"tapw;Wf;Fr; nrhwpl ntz:Lk; - ,';F cHthpd;

thGk; kdpjUf;bfy;yhk;
gapw;wpg; gyfy;tp je;J - ,e;jg;
ghiu cah]j;jpl ntz;Lk;" - ghujp

ØÃVòá¦ÂïD brg;lk;gh] 2009 tpiy +. 10.00

kyh] 1 brg;lk;gh] 2009 (Mtzp - g[ul;lhrp) ,jH; 03
1. brk;ik bey; rhFgo xU jpUg;g[Kid 1
2. jpUr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; tPhpa xl;L kf;fhr;nrhsk;
(nfh.vr;.vk;. 5) rhFgo 4
3. twl;rpapYk; tUkhdk; <l;l tuF gaphpLnthk; 12
4. jukhd cSe;J tpij cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; tHp Kiwfs; 14
5. gaWtifg] gaph;fspy; Cl;lr;rj;J nkyhz;ik 20
6. kf;fhr;nrhsj]jpy] brhl;LePh] ghrdk] - Xh] etPd cj]jp 26
7. gUj;jpapy; kht[g;g{r;rp 29
8. brk;ik bey; rhFgof;F Vw;w ,aw;if rhh;e;j g{r;rp eph;thfk] 31
9. gg;ghsp kht[g;g{r;rpfs; - ky;bghpapd; g[jpa vjphp 35
10. cSe;J/ ghrpg]gaWf;nfw;w gaph]ghJfhg]g[ bjhHpy;El;g';fs; 38
11. fd;dpahFkhp kw;Wk; bey;iy khtl;l';fspy; bew;gaphpy;
J';nuh nehapd; jhf;fk; 42
12. bew;gapiuj; jhf;Fk; E}w;g[Gf;fSk; mjd; nkyhz:ika[k; 46
13. xg;ge;jg] gz;izaj;jpy; tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F tpij
cw;gj;jp - xU btw;wpf; fij 49
14. kf;fhr;nrhsk;/ epyf;fliy kw;Wk; vs; gaph;fSf;fhd
tpiy Kd;dwptpg;g[ 53

cHthpd; tsUk; ntshzik

: jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
,jHpy; tUk; fUj;Jf;fSf;F
mtw;wpd: fl;Liu Mrphpah]fns bghWg;ghth] nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

" brk;ik bey; rhFgo" ftpij brk;ik bey; rhFgo xU jpUg;g[Kid

cd;dj rhFgo mJ nt. b$aghy; kw;Wk;; K. "hdrpj;uh

brk;ik bry; rhFgo bey; Muha;r]rp epiyak;
Jhpj tsh]r]rpf;F ,sk; ehw;W mij jp+h] - 602 025/ jpUts;~h; khtl;lk;
& : 044 - 27620233
eLk; tanjh gjpdhd;F
Fj;Jf;F xU ehw;W mJ jkpH; e hl; o y; bey; rhFgo kpft[ k ; Kf; f paj; J tk; tha; e ; j J.
bfhLj;jpLk; gy fjph;fs; bfhz;l J}h;fs; Vbdd;why; mhprpiana midtUk; tpUk;gp cz;fpwhh;fs;. bey; rhFgo
rJu eltpy; fisf;fUtp ,il cHt[ - gug;gst[ Mz;Lf;fhz:L Fiwe;J bfhz;nl tUfpwJ. Rkhh; 28 ,yl;rk;
fisfnsh kf;fpLk; rfjpapy; vf;lhpy; (1950-51) rhFgo bra;Jte;j bey; rhFgo jw;bghGJ 20 ,yl;rk;
jf;f jUzj;jpy; jiHr]rj;J mij vf;lhpy; kl;Lnk rhFgo bra;ag;gLfpwJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; ,wit bey; rhFgo
mwpe;jpl ,iytz;z ml;il Mw;Wg;ghrdj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; ePiuf; bfhz;nl bra;ag;gLfpwJ. khdhthhp
kz;zpy; <uk; - mJ kw;Wk; g[Gjpf;fhypy; kiHia ek;gpna bra;ag;gLfpwJ. kiH bgha;j;J
je;jpLk; kfj;jhd kfNy; tpl;lhYk; my;yJ Mw;Wg;ghrdk; Fiwe;Jtpl;lhYk; bey; rhFgo
ePh] kiwa ePh; fl;odhy; epiwe;jpLk; Fiwe;JtpLfpwJ. ,e;jg; gug;gst[ nkYk; mjpfstpy; epyj;jo ePiu
bew;fs";rpak; - tptrhapfs; cgnahfpg;gjhy; epyj;jo ePUk; btFthff; Fiwe;J bfhz;nl tUfpwJ.
miltnjh be";Rf;F epk;kjp bey; rhFgo epy';fs; vy;yhk; bjhHpw;rhiy kw;Wk; tPl;Lkidfshf
nt. b$aghy;
khwpaJ kw;Wk; bey;Yf;Fg; gjpyhf gzgg ] aphf
] s; gaph; bra;tjhYk; bey;
bey; Muha;rr
] p epiyak;
gug;gst[ FiwfpwJ.
jp+h; - 602 025
jpUts;~h] khtl;lk; bey; rhFgoapy; jw;nghJ kfNypy; xU njf;f epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
,jw;F gy fhuz';fs; ,Ue;jhYk; kpf Kf;fpakhff; fUjg;gLgit
gpd;tUkhW.
tpw;gidf;F ntshz;ikf; fiyr;brhy; ngufuhjp
jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; fHfk; btspapl; L s; s l cah; tpisr;ry; bey; ,uf';fspd; tpisr;ry; jpwd; xU Fwpg;gpl;l
ntshz;ik fiyr;brhw;fis cs;slf;fpa ,g]ngufuhjp gyJiw cr]r epiyia mile;Jtpl;ljhy; mjw;F nky; kfNy; vLf;f
mwp"h]fspd; g';fspg]g[. ,t;tfuhjpapy; mike;Js;s fiyr]brhw;fs; Koahik. bjhlh]e;J cah; tpisr;ry; bey; ,uf';fisna rhFgo
ntshz;ik/ njhl;lf;fiy/ kidapay;/ tdtpay;/ ntshz;ik bra;Jte;jjhy; kz;zpy; cs;s rj;Jf;fs; vy;yhk; vLf;fg;gl;L
bghwpapay; vDk; gy;ntW g[y';fspypUe;J jug]gl;Ls;sd. kz;tsk; Fd;wpajhy;/ mjpf kfNy; vLf;f Koahik.
463 gf;f';fisf; bfhz;l ,e;E}y; xd;wpd; tpiy +gha; 200/-. jghypy;
bgw +gha; 55/- MFk;. g[j;jfk; bgw tpUk;g[nthh] +gha; 255f;fhd t';fp l ,aw;if cu';fis ,lhky; mjpfstpy; braw;if cu';fis kl;Lnk
tiunthiy myy ; J kzpahhl ] iu Mrphpah/] cHthpd; tsUk; ntshzi ; k/ gad;gLj;jp te;jjhy; kz;tsk; ghjpf;fg;gl;L mjdhy; kfNy; ghjpg;g[.
jkpHe
; hL ntshzi ; kg] gyf
; iyf; fHfk/; nfhak;g[jJ ; }h] - 641 003 vd;Dk;
Kfthpf;F mDg]gpg] bgw;Wf; bfhs;syhk;. l gy;ntW jl;gbtg;gk; kw;Wk; khWgl;l NH;epiyfspy; bey;rhFgo
bra;tJ.
tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;Feh]

kyh] - 1 56 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 1 ,jH;; - 3

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
l khdhthhp kw;Wk; g[Gjpf;fhy; bey; rhFgo bra;tJ.
l ts';Fd;wpa epy';fspy;/ fsh; kw;Wk; cth; epy';fspy; bey;
rhFgo bra;tJ.
l mjpf fspkz; kw;Wk; kzy; epy';fspy; bey; rhFgo bra;tJ.
l tofhy; trjpapy;yhj jz;zPh; nj';fpa[s;s epy';fspy; rhFgo
bra;tJ.
,J nghd;w gy gpur;ridfshy; bey; rhFgo gug;gst[ FiwtnjhL
kl;Lky;yhky; kfNYk; FiwfpwJ. vdnt Fiwe;j gug;gstpy; mjpf
kfNy; vLf;f ntz;oa fl;lha NH;epiyapy; cs;nshk;. nkYk; Fiwe;j
,LbghUis bfhz;L mjpf bey; kfNiy bfhLf;fty;y xU rpwe;j
cHtpay; bjhHpy; El;gk; ekf;Fj; njitg;gLfpwJ. me;j rpwe;j
bjhHpy;El;gk; jhd; brk;ik bey; rhFgo.
brk;ik bey; rhFgo vd;gJ eilKiwapy; ,Ue;J tUk; rhFgo
Kiwfspy; rpy khw;w';fisf; bfhz;l Xh] g[jpa Kiw. ,jd; Kf;fpa
nehf;fk; Fiwe;j ePiug] gad;gLj;jp Rw;Wr;NHiy ed;F guhkhpj;J
Fiwe;j ,LbghUl;fs; brytpy; bey; cw;gj;jpia mjpfg;gLj;Jk; bjhHpy;
Eqf;fkhFk;.
Kf;fpaf; nfhl;ghLfs;
l ,sk; taJ ehw;W ( 14 ehl;fs;)
l Fj;Jf;F xU ehw;W
l mjpf ,ilbtsp cs;s rJu elt[ (22.5 X 22.5 br.kP.)
l rpf;fd ePh] ghrdk; (ePh] kiwa ePh] fl;Ljy;)
l nfhndh tPlh] my;yJ nuhl;lhp tPlh; \yk; fisfis mKf;fp
nrw;iw fyf;fp tpLjy;
l gr]ir ,iy tz;z ml;il \yk; jiHr]rj;J eph;thfk; bra;jy;
kyh] - 1 2 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
xU vf;lUf;Fj; njitahd 7.5 fpnyh tpijia Nnlhnkhdh!;
kw;Wk; mnrh!;ighpy;yk; bfhz;L tpij neh;j;jp bra;J gpd;g[ tpijf;f
ntz;Lk;. xU vf;lUf;F 100 rJukPl;lh] ehw;w';fhy; nghJkhdJ. ehw;W
nkilia elt[ taypd; mUfpnyh my;yJ Xuj;jpnyh mikj;J mjd; nky;
ghypj;jPd; jhisnah my;yJ gphpj;j cu rhf;Ffisnah gug;gp tpij
rl;lj;ijg] bghUj;jp kz;iz epug;gp Kisf;fl;oa tpijfis gutyhf
tpijf;f ntz;Lk;. tpijj;j \d;W ehl;fSf;F g{thsp bfhz;L ePh;
bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. Ie;J ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF nkilia Rw;wpapUf;Fk;
gs;s';fspy; ePh; epWj;jntz;Lk;.
elt[ tay; jahhpf;f vf;lUf;F 12.5 ld; ed;F kf;fpa bjhG cuk;
my;yJ fk;ngh!;l; ,l;L \d;W Kiw cHt[ bra;J filrp cHtpd; nghJ
ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l KG mst[ kzpr;rj;J kw;Wk; 50 tpGf;fhL rhk;gy; rj;ij
,l;L taiy ed;F rkg;gLj;j ntz;Lk;. eltpd; nghJ 14 taJila
ehw;Wfis gj;ijfshf ehw;W nkilapypUe;J gphpj;bjLj;J 22.5 X 22.5
br.kP. ,ilbtspapy; Fj;Jf;F xU ehw;whf rJu elthf el ntz;Lk;.
gha;r]rYk; fha;r]rYkhd ePh] ghrdk; bra;a ntz;Lk;. g";Rf;fl;Lk;
gUtk; tiu 2.5 br.kP. mstpy; ePh]fl;o kz;zpy; nyrhd fPwy; njhd;wpagpd;
kWgoa[k; ePh] fl;l ntz;Lk;.
brk;ik bey; rhFgoapy; ,iy tz;z ml;iliag] gad;gLj;jp
mjd; njitf;nfw;g jiHr;rj;J ,lntz;Lk;. bts;isg] bghd;dpf;F 3-k;
vz;qlDk; kw;w midj;J bey; ,uf';fSf;Fk; 4-k; vz;qlDk; xg;gpl
ntz;Lk;. ml;il vz; 4-f;F Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;nghJ jiHr;rj;ij
vf;lUf;F 30 fpyh vd;w mstpy; ,lntz;Lk;. kPjpa[s;s ghjpast[ rhk;gy;
rj;jpid jz;L cUSk; gUtj;jpy; ,l ntz;Lk;.
rPuhd mst[ ePh] ,Uf;Fk; nghJ nfhndh tPlh] my;yJ nuhl;lhp tPlh]
nghd;w fisf; fUtpfis bfhz;L el;l 10/20/30/40 ehl;fspy; gaphpd; Cnl
FWf;Fk; beLf;Fkhf cgnahfpj;J kz;zpnyna mKf;fp tpLtjhy;
fisfs; fl;Lg;gLtnjhL kz; ed;whff; fpswp tplg;gLfpwJ.
bkhj;jj;jpy; jpUe;jpa bey; rhFgo Kiwapy; bew;gaph; brHpj;J
tsh;tjhy; mjpf fjph;fs; bfhz;l J}h]fs; cz;lhfp mjpf kfNy;
bfhLg;gnjhL rhFgo bryt[k; fzprkhff; Fiwe;J mjpf ,yhgk;
fpilf;fpwJ vd;gjpy; ve;jtpjkhd IaKk; ,y;iy.
kyh] - 1 3 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
jpUr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; tPhpa xl;L kf;fhr;nrhsk;
(nfh.vr;.vk;.5) rhFgo
v!;.b$. tp$ayypjh kw;Wk; Rg. ,uhkehjd;
ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak;
rpWfkzp - 639 115
jpUr]rpuhg;gs;sp khtl;lk;
& : 0431 - 2614417
jkpH;ehl;oy; epyj;jo ePh;/ mJ CWk; mstpw;F mjpfkhf
gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; ,f;fhyf; fl;lj;jpy;/ xt;bthU brhl;L ePUf;Fk;/
mjpf kfNy; vLf;f ntz;oa fl;lhaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpnwhk;. Mfnt/ ePh;njit
mjpfKs;s bey;/ fUk;g[ kw;Wk; thiH gaph]fis rhFgo bra;tjw;Fg;
gjpyhf Fiwe;j ePh] njita[s;s khw;Wg; gaph]fis rhFgo bra;tJ
,d;iwa Kf;fpakhdj; njitahFk;. ePh] gw;whf;Fiw cs;s gFjpfSf;F
cfe;j/ xU rpwe;j khw;Wg;gaph; kf;fhr]nrhsk;. ,g;gapiu Fiwe;j ghrd
ePiuf; bfhz;L rhFgo bra;J mjpf kfNy; bgwyhk;.
"jhdpag] gaph]fspd; murp" vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; kf;fhrn ] rhsk;/ bey;
kw;Wk; nfhJik gaphf ] Sf;F mLj;jg;goahf jhdpag; gaphf ] spy; kpf
Kf;fpag; gapuhFk;. ,J czt[g;gapuhf kl;Lky;yhky;/ fhy;eilj;
jPtdkhft[ k ; / vz; b za; vLg; g jw; f hft[ k ; gad; g Lj; j g; g LtnjhL/
bjhHpw;rhiyfspy; kf;fhrn ] rhs !;lhhr] /] gphPth!
] ;/ kf;fhrn
] rhs ikjh/
rpug;/ rh;f;fiu/ FSf;nfh!; nghd;w gy bghUl;fs; jahhpf;ft[k;
gad;gLfpwJ. jpUrr ] p khtl;lj;jpy; fhtphp ghrdkpy;yhj ,jug] gFjpfspy;
,gg] apiu rhFgo bra;J mjpf gad; bgwyhk;.
tPhpa xl;L ,ufk; nfh.vr;. vk;. 5
khdhthhpapYk; mjpf kfNy; juf;Toa tPhpa xl;L ,ufkhd nfh.vr;.
vk;.5 ,ufj;jpid ,U tHp fU xl;L \yk; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;
gy;fiyf; fHfk; 2007k; Mz;oy; btspapl;Ls;sJ. 90-95 ehl;fs; taJila
,e; j ,ufk; mo rhk; g y; neha; kw; W k; jz; L Jisg; g hd; g{r; r p
jhf;Fjy;fSf;F vjph]g]g[ rf;jp bfhz;lJ. ,J kl;Lky;yhky; ey;y
jpul;rpahd kzpfnshL Vf;fUf;F 3400 fpnyh kfNy; juf;ToaJ.
kyh] - 1 4 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
rhFgo Kiwfs;
ey;y tofhy; trjpa[ila/ fhu mkpyj;jd;ik 6.5ypUe;J 7.5
tiua[s;s kz; tiffs; kf;fhr;nrhsk; rhFgo bra;a kpft[k; Vw;wit.
Kf;fpa tsh;r;rpg; gUt';fs;
,g;gaphpy; ehw;W epiy (tpijj;J xU thuk; tiu)/ cah; tsh;r;rp
epiy my;yJ \l;L cau epiy (tpijj;J 35-40 ehl;fs;)/ Mz; g{ tUk;
epiy/ bgz; g{ tUk; epiy/ ghy; gUtk;/ mWtil epiy vd MW Kf;fpa
tsh]r]rp epiyfs; cs;sd.
tpijast[
xU Vf;fh] tPhpa xl;L ,ufk; rhFgo bra;a 6 fpnyh tpij
njitg;gLk;.
tpij neh;j;jp
tpij \yk; gut[k; g{rz nehiaj; jLf;f xU fpnyh tpijf;F 4
fpuhk; oiunfhblh]kh tphpo vd;w caphpay; g{rzf; bfhy;ypiaf; fye;J 24
kzp neuk; itj;jpUe;J gpd;g[ tpijf;fyhk;.
,j;Jld; caph] cu tpij neh]j;jpa[k; bra;ayhk;. mjw;F xU Vf;fh;
tpijf;F 500 fpuhk; gh!;nghghf;Ohpah kw;Wk; mnrh!;ighpy;yj;ij Mwpa
to f";rpapy; fye;J mjDld; g{rz tpij neh]j;jp bra;j tpijiaf;
fye;J epHypy; miu kzp neuk; cyh]j;jp gpd;g[ tpijf;f ntz;Lk;.
cueph]thfk;
bjhGcuk; my;yJ bjd;id ehh;f;fHpt[ cuk; xU Vf;fUf;F 5 ld;
,l ntz;Lk;. elt[ taypy; xU Vf;fUf;F 2 fpnyh mnrh!;ighpy;yk; kw;Wk;
2 fpnyh gh!;nghghf;Ohpah caph; cu';fis 10 fpnyh kf;fpa vU kw;Wk; 10
fpnyh kz;qld; fye;J ,l ntz;Lk;. xU Vf;fh] kf;fhr;nrhs rhFgof;F
rpghhpR braa; gg
; Lk; ,urhad cu'f; s; mll
; tiz-1y; bfhLff; gg
; lL
; ss
; J.
rpghhpR bra;ag;gl;l jiHr;rj;jpy; ¼ ghfKk;/ kzpr]rj;J kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;J
KGtija[k; moa[ukhf ,l ntz;Lk;. jiHr;rj;J ghpe;Jiuapy; ghjp mst[
tpijj;j 25k; ehSk;/ ¼ mst[ tpijj;j 45k; ehSk; nkYukhf ,l ntz;Lk;.
kyh] - 1 5 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

ml;ltiz - 1 : ,urhad cug] ghpe;Jiu (fpnyh fpuhk;) gaph; fisj;jy;

gaph] jiHr]rj;J kzpr]rj;J rhk;gy; rj;J gaph;fs; kpft[k; beUf;fkhf ,Ue;jhy; g{r;rp/ neha; jhf;Fjy;
mjpfk; Vw;gLk;. vdnt tpijj;j 7-8tJ ehs; xU FHpf;F xnu xU ed;F
,witg;gaph] tsh]e;j tPhpakhd gapiu tpl;Ltpl;L/ TLjyhd kPjp gaph;fis fise;J
moa[uk; 14 25 20 tpl ntz;Lk;. tpij Kisf;fhj ,l';fspy; FHpf;F 2 tpijfs; tPjk;
tpijj;J/ me;j ,l';fspy; jz;zPh] Cw;wt[k;.
Kjy; nkYuk; (25-tJ ehs;) 27 -- --
2-tJ nkYuk; (45-tJ ehs;) 13 -- -- Cl;lr;rj;J FiwghLfSk; epth;j;jpa[k;
khdhthhpg; gaph]
Cl;lr] rj;J mwpFwpfs; epth]j;jp
brk;kz; epyk; 24 12 12 FiwghL
fhpry; kz; 16 8 0
jiHr]rj;J k";rs; ,iy njhd;Wjy;/ jiHr]rj;J juf;Toa
Ez;q}l;lr;rj;J ,Ljy; jz;Lg;gFjpfs; bkypjy;/ a{hpah nghd;w cu';fis
khdhthhpg] gapUf;F xU Vf;fUf;F 5 fpnyh rpW jhdpa Kjph]r]rp mile;j nghJkhd mst[ ,Ljy;.
Ez;q}l;lr]rj;ij 15 fpnyh kzYld; fye;J tpijg;gjw;F Kd; epyj;jpy; ,iyfs; fha;jy;. FiwghL mjpfkhf
nkyhft[k; rPuhft[k; ,l ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpd; bjspg;g[
Kiwapy; mspf;fyhk;.
tpijg;g[ Kiw
ghUf;F ghh; 60 br.kP./ brof;Fr; bro 20 br.kP. (60X20 br.kP.)
,ilbtspapy; xU FHpf;F xU tpij tPjk; 4 br.kP. MHj;jpy; tpijia
Cd;w ntz;Lk;. xU rJu kPl;lhpy; 8 gaph]fSk; xU Vf;fhpy; 32/240 brofSk; kzpr]rj;J Muk;g epiyapy; kzpr]rj;J juty;y
,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. khdhthhp rhFgof;F ,ilbtsp 45X20 br.kP. ,Uf;f ,iyfs; Cjh epwj;jpy; cu';fis nghJkhd
ntz;Lk;. fhl;rpaspf;Fk;. xG';fw;w mst[ ,Ljy;.
gaph] vz;zpf;if guhkhpf;fg;glhky;/ gaph;fs; kpf beUf;fkhf ,Ue;jhy; totj;jpy; fjph]
g{r]rp/ neha; jhf;Fjy; mjpfk; Vw;gl tha;g;g[s;sJ. cUthFk;.

