Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A RESEARCH PROJECT
____________________________
BY:
ANDALES, Addrianne
CARIN, Flordeliz
LOSORATA, Danilo
LUCANAS, Rico
PEREZ, Christian
VENTURANZA, John Anthony
GRADE 12/HUMSS
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
GENERAL SANTOS CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Calumpang, General Santos City
March 2019
SCHOOL CONDITIONS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON LEARING SATISFACTION
AMONG SELECTED GRADE 12 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
A Research Project
Presented to the Research Council
____________________________
BY:
ANDALES, Addrianne
CARIN, Flordeliz
LOSORATA, Danilo
LUCANAS, Rico
PEREZ, Christian
VENTURANZA, John Anthony
GRADE 12/HUMSS
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
GENERAL SANTOS CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Calumpang, General Santos City
March 2019
Acknowledgement
The present study would not have been possible without the help of some
people. The researchers would like to express their profoundest thanks and
Firstly, to their parents and friends who have supported them financially
and morally. Warmest thanks for their understanding always and being the
Thirdly, to their validators Mr. Honorato Tejada Jr., Mrs. Carmen Leona
and Mrs. Hazel Rose Corachea.To their panelists Mr. Julius Libay, Mrs. Alma
Agulan and Mrs. Melodena Brazil, who gave their suggestions and checked the
Fourthly, to their beloved principal, Mr. Rustico S. Pelonio, Jr. for allowing
the researchers to conduct the study in the school and to the respondents for
Above all, all the praises and adoration to the Almighty God for His
ceaseless shower of blessings throughout the entire process of this research and
-The Researchers
Abstract
This study was entitled “School conditions and Its Influence on Learning
purpose of this study was to determine the level of school conditions and
students' learning satisfaction and the relationship of the two main variables.
between the main variables. The respondents of the study were 50 randomly
City National High School for the second semester S.Y 2018-2019. They were
given the same sets of questionnaires for the survey and weighted mean and
the data. The findings showed that General Santos City National High School is
there is a significant relationship between the two variables. This implied that the
selected Grade 12 Senior High School Humanities and Social Science student
performs well in their academic aspect because they are satisfied in their school
conditions when it comes to their learning. The results suggested the addition of
high level of good condition in the school and the very high extent of Grade 12
students’ learning satisfaction follow. This study serves as a tool to address the
Page
TITLE PAGE i
APPROVAL SHEET ii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT iii
ABSTRACT iv
LIST OF FIGURES v
LIST OF TABLES vi
Chapter I: INTRODUCTION 1
Hypothesis 3
A. Related Literature 6
B. Related Studies 11
C. Research Gap 14
D. Conceptual Framework 15
Research Design 17
Data Collection 20
Sampling Technique 20
Instrumentation 21
Operationalization of Variables 22
AND RECOMMENDATIONS 31
REFERENCES 35
APPENDICES
Annex A – Questionnaire 41
CURRICULUM VITAE 47
v
LIST OF FIGURES
1 Conceptual Framework 16
LIST OF TABLES
environment that make the students enjoy their learning process and
students with regard to their school's environment also give a negative effect on
their school performances (Beelick, 2014). Students are highly dependent on the
appreciated the surroundings but there are also students who get disappointed
However, providing more facilities and taking action on the problem will
help the students to become motivated at the same time satisfied with the
learning they experience. Hanssen and Solvoll (2014) stated that “to have a good
and quality schools like university it must have social areas, auditoriums, and
libraries for these are the factors that greatly influence the students' satisfaction
for their good outcome of the academic achievement.” It is a good way to learn
because learning can be experienced in various ways, but it is more fun when
General Santos City National High School because school is seen as a place to
gain knowledge. Noisy surroundings like construction sites, tight spaces, and
poor quality of milieu will greatly affect not only the image of the school but also
cannot easily apply the things they have learned because of lack of computers,
like negative atmosphere in school were also observed that made other students’
and its influence on learning satisfaction among selected Grade 12 Senior High
School students that focused more on the state of the institution and how it
identify and prove the significant relationship between the two variables stated
above.
