts, xu. I,1962 tit

0,30 u) c i\lelHll o6xosu no lra
KOCTU, H3BaAeHlI or no-crapll
utpKBara. B caHAlverara TIsl'ta
cKenerure, KaKTO e B Cnyqaf
Moxe lt'r nplt Ta3u cbnocraBKa ti c tIBHO
u nono*anra, rloao6no Ha Mocruq'
BTO-
h nplt npaBunHara nfapcKouapcTBo e I4Ma'o it{Hofo MarKo
""a
purlHH ll'bpKBa, KaKTO
enoxara Ha 3penun {eo,ta'nrslv ce Ha-
KOCTI'j Ha
Bp-b3Ka JIHU MeCTa, I.t TO B MHOI-O OfpaHH'leHo
nof pe6e e Bropl',l
oKo.rto u'bPKBa M 4 n roxuur xPail
C-bBCeNt eTl4nt4tleH -
ono K'bcHl't norPe6eHur'
na Bexia,
xerlue Koil creAoeareJHo trte norpe6aa Bropn rl'br ocraHKt{Te
Tan ce Hacae 3a 3aluHan nPI{
He 3a rpyn'
no-6nislx ao
eKponona npu Horl na3ap' laero npe-
h noqru no f6pAl'l'2
lrpoeH X t,M C'buecl ByBalrlara
rrioaaPn Ha aetictsulerHoctta
aa.[eHutl oT Hac nnaH Jluqara
Po6Huuara u utPxnara' fba-
Ta Pa6ora e B nr'rHo c'br'14-
6, 6a nar raM, rAero cnope'[
xa Mocrnq e noclPoeHa
or pa3pyueHilre Il Ha u-bpKBara"s' B cr'-
B6pxy qacr qeprexfi' cre'ltre
,,r;oir, *rnto rcHo e IIoKa3aH
iti'."p,ioiir"ri" (oanaueur' 6 xoBKa) ca crl'ru,'u
ar,pxy 6op,rropa Ha u-bpKBar
tupuxonra)' aa aa
eHa' pa3p'\'meHa 'qo
aa'oo'nan"t nrsrso Ao HeIZH
ga Mocrnq cfi
NloMeHT, r{e lpo-
BLno npueMnHBa
oBKa Ha I'po6a
- h Haanuca
Xll e. He, norPe6eHnero ne
Hltro B Ha'tanoro Ha XI e" HHro
r{oxe aa 614.e narlpauo
o.. no-tur*o e xpan ua Xll J'".^lrt;11f ;r"r"'O,ri.f;#:t
nPncrPofira ro
ut'PxBara'
rasrr o64xHosen 6uros Nla- XII B"
T. H. e Mocraqoefig Haanuc ca xapaKTepHu 3a a
IIJIacr, Tl'lrll4qeH 3a enoxara Ha 14
. BcPea ro3l'I MarePHaJI HflMa
aKBaro ce onhrBa Ia uual'l Pe-
tra Pa6ora.4 Bcuqru re3n Haxo-
pa3pyIxaBaHeTO q6p- Ha
aKrcanoflajlHa,lH raM cneA
KBara 3aeaHo c rPo6xuuara' BO u npe3
Ha I{eCTHO'
HacTI.lpcKaTa
HCHACETCHA
AceHoeqa n
n flpeclan e Bbrpe[Hufl
uenl{er xt'lBor
io"u ."u1itt"yutt u
ili'^. sj npuBeneM
Ka3arencrBa'

Hfle rlle caMo rpl4:

r[oro roBa rnncro ycrpofioar

ul"X'"Ti'lff'""-
rpe6eHrie c gtlKorKo 3JIarIr['l K(
MoHer]l' noJloxeHo
3[AaHa neur AO noMer[eHhe Ha MaHacrl4pa
B eaHa I43OCTaBeHa
crelera ce Hal{epg
oxono ubpKBara c rpt-r6a na Mocrnq' 'II'o
6aox c rpruxtl Kofiro ce Bl4xaa' qe norpe6anunr
;";;r'r;'-;;;.i H"no'*o rpo6a or
"ron"a,-ol c'bulara ra3h enoxa ce
orKDhxa od .u"p*"ura' 3a resa rpo6oae e
c6op-
;;"il;; ; ;t'ooiut' *ra B' l4aaHoea B peqeH3npaHnr
".noapaoa,u."o
;;;";';;p: 5i. ot*tot, qe eAhH aHsaurlreq e 6trr norpe6au
B e a a reur, cB6 p3a Ha . nor,.\.iJr?ril:l;
H j t#il: ?""N,EXX 1 M. l'1. ApravoHoR, Eenae BeNa' CA' 16' 1962'--crp' 74'
Hoar na:ap'
""
B pa3Ba'lIEHlI' ' i." ,ti; ;;ti;; "' 6atti itup"""n Hexponor npu
t4All. XX. 1955, crp. 304
a3aHue roBa norpe6eHue 3 Apxeolorrs, il, 4, crP. 62
qe
apfyMeHTn noKa3BaT' a flaK TaM.
s DpE gynKaTa Ha x3ToqHaTa cTesa
6r'r,laPasua;ttlnlr' Toea t B. I,1 B a H o ts a,
HeflHuqr crpoex u 6ora- Ha Bbrpeusuq rpa.{ ts , xX' i955' crp' 480-481'

rara ir yr<paca , uzo6utun cneal4 or KoflTo ce HaNIepI'Jxa npil i ifi"flYi'f"":"" 6bntapcKrlre crapnHs' codrur' 195e'
Da3KonKl'lTe,ro.oo.oonu*p"u'ur""tpa3Banl'IHI4Teiryary- crp. 60.
u'r'pKBal a B IlaK TaM, cTp. 5.
X e. oule s xpar na BeKa cneaoBarenl{o
il;';;;;;;t

