Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nature
Volume 1: Inland Waterways
and Forests
START HERE
• Explanation of Files
• Helpful Video Links
• Step-by-Step Checklist
The Gentle + Classical Press
©2020 Life, Abundantly and The Gentle + Classical Press, Inc
Please do not digitally redistribute, alter, or resale in any way.
If you choose to use 1 UNIT over 1 week, you can absolutely do that. The goal
of this program is flexibility!
______________________________________________________________________
Here is a brief checklist of what you will find in this bundle:
Gentle + Classical Nature Teacher’s Guide
Memory Statement Cards and Headers
Student Notebooks, Level 1 and Level 2
French Flashcards
Spanish Flashcards
Gentle + Classical Planner and Itinerary (This is found in the Appendix of your
Teacher’s Guide.)
Nature Collection Notebook
3-Part Montessori Cards
Bonus Worksheets (use however/whenever you like)
1
Over the next few pages, you will find out WHAT each file
holds and WHY it has been included. You’ll also learn about how
to utilize each file. If you’re looking for a simple step-by-step
checklist for getting started and organized, jump to page 13.
_____________________________________________________________
Read the Curriculum Guide and study the Book List (included
in the guide). Play it through your mind. Discuss it with a friend,
and then read it again. You’ll never regret an investment in
understanding the philosophy vs looking for a quick system to
implement. PROMISE.
2
How to choose Levels:
In the Teacher’s Guide, on page 26 you will find a discussion about
Levels utilized in Gentle + Classical Nature. This has been included/
expanded in the chart on the following page.
Be aware that the Nature Nuggets, Attainments, and Poetry are the SAME
for Level 1 and Level 2 students inside of the Student Notebooks. This is
because the content is appropriate for multiple ages and helps keep your
“one room schoolhouse” cohesive.
You might also want to utilize a mixture of Level 1 and Level 2 books
from the book list because this student is still young and has a short
attention span for listening to stories. This same student might also
be young enough that he’s not spending much time writing yet and is
doing most “work” orally.
You will choose the Level 1 Student Notebook.
Your Student Notebook level does NOT have to align with your reading
and Memory statement levels. The entire program is cohesive enough
to accommodate working at different levels in reading/listening,
memorizing, AND writing/copywork.
3
Approximate Reading and Memory Student
Level
Age or Grade Statement Level Notebook Level
Student Notebook
Statements are very specific Level 1- minimal
Ages 3-6 and brief; readings are much writing included;
Level 1 copywork font
K4-1st Grade shorter and simplified.
is large for little
hands
Student Notebook
Statements are broader with Level 2- more
Ages 5-9 more detail; readings are longer detailed writing
Level 2 required; expects
2nd-4th Grade with more detail.
student to copy
terms and complete
sentences
Statements combine levels
1 and 2 or alternatives are
offered that are much longer
Student Notebook
Ages 8-12 and more detailed.
Level 3 Level 3
5th-7th Grade Readings include much greater
(coming 2021)
detail and include multiple
chapter books.
(Book list releasing 2021.)
Choose your Student Notebook level based upon your child’s READING
and WRITING level only. Level 1 is intended to be read and used with
Mom. Level 2 can be with Mom or used more independently for children
in 3rd and 4th grade.
The following two pages provide sample images, side by side, for
a comparison of Level 1 and Level 2 Student Notebook Pages.
4
Creature Corner Example Creature Corner Example Creature Corner Example
Level 1 Student Notebook
5
Level 2 Student Notebook
Poetry and Copywork Additional Activity
Narration Example
Example Example
Level 1 Student Notebook
6
Level 2 Student Notebook
» Memory Statement Cards and Headers: In this
Bundle, you will find memory statement cards for each of the three
levels included in the Teacher’s Guide.
You can also find a blog post with many Memory Statement Board ideas
HERE . Each unit, you will swap out the Memory Statement Cards to
reflect your current topic of study. These are a visual reference for
you and for your family.
Printing:
We print on cardstock (90lb) and do not laminate as we generally
don’t touch these items. Feel free to laminate if needed.
7
» Student Notebooks: In this
Bundle, you will find the following
options:
• Level 1 Student Notebook
• Level 2 Student Notbeook
Printing:
Print on sturdy paper, two-sided, and have it spiral bound if possible.
8
» French and Spanish Flashcards: In this download, you
will find 2 variations of the same flashcards: French and Spanish.
T ip !
I like to use a corner rounder on my own set and display them by unit
alongside the proper Memory Statement Topic on my Memory Statement
Board. We keep the rest on an o-ring nearby for frequent review.
French Spanish
9
» Gentle + Classical Planner and
Itinerary: This small file will be invaluable in
helping you plan your week. It includes 5 options
to suit your homeschool as well as a Morning
Basket and Wonder Tale Treat Time Itinerary
(if you happen to be implementing Preschool Level 2 alongside Nature).
You can find it in the APPENDIX of the Gentle + Classical Nature
Teacher’s Guide.
You definitely don’t HAVE to use the planning sheets, but they can
be helpful!
T ip !
I have been enthusiastically told that these videos make a HUGE
difference in understanding the program. You can also find them on
IGTV and in our Facebook Group.
• Watch “Planning a Gentle + Classical Day” (parts 1 and 2 first).
• Then proceed to “DETAILED: Using the Gentle Classical Planner”
(parts 1 and 2).
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» Nature Collection Notebook: This
Notebook or Nature Journal was created to
help you and your students collect, review, and
remember the 6 wildflowers, 6 birds, and 6 trees
that we cover during one year of study in Gentle +
Classical Nature.
The goal is to find that particular bird, flower, or tree and study it
in person, gathering pieces to place into your Nature Collection
Notebook. If that particular species cannot be found, any relevant
tree, flower, or bird may be substituted.
You can use this Nature Collection Notebook however works best
for your family. You will can read about how our family does Nature
Study on pages 48-49 of the Teacher’s Guide.
Printing:
Print on cardstock, one-sided, and have it spiral bound if possible.
T ip !
The instructions for the Nature Collection Journal (included at the
front of the file) provides some great tips for using it effectively. We do
not personally paint in the book but instead paint or brushdraw on
watercolor paper and then tape it into the journal to avoid mishaps.
11
» 3-Part Montessori Cards: This
file is a collection of images that are relevant
to each unit and all 3 levels of Memory
Statements found throughout the program.
Printing:
» Print on cardstock.
» Laminate.
» Cut the cards apart.
» *Make two copies to play matching games or utilize in the typical
3-Part Card way.
T ip !
We keep these near our school area and use them multiple times per
week. My kids like to sort them in their free time and play with them
with Toob animals as well. They are truly a very open-ended and
imagination-inspiring tool.
12
Step-by-Step Get-Started Checklist
Get acquainted with the files by following along with the preceding
guide. Make sure you’re looking through each file as I describe it so that
you get the “full picture.”
Print your Teacher’s Guide. Utilize a 3-ring Binder or have
these spiral bound. (These can also be purchased in print at
ShopGentleClassical.com)
Choose which level of the Memory Statement Cards you will use.
(You don’t have to stick to just one level. You can mix and match.)
Print the cards that you plan to use. You can print all 18 units up
front or print 6 units (1 term) at a time. Print on card stock. We don’t
laminate these because they’re not a hands-on tool for my guys, but do
what you think is best.
Group these cards by unit (my Organization YouTube video is
SUPER helpful). I also like to group them alongside the French/Spanish
Flashcards as well as any other printables I have that correlate.
Slide these into paper protection sleeves in a binder or an
expandable file folder as a good method of keeping them organized and
handy. You can even use Ziploc bags. Do what works for you!
Create a Memory Statement Board or make your general plan for
displaying or utilizing them. (See instructions on pages 15-16 for this.)
Print your chosen Student Notebook level. You need not print
all pages if you don’t plan to use them all. However, for long-term
efficiency, it may be best to print the entire thing and have it spiral
bound.
Choose which French or Spanish Flashcards you would like to use.
