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Tengo pensado hacer panes.

Perdí mi capacidad de iniciativa.


The pronunciation of names in the known world is variable. Unlike the academic J.R.R. Tolkien,
who claimed to have written The Lord of the Rings series primarily for the joy of fleshing out the
invented languages of Middle Earth,[1] George R.R. Martin has stated that "I don't have
[Tolkien's] gift for languages";[2] that he "came to not care much about pronunciation" during
college;[3] and that "you can pronounce [the names of the characters] however you like."[3][4]

Sources
Author

George R. R. Martin is an American who was born to a family of mixed Italian and Irish ancestry
and grew up in Bayonne, New Jersey. He attended college and university at Northwestern in
Evanston, Illinois, and now lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico, but his accent has been described as
remaining a "gravelly New Jersey" one.[5] While Westeros has regional accents, he only includes
elements of them since "that way lies madness";[6] therefore, his own pronunciations are probably
"wrong".[7] He agrees with those who feel English accents work better for fantasy works: "It is
full of castles and lords and swords and knights and all the other trappings we associate with
England in this country. It seems natural. It would be hard to do with a group of actors who had
thick Southern accents".[8]
Game of Thrones

Within the television show Game of Thrones, accents generally reflect the region and class of the
characters. (A specific class-based difference noted within the show is that the lords themselves
carefully enunciate "my lord" as two words whereas commoners slur them into a monosyllabic
"m'lud".[9]) Westerosi accents generally reflect those of Britain, from Northern among the First
Men of the north and beyond the Wall to Welsh influence in the Vale to posh RP accents among
the Andal nobility and clergy of the westerlands and crownlands. Essos comprises the rest of
Eurasia and characters from its regions have spoken with Mediterranean (Braavos), Germanic
(Lorath), and loosely Arabic accents (Dothraki).[10] The more peculiar accents of the Essos
characters reflect that the Common Tongue (i.e., English) is not their native language.[11] These
general differences have several notable exceptions among the actors: Eddard Stark's children
speak with southern British accents while Samwell Tarly (from Horn Hill, south of Highgarden)
speaks with John Bradley-West's Mancunian dialect. Asshai is nowhere near Lorath but
Melisandre speaks with Carice van Houten's native Dutch accent.[10]

The show hired the linguist David J. Peterson to flesh out Essos's Dothraki language.[12] He then
went on to create Valyrian from only three phrases appearing in the books: dracarys, valar
morghulis, and valar dohaeris. He runs a blog detailing the grammar of the two languages[13] and
provides translations of (and audio files for) Martin's books and the actors' lines[14] but his
pronunciations are not necessarily canonical: showrunners opted against his pronunciation of
khaleesi, actors change phrasings and vocalizations, and editors clip sentences during post-
production.[12]
Audio Books
All of the audiobooks of the series have now been read by Roy Dotrice, OBE, the British actor
who played Hallyne the Pyromancer in season 2 of the television show. Owing to scheduling
issues, A Feast for Crows was also initially read by John Lee, who speaks an Irish-tinged British
English.[15] Martin credited the audiobooks with having consulted him on most of the 'hard'
names and getting them right, but noted that they "then went and got all the easy ones wrong".[7]
Guide

For help understanding the pronunciations, see IPA for English[16] and the pronunciation
respelling key at Wikipedia.[17] For further information on dialectical differences, see IPA for
English dialects.

The following abbreviations are employed:

grrm: George R.R. Martin (kindly provide sources for these)


hbo: the television show
djp: David J. Peterson, the show's linguist
rd: the Roy Dotrice audio books
jl: the John Lee audio book of A Feast for Crows

