Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. Which rule-making body is currently setting standards of financial reporting for private not-for-profit
universities and for public (governmental) universities?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2. Private, not-for-profit entities should classify their net assets as:
I. permanently restricted as to principal.
II. restricted as to time or purpose by donors.
A. I.
B. II.
C. Both I and II.
D. Neither I nor II.
3. Net assets restricted as to time or purpose should be classified as:
I. temporarily restricted.
II. permanently restricted.
A. I.
B. II.
C. Either I or II.
D. Neither I nor II.
4. A not-for-profit organization received a donation temporarily restricted as to use. The donated amount
was later spent in accordance with the restriction. In which category(ies) of net assets should the related
revenues and expenses be recognized?
A.
B.
C.
D.
5. According to FASB 93, "Recognition of Depreciation by Not-For-Profit (NFP) Entities," NFP entities
should recognize depreciation
I. as an expenditure of the fund using the depreciable assets.
II. on all long-lived intangible assets.
A. I.
B. II.
C. Either I or II.
D. Neither I nor II.
6. When the term restricted is used in university accounting, it refers to a constraint on the use of funds which
has been
I. internally imposed.
II. externally imposed.
A. I.
B. II.
C. Either I or II.
D. Neither I nor II.
7. What method of accounting should be used by colleges and universities?
I. Accrual
II. Modified accrual or accrual, depending on the specific fund
A. I.
B. II.
C. Either I or II.
D. Neither I nor II.
8. The current funds of a university include which of the following subfunds?
A.
B.
C.
D.
10. According to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 117, the statement of financial position of a
private university should report the excess of the university's assets over its liabilities as
A. fund balance.
B. unrestricted and restricted fund balance.
C. net assets.
D. unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted net assets.
11. Which of the following is an example of volunteer services received by a not-for-profit entity that should
be recognized as revenue?
I. Services requiring specialized skills, provided by individuals with those skills, that otherwise would have
to be purchased.
II. Services of lay faculty at a private university operated by a religious order.
III. Services that create or enhance non-financial assets, regardless of whether or not they require
specialized skills.
A. I.
B. II.
C. III.
D. I, II, III.
12. For the year ended June 30, 2009, a university assessed its students a total of $4,000,000 for tuition and
fees. Included in this amount was $300,000 of tuition remissions awarded to graduate teaching assistants,
and $150,000 of scholarships awarded to undergraduate students. Tuition and fees totaling $3,550,000 were
collected during the year ended June 30, 2009. What amount should be reported in the unrestricted current
fund as net revenue from tuition and fees for the year ended June 30, 2009?
A. $4,000,000
B. $3,550,000
C. $3,700,000
D. $3,850,000
13. In a university, class cancellation refunds of tuition and fees should be recorded as
I. a reduction of revenue from tuition and fees.
II. a reduction of accounts receivable.
A. I.
B. II.
C. Either I or II.
D. Neither I nor II.
14. In a private university, which of the following would be reported as expenditures on the statement of
activities?
I. Student services.
II. Uncollectible accounts.
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. Neither I nor II
15. According to FASB 124, not-for-profit entities should report investments in the financial statements at
I. fair market value.
II. lower of cost or market.
A. I.
B. II.
C. Both I and II.
D. Neither I nor II.
16. Investment income for not-for-profit entities may include
I. interest from debt investments.
II. dividends from equity investments.
III. changes in the fair market values of both debt and equity investments.
A. I.
B. II.
C. III.
D. I, II, III.
17. A private university received $280,000 from student tuition and fees for the year 2009 summer session. The
session began on June 20, 2009, and ended on July 30, 2009. The university's fiscal year end is June 30.
How should the university report the $280,000 of receipts in its financial statements for the year ended June
30, 2009?
A. I.
B. II.
C. Both I and II.
D. Neither I nor II.
20. A private college received an offer from a CPA who is an alumnus to teach a one-semester advanced
accounting course at no cost. FASB 116 prescribes that this contribution of service
A. I, II, III.
B. II, III, IV.
C. I, II, IV.
D. II, III, V.
24. Unrestricted gifts and endowment income of a private university are reported as
A. increases in the unrestricted current fund balance on the statement of changes in fund balances.
B. unrestricted revenues on the statement of current funds revenues, expenditures, and other changes.
C. unrestricted revenues on the statement of activities.
D. increases in the unrestricted current fund balance on the statement of activities.
25. One of the major objectives of FASB 117 is to
A. emphasize the different fund structures that currently exist for all private, nonprofit organizations.
B.change the reporting for governmental organizations so that their reporting is comparable to that of
private, nonprofit organizations.
C. report combined financial statements, instead of individual fund financial statements, for all private,
nonprofit organizations.