I suggest lamination for durability if you plan to let little ones handle
them. Once laminated, they can be used with dry erase markers/crayons
as well.
Display these across a wall in your school space, display just your
unit-specific words on your Memory Statement Board, put them all on
13
an o-ring, or file in a location where they will be handy to grab when
needed.
Gather your books for each term or the whole year and keep them
together in one location. Add your Term-Long Read Aloud (Nature
Lore), Core Reference (Nature Anatomy), and Core Living Books to
your Morning Basket for convenience.
Gather any basic supplies you’ll want to have on hand for activities.
It’s great to stock up on these during “back to school” time: dry erase
markers, large crayons and pencils, scissors, glue and glue sticks, cotton
balls, popsicle sticks, play-dough, and organizational material like sheet
protector sleeves, 3-ring binders, or accordion folders. I like to have all
of these items near our school space for quick access.
Print the Gentle + Classical Planner page that will suit your
homeschool best. Utilize the YouTube videos for detailed instructions
on using those if needed. I print out a dozen or so of these and have
them in a thin little binder.
Print, laminate, and cut the 3-Part Montessori Cards. I suggest
making two sets so you can play the suggested games highlighted in
those instructions. We place these into a ziploc bag and keep them in
our school space so we can utilize them often.
Print and have bound your Nature Collection Notebook. We keep
this in a basket with our watercolor paint, watercolor paper, and nature
reference books right beside our Nature Collection shelf.
You’re ready! You have created a Memory Work Board (or similar
thing), you have gathered all of your books and supplies, you’ve prepped
your notebooks and flashcards. You’ve done it all!
Each week, it’s wise to set aside 20-25 minutes to use your
Teacher’s Guide and the Additional Books Menu from each unit, and
plug your plans into the Gentle + Classical Planner. During this planning
time, swap out any books in your book basket that need changing, swap
out the Memory Statement Cards on your board, and gather any art
supplies you may need for any activities you have planned. As you do
this each week, you’ll work this process down to 10-15 minutes, tops :)
14
Quick Start-
Memory Statement Board
Creating a Memory Statement Board brings centrality and focus to your homeschool day.
Creating a board is simple and relatively inexpensive. The entire project is under $15 and
takes around 30 minutes. I’ve received pictures of Memory Statement Cards displayed on
cork board, hung with magnets on dry erase boards, and strung across a line on the mantle,
so do what works for you! You can really get creative, but I will encourage you that I’ve
heard from NUMEROUS mamas that building a board, right from the start, would have
saved them time, stress, and money. Having a memory work board on display truly brings
the program to life for most families.
15
Assembly is easy-peasy!
1- You will want to print out and trim the “board headers” that are included in any Bundle you
purchase from my shop. Alternatively, they are free for download in the Resource Library gcpress.
tinyc.co/resourcelibrary (You can find the password at the bottom of any email I’ve sent you!)
2- Lay out the materials before gluing anything down. You may have to treat it a little like Tetris
and find a configuration that helps you get everything onto your board that you would like it to
have. You can even use a yard stick and pencil to gently sketch out straight lines to use as guides if
alignment is important to you.
3- Once you are confident about where you want to place each header as well as the clothespins
to hold each Memory Statement Card, you can carefully begin hot gluing them all into place.
You will want TWO clothespins for each Memory Statement Card. You can get away with one
clothespin for any flashcards if you are putting those on your board.
5- I used several (maybe 6) of the Velcro® Command Strips® to hang mine on the wall. That may
be overkill. I find the Velcro® ones easier to remove when taking things down, so I prefer those
over the poster strips. If you don’t have a space on your wall, the tri-fold display board can easily
be set up on a table or on the floor and then stored after you’re done with school for the day.
Tip Time!
You’ll likely run across MANY different variations of Memory Statement Boards- in
structure, layout, and content. Each family must decide which portions of each Gentle
+ Classical program works best for THEIR family. There is no “one, right way”. If
you’re using MORE than one G+C program, remember that you likely can’t do ALL of
each program. Consolidate and streamline- basing your decisions on prayer and your
heart’s priorities- to keep days running smoothly!
16
Gentle + Classical
Nature Volume 1: Inland Waterways
and Forests
For Daxton and Kolton- I pray that the seeds sown into your heart will leave an indelible
imprint on your lives and an undying reverence for your Creator.
Danny- You are the perfect balance to my crazy obsessions, always encouraging and loving
me without fail. You’re everything. Always.
Amanda- You are an encouragement, blessing, and my lifelong partner-in-crime. You are a
selfless servant who gives generously without a second thought. I’m so grateful to have such
an amazing big sister!
Hayley- You are my constant sounding board, homeschooling spirit animal, and never-failing
counselor and friend. Thank you for being YOU!
Mama- I pray this work honors your memory. Thank you for teaching us what it looks like to
live life abundantly.
Table of Contents
Page Content
13 Part 1
14 Welcome Letter
29 Quick Start
33 Sample Schedules
38 Attainments 1-5
39 Attainments 6-10
Table of Contents
44 Attainments 14-16
46 Attainments 17-18
A Little Background...
The idea of blending classical education together with the timeless philosophy of Charlotte Mason
is not an uncommon homeschool philosophy. As a matter of fact, the more we learn about the
fullness of a traditional classical education, the more we can recognize some of the inspirations
that came to formulate the Charlotte Mason philosophy. In the classical paradigm, the early years
are meant for developing piety (a right fear and knowledge of God and man) as well as developing
musical and gymnastic “knowledge”. Which is to say, the basis of both the classical and Charlotte
Mason paradigms in the early years is an active, living engagement with creation, the Creator,
music, arts, and movement, with the purpose of developing virtue, reverence, and faith.
One of the most important motivating factors behind Gentle + Classical Nature (GCN) is my
own desire to better understand and implement much of Miss Mason’s philosophy alongside
that of the Christian Classical tradition. I desired to do so in an incredibly practical way without
becoming overwhelmed by schedules that don’t fit our lifestyle or compromising my own personal
educational convictions where they may depart from any particular educational leader or
philosopher.
The goal of all Gentle + Classical programs is to empower educators with knowledge,
usher each of us to the foot of the Cross, inspire us to be tenacious students of
learning, and to remove the burdens of comparison and fear- once and for all.
Homeschool Freedom
I believe that the most beautiful aspect of home education is the freedom to adapt, co-mingle, and
extract any particular practice from any available homeschool method and place it into our own
unique homeschool. One of the most beautiful, and yes— overwhelming— aspects of education at
home is the freedom that we have to choose, manipulate, expand, simplify, and blend any of the
vast numbers of educational philosophies that are available to create our own unique approach.
Each homeschool family can be truly one-of-a-kind! In this volume, that is what I’ve ventured to
do: handpick the best of several various philosophies and co-mingle them to become my own.
©Gentle + Classical Nature 14
The freedom found in homeschooling that can be so overwhelming becomes intrinsically perfect
when we ask for and allow the Holy Spirit to guide us. In this guide, you will find advice and
encouragement in educating your children in observing, collecting, cherishing, and identifying
nature and the wonders of creation gifted all around us. The ideas that I present to you will be
beautiful, peaceful, wholesome, and God-honoring. However, that does not mean this is THE
perfect curriculum or that something out there would not be better suited for your personality,
your child’s learning style, or your family’s budget and schedule. There is no “one way.”
I fully and profoundly believe that Gentle + Classical Nature will be an excellent tool for many
families who love God, are inspired to deeply and profoundly be acquainted with His Creation,
want to honor their child’s natural developmental rhythm, and need practical, encouraging help in
ordering their days to reach the vision they’ve cultivated for
their homeschool.
Tip Time!
