1 SỐ CẤU TRÚC CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG NÂNG CAO

1. see/make/hear sb do sth = sb tobe seen/made/heard to do sth

Thấy/bắt/nghe thấy ai đó làm gì = ai đó bị thấy/bắt/nghe thấy làm gì
People often see him leave home early = he is often seen to leave home early
Mọi người thường thấy anh ta rời nhà sớm = anh ta thường bị thấy rời nhà sớm
Someone heard her sing late at night = she was heard to sing late at night
Ai đó đã nghe thấy cô ấy hát muộn ban đêm = cô ấy bị nghe thấy hát muộn ban
đêm
2. see/hear/watch/feel sb doing sth = sb tobe seen/heard/watched/felt doing sth
Some one saw him driving a car = he was seen driving a car
Ai đó nhìn thấy anh ta đang lái xe = anh ta bị nhìn thấy đang lái xe
No one has ever heard her singing = she hasn’t been heard singing
Không ai nghe thấy cô ta đang hát = cô ta không được nghe thấy đang hát
3. want sb to do sth = want sth tobe done by sb
Muốn ai đó làm gì = muốn cái gì được làm bởi ai đó
She wants to feed the baby every 3 hours = she wants the baby tobe fed every 3
hours
Cô ấy muốn cho con ăn 3 giờ 1 lần = cô ấy muốn đứa trẻ được ăn 3 giờ 1 lần
He doesn’t want anybody to use his phone = he doesn’t want his phone tobe used
by anyone
Anh ấy không muốn ai đó sử dụng điện thoại
4. arrange to do sth = arrange for sth tobe done
Sắp xếp để làm cái gì = sắp xếp cho cái gì được làm
They arrange to meet us by taxi = they arrange for us tobe met by taxi
They arrange to decorate the christmas tree with colorful lights = they arrange for
the Christmas tree tobe decorated with colourful lights
5. suggest/ advise/ recommend + ving sth = suggest/ advise/ recommend that
sth should be + p2
Đề nghị/khuyên/đề xuất làm gì = đề nghị/khuyên/đề xuất rằng cái gì nên được làm
Someone suggested making the exam easier = someone suggested that the exam
should be made easier
She recommended installing a phone = she recommended that a phone should be
installed
6. V + ving = V + being done
He wore dark glasses to avoid people recognizing him = he wore dark glasses to
avoid being recognized
She was afraid of someone attacking her = she was afraid of being attacked
7. used to +V = used to be + pp2
She used to bring up children in a traditional way = children used to be brought in
a traditional way
8. people say that he is a spy it is said that he is a spy
He is said to be a spy
Những động từ khác cũng được sử dụng như cấu trúc này
Think (nghĩ rằng) / believe (tin)/ consider (cho rằng)/ understand/ expect (mong
rằng)/ know/ report (thông báo)
People think that the ship is unsinkable = it is thought that the ship is unsinkable /
the ship is thought to be unsinkable
9. it’s possible / impossible to do sth = sth can/can’t be done
Nó là có thể hoặc không thể làm cái gì = cái gì đó có thể hoặc không thể được làm
It’s impossible to grow rice on such a poor soil = rice can’t be grown on such a
poor soil
It’s possible to purify this water = this water can be purified
10. it’s necessary/unnecessary to do sth = sth should / shouldn’t be done
It’s necessary to keep your feet warm = your feet should be kept warm
It’s unnecessary to learn the poem by heart = the poem shouldn’t be learnt by
heart
11. it’s one’s duty to do sth = sb tobe supposed to do sth
Trách nhiệm của ai đó phải làm gì = ai đó có trách nhiệm làm gì
It’s children’s duty to obey their parents = children are supposed to obey their
parents =>
It’s your duty to solve this problem = you are supposed to solve this problem
12. it’s essential to do sth/ it’s essential not to do sth = sth must be done/ sth
musn’t be done
Cần thiết phải làm cái gì/ không cần thiết phải làm cái gì
It’s essential to send this letter by airmail = this letter must be sent by airmail
It’s essential not to damage the environment

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

 Exercise for passive voice: special structures

1. They would take care children better

2. If it were lighter, I would take more photos
3. If they had operated, they would have saved his life
4. They would have helped him if they had known his condition
5. People often see him leave home early
6. Someone heard her sing late at light
7. The teacher makes pupils learn by heart
8. Someone saw him driving a car
9. Everybody felt the house shaking
10.No one has ever heard her singing
11.The detective is watching them talking
12.They let him do whatever he liked
13.They won’t let you go in without an invitation
14.Don’t let anyone read this letter
15.He let his assistant deal with this matter
16.I won’t let anyone tough this
17.The coach wants to choose him for the national team
18.She wants to feed the baby every 3 hours
19.He doesn’t want anyone use his phone
20. They arrange to meet ua by taxi
21.They arrange to hold a meeting in thia city
22.Someone suggested making the examination easier
23.He recommended inviting only relatives
24.She was afraid of someone attacking her
25.They used to study this class
26.She used to bring up children in a tradditional way
27. You have to finish this work today
28.They are having to dig a big hole
29.People say that he is a spy
30.People think that the rich are not always happy
31.It’s possible to purify this water
32.It’s impossible to replace him
33.It’s essential to send this letter by airmail
34.It’s nessesary to keep your feet warm
35.It’s unnessary to learn the poem by heart
36. It’s your duty to obey the rule
37.People understand that knowledge is power
38.They think I am lazy
39.Is it necessary to wake him up?
40.They used to teach children at home