Given Names
For surnames, see Houses below

Source IPA Pronunciation


Aegon hbo ['ɛɡɔn] eg-on
hbo ['eɪɡɔn] ay-gon
Aemon grrm[18] ['eɪmɒn] ay-mon
Aenys rd ['eɪnɪs] ay-nis
Aerion grrm[18] ['ɑɹiɒn] ar-ee-on
Aeron — ['ɛəɹən] air-ən, like Aaron
Aerys hbo[19] ['eɪɹiz] err-eez
Alliser hbo[19] ['ælɪsəɹ] al-iss-er
Areo grrm[20] ['ɑɹiəʊ] ar-ee-oh
Arya grrm[18][21][22][23] & hbo[19] ['ɑɹjə] ar-yə, like are ya
Arys grrm[18] ['ɛəɹɪs] air-iss
Baelor hbo[19] ['beɪlɔɹ] bay-lor
Balerion grrm[18] [bɑ'lɛəriɒn] bah-lair-ee-on
Balon grrm[18] ['bælɒn] bal-on
Barristan hbo[19] ['bɛəɹɪstɪn] bair-iss-tin, like bear
Benjen grrm[24] ['bɛndʒɛn] ben-jen
hbo[19] ['bɛndʒɪn] ben-jin
Bran grrm[25][18] [bɹæːn] bran
Brienne grrm[26] [bɹi'ɛəni] bree-an-ee
grrm[4][23] [bɹi'əni] bree-ə-nee
grrm[27] [bɹi'ɑn] bree-an
hbo & rd [bɹi'ɛn] bree-en
rd [bɹaɪ'i:n] bry-een
Caleotte grrm[20] ['kæliɒt] kal-ee-aht
Catelyn grrm[18][28][29][30] ['kætəlɪn] kat-ə-lin
grrm[31] & hbo[19] ['kætlɪn] kat-lin
Cersei grrm[26][18][30][24][23] ['sɜɹseɪ] serr-say
hbo[19] ['sɜɹsi] serr-see
rd ['sɜ:si] suh-see
jl ['sɪəseɪ] sih-ə-say
Chataya grrm[32] shə-ty-yə
Ch'Vyalthan got[33] ʃ(ə)ˈvaɪlˌθən sh(ə)-vyle-thən
Daenerys grrm[26][7] & hbo[19] [də'nɛəɹɪs] də-nair-iss
grrm[23] [deɪn'ɛəɹɪs] dayn-air-iss
Damphair grrm[34] & jl ['dæmphɛəɹ] damp-hair
rd ['dæmfɛəɹ] dam-fair
Dany grrm[26][18] ['dæni] dan-nee, like Danny
Davos grrm[26][31][27] ['dɑːvoʊs] dah-vohs
Dolorous grrm[35] ['dɒləɹəs] dol-ər-əs, like dollar
Doran grrm[20][36] [dəʊ'ɹæn] doh-ran
Drogo hbo[19] ['dɹoʊɡoʊ] droh-goh
Eddard hbo[19] ['ɛdɑɹd] ed-dard
Elia grrm[36] el-lee-ə
Euron grrm[18] ['jʌɹɒn] yur-on, like yer on
rd [jɔːɒn] yawr-on, like British you're on
Gendry hbo[19] ['ɡɪndɹi] ghin-dree
rd ['dʒɪndɹi] jin-dree
Gregor hbo[19] [ɡrə'gɔɹ] grə-gor
Hodor grrm[4] & hbo[19] ['hoʊdɔɹ] hoh-dor
Hoster hbo[19] ['hɒstəɹ] hoss-ter
Illyrio hbo[19] [ɪ'liɹioʊ] il-leer-ee-oh
Ilyn hbo[19] ['ɪlɪn] il-in
Irri hbo[19] ['aɪɹi] eye-ree
Jaime grrm[26][18][27][30][21][7][23] & hbo ['dʒeɪmi] jay-mee, like Jamie
Janos hbo[19] ['dʒænoʊs] ja-nohs
Jeor hbo[19] ['dʒiɔɹ] jee-or
Jeyne grrm[37][18] [dʒeɪn] jayn, like Jane
Joffrey grrm[18] & hbo[19] ['dʒɒfɹi] joff-ree
Jojen — ['dʒəʊdʒən] joh-jən
Jon grrm[26] & hbo [dʒɒn] jon, like John
Jonquil grrm[35] ['dʒɒnkɪl] jon-kil