So whether you are a new homeschooler or veteran,
a Charlotte Mason purist, Classicist, or everything all
mixed up in-between, I hope that you’ll be blessed by Hear me clearly, friend, as you
walking with me through this program. We are one come to know this author’s
community, pursuing the same ideal: to know God fully, heart through her words: the
to obey him eagerly, and to sufficiently and wholly make ONLY correct philosophy
him known to our children, for His Glory. of education for your
homeschool is the one that
the Holy Spirit has called you
Home education is a task of overwhelming patience— much to. As I share my perspectives,
like our overall journey of parenthood which begins at ideals, and methods with you
conception and ends when we draw our last breath. These alongside much input from
long days at home with little ones, big ones, and everyone in Charlotte Mason, I want you
between mesh themselves into months and years filled with to know that we are not your
memories and purpose, ultimately culminating into a life greatest advisors. The God
well-lived as we sow truth, beauty, goodness, and virtue into that created you, created your
the very fabric of our children’s souls. This, sweet friend, is child, and gifted him/her to you
hard and holy work as we journey through sacred terrain. Let to parent/educate is.
us never forget the legacy-building task set before us and the
hallowed ground that we stand upon.
May God bless you, keep you, encourage and inspire you in all that you do.
In Christ,
Erin
15 ©Gentle + Classical Nature
Let's Get Ready, Mama
The essence of character-building lies in action. The chief value of nature study in character-building
is that, like life itself, it deals with realities. One must in life make his own observations, frame his own
inductions, and apply them in action as he goes along. The habit of finding out the best thing to do next
and then doing it is the basis of character. Nature-study, if it be genuine, is essentially doing {this}. To
deal with truth is necessary, if we are to know truth when we see it in action. The rocks and shells, the
frogs and lilies, always tell the absolute truth. Every leaf on the tree is an original document in botany.
When a thousand are used or used up, the archives of Nature are just as full as ever. By the study
of realities wisdom is built up. In the relations of objects he can touch and move, the child finds the
limitations of his powers, the laws that govern phenomena, which his own actions must obey. So long
as he deals with realities, these laws stand in their proper relation. “So simple, so natural, so true,” says
Agassiz. “This is the charm of dealing with nature herself. She brings us back to absolute truth so often
as we wander.”
So long as a child is led from one reality to another, never lost in words or abstractions,—so long this
natural relation remains. “What can I do with it?” is the beginning of wisdom. “What is it to me?” is the
beginning of personal virtue.
By adding near things to near, the child grows in Knowledge. Knowledge, tested and set in order, is
Science. Nature-study is the beginning of science. It is the science of the child. The “world as it is” is the
province of science. In proportion as our actions conform to the conditions of the world as it is, do we
find the world beautiful, glorious, divine. The truth of the world as it is must be the final inspiration of
art, poetry, and religion. The world, as men have agreed to say that it is, is quite another matter. The
less our children hear of this, the less they may have to unlearn. Nature studies have long been valued
as “a means of grace,” because they arouse the enthusiasm, the love of work, which belongs to open-
eyed youth. The child blasé with moral precepts and irregular conjugations turns with fresh delight to
the unrolling of ferns or the song of birds.
Nature must be questioned in earnest, or she will not reply. But to every serious question she will return
a serious answer. “Simple, natural, and true,” she tends to create simplicity and truth. Truth and virtue
are but opposite sides of the same shield. As leaves pass over into flowers, and flowers into fruit, so are
wisdom, virtue, and happiness inseparably related.
Why? For most of us, we are very much used to (and looking for) “open and go.” That’s my
typical scouting process for new curriculum: “Is it OPEN AND GO?” I 1000% get it, friend. We
have limited time and many of us have several children, in various grades, with different learning
styles to consider.
Tip Time!
• Rather than seek out a “summary” of Charlotte Mason’s ideas (and there are some great ones), if
you are educating a child under the age of 6, nothing will surpass the beauty and clarity of reading
Miss Mason’s OWN words about this season in Volume 1: Home Education.
• My personal edition is from The Home Education Series published by Living Books Press and has
been formatted to match the original printings (and page numbers). This will be very helpful as I
direct you to certain pages throughout Part 1 of this curriculum to read Miss Mason’s instructions
in various skills, where they are too lengthy for me to include here.
• Even if time doesn’t allow for you to read it in full before beginning GCN, you will want to have
it on hand, nonetheless. If you can’t read the full book, reading through page 233 will give you the
vast majority of insight you need to get started.
• There is also a FREE online version, with original page citations, that will roughly align with
citations in this book. Find it at Ambleside here: amblesideonline.org/CM/toc.html
This program is a MENU. Most people would be exceedingly hard-pressed to complete every
activity, memory statement, book, nature exploration, and attainment outlined in each unit over
even a two-week period. Personally, we will be walking through Nature for a third time soon-
focusing on aspects that we weren’t ready for yet or that weren’t priorities for us at the time.
This program is NOT legalistic. To reiterate above, YOU get to pick and choose what works
for your family. There is no “right” way to handle this content. I certainly have planned and
intended for it to be approached in a particular way, but that absolutely doesn’t mean that it
can’t be approached in 20 other very different ways. This is a program of GRACE.
This program IS unabashedly Christian. That doesn’t mean you have to be to use it, but I hope
that as you spend time exploring and becoming intimately acquainted with creation, that you
glimpse the glory of our Creator in the process.
Tip Time!
There are two general “sections” in each unit: Attainments and Nature Unit.
We will be walking through a process of meeting each of the “attainments” (described in
detail in the next section) in a very clear and natural way as we simultaneously learn about
a specific animal group, habitat, or natural process via the Nature Unit topic.
They are done this way so that you can choose any of the following 4 ways to use this program:
1. Focus on the attainments alone.
2. Utilize the nature unit only.
3. Use the entire program as a “menu” to choose books, activities, or attainments.
4. Do everything as outlined and scheduled.
Level 1 Level 2
Tip Time!
“Rowing a Book” is a popular approach and science has shown great benefit to repeated
readings. All “Core Living Books” with the exception of Ellie’s Log
would be considered “repeat readings”- meaning you read them once per unit or every
other unit. (Pssst: There’s no “wrong” way to do this.)
Ellie’s Log is a much longer book and will need to be read in small portions. Chapters are
assigned by unit in Term 3. Even youngest listeners will be engaged!
For Mom
Here are favorite and highly
recommended resources for mom!
All 3 Terms!
Tip Time!
Each section titled “Additional Book Menu” included on the unit pages provides a selection
of additional reading options. This menu is a list of suggested books but are not required.
Feel free to utilize what you already own or what your library has available .
• Use what you have available in your home or at your local library. There are many excellent
books not on my list!
• Don’t stress about books. There are numerous great ones, and the important thing is to make
reading aloud an integral part of your day from an early age.
• You might choose to read several books per unit or “row” one book multiples times over a
unit. Both are great options!
• There are a couple of books that we rely on unit after unit (referred to as “must have” or
“core” throughout this guide). To keep costs low and to appeal to as many ages with as few
books as possible, I chose books that can be read again and again with deeper and deeper
understanding over several weeks, that are widely available for purchase or in your local
library, and still have excellent illustrations and beautiful language.
• Each level has its own term read aloud option. I have a suggested pace of reading (outlined
on each “Unit Snapshot” page) that allots to read the full chapter book each term.
Tip Time!
Reading aloud is a great opportunity to The heart of the discerning
train little ones in attentiveness and self-
control. Keep it positive and within “fruitful acquires knowledge, for the
frustration” for everyone involved. The
pace that you keep isn’t nearly as important ears of the wise seek it out.
as the experience! -Proverbs 18:15
I bribe my toddlers with chocolate chips to
listen to read alouds! They are much more
attentive when they have a “high value”
snack that comes along with listening. Do
what works for you! We don’t bribe them
at any other time, but I find it helps make
a positive association with something that
can be quite challenging for them.
Level 1:1: Ages 3-6 or K4-1st grade; statements are very specific and brief;
readings are much shorter and simplified
Level 2: Ages 5-9 or 2nd-4th grade; statements are broader with more
detail; readings are longer with more detail
Level 3: Ages 8-12 or 5th-7th grade; statements combine levels 1 and
2 or alternatives are offered that are much longer and more detailed;
readings include much greater details and include multiple chapter books
Tip Time!