fis eph]thfk;
tpijj;j 3 ehl;fSf;Fg] gpd; kz;zpy; nghJkhd <uk; ,Uf;Fk; rhk;gy; rj;J ,iyfspy; k";rs; kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;J juty;y
nghJ/ fis bfhy;ypfshd ml;urpd; 50 rjk; eida[k; J}s; 200 fpuhk; / Vf;fh; k";rs; gr]irf; nfhLfs; cu';fis nghJkhd
my;yJ MyhFnshh; 1.6 ypl;lh] / Vf;fh; vd;wstpy; ifj;bjspg;ghd; \yk; njhd;Wjy;/ ,iyfspy; mst[ mspj;jy;.
bjspf;ft[k;. tpijj;j 40-45tJ ehspy; xU Kiw iff;fis vLf;f Edp fUFjy;.
ntz;Lk;. fisbfhy;yp gad;gLj;jhtpoy;/ tpijj;j 17-18tJ ehspy; xU
Kiwa[k; 40-45tJ ehspy; xU Kiwa[k; iff;fis vLf;f ntz;Lk;.

kyh] - 1 6 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 7 ,jH;; - 3

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

g{r;rp / neha; mwpFwpfs; fl;Lg]ghl;L Kiwfs;

Ez;q}l;lr] rj;Jf;fs; FiwghLfs;

FUj;J < / ,g;g[Gf;fs; xU khj l vjph;g;g[j; jpwd; bfhz;l

,Uk;g[r] rj;J brofs; KGtJk; btspwpf; Ez;q}l;lr] rj;J jz;L < taJila gapiu ,uf';fisg] gaphpLjy;.
fhzg;gLjy;. ,iyapd; FiwghLfis ePf;f kl;Lk; jhf;Ffpd;wd. l gl;lj;jpd;
Kl;ilapypUe;J Muk;gj;jpnyna kiH
euk;g[fSf;fpilna Ez;q}l;lr] rj;J btsptUk; g[Gf;fs; bga;jt[ld; 10-15
k";rs; cUthFjy;. cuf;fyit Vf;fUf;F ,iyj;njhifapd; ehl;fSf;Fs; xnu
1.5 fpnyh filrp cHtpw;F nkw;gFjpf;F te;J/ gpd;dh] rkaj;jpy; tpijg;g[
,iya[iwf;Fk;/ jz;ow;Fk; bra;jy;.
Kd; kz;zpy; ,l;nlh
kf;dPrpak; gaphpd; fPnH cs;s eLnt File;J bry;tjhy; l FUj;J <apd; g[Gitj;
my;yJ ePUld; fye;J eLf;FUj;jpd; mog;ghfk; jpd;df; Toa g[G
,iyfs; kw;Wk; Kjph]e;j Jz;of;fg;gLfpwJ.
bjspg;g[ bra;tjd; \ynkh xl;Lz;zpfs; kw;Wk;
,iyfspd; Xuj;jpy; k";rs; jhf;fg;gl;l eLf;FUj;J Tl;Lg;g[G
epth;j;jp bra;ayhk;.
fUfy; kw;Wk; k";rs; epwf; fha;e;J tpLk;. xl;Lz;zpfis
nfhLfs; cUthFk;. cgnahfpj;jy;.

,iyfspy; btspwpa
fUfpa g[s;spfs; njhd;Wk;. jz;Lg;g[G jhf;fg;gl;l broapd; l gaph; RHw;rp
jz;Lg;gFjpapy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
Xl;ilfs; fhzg;gLk;. l g{r;rpapd; Kl;ilfis
jz;od; cl;gFjp nrfhpj;J mHpj;jy;.
Jj;jehfk; ,sk; ,iyfs; kw;Wk; Jj;jehf ry;ngl;
Fifnghy; fhzg;gLk;. l tpsf;Fg; bghwp itj;J
Kjph]e;j ,iyfspy; cuj;ij Vf;fUf;F ,iyfs; mhpf;fg;gl;L
me;Jg; g{r;rpfis
k";rs; epwf; nfhLfs; 10 fpnyh vd;w ry;yil nghy; Jthu';fs;
mHpj;jy;.
fhzg;gLk;. ,iyapd;
cUthFjy;. mstpy; mspf;ft[k;. l Vf;fUf;F Fapdhy;gh!;
eL euk;g[ mhpf;fg;gl;L
5$p 6 fpnyh my;yJ
rptg;g[ epwf; nfhL
fhzg;gLk;. eLf;FUj;J fhh;ghpy; 4$p 8 fpnyh
xU';fpize;j gaph; ghJfhg;g[ Kiwfs; thotpLk;. ,tw;wpy; VjhtJ
xd;iw/ xU Vf;fUf;F
xU';fpize;j gaph] ghJfhg;g[ Kiwfis bray;gLj;Jtjd; \yk; bkhj;j mst[ 20 fpnyh
g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha; jhf;Fjiy fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. kf;fhr;nrhsj;ijj; tUk;goahf kzYld;
jhf;Fk; g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha;fs;/ jhf;FjYf;fhd mwpFwpfs; kw;Wk; fye;J tpijj;j 20k;
ehs; FUj;J gFjpapy;
fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwfis gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; fhzyhk;.
,lt[k;.

kyh] - 1 8 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 9 ,jH;; - 3

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik
mRtpzp broapypUe;J rhiw l ,aw;if vjphpfshd
cwp";Rtjhy; ,iyfs;
k";rshfpd;wd.
bro tsh]r]rpapd;wp
fhzg;gLk;. fjph; l gh!;nghkplhd; 100
btsptUtJ jilg;gLk;.
kf;fhr]nrhs fjphpd; gy gFjpfis l fhh]ghpy; 10 rjk; J}s;
gpizf;Fk;
E}y; nghd;w tiyapdhy;
g[G gpizj;J tpLk;.
fjphpDs;ns eLj;jz;oy;
mUfpypUe;J jhdpa';fis
foj;J jpd;Dk;. jhf;fg;gl;l
fjphpy; btz;zpw
E}yhk;gil tiyfSk;
mjd; nky; g[Gtpd;
kyf;fHpt[k; fhzg;gLk;.
mor] rhk;gy; jhf;fg;gl;l gaph]fspy; l neha; vjph]g]g[ rf;jp
neha; ,iyfspd; mog;gFjpapYk;
nky; gFjpapYk; k";rs;
epw btspwpa nfhLfs;
fhzg;gLk;.
kyh] - 1 10
brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
my;yJ Ftpdhy;gh!; g{rzf; bfhy;ypapy;
,ilf;fqg;gFjpapd; l
23 <.rp. 400 tpij neh;j;jp
tsh]r]rp Fd;Wtjhy;
kpy;yp/Vf;fh; my;yJ bra;jy;.
gaph; tsh;r;rp Fd;wp
fhh;ghpy; 4 lgps;a[ gp 400 l Vf;fUf;F
g[jh; nghy; fhzg;gLk;.
fpuhk; / Vf;fh; ,tw;wpy; bkl;lyhf;!py;
VjhtJ xd;iw 72 lgps;a[.gp. 400 fpuhk;
,iyf; fUfy; ,iyfspd; nky;g[wj;jpy;
tpijj;j 20k; ehs; neha; my;yJ khd;nfhbrg;
bjspf;ft[k;. rpwpa k";rs; epw tl;l
400 fpuhk; bjspj;jy;.
tot g[s;spfs;
Muk;gj;jpy; njhd;wp
Cz; tpG';fp gpd;g[ mit bghpajhfp
g{r;rpfis gGg;g[ epw bghpa
cgnahfpf;fyhk;. g[s;spfshf khwp ,iyfs;
fUfp tpLfpd;wd.
kpy;yp / Vf;fh; my;yJ
ilkPnjhnal; 200 mWtil
kf;fhr;nrhsf; fjpiu \oa[s;s njhif k";rs; epwj;jpy; khwp gpd;
kpy;yp / Vf;fh;
fjph; Kjph;e;j epiyapy; njhif fha;e;J tpLk;. fjphpYs;s kzpfs; Xust[
bjspf;ft[k;.
fodkhft[k; fha;e;Jk; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ mWtil bra;ayhk;.
jpUr]rp khtl;lj;jpy; ePh] gw;whf;Fiw cs;s gFjpfspy; ,J xU
10 fpnyh / Vf;fh;
rpwe;j khw;Wg; gaph; vd;gjhy; nfh.vr;.vk;.5 vd;w tPhpa xl;L ,ufj;ij fle;j
my;yJ fhh;ghpy;
,uz;lhz;Lfshf rpWfkzp ntshz; mwptpay; epiyak; gutyhf;fk;
50 lgps;a[.gp
bra;J tUfpwJ. ,e;epiyak; Krpwp tl;lk; bfhsf;Fo fpuhkj;jpy; ,e;j
400 kpy;yp / Vf;fh; ,ufj;ij gutyhf;fk; bra;a[k; nehf;Fld; Kjy; epiy bray; tpsf;fj;
cgnahfpf;ft[k;. jply; tptrhapfspd; gzi ; zapy; mikjj ; pUej
; J. ,ej; g; gzi
; zapypUeJ
;
bgw;w fjph;fspy; fjph; xd;Wf;F Rkhh; 540 kzpfs; fhzg;gl;ld. fjph;fspd;
ruhrhp ePsk; 17.8 brd;okPl;luhft[k;/ Rw;wst[ 9.3 brd;okPl;luhft[k;/ E}W
kzpfspd; vil 30 fpuhkhft[k; xU fjphpd; ruhrhp vil 195 fpuhkhft[k;
,Ue;jJ. ,t;tptrhapfs; ,g;gapiu khdhthhpapy; gaph; bra;J Vf;fUf;F
2000 fpnyh tiu kfNy; fpilf;fg; bgw;wdh;. ,d;W re;ijapy; xU fpnyh
cs;s ,uf';fisg] kf;fhr;nrhsj;jpw;F +.8/- tpiya[s;sjhy; xU Vf;fhpypUe;J +.16/000/-
gaphpLjy;. tUkhdk; fpilf;Fk;. rhFgo bryt[ Vf;fUf;F +.6/000/- MFk;. \d;W
khjj;jpy; khdhthhpapy; epfu ,yhgk; Vf;fUf;F +.10/000/- fpilf;Fk;. ePh]
gw;whf;Fiw cs;s gFjpfSf;F ,g;gaph; xU rpwe;j tug;gpurhjkhFk;.
,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 11 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

twl;rpapYk; tUkhdk; <l;l tuF gaphpLnthk; tpijf;Fk; Kiw

iftpijg]g[ my;yJ tpijg]ghd; my;yJ bfhh]U fUtp bfhz;L
m. eph]kyFkhhp/ mU. Kj;ijah kw;Wk; tp. ehfn$hjp thpir tpijg]g[ bra;ayhk;.
rpWjhdpaj; Jiw tpij neh]j;jp
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003 xU vf;lUf;Fj; njitahd tpijia 3 bghl;lyk; (600 fp) mnrhgh!;
& : 0422 - 2450507 fye;j Fsph]e;j mhprpf; f";rp fyitapy; fye;J epHypy; cyh]j;jp tpijf;f
ntz;Lk;.
tuF/ twl;rp kpFe;j gFjpfspy; fhzg]gLk; Kf;fpag] gaph]fspy;
xd;whFk;. ,jd; tpijfs; kpf ePz;l fhy nrkpg]gpw;Fg] gpwFk; ed;F cukpLjy;
Kisf;Fk; jpwd; bfhz;lit. nkYk; kpff;Fiwe;j kiHePiuf; bfhz;L moa[ukhf xU vf;lh] epyj;jpy; 5 Kjy; 10 ld; kf;fpa bjhG cuj;ij
ey;y gaph] tsh]r]rpiaa[k; ,yhgfukhd cw;gj;jpiaa[k; juf; ToaJ. filrp cHtpd; nghJ gug]gp epyj;ij cH ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh] 20 fpnyh
,g]gaph] bjd; ,e;jpahtpnyna bghpJk; gaphplg]gLfpwJ. Fwpg]ghf jiHr]rj;J kw;Wk; 20 fpnyh kzpr] rj;J Mfpatw;iw tpijg;gpd;nghJ
jkpH;ehl;oy; jpUr]rp/ flYh]/ tpGg]g[uk;/ bguk;gY}h]/ ntY}h]/ ,uhkehjg[uk;/ moa[ukhf ,l ntz;Lk;. tpijj;j 20-25 ehl;fSf;Fg] gpwF nkYukhf 20
fpnyh jiHr]rj;J ,l ntz:Lk;.
nryk;/ kJiu/ g[Jf;nfhl;il/ ehkf;fy; kw;Wk; tpUJefh] nghd;w
khtl;l';fspy; 50/000 vf;lh] epyg]gug]gpy; gaphplg]gLfpwJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; fis eph]thfk;
ruhrhpahf tufpd; jhdpa kfNy; vf;lUf;F 1500 fpnyh tiu fpilf;fpwJ.
tpijj;j 18-20k; ehspd; nghJ Kjy; fis vLj;jy; mtrpak;. gpd;dh]
tuF ,uf';fs; 40k; ehspy; njitg]gl;lhy; ,d;bdhU fis vLj;J kz; mizf;f
nfh 3/ $pgpa[nf 3/ Vgpnf 1 kw;Wk; tk;gd; 1 nghd;w ,uf';fs; ntz;Lk;.
twl;rpiaj; jh';ff; Toa/ neha; jhf;fhj mjpf kfNy; jUk; jd;ik
bfhz;lit. vdnt ,tw;iw cHth]fs; bghpJk; gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;. gaph] fisj;jy;
tpijj;j 18-20k; ehspy; brofisf; fisj;J njitahd gaph]
gUtk; vz;zpf;ifiag] guhkhpf;f ntz;Lk;.
gUt kiHf;nfw;g khdhthhpapy; Mog]gl;lk; kw;Wk; g[ul;lhrpg]
gl;l';fspy; tpijg]gJ kpft[k; cfe;jjhFk;. gaph] ghJfhg]g[
gapiuf; fhpg;g{l;il nehapypUe;J ghJfhf;f/ kd;nfhbrg] vd;w
epyk; jahh] bra;jy; g{rzf; bfhy;ypia xU fpnyh tpijf;F 2 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; fye;J tpij
jz;zPh] nj';fhj kzw;gh';fhd brk;kz; kw;Wk; ,Ukz; fye;j neh]j;jp bra;J tpijf;f ntz;Lk;. Kd; gUt tpijg;g[ Kiw kw;Wk;
epy';fs; tuF gaphpLtjw;F cfe;jit. nfhilapy; rl;of; fyg]igf; vf;lUf;F xd;wiu kl';F tpijast[ vd;w Kiwapd; \yk; jz;L
bfhz;L epyj;ij MHkhf cHt[ bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW bra;tjd; <apypUe;J gapiu ghJfhf;fyhk;.
\yk; gaph]fhyj;jpy; g{r;rp jhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; fisfspy; ,Ue;J gapiug]
ghJfhf;fyhk;. epyj;jpy; fhzg]gLk; Ke;ija gaph]fspd; Fr]rpfis ePf;fp mWtil
epyj;ij Rj;jk; bra;J/ tofhy; trjpfSld; epyk; jahhpj;jy; mtrpak;. ed;F fha;e;J/ Kw;wpaf; fjph]fis mWtil bra;J/ fsj;jpy; fha
itj; J / moj; J jhdpaj; i jg] gphpj; j y; ntz; L k; . fhw; w py; J}w; w p
tpijast[ jhdpa';fis Rj;jk; bra;jy; ntz;Lk;.
thpir tpijg]gpw;F vf;lUf;F 10 fpnyh kw;Wk; J}t[tjw;F vf;lUf;F
12.5 fpnyh vd;w mstpy; tpij njitg]gLk;. kfNy;
,ilbtsp thpir tpijg]gpy;/ thpirf;F thpir ,ilbtsp 25 br.kP. eyy
; ,uf'f
; s; xU vfl ; UfF; 2500-3000 fpnyh tiu jhdpa kfNy;
kw;Wk; brof;Fr;bro ,ilbtsp 10 br.kP. ,Uf;Fk;go tpijf;f ntz;Lk;. jutyy
; it MFk.; ,jJ
; ld; vfl; UfF; 5-6 ld; tiu jPtd kfNYk; fpilfF
; k.;