D. bring about greater uniformity in the financial statements of all private, not-for-profit organizations.
26. A not-for-profit private college in Virginia created a separate foundation responsible for obtaining financial
support from alumni and others. Foundation assets are used for the benefit of the college. Donations made
to the foundation and subsequently transferred to the college should be:
A. recognized as revenues by the foundation when received, and as revenues of the college when
transferred.
B. recognized as revenues by the foundation when received, and as expenses by the foundation when
transferred.
C recognized both as a change in its interest in the foundation and as revenues by the college when the
. donation is received by the foundation.
D.recognized as an increase in net assets of the foundation and as revenues of the college when the
donation is received by the college.
27. On the statement of operations prepared for a private, not-for-profit hospital, patient service revenue earned
during the year is reported net of amounts for which of the following items?
I. Contractual adjustments.
II. Bad debts expense.
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. Neither I nor II
28. A private, not-for-profit hospital received a cash contribution of $100,000 from Samantha Hicks on
November 14, 2008. Ms. Hicks specified the money be used to acquire equipment. On December 31, 2008,
the hospital had not expended any of Ms. Hicks' contribution. On the statement of changes in net assets for
the year ended December 31, 2008, the hospital should report the contribution as a $100,000 increase in
A. Financing activities
B. Investing activities
C. Operating activities
D. Capital and related financing activities
31. On the statement of activities for a private, not-for-profit literary society, expenses decrease which of the
following classes of net assets?
I temporarily restricted net assets
II. unrestricted net assets
A. I.
B. II.
C. Either I or II.
D. Neither I nor II.
32. Bridger Hospital, which is operated by a religious organization, provides charity care for the indigent
living in the region served by the hospital. How should Bridger report the amount of its charity care on its
financial statements?
A. I.
B. II.
C. Both I and II.
D. Neither I nor II.
On June 30, 2009, a voluntary health and welfare organization received a multi-year pledge from a donor.
The donor pledged to contribute $2,000 on June 30 for each of the next five years, starting on June 30,
2009. The donor did not place any use restrictions on the amount pledged. The present value factor for a
five-payment annuity due on June 30, 2009 at 6% is 4.465.
40. Refer to the above information. For the year ended June 30, 2009, the pledge increased unrestricted net
assets by
A. $10,000.
B. $ 8,930.
C. $ 2,000.
D. $ 1,886.
41. Refer to the above information. For the year ended June 30, 2009, the pledge increased temporarily
restricted net assets by
A. $10,000.
B. $ 2,000.
C. $ 8,930.
D. $ 6,930.
42. A private, not-for-profit hospital received a donation of medicine from the XYZ Pharmaceutical Company
on March 15, 2009. The cost of the medicine to the company was $66,000, and its market value was
$110,000. Twenty percent of the medicine was used by the hospital during the year ended June 30, 2009.
On the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2009, the contribution of medicine
would increase operating revenues by
A. $ 66,000.
B. $110,000.
C. $ 52,800.
D. $ 88,000.
43. In accordance with FASB 116, contributions of services are recognized as increases in unrestricted net
assets by a private, not for profit entity if which of the following criteria are satisfied?
I. The services received create or enhance nonfinancial assets.
II. The services require specialized skills, are provided by individuals possessing those skills, and would
typically need to be purchased if not provided by donations.
III. The services will be performed within the current fiscal year.
A. I or II.
B. I or III.
C. II or III.
D. I, II, III.
44. The disclosure, "net assets released from restrictions," is reported on which of the following financial
statements for a voluntary health and welfare organization?
I. The statement of cash flows.
II. The statement of activities.
A. I.
B. II.
C. Both I and II.
D. Neither I nor II.
45. Good Faith Hospital, operated by a religious organization, billed patients $4,000,000 for services rendered
during the year ended June 30, 2009. The hospital realized cash of $3,500,000 from the patient billings
because of the following reductions:
(1) contractual adjustments of $140,000 granted to private insurance companies and to the federal
government; and
(2) uncollectible accounts receivable of $360,000.
On the statement of operations prepared for the year ended June 30, 2009, Good Faith Hospital should
report net patient service revenue of
A. $3,500,000.
B. $3,860,000.
C. $4,000,000.
D. $3,640,000
46. On the statement of operations for a private, not-for-profit hospital, depreciation expense is reported as a
subtraction from
A. I.
B. II.
C. Both I and II.
D. Neither I nor II.
48. A voluntary health and welfare organization received a cash donation of $25,000 on June 1, 2009. The
donor did not specify how the donation was to be spent; however, the donor asked the governing board not
to spend the donation until December of 2009. On June 30, 2009, the end of the fiscal year, the voluntary