Therefore, the researchers had chosen this kind of problem for it was
commonly seen in school but had not been totally solved. Aside from being
This study described the school conditions and its influence on learning
Santos City National High School for 2nd semester S.Y 2018-2019.
1.3 Environment?
2.3 Environment?
Hypothesis
Ho 1: The level of school conditions did not significantly influence the extent
learning satisfaction.
School condition is one of the major variables that have sub-variables that
focused on the specific condition of the school: space convenience that is being
greatly shaped the students' learning satisfaction. On the other hand, learning
Grade 12 Senior High School students. General Santos City National High
School is the chosen area of the study which is located at Rizal Street, Brgy.
Humanities and Social Sciences students for 2nd semester S.Y 2018 – 2019.
Students. This study will give them satisfaction in terms of learning. It also
will give them the concept of what was the outcome of having a good school
condition. Also, it will serve as a way for the students to make a solution or
prevention in case they receive the bad result of having insufficient facilities and
other services.
School Principal. This study will give a positive outlook in school, and it
will increase skills at work. It will also give the ideas in the importance of having a
guide to know the things which need improvements. It increased skills as they
continuously develop the abilities to help the school, teachers, and students.
Parents. This study willhelp them know if their children are satisfied or not
when it comes to gaining knowledge and it gave them the idea on how to guide
their children that are experiencing unhealthy school. Also, it will help them to
identify the performance of their children and the possible reasons for the results
of their grades.
Researchers. This study will give them the learning insights about the
relationship of the school conditions and how it associated with the students'
conducting new researches. Also, it will give them the overview of the study to
centralize the different concepts provided and categorized for a new source of
data.
Chapter II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
included the variables of the study and justification, literature that presents the
ideas, concepts and generalizations, the study which contained findings and
A. Related Literature
classroom must have a spacious and appropriate setting for the students'
assist and conduct activity as lecture learning (Diaz and Lake, 2012). This is
classroom must be considered for effective learning and for the upgrade of
student's satisfaction with enough setting. The new study also focuses on the
space convenience of school as one factor that greatly shapes the student's
achievement in learning.
overpopulation of the school and it can also interfere the instructional planning
and conduct of students as well as teachers. This is related to the present study
for it discusses about the factors that affects students’ learning satisfaction.
On the school's facilities. The advancement of the school according to
Kraft (2016) will humbly return the student's achievement and preservation of
learning environment. One way to change the school is to improve the measure
of the school's climate. In addition, to avoid the students, teachers, and other
school personnel from harm in the process of learning, safety and proper
necessary in students’ learning wherein they discover their skills and it is more
advanced version of the new lessons in the school. Also, a right and relevant
source in the library helps the students enhance their learning beyond the
The ideas presented above are related to the present study for it focuses
on the advancement of school's facilities that helps to improve the students and
mean to recover and consider. This implies that having a good quality of facilities
will not be only beneficial to the student but also in teachers. It is necessary to
(2012) stated that school facilities must be given attention from the educational
administrators to have its improvements for the students. The school must have
hand washing facilities because it is very important to the students for their
healthy lifestyle. This implies that hygienic facilities must be present in the school
to maintain the student’s healthy lifestyle. This is related to the currents study
because the importance of having proper hygienic facilities are being discussed.
the students’ academic performance and persistent usage of toilet and septic
tanks is very significant for the students (Sabio, 2012 and Emma et, al. 2016).
This justifies the significance of having enough facilities for the academic
performance of the students. Both studies are related because the discussions of
promotes enjoyment to the students wherein their ability to learn are being
enhanced because of the nutritious foods they intake. This means that students
are satisfied with their learning at school when they eat nutritious foods. This
the students, according to Waldman (2016) and UNESCO (2012), the school and
level. Moreover, stress-free milieu must be implemented for the students and
teachers feel contented while staying in the institution. Also, adding a well-
managed classroom will improve and create a well surrounding for gaining
2015). These concepts are relevant to the new researches for it discusses how
denoted by their gratification on school. This explains that there are lots of ways
to improve the student's performance in school and one of those is having an
the environment of the school is being affected by its values, rules, safety and
Safe Supportive Learning Environments, 2013 and Texas School Guide, 2019).
