Ejemplo 1:

400 Kg/ m
6000 Kg- m
MA

Ax A B C

Ay Cy
20 m 15 m
B
Bx Bx
En el segmento BC:
+∑Mc: 0 6000 – 15 By = 0 …………………… By = 400 Kg
By By
+∑Fy: 0 -400
400 + Cy = 0 ………………….. Cy = 400 Kg
+∑Fx: 0 Bx = 0

En el segmento AB:
+∑MA: 0 -MA + 400 (20)(10) – By (20) = 0 …………………… MA = 72000 Kg-m
+∑Fy: 0 Ay – 400 (20) + 400 = 0 ………………….. Ay = 7600 Kg
+∑Fx: 0 Ax – Bx = 0 ………………………Ax = 0
 400 Kg/ m
K m
6000 Kg-

72000 Kg-m
A B C
20 m 15 m 400 Kg
7600 Kg
X
X
400

En el segmento AB: 0 ≤ X < 20 m

Momento 7600X – 72000 – 400X2/2

B
Cortante 7600 – 400X Bx Bx

By By
En el segmento BC: 0 ≤ X < 15 m

Momento -400X

Cortante -400
 2000 Kg/ m
Ejemplo 2:

B C
6m 3m
8000 Kg

3m A 6m
D
Ay
Dx
Dy
1.5 m 7.0 m

Cálculo de reacciones:
+∑Mc: 0 7Ay- 8000 (6) – 2000(8.5)(8.5)/2 = 0 …………………… Ay = 17,178 Kg

+∑Fy: 0 Ay + Dy - 2000(8.5) = 0 ………………….. Dy = -178 Kg

+∑Fx: 0 Dx = 8000 …………………… Dx = 8000 Kg

 2000 Kg/ m 2.25 Tn-m 2000 Kg/ m 48 Tn-m
2.25 Tn-m

14.178 Tn
3 Tn 0.178 Tn 0.178 Tn
17 178 Tn
17.178
4 Tn-m
48
B C
6m 3m
8000 Kg

A
6m
17.178 Tn
D

0.178 Tn 8 Tn
1.5 m 7.0 m
Ejemplo 3:
1.5 Tn/ m

2 A B 2m
A

γ =1.0 Tn/ m
0
3

6m
C
Cx 6 Tn/ m

Cy
4.0 m

Cálculo de reacciones:
+∑Mc: 0 8Acos θ + 4Asen θ – (1.5) (4) (2) -(6)(6)(0.5)(6/3) = 0 …………………… A = 6.7 Tn

+∑Fy: 0 Cy + Asen θ - (1.5)(4) = 0 ………………….. Cy = 0 Tn

+∑Fx: 0 Cx + Acos θ - (6)(6)(0.5) = 0 …………………… Cx = 15 Tn

 1 5 Tn/ m
1.5

A cos θ 3 Tn

A
Asen θ
12 Tn-m

40m
4.0

3 Tn

12 Tn-m

B 2m

γ =1.0 Tn/ m
0
3

6m

15 Tn 6 Tn/ m
 2.5 Tn/ m
Ejemplo 4:

2.5 m
θ C
B
1.5 m 5 Tn

6m
1.5 m
A

Ay

D
6.0 m Dx
Dy

B
 30 Tn-m

7.5 Tn-m C 5 Tn
5 Tn
B 9.58 Tn
9.58 Tn
5.42 Tn 30 Tn-m
5 Tn
7.5 Tn-m 6.0 m
C
5.42 Tn
5 Tn
B
1.5 m 5 Tn 6m

1.5 m

5.42 Tn
D

5 Tn
9.58 Tn