74
|,aKTo npaBu C:. -',i.: -etBa ,rn Hil,rar're ocuoBaHue Aa ce c'bM-
HqBai!te,'Je (\1c,r:;ri) e c,raenuuu'1, oute noBeqe, rie aHTpo-
ilo,rofHqecKrTe:jHHi{ He Hu ro3Bo,'rfiBal aa fo cMflTaNte 3a
tarr,e.2
Trarveasr;c ria rrIr,'rara Hrlylox).ta (y Koucranrun llop{r-
-l)e j=ini-.trando
poreHer ; imperio, 158116) crnnaaa c MHe-
HHeTO Ha ll3BcJrHrI J'qeHH.3 He3aBUCAMO, qe 3a HgKOrj OT TflX
Bce oule -Ha a flcHo aann ,[yivara rpq6Ba Aa ce cxBaura
Karo JItiqHo ;i.\re ii.tr Karo cl3HaqeHhe Ha rntxHocr"4. B nol-
Kpena Ha jLiBZ ib.lKIBaHe HHe opuBeIOXMe npHMeplt OT O6na-
cTTa Ha c;apo'r(lpKcKaTa enrjrpa+uKa, TaKa qe He BtxlaMe
AOCTaT'bqHO OC$OBaHHe tra npltei\rerll Cr,MHeHUflTa Ha peueH-
3eHTa. Iloc.rctHtr.flT HeroB noBo,q lporr4B Harttero lbJlKyBaHe,
a ut{eEHo 3= arpoc ua ulpry6ralHTe, Hfie c'bulo cre rrManpl
nperr Bri- .-,t. 14 a Haluara pa6ora). C .upyra .[]r\lH, npr.r
lb,'rKlB:ra.- Ha nocoqeHils nacax y Koscranrun floprpupo-
Br,pxy eAHa Kpr4rHKa
OrHpueanero ua rpo6a Ha Mocrnq HNrd orporlHo 3H39e-
Htie 3a 6urrapcrara Havra, a cr,uro raKa cneuuanuo H 3a
tHTpo0o,loruflTa, 3arrloTo Ha aHTponono3hTe ce oTlaBa MHofo
pslKo raK6B cxyqai.i, npu nof,ro Motar .qa npoyqar flaJreoaH-
rponororl.tqeH tt'rarepllar, TaKa [o6pe ,[arHpaH c Haanhc.
3aroaa aurpoflo.rrorHrluoro rrpoyqBaHe,qaBa B'b3r\'ro]r(Hocr !a
ce xB6pnH cBeTJlr{Ha B'bpx,v pacoBHrr THn Ha eIilH BnaeH Aap-
;xaBHHK or fhpaara 6r.acapcxa a'bpx{aBa. AHrponolornunoro
npoyqBaHe Ha Mocruq noKa3Ba, qe rofi e uNtaJl MoHrororllerr
pacoB Tr4n c eBponH,qHr.r npr.rNrecH, KoeTo Hne MOTHBapaMe
NaKro B peuen3apaHuq Haru rpyA (crp. 148, 4o,ry), raxa li r
-tpyrnre saurn clo6uleHun B'bpxy Mocruq,2 C;re4 ny6,ruxy-
BaHero Ha C6opnr.rxa ea /\{ocrnq, Hue [ory'{nxMe or CCCP
HoB aHTpolo!'ror]i'recKH ]lHcrpyMeHT, xofiro Hu no3Borr4 Aa
3aTB'r,p.[llM HaueTo MHeHHe oTHocHo MoHforottaHhTe npH-
\recu B pacoBl-ls rl-{rt Ha Mocruq. Karto e lr3Becrlto,
no Bpeilre Ha o6pasyaanero Ha 6r,,rrapcrara a'bpx{aBa,
c.taBqHHTe Ca HgManU ilTOH|OJIOHAHU, a CaI!1O eBpOnUAHH pa-
coBH Tl,llloBe, Mouro.rrouguare pacoBu TanoBe ca noHeceHr.t
y Hac no roBa BpeN{e or npa6urapare, KoHTo ca 6unn
or rropKcKtt npor.r3xon. Tara qe u3Ka3aHure or peuen3eHTa
ruttc.ra (crp. 6i): apyra crpaHa, noKa3arerreH e Qarrr,r,
"Or
qe MocrHrI, 3a Kororo erBa ru A M ar{e ocHoBaHue
ra ce c'bIIHqBaMe, qe e cnaBflHHH... (paspexaaHero
Moe fl. 6.) - ue ca npaBu,lHH, sarrloro auTpolonornrrHoro
-
npoyqBaHe He caNro aaBa iloBoa Ia ce cbMHflBa,\'te B craBqH-
cKHs npor.r3xoa ua Moctrlu, Ho Aaxe roBopn nporr.lBHoro
3a HeroBHrr npa6s"'llapcru npor.{3xo.q. 3arona pasc'rxaeHuqra -
Ha peqeH3eHTa Iro To3[r B'bnpoc, aaaeH]t 0o-Iony, He ca
ocHoBaHH ra @axru, Hafi-npanrauoro e, qe Mocraq e 6ua 6l,l-
raprlH, T. e. or rpa6rarapcKu npoH3xon, Ho Beqe craBqHr4-
3HpaH lrnH qe e X B. e 3aB'r,pullrJra c,taeentr3aqilflTa Ha npa-
6r,.rrap ure.
Ha crp. 63 na peqeusurra Cr. Mnxafiroe r.t3r'bKtsa, qe
ll3r'bp6BaHero Ha Mocruu e He3HaqnrenHo, aKo ce cbAH no
cHr.jMKaTa, KogTO HAe AaBatlte B HarlaTa crarflc. ,I[e[icretreluo
HHe c rlpo@. Ea;ian uualre BHHa, qe He o3Haqr4xMe r]o,q CHHM-
stlre, xbAero e AaIeH pecraBpnpaHlrer cKerler tra Mocruu, ue
;ofi e usopareH or Hac, 3a aa Moxe 4a ce no6epe B clbKre-
Hara BHTpr,rHa, B Korrro e rocraBeu ceta. Tara qe ro CHHM-
::ara He uoxe ,qa ce cr,,ulr 3a HcrllHct(oro nperup6saue Ha
.',1ocrnu, Koero e 6uno gHa,lftre,rHo, a no nateonaroJlofhrtHHTe
lo\reHrr no KocTHTe,3a KorTo rr{e cTaHe AyMa no-nony.
I cbrrlHocT KoHKpeTHo B6pxy Haruufl aHTpononotfl'{eH Tpy,( B
iopttrxa perleg3eHrbr e nocBerr.rJl scuqro 19 pe.qa. Ha roBa
::TO Ha peueH3urTa peueH3eHTbT rlhTr.Jpa HeroqHo Ka3aHoTo
: Hac u Ilo raKlB Haqt.jH BceKH qurarer, KofiTo Hfll,la npeA
:!< Ctt HatllaTa CTaTllfl, MO}K€ Aa CMeTHe OT HerOBIdTe UuTaTH,
-: 3rf € C?MI4 OnPoRepfaBaNle HallaTA naJleOnaTO,lOfl.lqHa AUal-
- :2 3a apTpHlHO Sa6O,lnSaHe sa MOCrtq. Taxa nanpuvep
: : o[peaeJlflHe Ha B-b3pacTTa ua.\40crnq HHe Ka3Baive : ,Mop.
: -,,Hr{HUTe CTapqecKu ilsMeHeHurr Ha KocTfiTe He ca BcTpofa
feHeT HDe OCTaBar.re Ha cTpaHaTa Ha Te3r.t, KoHTo nptieIraT
nocoqeHr4Te 1. ausaurtiicrurr aBTop Herp'brlKr.t ryntH 3a rurnh,
h raxa t<axeo ocraBa or rBtpaeHrrrrra ua Cr. M,?
Ocrasar BepHH Kpr.trurtHnre 6e,lexru orHocno J'tuncara Ha
,4aHHI1 3a pa3MeplTe Ha rpo6a, no,npc6no onucaHr.le unH qep-
rex Ha norpe6ennero, IraurabHl lr4HuA Ha o6p. 3 r.i 6, 6a a
Hauara pa6ora. OcHosnara rlhc'b.[ H3 anropa o6auc orHocHo
Bropr{qHocrra ua lpo6a }.r rarr.ipoBKara vy e a6co.lrcrno
HeBepHa.
I Apxeolorua, II, I, crp, 61.
I l'1. Ea lar n fl. Eoee, qrrr. cbc., crp. 1.18.
3 J. D u j d e v, I-es boljars dits intdrierrS et extdrieurs de la Bul-
garie m6dievale, Acta oriettalia, lll, 3, crp. 170 I nocoleHat.a raM nE-
reparypa,
a Gy. -;\loravcz ik, Byzantitroturcica, IIr, Ilerlin, lgdtJ, crp. 1AB, s. v.
Cman4o Cmanqea
Ha C6opHrz xa 3a Mocrnq
npoflopuHoHanHocT c0pfluo r{HcroTo Ha npexrJBeHfiTe fo,qr{HH
Crruo rara He B[rHarr e 863\toxHo aa cc oqeprae crpota
rpaHHrla \,1ex,4y rropMaJrHH u naToJroruqHH npoNteHr4 Ha Ko-
crure. [1o re3u npHquHx r1 ToqHa']a Bb3pacr rra Mocruq ue
lrolre c nonox{r.rreJruocr ra ce ycraHoar. Curypuoro o6aue e,
're cKeJrertr e or HH{aBHI uexly 70-90 ronr,jHH." MoNe 6u
