Tnau Publication - April Valarum Velanmai 2008

tsUk; ntshz;ik Vg]uy; 2008
ePh] gw;whf;Fiwah> gpe;ija rhFgoah>

c';fSf;Fj; njit jpUg]gjprhuk; 4 bey;
v.gp.vk;.fpUghfud;/ gp. nfhkjpehafk; kw;Wk; gh. cjaFkhh]
ntshz;ik Muha;r]rp epiyak;/ jpUg]gjprhuk;
bjhiyngrp vz: : 04652 - 276728
Mz; L njhWk; mnkhf tpisr] r y; juf; T oa gy g[ j pa ,uf'; f is
jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; f Hfk; btspapLfpwJ. vdpDk; /
tptrhapfspd; njit xt;bthU ,l';fspYk; ntWgLtjhy;/ mth]fSf;Fj;
njitahd ,ufk; mth] f isg] ngha; nrutpy; i y vd; g J ,d; W k;
cz;ikahfnt ,Uf;fpwJ. gy tptrhapfs; g[Hf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gHfpa/
giHa ,uf';fisna bjhlh]e;J gaphpLfpd;wdh]. g[jpa bey; ,uf';fis
gaphpl Kd;tUtjpy;iy. ,jw;F gy fhuz';fs; ,Ue;jhYk;/ j';fspd;
njitf;F Vw;w bey; ,ufk; vJ> mJ v';F fpilf;Fk; > nghd;w tptu';fs;
mth]fSf;F fpilf;fhjJ xU Kf;fpa fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J jtpu/ g[jpa
,ufj;jpd; bey;iy/ ey;y tpiyf;F tpw;gid bra;a Koa[kh> mjDila
mhprp/ rhg] g hl; L f; F ed; w hf ,Uf; F kh> nghd; w ,ju re; n jf'; f Sk;
mth]fSf;F cz;lhtjhy;/ g[jpa ,ufj;ij ghpnrhjpf;f m";Rfpd;wdh].
,e;j gpur]ridfisa[k; kPwp rpy Kd;ndho tptrhapfs; j';fs; gFjpf;F
Vw; w ,uf'; f is milahsk; fz; L / rpwg] g hf rhFgo bra; J / kw; w
tptrhapfSf;F ghij mikf;fpd;wdh]. ,e;j g[jpa ,ufk; j';fs; gapiu tpl
ed;whf ,Ug]gij j';fs; fz;zhy; fz;l gpwFjhd; gy tptrhapfs; me;j
,ufj;ij gaphpl tpUk;g[fpd;wdh]. vdnt g[jpa ,ufj;ijg] gw;wpa Kf;fpa
tptu';fis tptrhapfSf;F bjhptpf;f ntz;oaJ kpft[k; mtrpak;.
,e;j mog]gilapy; 2006k; Mz;oy; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;
fHfj; j hy; btspaplg] g l; l jpUg] g jprhuk; 4 vd; w g[ j pa bey; ,ufj; j pd;
jdpj;jd;ikfis tptrha bgUkf;fSf;F vLj;Jiug]gnj ,e;jfl;Liuapd;
nehf;fk;.
jpUg]gjprhuk; 4 bey;ypd; jdpj; jd;ikfs;
c kpff; Fiwe;j taJ - nfhilapy; 95 ehs;/ Fsph] fhyj;jpy; 100ehs;
c tpiuthd tsh]rr
] p
c Fiwthd J}h]fs]/ Mdhy; ePz;l bghpa fjph]fs;
c rhg]ghl;Lf;Fk;/ ,l]oypf;Fk; Vw;w mk;ig 16 nghd;w bghpa mhprp
kyh] -34 1 ,jH; - 04

ve;jg] gFjp tptrhapfs; rhFgo bra;ayhk;>

,e;j fhyj;jpy; kiH Fiwthfnt bga;fpw/ gy ,l';fspy; fhy;thapy;
ghrd ePh] kpfg] gpe;jp fpilf;fpwJ. my;yJ Kd;ghfnt epWj;jg]gLfpwJ.
bew;gaphpy; fjph]btspte;J ghy; gpof;Fk; rkaj;jpy; rpy ,l';fspy; ghrd
ePh] gw; w hf; F iw Vw; g LfpwJ. filrp neuj; j py; xd; W my; y J ,uz; L
ePh]g]ghrdk; bra;aKoahj fhuzj;jhy;/ bey; tay; fha;e;J/ tptrhapfs;
e#;lk; milfpwhh]fs;. 110 - 115 taJila ,ufj;jpw;Fg] gjpyhf 95-100 ehs;
taJs;s mijtpl FWfpa fhy bey; ,ufj;ijg] gaphpl;lhy; ,e;j ,Hg]ig
jtph]f;f Koa[k;. ,jw;fhfnt ,e;j g[jpa ,ufk; cUthf;fg]gl;lJ.
vdnt jpUg]gjprhuk; 4 bey;iy fPH;f;fz;l ,lw;ghlhd rka';fspy;
gaphplyhk;.
c fhy;thapy; ePh]gg
] hrdk; gpe;jp fpilf;Fk; rka';fspy;
c Fsj;jpy; my;yJ fpzw;wpy; Fiwthd ePh] cs;s fhy';fspy;
c filkil/ fil tuk;g[ gFjpapy;
ve;j gl;lk;>
nk khjk; Kjy; mf;nlhgh] tiu cs;s fhh]/ FWit gl;lj;jpYk;/ etk;gh]
Kjy; khh]r] Koa cs;s gprhdk;/ jhso gl;lj;jpYk; jpUg]gjprhuk; 4 bey;iy
gaphplyhk;. fhh] FWit nghd;w nfhil gl;lj;jpy; 95 ehl;fspYk;/ jhso/
gprhdk; nghd;w Fsph] gl;lj;jpy; 100 ehl;fspYk; mWtil bra;ayhk;.
tpijg]gh> elth>
jpUg]gjprhuk; 4 bey;iy g[Gjp tpijg]ghfnth/ nrw;W tpijg]ghfnth/
elt[ gapuhfnth rhFgo bra;ayhk;. vdpDk;/ elt[ bra;a[k;nghJ rpy Kf;fpa
(vspa) cHtpay; Kiwfis gpd;gw;wpdhy;jhd; ey;y tpisr]ry; fpilf;Fk;.
1. ,e;j ,ufj;jpd; taJ Fiwthf ,Ug]gjhy; ,s ehw;iw (20tJ ehspy;)
gwpj;J elntz;Lk;. ehw;wpd; taJ mjpfkhdhy; J}h]fspd; fjph]fspd;
vz;zpf;ifa[k; Fiwe;JtpLk;.
2. jpUg]gjprhuk; 4 bey;ypd; ehw;W/ kw;w ,uf';fistpl tpiuthft[k;
caukhft[k; tsuf;Toa tPhpaKs;sJ. vdnt 20 ehspy; elt[f;F Vw;w
mst[ caukhf tsh]e;JtpLk;.
3. elt[ rkaj; j py; ftdpf; f ntz; o a kw; b whU Kf; f pa mk; r k; / elt[
,ilbtspahFk;. Fiwe;j taJila ,ufj;ij beUf;fkhf el;lhy;jhd;
mjpf tpisr]ry; fpilf;Fk; vd;gij tptrhapfs; mwpthh]fs;. vdnt ,e;j
jpUg]gjprhuk; 4 ,ufj;ija[k; rJu kPl;lUf;F 66 Fj;JfSf;F Fiwahky;
elt[ bra;a ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -34 2 ,jH; - 04

4. elt[ bra;j 45tJ ehspy; ,e;j gaphpy; fjph] btspte;JtpLk;. vdnt gaphpd;
tsh]rr ] pf;F fhyk; Fiwthf ,Ug]gjhy;/ nkYuj;ij tpiuthf ,l;L gaphpd;
tsh]rr ] pia Jhpjg]gLj;j ntz;Lk;. elt[ bra;j 10tJ/ 20tJ kw;Wk; 30tJ
ehspy; Vf;fUf;F 25 fpnyh a{hpah/ 8 fpnyh bghl;lh#; tPjk; nkYukpLtjhy;
mjpf fjph]fisa[k;/ mjpf tpisr]riya[k; bgwyhk;. mo cukpLk;nghJ
kw;w ,uf';fSf;F ,Ltijg] nghy Vf;fUf;F 25 fpnyh a{hpah/ 125 fpnyh
Ng]gh] gh!;ngl;/ 8 fpnyh bghl;lh#; ,l ntz;Lk;.
tpisr]ry;/ jhdpak;/ mhprp gw;wpa tptuk;
jpUg] g jprhuk; 4 ,ufk; tpiuthf tsh] e ; J Kjph] r ] r p miltjhy; /
bghJthf neha; f shnyh g{r] r pfshnyh jhf; f g] g Ltjpy; i y. vdpDk; /
fz; f hzpg] g [ k ; jFe; j gaph] ghJfhg] g [ k ; mtrpak; . mWtil tiu gaph]
rha;tjpy;iy. vdnt mWtil ,ae;jpuk; \ykhf mWtil bra;ayhk;.
fd; d pahFkhp khtl; l j; j py] ,e; j ,ufk; Vf; f Uf; F 2.4 ld; tpisr] r y;
mspj;Js;sJ.
,e; j ,ufj; j pd; bey; / mk; i g 16 nghd; W gUkdhf ,Ug] g jhy;
bjd;khtl;l';fspy; ey;y tpiyf;F vspjpy; tpw;gid bra;a KofpwJ. ,jd;
mhprp mk;ig 16I nghd;W rikaYf;F Urpahft[k;/ giHa nrhw;Wf;Fk;/ ,l;yp
nghd;w gyfhu';fs; bra;at[k; Vw;wjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
tpij v';F fpilf;Fk;>
jpUg]gjprhuk; 4 ,uf bey;ypd; tpijfs;/ fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lj;jpYs;s
jpUg] g jprhuk; ntshz; i k Muha; r ] r p epiyaj; j py; tpw; g id
bra;ag]gLfpd;wd. xU fpnyh tpijapd; tpiy +gha; 12. neuoahf tu
Koahjth]fs;/ gz m";ry; my;yJ ghuj !;nll; t';fp/ totP!;tuk; fpis
vd;w bgahpy; tiut[ Xiy \ykhf gzj;ija[k/; Kfthp kw;Wk; tpij mDg]g
ntz;oa Chpd; bgaiua[k; Fwpg]gpl;L fPH;f;fz;l Kfthpf;F mDg]gt[k;.
nguhrphpah] kw;Wk; jiyth]

ntshz;ik Muha]r]rp epiyak;
jpUg]gjprhuk; - 629 901
fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lk;
bjhiyngrp vz; : : 04652 - 276728
kyh] -34 3 ,jH; - 04

epy Mthiu - khdhthhpf;F cfe;j kUj;Jtg]gaph]

