If else statement in c++

University of Central Punjab

FOIT
Lahore
Contents:-

 Introduction to -If statement(syntax,working,example)

 Introduction to -If else statement(working,example)
If statement
(syntax):

if (testExpression)
{
// statements
}
How if statement works?
Sample of if program
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int number;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> number;
if ( number > 0)
{
cout << "You entered a positive integer: " << number ;
}
return 0;
}
Syntax

if (testExpression1)
{
// statements to be executed if test expression1 is true ;
}
else
{
// statement to be execute if test expression is false;
}
C++ if...else working

The if else executes the codes inside the body of if statement,

if the test expression is true it skips the codes inside the body of else.

If expression is false it will skips code inside if and execute according to

Else statement.
C++ if...else working
 Example

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int number;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> number;
if ( number >= 0) {
cout << "You entered a positive integer: " << number << endl; }
else { cout << "You entered a negative integer: " << number << endl; }
return 0;
}
 Thank you