health and welfare organization should report the cash donation as
A. I.
B. II.
C. III.
D. I, II, III.
50. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, Global Charities, a voluntary health and welfare organization,
received unrestricted cash contributions of $500,000 and temporarily restricted cash contributions of
$300,000. All of the temporarily restricted contributions were restricted by the donors for equipment
acquisitions. During the year ended June 30, 2009, equipment costing $250,000 was acquired with the
restricted contributions. As a result of these two contributions, Global Charities' statement of cash flows,
prepared for the year ended June 30, 2009, would report an increase in net cash provided by operating
activities of
A. $500,000.
B. $800,000.
C. $750,000.
D. $550,000.
51. A voluntary health and welfare organization received a $300,000 contribution on April 15, 2009 from
a donor who stipulated the donation be invested permanently in stocks and bonds. The donor further
stipulated earnings from the investments be spent according to the wishes of the governing board of the
voluntary health and welfare organization. Earnings from the investments for the year ended June 30, 2009
amounted to $6,000. How would the voluntary health and welfare organization report this information for
the year ended June 30, 2009?
A. I.
B. II.
C. Both I and II.
D. Neither I nor II.
53. A private, not-for-profit hospital expended $35,000 of temporarily restricted assets to acquire equipment.
What account should be debited in the hospital's plant replacement and expansion fund as a result of the
acquisition of the equipment?
A. The $200,000 contribution will appear in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement as a
cash inflow.
B. The $200,000 contribution will appear in the financing activities section of the cash flow statement as a
cash inflow.
C. The $150,000 investment will appear in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement as a
cash inflow.
D. The $150,000 contribution will appear in the financing activities section of the cash flow statement as a
cash inflow.
A private, not-for-profit hospital received a contribution of $40,000 on June 15, 2008. The donor restricted
the contribution to funding research activities currently being performed by the hospital. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, the hospital spent $30,000 of the contribution on research activities. The hospital
expended the remaining $10,000 on research activities in January of 2009.
55. Refer to the above information. On the statement of cash flows prepared for the year ended December 31,
2008, the events described would increase net cash flows provided by
A. I.
B. II.
C. Both I and II.
D. Neither I nor II.
62. A voluntary health and welfare organization developed and printed informational materials which were
intended to both educate the public about how its resources are used to help people in need and to also
appeal to the public for much needed support. In this situation, the cost of the informational materials
should be
A. A public university
B. A hospital operated by a county government
C. An enterprise fund of a state or local government
D. A voluntary health and welfare organization
64. A private, not-for-profit hospital received the following restricted contributions and other receipts during
the year ended December 31, 2008:
None of the contributions or other receipts were expended during the ended December 31, 2008. For the
year ended December 31, 2008, what amount would be reported on the hospital's statement of changes in
net assets as an increase in temporarily restricted net assets?
A. $1,500,000
B. $1,200,000
C. $ 500,000
D. $ 300,000
65. In accordance with FASB 116, pledges, which are temporarily restricted by donors, are reported as
increases in temporarily restricted net assets on the statement of activities of a voluntary health and welfare
organization when the
A. $0
B. $200,000
C. $184,000
D. $180,000
67. A voluntary health and welfare organization reports pledges receivable on its statement of financial
position at the present value of the future cash collections. How is the increase in the present value of
the pledges receivable, which is due to the passage of time, reported on the voluntary health and welfare
organization's statement of activities?
During the year ended June 30, 2009, the following events occurred:
(1) It purchased equipment, costing $100,000, with contributions restricted for this purpose. The
contributions had been received from donors during June of 2008.
(2) It received $130,000 of cash donations which were restricted for research activities. During the year
ended June 30, 2009, $90,000 of the contributions were expended on research.
(3) It sold investments classified in the permanently restricted class for a loss of $40,000. Dividends
and interest income earned on the investments amounted to $70,000. There were no restrictions on how
investment income was to be used.
(4) It received cash contributions of $200,000 from donors who did not place either time or use restrictions
upon their donations.
(5) Expenses, excluding depreciation expense, for program services and supporting services incurred during
the year ended June 30, 2009, amounted to $260,000.
(6) Depreciation expense for the year ended June 30, 2009, was $80,000.
68. Refer to the above information. At June 30, 2009, the amount of permanently restricted net assets reported
on the statement of financial position would be
A. $1,070,000.
B. $1,030,000.
C. $1,000,000.
D. $ 960,000.
69. Refer to the above information. On the statement of activities for the year ended June 30, 2009, temporarily
restricted net assets
A. increased $130,000.
B. increased $40,000.
C. decreased $100,000.
D. decreased $60,000.
70. Refer to the above information. On the statement of activities for the year ended June 30, 2009, total
revenues and other support-unrestricted would be reported at
A. $270,000.
B. $200,000.
C. $370,000.
D. $460,000.
71. Refer to the above information. On the statement of activities for the year ended June 30, 2009,
reclassifications would be reported at
A. $190,000.
B. $100,000.
C. $ 90,000.
D. $230,000.
72. Refer to the above information. Which of the following statements is (are) correct about the program and
supporting expenses that would be reported on the statement of activities for the year ended June 30, 2009?