Jorah hbo[19] ['dʒɔɹə] jor-ə
Jory grrm[27] & hbo[19] ['dʒɔɹi] jor-ee
Loras grrm[27] ['lɔɹɑs] lor-as
hbo[19] ['lɔɹəs] lor-əs
Luwin hbo[19] ['luːwɪn] loo-win
Lyanna grrm[31] ly-an-ə
Lysa grrm[24] [laɪsɑː] ly-sah
hbo[19] ['laɪsə] ly-sə
Mance grrm[38] [mæns] mans, like manse
Margaery grrm[27] & rd [mɑɹdʒəɹi] mar-jə-ree, like Margery
Melisandre grrm[27] ['mɛlɪˌsændrə] mel-ih-san-drə
Meraxes grrm[18] [məɹ'ɑksiz] mər-ahk-seez
Missandei grrm[31] ['misɑndeɪ] meess-ahn-day
Moqorro grrm[18] ['moʊkʰɔroʊ] moh-kor-roh
Mordane hbo[19] ['mɔrdeɪn] mor-dayn
Myrcella grrm[39] & hbo[19] [məɹ'sɛlə] mər-sel-ə
Ned grrm[27][30] & hbo [nɛd] ned
Nymeria hbo[19] [ni'miɹiə] ny-meer-ee-ə
Oberyn hbo ['oʊbəɹɪn] oh-bə-rin
Petyr grrm[40] & hbo[19] ['pi:təɹ] pee-tər, like Peter
rd [pɪ'taɪəɹ] pih-ty-ər, like tyre
jl [pə'tɪɹ] pə-tir
Pyat grrm[39] ['piæt] pee-at
Pycelle hbo[19] ['pisɛl] py-sel
Pyp hbo[19] [pɪp] pip
Qotho hbo[19] ['kwoʊθoʊ] kwoh-thoh
Qyburn hbo ['kaɪbʌɹn] ky-burn
Renly grrm[27] & hbo[19] ['ɹɪnli] rin-lee
Rhaegar grrm[41] & hbo[19] ['ɹeɪgɑɹ] ray-gar
Rickon grrm[26] & hbo[19] ['ɹɪkɒn] rik-on
R'hllor grrm[42][43] [ɹəlɔr] rə-lor
Robb grrm[30][18] & hbo[19] [ɹɑb] rob
Rodrik hbo[19] ['ɹɑːdɹɪk] rah-drik
Samwell hbo[19] ['sæmwɛl] sam-wel
Sandor hbo[19] [sændɔɹ] san-dor[45]
Sansa grrm[31] ['sɔːnsə] sawn-sə
grrm[21][23] & hbo ['sænsə] san-sə
hbo[19] ['sɑːnsə] sahn-sə
hbo ['sænzə] san-zə
Stannis grrm[38][27] ['stænɪs] stan-iss
Syrio hbo[19] ['siɹioʊ] seer-ee-oh
Theon hbo[19] ['θiɒn] thee-on
Tobho grrm[35] [toʊ:'boʊ] toh-boh
Tommen grrm[20][31] ['toʊmən] tohm-ən, like omen[32]
hbo[19] ['tɑːmən] tah-mən, like ramen
rd & jl ['tɒmən] tom-ən, like common
Tyrion grrm[26][18][30][21][24][23] & hbo[19] ['tɪəɹiən] teer-ee-ən
Tysha grrm[44] ['tɪʃə] tish-ə
hbo ['taɪʃə] ty-shə
Tywin grrm[21][28] & hbo[19] ['taɪwɪn] ty-win
Varamyr grrm[38] ['væɹəmiɹ] var-ə-meer
Varys grrm[31] ['væɹʌs] var-us
hbo[19] ['vɛəɹɪs] vair-iss
Vhagar grrm[18] ['veɪgɑr] vay-gar
Victarion grrm[18] [vɪk'tɛəɹiɑn] vik-tair-ee-ahn
Viserys hbo[19] [vɪ'sɛːɹɪs] vih-serr-iss
Walder hbo[19] ['wɔldəɹ] wal-dər
Waymar hbo[19] ['weɪmɑɹ] way-mar
Wulfe grrm[18] ['wʊlf] wuulf, like wolf
Xaro Xhoan hbo ['zaːɹəʊ 'zəʊ.æn] zah-roh zoh-an
Ygritte grrm[27] ['igɹɪt] ee-grit, like egret
Yoren hbo[19] ['jɔəɹɪn] yor-in, like you're in