PeueneeFrrrr e oqaKBan iloBe'{e aaHHH oT Hac u no-To'lHo orr-
peAenflHe B'b3pacrra na MocrHv, Ho 3aceta na,Teofiaroro-
rnqra Moxe ra ra,[e can.ro roBa. C,rea roga HHe 3ar]o'lBaMe Ha
HoB pea apyra Mnc'bn: ,,Mocru,{ e crpana,T or reHepanH3yBaH
qeQopivmpaur aprpl.rr. Bc.[erclar.Je Ha roBa sa6orqnaxe rori e
xo[r4n B 3HaqureJlHa creleH nperbp6eu, roero HH Kapa Aa
Ml4c,IrM, .re Mocruq ce erl.-olrrHpa,T na roqra." Taxa qe sa
BCeKU MOXe jla CTaHe fiCHO, qe HHe fOBOpl.tM 3a nBe c'bBcer|
pa3nHqH[ HeUIa : B n'6pBHfl UHTaT 3a B'b3paCTTa, a BbB BTO-
pfin
- re3u Irauu vrc,ru Mocrtq. Kar o6a,Je perreH3eHT'br
3a ea6orseaHero sa
lpeaaBa : ,, HanprjMep 3a Be3pacrra Ha
Mocruq He c Ka3aHo Hnulo loBe'ie or oHoBa, Kdqro sHaefir
or reKcra Ha Ha!.luca, 3auloro, xaxro o6gcgsnar ca,i.lr aero-
prlre,,,urop$o,rorfiqecxflTe crapqecKx n3i\4eHeHue Ha Mncruqa
He ca B cTpofa nponopqr{oHa,'rHocr cnpgMo r{HcJroro Ha npe-
xr{BeHnre roanHh" (crp. 157). He e nsoro y6eanre.len n as-
BOll'r,T, qe Mocru,r e cTpaaa.[ oT ,,reHepanr.r3yeau qe$opl'rr.rpar-rr
aprpur", 3auloro,,He BuHarrz e B63llox<Ho Aa ce oqeprae
cTpora fpaHr.Jua Nlexay HopManHfi 11 naTo,'rofr.r'{El,r npoNteHr,l
Ha Kocrhre (crp. 157)." Or rosa J0qr4, qe cB'bp3anr.re no
TaK'bB HaqhH tIhTaTL rlpoMeHgT CBOeTO 3HaqeHUe U TOBa, KOeTO
HHe Ka3BaNle npll onpelenflHe Ha B63pacTra, ce cB'bp3Ba C ne-
Qopunparuun aprpl4T r-r r.r3r'rr.i3a, qe Hl,te He crue cr.lryplH4 np?
onpeaenflHe na 6oaecrra rvry. Toaa He e Bept{o, 3ar[oro cl,rM-
nToNII.ITe IIO KOCTfiTe Ca AOCTall,rJHO qcHil, 3a Aa Ce OupeAe"lH
afiarHo3ara na aeQopvuparwq aprpl..rr.3a resu cuMnroNrr{
quTaTe,'rcT ue Hai\repr.I, qe toBopnM npu onhcaHr.reTo Ha Bcr{qKr..l
KOCTI4, K'f,,lIeTO apTpO3HHTe U3MeHeHr.rn Ca npe.(CTABeHH qpe3
r.r3pacTbuHr 3a.ne6eneHlre Ha KocTHr.rTe pt6oae, cpacTBaHe Ha
npeureHu u ,up. B no-KbcHure Haulr.r rpy.qoBe nlpxy Mocrau,
or rpr6uara tlty, K:bAero Hafi-flcHo nr4.{ar
Hr.{e naBai\re cHHrlrKr.r
aprpo3Hrrre u3MeHeHilrr. Haruule cr,o6rueuus atpxy Mocruv
ca u3nonsyBaHlr or lpoQ. a-p KaHc lpunr, 4nperlop Ha An-
rpononoruqecKrlfi r4Hcruryr n Bep,rnx (fAP), n ueroenn rpya
H. Grimm-Vorgeschtliches, friihgeschichtliches und mittel-
alterichs Fundmaterial zur Patholoqie der Wirbelsiile.
Nova Acta Leopoldina, 142, Bd.21,5.23-27, KbAero aaBa
cHrlMKLror rpr6nara na Mocrnv, 3a Ia nocoqu e4uu no6lp
npalrep Ha aprpo3Hn H3MeHeHuc npe3 cpe.tHnre oexose (X r.).
1CT. l\lHraiiloa, PeueH3uq e cu. Apxeolornr, xx.4, 1g60,
crp. 6l-ti8 Ha: Cr. Craucee, R. I4nailoea, lI. 6alau H n. EoeB: HaI-
nHcbr Ha .lrpry6illq r!\ocrxc, CoShr, E.{H, 1955.
r fl. D o e a, Cxererrr Ha \bpry5}rnr Jllocrlrv (AurponororycHo rpo-
yuaaue); llpHpola, xg. 6, 1956, crp. 53-56. ll. E o e e, Pesyrrairr as-
Tpooororu,recKoro trcc,ienoaaHUr cKeneta .,9pblry5rrlr', l,locrrrla, Coe.
3raorpaQur, J\i 5, 1958, crp. 123-127. lI. E o e e, Fla,reoarrpono.roruvHrr
npoyrrBaHUr r Iiu"rrapur, ApxeoJorus, xs. 3-4, 1959, c]p. 51.
75
 Peqen:egrr,r' noBlr.rra err.tH B6npoc, Bl,pxv Koilt o cr,te
rn'bx(Hh tra ch Kaxeilt MHeHUero. Crana lyua 3a nbpBI{qHo-
crra H,r11 BlopnqHocrra Ha norpe6cnLero. Tosu B'bnpoc ueule
ra rir,-te pa3peuen c a5co,rrotna cilrypHocr, aKo npu orBaps-
Hero Ha rpo6a npucrcrByBaue aHTpononor, Cera caHro rro cHrrM-
Kara (+rr. 13), novecreua B rpyAa Ha Cr. CranqeB, He Ntoxe
,ra ce rB-bprn c a6co,rrolsa cutypHocr, ue rpo6r,r' e nbpBuqen,
Ha cHuurara cc Blrx,4a, '{e HqKoH xocru or cKerela ,qe}{ar
He Ha o6u.lafiHoro Mqcro, r(aKTo 6u rpn6na,ro aa ce oqaKBa
npll eIHO IlOJlOXeHIje ,lla)+(e U Ha Cl1'HaT CKe.rteT npU nolpe-
6eHlrero. Hc voxe .aa ce o6ecHl4 c'r,uto KaK e nonaaHa"'l xy-
\repvca (uaruuuunara rocr), no,a Qevypa (6c.lpenara xocr).1
-{a,rn norpe6eHfiero e nbpBr.irlHo lrnfl BTopnqHo, 3a aHtpono-
I-lrpenuHo tr4 e norpe6eHr4ero Ha Mocrzq
B
peuensulra, Kosro Hanhcax Ha rpyaa ,,Ha4nucrr Ha
Mocruq" or Cr. Cranqes, B. [4naHosa, f]. 6oen n
'r'bpry0H.'rq
M. Ea.nau, toco'Jrx, qe nporuBHo Ha roBa, Koero rBcplqr
rtpBure lBaMa, rpo6'br ua Mocrru, orxpr.rr B flpec,ras, He e
n'bpEfi'leH.
B orronop Ha ra3u perleH3lie ce nosBuxa .[Ba or3uBa :
or Cr. CrasqeB noa HacnoB ,,3a ,larupanero ua rpo6a
enuHr4sr
a Haannca Ha MocrNu ", ,(pyrnrir or fJ , Eoes, o3arnaBeH
,,Brpxy eaHa KpurHKa na C6opHuna ga Mocrnv".
L4 lsata or3uBa ce neqarar B Hacrorulara KHu)I{Ka Ha cnr{-
caHIreTo.
flprevau 6e,nexxara Ha 6oeB, qe Kocrra non OeMypa
(u.rn tibia)ol JrnBala crpaHa Ha qepena Moxe Aa e lt or co-
BanKaTa Ha pbKaTa, Ha cHlll\lKaTa ToBa He e cT,Bce[,r gcHo.
LI-[o ce ornacn Ao naror'ror[qH]rre rr3MeHeHHrr Ha KocrHTe l
ycraHoBsBaHero Ha 6onecrra aprpilr, a3 Har.rcrl.jHa u3pa3lrx
u3BecTfto c-bMseHue, Ho ToBa HanpaBl.lx caMo 81,3 ocHoBa Ha
u3BecrHH ycraHoBKr..r Ha aBropa. Bnpaav, qe BceKH, r<ofiro npo-
qere rosr4 nacalK B pelleH3u rra, u1e ce y6e4lr, qe He crN'
uMan HaNlepeHue aa I.r3ona'raBar\r Mnc'bJrTa Ha aBTopa qpe3
npofi3BonHo pa3K'bcBaHe u HalaxaaHe Ha LI3pa3xTe, xaKTo e
cKJroHeH .aa ne o6euHsea [1. 6oee, loro.nroro Moxe .(a ce
noryqu TaKoBa BnerjaT,leHr.re nph r{eTeHeTo, To He oTroBaptl
Fa ilcTI,tHCKt{Te MO}t HaiVIepeHhs 3a IpaBLtrHoTo H3flcHnBaHe Ha
B'bnpoca, Brs scexu c,ryuafi cle.qna aa ce no-uleprae, rre B
or3rrBa cr.r 6oes e cxJoHeH aa npil3Hae BTopuqnocrra Ha no-
