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UPSC Prelims Test 1
UPSC Prelims Test 1
TEST BOOKLET
INSTRUCTIONS
1. IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD CHECK THAT THIS BOOKLET
DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TURN OR MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS, ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A
COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET.
2. ENCODE CLEARLY THE TEST BOOKLET SERIES A, B, C OR D AS THE CASE MAY BE IN THE APPROPRIATE PLACE IN
THE ANSWER SHEET.
3. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test Booklet in the Box
provided alongside. Do NOT write anything else on the Test Booklet.
4. This Test Booklet contains 100 items (Questions). Each item is printed in English. Each item comprises four
responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you
feel that there is more than one correct response with you consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE
response for each item.
5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See direction in the
answers sheet.
6. All items carry equal marks. Attempt all items. Your total marks will depend only on the number of correct
responses marked by you in the answer sheet. For every incorrect response 1/3rd of the allotted marks will be
deducted.
7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer sheet the response to various items in the Test booklet, you have to
fill in some particulars in the answer sheets as per instruction sent to you with your Admission Certificate.
8. After you have completed filling in all responses on the answer sheet and the examination has concluded, you
should hand over to Invigilator only the answer sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the Test
Booklet.
9. Sheet for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.
1
1. Which of the following conditions can be 5. Prana-Vayu seen recently in news is related
considered favourable for the development to:
of market gardening in the British Type of (a) An indigenously developed air pollution
climate? monitoring device.
1. Highly industrialized and high
(b) N95 variant masks with a double layer
population densities
protection.
2. A good network of transport
(c) A low-cost portable ventilator
Select the correct answer using the code
given below. (d) A device to measure the HCFC level in
(a) 1 only summers emitted due to air conditioners.
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 6. Which of the following activities are called
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 gold-collar professions?
(a) Quinary activities
2. Which of the following families of modern (b) Quaternary activities
Indian languages has the highest number of (c) Secondary activities
speakers in India?
(d) Primary activities
(a) Austric
(b) Dravidian
7. With reference to the growth trends of the
(c) Sino-Tibetan
(d) Indo-European global population, consider the following
statements:
3. Consider the following statements: 1. The doubling time of world population
1. Sugar Industry is a seasonal industry. has been increasing in the last century.
2. India is the largest producer of 2. At the beginning of the twentieth
sugarcane in the world. century, the world population was less
3. The crop yield of sugarcane is higher in than half of its current levels.
Northern India than in Southern India. Which of the statements given above is/are
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
correct?
(a) 1 only
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (c) Both 1 and 2
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
4. Which of the statements given below is 8. The term EventBot recently seen in news is:
correct regarding the cotton industry? (a) a malware steals personal financial
(a) Cotton is a non-weight losing raw information from Android phone users
material. (b) a drone that is capable of bringing down
(b) Cotton industries are mostly market-
swarms of locusts by spraying pesticide
based industries.
(c) a software to aid government to collect
(c) Maharashtra, Gujarat and Andhra
data of all public sector units.
Pradesh are leading producers of cotton.
(d) an event organised by India to showcase
(d) All the statements (a), (b) and (c) are
correct. their robotics technology.
2
9. Consider the following statements about 12. Which of the following are metallic
sedimentary basins in India: minerals?
1. In India they are located only along with 1. Copper
the offshore areas. 2. Graphite
2. They are an important source of oil, 3. Bauxite
natural gas, and petroleum. 4. Limestone
Which of the statements given above is/are Select the correct answer using the code
not correct? given below.
(a) 1 only (a) 1 and 2 only
10. Consider the following statements: 13. Consider the following statements:
water in India is utilized by the industrial completely under the public sector.
4. Indus River Basin Kenya and Sri Lanka are currently said to be
17. Consider the following pairs: 20. Consider the following statements in the
22. Consider the following statements regarding 25. With respect to the agriculture in the
Iron and Steel Industries: Mediterranean region, consider the
1. All the raw materials used in the iron following statements:
1. The Mediterranean lands are known as
and steel industry are non-weight losing
the world’s orchard lands.
raw materials.