Houses and Surnames


Source IPA Pronunciation
Arryn hbo[19] ['ɛəɹɪn] air-in
Baelish hbo[19] ['beɪlɪʃ] bay-lish
Baratheon grrm[30][18] [bɑ'ɹæθiɒn] bah-ra-thee-on
hbo[19] [bə'ɹæθiən] bə-rath-ee-ən
Cassel hbo[19] [kəs'ɛl] kəs-el
Clegane hbo[19] [klɪ'ɡeɪn] clih-gayn
Daxos hbo ['dɒksoʊs] dok-sohs
Forel hbo[19] [fɔɹ'ɛl] for-el
Frey grrm[35] & hbo [fɹeɪ] fray
Greyjoy grrm[18] & hbo[19] ['ɡɹeɪdʒɔɪ] gray-joy
Hotah grrm[20] ['həʊtɑː] hoh-tah
Lannister grrm[26][18] & hbo[19] ['lænɪstəɹ] lan-iss-tər
Mormont hbo[19] ['mɔrmɒnt] mor-mont
Payne hbo[19] [peɪn] payn, like pain
Rayder grrm[38] [ɹeɪdəɹ] ray-dər, like raider
Royce hbo[19] ['ɹɔɪs] like Rolls Royce
Seaworth grrm[27] ['siwəɹθ] see-wərth
Selmy hbo[19] ['sɛlmi] sel-mee, like sell me
Slynt hbo[19] [slɪnt] slint
Snow grrm[30] & hbo [snoʊ] snoh, like snow
Stark grrm[26][18] & hbo[19] [stɑɹk] stark
Targaryen grrm[26][28][7][18] & hbo[19] [tɑɹ'gɛəɹiən] tar-gair-ee-ən
Tarly hbo[19] ['tæɹli] tar-lee
Thorne hbo[19] ['θɔɹn] thorn
Tully grrm[30] & hbo[19] ['tʌli] tul-ee
Tyrell grrm[27] & hbo ['tirɛl] ty-rel
hbo[19] ['tɪrʌl] tih-rul
Westerling grrm[18] ['wɛstəɹliŋ] wes-ter-leeng