It’s not a bad idea to go ahead and prayerfully consider where each of your students fall in
these levels. Browsing through the curriculum will also help you gain insight. There is no
“WRONG” answer- only what works for your family. Seek what is a comfortable fit with very
light stretching— what I refer to as “fruitful frustration.” If in doubt, go with the lower level.
It will be much easier (and more encouraging) to go up a level than have to move down one.
Tip Time!
My suggestion, when using both Preschool Level 1 and Nature, is to skip the
science statements in Preschool Level 1 and simply utilize Nature in full (however
many terms you would like). However, you might adopt the shorter versions from
Preschool Level 1, where available.
Example:
In Preschool Level 1, Unit 1 Science is: Tadpoles turn into frogs.
In Nature, Unit 1: Tadpoles turn into froglets then into frogs.
Gentle + Classical Nature fulfills the science portion of The Gentle + Classical Preschool
Level 2 since the age focus is the same and they are created to be complementary. Furthermore,
Preschool Level 2 will complete the “Formidable Attainments” set forth in this volume as well.
Together, they are a beautiful and thorough early education (though you will still need your own
complete phonics program and complete math program, based on when you choose to begin those).
While they are highly complementary, it is not required that you utilize both
Preschool Level 2 and Nature or begin them at the same time. Over the span
of time, they work exactly the same way- to help you child reach all of the
attainments (and much more) in a gentle, classical way. You’ll find scheduling
information for using both in the scheduling portion of both guides.
6. Find and secure required books for the program. It’s best to purchase the “core”
books if you are able and then place holds on any “menu” books specific to each
unit at your local library. (You’ll find more information about book selection back
on page 22 and in the contents of each unit.)
To make life easier, I’ve created a Bundle of materials that are aligned with
and useful for implementing Gentle + Classical Nature.
The following steps are related to preparing those materials:
7. Have your leveled Student Notebooks printed and spiral bound, if you desire.
They have been designed in order to be worked and read through sequentially as
you go through this program. They also include a schedule for your reference.
8. Have your Nature Collection Notebook printed on cardstock and spiral bound.
I requested a spiral twice as large as normal for the pages to make space for
taping in bulky items like tree bark of thick leaves.
9. If you’re utilizing a Memory Statement Board (see page 31), then you’ll need to
print the Memory Statement Cards from the Nature Bundle as well. I print these on
cardstock, but since they aren’t handled by my students, I don’t laminate them.
10. If you plan to play the included games with the 3-Part Montessori Cards or
practice Spanish or French with the flashcards, you’ll need to print and laminate
those as well. I choose to print these on cardstock and laminate for longevity.
Tip Time!
Printing can be expensive!
I have a special blog post with side-by-side comparisons of several affordable printing
options, including how I print as inexpensively as possible at home. Find it at:
gcpress.tinyc.co/printing
2- Lay out the materials before gluing anything down. You may have to treat it a little like Tetris
and find a configuration that helps you get everything onto your board that you would like it to
have. You can even use a yard stick and pencil to gently sketch out straight lines to use as guides if
alignment is important to you.
3- Once you are confident about where you want to place each header as well as the clothespins
to hold each Memory Statement Card, you can carefully begin hot gluing them all into place.
You will want TWO clothespins for each Memory Statement Card. You can get away with one
clothespin for any flashcards if you are putting those on your board.
5- I used several (maybe 6) of the Velcro® Command Strips® to hang mine on the wall. That may
be overkill. I find the Velcro® ones easier to remove when taking things down, so I prefer those
over the poster strips. If you don’t have a space on your wall, the tri-fold display board can easily
be set up on a table or on the floor and then stored after you’re done with school for the day.
Tip Time!
You’ll likely run across MANY different variations of Memory Statement Boards- in
structure, layout, and content. Each family must decide which portions of each Gentle
+ Classical program works best for THEIR family. There is no “one, right way”. If
you’re using MORE than one G+C program, remember that you likely can’t do ALL of
each program. Consolidate and streamline- basing your decisions on prayer and your
heart’s priorities- to keep days running smoothly!
Morning Basket
This schedule includes material from Preschool Level 2 since
these programs were meant to be implemented together and
often are. However, if you’re using a different language arts
or history program alongside Nature, no worries- just alter
your own schedule to reflect your choices.
Keep in mind that these activities are all utilizing different parts of the brain and body.
So, while this is around an hour of school time, your students won’t likely get bored or
antsy if you keep moving!
» Hymnal (5 min) *From Preschool Level 2
» GCN Term Read Aloud (2-3 pages; 5-7 min) (assigned in each Unit Overview)
» GCN Poetry Recitation (5 min) *Included in Student Notebooks (for GC Nature)
» Handicraft Practice (10-15 min) *As part of our Nature attainments
» Bible Story/The Ology (loop/alternate days; 7-10 min) *From Preschool Level 2
» Memory Statement Practice (10 min) *This includes Nature and Preschool Level 2
» Nursery Rhyme* (2-3 min) *From Preschool Level 2
» Manners Overview* (3-5 min) *From Preschool Level 2
» A Child’s Garden of Verses (recite or sing; 3-5 min) *From Preschool Level 2
» Math Circle Activities (5-7 min) *From Preschool Level 2
» Portion of Wonder Tale Reading (2-3 pages; 5-7 min) *From Preschool Level 2
Day 1 Day 2
Outside Exploration. Be sure to collect Visit your attainment for the unit,
the flower/tree parts for the unit (when practicing observation and remembering
applicable). Add to Nature Collection skills, reflecting child’s level
Journal
Use foreign language terms during
Mentally review previous weeks’ Walk/ discussion and exploration, as
View or “Body of Water” appropriate, reviewing old ones as well
Begin chosen activity, unit project, or Discuss reading and its relationship to
work in Student Notebook. the unit’s memory statement
Core Core
Math Lesson (10) Math Lesson (10)
Phonics Lesson (5-10) Phonics Lesson (5-10)
Handwriting Lesson (5) Handwriting Lesson (5)
Read Nature Nuggets and do Creature/ Use foreign language terms during discussion
Creation Corner in Student Notebook and exploration, as appropriate
9. To tell quite accurately (however shortly) three stories from Bible history, three from early
English, and three from early Roman history.
11. To mount in a scrap book a dozen common wildflowers, with leaves (one every week); to
name these, describe them in their own words, and say where they found them.
This was the brief list of attainments. The next several pages are FULL of
content. We take each of these attainments covered in Nature, and tackle them
one-to-one with wisdom straight from the mouth of Charlotte Mason herself
alongside the “real mom” way of getting these accomplished. Let’s get to it!
Our children are not blank slates, but whole persons, made in the image of their
Creator, endowed with a thirst for His Presence which is found so richly in his creation.
Watch the beauty of this study create attachments, connections, and a living education
inside of your child that will last a lifetime.
Project Time !
The first slated project is to raise caterpillars and release them as butterflies. If you
happen to be beginning Nature in winter, choose one of the indoor projects instead:
Tip Time!
• Consider utilizing a life cycle model from Safari LTD, available on Amazon.
• YouTube it! If you search “life cycle of a frog,” the first several videos are fantastic!
• This link has some great info about finding tadpoles, keeping them, and any potential
licensing needed in certain states: gcpress.tinyc.co/findtads
• Newts and salamanders are also great pets. If you are considering a long-term
amphibian pet, I encourage research. This link has many other resources available:
gcpress.tinyc.co/amphib4pets Amphibians can live 5-10 years, carry disease, and can’t
be released into the wild when purchased from a pet store. This would be best for a
Level 3 child.
Explore More
3 Search for puddles, creeks, and streams in which tadpoles might be developing.
3 Look under rocks and old logs for salamanders and newts.
3 Refer to your local/state wildlife departments (or Department of Conservation) for the
best areas and times to locate various amphibians.