2. Viticulture is a traditional occupation of
2. In India, all steel plants are located near
the Mediterranean region.
the sites of raw material. 3. In mountainous regions transhumance is
Which of the statements given above is/are widely practiced.
correct? Which of the statements given above is/are
(a) 1 only correct?
(b) 2 only (a) 1 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (b) 1 and 3 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
from plains to the mountains in summers and 1. Coal accounts for more than half of
India's energy needs.
to the plains from the high altitude pastures
2. Most of India's coal reserves are of non-
in winters in every season.
coking grade.
Which of the following practice is described
Which of the statements given above is/are
in the above statement?
correct?
(a) Jhuming (a) 1 only
(b) Transhumance (b) 2 only
(c) Gathering (c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Pastoralism (d) Neither 1 nor 2
7
39. Consider the following pairs: 42. Which of the following conditions has led to
Crop/Tree Leading Producer Country the establishment of plantations in the
equatorial regions?
1. Palm oil : Indonesia
1. Favourable hot and wet climate.
2. Jute : Bangladesh 2. Nutrient-rich tropical soils.
3. Teak : India 3. Less problem of tree diseases.
Select the correct answer using the code
Which of the pairs given above is/are
given below.
correctly matched? (a) 1 only
(a) 1 only (b) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
43. Consider the following statements with
regard to styrene, a flammable substance,
40. Consider the following statements: recently in the news:
1. Migration takes place only when people 1. It is a flammable substance that is used
in the manufacturing of polystyrene
move from rural to urban areas in search
plastics, fibreglass, rubber, and latex.
of employment. 2. It is found in vehicle exhaust, cigarette
2. In India, intra-state rural to rural smoke, and in natural foods like fruits
and vegetables.
migration by place of last residence is
3. It is a highly toxic substance that can
dominated by females. lead to respiratory system collapse.
Which of the statements given above is/are Which of the statements given above is/are
correct? correct?
(a) 1 only
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 only (c) 1 and 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) 1, 2 and 3
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
44. Consider the following statements in the
context of National Rural Infrastructure
41. Consider the following activities:
Development Agency, an agency associated
1. Hunting and gathering with many government programmes:
2. Pastoral activities 1. It is an agency under the administrative
control of the Ministry of Rural
3. Fishing
Development.
4. Forestry 2. It has recently announced the utilisation
5. Mining and quarrying of coir geotextiles for the construction of
Which of the activities mentioned above are rural roads under the Pradhan Mantri
Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY-III).
considered primary activities?
Which of the statements given above is/are
(a) 3 and 4 only correct?
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only (a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2, 4 and 5 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
8
57. Consider the following statements about 60. Consider the following pairs:
types of crude oil: Cropping Season Crop
1. Sour crude contains a high amount of 1. Kharif Season : Wheat
sulfur content while sweet crude 2. Rabi Season : Cotton
contains relatively less amount of sulfur 3. Zaid Season : Cucumber
content. Which of the pairs given above is/are
2. Iraq is one of the largest producers of correctly matched?
sweet crude oil. (a) 1 and 2 only
Which of the statements given above is/are (b) 2 and 3 only
correct? (c) 3 only
(a) 1 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 61. Lumbering is defined as the felling of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 economic trees in the forest, which can be
used for domestic, industrial, or commercial
58. Which of the following are the purposes. In this context, consider the
characteristics of the footloose industry? following statements:
1. They are dependent on a specific raw 1. Summer is the favorable season for
material. lumbering activity.
2. They are generally non-polluting 2. The heaviness of tropical timber is a
industries. hindering factor for lumbering in tropics.
Select the correct answer using the code 3. The Siberian region has a thriving
given below. lumbering industry.
(a) 1 only Which of the statements given above is/are
(b) 2 only correct?