This implies that students are being affected by the poor school environment
which includes different factors. This is related to the present study because it
tackles about how poor school environment affect the students’ learning
satisfaction.
buildings and school grounds are one of the factors that affect the health and the
safety of staff and visitors. This means that students must clean the surroundings
to avoid illness. This is related to the present study for it discusses the bad
influences their enjoyment and ability to cooperate with a school activity. It is not
only important in improving one's life but also it is vital for maintaining the image
succeed academically, and this will serve as the way in enhancing the financial
aspect and reputation of the school (Wikiversity, 2016). Consequently, according
to Herdlein and Zurner (2015), the school was viewed as a good place for
opportunity for improving and gaining new knowledge and skills to become a
successful professional.
and Herdlein and Zurner (2015), are related to the current study for it indicates
how it associates the school image as the new study also conducted. This
signifies that in order to have a productive student they must obtain the learning
that the universities must acquire the good condition of the school such as having
a good facility and availability of equipment which are significant to the students
essential facilities found that they performed preferably than those in urban
schools that lack of school equipment. This indicates the importance of facilities
depends on the social, economic and provision of the school. The new study
discusses the possible result of having a good condition that may have a huge
impact on the performance of the students specifically in rural areas. This implies
that it is not only the school that affects the students but also the place it is
staff in public school resulted in the low academic performance of students with
special educational needs. In contrast to the school with enough necessity, that
is why enough fund for the integrated school to resist the problem. The present
study tackles the facilities of the school wherein it has a significant role in the
the current study since it discusses the effect of having a lack of space in the
classroom which needed equal attention for the satisfaction of the students.
high school of students in Abu Dhabi public schools". According to them, the
school environment great shaped the student's emotion and their cognitive skills
in engaging the learning process. It can relate to the present research for it
indicates how the environment greatly affects the students' emotion and their
capability to learn.
Philippines: A breakthrough Solution stated that one of the reasons why students
methods such as having a group work. It explains that this is related to the
present study because it discusses the negative effects of having not enough
determine the fundamental of having a good quality of services in school that will
affect the students, which makes it related to the present study. Quality of service
fraction of age which cited that pupils and students with higher academic
performance as well as the girls were more satisfied than boys. This finding is
relevant to the study for it also points out the significance of student's satisfaction
the contentment of the students which also affects the image of the school and
students in loyalty. In addition, higher education must aim for the comfortable and
progressive school together with satisfaction and related economic results that
encourage academic and policy literature as well as the university rankings and
student survey (Yuan et al. 2014, and Elwick and Cannizaro, 2017).
The findings presented above are related to the recent research because
it focuses on the positive structure of having a student that was satisfied to their
school's condition such as improving the university ranking and the image of the
institution. The present study also focuses on the good outcome of having a
Lastly, a study is conducted by Gibbs (2016), that the points out the
one must have to consider the negative effect yet significant to complete the
study. The students that already achieved their contentment preserve their
C. Research Gap
instead it focused on the students who belong to a rural place. It added the social
and economic of the school as one factor that affects the students' academic
achievement. Similarly, to the study of Matshipi et al. (2017) and Jones (2017),
that also focused on students belong to rural areas and they also included to
their study the teachers that were also affected by the school's condition.
Bellamkunda (2014) that added students' emotion and their different perception
On the other hand, the study of Yuan (2014), Elwick and Cannizzaro
(2017), indicated the image of the school and economic results that was denoted
Otherwise, the study of Gibbs (2016), pointed out the negative effect too
Senior High School students will be determined, considering the research gap
cited above.