rpe6euuero, c Apyrfi lyuu, no ocHoBHrlr B:bnpoc, rocraBeH B
MoflTa peueH3lrs, Tofi e crir,laceH c MeHe.
B orsHea ch Cr. CranueB, Karo ocraBa li3trqrio Ha cBot{Te
cTap0 no3l.irlr.tu, ce orLrTBa lla oMaJroBaxu rlror'rTe KpuTI]qecKra
6eaexru B perleH3ilqra. Ho roea orpl.rLlaHe e roJ'rocJ'roBHo.
Tofi ne e Mom,,T Aa onpoBepfae c Saxra orrrpaBeHue cpeuy
Hefo ynpex, r{e apxeo.[oflrqecr{oro r.r3cJre!BaHe Ha Mocruqoshq
rpo6 crpa4a or pe.qr4rla crulecrBeHr.i He,q,ocrar6r-lu, KoHTo e4Ba
rur Morar 4a ce xealu$nttfipar Karo cayuailHu npottycKu.
- Oco6euo BaxeH 3a ycraHoBqBaHe Ha apxeonorll,{ecKr.rre QaKTU
e KoHKperHllsr no.4xoA. Aro pasneprlre na rpo6onere r4 Toq-
HOTO OI]UCaHI.re Ha pa3nOnO)+teHUeTO Ha KOCTT4Te Ca BaXHh
npfi Bclrrrxu cnyqax, To ryK Te ca peuaBaur.r u saroea rpn6-
Baue aa 6r1ar Qur<crpauu c Hafi-roreMa neaaHTaqHocr.
Crscev qcHo e, qe aro 6eue onucaHo nogpo6no pa3oo,roxe-
Hfiero Ha Kocrtjre n aKo roBa onlJcaune 6erue cr,npono,4eHo
c'bc cHr.lMKH vnw pllcy}lKrl, KorTo aa pa3Kpr4BaT npoqeca Ha
pa3qflcTBaHeTo, Bcr.lrtKl cnopoBe cefa ilIcxa Aa cTaHaT H3-
JI I{ IIJ HI.I.
Ha ugoro Mecra B cBoero r.{3JroxeHue Cr. Cranuea e npe-
xaJreHo Kareropuuen. Vl B ToBa HsMarrle Aa rjMa Hlrqo norrro,
axo KareroprqHocrra ce c6A'r,pxaue B'bB OaKTure, a He B Ae-
Knapaqnxre. Ho 4a lperuuueM K6I'r KonKperHrjre 6erexru.
Cr. CraHqee HaMeKBa, rre c'r,3gareJrHo ult4 rropa/.u 6u6truo-
rpaQcKa HeocBeaoMeHocr c6M npeMbnqaBa,r crarr4qra My B
l4cropuuecxn npernea, xrrero 6lulr ,,aa,(enr4 r-r roqHrire pa3-
Mepn Ha naMerHr4ra, u noapo6noro uy onricaHle', Tyx an-
TOp:bT r.r3nyrqa npeA BHA, qe a3 He npaBs npoyqBaHe Ha
B6npocHuq naNreTHIrK, a nltIIJa peueH3H9 Ha onpeneneH Tpy,q,
76
Jrofilqecroro npoyqBaHe roBa Hrlla a6co.nrcrso Hr.lKaKBo 3Ha-
.reHlle, T6ri Karo 3a Hac e rcHo, ue Mocruq e xuBqn B [:bp-
Bara roJroBilHa Ha X e. Ko,rxoro ce orHacfl rto apxeoJrortzflTa,
cnopcr He e, Kaxro iB6p.rlri Cr. Maxartr.Doe, Bapxy roBa, IanH
norpe6enlero e na,pBxr.lHo untr Bropr4rlHo, a B'bpxy roBa,
aa,ru uaarpo6uara nJroqa Ha Mocru'J e or X u,'rrz or XI-Xll e.
Cro6paxeHuero Ha Cr. Muxaii,roe, ue nolpe6eHuero e Bro-
puqHo, He /3MeHfl cl,rlecrBeHo noroxeHileTo, 3arrloTo cKe-
,tetbr e aarupau or X e. H HannuctT e locraBer{ cnea cMtprra
ua Mocrlu, KaKTo ce rocraBrr BCII'{KLI Ha,qtpo6nlt gaanncu
B CBCTA.
1 3Hacn se ce oruacq tro rBere 6eEpeHu roctl, NaKTo rBbp/rtr petlets-
3 CE TbT.
ITenttp Boea
?
Creaoearenso nponycKrire B ro3n rpya cr.r ocraBar nponycKr.[
He3aBI.JCr-rMO OT rOBa, !.a.I..U CA U3npaBeHI.i HJ]H He B npyta
ny6laraqur. flo-nararr,r Cr. Cranqee rB'bpnll, qe B AHeBHnKa
Ha pa3KonKule 6alo olucago rolHoro pa3nonol(eHue Ha l<o-
crilre B rpo6nara KaMepa. L4 roea HaBgpHo e raKa, Ho lr
TyK Toii aa6panr, qe npe.qMer Ha peqeH3r.tqra e He IHeBHHKT:b,
a rpyAbr r'ry ,,Halrpo6Hu[r Ha!.flhc na ur,pry6a,rl Mocruq
or flpecaae', C Aont,rsureaHoro onucaHue Ha pa3noJroxe-
HIIeTO Ha kOCIllTe He MOXe .D.a Ce XaXe, '{e Ce fipaBl.] Hfl-
KaK6B lpnHoc B noAKpe[a Ha re3ara, ue norpe6cnuero e or'p-
nnvno. f{axe v aa ce rrp]rer\'re, qe eaHa or eApr.ire Kocrl, ao
'{epena - ra3u, KoBTo e oTAory, e oT coBanKara Ha p'bKaTa,
ocraBa Bce nax Heo6qcHl.ivor KaK Ta3u coBanKa ule ce oKaxe
noa Qeuypa (n,rz tibia), a oure no-qyaHo e KaK rnaBara Ha
eauH cr.,JlHo usrup6eu qoBex rl1e ce HaMepfl Kr,M cpe.rlara Ha
xopr.r3oHla,rHo nex{aulara 6eapeua Kocr (}trl tibia), xorro npr.r
HopMarHlr ycnoBue rpe6eaue aa 6r,.qe nprirhcHara or pe6para
Ha rpbagrrJr xoLr. Cr. Cranqes e ycragoBhn, rle Kocrure or
BToprrqHlre rpo6oee ca 6ilnu npu6panu B caH,[T,'iera c pa3-
Meplr : .q6rxl.rna 60 cru, ulfiprlHa 23-27 cu H arr6o,tllua 30 ci\'I.
Tesll noapo6uocrr'{ He ca u3Jt4utru. Ho qeure aa 6tae otlle
no-nHTepecHo .u.a ce 3Hae KaKBfi ca pa3rvlepr.rTe Ha caHA6qel'o,
B Koero e 6u,r nocrasen Mocruu, a roBa He e or6e,rsgaHo or
aBTopa. Karo ce B3eMe o6a'{e ro! BHr4MaHUe !b.[6o,{lrnara Ha
rpo6a, a c'brrto n ,{e6elrnara Ha A6cKr4Te, Mo}Ke necHo Aa ce
pa36epe, qe roBa cauAtqe He e 6rrJlo no-Ara6oxo or 30-35 cnr,
rlfi xaro MbqHo Nroxe aa ce nonycge, qe rexKara o,Toqa c
HaAluca e ,lexalta B'bpxy Hero 6eg Huxaxrs l1rQr. C apl'rr.r
ayr\{r4, flpH eaHo Tor.lHo oTpa39BaHe Ha apxeonolr4qecKr{fe
Qarrn ne r\,Jo)xerue aa He ce 3a6enexu, 'ie il cagAbqero ga Mo-
cruq He e 6uno MHofo flo-fonflMo or caH.{:bqelara Ha ocra-
HaJl.rre Bropr4qnn norpe6eHug. Tost.r eAuHcrBeH {axr e pe-
Ilt{Te,'teH B not3a Ha Moero craHoBItilIe, ve norpe6eHuero e
BTOpr{qHO, saruoro He,(onycTl4NIo e Ia ce MI.jcrTI,t, 're B'b3pacTeH
nlnuBup,6u ce no6pa,r B TaKoBa caHA'bqe, na axo [re il ra
e cBnr Ha ronra. @axrrr, qe npu Mocruq ca 3ana3eHu no-
BeqeTo oT KocTr.rTer aoKaTo npu apyrxTe BTopr.l'rHh norpe-
6esnr ca HaJlr.iue car\ro uo-e,qpure Hocrtt, He Moxe aa 6'sae
roKa3areJlcrBo 3a n'bpBr.rquocrra Ha Mocru,roeoro norpe6euue.
Tosu Qaxr e no-cKopo yKa3aHhe, qe npeHacflHero lia KocrHTe
Ha Mocru.i e craga,lo rpelr'r re aa ce pa3noxar, lroxe 6u
caMo HqKonKo aecerKlr foAlrHlJ c,lea ciltlprTa Ha ro3rz BHctll
caHoBHlrK. B crr,lHocr, Koraro ce cpaBHqBa rosll rpo6 c ocra-
Harure BTopr.lqnu norpe6eunl, cneaBa 4a ce o6rpue BHlrNraHfie
Ha ap]rlo o6crosre,lcrBo, a uMeHHo r{e Mocrl.llloBl.tnr rpo6 e