,uh. rutzd; kw;Wk; Kidth] bghd;. kzpnty;
njrpa kUj;Jt kw;Wk; thrid gaph]fs; Muha;r]rp ikak;
Mde;j;/ F$uhj; - 387 310
bjhiyngrp vz:fs; : 0268 - 2578644, 2578182
brd; d h vd; W M'; f pyj; j py; gutyhf miHf; f g] g l; L tUk; epy

MthiuahdJ ((Senna angustifolia) brd;dh m';F!;onghypah)/ gz;ila
,e; j paKiw kUj; J tj; j pYk; / g[ j pa ,aw; i f kUj; J t KiwapYk;
kykpsf;fpahf gad;gLj;jg]gLk; Kf;fpa \ypif broahFk;. ,jd; kyk;
,sf; F k; jd; i kia Kjy; Kjypy; mnugpa ehl; L kUj; J th] f s; Rkhh]
fp.K.1600 Mz;Lfspnyna fz;lwpe;Js;sdh]. gpd;g[ mnugpa tzpfh]fs;
xd; g J kw; W k; gj; j hk; E}w; w hz; L fspy; Inuhg] g htpy; ,jid mwpKfk;
bra;jdh]. epy Mthiuahd gpd;dh]/ gjpbdl;lhk; E}w;whz;od; kj;jpapy;/
jkpH; e hl; o d; jpUbey; n typ khtl; l j; j py; Kjd; K jyhf Inuhg] g pa
ehLfspypUe; J th] j ; j fh] f shy; mwpKfg] g Lj; j g] g l; L / ,d; W k; mjpf
gug]gstpy; gaphplg]gLfpwJ. Kf;fpakhf jkpH;ehl;od; jpUbey;ntyp kw;Wk;
,uhkehjg[ u k; khtl; l '; f spy; mjpfstpYk; ntW gy ,l'; f spy;
FWfpastpYk; rhFgo bra;ag]gLfpwJ.
epy Mthiuapd; kUj; J t Fzj; j pw; F fhuzkhf ,Ug] g it
brd; n dhirl; ! ; vdg] g Lk; ntjpg] b ghUl; f shFk; . ,jd; ,iy kw; W k;
fha;fspy; brd;ndhirl;!; V/ V1/ gp/ rp kw;Wk; o tif ntjpg]bghUl;fs;
,Uf;fpd;wd. fha;fspy;/ bkhj;jKs;s brd;ndhirl]!;fspy; 95 % tiu V/
V1 rp kw;Wk; o tifa[k; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
Mdhy; ,iyfspy; 80% tiu brd;ndhirl;!; V/V1 kw;Wk; gpa[k;/ 20%
tiu rp kw;Wk; oa[k; cs;sd.
cyf th]j;jfj;jpy;/ jpUbey;ntyp brd;dh (nfrpah m';F!;onghypah)
kw; W k; mbyf; r hz; o hpa brd; d h (nfrpah mFonghypah) vd ,UntW
,d';fis nrh]e;j Mthiu g[Hf;fj;jpy; cs;sd. mbyf;rhz;ohpa epy
MthiuahdJ vspjpy; cila[k; jd;ikiaf;bfhz;l Tl;L ,iyfSld;/
FWfpa fhk;g[ld;/ ,iyfspd; mog]gFjp rkkw;Wk;/ ,iyfs; 3.5-5 br.kP.
ePsj;Jld;/ 5-10 br.kP. mfyj;ija[k; bfhz;oUf;Fk;. Mdhy; jpUbey;ntyp
epy MthiuahdJ vspjpy; cilahj kw;Wk; FWfpa Edpg]gFjpia bfhz;l
,iyfSld;/ 2-5 br.kP. ePsKk;/ 6-15 br.kP. mfyKk; bfhz;l ,iyfSld;
fhzg]gLk;. ,e;jpahtpy; rhFgoahFk; epy Mthiuf;F cyf re;ijapy; jdp
,lk; cz;L.
kyh] -34 4 ,jH; - 04

epy MthiuahdJ 1-2kP. cauk; tiu tsuf;Toa rpwpa gaWtif

broahFk; . ,jd; jz; L neuhf tsUtJld; tHtHg; g hft[ k ;
,sk;gr]irapypUe;J ,sk;gGg]g[ epwj;jpYk;/ ePskhf tsh]e;j fpisfisa[k;
bfhz;oUf;Fk;. Rkhh] 4ypUe;J 8 tiuapyhd n$ho ,iyfisf; bfhz;l
Tl; L ,iyahdJ tHtHg] g[ l Dk; / rw; n w ,dpg] g hft[ k ; / xU jdpg] g l; l
kzj;ija[k; bgw;wpUf;Fk;. rpwpa k";rs; epw g{f;fspy; ,Ue;J 5-8 br.kP.
ePsKk; 2-3 br.kP. mfyKk; bfhz;l Rkhh] 8 tpijfSld; Toa ePs; tl;l
fha;fisf; bfhz;oUf;Fk;.
jl;gbtg;gepiy
bghJthf epy Mthiuia xU khdhthhpg] gapuhfj; j hd; cHth]
bgUkf;fs; gaphpLfpd;wdh]. ,Ug;gpDk; rpy ,l';fspy; kl;Lk; ,J ,witg]
gapuhft[k; gaphplg]gl;L tUfpwJ. ,g]gaph] ed;F tsh]tjw;F ey;y Nhpa
btg] g Kk; / xspa[ k ; / mt; t g] n ghJ bga; a [ k ; kiHa[ k ; nghJkhdJ. mjpf
kiHa[k;/ bjhlh]e;J epyj;jpy; jz;zPh] nj';FjYk; ,jd; tsh]r]rpia bghpJk;
ghjpf;Fk;.
kz;
,g] g apiu Vwf; F iwa vy; y h tpjkhd kz; z pYk; gaphplyhk; .
,Ug] g pDk; kzw; g h'; f hd gLif/ brk; k z; / ruiskz; / Mw; W g] g Lif
nghd;w kz;tiffspy; bghpJk; gaphplg]gl;L tUfpwJ. fhpry; kz;zpYk;
,g]gaph] rpwg]ghf gaphplg]gl;LtUfpwJ. cg]g[ jd;ik bfhz;l kz;zpYk;
,e;j gaph] ed;whf tsuf;ToaJ.
epyk; jahhpj;jy;
,g] g apiu rhFgo bra; a Ez; z pakhf kz; i z cHt[ bra; a
njitapy;iy. ,UKiw cGJ/ fisfs; ePf]fg]gl;L/ ed;whf rkd; bra;j
epyj;jpy;/ rhptpw;nfw;wthW rpW my;yJ bghpa ghj;jpfis mikj;J ,jid
gaphplyhk; . kiHePh] epyj; j py; nj'; F jy; ,g] g apiu bghpJk; ghjpf; F k; .
Fwpg]ghf ,g]gaphpy; xUrpy ehl;fs; jz;zPh] nj';fpdhYk;/ Kw;wpYk; mHpa[k;
tha;g]g[s;sJ.
tpijg]g[ gUtk;
gUt kiH Jt';Fk; neuj;jpy; tpijg]g[ bra;tJ rpwg]ghFk;. jkpH;ehl;oy;
,g]gaph] brg]lk;gh] - mf;nlhgh] khj';fspy; tpijg]g[ bra;ag]gLfpwJ. mjpfkhf
bey; mWtilf; F gpd; d h] kz; z py; kPjKs; s <ug] g jj; j pnyna ,J
tpijf;fg]gLfpwJ. jkpH;ehl;od; bjd; khtl;l';fspy; ,J khdhthhp gapuhf
kl;Lk; fhpry; kz;zpy; gaphplg]gLfpwJ.
,uf';fs;
epy Mthiuapy; ,Jtiu \d;W ,uf';fs; btspaplg]gl;Ls;sd. mit
kyh] -34 5 ,jH; - 04