(c) Both 1 and 2 (a) 1 and 3 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 3 only
59. Which of the following is/are 'Push Factors' (d) 2 and 3 only
responsible for the mass exodus of the
migrant laborers from urban areas? 62. Consider the following pairs:
1. Better living conditions in rural areas. Tribes Regions
2. Epidemics in urban areas. 1. Pygmies : Malaysia
3. Lack of employment opportunities in 2. Indian : Amazon Basin
rural areas. 3. Orang Asli : Congo Basin
Select the correct answer using the code Which of the pairs given above is/are
given below. correctly matched?
(a) 1 and 2 only (a) 1 only
(b) 2 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 2 only
11
63. Consider the following: 66. 'Special 301 Report', often seen in news,
1. This period is referred to as the period of pertains to :
population explosion in India. (a) Global network of cities to fostering the
exchange of experience and mutual
2. It is marked by a rapid fall in mortality
learning towards sustainable living.
rate but high fertility in the population.
(b) Countries that are supporting terror
3. The average annual population growth financing and money laundering
rate observed in this period was high activities.
around 2%. (c) Trading partners of USA that do not
Which of the following time periods in adequately enforce Intellectual Property
Indian history is characterized by the above Rights or deny market access to USA
(d) WTO's prescribed norms on rules of
conditions?
origin and government procurement of
(a) 1901-1921
products.
(b) 1921-1951
(c) 1951-1981 67. In a given time period, which of the
(d) 1981-2020 following best describes the term 'Actual
Growth of Population' of a given region?
64. Consider the following statements: (a) It is the total increase in the number of
1. Primitive human society was highly new births.
(b) It is the net increase in the population of
influenced by the strong forces of nature.
a region after accounting only for new
2. Level of technological development was
births and deaths.
low and humans were afraid of fury of (c) It refers to the change in number of
nature. inhabitants of a region due to births,
3. Ellen Semple was a proponent of this deaths as well as migration.
school of Human Geography. (d) It refers to the change in the fertility
Which of the following schools of Human rates of a population.
12
69. Consider the following pairs in the context 72. Arrange the following Executive Capital
of shifting cultivation : cities of the states of India from north to
Local name Region south:
1. Milpa : India 1. Bengaluru
2. Vishakhapatnam
2. Taungiya : Myanmar
3. Raipur
3. Ladang : Malaysia
4. Thiruvananthapuram
Which of the pairs given above are correctly
Select the correct answer using the code
matched?
given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(a) 3-2-4-1
(b) 2 and 3 only (b) 3-2-1-4
(c) 1 and 3 only (c) 2-3-1-4
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 2-3-4-1
70. With reference to the Regional 73. Consider the following statements regarding
Comprehensive Economic Partnership the differences between growth and
(RCEP), consider the following statements: development:
76. With reference to population statistics, 79. Global Forest Resource Assessment 2020,
which of the following statements is not recently seen in news, has been published by
correct?
:
(a) The population of India is larger than the
total population of North America. (a) Global Green Growth Institute
(b) The population density of India has (b) International Panel on Climate Change
more than doubled since Independence. (c) United Nations Food and Agriculture
(c) West Bengal is the state with highest
Organisation
population density in India.
(d) Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest (d) United Nations Environment Program
density of population among the states in
India. 80. Consider the following statements about
nuclear mineral reserves:
77. Which of the following geographical factors
1. Thorium is more abundant than Uranium
have made the Steppe regions, ‘the granaries
of the world’? in Earth's Crust.
1. Cool and moist climate during the 2. India does not have any known reserves
spring season helps in the growth of of Uranium.
wheat.
3. Monazite and Ilmenite are important
2. Warm and sunny summer is
advantageous during the harvesting sources of thorium.
period. Which of the statements given above are
Select the correct answer using the code correct?
given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 1 and 3 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) 1, 2 and 3
14
81. In the context of economic geography, what 84. With reference to the recently launched 'One
are the Ports of Call? Nation, One Ration Card' system, consider
(a) Ports that act as collection centers where the following statements:
1. It aims to provide new micro-chip
the goods are brought from different
enabled ration cards to beneficiaries
countries for export. for purchasing food grains.