He caMo Haft-rrurlusr, so r Hafi-uanKrjnr Mexay rsx. Aro
roi,i 6eue npeAHa3Ha'reH 3a nr,pBoqHo norpe6nane Ha ce4uan
'roBex, To HecbMHeHo Toii uleuje aa 6'bAe no-forflM or BTo-
prjqHr.rre rpo6ose, Kor.rro nMar cJIeaHhre pa3Mepn : rpo6rr,
xofiro ce HaMilpa B lofoll3Torlgltq 1,1-bJ'I Ha Haoca
155 cnr, [upilHa 56 cNr, .qlll6ovuna 47 cv; ro3h cpeuy- Abnxt.jHa
Hero,
B CeBepoH3TOqHUfl 6f'b,1 Ha HaOCa, npe! ancllaaTa A6n-
-
xnua 725 cM, rilfipuHa 56 cu (57,58 cM), .qbn6o,{I.{Ha 66 cru ;
rpo6'ur r ceBepur.rs Kpafi Ha npnrBopa : ,l.'bJIXIrHa 211 cu,
rxxpuHa 78 cu (73,75 cM), ,[r'n6o,ruHa 68 cv Ij Hafi-cerHe
eauH HoBoorKpr.rr rpo6 or B. I4BaHoBa npe3 1960 r. I1]\ra a:bJl-
xr4Ha 81 cM, rxhpuHa 70 civr u ar,Jr6o,rr4Ha 50 cu. Tosr.r lpo6,
c'r,uo BTopnqeH, e pa3,qexeH Ha aBe KaMepri oT eaHa cTe-
HLIqra.l
Crecelr lpaBa e B, l4aauoaa, Karo rll.Jtue: ,,C'butHHcKa
rpo6rrua, r. e. TaKaBa, Kofiro e 6rua npelua:Ha'reHa 3a
nrpao norpe6eHr.ie, !.{3rrexf a La e 6uta caMo ra3n, Koqro ce
HaMepu H33r.iaaHa B ceBepHrrq Kpari Ha uaprurara."2 [4 4efi-
crBhre,lHo cai\ro ro31,1 rpo6 n,na HopManHH pa3Mepn. lle c,ry-
qafiHo rr,KMo rofl e no-atnalr, no-u r.rpoK lr no-.El'lr5ox
(211X78X68 cu) or ocraHannre. Bt,pxy urxorl ryxnh or
creHr4re Ha ro3u rpo6 ca u3pq3aHn anaua (VI, IVI u ap.),
3a Kotiro Hr4To e]HH or aBTopt,tre He cnoMeHaBa. TaKle sHar
ce Brjxaa rr Bt,pxl' r)'xna or rpo6a sana4uo or rpo6a ua
Mocruu (VI).
Kaxro ce Bn)r.la or Lt3,toxcHoro aoryK, Btnpoca,T 3a l'bp-
Bhr{Hocrra h,rt{ BTopr.lqHocrra Ha norpe6enuero na Mocruq
MOXe fa ce peL!H npaBUJrHo, caMo KaTo ce B3eNraT no/I BHr.r-
MaHI4e raHHlire or ocraHantrre norpe6enzr. Tosu aaxeH Saxra-
qecxr4 narepria.r o6aqe e 6n.r nanr.lHo npeHe6perHar or aB-
TOphTe Ha ilc:opl.lKo-apxeoJrofl.tqecKara'{acT Ha peLleHsrjpaHI.rq
or j\teHe Tp\"].
e !a ce cnllpaM Ha oqe6nfiuu Heua, Kor.lro Cr.
I4g.rrruruo
CraHqes B or3uBa cn cera ocnopBa. Crana nyr'ra HanpuMep
3a roqHocrra Ha qeprexure, TsxHara cfirHarypa r 4p. 9ura-
re,rsr'. roiiro cpaBHsBa Moqra pe(eH3nq c flocorreHare r{ecra B
HeroBHfl TpJ'r, caM garl-lo6pe rrle Moxe Aa cn Aare orroBop
Ha 3acerHaruTe Btrlpoclr. Hq[aa ,qa ce cfiupaM u Ha Hflt<on
He\lOTItBttpaHH AOCTaTT,T'IHO T86pAeHUq, KaTO HanplrMep TOBa
3a Bpe-\rero Ha pa3pyruaBaHeTo Ha u'r,pKBaTa. He Moxe o6a,re
-tl ce orr,luHe c MT,JIqaHne craHoBultero na Cr. Crauuee, ue
npe3 enoxaTa Ha Bu3aHTnficKoTo BJanr4rrecTBo u npe3 IIrnoTo
Bropo 6rnrapcKo qapcrBo MecrHocrra ,,Celuqe" 6uta "uz-
ocraBeHa r HeHaceJreHa". Hauqzero npes XIII B, Ha x(eJre-
:apcra pa6oruJrHr.lua B Ta3r.r MecrHocr He caruo qe He cB[ae-
rencrByBa sa 3a[ycrriBane, Ho HanporrrB Tosrl Qaxr e uar?-
KpacHopequBoTo ,[oKasaTencTBo, -
qe no ToBa Bpe[4e B MecTHo-
crra,,Celnule" e uMaJo I,rltreH3rrBeH xlleor. Cr. Cranqee
nhrue, ue xere3apcKHre H fpl,H'{apcKr.re pa6orululruu npe3
Cpeauoeexoeuero ce ycrpofiBanr ,,8 rro-oraa,lerreHh Lttu u3-
ocraBeHH H n)rcrH 'racrt4 Ha rpaAoBere, .&opu r tt3B6H Tgx".
Ipurreplare o6aqe, xolrro uMaNle B fl,rucxa (rpruuapcxara pa-
6ornruuua),3 flpeclas (pa6oruluuuara 3a pt cyBaHa repavura4
H CraKnapcKara pa6orrunnua)l r.r Llepeen (pa6orurnuqlr 3a npe-
pa6orRaHe Ha xerr3Ha pyaa)6 noKa3Bar rbr{r{o o6parnoro.
l,Jcrnscxure pa6oru,runqa ca ce HaMr.lpaJra B HaceJreHure
lecra IthrreHHo re ca ilpunaBaJltt HoB o6nurc n HoBa co-
uaanHa oKpacKa Ha ceJlli[lara c afpapeH xapaKTep.
Heroquo e n 06rcHeHr.rero Ha orKp14Tr{Te B}l3aHTxfictru
Ta r:bxiuo reen lpo6ose, D,arupaHu
rpo6oee oKo,ro rl:bpKBara.
c MoHeru, cBuAerencrByBar, qe U'bpKBala He e 6una patpy-
ueHa npe3 XI-XII 8., xlolr Karo oKoJro Hes ca 6rua no-
rpe6nanu ro-,rliqHl.i nlo,4e no roBa BpeMe. Huxax ue e cny-
qe raKrrBa rpo6one He ca orKprlru B'bpxy pa3-
'laeH OaKT6T,
Ba,[hHHTe Ha urpKBara. Hq]\,ra HLuo rryaHo r.r B ToBar qe
ealrH KT,ceH rpo6 e nonaqHan Bbpxy ocraHKr4Te Ha no-crapa
trerll, Kotlro HqNla Huuo o6uo c IIbpKBara na Mocruq.
6e: aa ocnopeaM rrpaBuJrHara ,4arr.rpoBra Ha ubpKBara
or X s,, rpr6sa 1a noI'Jepratl, qe HeilHl.rqr nJIaE He Moxe -
aa ce cqhra, qe e rl{flnqeH rrMeHHo sa X n. flpa na,rauuure
OcK'bAHI'l AaHHI'{ sa IIf,pKOBHara HL apxl4TeKTypa oT ToBa Bpejl1e
tlrutHo Mo)fie Aa ce onpeAeJrr.J Kos Qopva e uaii-rlnllqnara.
Toea onpe4elsHe e roJrKoBa no-TpyAHo, qe crulsure oco6e-
Hocrr.i KaKTo e ]t3BecrHo, ca rB-r,pae HecnrypeH 6eler s xpo-
HonorltrlHo orHo[IeHHe, Cr. CraHqea IIHtlJe, qe ,,nraH'br Ha
rl'bpKBara, TnlHqeH 3a X 8., Helinuqr crpoex{ u 6orarata
yKpaca" noKa3Barr,r, qe ,,8'r,B Bu3aHTHr)cHo Bperde [bpKBara e ra6r. XXXIX.
6n.na e pasnaruHr.r". Tyr< Hail-NranKoro rjna HeKaKao He;ropa3y-
uerrue. LI{o ce orHacfl Io rB'bpneHero, qe KJ'nrypHlsr nnacr
Haa Heq 6ur or X 8., ToBa Hancrr.{Ea e apt}'MeHT, 3acnyxaBaq
BHfiMaHUe, Ho 3a c'br{areHne u rofi He e oonKpeneH c Qaxru.
Ilrpxnara e or X 8., Ho HaJrn'-rnHre apxeonofaqecKil aaHHn
ue Hn flo3BoraBar La orHeceM pa3pyrxaBanero il xtu cluluR
BCK.
faanHaqr B'bnpoc B Mosra peqeH3trq e B'Lflpoc'br : nr,p-
BuqeH ,Ir e finl.t BToprjqex rpo6tr sa Mocrnq, He c'r,lr ulran
3a rlen .qa npoytrBaM Ha.[ndca, 3a Aa cbM 3aAbJrx(eH Aa npu-
Bex(AaM napanenu B noJl3a Ha opearronataeMaTa 4aTHpoBKa
or XII e. 3a vese roBa e caMo e.rlHa B'b3MoxHocr, Koqlo
npoll3Tr.rqa or BTopur{Hocrra ua norpe6euucro H rpn6ea qa ce