V.vy;.vg].o-2 (ALFT-2)/ jpUbey;ntyp brd;dh (Tirunelveli senna) kw;Wk;

nrhdh (Sona).
tpijast[
,witapy; rhFgo bra; a xU vf; l Uf; F gjpide; J fpnyht[ k ; /
khdhthhpf;F 25 fpnyh tpijfSk; njit. ,t;tpijfs; ifahy; J}tp
tpijf;fg]gLfpd;wd. ey;y kfNy; bgw/ ey;y jpwl]rpahd/ neha;fs; jhf;fhj
jukhd tpijfis gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;. ,sk; brofspy; neha; tuhky;
jLg]gjw;F 3 fp. jpuk; gt[liu xU fpnyh tpija[ld; fye;J tpijf;f ntz;Lk;.
tpijfis thpirapy; tpijf;Fk;nghJ tpijapd; msit fzprkhd mst[
Fiwj;Jf; bfhs;s Koa[k;. mjthJ btWk; 6 fp. tpijna xU vf;lUf;F
nghJkhdjhf mika[k;. ,jw;F tpijfis 30 br.kP. f;F xd;whf iffshy;
thpirapy; tpijf;f ntz;Lk;.
tpijf;Fk; Kiw
bghJthf ,jd; tpijfs] iffshy; J}tp tpijg]g[ bra;ag]gLfpwJ.
thpirapy; tpijf;Fk; nghJ thpirf;F thpir 45 br.kP. kw;Wk; brof;Fr]
bro 30 br.kP. ,ilbtsp tpl; L tpijfis tpijf; f ntz; L k; . kw; w
gaph] f isg] nghy ,ija[ k ; thpirapy; tpijg] g [ bra; t jd; \yk; fis
vLg] g J/ kz; mizg] g J nghd; w ntiyfis Rygkhf bra; a Koa[ k ; .
tpijfis kz;zpy; mKf;fp tpijf;Fk; nghJ kpft[k; ftdkhf 1-2 br.kP.
MHj;jpy; tpijg]gjd; \yk; rPuhf KistpLtJld; el;l tpijfspy; 90
tpGf;fhl;Lf;Fk; nky; Kisf;f tha;g]g[s;sJ.
cukpLjy;
,g]gapuhdJ Vw;bfdnt ,jw;F Ke;ija gapUf;F ,lg]gl;l cuj;jpd;
cjtpa[ l d; gaph] b ra; a g] g LfpwJ. vdnt ,jw; F jdpahf cukplj;
njitapy;iy. ,witg] gapUf;F 10 ld; bjhGcuj;Jld; 50 fp. jiHr]rj;J/
40 fp. kzpr]rj;J kw;Wk; 20 fp. rhk;gy; rj;J ,Ltjd; \yk; mjpf kfNy;
bgwyhk;. ,Ug]gpDk; mjpf rhk;gy; rj;Js;s epy';fspy; nkw;bfhz;L rhk;gy;
rj; J ,l mtrpakpy; i y. ,witapy; gaphpLk; nghJ jz; z Ph] gha; r ] R k;
,ilbtspf;F Vw;g jiHr]rj;ij gphpj;J xt;bthU ePh]gha;r]rypd; nghJ
tH';FtJ ed;W. ,t;thW jiHr]rj;ij bjhlh]e;J mspg]gjhy; ey;y tsh]r]rp
,Uf; F k; . mjd; \yk; mjpf ,iyfis mWtil bra; a Koa[ k ;
bghJthfnt tpijj;jt[ld; xUKiw jz;zPh] ,nyrhf tpLtjhy; ey;y
Kisg]g[j; jpwd; fpilf;Fk;. khdhthhpapy; cukpLtjhf ,Ue;jhy; kiH
bga; a[ k ; ehl; f spy; ,lntz; L k; . cyf re; i japy; ,aw; i f Kiwapy;
gaphplg]gl;l epy Mthiuf;F ey;y tpiy fpilj;J tUfpwJ. ,t;thW tpiy
mjpfk; bgw tptrhapfs; j';fs; gaph] ,aw;if (organic) Kiwapy;jhd;
kyh] -34 6 ,jH; - 04

gaphplg]gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjiH mtrpak; tpw;gidapd; nghJ

,izf;f ntz;Lk;.
ePh] eph]thfk;
Vw;bfdnt TwpaJ nghy; ,g]gaph] KGikahf khdhthhpapy; jhd;
mjpfk; gaphplg]gLtjhy; jdpahf ,jw;F jz;zPh] gha;r]RtJ fpilahJ.
,Ug] g pDk; ,witapy; gaphpLk; n ghJ/ tpijj; j t[ l d; xU Kiwa[ k ; / 30
ehl;fSf;Fg] gpd;g[ kWKiwa[k; ePh] gha;r]Rjy; kpft[k; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
fis eph]thfk;
tpijj; j 25-30 ehl; f spy; Kjyhtjhft[ k ; / 90 ehl; f s; fHpe; J
,uz; l htjhft[ k ; fis ePf; F tJ nghJkhdJ. bghJthf ,g] g aph]
Muk;gfhyj;jpy; kpft[k; bkJthf tsUk;. vdnt mr]rkak; fis eph]thfk;
kpf Kf;fpak;. brofs; 20-25 br.kP. cauk; tiu tsh]e;J tpl;lhy; epyj;ij
KGtJkhf \o fisfis tsutplhky; jLj;JtpLk;.
neha; guhkhpg]g[
ehl; o d; tl kw; W k; nkw; F khepy'; f spy; ,g] g apiu ehw; w Gfy;
nehahdJ/ Fwpg] g hf tofhy; trjpapy; y hj epy'; f spy; gaphpLk; n ghJ
jhf;FfpwJ. vdnt ey;y tofhy; trjpfs; bra;tjd; \yKk;/ tpij neh]j;jp
bra;tjd; \yKk; ,jidf] fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;. nkYk; ,iyg] g[s;sp neha;
Vw;glyhk;. ,t;tpU neha;fisa[k;/ ilj;njd; vk;-45 neha]f] bfhy;ypia 0.15
rjtPj mstpy; xUthu ,ilbtspapy; bjspg]gjd; \yk; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
neha] f ; b fhy; y p kUe; J fs; bjspj; j gpd; 25-30 ehl; f s; fHpj; J j; j hd;
,iyfis mWtil bra;a ntz;Lk;.
g{r]rp eph]thfk;
,g] g apUf; F ,iy cz; q k; g[ G tpdhy; mjpf nrjhuk; Vw; g l
tha; g ]g[z ; L . Fwpg] g hf $îy - mf; n lhgh] khj'; f spy; gapiuj; jhf; F k;
,g] g[ G f; f is oiuf; n fhfpuk; k h fpnyhdp!; vdg] g Lk; xl; L z; z pfshy;
fl;Lg]gLj;j Koa[k;. Rkhh] 150 Mapuk; o.fpnyhdp!; xl;Lz;zpfis xU
vf;lhpy; xU thu ,ilbtspapy; g[Gf;fspd; Kl;il fhyj;jpy; btspapLtjd;
\yk; KGikahf fl;Lg]gLj;j ,aYk;.
gaph] RHw;rp
,g]gaph] fhPg] gUtj;jpy;/ bjd; ,e;jpahtpy; bey;Yf;F mLj;j gapuhf
gaphplg]gLfpwJ. tl kw;Wk; tl nkw;F ,e;jpahtpy; ,jid fLF kw;Wk;
bfhj;jky;ypf;F mLj;J gaphpLfpwhh]fs;.
mWtil kw;Wk; kfNy;
,iyfs; ed; F tsh] e ; J epw; F k; nghJ mtw; i w mWtil bra; a
kyh] -34 7 ,jH; - 04

ntz;Lk;. ,witapy; ,jid \d;W Kiwfs; tiu mWtil bra;ayhk;.

Kjyhtjhf 90 ehl;fspYk;/ ,uz;lhtJ 150 ehl;fspYk; kw;Wk; \d;whtJ
210 ehl; f spYk; mWtil bra; a yhk; . khdhthhpapy; bghJthf 4-5k;
khj';fSf;F gpwF bkhj;j broiaa[k; btl;o vLj;J/ ,iyfs; gphpj;J
vLf;fg]gLfpwJ.
tpij cw;gj;jpapd; nghJ fha;fs; ed;F Kw;wpa gpwF / gpg]uthp - khh]r]
khj';fspy; gwpf;fyhk;. ,t;thW bgwg]gLk; tpijfs; ey;y Kisg]g[j; jpwd;
bgw;witfshf ,Uf;Fk;. fha;fis ed;F cyh]j;jp gpwF mog]gjd; \yk;
tpijfisg] gphpf;fyhk;. tpijfspd; kfNy; vf;lUf;F 300 - 400 fp. tiu
fpilf;Fk;. khdhthhpapy; 600 - 700 fp. kw;Wk; ,witapy; 1500 - 2000 fp.
cyh]e;j ,iyfisg] bgwyhk;.
cyuitj;jy;
mWtil bra;ag]gl;l ,iyfis Rj;jkhd jiuapy; Nhpa xspapy; 6-10
kzp neuk; fha itf; f ntz; L k; . mjd; gpd; g[ 3-5 ehl; f Sf; F ey; y
fhw;nwhl;lk; cs;s miwapy; epHypy; fha itf]f ntz;Lk;. ,sk; gr]ir
Kjy; k";rs; epw ,iyfs; re;ijapy; ey;y tuntw;g[ bgWfpd;wd.
juk; gphpj;jy;
,sk; gr]ir kw;Wk; k";rs; epw bghpa ,iyfSk; bghpa fha;fSk; Kjy;
juj;jpy; tpiy nghFk;. ,uz;lhk; ju ,iyfSk;/ fha;fSk; gGg]g[ epwj;jpy;
fhzg]gLk;. filrp juj;jpy; rpwpa kw;Wk; cile;j ,iyfSk;/ fha;fSk;
Vw; W f; bfhs; s g] g Lk; . bghJthf Kw; w pa ,iyfspy; 2-2.5 rjtPjKk; /
fha] f spy; 2.5-3 rjtPjj; j py; brd; n dhirl; ! ; ,Uf; f ntz; L k; vd; g J
eph]zapf;fg]gl;l msthFk;.
nrkpg]g[k;/ tpw;gida[k;
mWtilahd fha; f isa[ k ] / fhaitf; f g] g l; l ,iyfisa[ k ; /
Fiwthd btg]g kw;Wk; <ug]gjk; cs;s Rj;jkhd ,lj;jpy; nrkpf;f ntz;Lk;.
jputrf;jp ,ae;jpuk; \yk; mGj;jk; bfhLj;J ed;F mGj;jp fl]Ltjd; \yk;
ntW ,l';fSf;F vLj;J bry;tJ ,yFthft[k; mjpf ,lj;ij milg]gJk;
jtph]f;fg]gLk;. nrkpg]g[f; fpl';Ffspy; itg]gjd; \yk; ,jpy; brd;ndhirl;!;
mst[ Fiwa kpff; Fiwe;j msnt tha;g]g[fs; cz;L. ,iyfs; +.10-15f;F
tpw;gid bra;ag]gLfpd;wd.
,yhgk;
xU vf;lUf;F Fiwe;jgl;rk; +. 5000 Kjy] +. 7000 tiu epfu ,yhgj;ij
,g]gaphpd; \yk; khdhthhpapy; tptrhapfs; bgwyhk;. ,j;jifa/ Fiwe;j
brytpy; gaphplf;Toa/ Vw;Wkjp Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej
; / kUj;Jtg]gapuhd epy
Mthiuia gaphpLtjd; \yk; ntshz; bgUkf;fs; ey;y ,yhgk; bgwyhk;.
kyh] -34 8 ,jH; - 04