D. Conceptual Framework
and environment were the independent variable because the researchers had
collected and gathered the data from the respondents without any support from
the other variable and because the state of the school is the main focused of this
study.
state of the school that was why, this variable was considered as the dependent
variable since the researchers cannot proceed with the study by simply searching
satisfaction which needs a support from the other variable. These variables were
respondents, locale of the study, map of the location, data collection, sampling
Design
described the phenomena that are useful to the different conditions and
The first variable was the school conditions where it collected detailed and
information about the situation of the school. It described in this design and the
Respondents
School students particularly in Humanities and Social Science strand for the 2 nd
semester S.Y 2018-2019. The total number of respondents was based on the
calculated sample where each section was divided to the total population of
These were the chosen respondents since they already encountered the
condition of the school for a long period of time. Also, the researchers can easily
relate and get the standard calculated data by the respondents because they
were also Grade 12 and from Humanities and Social Sciences strand.
This study was conducted at General Santos City National High School
and the late Mayor Antonio C. Acharon realized the need to put a public
secondary school for the rapid increase of students in the area, resulting to the
construction of the General Santos City National High School located at Rizal
reputation as a School Leader School. Likewise, since its birth in 1980 General
Santos City National High School, indeed, has been living up to its worth as the
Premier Public School in the city. The next page showed the map of the location
of the study.
Figure 2. Map of the General Santos City National High School
Data Collection
a study;
4. Gave the letter with approval of principal to the concerned Grade 12 track
study;
6. Analyzed and tabulated the data gathered to get the result of the survey.
Sampling Technique
The sampling design used in the study was Stratified Random Sampling
selected at least 10 students per section to answer the questions provided. This
technique was suitable to the study for it broke the sample population into distinct
subgroups.
Instrumentation
the researchers based on the related literature and studies. It focused on the
statements that answered the research question about the school conditions
answered the research question about the students’ level of learning satisfaction.
The questionnaires created were validated and evaluated by three experts where
satisfaction, the weighted mean was used where the average on the answers of
the students was computed. The data on school conditions and students’
Range Interpretation
1.00-1.49 Very Low Level
1.50-2.49 Low level
2.50-3.49 Moderate Level
3.50-4.49 High Level
4.50-5.00 Very High Level
two variables have significant relationship if the P-value is greater than 0.05 or
Range Interpretation
0 No correlation
0-0.20 Slight Correlation
Slight Correlation but small
±0.21- ±0.40
relationship
Moderate Correlation or substantial
±0.41- ±0.70
relationship
High correlation or marked
±0.71- ±0.90
relationship
Very Correlation or Dependable
±0.91-±0.99
relationship
±1.00 Perfect Correlation
Operationalization of Variables
For a better understanding of this study, the following terms are operationally
defined.
Environment.This refers to the milieu or setting of the school that may affect
the institution that is being used by the students to their learning process.
General Santos City National High School. This refers to the location of the
Space Convenience.This refers to the quality area of the school where the
students learned.
Chapter IV
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
This chapter presents the results and discussions of the data gathered.
The results of the study are presented in accordance with the statement of the
problem.
Table 1
Level of School Conditions as Perceived by Grade 12
Senior High School Students
the indicator that had the highest mean was the classroom has enough space for
learning with 4.18 mean that was described as high and with a standard
deviation of 0.66. Next to that was the seats in the classrooms were properly
managed with 3.62 mean that was described as high with the standard deviation
of 0.88. The indicator that had the lowest mean was there was a ground area for
student activities with 3.18 mean that was described as moderate with standard
deviation of 0.90 and the grand mean of this sub-variable was 3.63 which was
In facilities, the indicator that had the highest mean was separate toilet
facilities for male and female with 4.44 mean that was described as high and with
a standard deviation of 0.81. Next to that was there was a provision of computer
laboratory for students with 4.16 mean that was described as high and with a
standard deviation of 0.98. The lowest mean got 3.00 that was described as
moderate, school has safe drinking facilities with a standard deviation of 0.93.
The grand mean got 3.78 that was also described as high level.