uMa npea Br4 a o? 6l,[euure na,reorpaScru u3cneABaHUs, Kot4 To
ecrecrBeHo ue 6rrar HanpaBeHH or cnelr.Jarr,rcrrz. 3aroea Ha
resr4 B'brlpocl,t ryK HqMa ca ce cnuparr. fl,rtxeH ctu o6aqe
Aa orroBopfl Ha e,qua B'bnpoc, xoilro uu nocraBfl Cr. CraH,{es.
Toil nllra : He caM nHcAsa6an BT,npoca, ,,sau1o MocruuoeuRr
naAnr,rc Hsl'ra noqrr.t HhKaKBr.r n]rrarypr., (carvro npr-r fioroBaHure
rnacHu !) ll Ha,qpeano l4silucarv 6yxsz u 3rarlr.r, Korz To ca
raKa xapaKTepHu sa cpeano66nrapcKHTe enurpaQcxl nauer-
? " , OqeeHrHo aBTop'br ryK ucKa aa (axe, qe npe3
Hliut,t
XI-XII e. (a crruo u no-rrcuo) ce cpelrar 6r,rrapcrrz Han-
nucu caMo c nuraryplr u o6parno qe rtpe3 X n. (a csqo
- HeMar JrurarJrpu. BepHo
il no-paHo) crapo6rarapcrure HaAnuclr
Jlrl e roBa ? Paz6upa ce, ue. Onponepxenaero u ro3r, n'br ce
c-bA'bpita B cal'rrrre crarnu Ha Cr, CraHqea il B. L4saHosa n
c6opHuKa ,,Ha4nucrr ua urpry6ull Mocrll,l". Taxa ,rurarypu
Br.lx.uaN{e B eauH Ha{rrnc, npilBereH Karo npr.rMep or Cr. Crau-
qesT H B ceAeM Ha,qnuca, nocoqeHr, 3a ca,nara rle,r or
B. ly'sarosa.s O6paruo, s Bliro,'rcKrare rrncroBe or XII B.e l.t B
KruropcKlrfl Ha.(nuc or EoqHcrara ur,pKBa or 1259 1.,10 aa na
ce orpaHu'rlrM caMo c re3lr cny,railHc B3eru flpuNrepu, |osrrl
HqMa ntrarypu, KaKls e u3Bo,[6r ? Tofi voxe aa 6tAe
car\,ro e.quH : Hanfiucv c nurarypr.{ n Hanrucr 6es ,nuraryplr
ce cpeqar l ao X u c,re.q X e. Pae6apa ce, nnrarlrpr{re l.l
Ha,[pe.(HI]Te 6yxsn u sHaqilta rr.ro]irjHu (n cnrucrn Hafi.,{ecro
cpeuaqu ce) sa cpe,nHo6tai:pcxoro nucMo, a runcara rra
raruna 6yxeu r.r BHaun e xapaKTepHa qepra no-cKopo 3a cra-
po6r.rrapcrure Ha.nnl4cr.r or openr4 XIII e. Ho roBa e caNlo
erHa reHIeHrIHq B pa3Brrrnero ua 6urapcroro (a cbulo H
Ha rpr,uKoro) fificMo, r. e. uail-o6ula HacoKa, xoqro e Euxoft
cJyrjaft He 6usa La ce a6coarcrusrpa.
B gaxrro'reHue rpn6ua 4a Kar(a, qe o6HaponeaHl.Ire ryK
Bb3paxeHre Ha Cr, Cranqes u f]. 6oea He caMo He pa3Ko-
,qe6anar Morrra re3a 3a BTopr.lrlHocrra Ha norpe6eHuero Ha
MocrHu, a roqHo o6paruo Te fl npaBqr oqeB[.lAeH OaKr,
- Aoxa3are,TcrBa.
xofiro .qaxe He ce Hyr(nae or
1 Paamepnre, Kotro aaBaM TyK, ca a3er! or MeHe Ha Mqcro npe3
Jrroro Ha 1960 r. B rpy,qa Ha,qnrcbr Ha stpry6u,rn Mocruc re He ca
flocoqeHu.
? B. l,{ B a s o B a, Ha4tructr wa Mocrqs J{ npeclaBcxugr enurpaQ-
cKU Marepaa{i C6. Haquucrr na vtprl,6utr X'\ocrrc, CoOflq, 1955,
crp.50.
3 C. M uxa h t o B, Pa3KotrKH r flrucra npe3 1945-1947 roArHa
Pll, IlI, CoQrr, 1949, crp. 205 v cn. v o6p. 32.
1 I{1. i-ocroAuuoa, Horu HaxoAKr B flpecnaB, UAI4, XV,
1946, crp. 83 u o6p. 34 u c,r.
5 l. AxutsroB, 3a npoueeoacleoroHacrrxJo a cpeAnoBexoeHa
BurapHr, ApxeoJorrs, ron. II, 1960, xx.4, crp. 1-8.
6 I-. fe opr ft ee, ApxeororusecKn,[aHHff ga xenego,uo6uBaHero
r CeeepoH3rovua Erlrapan trpe3 cpeAtsffTe BeKoBe, flprpo,qa, roa. [V,
xn. 5, 1955, crp, 65-73.
?Cpa. Cr. CTausen, Ha.urpo6suq: Ha.[sucsa rtpry6HrrnMo-
C6. Ha4nwcrr Ha q'bpry6xJr lIocrhc, crp. 42, o6p.19a.
crru orllpecrae,
3 R. l,JBaHoBa, lur. cbe., crp. 118, o6p.7;crp.119,o6p8;
crp. 120, o6p. 9-10: crp. 121, o6p. 1l-12; crp. 129, o6p.20 1 crp. 130,
66p.22-23 u crp. 137, o6p. 31.
s A. As a u o c, ErarapcKu crapnsn ns Maxeaosuq, Co$rr, 1931,
crp. 448.
10 A. f p a 6 a p, ForHcxara qrpxea, Co$an, 1924, o6p. I I
Cmateu Muxaii,aoa
77
[/peened
LlecrnyeaHe Ha 7}-ronvrurHnHal'a Ha aKaA.
Ha 15. IIL 1962 r. Ha lL,pxecrBeHo 3aceaaul.re sa OrAe-
.reunero 3a rrcroprrqecKu I{ fle.qarornqecxH HayKI-t npu 6AH
6eure uecrnynasa 70-ro,(nusH*ara Ha rupeKropa na Apxeoro-
raqecKflq r{Hcrhryr npu BAH aran. Kpr'crro Maqtea. Ce-
Kperapqr na Or1e,lesnero 3a -ucropnqecKu Ir ne,(atoraqecxu
HayKr.r aKaa. ,ilnuutrp Koceu orrpu rr,pxecrBeHoru 3aceaanue
c KpaTKo BCT'r,IIHTeJIHO C,rOeO. c eA TOBa AyMaTa 6e AaAesa
Ha lupeKropa Ha Apxeoloruuecrnr ltysefi ua.-xop. Au'
rrurrp fl. ,Il,uur.r ora n Ha-
yunara refiuocr a.q. Kocen
Bpr,qn Ha aKaA. I crenen,
c Koflro llpesu4 Harpax-
llaBa no cry,rafi HeroBara 70-roatususa. flo rosu cayuafi ao
n6nanpa ca orapaBl.Inu no3,{paBilTenHH TenetpaMl.t ceKperapflT
na I-[K Ha 6Kll ap. Toaop Xr.rexon, Ilpeslrarzyu'sr Ha 6AH,
flocrnxeHnfl Ha apxeoJlornqecKara HayKa B HP PynrtHrar
B npo,ur,rxenue Ha aBe ceAMHuu (or 19. II ao 4. III r. r.)
r(ynrypuara o5uecrseHocr s Cocpua uMaure Br,3MoxHocr ,ua
ce 3ano3Hae c Soroaslox6ara,Apxeolorl4qecKH na[.ternltq]l
or Pyrr,ruur', opraHlr3lrpaHa or Koltarera 3a npl4treJ[crBo H
KynrypHr,r Bpa3Kr c uyx6uHa r Hauaoga,ruara KoMncHff 3a
IOHECKO n Erarapur, e ugrox6eHara sarla Ha 6y.rr. Pycxa.
CeAelraecerre $orocnuuxt npeacraBflT eattg Manr'K, Ho rBl,pre
cnonyqnuB ls6op na Hafi -sa6e,'rexl4reJrrilTe H npe.rlcraBltrenun
naMeTHHrIfi Ha r.{3KycTBOTO, Cb3IaAeHO OT nreMeHara l1 Hapo-
aure, Kor{ro ca o6ura.sa,ru llHelxHara repnTopnq ua HP Py-
MbHI4e B npoAr,nXeHue Ha XHrtrAOneTI4t{ OT HOBOKaMeHHaTa
,(o -
cpe.tnoBeKoBHara enoxa. Eoratctnoro u paanoo6pasrero
Ha .qpeBHara l{ynrypa B HaIUara cbce.qHa u 6parcxa crpaua
e Aaneq no-IonflMo, xaKTo noKa3BaT naMeTHLIullTe B pyM'bH-
cKure My3er{ u pa3Kpl.rrxre pa3BannHI.I. A 6es6pofi Haxoaxrl
olle nexar floa BeMfra H rlaKar cBoHTe orKpuBareau. Zsrox-
6 ecKI4
n KOTO
K npe3
B N3Kil
no cBofl xapaKrep Kyilrypl.{ fi o6qecreeHo ycrpoftcrno. [oce-