nfhnfh rhFgo bjhHpy;El;g';fs;

rp. ,uh$khzpf;fk;/ bg. mUzh kw;Wk; n$. gpnuk; n$h!;th
njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r]rp epiyak]
bghpaFsk; - 625 604
bjhiyngrp vz; : 04546 - 231726
bjd; mbkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s mnkrhd; Mw;W epyg]gFjpfis jhafkhf
bfhz; l nfhnfh/ jpnahgpnuhkh nfhnfh vd; w jhtutpay; bgauhy;
miHf; f g] g LfpwJ. ,J !; b lh] F nyrp vd; w jhtutpay; FLk; g j; i j
rhh] e ; j jhFk; . nfhnfh ,e; j pahtpy; nfush/ fh] e hlfh/ Me; j puh kw; W k;
jkpHfj;jpy; gaph] bra;ag]gLfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; nfhnfh Rkhh] 5800 Vf;fh]
gug]gstpy; gaph] bra;ag]gl;L Rkhh] 8400 bk. ld;fs; cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gLfpwJ.
nfush cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; epyg]gug]gpYk; Kjyplk; tfpf;fpwJ. nfushtpy;
kl;Lk; nfhnfh 80 rjtPjk; cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gLfpwJ. cyfpy; nfhnfh fhdh/
gpnurpy;/ ie$Phpah/ fhk+d;/ blhkpdpf;fd; FoauR/ bkf;rpnfh/ <f;Fntlhh]/
ePa{fpdpah/ ,e; n jhndrpah kw; W k; knyrpahtpy; mjpf mstpy; gaph]
bra; a g] g LfpwJ. jkpHfj; j py; nfhit/ fd; d pahFkhp/ <nuhL kw; W k;
jpz;Lf;fy; gFjpfspy; gaph]bra;ag]gLfpwJ. nkYk; jkpH;ehl;oy; nfhnfh
Rkhh] 2100 Vf;fh] mstpy; gaph] bra;ag]gl;L 50 ld;fs; cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gLfpwJ.
gad;fs;
nfhnfhtpypUe;J bgwg]gLk; \yg]bghUl;fs; rhf;nyl;/ nff;/ I!;fphPk;
kw;Wk; Cl;lr]rj;Jg] ghd';fspy; gad;gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd. Kf my';fhug]
bghUl;fspYk; ,jd; gad;ghL mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ.
gpw gad;fs;
nfhnfh bjd;idf;Fk;/ ghf;F kuj;jpw;Fk; Vw;w rpwe;j CLgapuhFk;.
,J kz; z pd; <ug] g jj; i j ghJfhf; f pwJ. kz; mhpg] i gj; jLf; f pwJ.
fisfis fl;Lg]gLj;JfpwJ. nkYk; kz;zpy; m';ff rj;ijf] Tl;LfpwJ.
tsh] ,ay;g[
nfhnfh kuk; 10 tUl';fspy; 5 Kjy; 7 kPl;lh] cauk; tiu tsuf;ToaJ.
eLj;jz;oypUe;J fpisfs; gf;fthl;oy; tsUk;. ,it n$hh]f;fl; my;yJ
tprpwp fpisfs; vdg] g Lk; . ,tw; w pd; mog] g hfj; j py; eLj; j z; o ypUe; n j
nky;nehf;fp vGk; fpisfSf;F Rghd; vd;W bgah]. ,it rpwpJ J}uj;jpy;
kyh] -34 9 ,jH; - 04

kPz; L k; fpisf; F k; . g{'; b fhj; J f; f s; mokuk; kw; W k; Kjph] e ; j

fpisfspypUe;Jk; neuoahf btsptUk;.
fhyepiy kw;Wk; kz;tsk;

tUlk; KGtJk; ruhrhpahf Rkhh] 125 br.kP. kiHast[ / 24 ofphp
bry;rpa!; btg]gepiy kw;Wk; 80-85 rjk; fhw;wpd; <ug;gjk; Mfpait nfhnfh
rhFgof;F kpft[k; cfe;jit. fly; kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J Rkhh] 1200 kPl;lh]
cauk; tiu ed;F tsuf;ToaJ. ku';fspd; mUfhikapy; cs;s jl;gbtg]g
epiy kpft[k; Kf;fpakhdJ. kuj;jpd; mUfpy; cs;s kz; Fsph]e;Jk; kw;Wk;
kz; / fhw; W Mfpatw; w pd; <ug] g jk; mjpfkhft[ k ; / ey; y fhw; n whl; l k;
cs; s jhft[ k ; ,Uj; j y; mtrpak; . bghpa fhl; L ku'; f spd; epHy; f spy;
,j;jifa jl;gbtg]gepiy mikfpwJ. kz;zpy; m';ffrj;J mjpfk; ,Uf;f
ntz; L k; . ,ijj; j tpu/ kz; z py; rhk; g y; rj; J nfhnfh gaphpl kpft[ k ;
Vw; w jhFk; . kz; z pd; fhu mkpyj; j d; i k 5.5 Kjy; 7.0 tiu ,Uj; j y;
mtrpak;. vdnt bjd;id kuj;njhg]g[ kw;Wk; ghf;F ku';fspy; CLgapuhf
nfhnfh ed;F tsUk;. m';ffj;jd;ik Fiwthd kw;Wk; kzw;gh';fhd
epyk; nfhnfh rhFgof;F Vw;wjy;y.
nfhnfh tiffs;
nfhnfhtpy; \d;W Kf;fpa tiffs; cs;sd. mit/
1. fpiuay;nyh nfhnfh
2. ghu!;onuh nfhnfh
3. ohpdplhhpnah nfhnfh
1. fpiuay;nyh nfhnfh
fha;fspd; nkw;gug]gpy; ePsthf;fpy; 10 nfhLfs; fhzg]gLk;. Edpg]gFjp
Th] i kahft[k ; / bky; y pajhft[ k ; / btl; L tjw; F vspjhft[ k ; ,Uf; F k; .
tpijfs; gUj;Jk;/ FWf;F btl;Lj; njhw;wj;jpy; tl;lkhft[k; fhzg]gLk;.
tpijfs; bts;is epwj;jpypUe;J ,sk; Cjh epwj;jpy; fhzg]gLk;. tpijfs;
vspjpy; behjpf; f f; T oait. kuj; j pd; ruhrhp kfNy; Fiwt[ . vdpDk;
,jpypUe;J jahhpf;fg]gLk; ghdk; kpf cah]e;j jukhff; fUjg]gLfpwJ.
2. ghu!;onuh nfhnfh
,J cyfpy; tpahghu hPjpapy; mjpfgug]gpy; gapuhFk; nfhnfh tif.
fha; f s; Kw; w pg] g Uj; j gpd; g[ k"; r s; epwkhf khWk; . nky; g ug] g[ nkL
kyh] -34 10 ,jH; - 04

gs;s';fspd;wp rkkhff; fhzg]gLk;. Edp Th]ikahft[k;/ bkhl;ilahft[k;

fhzg] g Lk; . fha; f spd; njhy; fodkhdjhft[ k ; / btl; L tjw; F rpwpJ
fodkhdjhft[k; ,Uf;Fk;. tpijfs; jl;ilahft[k/; fU Cjh my;yJ fUik
epwj;JlDk; fhzg]gLk;. fpiuay;nyh nfhnfhitf; fhl;oYk; ,jd; juk;
Fiwt[. ,e;j tif ku';fs; ey;y jplkhd tsh]r]rpa[lDk; kw;Wk; neha;
mjpfkhf jhf;fhjitahft[k; fhzg]gLk;.
3. ohpdplhhpnah nfhnfh
ghu!;onuh kw;Wk; fpiuay;nyhtpy; ,ilg]gl;l tif nfhnfhthFk;.
,jd; fha]fspd; nkw;gFjp bts;is/ gr]ir kw;Wk; rpfg]g[ epwkhft[k;/ nkYk;
,jd; nkw; g ug] g [ nkL gs; s khft[ k ; kw; W k; gsgsg] g hft[ k ; fhzg] g Lk; .
tpijfs; gUj;Jk;/ ,jpypUe;J Kisf;Fk; brofs; bts;is kw;Wk; fUg]g[
epwkhft[k; fhzg]gLk;. ,e;j tif nfhnfh fpiuay;nyh tifiaf] fhl;oYk;
mjpf kfNy; juty;yJ.
,uf';fs;
rp.rp.Mh;.gp.1
,e; j ,ufk; nfush ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; fHfj; j py; ,Ue; J
btspaplg]gl;ljhFk;. ,e;j ,ufk; th!;Fyhh] fUfy; nehiaj; jh';fp tsUk;
jd;ik bfhz;ljhFk;. ,jd; fha;fs; rpwpJ gUkdhft[k; gr]ir epwj;JlDk;
nkYk; fha;fs; gGf;Fk;nghJ k";rs; epwkhft[k; khWk;. xU fhapd; vil
Rkhh] 385 fpuhk; MFk;.
rp.rp.Mh].gp.4
btspaplg]gl;lJ. ,e;j ,ufk; th!;Fyhh] fUfy; neha; vjph]g]g[j; jd;ik
bfhz;lJ. ,jd; fha;fs; gUkdhft[k; M';fh';nf fha;fspd; nky; njhypy;
gGg]g[ epwKk; fhzg]gLk;. fha;fs; gGf;Fk;nghJ k";rs; epwkhf khWk;.
fha;fspd; Edp Th]ikahff] fhzg]gLk;. ruhrhpahf xU kuj;jpw;F 60 fha;fs;
kfNyhf xU tUlj;jpw;Fg] bgwyhk;.
rp.rp.Mh].gp.5
,e; j ,ufKk; nfush ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; fHfj; j py; ,Ue; J
btspaplg] g l; l J. ,Jt[ k ; th!; F yhh] fUfy; neha; f ; F vjph] g ] g [ j ; j d; i k
bfhz; l ,ufk; MFk; . fha; f s; gUkdhft[ k ; / ePs; t otpYk; fhzg] g Lk; .
kyh] -34 11 ,jH; - 04