kyh] - 1 12 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 13 ,jH;; - 3

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
jukhd cSe;J tpij cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; tHp Kiwfs;
tp. Fznrfud;/ jpU. fp. bt';fnlrd; kw;Wk; jpU. br. KUfd;
mUsfk;/ 17-m/ 66 mo rhiy/ ghujpg[uk;
jUkg[hp - 636 705
gaW tifg; gaph]fspy; mjpf g[ujk;/ mjpf gad;ghL/ mjpf fnyhhpr]
rj;J cs;s gapuhFk; cSe;J. FWfpa fhyg; gapuhjyhy; ,jid jdpg;
gapuhft[k; CLgapuhft[k; rhFgo bra;ayhk;. jukhd cSe;J tpijf;fhf
ey; y tpiyf; F tpw] f g; g Ltjhy; / ntshz; i kj; Jiwapy; tpijg;
gz;izahf gjpt[ bra;J tpijr; rhd;W eilKiwfisf; ifahz;L
ey;y ,yhgk; <l;lyhk;. cSe;J rhFgoapy; mjpf kfNy; bgw fPH;f;fz;l
tHpKiwfis ifahs ntz;Lk;.
jukhd tpij vd;why; vd;d? jukhd tpijahdJ ,dj;J}a;ik kpf;f/
gpw ,uf';fs; kw;Wk; gpw gaph] tpijfs; fythj/ g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha; jhf;fhj
tpijfshFk;. jukhd tpijfs; mjpf Kisg]g[j; jpwDlDk;/ rPuhd
Kisg;g[j; jpwDlDk; ,Ug]gjhy; kpf ed;whf tsh;e;J mjpf kfNy;
juty;yJ.
epyj; njh;t[ : cSe;J tpijg; gz;iz mikf;f cs;s taypy; Vw;bfdnt
cSe;J rhFgo bra;jpUf;ff;TlhJ. Vbdd;why; Ke;ija gaphpd; tpij
,g;nghJ rhFgo bra;a cs;s gaphpd; tpija[ld; fyf;f tha;g;g[s;sJ.
tofhy; trjpa[s;s ey;y epykhf ,Ug;gJ mtrpak;.
gaph] tpyF J}uk; : cSe;J jd; kfue;j nrh]f;if gaph]. ,Ug;gpDk; njdPf;fs;
\yk; may; kfue;j nrh]f;if elf;f tha;g;g[s;sJ. ,df;fyg;gpid jtph]f;f
taiyr;Rw;wp Fiwe;jJ 5 kPl;lh] mstpw;F rhd;W epiyf;Fk;/ 10 kPl;lh;
Mjhuepiyf;Fk;/ ,ju cSe;J gaph]fs; ,Uf;ff; TlhJ. ,jw;F taypd;
Xuk; 4-5 thpirfs; gr;irg;gaphpid tpijj;J gpd; cSe;J gapiu
tpijf;fyhk;.
gUtk; : tpijfs; Kw;Wk; nghJ mjpf kiH kw;Wk; btapy; ,y;yhky;
,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. vdnt Mo kw;Wk; khrpg;gl;lk; kpft[k; cfe;jJ.
epyj;jpid ed;F cHt[ bra;a ntz;Lk;. Kjypy; cspf;fyg;ig bfhz;L
cHt[ bra;jhy; kz;zpd; moapy; cs;s bfl;oahd gLf;if cila[k;.
kyh] - 1 14 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
,jdhy; kz;zpd; ePh] bfhs;Sk; jpwd; mjpfhpf;Fk;. nkYk; nth]fs; ed;F
tsUk.; gpd; 5 fyg;igapy; xU rhYk;/ 12 fyg;igapy; xU rhYk; cHt[
bra;jhy; kz; bghy bghybtd;W ,Uf;Fk;. epyj;jpy; 1 mo ,ilbtspapy;
ghh;fs; mikj;J elt[ nkw;bfhs;syhk;.
Vf;fUf;F 10 tz;o bjhG cuk; ,LtJ mtrpakhfpwJ. gpd;dh; 20
fpnyh a{hpaht[k;/ Ng;gh; gh!;ngl; 50 fpnyhita[k; moa[ukhf ghh;fspd;
gf;fthl;oy; ,LtJ mtrpakhfpwJ. tpijj;j cld; 5 fpnyh gaW
tiffSf;fhd Ez;q}l;lj;jpid 20 fpnyh kzYld; fye;J rPuhfj; J}t
ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; Ez;q}l;lg] gw;whf;Fiw Vw;glhky; gaph; kfNy; TLk;.
tpijj; njh;t[ : tpijg;gz;iz mikf;fj; jukhd rhd;W bgw;w
tpijfisna gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;. ntshz;ik tphpthf;f ika';fspy;
rhd;W bgw;w ty;Yeh; kw;Wk; Mjhu tpijfisf; bfhz;L Mjhuepiy
kw;Wk; rhd;Wepiy tpijg; gz;izfis mikf;fyhk;.
,ufj; njh;t[ : nfh4/ nfh5/ nfvk;2/ tk;gd;1/ o9/ V.O.o.2/ V.O.o.3/ V.O.o.5/
tk;gd;3/ nghd;w ,uf';fs; cs;sd. ,jpy; ovk;tp1/ tk;gd;3 nghd;w
,uf';fs; jw;nghJ tptrhapfspilna gpugyk;. kw;w ,uf';fSk;
khtl;lj;jpw;nfw;g/ gaphpLk; gUtj;jpw;nfw;g gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
ruhrhpahf midj;J ,uf';fSk; tpijj;j 30-35tJ ehspy; g{f;f
Muk;gpf;fpwJ. 70-75 ehspy; mWtilf;F tUk;. mjpfgl;rkhf vf;lUf;F 800
Kjy; 1000 fpnyh tiu kfNy; fpilf;Fk;.
tpijast[
tpijast[ : Vf;fUf;F 8 fpnyh tpij njitg;gLk;. tpijfs; jpul;rpahf
,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. RU';fpa rpwpa tpijfis rypj;J vLj;J tpl ntz;Lk;.
g[jpa tpijfshf ,Ue;jhy; fod tpijfshf ,Uf;Fk;. ,it jz;zPiu
cwp";rhJ. vdnt tpijf;Fk; nghJ taypy; Kisg;g[j; jpwidg] ghjpf;Fk;.
fod tpijfs; 10 rjj;jpw;Fk; nkyhf ,Ue;jhy;/ clnd tpijf;f
ntz;oapUe;jhy; mkpy tpij neh]j;jp bra;a ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
bra;tjhy; tpijapd; nky; njhy; kpUJthfp ePh] cwpa Muk;gpf;Fk;. ,jw;F
xU fpnyh tpijf;F 100 kp.yp. mlh] fe;jf mkpyk; xU gpsh!;of; thspapy;
Cw;wp XhpU epkpl';fs; tpijapid ed;whff; fyf;fp gpd;dh; jz;zPh; gy
Kiw Cw;wp ed;F fGtp cyu itj;J gad;gLj;jyhk;. btspwpa epwj;Jld;
fhzg;gLk; neha; jhf;fpa tpijfspdhy; taypy; cs;s kw;w brofSf;F
nehaf; s; Vwg
; Lk.; ,J nghdw
; tpijfisak [ ; bghWff
; p vLjJ
; tpl ntzL
; k.;
kyh] - 1 15 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
g{rzf; bfhy;yp tpij neh]j;jp : jukhd tpijapid gphpj;bjLj;j gpd;dh;
tpij \yk; gut[k; neha;fisj; jLf;f g{rzf; bfhy;yp \yk; tpij neh]j;jp
bra;tJ mtrpak;. ,jw;F xU fpnyh tpijf;F oiunfhblh;kh tphpo 4
fpuhk; my;yJ Nnlhnkhdh!; 10 fpuhk; my;yJ ghtp!;od; my;yJ jpuk; 2
fpuhk; fye;J itj;J gpd;dh; 24 kzp neuk; fHpj;J Ez;qaphp tpij neh;j;jp
bra;a ntz;Lk;.
Ez;qaphp tpij nehj; ] j
nehj ; p : gaW tifg; gaph;fspy; cs;s nth; Kor]Rfspy;
cs;s iunrhgpak; Ez;qaphpfs; fhw;wpYs;s jiHr;rj;jpid fpufpj;J
gaph]fSf;F mspf;fpd;wd. ,jdhy; gaphpd; jiHr;rj;J njit 25 rjk;
FiwfpwJ. ,jw;F Ez;qaphp tpij neh;j;jp bra;tJ mtrpakhfpwJ.
,jw;F ,uz;L bghl;lyk; iunrhgpak; Ez;qaphp kw;Wk; 2 bghl;lyk;
gh!;nghghf;Ohpah fyita[ld; Vf;fUf;Fj; njitahd tpijfis
Fsph;e;j mhprpf; f";rpa[ld; fye;J Jtiuf;F kz; gpog;gJ nghy bra;J
epHypy; cyh;j;jp 24 kzp neuj;jpw;Fs; tpijf;fyhk;.
tpijg;g[ : rhpahd gUtj;jpy; rhpahd MHj;jpy; rhpahd ,ilbtspapy;
tpijg;g[ bra;tJ mtrpak;. thpirf;F thpir 30 br.kP. (xU mo) brof;Ff;
bro 10 br.kP. mst[ ,ilbtsp kw;Wk; 2 br.kP. MHj;jpy; ,uz;L
tpijfshf tpijg;g[ bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; tpijfs; ed;F Kisj;J
gaph; vz;zpf;ifia guhkhpf;f Koa[k;. tpijj;j xU thuj;jpy; mjpfkhf
cs;s brofis fisj;J rhpahd gaph; vz;zpf;ifia guhkhpf;f
ntz;Lk;.
ePh] eph]thfk; : tpijf;Fk; nghJ xU Kiw jz;zPh]/ \d;whk; ehs; caph]
jz;zPh;/ gpd;dh; 10-15 ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw kz;zpd; jd;ikf;nfw;g ePh;
gha;r;r ntz;Lk;. g{g;gUtk; kw;Wk; fha; gpof;Fk; jUzj;jpy; jz;zPh;
gw;whf;Fiw ,Uf;ff; TlhJ.
,iy tHp cuk; : moa[uk; ,Lk; nghJ gaphpd; cldoj; njit g{h]j;jp
bra;ag;gl;lhYk;/ bjhlh]e;J rPuhd tsh]r]rpf;F ,iy tHp cukply;
mtrpak;. ,jw;F a{hpah 4 fpnyh/ oVgp 1 fpnyh/ bghl;lh#; 600 fpuhk;
Mfpatw;iw Oghy; 20 kpy;ypa[ld; 100 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy; fye;J 25-35k; ehs;
xU Kiwa[k; my;yJ 40-45k; ehs; xU Kiwa[k; bjspj;jhy; fha;fs;
jpul;rpahf ,Uf;Fk;. nkYk; mjpf kfNy; bgwyhk;. ,jw;F gjpyhf 2 fpnyh
oVgpia 100 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy; Ke;ija ehs; ,unt Cw itj;J mLj;j
kyh] - 1 16 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
ehs; fhiyapy; bjspe;j jz;zPiu 15 ehl;fSf;F xUKiwahf bkhj;jk;
,UKiw bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. jw;nghJ 17: 17: 17 my;yJ 19: 19: 19 vd;w
fiua[k; cu';fs; ,uz;L fpnyhtpid 100 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy; fye;J
,UKiw bjspj;J ey;y gyid tptrhapfs; fz;oUf;fpwhh;fs;.
fis eph]thfk;
hfk; : gaWtiffs; rhFgoiag; bghWj;j kl;oy; fisfspd;wp
,Ue;jhy; jhd; ey;y kfNy; vLf;f Koa[k;. gaphpd; Muk;gfhyj;jpypUe;nj
fisfspd;wp ,Ug;gJ mtrpak;. cHt[ bra;tjw;F Kd;ng mUF/ nfhiu
nghd;w fisfs; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; fpisbry; fisbfhy;yp 10 kp.yp.
kUe;J xU ypl;lh; jz;zPUf;F vd;w mstpy; 10 fpuhk; mk;nkhdpak;
ry;ngl;Lld; fye;J bjspj;J xU thuk; fHpe;jgpd; cHt[ bra;J elt[g]
gzpfis nkw;bfhs;syhk;.
tpijj;j 3k; ehSf;Fs; 2 kp.yp. ghrypd; my;yJ 6 kp.yp. !;nlhk;g;
vd;fpw bgz;obkj;jypd; fisbfhy;yp xU ypl;lUf;F vd;w mstpy;
fye;J fisbfhy;ypf;fhd ehrpiyg; bghUj;jp gpd;ndhf;fp (ghrypd;
vf;lUf;F 1.5 ypl;lh;/ bgz;obkj;jypd; 2.0 ypl;lh; 300 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy;)
bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; Muk;g fhy fisfs; fl;Lg;gLk;. gpd;dh; 15
ehl;fs; fHpj;J xU iff;fis vLj;J fisfis fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
gaph] ghJfhg;g[ : jz;L <apd; jhf;Fjyhy; brofs; fha;e;J tpLk;. ,jw;F
vz;nlhry;ghd; kUe;jpid tpijj;j 7k; ehs; xU ypl;lh; jz;zPUf;F 2
kp.yp. vd;w mstpy; fye;J bjspf;fyhk;. tsh;r;rp gUtj;jpd; nghJ
fhzg;gLk; mRtpzp/ jj;Jg;g{r;rp/ bts;is < nghd;wtw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;j
kPijy; blkl;lhd; my;yJ ilkPnjhnal;/ my;yJ gh!;nghkplhd; VjhtJ
xU kUe;J 2 kpy;ypia xU ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy; fye;J bjspf;fyhk;. tsh;r;rpg;
gUtj;jpy; njky; neha; bjd;gl;lhy; clnd gapiu gpL';fp mg;g[wg;gLj;j
ntz;Lk;. kg;g[k; ke;jhuKkhd thdpiyapy; mRtpzpfspd; jhf;Fjy;
mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,jw;F ilf;Fnshh]th!; kUe;J xU ypl;lh;
jz;zPUf;F 2 kp.yp. vd;w mstpy; fye;J bjspf;fyhk;.
brofis thly; neha; kw;Wk; nth; mGfy; neha; jhf;ff;TLk;.
jhf;fg;gl;l brofis mfw;wp me;j ,lj;jpy; ghtp!;od; 10 fpuhk; 1 ypl;lh;
jz;zPhpy; fye;j ePiu Cw;w ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; neha; guthky; jLf;fyhk;.
rhk;gy; neha; bjd;gLk; nghJ xU ypl;lh; ePhpy; 10 fpuhk; eida[k;
fe;jfj;J}is bjspj;Jf; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
kyh] - 1 17 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
fytd; mfw;Wjy; : gpw ,ufg] gaph;fs; fytd; vdg;gLfpwJ. cSe;jpidg;
bghWj;jkl;oy; g{f;Fk; Kd;/ g{ gUtk;/ fha;g;gUtk; kw;Wk; mWtilf;F Kd;
fytd; fl;lhak; mfw;w ntz;Lk;. Kisj;j 25tJ ehspy; fytd; Kjypy;
mfw;w ntz;Lk;. gpw ,uf brofs;/ bfho Xoa brofs;/ ntW gaph] brofs;/
mGfy; neha;/ thly; neha;/ k";rs; njky; neha; jhf;fpa brofs;/ g{f;Fk;
rkak; kyh;fspd; epwk; khwpa brofs; nghd;wtw;iw gpL';fp vwpe;J tpl
ntz;Lk;. fha;g;gpog;gpd; nghJ fha;fspd; epwk;/ ePsk; kw;Wk; Ko
nghd;wtw;iwf; bfhz;L fytd;fis gphpj;jwpayhk;. mWtilf;F Kd;
tpijfspd; epwk; kw;Wk; cUtk; bfhz;L fytd; mfw;w ntz;Lk;.
mWtil : tpijj;j 55-60 ehspy; fha;fs; mWtilf;Fj; jahuhFk;.
fha;fs; gGg;g[ epwkile;jhy; fha;fis mWtil bra;ayhk;. 70 rj
fha; f s; fUik epwkile; j hy; brofis KGtJk; gpL'; f yhk; .
jhkjpj;jhy; fha;fs; btoj;J rpjwp tPzhFk;. mWtilf;F Kd;
vz;nlhry;ghd; 2 kp.yp. kUe;ij 1 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy; fye;J bjspj;jhy;
gaW tz;Lfspd; jhf;Fjy; Fiwa[k;.
mWtil bra;jt[ld; brofis fsj;jpy; fhag;nghl ntz;Lk;.
fsj;jpy; xnu ,uf tpijfs; kl;Lnk ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. ,y;iybad;why;
,df;fyg;g[ Vw;gl tha;g;g[s;sJ. brofspypUe;J Fr;rp bfhz;L moj;J
tpijfis gphpj;bjLf;fyhk;. gpd;dh; J}w;wp epHypy; fhaitf;f ntz;Lk;.
tpijapd; <ug;gjk; 10 rjk; vd;w mst[ tiu fha itf;f ntz;Lk;.
ey;y tpijfis gphpj;bjLf;f 2.36 kp.kP. bfhz;l tl;l totf; fz;
bfhz;l ry;yiliaf; bfhz;L rypf;f ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh; g{rzj; jhf;Fjy;/
RU';fpa tpijfs;/ cile;j njhYhpe;j tpijfs; nghd;wtw;iw ePf;fp/ J}R
Jk;g[ nghd;wtw;iw mfw;wp jukhd tpijfis nrkpf;f ntz;Lk;.
tpijfs; mjpf <ug;gjj;Jld; ,Ue;jhy; Kisg]g[j; jpwid btF
tpiutpy; ,Hf;fpd;wd. ePz;l fhy nrkpg;gpw;F tpijfspy; <ug;gjk; 8
rjj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. tpijfis nrkpf;Fk; Kd;
nfg;lhd; my;yJ jpuk; 4 fpuhk; kUe;J xU fpnyh tpijf;F vd;w mstpy;
fye;J nrkpf;fyhk;.
tpijfis nrkpf;f vg;nghJk; g[jpa igfisna gad;gLj;j
ntz;Lk;. nkYk; tpij \l;ilfis xd;wd; nky; xd;whf mLf;Fk; nghJ
kyh] - 1 18 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
6-7mLf;fpw;F nky; mLf;ff;TlhJ. mjpf ghuj;jpdhy; moapy; cs;s
\l;ilfspy; cs;s tpijfs; ghjpf;fg;gLk;. tpijf;fyd;fs; jiuapnyh
my;yJ Rtw;wpnyh nehpilahfg] glf;TlhJ. jiuapy; my;yJ Rtw;wpy;
cs;s <uk; tpijfspdhy; cwp";rg;gl;L tpijfspd; juj;ijg] ghjpf;Fk;.
tpijfis kuf; f l; i lfspd; nky; my; y J jhh; g ha; f spd; nky;
mLf;fp itf;f ntz;Lk;.
tpijapd; nrkpg;g[ fhyj;jpy; g{r;rpfs; ,y;yhky; fpl';fpid
Rj;jkhf itj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;. Kd;bdr;rhpf;if eltof;ifahf g[if
\l;lk; my;yJ bry;gh!; kUe;J bfhz;L er;Rg; g[if \l;lk; Fwpg;gpl;l fhy
,ilbtspapy; nghlntz;Lk;.
ntshz;ikj;Jiwahy; tptrhapfSf;F tpepnahfpf;fg;gLk;
midj;J tpijfSk; tpijr;rhd;wspg;g[ Jiwapdhhy; ghpnrhjpf;fg;gl;L
jukhd tpijfs; kl;Lnk tpepnahfk; bra;ag;gLfpwJ. tpijg;gz;iz
mikf;f tpUk;g[k; tptrhapfs; Mjhu tpijfis th';Fk; nghnj
rhd;wl;il vz;qld; gl;oayplg;gl;L chpa gotj;jpy; cw;gj;jpahsh;
bgaUf;F tpijg;gz;iz gjpt[ bra;ag;gLfpwJ.
gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l tpijg; gz;izapid me;jg] gFjpiar; nrh;e;j
tpijr]rhd;W mYtyh; fs Ma;t[ nkw;bfhz;L tpijapd; Mjhuk;/
jdpikg;gLj;Jk; J}uk;/ fytd; ePf;Fjy;/ mWtil rkak;/ tpij Rj;jpfhpg;g[
kw;Wk; bfhs;Kjy; bra;j tpijfspd; Kisg;g[j; jpwd; kw;Wk; rhd;wl;il
bghUj;jp rpg;gkpLjy; tiu tpijr]rhd;wspg;g[ Jiw bray;gl;L jukhd
tpijfSf;F kl;Lk; tpij rhd;wspg]g[ bra;ag;gLfpwJ. rhd;wspg;g[ bra;j
tpijfs; kl;Lk; ntshz;ikj; Jiwahy; bfhs;Kjy; bra;ag;gl;L
tptrhapfSf;F tpepnahfk; bra;ag;gLfpwJ. rhd;W bgw;w tpijapy; 98
rjk; Rj;jkhd tpijfs; ,Uf;Fk;. Fiwe;jgl;r Kisg;g[j;jpwd; 75 rjk;
,Uf;Fk;.
vdnt tpijg;gz;iz mikj;J gjpt[ bra;J jukhd tpij
cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; tptrhapf;F re;ij tpiya[ld; Cf;fj;bjhif kw;Wk;
cw;gj;jp khdpak; fpilg;gjhy; tptrhapf;F mjpf ,yhgk; fpilg;gJld;
gad;gLj;Jk; gy tptrhapfSf;F cw;gj;jp bgUFtjhy; mjpf ,yhgk;
fpilf;fpwJ.
kyh] - 1 19 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

gaWtifg] gaph;fspy; Cl;lr;rj;J nkyhz;ik I. tpij Cl;lnkw;wy;

1. tpij neh;j;jp
R. n$hjpkzp kw;Wk; tp. Rg;gpukzpad;
g{rz kUe;J tpij neh;j;jp bra;J 24 kzp neuk; fHpj;J tpija[ld;
ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp epiyak; Ez;qaphpiaf; fyf;f ntz;Lk;. xU Vf;fUf;Fj; njitahd 200 fpuhk;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhtpy;gl;o - 628 501 iunrhgpak; kw;Wk; gh!;nghghf;Ohpah Ez;qaphp cu';fis 200 kpy;yp
& : 04632 - 220533 Mwpa toj;j mhprpf; f";rpa[ld; fye;j fyitapy; xU Vf;fUf;Fj;
njitahd tpijfis ed;whff; fye;J 30 epkpl';fs; epHypy; cyh;j;jp
ehk; cl;bfhs;Sk; gaph] tiffis ,uz;lhfg; gphpf;fyhk;. mit 1.
tpijf;f ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; kz;zpy; jiHr;rj;jpid epiyg;gLj;Jjy;/
jhdpatifg] gaph] 2. gaWtifg] gaph] . gaWtifg] gahpypUe; J
fpl;lh kzpr;rj;jpid fpilf;fr; bra;tJ kw;Wk; KGikahd gaph; tsh;r;rp
Mnuhf;fpakhd kw;Wk; tpiy kypthd g[uj';fs; fpilf;fpd;wd. ,t;tifg;
Cf;Ftpg;g[ Mfpa gad;fis milayhk;. ,e;jj; bjhHpy; El;gj;jpd; \yk;
g[ u jr; r j; J f; f s; khkprk; rhg; g plhj kf; f Sf; F bghpJk; fpilj; j
vf;lUf;F +gha; 600 TLjy; epfu ,yhgkhf fpilg;gjhf Muha;r;rpapd;
tug;gpurhjkhFk;. xU kdpjDf;F ruhrhpahf xU ehisf;F 84 fpuhk;
\yk;; bjhpa te;Js;sJ.
g[ u jr; r j; J njitg; g LfpwJ vd; g ij cyf Mnuhf; f pa epWtdk;
ikag;gLj;JfpwJ. ,t;tifahd g[ujr;rj;J gUg;g[ tiffspypUe;J 2. ,iyf; fiury;
bgwg;gLfpwJ. ,g]g[ujr]rj;J khkprj;jpypUe;J fpilf;ff;Toa g[ujr]rj;ij
bghJthf tpijfis tsh;r;rp Cf;fpfs;/ ,urhad cu';fs; kw;Wk;
tpl tpiy kypthft[k; ,yFthf nrkpj;J itj;J Xhplj;jpypUe;J kw;w
m';ff cu';fisf; bfhz;L Cl;lnkw;Wk; bghGJ tpijfspy; nrkpj;J
,lj;jpw;F bfhz;L bry;tjw;F trjpahft[k; cs;sJ.
itf;fg;gl;Ls;s rj;Jg; bghUl;fs;/ Kisg;g[ kw;Wk; tsh]r]rpf;Fj;
ekJ cly; Mnuhf;fpaj;jpw;F ntz;oa g[ujr] rj;jpy; iyrpd; mkpndh njitahd rj;Jg;bghUl;fshf khwp tpij Kisg;g[ kw;Wk; tsh]r]rpia
mkpyk; kw;Wk; jhJ cg;g[fs; gaW tiffspy; fpilf;fg;bgWk; g[ujj;jpy; Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wd. gaWtifg; gaph;fspy; gpd;tUk; jhtu ,iyr]rhWfisf;
(20-25 tpGf;fhL) jhdpa';fisf; fhl;oYk; mjpfstpy; ,Ug;gjhy; ekJ bfhz;L Cl;lnkw;Wtjhy; tpij Kisg;g[j; jpwd; mjpfhpf;fpwJ. nkYk;
md;whl cztpy; gaW tiffs; Kf;fpag] g';F tfpf;fpd;wd. vdnt bgUfp brofs; Jhpj ehw;W tsh]r]rp milfpwJ.
tUk; kf;fspd; njitf;nfw;g gaW tiffspd; cw;gj;jpia bgUf;FtJ
bfhj;jtiuapy; ,iyr;rhW tHp Cl;lnkw;wy;
,d;wpaikahj brayhFk;.
*,iyf]fiury; Kisg;g[j; nth] jz;od; tPhpaj; Kisg;g[ tay;
gaWtifg; gaph]fspd; cw;gj;jpj; jpwid kw;w gaph;fSld; xg;gpl;L
jpwd; (%) ePsk; ePsk; jd;ik ntfk; Kisg;g[j;
ghh;f;ifapy; kpft[k; Fiwthf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa Fiwthd (br.kP.) jpwd; (%)
tpisr]rYf;Fg; gy fhuz';fs; cs;sd. gaWtifg; gaph;fspy; mjpf
ntypf;fUnty; 88 14.7 15.6 2650 8.2 92
tpisr]ry; mspf;fty;y ,uf';fisj; njh;t[ bra;tnjhL kl;Lky;yhky;
rPhpa Cl;lr]rj;J nkyhz;ikia filg;gpog;gjd; \yk; gaW cw;gj;jpia g[sp 70 12.8 14.0 1864 8.3 84
epr]rakhf mjpfhpf;fyhk;. KU';if 70 12.9 13.9 1864 7.9 84
brk;gUj;jp 71 13.2 13.8 1916 7.8 84
gaWtifg] gaph]fspy; tpij Kjy; mWtil tiu gy;ntW tifahd
g[';fk; 87 14.4 15.4 2596 3.9 92
nkyhzi
; k Kiwfspy; css ; Cll; r]rjJ
; nkyhzi
; kia ,ff
; lL
; iuapy;
mug;g[ 92 14.8 15.8 2799 9.9 94
fhzyhk;.