(b) Ports that are concerned with the 2. It enables existing beneficiaries under
transportation of passengers and mail the National Food Security Mission to
across water bodies covering short receive food grain from any Fair Price
distances. Shop in the country.
3. The Annavitran portal enables migrant
(c) Ports which serve warships and have
workers and their family members to
repair workshops for them. avail PDS benefits outside their home
(d) Ports developed on main sea routes state.
where ships anchor for refueling, Which of the statements given above is/are
watering and taking food items. correct?
(a) 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
82. Consider the following statements:
(c) 2 and 3 only
1. Most of the petroleum occurrences in
(d) 1, 2 and 3
India are associated with anticlines and
fault traps in the rock formations of the 85. Which of the following industries are most
tertiary age. likely to be located near their raw material
2. India has only field-based refineries and producing areas?
not marked based ones. 1. Pulp Industries
2. Copper Smelting
Which of the statements given above is/are
3. Pig Iron Industries
correct?
4. Synthetic Nitrogen Manufacturing
(a) 1 only Industries
(b) 2 only Which of the statements given above is/are
(c) Both 1 and 2 correct?
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
83. Consider the following statements:
(d) 2 and 4 only
1. Cropping Intensity in India has remained
below 1 for the last seven decades. 86. Consider the following statements about
2. The net sown area as a percentage of the mixed farming:
total cultivable area has decreased over 1. Animal husbandry is an important part
the last seven decades. of mixed farming.
2. It involves high capital expenditure and
Which of the statements given above
extensive use of chemical fertilizers.
is/are correct?
Which of the statements given above is/are
(a) 1 only correct?
(b) 2 only (a) 1 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (b) 2 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
15
87. Consider the following statements: 90. Consider the following statements in the
1. Oases are depressions of varying sizes in context of Energy Transition Index:
desert regions. 1. The index is published by the
2. Groundwater is the main source of water
International Energy Agency to identify
in oases.
the speed and direction of energy
3. Oases help in supporting a settled life in
desert regions. transition globally.
Which of the statements given above is/are 2. In the index, India has found a place
correct? among the top hundred countries.
(a) 1 only Which of the statements given above is /are
(b) 1, 2 and 3 correct?
(c) 3 only
(a) 1 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
88. Consider the following pairs:
Tribes Dwellings (d) Neither 1 nor 2
1. Bindibu : Zeriba
2. Tuaregs : Wurlies 91. Which of the following conditions are
3. Gobi Mongols : Yurts favorable for the cultivation of Tea?
Which of the pairs given above is/are 1. Moderate Temperatures.
correctly matched? 2. Medium Rainfall
(a) 1 and 2 only
3. Well-drained highland slopes.
(b) 2 and 3 only
Select the correct answer using the code
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
89. According to the revised definitions of (b) 2 and 3 only
MSMEs, which of the following statements (c) 1 and 3 only
(criteria) given below are correct? (d) 1, 2 and 3
1. The distinction between the
manufacturing and service sector to be
92. Which of the following are pass that
eliminated.
connects India and Nepal?
2. The maximum annual turnover limit for
1. Lipulekh
medium-scale industries is capped at 250
crores. 2. Nathu La
3. The maximum investment limit for 3. Jelep La
medium-scale industries is capped at 50 4. Zoji La
crores. Select the correct answer using the codes
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(a) 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only (c) 1 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 2, 3 and 4 only
16
93. Arrange the following continents in 96. Daimer Basha Dam, recently seen in the
increasing order of their population density. news, is a
95. Which of the following states in India is 98. Y is a housekeep. She does cooking and
cleaning the house on a daily basis. Y also
setting up the first observatory for
serves the elderly and look after them. Y is
mammals?
engaged in which sectors of the economy?
(a) Odisha
(a) Primary
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Tertiary
(c) Bihar (c) Quaternary
(d) West Begal (d) Quinary
17
99. Consider the following statements with
respect to the National Waterway 1:
1. It runs from Haldia to Prayagraj across
the Ganges, Bhagirathi, and Hooghly
river system.
2. It passes through six states.
3. It is the longest waterway in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 3 only
18