fha;fs; gr;irahft[k;/ gGf;Fk;nghJ k";rshft[k; khWk;. 405 fpuhk; xU

fhapd; vilahft[k; ruhrhpahf xUkuj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUlj;jpw;F 55 fha;fs;
fpilf;Fk;.
rp.rp.Mh].gp. 6
,e; j ,ufk; nfush ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf] fHfj; j py; ,Ue; J
btspaplg]gl;lJ. ,e;j ,ufKk; th!:Fyhh] fUfy; neha;f;F vjph]g]g[j;jd;ik
bfhz; l J. ,jd; fha; f s; kpft[ k ; bghpajhft[ k ; / ,jd; nky; njhy;
fodkhft[k;/ ePs;tl;ltotpYk;/ Edp Th]ikahft[k; fhzg]gLk;. nkYk;
fha;fs; gr]ir epwj;jpYk; ,J gGf;Fk;nghJ k";rshft[k; khWk;. xU fhapd;
vil ruhrhpahf 895 fpuhkhft[k ; / xU kuj; j py; ,Ue; J ruhrhpahf 50
fha;fisa[k; xU tUlj;jpw;F mWtil bra;ayhk;.
rp.rp.Mh].gp.7
btspaplg] g l; l J. nkYk; th!; F yhh] fUfy; neha; f ; F vjph] g ] g[ j ; j d; i k
bfhz; l jhFk; . ,jd; fha; f s; gUkdhft[ k ; / ePskhft[ k ; / gr] i rahft[ k ; /
gGf; F k; n ghJ k"; r shf khWk; jd; i ka[ k ; bfhz; l J. fha; f spd; Edp
Th]ikahft[k; mog]gFjp jl;ilahft[k; fhzg]gLk;. ,jd; fha;fs; 526 fpuhk;
vil cilajhft[k; xU tUlj;jpw;F xU kuj;jpy; ,Ue;J Rkhh] 78 fha;fs;
tiu mWtilbra;ayhk;.
,dg] bgUf;fk;
nfhnfhit tpijfs; \yKk;/ tpijapy;yhg] bgUf;fKiw \yKk;
,dg]bgUf;fk; bra;ayhk;.
tpijneh]j;jp kw;Wk; tpij ,dg]bgUf;fk;
nfhnfh tpijfs; tpiuthf Kisg] g [ j ; jpwid ,Hf; F k; jd; i k
bfhz; l J. vdnt tpijfis fha; f spy; ,Ue; J gphpj; b jLj; j clnd
elt[f;Fg] gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;. tpijfis fha;fspypUe;J gphpj;bjLf;fhky;
fha;fis fhpj;J}Sld; fye;J ghypj;jPd; igfspy; ,l;L fhw;Wg]g[fhky;
ghJfhf;f ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW bra;tjhy; Ie;J thu';fs; tiu tpijfspd;
Kisg]g[j; jpwid ghJfhf;f Koa[k;.
tpijapy;yh ,dg]bgUf;fk;
nfhnfhit bkhl;L bro/ nth] Jz;L Fr]rpfs; kw;Wk; xl;Lr] brofs;
kyh] -34 12 ,jH; - 04

\yk; ,dg]bgUf;fk; bra;ayhk;. nkYk; bkhl;L xl;L brofs; ekJ ehl;oy;

gutyhfg] gaphpl gad; g Lj; j g] g LfpwJ. ,jd; jz; L f; F r] r pfs; gGg] g [
epwj;jpYk; kw;Wk; ,iyfs; jokdhft[k; ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. nth] brofspy;
moapy; ,Ue;J 30 br.kP. nky; cs;s jz;Lfis btl;otplntz;Lk;. nkYk;
jz;L Fr]rpapy; ,Ue;J bkhl;Lf;fis rJutotpy; btl;o vLj;J ,jid nth]
broapy; mnj mst[ ghfj;ij btl;o vLj;j gFjpapy; xl;otpl ntz;Lk;.
,jid ghypj;jPd; Jz;Lfisf] bfhz;L ed;whf fl;otpl ntz;Lk;. 30
ehl;fs; fHpj;J bkhl;Lf;fs; ed;whf nth]brofnshL xl;otpLk;. nkYk;
6 khj'; f s; fHpj; J ,e; j brofis elt[ f ; F g] gad; g Lj; j yhk; . g{
gpoj;jjpypUe;J Rkhh] 150 - 170 ehl;fspy; fha;fs; Kjph]e;J nkYk; 25 ehl;fspy;
gHkhFk; .
elt[
nfhnfh bro eLtjw;F Kd; g[ mjw;F epHy; jUk; ku';fis tsh]g]gJ
mtrpak;. ,aw;ifahd fhLfspy; 3.3 kPl;lh] ,ilbtspapy; 45 br.kP. ePs/
mfy/ MH FHpfs; njhz;lg]gl;L xU ghypj;jPd; my;yJ \';fpy; Tilfspy;
ghJfhf;fg]gl;L tUk; nfhnfh broia kz; fiyahky; btspapy; vLj;J
FHpfspy; el ntz; L k; . bjd; d e; n jhg] g[ f s; kw; W k; ghf; F ku'; f spy;
CLgapuhf nfhnfh eLk;nghJ 3 x 3 kP my;yJ 4 x 4 kP ,ilbtspapy; nfhnfh
elt[ bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhf bjd;idapy; CLgaph] bra;a[k;nghJ 68
Kjy; 115 rjk; tiu kfNy; mjpfhpf;Fk;. nkYk; njhl;l';fspy; tptrhapfs;
TLjy; ,yhgk; bgwyhk;. fPH;gHdp kiyg]gFjpapy; fhg]gpj; njhl;l';fspy;
CLgapuhf nfhnfhit 4kP x 4 kP ,ilbtspapy; gaph] bra;J tptrhapfs;
mjpf ,yhgk; bgWfpd;wdh].
gpd;bra; neh]j;jp
cukpLjy;
eLk;nghJ xU FHpf;F jiH/ kzp kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;J xt;bthd;Wk;
10:10:10 fpnyh vd;w mstpYk; 10-15 fpnyh bjhG cuk; kw;Wk; nky; kz;qk;
fye;J ,lntz;Lk;. ed;F fha;f;Fk; ku';fSf;F kuk; xd;Wf;F jiH/ kzp
kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fis Kiwna 100:40:100 fpuhk; vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
,lntz; L k; . kz; z py; m'; f fr] r j; i j mjpfhpf; f / fk; n gh!: l ; my; y J
gRe;jhs; cuj;ij mof;fo ,lntz;Lk;. $%d; - $îy khj';fspy; ed;F
fha;f;ff;Toa ku';fSf;F kuj;jpypUe;J ,uz;L mo js;sp ,e;j cu';fis
,l;L nknyhL fyf;f ntz;Lk;. epyj;ij mjpfkhf fpswp tpLjy; TlhJ.
kyh] -34 13 ,jH; - 04

fthj;J bra;jy;
fd;W rpwpjhf ,Uf;Fk; nghJ FUj;Jf;fis fps;sp tpl;L kuj;jpw;F xU
totk; cUthf;fntz;Lk;. tPhpa kw;Wk; neha; jhf;fg]gl;l fpisfisa[k;
ePf;fp tpl ntz;Lk;. gyh kuj;ijg] nghd;W nfhnfh gaphpd; g{f;fs; mokuj;jpd;
gl;ilapYk; kw;Wk; bghpa fpisfspd; gl;ilapYk; cUthFtjhy; jplkhd/
neha; ghjpf;fhj gl;ilg]gug]ig cUthf;FtJ kpft[k; mtrpak;.
gaph] ghJfhg]g[
g{r]rpfs; kw;Wk; nkyhz;ik
1. njapiyf; bfhR
mwpFwpfs;
,g]g{r]rp ,sk; FUj;J/ g{/ bkhl;L kw;Wk; ,sk; fha;fisj;jhf;Fk;.
nkYk; FUj; i jj; Jisj; J rhw; i w cwp"; R k; . ehsiltpy; ,jdhy;
jhf;fg]gl;l FUj;Jf;fs; fha;e;J tpLk;. g{ kw;Wk; bkhl;Lf;fspy; jhf;Fjy;
Vw;gLj;Jk; nghJ jhf;fg]gl;l bkhl;Lf;fs; cjph]e;JtpLk;. ,sk; fha;fspy;
Jisapl;L rhw;iw cwp";Rtjhy; Jisaplg]gl;l gFjpf;F mUfpy; tl;l
totpy; fUik epwj; jpl;Lf;fs; fhzg]gLk;. JisapypUe;J gGg]g[ epwr] rhW
toe;J bfhz;oUf;Fk;.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> nfhnfh taYf;F mUfpy; Ke;jphp/ ntk;g[/ bfha;ah/ jpuhl;ir gaphplhky;
jtph]g]gjhy; ,g]g{r]rpfs; guthky; jLf;fyhk;.
> cjph]ej
; bkhl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk; fha;fis nrfhpj;J mHpf;f ntz;Lk;.
> ,sk; jsph] gUtj;jpy; nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 1.5 kp.ypl;liu xU ypl;lh]
jz;zPhpy; fye;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
> g{ g{f;Fk; gUtj;jpy; ilkPj;njhnal; 1.5 kp.yp. xU ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; fye;J
mj;Jld; 30 fpuhk; a{hpahitf; fye;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
> ,sk; fha]g]gUtj;jpy; 2 fpuhk; fhh]ghpy; 50 rjk; eida[k; J}Sld; 30 fpuhk;
a{hpahitr] nrh]jJ
; bjspj;Jk; ,g]g{r]rpiaf; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
kht[g]g{r]rp
mwpFwpfs;
,g]g{r]rp nfhnfhtpy; tUlk; KGtJk; mjpf nrjj;ij Vw;gLj;jf; Toa
xd;whFk;. ,jd; jhf;Fjy; ,sk; FUj;J/ g{';bfhj;J/ ,sk; fha;fs; kw;Wk;
Kjph]e;j fha;fspYk; fhzg]gLk;. ,sk; FUj;J jhf;fg]gLk; nghJ g{f;fs;
fha;eJ
; cjph]eJ ; tpLk;. Kjph]ej
; fha;fspd; nky; rpwpa btog]gf
[ s; fhzg]gLk;.
kyh] -34 14 ,jH; - 04