In environment, the indicator that had the highest mean was there was a
culture of discipline in the school with 4.30 mean that was described as high
which got a standard deviation of 0.79. Next to that was the students and
teachers were accommodating and approachable with 3.96 mean that was
described as high with a standard deviation of 0.81. The lowest mean got 3.52
that was described as high, the school environment was generally clean with a
standard deviation of 0.91. The grand mean of the third sub-variable was 3.92
The overall mean of the level of school conditions was 3.78 meant that
school is in good state or the school provided the necessary needs of the
school exercises the proper space planning and measurement of the school will
involve the students and encourage them in collaboration, discussion and project
base learning. Likewise, Picus (2013) stated that aside from physical structure,
promotes and active positive behaviors that reflects their conduct, equity, and
Table 2 in the next page showed the result of level of learning satisfaction
the indicator that had the highest mean was students enjoyed learning at General
Santos City National High School because of enough space in classroom with
3.92 mean that was described as high with standard deviation of 0.85. Next to
that was the students were delighted in maintaining their good performance in
their well-managed classroom with 3.86 mean which was described as high with
standard deviation of 0.76. The lowest mean was 3.22 that was described as
moderate with standard deviation of 0.72, the students were active in the school
because they had areas for school clubs. The grand mean for this sub-variable
participative during class with 3.92 mean that was described as high with
standard deviation of 0.78. Next to that was the students were responsible in
applying the things they had learned in class with 3.84 mean that was described
as high with standard deviation of 0.68. The lowest mean was the students were
excited to search answers of their assignment in their school library with 2.78
mean that was also described as moderate with standard deviation of 1.00. The
In environment, the indicator that had the highest mean was the students
had positive learning with 4.02 mean that was described as high with standard
deviation of 0.71, next to that was the students were motivated or inspired to go
mean that was described as high with standard deviation of 0.81. The lowest
mean was 3.66 that was described as high with standard deviation of 0.66, the
environment and the grand mean was 3.78 which was described as high level.
The overall mean of the students learning satisfaction was 3.66 which
mean the students were satisfied to their learning in their school. According to
Williams (2018), a satisfied student in the lessons they acquire has the ability to
master a diverse set of skills, creates intelligence and persistence qualities that
attracts the employers. In addition, the interest of the students to learn increases
when they are satisfied in their learning (Hsu, 2017). The statements presented
supports the result of table 2, which signifies that when the level of students’
learning satisfaction is high it means the students are performing well in their
Table 3
Relationship of School Conditions and Learning Satisfaction among
Selected Grade 12 Senior High School Students (n = 50)
Level of Learning
Satisfaction
0.702 0.493 0.004 Significant
the students’ learning satisfaction among selected Grade 12 senior High School
substantial relationship of the two variables and the P-value was 0.004 less than
0.05 which was the level of significance therefore the null hypotheses were
increased.
help the students to solve their problem and it increases their academic
satisfaction in school. Similarly, the good setting of the school is related to school
success. It also improves the student’s attendance and even the rates of
gratification. This implies that the school will affect the learning of students.
‘
Chapter V
FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
study.
Summary
This study described the school conditions and its influence on learning
Santos City National High School for 2nd semester S.Y 2018-2019.
1.3 Environment?
2.3 Environment?
relationship of the two main variables. There were 50 randomly selected Grade
12 Senior High School that answered the same sets of questionnaires. Weighted
Findings
Based on the data collected and analyzed the following are the results of
the study.
1. The overall mean of the level of school conditions is 3.78 which mean
high;
Grade 12 Senior High School students is 3.66 that is described as high; and
3. The p-value of the study is 0.004 under the 0.05 level of significance
which means that school conditions have a significant relationship with the
Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions are drawn.
2. The selected Grade 12 Senior High School HUMSS students are satisfied
Recommendations
hereby offered.
1. The school personnel should provide more facilities, improved the space
and enhance the environment to reach the utmost condition or very good
class to achieve the very high extent of their learning satisfaction and to
4. The school principal should add more sources and books in libraries for
7. The parents should always support, provide and guide their daughter/son
9. The future researchers should use the present study as a basis for further
Diaz J. and Lake P. (2012), “What’s Space Got To Do With It? How School
Environment Influences Learning?”
https://commons.trincoll.edu/cssp/2012/11/28/whats-space-got-to-do-
with-it-how-school-environment-influences-learning/
Matshipi, M.G, Mulaudzi, N.O and Mashau, T.S (2017), “Causes of Overcrowded
Classes in Rural Primary Schools”
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09718923.2017.1305568?
journalcode=rjss20
Yang et.al (2016), “The effects of classroom and school environments on student
schools.”https://www.tanfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03057925.2016.12
30833
Yuan Zhou et.al (2014), “ Does a higher education servce quality affect student
satisfaction, image and loyalties?: A study of International Students in
Malaysia Public Universities.”
https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/QAE-02-2014-0008
Appendix A
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name (Optional): __________________________ Section: __________________
Direction: Read each statement carefully. Use the associated scale to rate the
statement and check the box below that corresponds to your answer.