kyh] - 1 20 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 21 ,jH;; - 3

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

* ,iyf;fiuriy (1%) jahhpj;J gaWtif tpijfis 3 kzp neuk; ntz;Lk;. kzpr;rj;ij ed;F kf;fpa bjhG cuj;Jld; fye;J Cl;lnkw;wpa
,f;fiurypy; Cw itf;fntz;Lk;. gpd;g[ Kd;gpUe;j <ug;gjj;ij mila[k; bjhG cuk; jahhpj;J ,l ntz;Lk;. ,urhad cu';fis filrp cHtpw;F
tiu ed;F cyu itf;f ntz;Lk;. Kd; ,l ntz;Lk;.

t.vz; gUtk; jiHr]rj;J(fp./v.) kzpr]rj;J(fp./v.)

nkw;fz;l ,iyr;rhWfspy; mug;g[/ g[';fk; kw;Wk; ntypf;fUnty;
Mfpad ey;y gyid mspf;fty;yit. ,jdhy; tpij Kisg;g[j; jpwd;
nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L taypy; mjpfstpy; gaph; vz;zpf;if guhkhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,e;j ,iyr]rhWfs; tpijf; fUtpy; cs;s bry;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjhy;
ikl; n lhfhz; o hpahtpd; bray; ntfk; J}z; l g; g l; L mjpfstpy;
tsh]r]rpf;Fj; njitahd rj;Jg;bghUl;fs; kw;Wk; mj;jpahtrpa caph;
\yf;TW bghUl;fs; tpijf;Fg; gad;gLk; tifapy; jahh;;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
nkYk; fha;fspd; juKk; tpijfspd; juKk; nkk;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
3. tpij cUl;L my;yJ Kyhk; g{r;R
tpijfs; rPuhf Kisf;ft[k;/ brofs; twl;rpiaj; jh';ft[k; gaW
tpijfis rhk;gy; rj;J 500 fpuhk; + mhprpf; f";rp (10%) fyit xU fpnyh
tpijf;F 100 kp.yp. vd;wstpy; ed;F fye;J epHypy; cyh;j;jp tpijf;f
ntz;Lk;.
4. ,urhadf;fiury; tpij neh;j;jp
bghJthf cSe;J tpijfis 100 gpgpvk; (10 ypl;lh; ePhpy; xU fpuhk;
kUe;J) Jj;jehf ry;ngl; fiurypYk;/ ghrpg;gaW tpijfis 100 gp.gp.vk;
kh';fdPR ry;ngl; fiurypYk; 3 kzpneuk; Cwitj;J gpd; epHypy; ed;F
cyh;j;jp tpijj;jhy; ey;y tpisr]riy milayhk;.
II. cukpLjy;
1. Kjy; epiyr;rj;Jf;fs;
xU Vf;fUf;F 5 ld; bjhGcuk; my;yJ fk;ngh!;l; cuj;ij filrp
cHtpd; nghJ rPuhfj; J}tp/ cGJtpl ntz;Lk;. kz; ghpnrhjid
Kot[g;go jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy;rj;J cu';fis moa[ukhf ,lntz;Lk;. kz;
ghpnrhjid bra;ag;glhtpoy; fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s cur]rj;jpid ,l
1. khdhthhp 12.5 25.0
2. ,wit 25.0 50.0
2. Ez;q}l;lr;rj;Jf;fs;
,wit cSe;J kw;Wk; ghrpg;gaW rhFgoapy; jiH/ kzp kw;Wk;
rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fis ,l;l nghjpYk; Jj;jehf Ez;q}l;lr; rj;jpd;
gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;L cw;gj;jpj; jpwid Fiwf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; moa[ukhf
vf;lUf;F 25 fpnyh Jj;jehf ry;ngl; ,l;L ,f;Fiwia epth;j;jp
bra;ayhk;. ,j;bjhHpy; El;gj;jpid filg;gpog;gjhy; Kjy; epiy kw;Wk;
,uz;lhk; epiy Cl;lr;rj;J gad;ghL mjpfhpf;fpwJ. nkYk; gaWtifg]
gaph]fspy; mjpf nth;Kor;Rfs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; vf;lUf;F
TLjy; epfu ,yhgkhf +gha; 3/700 fpilf;fpwJ.
III. ,iytHp cukply;
1. a{hpah fiury;
g{f;fs; mjpfk; gpof;ft[k;/ fha;fs; gUj;J kzpfs; jpul;rpahf
,Uf;ft[k;/ g{f;Fk; nghJk;/ gpd;dh] 15 ehs; fHpj;Jk; 1 rjk; a{hpah fiury;
bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. nkYk; gaphpy; Qhh;nkhd; rj;J Fiwghl;odhy;/ g{f;fs;
kw;Wk; fha;fs; cjpuf;TLk;. ,jdhy; Qhh]nkhd; rj;Jf;fis eLepiyapy;
;itj;J/ g{f;fSk;/ fha;fSk; cjpuhky; ,Uf;f 40 gpgpvk; gpshndhgpf;!; 15
ehs; ,ilbtspapy; ,UKiw bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
2. o.V.gp. bjspj;jy;
cSe;J kw;Wk; ghrpg;gaWf;F moa[ukhf jiHr;rj;J kw;Wk; kzpr;rj;J
,lg;gltpy;iybadpy; 2 rjk; il-mnkhdpak; gh!;ngl; fiury;/ tpijj;j
25 kw;Wk; 40tJ ehs; ,iy \yk; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ 4 fpnyh il-
mnkhdpak; gh!;ngl; cuj;ij 200 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy; Kjy; ehs; khiyapy;
fye;J itj;jpUe;J mLj;j ehs; khiyapy; toj;bjLj;J mf;fiuriy

kyh] - 1 22 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 23 ,jH;; - 3

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

ifj;bjspg;ghd; bfhz;L khiy ntisapy; ,iyapd; mo kw;Wk; ,urhad Ez;q}l;lf; fiuriy 250 ypl;lh; jahh; bra;J 1 vf;lh;
nky;ghfk; ed;F eida[k;go bjspf;fntz;Lk;. o.V.gp bjspf;Fk; nghJ epyg]gug]gpy; gaph] bra;ag;gl;Ls;s gaphpy; ifj;bjspg;ghd; bfhz;L
taypy; nghJkhd <uk; ,Uf;FkhW ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. bjspj;J gapUf;Fj; njitg;gLk; Cl;lr]rj;jpid mspf;fyhk;.

IV. totikg;ghsh; tpij

3. o.V.gp kw;Wk; bghl;lh#; fiury;
bghJthf ,iytHp cukply; bjhHpy; El;gk; bey; jhpR gaWtifg;
gaph;fSf;F Vw;wjhFk;. bey; mWtil bra;ag;gl;l gpwF kz; <uk;
tPzhfhky; cldoahf cSe;J my;yJ ghrpg;gaW tpijfs; tpijf;fg;gl
ntz;Lk;. mg;nghJ gapUf;Fj; njitahd Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fis ,urhad
cuk; \ykhf kz;zpy; ,Ltjw;F rhj;jpaf; TW ,y;yhky; MfptpLfpwJ.
,r]NH;epiyapy; gapUf;Fj; njitg;gLk; jiH/ kzp kw;Wk; rhk;gy;;
rj;Jf;fis o.V.gp (2%) + bghl;lh#; (1%) fiuriy tpijj;j 30 kw;Wk; 45
ehl;fspy; bjspj;J kfNiy mjpfhpf;fyhk;. nkYk; ,g;gapUf;Fj;
njitahd tsh]r]rp Cf;fpahd gpshndh@gpf;i! (4.5 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy; 4
kpy;yp) ,f;fiurypy; nrh]j;J gaphpd; g{f;Fk; gUtj;jpYk; gpd;g[ 15 ehl;fs;
fHpj; J kPz; L k; bjspj; J gapUf; F j; njitahd Cl; l r; r j; j pid
mspf;fyhk;.
gaWtifg; gaph;fSf;Fj; njitg;gLk; Cl;lr]rj;Jg; bghUl;fshd
,urhad cuk;/ Ez;q}l;l cuk;/ Ez;qaphp cuk; kw;Wk; tsh;r;rp Cf;fp
Mfpatw;iw jdpj;jdpahfg; gapUf;F mspf;fhky; midj;ija[k; xnu
fyitahf tpijfspy; tpijapd; g{r]Rg; bghUshff; bfhLg;gjhy; rhFgo
bryt[ FiwtnjhL mjpfkhd tpisr;rYk; juty;yJ. ,j;bjhHpy; El;gk;
gy ,l';fspy; gy Muha;r;rp ika';fspy; nrhjidj; jply;fshfg]
ghpnrhjpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
nkw;fz;l Cl;lr;rj;J Kiwfis ifahStjhy; gaWtifg]
gaph;fSf;Fj; njitg;gLk; midj;Jr; rj;Jf;fSk; gaphpd; tsh;r;rpf;fhyk;
KGtJk; fpilj;J gaphpd; tsh;r;rpia Cf;Ftpj;J ey;y mjpfkhd kw;Wk;
Mnuhf;fpakhd gaW tpisr;riy milayhk; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.

4. Ez;q }l;lf;fiury; njdP tsh;g;g[ gw;wpa xU ehs; gapw;rp

cuk; kw;Wk; tsh;r;rp Cf;fp cSe;J
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy;/ g{r;rpapay;
ghrpg;gaW
Jiw rhh;ghf xt;bthU khjKk; 6k; njjp njdP tsh;g;g[ rk;ge;jkhd
a{hpah 7.5 fpnyh 10 my;yJ 7.5 fpnyh xU ehs; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mwhk; njjp rdp/ "hapW
o.V.gp 1.95 fpnyh 2.6 my;yJ 1.95 fpnyh kw;Wk; muR tpLKiw vd;why; mjw;F mLj;j ntiy ehspy;
gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLk;.
bghl;lh#; 1.313 fpnyh 1.75 my;yJ 1.313 fpnyh
bghl;lhrpak; ry;ngl; 1.05 fpnyh 500 fpuhk; bgah; gjpt[ bra;J bfhs;s ntz;oa bjhiyngrp vz;: 0422-6611214
kpd; m";ry; : entomology@tnau.ac.in
rf;rPdpf; mkpyk; 40 fpuhk; 50 fpuhk;
nkYk; tpgu';fSf;F mqfntz;oa Kfthp
Oghy; 125 kpy;yp 125 kpy;yp
nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;
Kjy; bjspg;g[ 25k; ehs; 25k; ehs; g{r;rpapay; Jiw/ jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003. bjhiyngrp vz;: 0422-6611214
,uz;lhk; bjspg;g[ 40k; ehs; 40k; ehs;

kyh] - 1 24 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 25 ,jH;; - 3

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
kf;fhr;nrhsj]jpy] brhl;LePh] ghrdk] - Xh] etPd cj]jp
f. ,ukh/ rhe]jp bghd]Drhkp kw]Wk] f. bghd]Drhkp
cHtpay] Jiw
jkpH]ehL ntshz]ikg] gy]fiyf] fHfk]
nfhak]g[j]J}h] - 641 003
& : 0422 - 6611246
ePh] ghrd ntshz;ikapy; ePh] kw;Wk; cuk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; kpf
Kf;fpag] g']F tfpf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; ePuhdJ cuj;ij tpl kypthdjhFk;.
Mdhy; btF tpiutpy; ,e;j epiyik khwp/ cuj;ij tpl ePh; kpft[k; tpiy
cah;e;jjhft[k;/ fpilf;fhg;bghUshft[k; khWk; fhyk; te;J tpLk;.
Vbddpy; tsh;e;J tUk; kf;fl;bjhiff;F Vw;g ntshz; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk;
bjhHpw;rhiyfs; bgUfp mjpfkhf ePiug] gad;gLj;JtjhYk; khwptUk;
gUtepiy khw;wj;jpdhy; kiH bghHpa[k; mst[k; Fiwe;J epyj;jo ePUk;
Fiwe;J tUtjhYk] ePhpd; njit Fiwatpy;iy. khwhf mjpfkhfp
tpl;lJ. cyf kf;fl;bjhifapy; ,e;jpah 17 rjtPjk] g']F tfpf;fpwJ. cyf
t';fpapd; Tw;Wg;go 2025k; Mz;oy;/ \d;wpy; xUth; my;yJ 52 ehl;ilr;
nrh;e;j 3.25 gpy;ypad; kf;fs; ePh; gw;whf;Fiwahy; ghjpf;fg;gLthh;fs; vd
fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpah nghd;w ehLfSf;F ePh] rpf;fdk; kw;Wk;
fpilf;Fk; ePiu jpwikahd Kiwapy; cgnahfpj;jy; nghd;wtw;why;
kl;Lnk vjph;fhyj;jpy; ePh; gw;whf;Fiwia rkhspf;f Koa[k;.
,e;jpahtpy;/ 60k; tUl';fspy;/ etPd ntshz; cj;jpfshd ePh]/
,uhrhad cuk;/ g{r]rp kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; mjpf kfNy; juf;Toa ,uf']fs;
nghd;wtw;iw mjpfstpy; gad;gLj;jpajhy;/ ntshz; cw;gj;jpia
gd;kl']F mjpfhpj;J btw;wp bgw;nwhk;. Mdhy; ePh] kw;Wk; ,urhad
cu']fis mjpfkhfg] gad]gLj;jpajhy; kz; kw;Wk; ePhpd] tsk;
ghjpf;fg;gl;ld. mjpfkhf ePiu btspnaw;Wtjhy; epyj;jo ePhpd; mst[k;
Fiwe;J bfhz;oUf;fpwJ. Mifahy; 80k] Mz]Lfspd] ,Wjpapy;
brhl;LePh; ghrdk; gpurpj;jp bgw;wJ. brhl;LePh] ghrdj;ij/ ePiu nrkpf;ft[k;
kw;Wk; kz;tsk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l epy']fspYk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
brhl;LePh] ghrdk; vd;gJ/ ePiuf; FHha;fspd; \yk; brhl;Lbrhl;lhf
broapd; nthg
; g
; Fjpapy; brYjJ
; tjhFk.; ,jDila Kff ; paf; Fwpf;nfhs;/
kyh] - 1 26 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
ePiu nrkpg]gjhFk;. ,jdhy; nrkpj;j ePiuf; bfhz;L mjpfg] gug;gsit ePh]
ghrdj;jpw;F fPH; bfhz;L tuyhk;. nkYk; ePiug] gad;gLj;Jk; jpwida[k;
mjpfhpf;fyhk;. brhl;LePh; ghrdj;jpdhy;/ 40 Kjy; 70 rjtPjk; tiu ePiu
nrkpf;f Koa[k; vd;W ntshz; tp"]"hdpfs; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh]. nkYk;
gaphpd; kfNy; 20 Kjy; 100 rjtPjk; mjpfkhff; fpilg;gjhft[k;
fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;. 50-60 rjtPjk; Typahl;fs; njita[k; FiwfpwJ.
jz;zPiu Kiwahf eph;thfk; bra;atpy;iybadpy; jz;zPh;
jl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; czt[ gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLtJld; Rw;Wr;NHYk;
ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mifahy; ,g;gpur;ridfs; midj;ija[k; rhpbra;a
ntz; L bkdpy; kz; / ePh] kw; W k; gaph; rj; J f; f s; ,itfSf; F s;
xU'; f pize; j eph; t hfj; i jf; filg] g pof; f ntz; L k; . ,t; t if
eph]thfj;jpy; ePh] tHp cukpLjy; Kf;fpag] g';F tfpf;fpwJ. ePh] tHp
cukpLjy; vd;gJ ePh] kw;Wk; cur]rj;Jf;fis gaphpd; nth;g;gFjpapy; ePhpd;
\yk; brYj;JtjhFk;. ePh] tHp cukpLjy; brhl;L ePh; ghrdj;jpy; kpft[k;
vspjhFk;. ,k;Kiwapy; cuj;ij ePhpy; fiuj;J gpd;dh; brhl;LePh; FHhapd;
\yk; brYj; J tjhy; cur; r j; J f; f s; gaphpd; nth; g ; g Fjpapy;
brYj;jg;gLfpwJ. cur;rj;Jk; kpft[k; Fiwe;jsnt brYj;jg;gLtjhy;
giHa Kiwapy] (ePh] ghrdk]) ePnuhL rj;Jf;fSk; tHpe;njho tPzhFtJ
nghy; ,jpy; tPzhfhky; jLf;fg;gLfpwJ. brhl;LePh; tHp cukpLjypy;
Fiwe;jst[ ePUk;/ cuKk; mjpf Kiw (\d;W ehl;fSf;F xUKiw)
gaphpd; bjhlf;fk; Kjy; mWtil tiu brYj;jg;gLtjhy;/ gaphpd; kfNy;
Kk;kl']F mjpfhpg;gjhft[k;/ 30 rjtPjk; cuj;ij nrkpf;ft[k; Koa[k] vd
ntshz; Muha;r]rpahsh]fs; TWfpwhh;fs;.
cuj; i j epyj; j pd; nkw; g ug; g py; ,Lk] n ghJ/ cur; r j; j hdJ
gytifapy; tPzhFtjhy;/ cur;rj;jpd; gad;ghl;Lj;jpwd] FiwfpwJ.
Mdhy] brhlLePh; tHp cukpLtjhy] gaphpd] njitf;nfw;g/ Fiwe;j
mstpy; mjpf Kiw gaphpd; nth;g;gFjpapy; brYj;jg;gLtjhy;/
cur;rj;jpd; gad;ghl;Lj]jpwd; mjpfhpf;fpwJ. brhl;L ePh] tHp cukpLtjhy;/
jiHr;rj;jpd; gad;ghl;Lj;jpwd; 95 rjk; mjpfhpg;gjhft[k;/ kzpr;rj;jpd;
gadg; hlL
; jj
; pwd; 45 rjk; mjpfhpgg
; jhftk [ ; rhkg
; y; rjj
; pd; gad;ghl;Lj;jpwd;
kyh] - 1 27 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
80 rjk; mjpfhpg; g jhft[ k ; ntshz; tp"; " hdpfs] Muha; r ; r papy;
fz;Lgpoj;Js;sdh].
cyfstpy; ntshz; bghUshjhuj; j py; / kf; f hr; n rhsk; kpf
Kf;fpag] g']F tfpf;fpwJ. kf;fhr]nrhsk; kdpjDf;F czthft[k;/
fhy;eilfSf;Fj; jPtdkhft[k; gad;gLfpwJ. nkYk; ,J kw;w jhdpag;
gaph;fistpl mjpf kfNy; jpwd; cilajhFk;. Mifahy; ,J
jhdpa']fspd; ,uhzp vd;wiHf;fg;gLfpwJ. gug;gst[ kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpapy;
jhdpa'] f spy; kf; f hr; n rhsk; (cyfstpy; ) Ie; j htJ ,lj; i j
gpoj;Js;sJ. kf;fhr]nrhsk; czt[ kw;Wk; jPtdkhfg] gad;gLtJ
kl; L ky; y hky; / ,ju gad; g hlhf kht[ r ; r j; J / gpsh!; o f; nuahd; /
blf;!;ily;/ nfhe;J/ gir/ rhak;/ fhyzp ghyP#]/ vj;jdhy; nghd;wit
jahhpf;f \yg;bghUshfg; gad;gLfpwJ. cyfstpy; kf;fhr;nrhsk] 699.32
kpy;ypad; ld;fs;; cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; kf;fhr;nrhsk;/
bey; kw;Wk; nfhJikf;F mLj;jgoahf \d;whk; ,lj;ijg; gpoj;Js;sJ.
7.59 kpy;ypad; vf;lh; epyg;gug;gpy; gaph; bra;ag;gl]L 14.71 kpy;ypad; ld;fs;
jhdpa cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLfpwJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; 2 ,yl;rk; vf;lh; epyg;gug;gpy;
gaphplg;gl;L/ 2.41 ,yl;rk; ld;fs; jhdpa cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLfpwJ. nfhit
khtl;lj;jpy; kl;Lk] 19/720 vf;lh] epyg;gug;gpy; gaphplg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; 94
rjk; ePh;ghrdj;jpd; fPH; gaphplg;gLfpwJ.
kf; f hr; n rhsk; gaphplg; g Lk; gug; g st[ vjph; f hyj; j py; ,d; D k;
mjpfhpf;Fk; vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ. Vbddpy; kf;fhr;nrhsk;/ nfhHp kw;Wk;
fhy; e ilj; jPtdk] jahhpf; F k; bjhHpw; r hiyfSf; F mjpfstpy;
njitg;gLfpwJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; jw;nghJ/ ,e;j bjhHpw;rhiyfSf;F
khjj;jpw;F xU ,yl;rk; ld; kf;fhr]nrhsk; njitg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy;
jw;nghJ njitf;Fk; cw;gj;jpf;Fk; ,ilna 10 ,yl;rk; ld; Fiwthfnt
cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLfpwJ. Mfnt mz;il khepy']fshd fh]ehlfh/
Me;jpuh kw;Wk; gPfhhpypUe;J ,wf]Fkjp bra]ag;gLfpwJ. vdnt ,e;j
njitia <Lbra;a kf;fhr]nrhsj;jpd; cw;gj;jpj; jpwid mjpfg;gLj;j
ntz;Lk;. ,Uf;Fk; epyg;gug;gpy; mjpf cw;gj;jpia mila ntz;Lbkdpy;
etPd ntshz; bjhHpy;El;gkhd brhl]LePh] ghrdj]ij filg]gpoj]J ePiu
nrkpj]J gaphpLk] epyg]gug]ig mjpfg]gLj]jp gadilayhk].
kyh] - 1 28 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
gUj;jpapy; kht[g;g{r;rp
e. KUnfrd;/ ,uh. tpkyh kw;Wk; m. ,uhkyp';fk;
gUj;jp Muha;r]rp epiyak;
jpUtpy;ypg[j;J}h; - 626 125
& : 04563 - 261953
gUj;jp rhFgoapy; jj;Jg;g{r;rpa[k;/ fha;g]g[Gf;fSnk bgUk;
gpurr
] idfshf ,Uff
; pdw
; d. Mdhy; rkPg fhykhf kht[g;g{r;rpa[k; gUj;jp
rhFgoahsh]fSf;F xU bgUk; gpur]ridahf njhd;wpa[s;sJ. bghJthf/
gUj;jp btof;Fk; jUzj;jpy;jhd; Nnlhfhf!; (Pseudococcus spp) nghd;w
kht[ g ; g {r; r pfspd; jhf; F jy; fhzg; g l; l J. jw; n ghJ gPdhf; f hf; f !;
brhypndhg;rp!; (Phenacoccus solenopsis) vd;w g[jpa tif kht[g;g{r;rp
gUj;jpg] gapiu ,sk; gUtk; Kjy; gutyhfj; jhf;fpa[s;sJ. Jtf;fj;jpy;
m';Fk; ,';Fkhf xU rpy brofspy; kl;Lnk fhzg;gLk;. Edpf;FUj;J/
,iyfs;/ fha;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; ,g;g{r;rp njhd;wp rhw;iw cwp";Rk;.
jhf;fg;gl;l brofs; tsh;r;rp Fd;wp/ tho fha;e;J tpLfpd;wd. rpy
rka';fspy; ,iyfs; kw;Wk; fha;fs; cjph;e;J tpLk;. ,g;g{r]rp Tl;lk;
Tl; l khf g"; R nghy; milahf ,iy kw; W k; jz; L fspy; xl; o f;
bfhz;oUf;Fk;.
gut[k; tpjk;
l kht[g;g{r;rpfs; btspnaw;Wk; njd; nghd;w Jspfis Fof;f tUfpd;w
vWk;g[fs; kht[g;g{r;rpapd; F";Rfis mLj;j brofSf;F vLj;Jr;
brd;W gug;gp tpLfpd;wd.
l fhw;W kw;Wk; kdpj elkhl;lk; \yKk; gut[fpd;wd.
l fisbaLg;g[/ gaph]ghJfhg;g[/ gUj;jp mWtil nghd;w bray;fspd;
nghJ cilfspy; xl;o taypd; gpw gFjpfSf;Fg; gut[fpd;wd.
l mWtil Koe;j gpd;dUk; mfw;wg;glhj gUj;jp/ btz;il brofs;
mUfpy; ,Ug;gpd;/ mtw;wpy; kht[g;g{r]rpfs; bgUfp/ mUfpYs;s g[jpa
gaph]fSf;Fg; gut[fpd;wd.
kyh] - 1 29 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