3 Does your zoo have a special habitat for amphibians and reptiles?
3 Does your local aquarium have amphibians on display? How about a natural history
museum in your area?
3 Here is a list of natural history museums in the US that may have herpetology exhibits:
bit.ly/NatMusUS
3 Visit the local pet store for no-commitment observation.
Tip Time!
• Invest in the best rain and cold weather gear possible.
• Nature exploration time is to be child-led with “key points” sown by Mom when the
opportunity arises.
• You can find “Nature Nuggets” of knowledge about each topic on the first page of each
unit in the Student Notebook. Each level contains the same information. Older students
can read the Nature Nuggets independently and younger students can receive timely
explanations from Mom.
If you have a Level 1 child who is still in the early stages of being trained in the art of
observing and remembering, continue to play the “picture-painting” game and other
related memory games on a smaller scale- gradually building up these skills to develop
their “remembering muscles.”
In a later volume of Nature, we hope to spend an entire year focusing on ocean fish
and other marine animals.
Tip Time!
Tip Time
The flower chosen to study in the Student Notebook is found across most of
the US in August. If you’re using this guide at a different time or not in the US,
swap units around (maybe study a tree instead) or choose a flower that’s local
to you.
Tip Time!
• The content in this unit’s memory statements focuses on fish anatomy and the
function of their gills, mainly answering the question, “How do fish breath in the
water?” Other ideas for exploration would be reading about and studying the fish life
cycle as well. Both sturgeon and catfish have interesting life cycles to read about. This
link goes to a pdf download specific to these two species: bit.ly/fishLC
• Aside from the viewing and reviewing of your Walk/View last unit, we will be
gathering our second nature collectible, to be identified and mounted in the Nature
Collection Journal. The goal for Term 1 is 4 wildflowers, 1 tree, and the identification
of 1 bird. This unit, we will gather/observe our second wildflower. However,
depending upon when you begin this program, you might not have those available.
Don’t hesitate to change the order of this portion of the program. If you’re in the
midst of winter, consider beginning with observing a bird.
Explore More
3 Research a little in advance and look for a local stream, creek, pond, river, or lake
to visit.
3 Looking around the edge of the waterway closely will help you find small “fry” fish.
3 Plan a day of fishing with your family. If your family doesn’t fish, maybe a friend or
relative can help you get started.
3 Is there a local farmer’s market or seafood market that you can tour?
3 Is there a fish farm in your area? Can you tour it or join a local field trip?
3 Do you have an aquarium in your area to visit to view both fresh and saltwater
fish? Many of them allow homeschoolers to coordinate field trips for reduced
admission.
3 Here is a list of natural history museums in the US that may have exhibits specific
to fish in your area: bit.ly/NatMusUS
3 Visit the local pet store for no-commitment observation.
3 Song: There are SEVERAL fish songs listed here: bit.ly/fishsongs
3 Create a fun pond sensory bin if you don’t have access to the real thing: gcpress.
tinyc.co/pondsensory
3 This link has several super simple, crafty fish activities: bit.ly/fishcrafts
3 Don’t forget to enjoy the activities in your Student Notebook this unit.
3 Reminder: Review your French and Spanish terms often utilizing the French +
Spanish Flashcards.
59 ©Gentle + Classical Nature
Gentle + Classical
Nature
Memory Statement Cards
Volume 1: Inland Waterways
and Forests
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Student Notebook
Level 1
Credits
This Student Notebook has been designed for K4-1st grade students. It includes copywork with
a very large, dashed font to accommodate strengthening motor skills. It also includes the Level 1
memory statement as copywork. Furthermore the activities includes are best presented orally with a
parent. The information presented is geared toward the first grade learner, so if a particular page feels
a little advanced for your 4 year old, be sure to accommodate or skip over that one. The vast majority
of content will work for children across this age group.
On the next page, you will find a schedule and checklist for completing this Notebook alongside
the full Nature program. Take this page as a suggestion and modify (or ignore it) according to your
preferences. This Notebook is a hybrid workbook/textbook/journal that you can fit into your weeks
in a number of ways. As with all Gentle + Classical programs, our aim is always guidance and a
framework with much room for flexibility to accommodate your goals and your students’ needs. The
various “quizzes” that are included throughout are also completely optional. As such, they are not
included in the schedule outlined but to be utilized as you see fit.
A fun tool is found at the very end of the this guide- Amaria and Zeke (our two friendly guides) are
available in paper doll format. Be sure to have them join you on adventures and as you complete your
Student Notebooks!
Unit 1
Day 2 No Notebook Work
Day 3 Copywork + Attainment
Day 4 Narration + Additional Activity
Project 1 Butterfly Metamorphosis
Unit 11 Unit 10
Day 1 Nature Nugget + Creature Corner
Day 2 No Notebook Work
Day 3 Copywork + Attainment
Day 4 Narration + Additional Activity
But how curious it is in form! Its body is short and round; its head is set on to its body
without any neck; and its limbs are placed on its sides, so that it can not stand, but only
squat. It has large staring eyes, that can look about on all sides; and when it opens its
mouth its whole head seems to split apart. It has webbed feet, and can swim well in the
water. It has no teeth, but lives upon grubs and flies and other insects. When a fly comes
within reach, the frog does not jump at it, but just darts out its long tongue, covered
with slime, so quickly that the fly is caught before it has time to stir.
It lives both upon land and in the water. When in the water, it can open and shut its
webbed feet like a fan, and so can swim rapidly. When upon the land, it can not walk
or run, but it gets along by hops. It sits on its hind feet, and suddenly straightens out
its hind legs, and away it goes in a great leap. When the cold weather comes, the frog
crawls into some hole, or under the bank near the water, and goes to sleep for the
winter. The cold does not kill him, and, when the warm spring days come, he wakes up
and comes out ready for the work which he is to do
In the spring of the year the frog lays its eggs in the water. These eggs are small and
round, but soon swell out to the size of a large pea. Each egg has in it a black speck, not
much larger than a pin’s head. This speck grows, and in the course of a few days out
comes a tadpole about half an inch long. Now, a tadpole has a round head, with a flat tail
on one side, but no body. The tadpole can swim with its tail, like a fish. On each side of
the head is a small tuft of soft pink threads. These are gills, through which it can breathe
the air which is in the water. Then the body grows, and in a short time two little legs
come out right where the tail joins the body. In a few days more two other legs come out
just back of the eyes, and then we have a tadpole with four legs.
But now another change takes place. Lungs for breathing air begin to grow inside, and
the gills become smaller. For a time the tadpole breathes partly in the water, with his
gills, and partly in the air, with his lungs. Next the gills dry up, and then it comes to the
top of the water to breathe; and it looks very much like a frog, except that it has a tail. At
last the tail shrinks away, and the tadpole has become a perfect frog. In hot weather all
Gentle + Classical Nature Level 1 2
these changes take place in a few weeks; but when it is cold, they take a longer time.
The frog, when full grown, can live on the land or in the water. It can stay under water
some time, but must come to the top to breathe. Each Mrs. Frog lays about one
thousand eggs, and if they all hatched and grew, every swampy country would soon be
overrun with frogs. But fish, birds, and serpents eat them in such numbers that they
only about hold their own year by year. Some kinds of frogs are also found to be good
food for men, and are caught for that purpose.
Frogs are lively and noisy in the first warm days of spring and summer. The little peeping
frogs keep up their shrill music all night and day, and with it we hear the deep voice of
the bull-frog, like a bass-drum heard at a distance. The bull-frog is the largest of the frog
kind. It eats worms, insects, and snails, and sometimes it even eats its own tadpoles.
In summer, we hear among the trees a shrill kind of whirring sound, which is kept up for
a long time without any pause. This is the song of the tree-frog, sometimes called the
tree-toad. This is a very small frog. It is born in the water, like other frogs; but when it
comes out in the spring, it climbs into the trees and lives there. Its feet spread out into
broad, flat toes, from the bottom of which comes out a sticky fluid. By means of these
toes, which partly act as suckers, the frog can crawl along on the under side of branches
without falling. The color of the tree-frog is so much like that of the wood it clings to
that it can not be seen unless we look very closely for it.