,g]g{r]rpapd; jhf;Fjy; $%d; - $îy kw;Wk; Mf!;l; khj';fspy; Fiwthft[k;/

Vg;uy; nk khj';fspy; mjpfkhft[k; fhzg]gLk;. mjpf btg]gKk;/ fhw;wpy;
Fiwe;j <ug]gjKk; ,g]g{r]rpapd; jhf;FjYf;F Vw;w thdpiyahFk;. ,g]g{r]rp
jhf;fg]gl;l kuj;jpy; vWk;gpd; elkhl;lk; fhzg]gLk;.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> bgd;jpahd; 0.5 kp.yp. my;yJ Fapdhy;gh!; 2 kp.yp. my;yJ vz;nlhry;ghd;
2 kp.yp. my;yJ Etf;uhd; 1 kp.yp. my;yJ ilkPj;njhnal; 2 kp.yp. my;yJ
nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 1.5 kp.ypl;liu xU ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; fye;J bjspf;f
ntz;Lk;.
> kuk; xd;Wf;F 10 fphpg]nlhnyk!; bghwptz;Lfis tpl;Lk; ,g]g{r]rpiaf;
fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
mRtpzp
,g]g{r]rp ,sk; ,iy/ g{';bfhj;J kw;Wk; ,s']fha;fisa[k; jhf;Fk;.
,jd; jhf;Fjy; mjpfkhFk; nghJ ,sk; ,iyfs; RU';fp/ g{ bkhl;Lf;fs;
cjph]e;J tpLk;. ,g]g{r]rpfs; Tl;lk; Tl;lkhf ,iyf;fhk;g[/ g{f;fhk;g[ kw;Wk;
,sk; fha;fspd; fhk;g[fspy; fhzg]gLk;. ,jd; jhf;Fjy; $îy kw;Wk;
$dthp tiu mjpfkhff; fhzg]gLk;. ,g]g{r]rp jhf;fpa ku';fspYk; vWk;g[
elkhl;lk; fhzg;gLk;.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> xU ypl; l h] jz; z Phpy; ilkPj; n jhnal; 1.5 kp.yp. my; y J
nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 1 kp.yp. fye;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
,iyj; jpz;qk; g[G

mwpFwpfs;
,g] g {r] r pfspd; g[ G f; f s; ,sk; ,iyfisna mjpfkhfj; jpz; q k; .
nkYk; ,sk; fha;fs; kw;Wk; Kjph]e;j fha;fspd; nky; njhiyj; jpz;qk;
jpwd; bfhz;lJ. ,jd; jhf;Fjy; $%d; - $îy khj';fspy; FUj;J ,iyfspy;
mjpfkhff; fhzg]gLk;.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> xU ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy] fhh]ghpy; 2 fpuhk; my;yJ nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 1.5
kp.yp. fye;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
fha;j;Jisg]ghd;
mwpFwpfs;
,jd; g[Gf;fs; ,sk; bkhl;Lf;fisj; Jisg]gjhy;/ bkhl;Lfs; cjph]e;J
kyh] -34 15 ,jH; - 04

tpLk;. nkYk; ,sk; fha;fspy; Jisapl;L cl;gFjpiaj; jpd;W tpLk;. ,sk;

fha;fs; ,y;yhj gUtj;jpy; kug]gl;iliaj; Jisj;Jj; jpz;qk; jpwd;
bfhz;lJ.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> jhf;fg]gl;L cjph]e;j g{/ bkhl;L kw;Wk; ,sk; fha;fisr] nrfhpj;J mHpf;f
ntz;Lk;.
> nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 2 kp.yp. my;yJ fhh]ghpy; 50 rj eida[k; J}s; 2
fpuhik xU ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; fye;J bjspj;Jf; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
mzpy;
mzpy; gGf;Fk; jUthapy; cs;s fha;fisnaj; jhf;Fk;. mjpfhiy
my;yJ khiy neuj;jpy; jhf;Fjiy Vw;gLj;Jk;. jhf;fg]gl;l fha;fspy;
Kl;il totpy; Jisfs; fhzg]gLk;. fha;fspd; kj;jpa gFjpapnyh my;yJ
Kidg]gFjpapnyh jhf;Fjiy cz;lhf;Fk;. 4 Kjy; 5 mzpy;fs; ,uz;L
vf;lh] Rw;wst[ tiu jhf;Fjy; Vw;gLj;Jk;.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
tiyfshy; bra;ag]gl;l bgl;o bghwpia itj;J mzpy;fis fth]e;J
mHpf;fyhk;. bey;Yld; fye;J itj;J ,tw;iwf; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
vypfs;;
vypfs; ,sk; kw;Wk; Kjph]e;j fha;fisj; jhf;Fk;. ,ut[ neuj;jpy; ,jd;
jhf; F jy; mjpfkhff; fhzg] g Lk; . fha; f spd; fhk; g [ f ; F mUfpy; cs; s
gFjpapy; Jisapl; L j; jpz; q k; . ,it tl; l totpy; Jisj; J j; jpd; w
fha;fspd; Jisfspy; gy;ypd; jlak; fhzg]gLk;. 25-30 vypfs; 0.5 vf;lh]
Rw;wstpy; cs;s ku';fisj; jhf;Fk; jd;ik bfhz;lJ.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
\d;W my;yJ ehd;F ehl;fSf;F vypfisf; ftuf;Toa czt[fis
itf;f ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh] ,e;j czt[ld; thh]ghpd; my;yJ @g[khhpd; vd;w
kUe;ijf; fye;J itj;J vypfisf; fth;e;J mHpf;fyhk;. mhprp kht[ld;
thh]ghpd; my;yJ @g[khhpd; kUe;ijf; fye;J mj;Jld; rpwpjst[ bty;yj;ijf;
fye;J itj;J vypfisf; fth]e;J mHpf;fyhk;. g[nuhnkhilayhd; vdg]gLk;
vyp kUe;J jahh] epiyapy; cgnahfpf;Fk;goahf 'K#; K#'; kw;Wk; 'nuhghd';
vd;w tzpfg] bgah]fspy; fpilf;fpwJ. ,e;j e";Rzt[f; fl;ofis itj;Jk;
vypfisf] fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;. ,t;tif tp#k; ,uj;jk; ciwtijj; jLf;fpwJ.
vdnt ,e;j e";ir cz;l vyp rpy ehl;fs; fHpj;J ,we;J tpLk;.
kyh] -34 16 ,jH; - 04

neha;fs; kw;Wk; nkyhz;ik

fd;W Edpf;fUfy;
mwpFwpfs;
kiHf;fhy';fspy; ,e;neha;j; jhf;Fjy; mjpfkhff] fhzg]gLk;. nehapd;
mwpFwpia ,sk; ehw;Wfspd; jz;od; Edpg]gFjp my;yJ fGj;Jg]]gFjp
mlh]gGg]g[ epwkhf khWtjpypUe;J mwpe;J bfhs;syhk;. bghJthf jz;od;
Edpg] gFjpapypUe;J fPH;nehf;fp mlh]gGg]g[ Kjy; fUik epw ePh]f;frpt[s;s
ePs tLf;fs;njhd;Wk;. ,t;tLf;fs; ,iyf;fhk;gpd; tHpahf ,iyfSf;Fk;
gutp mit cjph] e ; J tpLk; . ,iyfs; cjph] t Jk; / fd; W gpd; n dhf; f pf;
fUFtJk; neha; Kw;wpa epiyapy; cz;lhFk; mwpFwpfshFk;.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> ehw;w';fhypy; rpwe;j tofhy; trjpfis bra;a ntz;Lk;.
> neha; jhf;fpa kw;Wk; ,we;j fd;Wfis mg]g[wg]gLj;jp mHpf;f ntz;Lk;.
> ehw;w';fhiy 1 rj nghh]nlhf; fyit my;yJ fhg;gh] Mf;rp FnshiuL
bfhz;L bjd;nkw;Fg] gUtkiH bjhl';Fk; Kd; eidf;f ntz;Lk;.
fUg]g[ fha; mGfy; neha;
mwpFwpfs;
,J nfhnfhitj; jhf;Fk; neha;fspy; mjpf nrjj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;Toa
bfhoa neha; MFk;. fhw;wpd; <ug]gjk; mjpfkhft[k;/ btg]gepiy Fiwe;Jk;
,Uf; F k; kiHf; f hy'; f spy; (bghJthf $%d; - brg] l k; g h] ) ,e; n eha;
njhd;WfpwJ. rpwpaJ Kjy; bghpaJ tiu midj;J fha;fSk; jhf;FjYf;F
cs;shfpd;wd. neha; jhf;Fjy; fhapd; VjhtJ xU gFjpapy; tl;l tot
rhf;nyl; gGg]g[ epwg]g[s;spfshfj; njhd;wp gpd;dh] tpiuthff; fha; KGtJk;
gut[fpwJ. ,t;tLf;fs; nkYk; gut[k; nghJ ,jd;nky; btz;ik epwg] g{rz
tsh]r]rpa[k; bjd;gLk;. ,Wjpapy; fhapd; KGg]gFjpapYk;/ gPd;rpYk; g{rzk;
gutp fha; KGtJk; fUg]ghf khwptpLk;. Kw;wpa fha;fspy; gPd;Rk;/ njhYk;
gphpe;J tpLtjhy; rpy neu';fspy; mit nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg]glhkypUf;f
tha;g]g[z;L. mjpf kiH bghHpa[k; fhy';fspy; epyt[k; mjpf <ug]gjKk;/
jFe;j fhyepiya[k; ,e;neha; gut cfe;jJ. nkYk; kiHj;Jspfs;/ g{r]rpfs;
kw;Wk; vypfshYk;/ ,e;neha; gut[fpwJ.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> kiHf;fhy';fspy; neha[ww
; fha;fisbtl;o FHpfspy; ,;lL
; kz;zhy; \l
ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -34 17 ,jH; - 04