fl;Lg;gLj;j....... brk;ik bey; rhFgof;F Vw;w ,aw;if rhh;e;j

l xt;bthU taiyr] Rw;wpYk; (xt;bthU miu Vf;fUf;Fk;) ehw;W g{r;rp eph;thfk]
nrhsj;jpid 30 br.kP. mfyj;jpw;F Rth; nghy; beUf;fkhfg] gaphpl;L ,uh. espdp/ j. r. ,uhrnty; kw;Wk; M. fPjh
fhw;wpy; kpje;J tUk; kht[g;g{r;rp taypDs; EiHtijj; jLf;fyhk;. g{r]rpapay; Jiw
ntshz;ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;
l fhw;W \yk; gut[k; kht[g;g{r;rpfis fz;fhzpf;f beL";rhiy k";rs;
kJiu - 625 104
epwk; g{rg;gl;l lg;ghf;fspy; tpsf;bfz;bza; jltp Vf;fUf;F Ie;J & : 0452 - 2422956
tPjk; ,uz;lo cauf; Fr;rpfspy; ftpH;j;J itf;f ntz;Lk;.
brk;ik bey; rhFgof;F cfe;j ,aw;if rhh;e;j g{r;rp eph;thf
Kiwiaf; fz;lwpa kJiu ntshz;ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
vr; r hpf; i f : kht[ g ; g {r; r pfspdhy; kpft[ k ; ghjpf; f g; g l; l brofis
epiyaj; j py; tay; btsp Ma; t[ f s; 2006-07 kw; W k; 2007-08y;
mg;g[wg;gLj;Jk; bghGJ Xl;ilfs; ,y;yhj cur;rhf;FfspDs; itj;nj nkwb
; fhss ; gg
; ll
; d. ,jwF
; nfh 43 bey; ,ufk; njhe
; b
; jLff
; gg
; lL
; ,uzl
; hk;
vLj;Jr; brd;W mHpf;f ntz;Lk;. ,y;iybadpy; vLj;Jr; bry;yg;gLk; nghf gaphpy; Ma;t[ bra;ag;gl;lJ.
brofspy; ,Ue;J cjpUk; kht[g;g{r;rpfs; gpw gUj;jpr] brofspy; tpGe;J brk;ik bey; rhFgof;F cfe;j gaph; ghJfhg;g[ cj;jpfs;
mitfSk; ghjpg;g[f;Fs;shf nehpLk;.
i) Nnlhnkhdh!; tpij neh;j;jp 10 fpuhk; / fpnyh
l kht[g;g{r;rpapidf; fl;Lg;gLj;j kPijy; ghuj;jpahd; kUe;jpid xU ii) ntg;gk; my;yJ ,Yg;ig g[z;zhf;F 250 fpnyh / vf;lh;
ypl;lh; jz;zPUf;F \d;W kpy;yp my;yJ Fnshh;ighpgh!; kUe;jpid xU (moa[ukhft[k; kw;Wk; el;l gjpide;J ehl;fs; fHpj;J
ypl;lh; jz;zPUf;F Ie;J kpy;yp tPjk; fye;J ifj;bjspg;ghd; bfhz;L gaph; 125 fpnyh / vf;lh; vd;w Kiwapy; ,l ntz;Lk;).
KGtJk; eida[k;goj; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. iii) caph; cu';fshd mnrh!;ighpy;yk; 2 fpnyh / vf;lh; /
rpypfh fiuf;Fk; ghf;Ohpah 2 fpnyh / vf;lh; / Nnlhnkhdh!;
kUe;Jf; fiury; gaphpd; ghf';fs; kw;Wk; kht[g;g{r;rpfspd; kPJs;s 2.5 fpnyh / vf;lh; (elt[ bra;j xU thuj;jpy; ,l ntz;Lk;).
kht[nghd;w glyj;jpDs; ed;F gutpg; gotjw;fhf ntshz;ikf;fhd jput
iv) oiunfhfpuk;kh $g;ghdpf;fk; 2 rprp / vf;lh;
nrhg;g[fshd rhz;nlhtpl;/ ,d;l;uhd;/ !;of;fhy;/ jDbtl; nghd;wtw;Ws; (elt[ bra;j 30 kw;Wk; 37k; ehs;).
VnjDk; xd;wpid xU ypl;lh; kUe;J fiurYf;F miu kpy;yp tPjk;
v) oiunfhfpuk;kh fpnyhdp!; 5 rprp / vf;lh;
nrh]j;Jf; fyf;fpf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. (elt[ bra;j 30/ 44 kw;Wk; 51tJ ehs;).
kPz;Lk; xU Kiw 10-15 ehl;fs; fHpj;J kUe;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. vi) ntg;g';bfhl;ilr]rhW 5 rjk; (elt[ bra;j 40tJ ehspy;).
ifj;bjspg;ghd; bfhz;L bjspf;f gaphpd; tsh]r]rpapidg; bghWj;J vii) g[nuhgpndhgh!; 50 ,.rp. 1000 kp.yp. / vf;lh;
Vf;fUf;F ,UE}W Kjy; ehD}W ypl;lh; tiu kUe;Jf; fiury; njitg;gLk;. (elt[ bra;j 60tJ ehspy;).

vdnt gUj;jp rhFgo bra;a[k; tptrhag] bgUkf;fs; midtUk;
nkw;fhqk; Kiwfisf; ifahz;L gUj;jpapy; kht[g]g{r]rpfisf;
fl;Lg]gLj;jp gad; bgWtPh]fshf.
brk;ik bey; rhFgo KiwahdJ eilKiwapy; cs;s rhFgo
bjhHpy; El;gj;njhL xg]gplg]gl;lJ. brk;ik bey; rhFgo kw;Wk;
eilKiwapy; cs;s rhFgo Kiwfspy; g{r;rpfspd; vz;zpf;if / nrjk;/
ed;ik bra;a[k; g{r]rpfspd; vz;zpf;if/ kfNy;/ epfu ,yhgk;/ tut[ bryt[
tpfpjk; fzf;fplg;gl;L ,f;fl;Liuapy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kyh] - 1 30 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 31 ,jH;; - 3

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

1. bew;gapiuj; jhf;Fk; g{r;rpfspd; vz;zpf;if / nrjk; ePz; l bfhk; g [ btl; L f; f psp Mfpatw; w pd; elkhl; l k; ,U rhFgo
tay;fspYk; bjd;gl;lJ. brk;ik bey; rhFgo tay;fspy; ,aw;if
g[ifahd; : brk;ik bey; rhFgo Kiwapy; g[ifahdpd; vz;zpf;if xU vjphpfspd; elkhl;lk; mjpfkhft[k;/ eilKiwapy; cs;s rhFgo
rpk;g[f;F 0.30 vd;w mstpYk;/ eilKiwapy; cs;s rhFgo Kiwapy; 0.32 tay;fspy; Fiwe;Jk; ,Ue;jJ (ml;ltiz 2).
vd;w mstpYk; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,UKiwfspYk; g[ifahdpd; vz;zpf;if
xl;Lz;zpfs;
Fiwthfnt ,Ue;jJ (ml;ltiz 1).
oiunfhfpuk;kh (32.25%)/ ,f;dpnkhdpL (9.24%)/ g]uf;nfhdpl;
gr]ir jj;Jg;g{r;rp : ,g;g{r;rpapd; vz;zpf;if brk;ik bey; rhFgo (2.99%) kw;Wk; ,ju xl;Lz;zp Fstpfspd; elkhl;lk; brk;ik bey;
Kiwapy; 1 J}Uf;F 0.95 vd;w mstpYk;/ eilKiwapy; cs;s rhFgo rhFgoapy; mjpf tpfpjkhf ,Ue;jJ (ml;ltiz2).
Kiwapy; 1.01 vd;w mstpYk; fzf;fplg;gl;lJ (ml;ltiz 1).
ml;ltiz 2. ed;ik bra;a[k; g{r;rpfspd; vz;zpf;if
jz;L Jisg;ghd; : brk;ik bey; rhFgo tay;fspy; jz;L Jisg;ghdpd; eilKiwapy;
jhf;fk; kpff; Fiwe;jsnt (4.45%) ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; eilKiwapy; css
; brk;ik bey;
,aw;if vjphpfs; cs;s
rhFgo Kiwapy; mjpfsthff; (5.12%) fhzgg ; ll
; J (mll
; tiz 1). rhFgo tay;
rhFgo tay;
,iy klf;Fg;g[G : ,g;g[Gtpd; jhf;fk; brk;ik bey; rhFgo Kiwapy; ,iutpG'f ; pfs;
3.87% vd;w mstpYk; eilKiwapy; cs;s rhFgo tay;fspy; 4.71% vd;w 1. ehthag ; g; {rr ; p (vz; / J}h); 8.52 7.64
mstpYk; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ (ml;ltiz 1). 2. rpyej ; p - (vz; / J}h); 2.12 2.00
Midf;bfhk;gd; : ,U rhFgo KiwapYk; Midf;bfhk;gdpd; jhf;Fjy; 3. jiutzL ; - (vz; / J}h); 0.96 0.31
bghUshjhu nrjepiyia tpl mjpfkhfnt fhzg;gl;lJ. ruhrhp 4. bghwptzL ; - (vz; / J}h); 1.56 1.22
kjpg;gPl;oy; brk;ik bey; rhFgo Kiwapy; 10.79% vd;w mstpYk;/ 5. Crpjj ; ll ; hd; - (vz; / 5 tis tPrR ; ) 3.80 1.00
eilKiwapy; cs;s taypy; 11.84% vd;w mstpYk; bjd;gl;lJ
6. !l ; hgpypdpl; tzL ; - (vz; / J}h); 1.27 0.73
(ml;ltiz 1).
7. ghrr ; hd; - (vz; / 5 tis tPrR ; ) 2.40 1.22
ml;ltiz 1. bew;gapiuj; jhf;Fk; g{r;rpfspd; vz;zpf;if / nrjk; 8. ePh; kpjgg ; hd; - (vz; / rJ. kP.) 3.00 1.78

g{r]rpfs; brk;ik bey; eilKiwapy; 9. ePzl ; bfhkg ; [ btlL ; ff ; psp - (vz; / J}h); 1.20 0.68
rhFgo cs;s bey; rhFgo xlL ; zz ; pfs; (%)
g[ifahd; (vz; / rpk;g[ ) 0.30 0.32 10. oiunfhfpukk ; h xlL ; zz ; p 32.25 10.09
gr;ir jj;Jg;g{r;rp (vz; / J}h]) 0.95 1.01 11. ,fd ; pnkhdpL xlL ; zz ; p 9.24 2.13
Jz;L Jisg;ghd; nrjk; (%) 4.45 5.12 12. gu;fn ; fhdpl; xlL ; zz ; p 2.99 0.43
13. ,ju xlL ; zz ; pfs; 2-4 <0.05
,iy klf;Fg; g[Gtpd; nrjk; (%) 3.87 4.71
Midf;bfhk;gd; <apd; nrjk; (%) 10.79 11.84 3. bghUshjhu xg;gPL
brk;ik bey; rhFgo kw;Wk; eilKiw rhFgo KiwfspYk;
2. ed;ik bra;a[k; g{r;rpfspd; elkhl;lk; gaph]ghJfhg;g[f;fhd bghUshjhu xg;gPL bra;ag;gl;lJ.
,iu tpG';fpfs;
kfNy;
kfNy; : brk;ik bey; rhFgoapy; kfNy; 5270 fpnyh / vf;lh; vd;w
,aw; i f vjphpfshd ehtha; g ; g {r; r p/ rpye; j p/ jiutz; L / mstpYk;/ eilKiwapy; cs;s rhFgo Kiwapy; 4310 fpnyh / vf;lh; vd;w
bghwptz;L/ Crpj;jl;lhd;/ !;lhgpypdpl; tz;L/ ghr;rhd;/ ePh] kpjg;ghd;/ mstpYk; fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ (ml;ltid 3).

kyh] - 1 32 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 33 ,jH;; - 3

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

gaph]ghJfhg;g[ kw;Wk; cutifapyhd bryt[ : brk;ik bey; rhFgo gg;ghsp kht[g;g{r;rpfs; - ky;bghpapd; g[jpa vjphp
Kiwapy; bryt[ xU vf;lUf;F +. 4235/- Mft[k; eilKiwapy; cs;s
rhFgo Kiwapy; xU vf;lUf;F +. 5420/- Mft[k; ,Ue;jJ. vd;. rf;jpnty;
epfu ,yhgk] : epfu ,yhgkhdJ brk;ik bey; rhFgoapy; +. 32565/- vd;w kz;ly gl;Lg;g[G tsh;g;g[ Muha;r;rp epiyak;
mstpYk;/ eilKiwapy; cs;s rhFgo Kiwapy; +. 24750/- vd;w kj;jpa gl;L thhpak;/ nryk; - 636 003
mstpYk; fzf;fplg;gl;lJ. & : 98427 61789

tut[ bryt[ tpfpjk; : brk;ik bey; rhFgo Kiwapy; tut[ bryt[ tpfpjk;
1:7.53 Mft[ k ; eilKiw bey; rhFgo Kiwapy; 1:4.57 vdt[ k ;
fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ (ml;ltiz 3).
ml;ltiz 3. brk;ik bey; rhFgo Kiwf;Fk; eilKiwapy; cs;s
bey; rhFgo Kiwf;Fk; bghUshjhu xg;gPL
brk;ik bey; eilKiw
rhFgo bey; rhFgo
kfNy; (fp / vf;lh;) 5270 4310
gaph;ghJfhg;g[ kw;Wk; cu
4325 5420
tifapyhd bryt[ (+ / vf;lh;)
epfu ,yhgk; (+ / vf;lh;) 32565 24750
tut[ bryt[ tpfpjk; 1 : 7.53 1 : 4.57
ky;bghp brofspy; Vuhskhd g{r;rp ,d';fs; jhf;Ftjhf
fz;lwpag;gl;l nghjpYk; ,iyg;gpizg;g[ g[Gf;fs;/ Jf;uh kht[g;g{r;rpfs;/
,iyg;ngd;fs; nghd;w rpy g{r;rp ,d';fns bghUshjhu nrjj;ij
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. gpw gaph]fis gpujhdkhfj; jhf;Fk; kw;w g{r]rp ,d';fs;
ky;bghp njhl;l';fspy; M';fh';nf rpwpa mstpy; fhzg;gl;lhYk;
mtw;wpd; jhf;Fjy; Fwpg;gpLk; mstpw;F ,Ug;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; ,t;thW
rpW mstpy; ,Uf;Fk; g{r;rpfs; gy;ntW fhuzpfshy; jpObud vGr]rp bgw;W
mjpf nrjj;ij tpistpg;gJk; cz;L.
kuts;sp kw;Wk; bfha;ah ku';fspy; bgUk; nrjk; tpistpf;Fk;
g{r;rp ,dkhd RUs; bts;is <f;fs; ky;bghp njhl;l';fspy; rpW mstpy;
fhzg;gl;ld. Mdhy; fle;j rpy tUl';fshf ,tw;wpd; jhf;Fjy; ky;bghp
brofspYk; bghUshjhu nrjk; Vw; g Lj; J k; mstpw; F fzprkhf
mjpfhpj;Js;sij Kd; cjhuzkhff; Twyhk;.

brk;ik bey; rhFgoapy; mjpf ,ilbtspapy; Fiwe;j bey;
ehwW ; eLk; Kiwapdhy; g{rr; pfspd; jhff
; k; Fiwthfnt ,Uej
; J. ntgg
; k/;
,Yg;ig g[z;zhf;F ,Ltjhy; gaphpy; @gPdhy; mst[ mjpfhpf;fg;gl;L
g{r;rpfspd; bgUf;fk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mnrh!;ighpy;yk; ,Ltjhy;
@gPdhy; kw;Wk; mnkhdpah mjpfhpf;fg;gl;L/ @gPdhypf;fhf khw;wk; Mfp
g{r;rpfspd; jhf;Fjy; Fiwf;fg;gLfpwJ. rpypfh fiuf;Fk; ghf;Ohpahit
caph; cuk; tHpahf ,Ltjhy; jz;L kw;Wk; ,iy gFjpapy; rpypfhtpd;
mst[ mjpfhpj;J g[ifahd;/ jz;L Jisg;ghd; kw;Wk; ,iy klf;Fg;
g[Gtpd; nrjk; FiwfpwJ.
brk;ik bey; rhFgo tay;fspy; ,aw;if vjphpfspd; elkhl;lk;
mjpfk; ,Ug;gjhy; jhtu g{r;rp bfhy;yp my;yJ ghJfhg;ghd g{r]rp
bfhy;ypfis gad;gLj;jp gaph; ghJfhg;g[ Kiwapyhd brytpid
Fiwf;fyhk;. mjpf J}h]fshy; mjpf kfNy; fpilf;fg;bgw;W epfu ,yhgk;
kw;Wk; tut[ bryt[ tpfpjk; mjpfkhff; fpilf;fpwJ.
,e;j thpirapy;/ gg;ghsp ku';fis mjpfstpy; jhf;Fk; rhW
cwp";Rk; g{r]rp ,dkhd gg;ghsp kht[g;g{r;rpfs; jw;bghGJ ky;bghp
brofspd; g[jpa vjphpfshf cUbtLj;J tUfpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; jhf;Fjy;
jkpH; ehl;oy; nfhit/ <nuhL kw;Wk; nryk; khtl;l';fspy; ky;bghp mjpf
mstpy; gaphplg;gl;Ls;s gFjpfspy; mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ. nkYk; fh]ehlfh
kw;Wk; Me;jpuh khepy';fspYk; ky;bghpapy; ,g;g{r]rpfspd; jhf;Fjy;
fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
gg;ghsp kht[g;g{r;rp
thH;f;if RHw;rp
bgz; g{r;rpfs; Rkhh; 100ypUe;J 600 Kl;ilfs; tiu ,Lfpd;wd.
Kl;ilfs; 8-10 ehl;fspy; bghhpj;J ,sk; g{r]rpfs; btsptUfpd;wd. ,sk;
g{r]rpfs; k";rs; epwj;jpy; fhzg]gLk;. ,it czitj; njo brofspd;
,sk; jz;Lg;gFjp kw;Wk; ,iyfSf;F Ch;e;J brd;W Tl;lkhf mkh]e;J