An excerpt from “Friends in Feathers and Fur, and Other Neighbors for Young Folks”
by James Johonnot, 1885
The Caterpillar
by Christina Rossetti
Brown and furry,
Caterpillar in a hurry;
Take your walk
To the shady leaf or stalk.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Gentle + Classical Nature Level 1 6
Frog Life Cycle
Frogs are AH-MAZING! Let’s learn about their life cycle! They aren’t born as tiny frogs that grow into
adult frogs. They’re born as something completely different!
eggs
tadpole tadpole
7
with legs
Wildflower #1: Pink (or Swamp) Milkweed
(If this particular species of milkweed- or milkweed in general- isn’t available in your area, it’s more desirable
to find something local to you to observe in lieu of researching online. However, if resources are limited, utilize
online resources and books.)
Flower Factoids
Name: Asclepias incarnata - Swamp Milkweed, Western Swamp Milkweed, Pink
Milkweed, Eastern Swamp Milkweed
Location: One species of milkweed is found in every state except for Alaska. Pink
Milkweed is found in all but 6 states. You can find out more here: gcpress.tinyc.co/
milkweed
Milkweed is a beautiful and
Blooms: Late Summer important plant. Let’s listen
to how important it is to the
Height: 2-6 feet tall monarch butterfly. I hope you
can go on an adventure with
Flower Color: rosy-pink, red, white, or purple us and find some for yourself!
Butterflies begin as a tiny After 4 days, the egg hatches. After 2 weeks of eating,
egg. Monarch butterflies A tiny caterpillar emerges and the caterpillar will find a
only lay eggs on milkweed. begins to eat and grow. place to attach to a plant
and begin metamorphosis.
The caterpillar forms a When this pupa stage When the time is just right,
chrysalis. For 10 days, the is coming to an end, the the butterfly gently breaks
caterpillar “melts away” and chrysalis begins to thin and free of the chrysalis and
forms an entirely new body. appear clear. emerges.
Day ______
______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
If we would understand a fish, we must first go and catch one. This is not very
hard to do, for there are plenty of them in the little rushing brook or among
the lilies of the pond. Let us take a small hook, put on it an angleworm or a
grasshopper,—no need to seek an elaborate artificial fly,—and we will go out to
the old “swimming-hole” or the deep eddy at the root of the old stump where the
stream has gnawed away the bank in changing its course. Here we will find fishes,
and one of them will take the bait very soon. In one part of the country the first
fish that bites will be different from the first one taken in some other... Here we
will catch sunfishes of certain species, or maybe rock bass or catfish: any of these
will do for our purpose. But one of our sunfishes is especially beautiful—mottled
blue and golden and scarlet, with a long, black, ear-like appendage backward from
his gill-covers—and this one we will keep and hold for our first lesson in fishes.
It is a small fish, not longer than your hand most likely, but it can take the bait as
savagely as the best, swimming away with it with such force that you might think
from the vigor of its pull that you have a pickerel or a bass. But when it comes out
of the water you see a little, flapping, unhappy, living plate of brown and blue and
orange, with fins wide-spread and eyes red with rage.
When we look at the sunfish from the front we see that it has a sort of face, not
unlike that of higher animals. The big eyes, one on each side, stand out without
eyelids, but the fish can move them at will, so that once in a while he seems to
wink. There isn’t much of a nose between the eyes, but the mouth is very evident,
and the fish opens and shuts it as it breathes. We soon see that it breathes water,
taking it in through the mouth and letting it flow over the gills, and then out
through the opening behind the gill-covers.
Gentle + Classical Nature Level 1 12
If we take another fish—for we shall not kill this one—we shall see that in its
throat, behind the mouth-cavity, there are four rib-like bones on each side, above
the beginning of the gullet. These are the gill-arches, and on each one of them
there is a pair of rows of red fringes called the gills. Into each of these fringes
runs a blood-vessel. As the water passes over it the oxygen it contains is absorbed
through the skin of the gill-fringe into the blood, which thus becomes purified. In
the same manner the impurities of the blood pass out into the water, and go out
through the gill-openings behind. The fish needs to breathe just as we do, though
the apparatus of breathing is not the same. Just as the air becomes loaded with
impurities when many people breathe it, so does the water in our jar or aquarium
become foul if it is breathed over and over again by fishes. When a fish finds
the water bad he comes to the surface to gulp air, but his gills are not well fitted
to use undissolved air as a substitute for that contained in water. The rush of a
stream through the air purifies the water, and so again does the growth of water
plants, for these in the sunshine absorb and break up carbonic acid gas, and throw
out oxygen into the water.
The sunfish in the spawning time will build some sort of a nest of stones on the
bottom of the eddy, and then, when the eggs are laid, the male with flashing eye
and fins all spread will defend the place with a good deal of spirit. All this we
call instinct. He fights as well the first time as the last. The pressure of the eggs
suggests nest-building to the female. The presence of the eggs tells the male to
defend them. But the facts of the nest-building and nest protection are not very
well understood, and any boy who can watch them and describe them truly will be
able to add something to science.
Pond Ocean
Artist Unknown
Edward Manet
The Caterpillar
by Christina Rossetti
Brown and furry,
Caterpillar in a hurry;
Take your walk
To the shady leaf or stalk.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Gentle + Classical Nature Level 1 16
Anatomy of a Fish
Practice saying the fish parts each day. If you are able to write, copying the
names is a great way to practice writing and spelling.
17
Wildflower #2: Black-eyed Susan
Flower Factoids
Name: Rudbeckia hirta- commonly called black-eyed Susan, Yellow or Ox-eye Daisy
Location: Native to eastern and central North America, but introduced to the western
portion of North America as well; grows naturally on roadsides and in fields but is
widely cultivated in gardens.
Blooms: June to September, in full sun
Height: 1 to 3 ft. tall, hairy, rough, usually I hope you’re able to find
unbranched, often tufted. a black-eyed Susan too!
If you aren’t- that’s OK.
Flower Color: Natively, a golden yellow color. I bet you have a GREAT
Breeding has created color variations such time and learn so much
as oranges, reds, and browns. just from looking!
Leaves: Oblong to lance-shaped, thick,
sparingly notched, rough; covered with From: Wild Flowers Worth Knowing
BY NELTJE BLANCHAN
“hairs” (hirta is Latin for “hairy”)
Gentle + Classical Nature Level 1
Wildflower #2: Black-eyed Susan
Noteable Notes
So very many weeds having come to our Eastern shores from Europe, and
marched farther and farther west year by year, it is but fair that black-eyed Susan,
a native of Western clover fields, should travel toward the Atlantic in bundles of
hay whenever she gets the chance, to repay Eastern farmers in their own coin.
Do these gorgeous heads know that all our showy rudbeckias--some with orange
red at the base of their ray florets--have become prime favorites of late years
in European gardens, so offering them still another chance to overrun the Old
World, to which so much American hay is shipped? Thrifty farmers may decry
the importation into their mowing lots, but there is a glory to the cone-flower
beside which the glitter of a gold coin fades into paltry nothingness. Having been
instructed in the decorative usefulness of all this genus by European landscape
gardeners, we Americans now importune the Department of Agriculture for seeds
through members of Congress, even Representatives of States that have passed
stringent laws against the dissemination of “weeds.” Inasmuch as each black-eyed
Susan puts into daily operation the business methods of the white daisy, methods
which have become a sort of creed for the entire composite horde to live by, it is
plain that she may defy both farmers and legislators. Bees, wasps, flies, butterflies,
and beetles could not be kept away from an entertainer so generous; for while
the nectar in the deep, tubular brown florets may be drained only by long, slender
tongues, pollen is accessible to all. Any one who has had a jar of these yellow
daisies standing on a polished table indoors, and tried to keep its surface free from
a ring of golden dust around the flowers, knows how abundant their pollen is. The
black-eyed Susan, like the English sparrow, has come to stay--let farmers and law-
makers do what they will. -Wild Flowers Worth Knowing (Blanchan, 1917)
Student Notebook
Level 2
Credits
This Student Notebook has been designed for 2nd-4th grade students. It includes copywork with a
small, dashed font to accommodate strengthening motor skills. It also includes the Level 2 memory
statement as copywork. The included activites have been created to align with the Level 1 Student
Notebook (to accomodate multiple students in the program at once), but presented at a slightly more
challenging level with more writing involved.