THTe,'rer Br.rxaa B HqKoLI eKcnogarn noAo6nu naMerHHIrl,I or
Ha[rara poauna. Hect'vneHo cnequQuuHllre qeprll Ha oraen-
Hr4Te nJteMeHa ca naru cBoq orneqaTbK.
Haqarnlre tporocHuvxu s usaox6ara ca rocBereHl{ Ha
opr.rruHanHoro H3KycrBo npe3 HeoJrHl'a (uonoxaveunara enoxa),
Kotaro TofaBaurHr.rqT qoBeK cnea a6nll nyTaHutl e flaMepl{n
noAxo.4gulo LI3pa3HO CpeICTBO, 3a ,Ua lpeAane B f,lljHa cBolrre
penlrno3ux npeAcraBu. Tofi e uapa6orHn Ha p'bKa npeKpacHu
craryerKu H cladee c Qopva ilnll yxpaca, B3era or xl.rBora
Ha qoBeKa r,r xnBornure. Oco6euo cttrHo BneqarreHl.{e npaBtr
.[Bere repaKorn ua ,,Muclltre,nn" u ,,Mlc,rHTe,'lKara", orKplrrl.t
HeoraaB.Ha n 9epna Bo,(a, cera r,r3noxeHa n Oxpt,xnan nysefi
s Krccreuaxa. Ilanrernsunre or 6ponaonara enoxa (uunenu
cbaoBe, 6poH3oBh Me'.roBe H ap.) nplnar,r,rar BHUMaHuero c
KpacuBara cn $opva a pasHoo6paaxa BptsaHa yrpaca. O5aue
no-rortrMara qacr or tls,'Iox6ara ce,[aAa Ha aHTaqHara enoxa,
Karo ce 3anoqHe or BpeMero Ha n'bpBHTe MHJIeTCKI.{ npecen-
78
Kptcrrc Mvqree
axaa. To.uop flasron, I4ucruryrrr za ?lzofpasurenHa r{3KycrBa
na BAH, Eruorpa$crunr uHcrrlryr Ha 5AH, l4Hcrnryrrr no
crpaaoycrpoficrBo H apxr.rreKrypa Ha EAH, I4ucruryrr,r sa
IIaMerHuuure Ha Kyrrypara, CoQlrficrurr yHr.rnepcurer, [y-
xoBHaTa aKa(eMvfl, Mv3enre B cTpaHaTa H 4p., KaTO MHOIO OT
TexHr.iTe npeacTaBuTern Ilpuc:bcTByBaxa Ha T1'px(ecTBeHoTo 3ace-
I,aHUeU nrrqHo nolHecoxa xyaoxecTBeHr4 alpecu lr npuBeTCTBHH.
OcgeH rosa npuBercrBl,tfl noaHecoxa u cerperaprrre Ha ceK-
qr,tilre u KoJreKTHBbr Ha cryxr{Tenr{re n ApxeolornqecKr4q r..tH-
crl.lryr n My3erl Ha 6AH, r<axro fi lpeacraBr{Terv Ha vtcrv-
Tyrfi a yqpexAeHnr, B Kolrro e pa6oru.'r axa.u. Kp. Mucree.
B orronopa cu rc6uarprr 3aflBr,r MexAy apytoro, qe roBa
r.recrByBaue He caMo ro lporBa, Ho u 3an'bnxasa. l4gxaga ro-
roBHocr ,(a npo!T,nxlt p,a pa6oru 3a no-Haralr,trltoro li3flc-
HsBaHe Ha cpe.{HoBeKoBHara r{ynrypa a 6-o.lraplrn.
Erc. Mauoaa
HHuH rro 3ana;tHoro LlepHouopHe BaB BTopara no,,roBnHa Ha
Vll n. rp. H. e. r ce crurHe /:lo Kpaq Ha VI I savaaoro sa
Vi[ s. Ha H. e., Koraro r\tacoBo HaxnyBar aBapr.l u cnalsHu.
HqKoaro xyaoxecrBeHo u3nHcaHh Ba3il or MlrJlercKara xo-
troann I4crput Ha e3eporo CuHoe (ceeepHo or Krccres,qxa)
pa3KprlBaT He caMo xapaKTepa Ha fp-bqKara pucyBaHa Kepa-
MuKa B Kopunr, Cauoc r.r apyra1e npes VII-V B. rp. H. e.,
HO C6UIO TaKa CBU,[eTetCTByBaT 3a OXHBeH].rTe r{M r,I,ptOBCKr.t
Bpb3Kr{ c Heq. B l,lcrpnx ca orKpxrrl ocraHrr.rre Ha xpaNra
na AQpoaura or nlpBara rro,ToBHHa na V s. np. H. e., pa3-
noJroxeu HeAaneqe or 6peronere Ha e3eporo Cunoe, na
engHlrcrrrqecKuff MpaMopeH xpa$r Ha Be,rurus 6or or
III n. np. H. e. (sa cblxareHue e rzsrox6ara He ca noxa3anr.i
Qorocuuuru or rero) u !p. flo-uararbK cneaBar cHuMKn Ha
HacKopo orKpHTara MHorouBerrla [oAoBa Mo3aiiKa B e,4Ha rpa-
vaAna o6uecrBeqa crpaaa n Krccreruxa (anrnvnnr rpal Torvu)
or IV s. Ha H. e., KoffTo nopa3nea c 6orarcreoro Ha rlBero-
Bere, ,ueKoparrlBguTe MoruBr4 H rorrrMara rr,rotrl (oxoro
1500 rs. lr). Hnroaxo cHHMKr4 Hr{ npeHacnr n Capnusereryca,
cro,Tr.ruara Ha ,qarliicxuq BnaAeren Aeqe6al, rofiro c pnaxo
ce6eorpuuaHae H repou3r,M e orcroflBaJr cao6oAara l.l He3a-
Blrchr\,{ocTTa Ha uapcTBoTo cH npea pHMcKuTe HauecTBeH}ruH.
3a osnavenysase na no6eaara Haa AaKHTe l,uoeparop Tpanu
H3,lr.rrHan s 105 r. Ha H. e. BeJrr{{ecrBeHHe TpoQefl npn
c. Anaux,nucu, rcxHo or Krccreuaxa n CenepHa ,ll,o6pyaxa,
uar.mo peae$r pa3Ka3Bar Ba enfilHhre 6op6u. Ha ualoN6ara
ca noKa3aHH HqKonKo peaeQa c uso6paxenre Ha puMcr(r4
softHuqn. Or spevero Ha pr.rMcxoro BnaaaqecrBo npolr3-
xox,4ar 6e,rexnrn naMerHr.jrlr4 Ha r.r3KycrBoro (craryu, Haa-
rpo6nn n,noun, o6pounu peaeQx, HaKurLt u ap.). Ha IV n.
npHnaane)xn npo'ryroro 3narno c'bKpoBuilte or flerpoaca, us-
BecrHo c nontrrspuoro uue ,,Knavrara c nurerara', Koero
Crsercxuqr c6rc3 npe.aaAe na HP Pyur,urn npes 1956 r.
3ae,(Ho c MHoto .(pyru TIeHHH naMerHurlu g2 KynrypaTa,
eBaKylpaHx B qapcKa Pycrza npes llrpnara ceeroena nofiHa.
Cpeanoreroouara enoxa Lr Kyrrypa e caMo 3ararHara B u3-
.nox6ara, Ho rs ct,uro raKa e a3BbHperuo nHTepecHa 3a
npoyr{BaHero ua 6ura H Kynrypara Ha pyM'bHcKHq Hapo!.
 Ble sr... : - , :-- --=.'-a.i --\preo,toluqecKH naMergltuh
or Pyrrrur:; " == - '- =:: a r.rr'6a Ha r(ynrypHlrre AefiqH
6eue vpe:.:-:= i:-:r :i [locrHxeHHqra fla apxeonorh']ec-
-
KaTa HaIKa r :i ==:.,":a HapolHa peny6auxa", ypeaeHa oT
'vyx6uua,
Koivlureia 3a :,:ra..::3Lr x K\',rrypHr.r Bp63KH c
Hauuona.rsa:: ' '. ,---.,; :a hfHECKO n Bt,rrrapnn i Kw6a
Ha I{)'.lT\pn.::; -:i-,:. .{sa:. caea I-aHoecru, npelceaareJr Ha JruHara Ha HoBtrTe apxeoJlotu'lecKn pa3KonKr.r aoKnaA
Haquosa.;ea-. .,-!.:..ri :a IOHECKO n Et.nrapur, orxpr or Cr. MuxaiinoB, craputl Hay'leH c:bipylHr.rK Ha- Apxeono-
BertepTa c .r:t::", _-_:o30. B Koelo u3T'bKHa to,teMilTe IIOCTT.I- rnqecKrr.s r.rHcTtrTyT r.t My3efi Ha EAH,
xeHHfl H: :tr:--r-.::-;iciaTa HayKa n HP Pymt,Hr.ts, CaeA flox.rra4ure 6rxa npr4pyxenr{ c Auatto3llraau. Ha xpan
TOBa 6s\a z:---=e,, c,tc-tHltTe i]o(nan]i oT Hayr{HH cSTpya- 6eure npoxerrilpaH pystr,HcKu.Rr uBereH HayrtHo-nonynflpeH
HllUH. :Ci::,'--.' :.1:-O--.le-f'bK Pyn-snln : QH,rrvr ,,Pasronrlre n l4crpua".
T. I.Iaanoe