> mjpf <ug]gjk; kw;Wk; Fiwe;j btg]gepiy nehiag] gug]g[k; vd;gjhy;

fd;Wfisf; Fiwe;j ,ilbtspapy; elf;TlhJ.
> rhpahd Kiwapy; fthj;J bra;J epHiyg] guhkhpf;f ntz;Lk;.
> fha;fis 1 rj nghh]nlhf; fyit my;yJ 0.2 rjk; nkd;nfhbrg] my;yJ
fhg]gh] Mf;rp FnshiuL bfhz;L gUt kiH bjhl';Fk; Kd; bjspj;Jk;
,e;nehiaf; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
,sk; gp";R mGfy;
mwpFwpfs;
,t;tGfy; nehapd; mwpFwpfs; Kjypy; fha;f;fhk;gpd; Edpapy; mjhtJ
fha[ld; fhk;g[ ,iza[k; ,lj;jpy; njhd;wp fhapd; Edpg]gFjp tiu k";rs;
epwj; j hy; NHg] g l; l mlh] g Gg] g [ epwkhff; fhzg] g Lk; . Mnuhf; f pakhd
fhk;g[fspypUe;J neha;j; jhf;fpa fhk;g[ kpft[k; RU';fp vspjpy; milahsk;
fz;L bfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; fhzg]gLk;. neha; Kw;Wk;nghJ fhapd; cl;gFjpj;
jpRf;fSk; ghjpf;fg]gl;L epwkhw;wk; milfpd;wd. gpd;g[ fha;fs; mlh]gGg]g[
my;yJ fUik epwkhf khwp mstpy; rpWj;J fhzg]gLk;. ,J ,sk;gp";R
thly; nehapd; mwpFwpiag] nghd;W njhw;wkspf;Fk;. gaph] tpidapayhy;
cz; l hFk; ,t; t hly; nehapd; jhf; F jyhy; ,sk; g p"; R fs; k"; r s;
epwkile;J gpd;dh] gGg]g[ epwtLf;fs; ,jpy; njhd;Wtjpy;iy. nfhnfh
njhl; l '; f spy; midj; J gUtf; fha; f Sk; ,Uf; f f; T oa $dthp - nk
khj';fs; mGfy; neha; njhd;Wk; Kf;fpa gUtkhFk;.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> fhh]bgz;lhrpk; 0.05 rjk; my;yJ nkd;nfhbrg] 0.2 rjk; bjspj;J ,e;nehiaf;
fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
fUk;gly neha; mGfy;
mwpFwpfs;
Mz; L KGtJk; ,e; n eha; j ; jhf; F jy; fhzg] g l; l hYk;
nfhilf;fhy';fspy; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. midj;J gUtf; fha;fSk; neha;j;
jhf;FjYf;F cs;shfpd;wd. ,e;neha; vypfs; kw;Wk; gpw g{r]rp neha;j;
jhf;Fjyhy; cz;lhd fha';fspd; \yk; Vw;gLfpwJ. nehapd; mwpFwpfs;
fhapd; nky; mlh]gGg] g[ my;yJ fUik epwg]g[s;spfshfj; njhd;wp kpf
tpiuthfg] gut[k;. ,jdhy; fha;fs; fUik epwkile;J/ mstpy; rpWj;J
fhzg]gLk;. ,t;thW jhf;fg]gl;l fha;fspy; g{rzk; fUik epwj; Jfs;fshff;
fhzg] g Lk] . jhf; F jy; fhapd; cl; g Fjpf; F k; gutp gPd; ! ; fUik
epwkilfpwJ.
kyh] -34 18 ,jH; - 04

nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> 1 rj nghh]nlhf; fyit bjspf;f ntz;Lk;
> neha;f; fhuzpg] g{rzk; Vw;bfdnt cz;lhd fha';fs; \ynk jhf;Fjiy
cz;lhf;Fk; vd;gjhy; vyp kw;Wk; gpw g{r]rp neha;j; jhf;Fjy; Vw;glhky;
ghh]j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
brhwp neha;
mwpFwpfs;
bjd;nkw;Fg] gUtkiH Koe;j gpd; ork;gh] - gpg]uthp khj';fspy;
,e; n eha; njhd; W k; . ePh] f ; f rpt[ s ; s btspg] g [ w tLf; f s; jz; L g] g Fjpapd;
btspg]g[wg] gl;ilapYk;/ fpisfspYk; ePs;tl;l my;yJ tl;ltotpy; rhk;gy;
epwk; fye;j gGg]g[ my;yJ mlh] gGg]g[ epwj;jpy; njhd;Wfpd;wd.
xUtpj brk; g Gg] g [ epwj; j putk; mt; t Lf; f spypUe; J toe; J gpd; d h]
fha;e;J fhzg]gLk;. brhwpneha; jz;Lg]gFjp my;yJ fpisfisr] Rw;wp
gut[k;nghJ kuj;jpYs;s fha;fs; thotpLk;. ,iyfs; epwk; khwp cjph]e;J
tpLk;. ,t;thW fpisfs; gpd;ndhf;fpf; fUfp ,Wjpapy; KG kuKk; fha;e;J
tpLk; . bghJthf ,e; n ehia mjd; ,Wjpf; fl; l j; j py; jhd; ,dk; fhz
KofpwJ.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> nehapd; Muk;g epiyapnyna neha; jhf;fpa gFjpia btl;otpl;L mjpy;
nghh]nlhg]gir my;yJ jhkpu g{rzf; bfhy;ypiaj; jltp ,e;nehiaf;
fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
,s";rptg]g[ neha;
mwpFwpfs;
,e;neha; <ug]gjk; kpFe;j gFjpfspy; mjpfj; jhf;Fjiy Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
kuj;jpd; gpujhd fpisfs; ghjpf;fg]gLk;nghJ mjpf nrjk; cz;lhfpwJ.
jz;od; nky; ,s";rptg]g[ epw kht[g] g{r]rp njhd;WtJ ,jd; mwpFwpahFk;.
,jd; jhf;Fjypdhy; kuk; tho/ ,iyfs; cjph]e;J ,Wjpapy; fpisfs;
fha;e;J tpLk;.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> njhl;l';fspy; cs;s mjpfg]goahd epHiyf; Fiwf;f ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -34 19 ,jH; - 04

> fthj;J bra;J fhw]nwhl;l trjpbra;a ntz;Lk;.

> fthj;J bra;a neha; jhf;fpa fpisfis btl;o tpl;L mt;tplj;jpy;
nghh]nlhg]giria jlt ntz;Lk;.
> kiHf;fhyj;jpy; xU rj nghh]nlhf; fyitiaj; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
th!;Fyhh] fUfy;
mwpFwpfs;
,e;nehapd; Muk;g mwpFwp xU rpW gf;ff] fpisapd; ,U ,iyfSf;F
kj;jpapYs;s xw;iw ,iy k";rs; epwkiltJ MFk;. ,J rpW fpisapd;
EdpapypUe;J ,uz;lhtJ my;yJ \d;whtJ ,iyahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;thW
k"; r s; epwkile; j ,iyapd; euk;g [ f s; gr] i rahfnt ,Uf; F k; . nkYk;
mf; f pisapy; cs; s Kjph] e ; j ,iyfs; cjpUk; Kd; n g ,e; j ,iy
cjph]e;JtpLk;. gpd;dh] ,e;j ,iyf;F nkYk; fPGk; cs;s ,iyfs; mnj
tifahd mwpFwpfis Vw;gLj;jp cjph]e;JtpLk;. ,jdhy; xU fpisapy;
Kjph] e ; j kw; W k; ,sk; ,iyfs; moapYk; EdpapYk; ,Uf; F k; n ghJ
,ilapYs;s ,iyfs; kl;Lk; cjph]e;J tpj;jpahrkhd njhw;wk; cz;lhFk;.
,Wjpapy; fpisfs; gpd;ndhf;fpf; fUFk;.
nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
> neha; jhf;fpa fpisfisg] gpse;J ghh]jJ ; gGg]g[ epwf; nfhLfs; njhd;Wk;
,lj;jpw;Ff; fPnH 30 br.kP. ePsk; tiu fthj;J bra;a ntz;Lk;.
> 1 rj nghh]nlhf; fyitiaj] bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
fha;g]g[ kw;Wk; mWtil