Legend: 5 – Strongly Agree
4 – Agree
3 – Neutral
2 – Disagree
1 – Strongly Disagree
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
Ma’am/Sir:
Greetings!
The researcher from Grade 12 Humanities and Social Science strand, sincerely
ask for your assistance of validation of questionnaire to be used in research
study it is entitled: SCHOOL CONDITIONS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON
LEARNING SATISFACTION AMONG SELECTED GRADE 12 SENIOR HIGH
SCHOOL STUDENTS.
Its purpose is to identify the condition of the school and how it influences the
learning of students denoted by their satisfaction to school.
Respectfully yours,
ADDRIANNE S. ANDALES
Research Representative
Noted by:
SHERWIN P. UY
Research Coach
Appendix C
VALIDATION SHEET
_________________________
Name & Signature of Validator
Appendix D
LETTER TO CONDUCT THE STUDY
Sir:
MagandangGensan!
The researcher from Humanities and Social Science strand would like to ask for
your permission to conduct a research study entitled: SCHOOL CONDITIONS
AND ITS INFLUENCE ON LEARNING SATISFACTION AMONG SELECTED
GRADE 12 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS.
The undersigned would like to request from your good office to allow them to
conduct the study to the Grade 12 Humanities and Social Science students. Rest
assured that the data gathered will be strictly for research purposes only.
Your approval to conduct this study will be greatly appreciated. Thank you very
much for your cooperation.
Respectfully yours,
ADDRIANNE S. ANDALES
Research Representative
Dear Respondents:
Mabuhay!
This survey questionnaire is intended to gather data for the research entitled
“SCHOOL CONDITIONS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON LEARNING
SATISFACTION AMONG SELECTED GRADE 12 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
STUDENTS”. Please answer truthfully and sincerely as you can.
Rest assured that the information you will give is for academic purposes only.
Respectfully yours,
ADDRIANNE S. ANDALES
Research Representative
Noted by:
SHERWIN P. UY
Research Coach
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information:
Name: ADDRIANNE S. ANDALES
Sex: Female
Age: 18 years old
Learning Insights:
I learned in Research Project the value of cooperation and unity of individual, I
have learned that life is not all about searching for problems but also finding a solution
as what research had taught me. It is very vital in any aspect of our lives for this will help
individual to improve their quality of life.
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information:
Name: FLORDELIZ B. CARIN
Sex: Female
Age: 17 years old
Learning Insights:
I have learned that Practical Research is essential to our everyday living because
through research humans are able to discover things for the betterment of our society.
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information:
Name: DANILO A. LOSORATA JR.
Sex: Male
Age: 17 years old
Learning Insights:
I have learned that Research is very important to our life and even in our society for
it seeks to find solution to a problem. Research subject enhances my critical thinking
skills and how to manage real-life issues.
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information:
Name: RICO T. LUCANAS
Sex: Male
Age: 18 years old
Learning Insights:
I have learned that we should adapt research in our society and practice and value
its worth for it is fundamental to everyone. It gains new knowledge that will help search
for a answer to the questions we have in our minds.
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information:
Name: CHRISTIAN PEREZ
Sex: Male
Age: 17 years old
Learning Insights:
I have learned that doing research project is not only for academic purpose but also
it helps to build good camaraderie to individual.
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information:
Name: JOHN ANTHONY J. VENTURANZA
Sex: Male
Age: 18 years old
Address: Prk. 13-B, Banahaw St. Brgy. Fatima, General Santos City
Learning Insights:
I have learned as a student researcher that doing research is not easy but with
patience and teamwork, we can be able to finish it without complications.