I. Program and supporting expenses should be reported at $340,000.
II. All of the program and supporting expenses should be reported as a deduction from unrestricted
revenues and other support.
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. Neither I nor II
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private, not-for-profit hospital during
2008. For each transaction, indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
73. Transaction: Billed patients for services rendered.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
87. "Reported as an expenditure of the fund using plant and equipment" describes which term listed above?
88. "Financial statement of a private NFP entity" describes which term listed above?
89. "Tangible fixed assets not depreciated by a private college or university" describes which term listed
above?
90. "Basis for measuring investments in financial statements" describes which term listed above?
91. "Classification of investment income from endowment investments if there are no donor restrictions as to
income" describes which term listed above?
92. "Classification of contributions restricted by purpose" describes which term listed above?
93. "Basis for measuring expenditures for contributed services requiring special skills" describes which term
listed above?
94. "Basis for measuring contributions" describes which term listed above?
95. "Net asset classifications per SFAC 6" describes which term listed above?
96. "Basis of accounting for private NFPs" describes which term listed above?
97. The following information is contained in the funds which are used to account for the transactions of the
Hope Hospital, which is operated by a nonprofit, religious organization. The balances in the accounts are as
of June 30, 2009, the end of the hospital's fiscal year. Credit amounts are in parentheses.
Additional information:
The $64,000 in the specific purpose fund is restricted for research activities to be conducted by the hospital.
Required: Prepare a statement of financial position for Hope Hospital as of June 30, 2009.
98. The CFO of a "Not-for-Profit" hospital is making a presentation at your college. The presentation
is for Business and Health-Science majors. During the presentation the CFO mentions assets being
reported "above the line". On the way out your roommate a health-science major asks, you an accounting
major, to explain what the CFO was referring to. What do you respond?
The transactions described in the following questions occurred in a voluntary health and welfare
organization during the year ended December 31, 2008. For each transaction, indicate its effect(s) on the
organization's statement of activities prepared for the year ended December 31, 2008. List all effects
of transactions affecting more than one class of net assets. Indicate your choice(s) by entering the letter
corresponding to the effects listed here:
Effects of Transactions on Statement of Activities
A. Increases unrestricted net assets.
B. Decreases unrestricted net assets.
C. Increases temporarily restricted net assets.
D. Decreases temporarily restricted net assets.
E. Increases permanently restricted net assets.
F. Decreases permanently restricted net assets.
G. Transaction is not reported on the statement of activities.
99. Received cash contributions restricted by donors for research.
103.A gain was realized from the sale of securities which were permanently invested. The gain is restricted as
to use.
104.Endowment income was earned. The donor specified that the income be used for community service.
105.Received a multi-year pledge, with cash being received this year and for the next 4 years. Donors did not
place any use restrictions on how the pledges were to be spent.
106.Income was earned from investments of assets that the board designated in item (4).
107.Received pledges from donors who placed no time or use restrictions on how the pledges were to be spent.
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. D
10. D
11. D
12. D
13. A
14. C
15. A
16. D
17. C
18. A
19. A
20. C
21. A
22. B
23. C
24. C
25. D
26. B
27. A
28. A
29. A
30. A
31. B
32. A
33. B
34. A
35. C
36. C
37. A
38. A
39. B
40. C
41. D
42. B
43. A
44. B
45. B
46. B
47. A
48. B
49. C
50. A
51. C
52. B
53. A
54. B
55. D
56. B
57. B
58. D
59. B
60. C
61. C
62. C
63. D
64. A
65. C
66. C
67. C
68. D
69. D
70. D
71. A
72. C
73. A
74. D
75. B
76. D
77. D
78. C
79. D
80. A
81. A
82. D
83. D
84. A
85. D
86. K
87. O
88. H
89. P
90. A
91. B
92. L
93. A
94. A
95. N
96. G
97.
98. Not-for-Profit hospitals report an operating performance indicator in their statement of operations. This item reports the hospital's operating
activities for the period and should include both operating income (loss) for the period and other income available for current operations. FASB 117
requires that net assets released from restrictions that are used in operations to be included in the performance indicator, thus, "above the line". This
allows the reader of the financial statements to be able to identify assets that were previously restricted, held for specified purposes by the donor, that
are now available for use in operations. Therefore, expenses incurred to achieve the entity's operations can be matched with the resources.
99. C
100. B
101. B
102. G
103. C
104. C
105. A and C
106. A
107. A
108. C
109. A and D
110. D
Ch19 Summary
Category # of
Questions
AACSB: Analytic 18
AACSB: Communication 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking 91
AICPA: Critical Thinking 1
AICPA: Decision Making 97
AICPA: Measurement 11
AICPA: Reporting 1
Baker - Chapter 019 116