kyh] - 1 34 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 35 ,jH;; - 3

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
rhw;wpid cwp";rp tsh]fpd;wd. ,g]g{r;rpfs; xU tpj btz;zpw bkGF
nghd;w bghoia Rue;J cly; KGtJk; \of; bfhs;fpd;wd. bgz; g{r;rpfs;
ehd;F gUt';fisa[k; Mz; g{r;rpfs; Ie;J gUt';fisa[k; bfhz;Ls;sd.
Kjph]e;j Mz; g{r;rpfspy; ,wf;iffs; Kisf;fpd;wd. bgz; g{r;rpfSf;F
,wf;iffs; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. gg;ghsp kht[g;gg{r;rpfspd; xU thH;f;if RHw;rp
Rkhh; Kg;gJ ehl;fspy; KotilfpwJ. ,tw;wpd; ,dg; bgUf;fk; tUlk;
KGtJk; bjhlh]e;J ,Uf;Fk;.
jhf;Fjypd; mwpFwpfs;
ky;bghpapy; Jf;uh nehia Vw;gLj;Jk; ,s";rptg;g[ kht[g;g{r;
rpfspypUe;J gg;ghsp kht[g;g{r;rpfis cHth;fshy; vspjpy; ,dk; gphpj;J
mwpa KoahJ. ,Ug; g pDk; ,it jhf; F k; Kiwfs; Kw; w pYk;
ntWgLfpd; w d. Jf; u h kht[ g ; g {r; r pfs; ky; b ghp broapd; tsUk;
Edpg;gFjpapy; kl;Lnk jhf;Ffpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; jhf;Fjypdhy; Edp
,iyfs; kl;Lk; RUz;L tpLfpd;wd. nkYk; Edpj;jz;L joj;J Jf;uh
vd;wiHf;fg;gLk; Edp Kor;R njhd;WfpwJ. Mdhy; gg;ghsp kht[g;g{r;rpfs;
ky;bghp brofspd; gRik epw ,sk; jz;Lg;gFjp KGtJk; Tl;lkhf
nghh;it nghy; xl;oapUf;Fk;. mj;jz;Lg] gFjpapy; cs;s ,iyfspYk;
,iy euk; g [ f spd; mUfhikapy; mjpfstpy; xl; o fhzg; g Lk; .
,g;g{r;rpfspd; clypy; bkGF nghd;w btz;zpw bgho mlh]j;jpahf
xl;oapUg;gjhy; ,g;g{r;rpfs; jhf;fpa brofspd; gFjpfspy; gUj;jp
Jfs;fis J}tpaJ nghy; fhzg;gLk;. jhf;FjYf;Fs;shd ,iyfs;
Kd;ndhf;fpnah my;yJ gpd;ndhf;fpnah tise;J RU';fp totpHe;J
fhzg;gLk;.
,g;g{r;rpfs; ky;bghp brofspd; jz;L kw;Wk; ,iyfspypUe;J
rhw;wpid cwp";Rtjhy; brofspd; tsh;r;rp Fd;wp ,iy kfNy;
ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. MdhYk; ,iyfspy; cs;s/ gl;Lg;g[Gf;fSf;F
mtrpakhd rj;Jf;fSk; <ug;gjKk; fzprkhf Fiwe;J tpLfpd;wd. ,e;j
,iyfis gl;Lg;g[Gf;fSf;F czthf mspj;J tsh;g;g[ bra;jhy;
mtw;wpd; rPuhd tsh]r]rp kw;Wk; Mnuhf;fpak; ghjpf;fg;gl;L vspjpy; neha;j;
bjhw;wpw;F cs;shfpd;wd. my;yJ bkype;j jukw;w gl;Lf;TLfisf;
fl;Lfpd;wd. ,jdhy; gl;Lg;g[G tsh]g]g[ cHth;fs; e#;lkila nehpLk;.
kyh] - 1 36 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
fl]Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
cHtpay; Kiw
1. ghjpf;fg;gl;l jz;L gFjpfs; kw;Wk; ,iyfis g{r;rpfnshL nrfhpj;J
vhpj;J mHpf;f ntz;Lk;.
2. ghjpf;fg;gl;l ky;bghp njhl;l';fspy; fthj;J bra;j gpd; jz;Lfis
nrkpj;J itf;fhky; vhpj;J tplntz;Lk;. g{r;rp jhf;Fjypdhy;
njhl;lj;jpd; jiuapy; cjph;e;Js;s ,iyfisa[k; nrfhpj;J vhpg;gJ
mtrpak;.
3. g[jpjhf elt[ bra;a njh]e;bjLf;Fk; jz;Lfis eLk; Kd;g[ xU ypl;lh;
jz;zPUf;F 2 kp. yp. tPjk; ilFnshh]th!; kUe;J fiurypy; 5 epkplk;
mkpH;j;jp vLf;f ntz;Lk;.
4. ,g; g {r; r pfspd; jhf; F jYf; F mjpfstpy; cs; s hFk; gg; g hsp/
brk;gUj;jp/ fhl;lhkzf;F nghd;w brofis ky;bghp njhl;l';fspd;
mUfhikapy; tsh]g;gijj; jtph]f;f ntz;Lk;.
caphpay; Kiw
kht[g;g{r;rpfis czthff; bfhz;L thGk; vjphpfshd bghwp
tz;Lfspd; gy ,d';fs; ky;bghp njhl;l';fspy; ,aw;ifahfnt
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; bgUf;fj;ij Cf;Ftpf;f ,urhadg] g{r]rp
bfhy;yp kUe;Jfis njitf;F mjpfkhfg] gad;gLj;Jtij jtph]f;f
ntz; L k; . Jf; u h kht[ g ; g {r] r p fl; L g; g hl; o w; f hf ghpe; J iuf; f g; g l; l
fphpgn
; lhnyk!; bghwp tzL ; fs; tzpf hPjpahf tpwg ; id braa; gg
; Lfpdw ; d.
,t;tz;Lfis Vf;fUf;F 250 tPjk; 6 khj fhy ,il btspapy; tUlj;jpw;F
,UKiw tplyhk;.
,urhad Kiw
gg;ghsp kht[g;g{r;rpfspd; clypy; mlh]j;jpahf xl;oapUf;Fk;
btz;zpw bkGF nghd;w bghoahdJ mjw;F ghJfhg;g[ muzhf
mike;Js;sJ. vdnt bjhL er;Rf;fs; ,g;g{r;rpfis KGikahf
fl;Lg]gLj;Jtjpy;iy. ,g]g{r]rpfspd; jhf;Fjy; mjpfstpy; fhzg;gLk;
gl; r j; j py; 0.05 rj ilkPnjhnal; kUe; J fiuriy bjspj; J f;
fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. ,k;kUe;J bjspj;J 15-20 ehl;fs; fHpj;nj ky;bghp
,iyfis gl;Lg;g[Gf;fSf;F czthff; bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;.
kyh] - 1 37 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
cSe;J/ ghrpg]gaWf;nfw;w gaph]ghJfhg]g[
bjhHpy;El;g';fs;
F.rhkpma;ad;/ k.fz;zd; kw;Wk; rh.Fj;jhyk;
ntshz; g{r]rpapay; Jiw
jkpH]ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
& : 0422 - 6611214
jkpHfj; j py; gaWtifg] gaph] f shd cSe; J / ghrpg] g aW/
jl;ilg]gaW/ Jtiu nghd;wit Rkhh] 10.5 ,yl;rk; vf;lhpy; rhFgo
bra; a g] g LfpwJ. ,jd; \yk; 4.1 ,yl; r k; ld; gaWtiffs;
cw;gj;jpahfpd;wd. xU jdp kdpjdpd; cly; Mnuhf;fpaj;jpw;F ehs;
xd;Wf;F 85 fpuhk; gaWtiffs; cl;bfhs;s ntz;oa[s;sJ. cSe;J/
ghrpg]gaW gaph]fspy; 20 Kjy; 25 rjk; g[ujr]rj;J ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ekJ
cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; kpft[k; Fiwthf ,Ug]gjhy; ek;khy; 36.5 fpuhk; kl;Lk; jhd;
cl;bfhs;s KofpwJ. ,jdhy; ek; ehl;oy; Vwf;Fiwa 100f;F 20
FLk;g';fspy; g[ujr]rj;Jf; FiwghL fhzg]gLfpd;wJ. cyfstpy;
gaWtifg] gaph]fspd; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; vf;lUf;F 430 fpnyh vd;w Fiwe;j
mstpy; jhd; cs;sJ. gaWtifg] gaph]fspy; cw]gj;jpj;jpwd; Fiwtpw;F
mtw;iwj; jdpg]gapuhf tskhd epy';fspy; rhFgo bra;ahjJk;/
gaph] g hJfhg] g[ Kiwfis rhptu filg] g pof; f hjJnk Kf; f paf;
fhuz';fshFk;. ,jidf; fUj;jpy; bfhz;L/ gaWtifg] gaph]fspy;
Fwpg]ghf cSe;J kw;Wk; ghrpg]gawpy; njhd;Wk; g{r]rpfisa[k; mtw;iw
xU';fpize;jthW fl;Lg]gLj;Jk; Kiwfisg] gw;wpa[k; ,f;fl;Liuapy;
mwpe;J bfhs;syhk;.
g{r]rpfs;
1. mRtpzp : fUk;gGg]g[ my;yJ k";rs; epwj;jpy; fLfst[ cs;s
,g]g{r]rpfs; Edp ,iyfs;/ g{bkhl;Lfs;/ gp";Rf;fha;fs; nghd;wtw;wpd;
nky; gilg]gilahf ,Ue;J bfhz;L rhw;iw cwp";Rf;fpd;wd.
,jdhy; ,iyfs; RU';fp broapd; tsh]r]rp Fd;wptpLk;. ,g]g{r]rp njd;
nghd;w jputj;ij Rug]gjhy; jhf;fg]gl;l broapy; vWk;g[fs; mij
cz;qtjw;fhd Ch]tyj;ijf; fhz ,aYk;.
2. bjs;S tz;Lfs; : rpwpa ,t;tz;Lfs; tpij Kisj;J btsptUk;
rka';fspy; brofs; ,uz;L my;yJ ehd;F ,iy gUtj;jpy;/
kyh] - 1 38 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
Jg] g hf; f pahy; Rl; l J nghd; w rpwpa Jthu'; f is Vuhskhf
cz;lhf;Fk;. nkYk;/ ,t;tz;Lfisg] bghGJ tpoe;J Nhpa xsp
njhd;Wk; neuj;jpw;F Kd;g[jhd; brofspy; fhzKoa[k;.
3. jj; J g] g {r] r p : gr] i r epwj; j py; ,iyapd; mog] g Fjpapy; ,iy
euk;g[fSf;F ,ilapy; ,Ue;J bfhz;L jj;Jg]g{r]rpapd; F";RfSk;/
tsh]e;j g{r]rpfSk; rhw;wpid cwp";Rtjhy; ,iyfs; fpz;zk; nghd;W
RU';fp tpLk;. ,iyapd; Xuk; k";rshfp gpd; fha;e;J tpLk;.
4. bts;is < : gaWtifg] gaph]fisj; jhf;Fk; g{r]rpfspy; bts;is < xU
Kf;fpag] g{r]rpahff; fUjg]gLfpwJ. Vbddpy; bts;is <f;fs;
neuoahf brofspy; rhw;iw cwp";rp nrjg]gLj;JtJld;/ k";rs;
njky; neha; vdg] g Lk; er] R aphpia gug] g [ f pd; w d. ,e; n ehahy;
ghjpf;fg]gl;l brofs; kyl;Lj; jd;ik Vw;gl;L fha;g]gjpy;iy. kfNy;
btFthff;Fiwa[k;.
5. jz;L < : cSe;J/ ghrpg]gaW/ jl;ilg]gaW nghd;w gaph]fis
,sk;gUtj;jpy; jhf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd g{r]rp jz;L < MFk;. tpijj;j
Kjy; thuk; Kjy; 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; brofisj; jhf;f Muk;gpf;Fk;.
jhf;fg]gl;l brofs; jpObud thof;fha;e;J tpLk;. thoa brofisg]
gpL';fpdhy;/ brofs; vspjpy; ifnahL te;J tpLk;. jhf;Fjy; mjpfk;
,Ug]gpd;/ taypy; brofs; ,y;yhjjhy; M';fh';F brhl;ilahfj;
bjhpa[k;. tpij ,iyfspd; mog]g[wk; bgz; < ,Lk; Kl;ilfs; bghhpe;J
btsptUk; g[Gf;fs; brofis jiu kl;lj;jpy; Jisj;Jf; File;J
jpRf;fis cz;qk;.
6. g{ tz;L : fUg]g[k; rptg]g[k; fye;j epwj;jpy; cs;s g{ tz;Lfs; g{/
bkhl;L/ gp";R kw;Wk; ,iyfis fhiy neu';fspy; Tl;lk; Tl;lkhf
te;J foj;Jj; jpz;gjhy; jhf;fg]gl;lg] g{';bfhj;Jf;fspy; btWk;
fhk;g[fs; kl;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;.
7. g[s;spf; fha;g]g[G : cSe;J kw;Wk; ghrpg]gaW g{f;Fk; rkaj;jpy;
g{bkhl;Lfisa[k;/ gp";Rf; fha;fisa[k; E}yhk;gilahy; ,izj;J
mjDs; ,Ue;J bfhz;L g{bkhl;Lfisa[k;/ gp"]Rf;fhapy; cs;s
tpijfisa[k; foj;J cz;qk;. ,e;j g[G xU brd;o kPl;lh] ePsj;jpy;
fz;zho nghd;W gsgsg]ghf ,Uf;Fk;. g[Gtpd; eLtpy; jiy Kjy;
filrp tiu thpirahf ,uz;L fUk;g[s;spfs; ,Uf;Fk;. tUlk;
KGtJk; ,jd; jhf;Fjy; fhzg]gl;lhYk; etk;gh]-ork;gh] khj';fspy;
,jd; jhf;Fjy; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
kyh] - 1 39 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
8. gr]irf; fha;g]g[G : fliyf; fha;g]g[G my;yJ QPypbahjP!; g[G vd;Wk;
miHf;fg]gLk; gr]irf; fha;g]g[G bghJthf midj;J tif gaWtifg]
gaph]fisa[k; jhf;fty;yJ. ,g]g[Gtpd; clk;gpd; ,uz;L gf;f';fspYk;
bts;isa[k;/ k";rSk; fye;j bky;ypa fk;gp khjphpahd nfhLfs;
,Uf;Fk;. jhf;Fjypd; mwpFwpahf fha;fspy; bghpa tl;lkhd
Xl;ilfs; fhzg]gLk;.
9. fha; < : fha; < jhf;fpaf; fhapd; Xu';fspy; fLfstpy; tl;lkhd Xl;il
fhzg]gLk;. jhf;fg]gl;lf; fha;fisg] gphpj;Jg] ghh]j;jhy;/ tpijfs;
gGg]g[ epwkhf khwp RU';fp ,Uf;Fk;. gp";R tpijia rpwpa bts;is
epwg] g[Gf;fs; File;J cz;qk;. ,g]g[Gf;fspd; Tl;Lg]g[Gf;fs;
rpwpajhf mhprp kzp mstpy; fUk;gGg]g[ epwj;jpy; fhapDs; cs;s
RU'; f pa tpija[ l d; xl; o f; bfhz; L ,Uf; F k; . ,e; j Tl; L g]
g[GtpypUe;J fha; < tsh]]e]J btsptUk;. bghJthf ,e;j <f;fs; fhiy
neuj;jpy; g{';bfhj;Jf;fspd; nky; gwe;J bfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;.
10. ehtha;g] g{r]rpfs; : ehtha;g] g{r]rpfs; jd; Crp nghd;w tha; cWg]gpdhy;
fhapid Fj;jp/ tpijapypUe;J rhwpid cwp";rp Fog]gjhy; tpij
RU';fp/ fha;e;J/ Kisg]g[j;jpwd; Fiwe;J tpLk;. jhf;fg]gl;l
fha;fspd; nky; g{r]rpapd; vr]rk; rhk;giy J}tp tpl;lJ nghy;
jpl;Lj;jpl;lhf ,Uf;Fk;.
cSe;J/ ghrpg]gaW gaph]fspy; xU';fpize;j g{r]rp guhkhpg]g[ bjhHpy;
El;g';fs;
 njh]e;bjLj;j/ g{r]rp jhf;fhj ,uf tpijfis rhFgo gUtj;jpy;/ Kd;
Tl;ona tpijg]gjhy; g{r]rpfspd; jhf;fk; Fiwa[k;.
 jz;L < njhd;Wk; gFjpfspy;/ tpijasit Vf;fUf;F 4 fpnyhthf
mjpfhpj;J tpijj;J/ gpd;g[ jz;L < jhf;fpa brofisf; fisj;J
,Hg]ig <L bra;ayhk;.
 taiyr] Rw;wpa[s;sf; fisfis mfw;Wtjd; \yk; cSe;J/
ghrpgg
] aW gaphf
] isj; jhfF
; k; gy g{rr
] pfspd; bgUff
; ji
; jj; jLff
; yhk.;
 tpij neh]j;jp : xU fpnyh cSe;J/ ghrpg]gaW tpijf;F 5 kp.yp.
ilkPnjhnal; g{r]rpbfhy;yp + 1 fpuhk; nfhe;J + 20 kp.yp. jz;zPh]
bfhz;L tpij neh]j;jp bra;a ntz;Lk;. Kjypy; nfhe;jpid jz;zPhpy;
ed;whff; fiuj;J gpd;g[ mj;Jld; ilkPnjhnal; kUe;jpidf; fyf;f
ntz;Lk;. gpwF mf;fyitia rpwpJ rpwpjhf tpijfspd; nky; Cw;wp
kyh] - 1 40 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
fye;J epHypy; cyu itf;f ntz;Lk;. tpij fha;e;j gpwF mj;Jld;
Nnlhnkhdh!; vd;w caph] g{rzj;ij 1 fpnyh tpijf;F 4 fpuhk; fye;J
xU ehs; itj;jpUe;J/ tpijg]gjw;F Kd; iunrhgpak; Ez;qaphpia
fye;J tpijf;f ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; jz;L </ mRtpzp/ ,iyg]ngd;/
jj;Jg]g{r]rp/ jj;J tz;L nghd;wtw;wpd; jhf;Fjy; Fiwa[k;.
 fha;g]g[Gf;fspd; jha; me;Jg] g{r]rpfs; tpsf;F btspr]rj;jpw;F ed;F
ftuf; Toait. Ie;J Vf;fUf;F xU tpsf;Fg]bghwp tPjk; itj;J
g{r]rpfspd; elkhl;lj;ijf; fz;lwpe;J g{r]rpfis mHpf;fyhk;.
 vf;lUf;F 12 vd;w mstpy; ,df;fth]r]rpg] bghwpfis taypy;
M';fh';F itj;J/ g[buhOdpah g[Gtpd; Mz; me;Jg] g{r]rpfis
fth]e;J mHpg]gjdhy; ,dtpUj;jp Fiwf;fg]gLfpd;wJ.
 gwitfs; mkh]tjw;F VJthf vf;lUf;F 40 ,l';fspy; gwit
Foy;fs; itg]gjd; \yk; ,ul;il thy; FUtp/ g";RUl;lhd; FUtp/
gd';fhil/ Me;ij Kjypa gwitfs; ,tw;wpd; nky; mkh]e;J
g[Gf;fisa[k;/ g{r]rpfisa[k; gpoj;J cz;z VJthFk;.
 vd;.gp.tp vdg]gLk; er]Raphpia xU vf;lUf;F 500 g[G rkd; vd;w mstpy;
xl;Lj; jputkhd Og]ghYld; (1 kp.yp./ypl;lh]) fye;J ifj;bjspg]ghd;
\yk; khiyapy; bjspg]gJ \yk; gr]irf; fha;g]g[Gtpd; ,sk;gUt
g[Gf;fis mHpf;fyhk;. ,ijg] nghynt g[buhOdpah g[Gtpw;Fz;lhd
vd;.gp.tp. er]Raphpiaa[k; bjspj;J mHpf;fyhk;.
 Nhpafhe;jp/ jl;ilg]gaW kw;Wk; Mkzf;Fg] gaph]fis CLgapuhfnth
my;yJ tug]g[g] gapuhfnth gaph] bra;J g[buhOdpah g[Gf;fisf;
fth]e]J mHpf;fyhk;.
 fhag
; g
] G
[ ff
; s; kwW
; k; gb
[ uhOdpah gG
[ ff
; spd; Kli
; lj; bjhFjpfisak
[ /;
Tl;Lg]g[Gf;fisa[k; ifahy; bghWf;fp mHpf;fyhk;.
 rhW cwp";Rk; g{r]rpfshd mRtpzp/ jj;Jg]g{r]rp/ bts;is <
nghd;wtw;wpd; jhf;Fjy; mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk;nghJ 3 rj ntg]bgz;bza;
my;yJ 5 rj ntg]g';bfhl;ilr]rhW my;yJ ilkPnjhnal; 500 kp.yp. /
vf;lh] my;yJ kPijy; blkl;lhd; 50 kp.yp. / vf;lh] my;yJ
,kplhFnshgh]pl; 50 kp.yp. / vfl
; h] vdw
; mstpy; bjspjJ
; f; flL
; gg]Ljj
; yhk.;
 gaph]fspy; bghwp tz;Lfs;/ xl;Lz;zpfs; kw;Wk; rpye;jpfs; mjpfk;
fhzg]gLk;nghJ g{r]rp bfhy;yp kUe;Jfis ftdkhfg] gad;gLj;j
ntz;Lk;.
kyh] - 1 41 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
fd;dpahFkhp kw;Wk; bey;iy khtl;l';fspy; bew;gaphpy;
J';nuh nehapd; jhf;fk;
,uh. ugPe;jpud;/ J.yjhyl;Rkp kw;Wk; br. ghujp
gaph] nehapay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
& : 0422 - 6611226
bey;ypy; Vw;gLk; J';nuh nehahdJ Xh] er]Raphp nehahFk;.
,e;nehahdJ/ gr]ir jj;Jg] g{r]rpfspd; \yk; gut[fpwJ. ,e;neha; Kjd;
Kjypy;/ 1963k; Mz;oy;/ jha;R'; nel;ot] (TN-1) vd;w bey; ,ufj;jpd;
ehw;Wfis rPdhtpypUe;J ,e;jpahtpw;F Muha]r]rpf;fhf ,wf;Fkjp
bra;jjd; \yk; gutpaJ. gpd;g[ ,e;nehapd; jhf;Fjy; Me;jpuh/ kj;jpa
gpunjrk;/ cj;jpu gpunjrk;/ fh]ehlfh (ikNh]) Mfpa khepy';fspy; gutp
,Ug]gjhf cWjp bra;ag]gl;lJ. ,e;er]Raphp nehahdJ bjw;F kw;Wk;
bjd;fpHf;F Mrpa ehLfspy; bghUshjhu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; bgw;Ws;sJ.
$hd; vd; D k; Muha; r ] r pahsh] ,e; e r] R aphp nehapd; mwpFwpfs; /
jj;Jg]g{r]rpapd; er]Raphpia cs;th';fp gug]g[k; jd;ik nghd;witfis
Muha;e;J/ ,e;jpahtpy; ,e;neha; cs;sij cWjp bra;jhh]. nkYk;
mg]bghGJ nkw;F t';fk;/ cj;jpu gpunjrk; kw;Wk; gPfhh] Mfpa
khepy';fspy; kpf gpugykhft[k;/ mjpf kfNy; ju ty;yJkhd b$ah
kw;Wk; gj;kh Mfpa bey; ,uf';fspy; ,e;nehapd; jhf;fk; kpf mjpfstpy;
,Ug]gJ fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ.
1967-76y;/ gPfhh]/ cj;jpug]gpunjrk; kw;Wk; nkw;F t';fk; Mfpa
khepy'; f spy; / J'; n uh nehapd; jhf; f k; jPtpukhf ,Ue; J s; s J.
,e;nehahdJ 1977y; ,g]gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J Me;jpuhtpd; flw;fiunahu
khtl;l';fshd fpU#;zh kw;Wk; Fz;?h] nghd;w khtl;l';fSf;F
gutpa[s;sJ. 1978k; Mz;oy; jkpHfj;jpd; fhtphp ghrdg] gFjpfspy; J';nuh
neha; ,Ug] g ij Muha] r ] r pahsh] f s; gjpt[ bra; J s; s dh] . 1979-y;
,e; n ehahdJ fh] e hlf khepyj; j py; rpnkhnfh khtl; l j; i ja[ k ;
jhf;fpapUg]gJ fz;lwpag]gl;lJ. 1984y; ,e;nehahdJ Me;jpuh kw;Wk;
jkpH;ehl;oy; kpfg]bgUk;ghyhd gFjpfspy; Rkhh] 80/000 vf;lh] epyg]gug]gpy;
jPtpu jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa[s;sjhf fpgpndh vd;Dk; Muha]r]rpahsh] gjpt[
bra; J s; s hh] . 1985y; nfushtpd; gj; j dk; j pl; l h kw; W k; Myg] g [ H h
khtl; l '; f spy; ,e; n ehapd; jhf; f j; j hy; bey; cw; g j; j p kpft[ k ;
ghjpf;fg]gl;Ls;sJ. jkpHfj;jpy;/ 2001k; Mz;L ,e;nehapd; jhf;fj;jpdhy;
Rkhh] +gha; 2/911 kpy; y pad; mstpy; ,Hg] g [ Vw; g l; l J vd; W k;
kyh] - 1 42 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
Muha]r]rpahsh]fs; gjpt[ bra;Js;sdh]. nkYk; 2004/ 2005 kw;Wk; 2006k;
Mz;oy; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; Muha;r]rpahsh]fs;
nkw;bfhz;l Rw;wha;tpy; jkpHfj;jpd; tl flw;fiunahu gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J
er]Raphp nehahdJ gr]ir jj;Jg] g{r]rpfspd; bray;ghl;lhy] jkpHfj;jpd;
t';ff;flw;fiunahu fd;dpahFkhp kw;Wk; bey;iy khtl;l';fspy;
gutpa[s;sJ fz;lwpag]gl;lJ.
,e;jpahtpy; ,e;nehahdJ bey; cw;gj;jpapid khtl;l mstpy; 53
rjtPj ,Hg]iga[k; khepy mstpy; 23 rjtPj ,Hg]iga[k; njrpa mstpy;
,uz;L rjtPj ,Hg]iga[k; Vw;gLj;Jtjhff; fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ.
nehapd; mwpFwpfs;
J';nuh vd;gJ gpypg;igd;!; thh]j;ijf;F Fiwe;j tsh]r]rp vd;W
bghUs;. ,e;nehapdhy;/ gaphpd; ,iyfshdJ Mu";R epwkhft[k;/ tsh]r]rp
Fd;wpa[k;/ bew;fjph]fspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwe;Jk; fhzg]gLk;. Mu";R
epwkhw; w khdJ ,iyapd; Edpg] g FjpapypUe; J fPH; n ehf; f p gut[ k ;
jd;ika[ilaJ. Mh].vd;.V tifiar] rhh]e;j bey; J';nuh nfhs tothd
er]Raphp (Mh].o.v!;.tp) kw;Wk; o.vd;.V tifiar] rhh]e;j bey; J';nuh Fr]rp
totpyhd er]Raphp (Mh].o.gp.tp) vd;w ,Utifahd er]Raphpfshy; J';nuh
neha; cUthfpwJ. ,e;jer]RaphpahdJ/ gr]ir jj;Jg] g{r]rpapy; Xust[
epiyg]g[j; jd;ik tha;e;jJ. nkw;Twpa ,Utifahd er]Raphpfspy;/
Mh].o.v!;.tpahdJ Mh].o.gp.tpapd; Jiza[ld; gr]ir jj;Jg] g{r]rp \yk;
gut[fpd;wJ.
neha; fz;lwpa[k; Kiw
gygoahf;Fjy; Kiwapd; \yk; fz;lwpjy;
gygoahf;Fjy; Kiwapd; \yk; er]Raphpapd; Fwpg]gpl;l \yf;
TWfisf; bfhz;L ,e;nehapid mjd; mwpFwpfs; bjd;gLtjw;F
Kd;ghf neha; jhf;fg]gl;l ,iyfspypUe;Jk; fz;lwpayhk;.
nkYk; ,e;nehapid ,e;er]Raphpfspd; g[uj ciwf;fhd/ vjph]