On the next page, you will find a schedule and checklist for completing this Notebook alongside
the full Nature program. Take this page as a suggestion and modify (or ignore it) according to your
preferences. This Notebook is a hybrid workbook/textbook/journal that you can fit into your weeks
in a number of ways. As with all Gentle + Classical programs, our aim is always guidance and a
framework with much room for flexibility to accommodate your goals and your students’ needs. The
various “quizzes” that are included throughout are also completely optional. As such, they are not
included in the schedule outlined but to be utilized as you see fit.
A fun tool is found at the very end of the this guide- Amaria and Zeke (our two friendly guides) are
available in paper doll format. Be sure to have them join you on adventures and as you complete your
Student Notebooks!
In Christ,
Unit 1
Day 2 No Notebook Work
Day 3 Copywork + Attainment
Day 4 Narration + Additional Activity
Project 1 Butterfly Metamorphosis
Unit 11 Unit 10
Day 1 Nature Nugget + Creature Corner
Day 2 No Notebook Work
Day 3 Copywork + Attainment
Day 4 Narration + Additional Activity
But how curious it is in form! Its body is short and round; its head is set on to its body
without any neck; and its limbs are placed on its sides, so that it can not stand, but only
squat. It has large staring eyes, that can look about on all sides; and when it opens its
mouth its whole head seems to split apart. It has webbed feet, and can swim well in the
water. It has no teeth, but lives upon grubs and flies and other insects. When a fly comes
within reach, the frog does not jump at it, but just darts out its long tongue, covered
with slime, so quickly that the fly is caught before it has time to stir.
It lives both upon land and in the water. When in the water, it can open and shut its
webbed feet like a fan, and so can swim rapidly. When upon the land, it can not walk
or run, but it gets along by hops. It sits on its hind feet, and suddenly straightens out
its hind legs, and away it goes in a great leap. When the cold weather comes, the frog
crawls into some hole, or under the bank near the water, and goes to sleep for the
winter. The cold does not kill him, and, when the warm spring days come, he wakes up
and comes out ready for the work which he is to do
In the spring of the year the frog lays its eggs in the water. These eggs are small and
round, but soon swell out to the size of a large pea. Each egg has in it a black speck, not
much larger than a pin’s head. This speck grows, and in the course of a few days out
comes a tadpole about half an inch long. Now, a tadpole has a round head, with a flat tail
on one side, but no body. The tadpole can swim with its tail, like a fish. On each side of
the head is a small tuft of soft pink threads. These are gills, through which it can breathe
the air which is in the water. Then the body grows, and in a short time two little legs
come out right where the tail joins the body. In a few days more two other legs come out
just back of the eyes, and then we have a tadpole with four legs.
But now another change takes place. Lungs for breathing air begin to grow inside, and
the gills become smaller. For a time the tadpole breathes partly in the water, with his
gills, and partly in the air, with his lungs. Next the gills dry up, and then it comes to the
top of the water to breathe; and it looks very much like a frog, except that it has a tail. At
last the tail shrinks away, and the tadpole has become a perfect frog. In hot weather all
Gentle + Classical Nature Level 2 2
these changes take place in a few weeks; but when it is cold, they take a longer time.
The frog, when full grown, can live on the land or in the water. It can stay under water
some time, but must come to the top to breathe. Each Mrs. Frog lays about one
thousand eggs, and if they all hatched and grew, every swampy country would soon be
overrun with frogs. But fish, birds, and serpents eat them in such numbers that they
only about hold their own year by year. Some kinds of frogs are also found to be good
food for men, and are caught for that purpose.
Frogs are lively and noisy in the first warm days of spring and summer. The little peeping
frogs keep up their shrill music all night and day, and with it we hear the deep voice of
the bull-frog, like a bass-drum heard at a distance. The bull-frog is the largest of the frog
kind. It eats worms, insects, and snails, and sometimes it even eats its own tadpoles.
In summer, we hear among the trees a shrill kind of whirring sound, which is kept up for
a long time without any pause. This is the song of the tree-frog, sometimes called the
tree-toad. This is a very small frog. It is born in the water, like other frogs; but when it
comes out in the spring, it climbs into the trees and lives there. Its feet spread out into
broad, flat toes, from the bottom of which comes out a sticky fluid. By means of these
toes, which partly act as suckers, the frog can crawl along on the under side of branches
without falling. The color of the tree-frog is so much like that of the wood it clings to
that it can not be seen unless we look very closely for it.
An excerpt from “Friends in Feathers and Fur, and Other Neighbors for Young Folks”
by James Johonnot, 1885
salamander
The Caterpillar
by Christina Rossetti
Brown and furry,
Caterpillar in a hurry;
Take your walk
To the shady leaf or stalk.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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Gentle + Classical Nature Level 2 6
Frog Life Cycle
Frogs are AH-MAZING! Let’s learn about their life cycle! They aren’t born as tiny frogs that grow into
adult frogs. They’re born as something completely different!
eggs
tadpole tadpole
7
with legs
Wildflower #1: Pink (or Swamp) Milkweed
(If this particular species of milkweed- or milkweed in general- isn’t available in your area, it’s more desirable
to find something local to you to observe in lieu of researching online. However, if resources are limited, utilize
online resources and books.)
Flower Factoids
Name: Asclepias incarnata - Swamp Milkweed, Western Swamp Milkweed, Pink
Milkweed, Eastern Swamp Milkweed
Location: One species of milkweed is found in every state except for Alaska. Pink
Milkweed is found in all but 6 states. You can find out more here: gcpress.tinyc.co/
milkweed
Milkweed is a beautiful and
Blooms: Late Summer important plant. Let’s listen
to how important it is to the
Height: 2-6 feet tall monarch butterfly. I hope you
can go on an adventure with
Flower Color: rosy-pink, red, white, or purple us and find some for yourself!
Butterflies begin as a tiny After 4 days, the egg hatches. After 2 weeks of eating,
egg. Monarch butterflies A tiny caterpillar emerges and the caterpillar will find a
only lay eggs on milkweed. begins to eat and grow. place to attach to a plant
and begin metamorphosis.
The caterpillar forms a When this pupa stage When the time is just right,
chrysalis. For 10 days, the is coming to an end, the the butterfly gently breaks
caterpillar “melts away” and chrysalis begins to thin and free of the chrysalis and
forms an entirely new body. appear clear. emerges.
Day ______
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If we would understand a fish, we must first go and catch one. This is not very
hard to do, for there are plenty of them in the little rushing brook or among
the lilies of the pond. Let us take a small hook, put on it an angleworm or a
grasshopper,—no need to seek an elaborate artificial fly,—and we will go out to
the old “swimming-hole” or the deep eddy at the root of the old stump where the
stream has gnawed away the bank in changing its course. Here we will find fishes,
and one of them will take the bait very soon. In one part of the country the first
fish that bites will be different from the first one taken in some other... Here we
will catch sunfishes of certain species, or maybe rock bass or catfish: any of these
will do for our purpose. But one of our sunfishes is especially beautiful—mottled
blue and golden and scarlet, with a long, black, ear-like appendage backward from
his gill-covers—and this one we will keep and hold for our first lesson in fishes.
It is a small fish, not longer than your hand most likely, but it can take the bait as
savagely as the best, swimming away with it with such force that you might think
from the vigor of its pull that you have a pickerel or a bass. But when it comes out
of the water you see a little, flapping, unhappy, living plate of brown and blue and
orange, with fins wide-spread and eyes red with rage.