CNIIC-bK HA C"bKPAUIEHI4flTA

.\E.\1 -Arch;iologisch-epigraphischeMitteilungenausOsterreich-Ungarn
B.\lC British Museum Catalogue
Bnil -
fHI'I - Becrnnx /IpeBHefi r.rcropr.l.t
foaurunux Ha Hapolgr.rq apxeororuqecKl vysefi, Cocptn
-
fHBMtl.r - fo.qnuuHr ua Hapo,qaara 6a6tuorexa u Nty3el), fhonAue
|HAMfh - loauutuur ua Hapo4uHr apxeonoruqecru vysefi, flron4us
lCyl4OO I'oauutttru< ua CoQrficxzr yHuBepctrer, I4cropnxo-Qrl.rorroruqecxu Qaxl'.nrer
DA - Daremberg-Saglio, Dictionnaire des antiquitds grecques et romaines
nAn [4ssecruq ua ApxeoaornqecKnfl nHcrhryr
I4BAA -- l,lseecrriq na Bapueucxoro apxeonorltr{ecKo Apyx{ecrBo
L1L4D, I4seecrfiq na hcropuuecxoro apyx{ecrBo
I4PAI,IK -- Agaecrun P),ccroro apxeonorfiqecKoro rrHcrr.tryra s KoHcraHrrrHonore
I4HI(K - l,lseecrufi ua Hapo4utn l\.ty3efl B Ko,lapoerpaa
l4tlA l,lscnereaHuff B qecr Ha ,I{euen
- Marepualsr
MI4A CCCP r.rccreaoBaHvq ro apxeo,'roru CCCP
Pn - Pasxonrl.r lr HnpoyqBanun
RA - Revue archdologique Ha Hapo.(Hl.lc apxeoJloruqecKu uyeefi n CoQun
RE - Pauly -Wissowa, Real-Enc,vclop2ldie der classischen
- Altertumsriissenschaft
CnEAH - Cnncanne ua EAH
CIL - Corpus inscriptionum latinarum
HN - Historia Numorum

79
 CbAbP)KAHHE SOMMAIRE

Cm. Muxail,zoa. PeueHnqra Ha XXII KoHrpec Ha S. Michailoa. Les d6cisions dLr XXIIe Congrcs dLr
; KIICC H saraqrlre na 6r,rrapcrara apxeo.lor]tfi I Parti Communiste de l'U.R.S.S. et les probldnres
Kp. A,Iunmea. he ce e Har,rr4pa.{a l,ranunuqa i) de l'archdologie bulgare. I

Erc. Manoaa. Elrr:sr e KoMno3r.rqa.flTa ,,neHsr..tc" or K. Mijatea. A quel endroit Glavinica dtait-e1le situde ? 5
c. Eo-
"Ce. luvarr,p" ao
MaHacrr.rpcrara u'bpKBa E. Manoaa. Les coutumes dans la composition ,Dei-
6ouieao sis" de I'dglise du monastdre St D6mdtre pres du
Cm, Maclee. flo Hgr<ou B'bnpocx orHocHo Ma,lapcxur village Bobo5evo .
KOHHI,TK T2 S. Maslea. Ceriains probldmes sur le cavalier de
l. Ka4apoea. flpunoc Kt,.\r npoyllBaHero Ha MapoHeit- Madara. t2
cxure r,t TacocxnTe rerparpaxlvlll or Il nepno;1 . l7 G. Kacarozta. Recherches snr les t6rradrachmes de
Maronde et de Thasos de la IIe pdriode 17
/11 ame p ua,cu u cz o 6up au n
B. Be,lKos. Kr,v er.npoca sa arpapHr.tre orHorrreHr.rfl B
lllateriaux et Communications
MHsun npes II n. na n. e. 31 V. Velkoa. Des relations agraires en Mdsie au IIe s.
K.)Ryzitea u IZ, Ka-tydoa4. K'bM Hcropnflra Ha aHruq- de n. dre. 3l
Horo ce.rrBure npu Aceuoerpar . 35 K. Juglea et L Kaludoua. Sur l'histoire du site an-
M. Jlasapoe. Tpa,rriicro MorrlrHo norpe6eune flpu tique prds d'Assenovsrad.
c. flpocenrrr, E1rpracKo 44 M. Lazaroa. Ensevelissement thrace sous tumulrrs
Xp. Bynrcauea, Tpaxo-pulrcrn rrofuJreH HeKporron B pres du rrillage Prosenik arr. de Bourgas.
paiioua Ha rlpou14r,rl,!eHLrfl KourrJrexc,,Maplua- Ch. BuikLiea. Ndcropole tumulaire thraco-romaine
n3ToK' 50 dans 1a r6gion du complexe indLrstriel ,,Maritza-
H. flwaxda;oa. [-po6nn Haxo.rKH or c. Kplrrxys2, Iztok". 50
.'loseuxo 56 N. Djambazoz. Trouvailles fundraires de Kru5una
arr. de Lovea 56
./sg, G. I. Georgieo. Le tell d'Azmach prds de Stara Za-
A4. .I,utumpoa. KocreHa qoBemKa $urypxa oi gora. . 59
M. Dimitrou. La figurine d'homme en os du village
17. Munmea. Lovec, arr. de Stara Zagor-a''.. 65
c apa6cKo nl.tcMo B 6r.nrapHn 68 P. Mijatea. Etudes dpigraphiques de monuments 2r
€criture arabe 68
Kpumurca u peUenauu
Cm. Cmauqea. 3a .larlpaHero Ha rpo6a 14 Ha.lntrca Ha
Critiques
Mocru.{ a,
St. Slancea. La datation de la tombe et de l'inscrip-
17. Eoea. Brpxy e4na KpllrfiKa Ha C6opHflKa 3a Mocrnri tion de Mostii. a2
Cm. Muxailttoa. lhpslrvno .'ru e norpe6eHuero Ha P. Boeu. Sur une critique du recueil de Mostid. .
Mocru,{ ? 76 St. Micha:ilov. L'ensevelissement de Mostid est- il
Initial 76
Ilpeeaed
Reoue
Erc. Manoea, Uecrnynane Ha 70-roarlununara Ha
aKa,rl. Kpbcrro MHqrea 78 E. Manoua" 70e anniversaire de l'acaddmicien Kr. Mijaterr 78
T. Haaxoe. flocrhxeuflq Ha apxeonorHr{ecKara HayKa T. laann. Les progrds de l'archiologie dans la R. P.
n HP Pytrtr,uuc . . 78 Roumaine 78

PETARUNOHHA KOJIIE.Hfl
Va-rcap. npo$. fiHMHTbP n. il,IMI4TPOB (2,r. pedarcmop), HI4KO"\AI4 .I)KAMBA?OB,
TEOQIIn HBAHOB (cercpemap), ATAIIAC MAJIL]EB, CTAMEH M4XA4JIOB,
CTAHttO CTAHTIEB (sa:t.-2,t. pedatmop)

A.lpec Ha peAaKuIlera
ApxeororuuecKu r.lHcruryr u vy:efi npu EAH,6y.'1. Crav6oaufrcwn 2, Co$un Il. Te,r. 8-2.1-05 n 8-24-06

Alpec 3a a6onupane
l,ls,rare,'rcrso Ha 6AH, 6y,r. .ilonayxon 32, CoQua I-1. Te,r. 8-38-83

Texsuqecxu pe,4afiTop,l. -i\\ r r o rr eB a Koperrop E. Iioreea

Aa.uesa sa Ha6op Ea 8. lI. 1962 r. . flo.(nrcana 3a ireqar Ha 17. IV. 1362 r. fle,rarsu xo,au 10 I,Israrerrcxw xoru 8,30
@opvar ra xaprHara 59184/8 Tupax 1000 floprvxa 205 Orrelsa rsuxxa 0,60 ae. i'oinrneH a6oHaMeHT 2 nB"

Ha6pdHa u orneqaraHa ts neqarHlrqara Ha Eb,trapcKara.aKa.qevr{r Ha HayK[Te