Places and Peoples


Source IPA Pronunciation
Andals grrm[25] [æn'dəlz] an-dəlz
hbo[19] ['ændælz] an-dalz
Asshai hbo[19] [ə'ʃaɪ] ə-shy
rd [a'ʃaɪ] a-shy
jl ['aʃaɪ] ash-eye
Astapor grrm[18] [ɑː'stɑpɔɹ] ah-stah-por
Blackwater grrm[27] ['blækˌwɑtəɹ] brak-wah-tər
Braavos hbo[19] ['bɹɑːvoʊs] brah-vohs
Moat Cailin grrm[31] moht kah-lan
Casterly Rock grrm[27] ['kæstəɹli rɑk] ka-stər-lee rok
Dyre Den grrm[46] [daɪ̯əɹ dɛn] dy-ər den
Dothraki grrm[25] [dɒθ'rækaɪ] doth-ra-kai
grrm[39] [dɒθ'ræki] doth-ra-kee
hbo[19] [dɒθ'ræki] doth-rak-ee
Essos hbo[19] ['ɛsoʊs] ess-ohs
The Eyrie hbo[19] ['ɪəri] eer-ee, like eerie
Ghis grrm[39] geess, like geese
Harrenhal hbo[19] ['hɛəɹɪnhɑːl] hair-in-hahl
Highgarden grrm[27] ['haɪˌgɑɹdɪn] hy-gar-din
Isle of Cedars grrm[18] ['aɪəl əv sidəɹs] eye-əl əv see-dərs
Lys grrm[44] [lis] leess
Meereen grrm[18] [mə'ɹin] mə-reen, similar to marine
Myr grrm ['maɪəɹ] my-ər, like mire
Pentos hbo[19] ['pɛntoʊs] pen-tohs
Pyke grrm[18] ['paɪk] pyk
Qarth grrm[18] [kɔrθ] korth
hbo[19] [kwɑrθ] kwarth
hbo [xɑrθ] kharth
sept hbo[19] [sɛpt] sept
Tyrosh grrm[44] ty-rosh
Vaes Dothrak hbo[19] ['viɪs dɒθ'ræk] vy-iss doth-rak
Valyria grrm[18] [væ'lɛəɹiə] va-lair-ee-ə
hbo[19] ['vəliɹiə] və-leer-ee-ə
Westeros grrm[26][25] ['wɛs təɹ oʊs] wes-tər-ohs
hbo[19] ['wɛs tɛ ɹoʊs] wes-te-rohs
Old and Great Wyk grrm[18] ['wɪk] wik
Winterfell grrm[18] [ˈwɪnˌtəɹfɛl] win-tər-fel
Yunkai grrm[18] ['jʌnkaɪ] yun-kaihttp://be-intl-fort-worth-real-estates-ok.Titles
Source IPA Pronunciation
Khal hbo[19] ['xɑl] khahl
rd ['kɑɹl] karl, like Carl
Khaleesi grrm[31] & hbo[19] ['kɑliːsiː] kal-ee-see
hbo [kɑː'liːsiː] ka-lee-see
djp[47] [ˈxaleesi] khah-lay-ay-see
Maester grrm[18][24][41][31][7] & hbo[19] ['meɪstəɹ] may-stər
hbo ['meɪstɝː] may-sterr
Septa hbo[19] ['sɛptə] sep-tə
Ser grrm[18][7] [sɛɹ] serr, like sir
hbo[19] [sɛəɹ] sairlive/?
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HurSvdJAJQ_069LDXD6uhqo0wIVEGq1CIRDxtQWxfdbNZfnyuhCx6JsZ48w_KwTDH4AOv3
Y-n3Zv-
CwPoQIKcfxcC9sMQm01ScGHPuxf_sPt0CnOk2jmww_6JveAJJNbjZ9h4tlIqQurweekbn42Ipnm
YV8Cu0OVswmx2YmaBvcVQYzXXDMoalRCYJkHrLmbssJ2Ztldrw6JQmeCtU1On7rqEHaOH
83EEJDa78RfYTWG3tWGvOPkL_EAbvRZLSBPFd73-
o8QZub0OkY34TJEmPGOho8CjzobgODylBrRS9U_ah_fUit9hJwvNYkxDH7RRpOyF9AIpC8v
UO7UzrNGfOoVfRiZ603vhjNDR2InC6AybafDPHaEOw23mEMW6ry0-
NcMV6lfjF8cH2qPWdtro0OPbeyk_Pff00oHwI5CgaF90ioO8ET6o4vmkjU6PxACvRmgl6Od3gv
ujiRNk_Uo4kyHjH8aJ10yD5ANdZhwkPdWLJGiF4tqsmrY4yBjBTABMTQf7VlmQVR6HHHQ
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2Wsk9kg-SRQePC4_kdGEnMCvyFhrdeaPmwL3f3e-
0redDcayKgZaKWswIRLo6cSVv6HMo6HlWcxvOsqb8S3kPlw4Xz7G6qpkK1CqZDFphOUuYN
YJve0d4QG-kenBb0XChE1baPykAhKfNNNlOgsg9cNM-
2yrc3yHlX_MTuHxc3GNtcGdhYhDdnAhRaAlnz6xA-
Kp5v0VCBjZ9d_YjFh055ERg6tzes1vUe3jXREd8ttEH_cxsMNaZ53PwEW_qMN_RsqSwcV6ml
eMTrq6R3aKHqkFb0wWpTcTCcFp-
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339X2TUbY1jZJZ6fAQJXbd2FRIWZX2c7GVFFHgdlqihJdzGa4k9en-
hT2jjJNlJbcY4TBRu8bw5eitQExQtAwpJFbqqwDit7FhmAFOhE6p38EvFK6ujvmfWNgrZknh_I
4oh2A9eyD0aRZdCTdDDjta11zft9AXKG6Muvxn1DSjqbtbXKlU0dHNvRcUKL3tCp-
KS_O0PrLafbORyxK3mIr9n9dbI4bXWyiB3F5fjlghnmx81gJDMTFbdy8[vɫɐˈdʲimʲɪr ɪˈlʲjitɕ ʊ
ˈlʲjanəf]
Владимир Ильич Ульянов
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Ul'yanov
Ulyanovista
[vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr]
Ubisoft détecté.
USA vs РФ
Pensé que habría algún juegos de nintendo
Ninguno de esos los he jugado me da igual.
Lo de RE no ofende por su condición de español
Solo diré que ese que te copiaste dé na idea de dross
キングダム ハーツ(Kingudamu Hātsu)
is a series of action role-playing game developed and published by Square Enix (originally by
Square). It is a collaboration between Square Enix and Disney and is under the direction of
Tetsuya Nomura, a longtime Square Enix employee.
株式会社スクウェア・エニックス・ホールディングス (Kabushiki gaisha Sukuwea Enikkusu
Hōrudingusu) is a Japanese video game developer, publisher, and distribution company known for
its ファイナルファンタジー (Fainaru Fantajī), ドラゴンクエスト (Doragon Kuesuto) , and キ
ン グ ダ ム ハ ー ツ (Kingudamu Hātsu) role-playing video game franchises, among numerous
others.
Italia(Saboya Cerdeña..........................................9%
Holanda....................................................................8% Alemania (Prusia y Estados
germánicos).......8% Dinamarca.................................................................7%

The "r" of the Japanese language is of particular interest, ranging between an apical central tap and
a lateral approximant. The "g" is also notable; unless it starts a sentence, it may be pronounced [ŋ],
in the Kanto prestige dialect and in other eastern dialects.

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