g[ujj;jpid cUthf;fp/ mijf; bfhz;Lk; fz;lwpayhk;. ,k;KiwahdJ
kpft[k; vspikahd/ tpiy kype;jjhFk;. ,jd; \yk; kpf mjpfstpyhd
J';nuh ghjpf;fg]gl;l bew;gaph]fis nrhjid bra;ayhk;.
neha; nkyhz;ik
er]Raphp neha; nkyhz;ik
er] R aphp nehahdJ Mw; W g] g Lif gFjpfspy; gaphplg] g Lk;
bew;gaph]fspy; Mz;LnjhWk; fhzg]gLfpwJ. gy;ntW Mrpa ehLfspy;
kyh] - 1 43 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
gy;ntW Kiwfisg] gad;gLj;jpa[k;/ gy Kaw;rpfis nkw;bfhz;Lk;
er]Raphp nehapd; jhf;fj;ijf; Fiwj;J kfNiy mjpfhpf;fpd;wdh].
nehapd; jhf;fj;ij fPH;f;fz;l Kiwfs; \yk; Fiwf;fyhk;.
1. ehw;W eLk; fhyk;
 er]Raphp nehahdJ gahpd; ehw;W gUtj;jpy; mjpntfkhfg] gutp
bey;ypd; kfNiy btFthff; Fiwf;fpwJ. mJkl;Lkpd;wp er]Raphp
neha; gut[k; ntfkhdJ neha; flj;jpfspd; (gr]ir jj;Jg] g{r]rp)
vz;zpf;ifiag] bghWj;jJ.
 gdpf;fhy';fspy; ehw;Wfis ,sk; gUtj;jpnyna taypy; eLtjd;
\yk; ehw;whdJ tpiuthf tsh]e;J Kjph]r]rp epiyia mile;J
er]Raphp jhf;fj;jpw;F vjph]g]g[j;jpwid bgw;WtpLfpwJ.
2. xnu neuj;jpy; ehw;W eLjy;
Fwpg]gpl;l gFjpfspy; cs;s midj;J cHth]fSk; xnu rkaj;jpy;
ehw;Wfis eLtjd; \yKk;/ xnu rkaj;jpy; mWtil bra;tjd;
\yKk;/ Fwpg]gpl;l jhpR epy fhy ,ilbtspapd; \yk; gr]ir jj;Jg]
g{r]rpfspd; thH;f;if RHw;rp kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; vz;zpf;ifiaf;
Fiwj;J/ neha; gug]g[k; jhf;fj;jpid Fiwf;f tHp tif bra;ayhk;.
3. gaph] mlh]j;jp
gaph]fSf;fpilna FWfpa ,ilbtsp kw;Wk; mjpf gaph] vz;zpf;if
(gaph] mlh]j;jp) \yk; er]Raphp nehapd; jhf;fj;ij btFthff;
Fiwf;fyhk; vd 1981y; Muha]r]rpahsh]fs; gjpt[ bra;Js;sdh].
Vbddpy; FWfpa ,ilbtsp cs;s gaph]fspy; er]Raphp flj;jpahd
gr]ir jj;Jg] g{r]rpfs; Xhplj;jpypUe;J kw;bwhU ,lj;jpw;F gwf;Fk;
jd;ikahdJ fl;Lg]gLj;jg]gLfpwJ. ,jd; \yk; er]Raphp neha; nkYk;
gut[tJ fl;Lg]gLj;jg]gLfpwJ.
4. tay;btspapy; J}a;ik kw]Wk; fisbaLj;jy;
er]Raphp gut[tjw;F cjt[k; g{r]rpfs; ghjpf;fg]gl;l gaph]fs; kw;Wk;
tay;btspapy; cs;s fisfs; Mfpatw;iw ePf;Ftjd; \yk; er]Raphp
neha; gut[k; jd;ikia ehk; vspjhff; Fiwf;fyhk;. ehw;w';fhy;
kw;Wk; epyj;jpid ed;whf/ MHkhf mjd; mof;fl;il gaph]fSld;
nrh]j;J cGtjd; \yk; er]Raphp kw;Wk; er]Raphp flj;jpfspd;
vz;zpf;ifia vspjhff; Fiwf;fyhk;.
kyh] - 1 44 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
5. tPhpa ,uf tpijfspd; fyit
gy;ntW tPhpa ,uf tpijfis xnu epyj;jpy; btt;ntW ghj;jpfspy;
gaph] bra;a[k;nghJ er]Raphp kw;Wk; er]Raphp flj;jpfis fl;Lg]gLj;jp
er]Raphp nehapd; jhf;fj;ijf; Fiwf;fyhk;.
6. cu nkyhz;ik
rhpahd jiHr]rj;J ,lg]gLk; bew;gaph]fspy; nehapd; jhf;fk; Fiwe;J
fhzg]gLfpwJ. mnj rkaj;jpy; mjpf jiHr]rj;J mspg]gjd; \yk;
er]Raphp nehapid btFthff; Fiwf;f Koatpy;iy vd;whYk; mjpf
kfNy; bgw ,J tHptif bra;a[k;.
7. ehw;w';fhy; ghJfhg]g[
xnu ,lj;jpy; bjhlh]r]rpahf bey; gaphplg]gLk; nghJ/ me;j gFjpapy;
er] R aphp cs; s gr] i r jj; J g] g{r] r pahdJ Kjph] r ] r p mile; j
bew;gaph]fspy; ,Ue;J mUfpYs;s ehw;w';fhYf;F gut[k; jd;ik
cilaJ. mjdhy; ehw;w';fhypy; jFe;j g{r]rp bfhy;ypfisg]
gad;gLj;jp gaphpid ghJfhf;f ntz;Lk;.
8. bey; ,ufk; kw;Wk; bew;gaph]fspy; RHw;rp Kiw
er]Raphp nehahdJ Mz;L njhWk; tay; btspfspy; fhzg]glf; Toa
neha; vd;gjhy;/ tPhpa ,uf bey; tpijfis gad;gLj;Jtjd; \yk;
,e;nehapid Xust[ fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;. nkYk; xnu ,uf tPhpa bey;
tpijfis bjhlh]r]rpahf xnu epyj;jpy; gad;gLj;jpdhy; bew;gaphpd;
vjph]g]g[j; jpwd; Fiwe;J er]Raphp nehapd; jhf;FjYf;F cl;gLk;
vd;gjhy; btt;ntW tPhpa ,uf bey;ypid ehk; gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
bjhlh]r]rpahf bew;gaphpid gaphplhky;/ er]Raphpapd; czt[ my;yhj
gaph]fshd vz;bza; tpj;Jf;fs;/ fpH';F kw;Wk; ehh] gaph]fs;/ mtiu/
Jtiu nghd;w gaph]fis gaphplf;Toa ,l';fspy; gaphplyhk;. ,jd;
\yk; er]Raphp kw;Wk; er]Raphp flj;jpfspd; ,dg]bgUf;fj;jpid
fl;Lg]gLj;jp/ mLj;j gUtj;jpy; er]Raphp nehapd; jhf;fj;jpid
vspjhff; Fiwf;fyhk;.
9. gr]ir jj;Jg] g{r]rpfisf; fl;Lg]gLj;Jjy;
er]Raphp neha; gr]ir jj;Jg] g{r]rpfspd; \yk; btFthfg; gut[fpwJ
vd;gjhy; gr]ir jj;Jg] g{r]rpfisf; fl;Lg]gLj;Jtjd; \yk; nkYk;
er]Raphp neha; guthky; jLf;fyhk;. ,kplhFnshgphpl; vd;Dk; g{r]rp
bfhy;yp kUe;jpid 4 kp.yp./ 20 ypl;lh] jz;zPh] (xU vf;lh]
ehw;w';fhYf;F) vd;w mstpy; bjspg]gJ kw;Wk; 100 kp.yp. / vf;lh]
mstpid bghUshjhu nrj epiyapd; (xU Fj;Jf;F xU jj;Jg]g{r]rp)
bghGJ bjspg]gjhy; ,e;nehapd; jhf;fj;ijf; Fiwf;fyhk;.
kyh] - 1 45 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
bew;gapiuj; jhf;Fk; E}w;g[Gf;fSk; mjd;
nkyhz:ika[k;
g. bre;jpy;Fkhh;/ v!;. ,uhkfpU#;zd; kw;Wk; v.I.n$hdj;jhd;
E}w;g[Gtpay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
& : 0422 - 6611264, 98944 611388
bew;gapiu gy;ntW E}w;g[Gf;fs; jhf;fp nrjhuj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
fz;fSf;F g[yg]glhj ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fspy; Kf;fpakhdJ bey; nth] E}w;g[G/
bey; nth; Kor]R E}w;g[G kw;Wk; bey; btz; Edp ,iy E}w;g[Gf;fshFk;.
bey; nth; E}w;g[G
bey; nth] E}w;g[Gf;fspd; jhf;Fjyhy; Rkhh; 10 - 20 rjk; tiu kfNy;
FiwfpwJ. ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fs; xU taypypUe;J kw;bwhU taYf;F bey;
ehw;Wfspd; nth; \ykhft[k;/ ePh]ghrdj;jpd; nghJ gha;r;rg;gLk; ePhpd;
\ykhft[k;/ tay; ntiyfspd; nghJ gad;gLj;jg]gLk; Vh] kw;Wk; taypy;
ntiy bra;a[k; ntiyahl;fs; \ykhft[k; gut[fpwJ.
mwpFwpfs;
,e;E}w;g[Gf;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gaph]fs; brHpg;gw;W/ btsph] k";rs;
epwj;Jld; tsh]r]rp Fd;wpapUf;Fk;. kw;Wk; ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fs; jhf;fg]gl;l
gaph]fspd; nth]fs; fUik fye;j bre;epwj;Jld; ,Uf;Fk;. elt[ taypy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l gaph;fspy; J}h;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthft[k;/ btsp
,iyfs; k"; r s; epwj; J lDk; fhzg; g Lk; . ghjpf; f g; g l; l gaph; f s;
mWtilf;F tUtjw;F Rkhh; 2 thu fhyk; jhkjkhFk;.
bew;gaphpd; mWtilf;Fg; gpd;dh; mWj;J tplg;gl;l jhs;fspYk;/
fisgg] aphf
] spYk; caph] thHfT; oajhFk.; ,uzL ; bewg
; aphf
] Sff
; pilna
,ilg]gl;l fhyj;jpy; jhprhf tplg;gLk; bey; taypy; Cz;tH';Fk; jhtuk;
,y;yhj R{H;epiyapYk; Rkhh] 7 khj fhyk; tiu capUld; ,Uf;Fk;.
nkyhz;ik
,e;E}w;g[Gf;fis fl;Lg]gLj;j xU vf;lUf;Fj; njitahd 20 brd;l;
kyh] - 1 46 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
ehw;w';fhYf;F fhh]ngh@gpa{uhd; 3 rj FUiz kUe;jpid 3.5 fpnyh tPjk;
tpijg;gjw;F Kd;g[ my;yJ tpijj;j xU thuj;jpw;Fs; ,Ltjd; \yk;
,e;E}w;g[Gf;fis ehw;w';fhypy; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
ehw;W el;l xU thuj;jpw;Fg]gpwF ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
elt[ t aypy; ehw; W xd; W f; F 40f; F nky; ,Uf; F k; gl; r j; j py;
fhh]ngh@gpa{uhd; 3 rj FUiz kUe;J xU vf;lUf;F 33 fpnyh vd;w
mstpy; ,Ltjd; \yk; E}w;g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. xU fpnyh bey;
tpijf;F Nnlhnkhdh!; g]nshurd;!; 10 fpuhk; tPjj;jpy; tpij neh]j;jp
bra;tjd; \yk; caphpay; Kiwapy; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fs;
jhf;fhj gaph;fshd fha;fwpfs;/ nth;fliy/ gUj;jp/ cSe;J kw;Wk;
rpWjhdpag; gaph; f is gaph; RHw; r papy; cl; g Lj; J jy; kw; W k;
,e;E}w;g[Gf;fisj; jh';fp tsuf;Toa bey; ,uf';fisg; gaphpLjy;
\yKk; ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg]gLj;jp mjpf kfNy; bgwyhk;.
nth;Kor;R E}w;g[G
nth] Kor]R E}w;g[Gf;fspd; jhf;Fjy;/ j";ir/ jpUr;rp kw;Wk;
nfhit khtl;l';fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fs; jhf;Fjyhy;
kfNy; Rkhh; 50 rjk; tiu FiwfpwJ. neuo tpijg;g[ bew;gaphpYk;/ twl;rp
mjpfk; cs;s gFjpfspYk;/ ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fspd; jhf;fk; mjpfk; fhzg;gLk;.
nth]Kor;R E}w;g[Gf;fspd; mwpFwpfs;
jhf; F jypdhy; ehw; W fs; mjpfstpy; koe; J ehw; w '; f hy;
vhpa{l;lg;gl;l njhw;wj;Jld; fhzg;gLk;. nkYk; ehw;w';fhypd; tsh;r;rp
Fd;wp k";rs; epwj;Jld; fhzg;gLk;.
gaph] tsh] r ] r p Fd; w p Fiwthd J}h; f SlDk; / nth; f spy;
Kor;RfSk; fhzg;gLk;. kfNy; mst[ 50 rjk; tiu Fiwa[k;.
nkyhz;ik
fhh]ngh@gpa{uhd; FUiz kUe;jpid xU vf;lUf;Fj; njitahd
20 brd;l; ehw;w';fhYf;F 3.5 fpnyh mstpYk;/ elt[ taYf;F 33 fpnyh
tpfpjKk; ,l;L fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk; my;yJ Nnlhnkhdh!; g]nshurd;!;
bjhz;ilf;fjph] gUtj;jpw;Fg] gpwF 10 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; ,UKiw
kyh] - 1 47 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
bjspj;Jk; (1 fpfp / vf;lh]) ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fis fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
bew;gapUld; ,ju gaph;fshd fha;fwp kw;Wk; gaW/ cSe;jpid gaph;
RHw;rp bra;tjd; \yKk; ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
bey; btz; Edp ,iy E}w;g[G
,e;E}w;g[Gf;fspd; nrjhuk; fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lj;jpy; mjpfkhff;
fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fshy; gaphpd; kfNy; Rkhh; 15 Kjy; 20 rjk;
tiu FiwfpwJ.
mwpFwpfs;
bey; tpijfspy; cwf;f epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fs; bey;
tpijj;j gpd;g[ Kis tpl;L tsUk; gapUld; nrh]e;J efh]e;J bfhz;nl
,iy Edpapid milfpwJ. ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fs; jhf;fg]gl;l gaph]fspd; ,iy
Edpfs; k";rs; epwkile;J gpd;g[ fha;e;J rhl;il nghd;W gpd;ndhf;fp
RUz;L fhzg;gLk;. tsh]e;j gaph;fspy; E}w;g[G ghjpg;gpdhy; fz;zho
,iy my;yJ g{l;il ,iy vd;W brhy;yf;Toa ,iy RUz;L tpLtjhy;
mjpypUe;J btspg;gl ntz;oa fjph]fs; rhpahf btsptuhky; ,Uf;Fk;.
tpijneh]j;jp ( 10 fp / fp.fp tpij) ehw;w';fhypy; ,Ljy; (2.5 fp.fp /
vf;lh]) ehw;Wfis eidj;J eLjy; (1.5 fp.fp / vf;lh]) elt[ taypy; ,Ljy; (2.5
fp.fp / vf;lh])
,e;E}w;g[Gf;fs; ghjpg]ghy; bey; kzp rhpahf cUthfhJ. Mifahy;
bew;fjphpy; gjh]fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ghjpf;fg]gl;l
bew;gaph] tsh]r]rp Fd;wpa[k; Fiwe;j kfNy; jpwDk; cilajhapUf;Fk;.
nkyhz;ik
bey; btz;Edp E}w;g[Gf;fs; bgUk;ghd;ikahf tpij \yk;
gut[tjhy; tpijfis xU ehisf;F 8 kzp neuk; tPjk; ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F
Nhpa btg; g j; j py; ; cyh] j ; j p tpijfspy; cs; s E}w; g [ G f; f is
fl;LgLj;jyhk;. mWtilf;F gpd;g[ taypy; cs;s jhs;fis mfw;wp
vhpg;gjd; \yKk; ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. elt[ taypy;
bjhz;ilf;fjph; gUtj;jpy; nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; Vf;fUf;F 1000 kp.yp.
vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; bjspg;gjd; \yKk; ,e;E}w;g[Gf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;jp mjpf
tpisr]riyg] bgUf;fyhk;.
kyh] - 1 48 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
xg;ge;jg] gz;izaj;jpy; tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F tpij
cw;gj;jp - xU btw;wpf; fij
v!;. Mh;. bt';flhryk;/ tP. gHdprhkp kw;Wk; r. bt';fnlrd;
kuts;sp kw;Wk; Mkzf;F Muha;r;rp epiyak;
Vj;jhg;g{h] - 636 119
nryk; khtl;lk;
& : 04282 - 293526
,e;jpa mstpy; Mkzf;F rhFgoapy; jkpHfj;jpw;F xU Kf;fpa
,lk; cz;L. ,e;jpahtpy; tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F ,ufk; Mapuj;J
bjhs;shapuj;J mWgJfspy; cUthFtjw;F Kd;ng jkpHf tptrhapfs;
ehl;L ,uf';fis fyg;g[g] gapuhft[k;/ CLgapuhft[k; gaphpl;L te;Js;sdh;.
Mkzf;fpy; tPhpa xl;L ,ufk; cUthd gpd;g[ ($p.rp.vr;. 4/ o .vk;. tp. rp. vr; 1
nghd;wit) tpisr;ry; jpwd; gd;kl';F mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. Mkzf;fpy;
Kjd;ik bray; tpsf;fj; jpl;lj;jpd; gadhf jkpHf tptrhapfspilna
tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F gpugykhfp tUfpwJ. $p.rp.vr;. 4/ o.vk;.tp.rp.vr;. 1
nghd;w tPhpa xl;L ,uf';fis khdhthhpapYk;/ ,witapYk;/ jdpg;gapuhf
gaph; bra;a[k; nghJ mjpf kfNy; fpilf;fpwJ.
mt;thW mjpf kfNy; bgw;wpl jukhd tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F
tpijfs; mtrpakhFk;. jkpHfj;jpy; jukhd tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F
tpijfSf;F ey;y tuntw;g[k;/ re;ij tha;g;g[k; cs;sJ.
ehkf;fy; khtl;lj;jpy; rpy Kd;ndho tptrhapfs;/ Vj;jhg;g{hpy;
cs;s kuts;sp kw;Wk; Mkzf;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jhy; xg;ge;jg;
gz;iza mog;gilapy; bray;gLj;jg;gLk; o.vk;.tp.rp.vr;. 1 tPhpa xl;L
Mkzf;F tpij cw;gj;jp jpl;lj;jpy; g';nfw;W gad; mile;Js;sdh;.
tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F tpij cw;gj;jp bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F tpij Mz;/ bgz; vd ,uz;L tif ,uf
fyg;gpdhy; cUthfpwJ. cjhuzkhf o.vk;.tp.rp.vr;. 1 vd;w tPhpa xl;L
Mkzf;F vy;.Mh].,.v!; 17 kw;Wk; o.vk;.tp. 5 Mfpa ,uf';fspd;
fyg;gpdhy; cUthdjhFk;.
gUtk;
tPhpa xl; L Mkzf; F tpij cw; g j; j pf; F Fsph; f hy'; f ns
Vw;wjhFk;. jkpHfj;jpy; fhh;j;jpif Kjy; thuk; Mkzf;F tpij cw;gj;jp
tay; tpijg;g[f;F kpft[k; Vw;wjhFk;.
kyh] - 1 49 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
gaph;tpyF J}uk;
Mkzf;F may; kfue;j nrh]f;ifj; jd;ik cilaJ. Mfnt tPhpa
xl; L / rhd; W tpij kw; W k; cz; i k epiy tpij cw; g j; j pf; F
Fiwe;jgl;rkhf 300 kPl;lh; gaph; tpyF J}uk; mtrpakhFk;.
90 br.kP. X 60 br.kP. ,ilbtsp Mkzf;F tpij cw;gj;jpf;F
Vw;wjhFk;. ,e;j ,ilbtspapy; bgz;/ Mz; thpirfis 3:1 vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy; tpijf;f ntz;Lk;. Mz;/ bgz; ,uf';fis xnu rkaj;jpy;
tpijf;f ntz;Lk;.
tpij Mjhuk;
rhd;W epiy tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F tpij cw;gj;jpf;F Mz; kw;Wk;
bgz; ,uf';fspd; Mjhu epiy tpij mtrpakhFk;. cz;ik epiy tPhpa
xl;L Mkzf;F tpij cw;gj;jpf;F Mz;/ bgz; ,uf';fspd; cz;ik
epiy tpijna nghJkhdjhFk;.
tpijg;g[
tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F tpij cw;gj;jpf;F ,witahf tpijj;jply;
ntz;Lk;. 3 mo mst[ bfhz;l ghh;fs; mikj;jy; eyk;. tpijf;Fk; nghJ
xU FHpf;F ,uz;L tpij tpijj;J Kisj;j gpd; 15tJ ehs; 1 Fj;Jf;F xU
bro tpl;L kw;w brofis fise;jpl ntz;Lk;.
fis fl;Lg;ghL
tpijj;j 3 ehl;fSf;Fs; xU Vf;fUf;F 1 ypl;lh; bgz;obkj;jypd;
fis bfhy;ypia bjspj;Jf; fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. mjd; gpd; 30-
35tJ ehs; Ml;fisf; bfhz;L xU fis vLj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
cu eph;thfk;
xU Vf;fUf;F 5 ld; bjhG cuk; my;yJ VjhtJ xU fk;ngh!;l;
cuj;jpid ,l ntz;Lk;.
,urhad cuk;
Vf;fUf;F 50:20:12 fpnyh jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy; rj;jpid ,l ntz;Lk;.
,tw;wpy; 16 fpnyh jiHrr ] j;ija[k;/ 20 fpnyh kzpr; rj;ija[k; mo cukhf
,lntz;Lk;. mjd;gpd; nkYk; 2 jtizfshfg; gphpj;J 17 fpnyh
jiHrr] j;Jk; kw;Wk; 6 fpnyh rhk;gy; rj;jpid 35tJ ehs; kw;Wk; 75tJ ehs;
,lntz;Lk;.
kyh] - 1 50 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009
g{r;rp kw;Wk; neha; eph;thfk;
Mkzf;F tpij cw;gj;jpf;F fhh]j;jpif gl;lk; tpijg;g[ bra;a[k;
nghJ nghl;iul;o!; fha; mGfy; neha; jhf;Ftjpy;iy. thly; neha; kw;Wk;
nth; mGfy; neha; jhf;fhkypUf;f ey;y tofhy; trjp bfhz;l kz;
tiffis njh;e;bjLf;f ntz;Lk;.
,iy cz;qk; g[Gf;fspd; jhf;Fjy; Vw;gLk;nghJ Fnshh;ighpgh!;
kUe;jpid Vf;fUf;F 400 kp.yp. vd;w mstpy; bjspj;Jf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
rhW cwp";Rk; g{r;rpfis fl;Lg;gLj;j nkhndhFnuhl;lhgh!; kUe;jpid
Vf;fUf;F 400 kp.yp. vd;w mstpy; bjspj;Jf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. g{ kw;Wk;
fha; gUtj;jpy; fha; g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j Vf;fUf;F 400 kp.yp.
g[ugndhgh!; kUe;jpid bjspj;Jf; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
fytd; ePf;Fjy;
tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F tpij cw;gj;jpapy; fytd; ePf;Fjy; kpf
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. Fiwe;jgl;rk; \d;W Kiw fytd; ePf;Fjy; ntz;Lk;.
1. g{ gUtj;jpw;F Kd;g[
g{ gUtj;jpw;F Kd;g[/ jz;od; epwk;/ rhk;gy; g{r;Rtpd; jd;ik/ ,iyapd;
totk;/ fqf;fspd; jd;ik kw;Wk; fpisfspd; jd;ik Mfpatw;iw
bfhz; L fytd; ePf; F jy; ntz; L k; . ,tw; i wf; bfhz; L mry;
jd;ikapypUe;J khWgLk; brofis 30-40 ehl;fspy; ePf;f ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW fytd; ePf;Fjy; Mz; kw;Wk; bgz; thpirfs; ,uz;oYk; bra;a
ntz;Lk;.
2. g{ gUtj;jpy; fytd; ePf;Fjy;
g{ gUtj;jpy; ,uz;L Kiw fytd; ePf;Fjy; ntz;Lk;. bgz; thpir
brofspy; Mz; g{f;fs; njhd;whkypUf;f ntz;Lk;. mt;thW ,y;yhky;
khWgl;lhy; me;j brofis g{ btog;gjw;F Kd;g[ fisa ntz;Lk;.
Mz; thpirapYk;/ g{ gUtj;jpw;Fg; gpd;g[ fqf;fspd; vz;zpf;if/
Mz; bgz; g{f;fspd; tpfpjk;/ fha;fspd; jd;ik Mfpatw;iwf; bfhz;L
fytd; ePf;Fjy; ntz;Lk;.
mWtil
mWtil bra;a[k;nghJ bgz; thpirfisa[k;/ Mz; thpirfisa[k;
jdpj;jdpna bra;antz;Lk;. bgz; thpirfspypUe;J fpilf;Fk; tpij
kyh] - 1 51 ,jH;; - 3
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