When we look at the sunfish from the front we see that it has a sort of face, not
unlike that of higher animals. The big eyes, one on each side, stand out without
eyelids, but the fish can move them at will, so that once in a while he seems to
wink. There isn’t much of a nose between the eyes, but the mouth is very evident,
and the fish opens and shuts it as it breathes. We soon see that it breathes water,
taking it in through the mouth and letting it flow over the gills, and then out
through the opening behind the gill-covers.
Gentle + Classical Nature Level 2 12
If we take another fish—for we shall not kill this one—we shall see that in its
throat, behind the mouth-cavity, there are four rib-like bones on each side, above
the beginning of the gullet. These are the gill-arches, and on each one of them
there is a pair of rows of red fringes called the gills. Into each of these fringes
runs a blood-vessel. As the water passes over it the oxygen it contains is absorbed
through the skin of the gill-fringe into the blood, which thus becomes purified. In
the same manner the impurities of the blood pass out into the water, and go out
through the gill-openings behind. The fish needs to breathe just as we do, though
the apparatus of breathing is not the same. Just as the air becomes loaded with
impurities when many people breathe it, so does the water in our jar or aquarium
become foul if it is breathed over and over again by fishes. When a fish finds
the water bad he comes to the surface to gulp air, but his gills are not well fitted
to use undissolved air as a substitute for that contained in water. The rush of a
stream through the air purifies the water, and so again does the growth of water
plants, for these in the sunshine absorb and break up carbonic acid gas, and throw
out oxygen into the water.
The sunfish in the spawning time will build some sort of a nest of stones on the
bottom of the eddy, and then, when the eggs are laid, the male with flashing eye
and fins all spread will defend the place with a good deal of spirit. All this we
call instinct. He fights as well the first time as the last. The pressure of the eggs
suggests nest-building to the female. The presence of the eggs tells the male to
defend them. But the facts of the nest-building and nest protection are not very
well understood, and any boy who can watch them and describe them truly will be
able to add something to science.
Pond Ocean
Artist Unknown
Edward Manet
x-ray fish
carp catfish
The Caterpillar
by Christina Rossetti
Brown and furry,
Caterpillar in a hurry;
Take your walk
To the shady leaf or stalk.
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Gentle + Classical Nature Level 2 16
Anatomy of a Fish
Practice saying the fish parts each day. Copying the names is a great way to
practice writing and spelling.
17
Wildflower #2: Black-eyed Susan
Flower Factoids
Name: Rudbeckia hirta- commonly called black-eyed Susan, Yellow or Ox-eye Daisy
Location: Native to eastern and central North America, but introduced to the western
portion of North America as well; grows naturally on roadsides and in fields but is
widely cultivated in gardens.
Blooms: June to September, in full sun
Height: 1 to 3 ft. tall, hairy, rough, usually I hope you’re able to find
unbranched, often tufted. a black-eyed Susan too!
If you aren’t- that’s OK.
Flower Color: Natively, a golden yellow color. I bet you have a GREAT
Breeding has created color variations such time and learn so much
as oranges, reds, and browns. just from looking!
Leaves: Oblong to lance-shaped, thick,
sparingly notched, rough; covered with From: Wild Flowers Worth Knowing
BY NELTJE BLANCHAN
“hairs” (hirta is Latin for “hairy”)
Gentle + Classical Nature Level 1
Wildflower #2: Black-eyed Susan
Noteable Notes
So very many weeds having come to our Eastern shores from Europe, and
marched farther and farther west year by year, it is but fair that black-eyed Susan,
a native of Western clover fields, should travel toward the Atlantic in bundles of
hay whenever she gets the chance, to repay Eastern farmers in their own coin.
Do these gorgeous heads know that all our showy rudbeckias--some with orange
red at the base of their ray florets--have become prime favorites of late years
in European gardens, so offering them still another chance to overrun the Old
World, to which so much American hay is shipped? Thrifty farmers may decry
the importation into their mowing lots, but there is a glory to the cone-flower
beside which the glitter of a gold coin fades into paltry nothingness. Having been
instructed in the decorative usefulness of all this genus by European landscape
gardeners, we Americans now importune the Department of Agriculture for seeds
through members of Congress, even Representatives of States that have passed
stringent laws against the dissemination of “weeds.” Inasmuch as each black-eyed
Susan puts into daily operation the business methods of the white daisy, methods
which have become a sort of creed for the entire composite horde to live by, it is
plain that she may defy both farmers and legislators. Bees, wasps, flies, butterflies,
and beetles could not be kept away from an entertainer so generous; for while
the nectar in the deep, tubular brown florets may be drained only by long, slender
tongues, pollen is accessible to all. Any one who has had a jar of these yellow
daisies standing on a polished table indoors, and tried to keep its surface free from
a ring of golden dust around the flowers, knows how abundant their pollen is. The
black-eyed Susan, like the English sparrow, has come to stay--let farmers and law-
makers do what they will. -Wild Flowers Worth Knowing (Blanchan, 1917)
This Spanish Flashcard Pack was created to make your daily practice and inclusion of nature-inspired Spanish terms as simple and
pleasant as possible. Print these on cardstock and laminate for durability. They are displayed as half-page, so you can cut them in half
before lamination.
You’ll also see that they feature 2 dashed lines per card. You have a few options, as I wanted you to have as much diversity in using
them as possible:
1. Leave fully intact, with both Spanish and English visible.
2. Cut the English term off to focus on Spanish.
3. Cut the Spanish term off to use these as “first word” flashcards.
4. Divide all 3 portions to use them as a matching game for older children who are reading.
5. Make 2 copies. Leave one fully intact and cut the other, utilizing them as 3-Part Montessori Cards.
We like to include these on our Memory Work Board in the center of our home as well. This helps us remember to review them daily!
I’ve shared images of our own Memory Statement (or Memory Work) Board on Instagram, Facebook, and on the blog. I highly encourage
these as a way to keep your weekly Spanish terms front of mind! If you search “memory work board” on Pinterest, you’ll come up with a
ton of great ideas for inspriation.
You can also keep them in full 8.5x11 size and put them into a 3-ring binder or cut them in half and use a half-size 3-ring binder.
In Christ,
Erin
el estanque
pond
la rana
frog
Spanish / GentleClassical.com
Spanish / GentleClassical.com
el pez
fish
green
verde
Spanish / GentleClassical.com
Spanish / GentleClassical.com
el agua
water
el huevo
egg
Spanish / GentleClassical.com
Gentle + Classical
Nature
French + English Flashcards
This French Flashcard Pack was created to make your daily practice and inclusion of nature-inspired French terms as simple and pleasant
as possible. Print these on cardstock and laminate for durability. They are displayed as half-page, so you can cut them in half before
lamination.
You’ll also see that they feature 2 dashed lines per card. You have a few options, as I wanted you to have as much diversity in using
them as possible:
1. Leave fully intact, with both French and English visible.
2. Cut the English term off to focus on French.
3. Cut the French term off to use these as “first word” flashcards.
4. Divide all 3 portions to use them as a matching game for older children who are reading.
5. Make 2 copies. Leave one fully intact and cut the other, utilizing them as 3-Part Montessori Cards.
We like to include these on our Memory Work Board in the center of our home as well. This helps us remember to review them daily!
I’ve shared images of our own Memory Statement (or Memory Work) Board on Instagram, Facebook, and on the blog. I highly encourage
these as a way to keep your weekly French terms front of mind! If you search “memory work board” on Pinterest, you’ll come up with a
ton of great ideas for inspriation.
You can also keep them in full 8.5x11 size and put them into a 3-ring binder or cut them in half and use a half-size 3-ring binder.
In Christ,
Erin
l’étang
pond
la grenouille
frog
French / GentleClassical.com
French / GentleClassical.com
le poisson
fish
vert(e)
green
French / GentleClassical.com
French / GentleClassical.com
water
l’eau
l’œuf
egg
French / GentleClassical.com