tPhpa xl;L ,uf tpijahFk;. Mz; thpirfis KjypYk;/ bgz; kf;fhr;nrhsk;/ epyf;fliy kw;Wk; vs; gaph;fSf;fhd
thpirfis gpwFk; mWtil bra;a ntz;Lk;. 105-110tJ ehs; Kjy; tpiy Kd;dwptpg;g[
mWtila[k; kw;Wk; 150-160tJ ehs; kw;bwhU mWtila[k; bra;a
ntz;Lk;. mWtilf;Fg; gpd; fha;fis ed;F fhaitj;J fha; cilg;ghd; jkpH;ehl;oy; bjd;nkw;Fg; gUt kiH bjhl';fp tpl;ljhy; tptrhapfs;
fUtpiaf; bfhz;L tpijfis gphpj;bjLf;f ntz;Lk;. Mog;gl;l tpijg;ig nkw;bfhz;Ls;sdh;. ,t;tUlk; fhyk; jg;gpa gUt
kiH fhuzkhf tptrhapfs; vd;d gaph; bra;ayhk; vd;W KobtLf;f
tpisr;ry; jpwd; kw;Wk; epfu tUkhdk; Koahky; cs;sdh;. ,jidf; fUj;jpy; bfhz;L jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;
gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy; ,a';fp tUk; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp re;ijj;
ruhrhp tpij kfNy; - 375 fpnyh/ Vf;fh; jfty; ikakhdJ Kf;fpakhd gaph]fSf;fhd tpiy Kd;dwptpg;g[fis
xg;ge;jg; gz;iza rhFgoapy;/ jkpH;ehL btspapl;Ls;sJ.
ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; RHy;
epjp tpij cw;gj;jp jpl;lj;jpy; +.75/fpnyh kf;fhr;nrhsk;
tptrhapfshy; cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLk; ,e;j Mz;L fhPg; gUtj;jpy; fh;ehlf tptrhapfs; kf;fhr;nrhsj;ij
tpijfSf;F fpilf;Fk; tpiy mjpfst[ gaphpl;Ls;sjhf th;j;jf \y';fs; bjhptpf;fpd;wd. ntshz;
mikr;rf mwpf;iffs;/ fle;j Mz;ilf; fhl;oYk; ,e;j Mz;L
bkhj;j tUkhdk; (xU Vf;fUf;F) fh;ehlfhtpy; kf;fhr;nrhs rhFgog; gug;g[ mjpfhpj;jpUg;gij cWjp
bra;fpd;wd. kj;jpa muR Fiwe;j gl;r Mjhu tpiyia cah;j;jpapUg;gJ
tPhpa xl;L tpij - 375 fpnyh X +.75 = 28125 kw;Wk; rhpahd neuj;jpy; m';nf bga;j gUt kiHa[nk rhFgog; gug;g[
Mz; thpirfspypUe;J mjpfhpf;ff; fhuz';fshFk;.
fpilf;Fk; tpij - 370 fpnyh X +.25 = 9250 Me;jpuh kw;Wk; jkpHfj;jpy; ,e;j fhPg; gUtj;jpw;fhd kiH nghjpa
----------
mst[ fpilf;fg; bgwtpy;iy. jkpHfj;jpy; 2006-07k; Mz;L 1.97 ,yl;rk;
bkhj;j tUkhdk; = 37375
vf;luhf ,Ue;j kf;fhr;nrhs rhFgog; gug;g[/ 2007-08y; mjpuoahf cah;e;J
----------
xU Vf;fUf;fhd rhFgo bryt[ - +. 6500 3.49 ,yl;rk; vf;liu vl;oaJ. mnj Mz;oy; cw;gj;jp 7.59 ,yl;rk;
ld;fspypUe;J cah;e;J 13.37 ,yl;rk; ld;fis vl;oaJ. FWfpa
tpij Rj;jpfhpg;g[ bryt[ - +. 500 gaph]fhyk/; cw;gj;jp bryt[ Fiwt[/ Fiwe;j ePh]njit kw;Wk; Fiwe;j
-------------
cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; re;ij mgha';fs; Mfpad tptrhapfs; mjpfst[
bkhj;jk; +.7000
-------------- kf; f hr; n rhsj; i jg; gaphpLtjw; F fhuz'; f shFk; . ,g; g l; l j; j pYk;
kf;fhr;nrhsg] gug;gst[ mjpfhpf;f tha;g;g[fs; mjpfkhf cs;sd.
tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F tpij cw;gj;jpapd; thapyhf xU Vf;fhpy; fpilf;Fk; fh]ehlf tpw;gidf; FGkk; fle;j gUtj;jpy; bfhs;Kjy; bra;j
epfu tUkhdk; kf;fhr;nrhsj;ij Vyk; tpl vLj;Js;s Kot[/ nfhHpg;gz;iz epWtd';fs;
+. 37375 - +. 7000 = +. 30375 kw;Wk; th]j;jfh]fsplk; ifapUg;gpy; cs;s nghjpa mst[ kf;fhr]nrhsk;/
,t;thwhf kuts;sp kw;Wk; Mkzf;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jhy; Fiwe;j Vw;Wkjp tha;g;g[ kw;Wk; Mf!;l; khj ,Wjpapy; fh;ehlfhtpypUe;J
elj;jg;gLk; tPhpa xl;L Mkzf;F tpij cw;gj;jpj; jpl;lj;jpy; tptrhapfs; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; g[jpa gaph; tuj;J Mfpa fhuz';fspdhy; jkpHfj;jpy;
xg;ge;jg; gz;iza rhFgo mog;gilapy; g';nfw;W mjpf tUkhdk; g[jpa kf;fhr;nrhsk; re;ijf;F tUk; tiu tpiy Ftpz;lhYf;F
bgWfpwhh;fs;. +.1000f;Fk; mjpfkhfhJ. ,e;j epiyapy; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp
re;ijj; jfty; ikak; cLkiy re;ijapy; fle;j xd;gJ Mz;Lfs;

kyh] - 1 52 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 53 ,jH;; - 3

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik brg]lk;gh] 2009

epytpa tpiyia Ma;t[ bra;J Mog;gl;lj;jpy; tpijj;J tUk; mf;nlhgh; cs;sJ. Mdhy; ,t;tUlnkh vj;jpnahg;gpah ehl;oy; tpisa[k; vs;spd;
Kjy; ork;gh] 2009 tiu mWtilahFk; kf;fhr;nrhs tpiy Ftpz;lhYf;F tpiyahdJ ,e; j pa vs; tpiyia tplf; Fiwthf ,Ug; g jhy;
+.820 Kjy; +.880 tiu fpilf;Fk; vd;gij cWjp bra;Js;sJ. ,e; j pahtpw; F tUk; Vw; W kjp tha; g ; g [ vj; j pnahg; g pah ehl; o w; F
jpUk;gpa[s;sd. mJ kl;Lky;yhky;/ ,e;jpa vs; th]j;jfh]fSk; Rkhh; 4000
epyf;fliy ld; f s; tiu etk; g h; 2008 Kjy; $dthp 2009 khjj; j pw; F s;
epyf;fliyapd; Kf;fpa cw;gj;jp khepykhd F$uhj;jpy; fhPg; vj;jpnahg;gpahtpypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp bra;Js;sdh;. ,f;fhuz';fshy; Kjy;
tpijg;g[ eilbgWfpwJ. ,e;jpahitg; bghWj;jtiu/ 70 rjtPj epyf;fliy ju rptg;g[ vs;spd; tpiyahdJ jw;nghJ fpnyhtpw;F +gha;; 44 Mf
rhFgo khdhthhpg; gapuhf cs;sjhy;/ bjd;nkw;F gUtkiH Kf;fpag; epyt[fpwJ.
g';F tfpf;fpwJ. gUtk; jg;gpa kiHapdhy; epyf;fliy tptrhapfs; ,t;tUlk; vs; rhFgog; gug;g[ mjpfhpj;j nghjpYk;/ vjph;ghh;j;j kfNy;
ftiyaile;Js;sdh;. ,J jtpu/ ,wf;Fkjp vz;bza; mstk [ ; cse
; hlL; fpilf;ftpy;iy (Vf;fUf;F ehd;F \l;il fpilf;f ntz;oaJ/ jw;nghJ
vz;bza;tpj;Jf;fs; tpiyapy; rhpit Vw;gLj;jpa[s;sJ. 2007-2008k; 1 ½ Kjy; 2 \l;ilfns fpilf;fpd;wd). ,r;NH;epiyapy; Mog;gl;l vs;
Mz;oy; vz;bza; ,wf;Fkjp 35.67 ,yl;rk; ld;fshf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; tpiyapid mwptpf;Fk; bghUl;L 14 tUlk; khjhe;jpu rptg;g[ vs;
,e;j tUlk; $%d; 2009 tiuapy; ,wf;Fkjp mst[ 58.24 ,yl;rk; ld;fshf tpiyapid rptfphp xG';FKiw tpw;gidf; Tlj;jpy; ,Ue;J bgwg;gl;L
cah;e;Js;sJ. rh;tnjr re;ijapy; ghkhapypd;; tpiy Rkhh; 17 rjtPjk; Ma;t[ bra;jjpy;/ Kjy; ju rptg;g[ vs;spd; tpiyahdJ fpnyhtpw;F +.40
jw;nghJ rhpe;Js;sJ. th]j;jfh]fs; gz;oiff; fhyj;jpy; Vw;gLk; njitia Kjy; +.44 tiu epyt[k;. Vw;Wkjp tha;g;g[ ,y;yhjjhy; nkw;Twpa tpiyna
vjph]ghh]j;J ,Ug;g[ itj;Js;sdh]. ,f;fhuz';fshy; epyf;fliy rhFgo epyt[k;.
gug]g[ Rkhh; 10 Kjy; 15 rjtPjk; tiu Fiwa tha;g;g[s;sJ (2008-09y; 60.90 cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp re;ij jfty; ikaj;jpd; Kjd;ikj; jpl;l
,yl;rk; vf;lh]fs;). mYtyh; kw;Wk; ,af;Feh] (ntshz; kw;Wk; Cuf nkk;ghl;L Ma;t[
jkpH;ehL/ ,e;jpahtpd; 16 rjtPj epyf;fliyia 6.81 ,yl;rk; vf;lhpy; ikak;) Kidth; e. m$;$d;; mth;fspd; jiyikapy; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;
cw;gj;jp bra;fpwJ. th]j;jf kw;Wk; jfty; Mjhu';fspd;go epyf;fliy nkw;bfhz;l Ma;tpd;go nkw;Twpa gaph;fSf;fhd tpiy Kd;dwptpg;g[ fPH;
rhFgo gug;ghdJ gUt kiH bgha;g;g[ kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; khw;Wg; tUk; ml;ltizapy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nkw;Twg;gl;l tpiyapd;
gaph]fshd kf;fhr]nrhsk;/ rt[f;F nghd;w gaph]fSf;F khwpajhy; Fiwa mog;gilapy;/ tptrhapfs; j';fs; tpijg;g[ Kot[fis vLf;FkhW
tha; g ; g [ s ; s J. nrt{h; xG'; F Kiw tpw; g idf; Tlj; j pd; tpiyj; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wdh].
jfty;fisf; bfhz;L Ma;t[ bra;jjpy; ork;gh; khjk; tiuapy; Kjy; ju
epyf;fliyf; fha;f;F Ftpz;lhYf;F +.2300 Kjy; +.2400 tiu fpilf;f vjph]nehf;Fk; tpiy fle;j Mz;L jw;nghija
gaph]
tha;g;g[s;sJ. (mf;nlhgh] - tpiy tpiy
ork;gh;/ 2009)
vs; kf;fhr;nrhsk] +.820 Kjy; +.830 Kjy; +.920
vz;bza;tpj;Jg; gaph;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jjhf tps';Fk; vs;shdJ +.880 tiu +.890 tiu (Ftpz;lhYf;F)
nfhil kw;Wk; gdpf;fhy';fspy; mWtil bra;ag;gLfpwJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; (Ftpz;lhYf;F) (Ftpz;lhYf;F)
rpwe;j khdhthhpg; gapuhf tps';Ftjhy; epyf;fliy rhFgof;F mLj;j
fliyf;fha; +.2300-+.2400 tiu +.2600-+.2800 +.2550-+.2600
gapuhf vs; rhFgo bra;fpd;wdh.; vs; rhFgoahdJ <nuhL/ tpGg;g[uk;/ f+h; (brg]lk;gh] - ork;gh]/ tiu tiu
kw;Wk; j";rht{h; khtl;l';fspy; bgUkst[ cs;sJ. ,k;khtl;l';fspd; 2009) (Ftpz;lhYf;F) (Ftpz;lhYf;F)
vs; cw;gj;jpahdJ jkpH;ehl;od; bkhj;j cw;gj;jpapy; 60 rjtPjkFk;. (Ftpz;lhYf;F)

,e;jpahtpy; cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; vs;spw;F $g;ghd;/ nkw;F Inuhg;gh/ vs; +.40 - +.44 +.47-+.53 +.44
kj;jpaf; fpHf;F ehLfs; kw;Wk; mbkhpf;f ehLfspy; njit mjpfk; (fpnyhtpw;F) (fpnyhtpw;F) (fpnyhtpw;F)

kyh] - 1 54 ,jH;; - 3 kyh] - 1 55 ,jH;; - 3

Uzhavarin Valarum Velanmai Date of Publication : 01.09.2009

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