nfhnfh el;L 5 tUlj;jpy; fha;f;f Muk;gpj;jhYk; 6k; tUlj;jpw;Fg] gpwF
jhd; mjpf gyd; fpilf; F k; . jkpH; e hl; o y; nkw; F bjhlh] r ] r p kiyapd;
mothuj;jpy; etk;gh] - ork;gh] khj';fspy; mWtil bra;ag]gLfpwJ. ed;F
Kw;wp gGj;j fha;fs; k";rs; my;yJ Mu";R epwkhf khwpat[ld; fj;jp
bfhz;L mWj;J vLf;f ntz;Lk;. mWtil bra;a[k;nghJ gl;ilghfk; chpe;J
te;jhy; mLj;j tUlk; g{ gpof;fhJ.
kfNy;
nfhnfh 8k; tUlj;jpy; 1 kuj;jpw;F ruhrhpahf 75 -80 fha;fs; gpof;Fk;. 20
tUl taJf;F nky; xt;bthU kuKk; 150- 200 fha;fs; gpof;Fk;. xU vf;lUf;F
500 - 1000 fpnyh kfNy; fpilf;Fk;.
kyh] -34 20 ,jH; - 04

khdhthhpf; fhpry; rhFgoapy; twl;rpiaj; jh';f

nkw;bfhs;s ntz;oa bjhHpy; Eqf;f';fs;
,uh. mKjh/ R. Kj;Jbyl;Rkp kw;Wk; ,uh. Jiu rp';
kz;ly Muha;r]rp epiyak;/ mUg;g[f;nfhl;il – 626 107
bjhiyngrp vz; : 04566 - 220562
khdhthhp ntshz;ikapy; gaph] tpisr;ry; rPuhd kiHiag; bghUj;nj
mikfpwJ. gaphpd; VjhtJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l tsh]r]rpg] gUtj;jpy; kiH kpf
mjpfkhfnth my;yJ Fiwthfnth ,Ue;jhy;/ gaphpd; tsh;r]rpg; gUtk;
ghjpf; f g; g LfpwJ. ,t; t ifapy; xU gaphpd; g{f; F k; gUtk; kpft[ k ;
Kf; f pakhdJ. ,g; g Utj; j py; Vw; g Lk; kpjkp"; r pa twl; r pa[ k ; my; y J
mjpfg]goahd kiHa[k; kfNypy; mjpf ghjpg]g[ Vw;gLj;Jk;.
khdhthhpf; fhpry; epy';fisg; bghUj;jtiu nkL gs;s';fshft[k;
Xil cilg]g[fshft[k;/ kiHahy; nky; kz; fiue;J rj;Jf;fs; Fiwthd
epy';fshft[k; ,Uf;fpd;wd. jhH;thd ,l';fspy; ePh] nj';Ftjhy; cg;g[r]
rj; J f; f s; mjpfhpj; J fsh; - cth; jd; i kfSld; ,Uf; F k; . ku'; f s;
Fiwthft[k;/ g[y; g{z;Lfis ML khLfs; nka;e;J tpLtjhYk; kz;zpy;
,iy kf; F ,y; y hky; ,Uf; F k; . ,jdhy; fhprypy; bga; a [ k ; kiHePh;
bgUk;ghYk; epyj;jpy; j';fhky; btspnawp tpLfpwJ.
kz; <uk; Mtpahtijj; jLf;f epyg;nghh;it mikj;jy;
khdhthhpf; fhprypy; ePuhtpg] nghf; F 700 kp.kP. mst[ f ; F nky;
,Ug] g jhff; fzf; f plg; g l; L s; s J. vdnt/ epyj; j pYs; s <ug; g jk;
Mtpahtijj; jLf;f ghypj;jPd; tphpg]g[f] fl;ilfs; kw;Wk; fha;e;j ,iyr;
rUFfs; nghd;wtw;why; epyg]gug]ig \o/ <ug]gjk; fha;tijj; jLf;fyhk;.
,e;j khdhthhp epy';fspy; mjpfkhd c#;zk; kw;Wk; fhw;wpd; mjpf ntfk;
fhuzkhf kz; z pypUe; J k; kw; W k; gaphpypUe; J k; ePuhtpg; nghf; F
mjpfkhfpwJ. gaph; kw;Wk; kz;zpypUe;J ePuhtpg; nghf;F mjpfkhtjhy;/
gaphpd; Kf;fpa tsh;r;rp gUtj;jpy; kz; <uk; ,d;wp tsh]r]rp Fd;wp kfNy;
ghjpf;f VJthfpwJ. Mfnt kz;zpypUe;J ePh] Mtpahtij khdhthhpf;
fhprypy; jLj; J epWj; J k; Kiwfs; gw; w p ,e; j fl; L iuapy; bjhpe; J
bfhs; s yhk; . bjd; i d ehh; f ; fHpt[ f s; Fiwe; j tpiyapnyh my; y J
,ytrkhfnth fpilf;fpwJ. bjd;id ehh]ff ; Hpt[ jdJ viliag] nghy; Ie;J
kl';F ePiu <h]j;J itj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; jd;ika[s;sjhy; kiHf;fhyj;jpy;
ePiu <h]j;J/ tsh]r]rpapy; epyj;jpw;Fj; njitahd <ug]gjk; mspg]gjhy; kpfr]
rpwe;j epyg]nghh]itahf ,ijg] gad;gLj;jyhk;. ,jdhy; m';ff cu';fs;
kz;zpy; nrh]tJld; fisfisa[k; fl;Lg]gLj;JfpwJ.
brofspy; ePuhtpg; nghf;iff; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;
brofs; j'; f spd; ,iyfspd; ,Ug[w '; f spYk; cs; s ,iyj;
Jisfspd; tHpna ePuhtpg; nghf;F Vw;gLj;Jk;. mt;tifapy; brofspd;
kyh] -34 21 ,jH; - 04

<uj; j d; i k ,Hg] g[ twl; r p fhy'; f spYk; Vw; g l; l hy; brofs; thl; l Kw; W
koe;Jtplyhk;. ePuhtpg; nghf;Ff;F Vw;w mstpy; nth;fs; \yk; ePh]rj;ij
g{kpapypUe; J bgw ,ayhj epiyapy; ,uz; L rj fnahypd; fiuriy
,iyfspd; nky; g{f;Fk; gUtj;jpYk;/ fha; gpof;Fk; gUtj;jpYk; bjspg]gjhy;
gapiu twl;rpapypUe;J kPl;ft[k;/ tpisr;riy cah]j;jt[k; cjt[k;.
nkYk; ,iytHpahf Cl; l r; r j; J bjspj; J k; ePh] Mtpahtijj;
jLf;fyhk;. ,jw;F bghl;lhrpak; iel;nul; xU rj fiuriy gaphpd; tsh;r;rpg;
gUtj; j py; bjspg; g jhy; brofSf; F Fiwe; j brytpy; Cl; l r; r j; J
fpilg;gJld; twl;rpiaj; jh';Fk; jd;ikiaa[k; jUfpwJ.
Edpf;fps;Sjy;
gUtj; j py; mjpf tsh; r ; r piaf; fl; L g; g Lj; j p tPzhFk; rj; J f; f is
fha;fSf;F fpilf;FkhW bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F ,uf';fspd; tsh;r;rpiag]
bghUj;J 75 Kjy; 90 ehl;fSf;Fs; 15 fqf;fSf;F nky; cs;s Edpia
fps;sptpl ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; fha;fspd; vil mjpfhpg]gJld;/ xnu rkaj;jpy;
fha;fs; btof;Fk;.

cHt[ gHbkhHpfs;
1. mfy cGtij tpl MH cG
2. XUHt[ cGjhy; vUg]nghl ntz;lhk;
3. fy;Y gpush fhl;il cG brhy;Y gpush kdpjdplk; ngR
4. MW ehs; E}WHt[ cGjypYk; E}W ehs; MWHt[ nky;
5. gR cuj;jpYk; gHk; g[Gjp ed;W
6. Mw;Wg]g[Gjp <uk; fhf;Fk;
7. fhlwpahjhd; fy;yh fhl;il cG
8. cGjtd; fhl;ilg]ghh] nka;j;jtd; khl;ilg]ghh]
9. cGfpw fhyj; j py; Ch] Rw; w ptpl; L mWf; f pw fhyj; j py; mhpths;
vLj; J g] n ghdhdhk;
10. cGfpw ehspy; Ciutpl;Lg] nghdhy; mWf;fpw ehspy; Ms;njl ntz;lhk;
11. ij cHnth bea; cHnth
12. rpj;jpiu khj g[Gjp gj;jiu khj;Jj; j';fk;
13. e";irf;F XUHt[ g[";irf;F ehYHt[
14. bfhs;Sf;F XUHt[ vs;Sf;F <UHt[
15. Vuw;Wg]nghdhy; rPuw;Wg] nghFk;
16. Vuw; w td; ,ug] g hsp
bjhFg]g[ : Kidth] F. fjpnurd;/
gUj;jp Muha;r]rp epiyak;/ntg]ge;jl;il - 621 116
kyh] -34 22 ,jH; - 04

rkr]rPh] cukpLtPh]* k";rs; kfNiy mjpfhpg]gPh]*

Kidth] bgh. $hdfp/ Kidth] vk;.nf. fyhuhzp
kw;Wk; Kidth] J.uh$h
ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak;
re;jpa{h] - 636 203/ nryk; khtl;lk;
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0427 - 2422550
kUj;Jt Fzk; kpf;f k";rs; cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah cyf ehLfspnyna
Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;jpahtpd; cw;gj;jpapy; Me;jpuhtpw;F mLj;jgoahf
jkpH;ehL ,uz;lhk; epiyapy; cs;sJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; 19/723 vf;lh] gug]gpy;
rhFgo bra;ag]gl;L 1/24/040 ld; cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gLfpwJ. ,jpy; <nuhL/
nfhit/ nryk; kw;Wk; ehkf;fy; khtl;l';fspy; kpf mjpfstpy; rhFgo
bra;ag]gLfpwJ. fle;j rpy tUl';fshf/ k";rspd; kfNy; kw;Wk; juk;
btFthff; Fiwe;J tUfpwJ. ,jw;F kpf Kf;fpaf; fhuzk; Kiwaw;w
Cl;lr]rj;J nkyhz;ikahy; Vw;gLk; Ez;q}l;lf; FiwghnlahFk;. fle;j
,uz;L tUl';fshf nryk; kw;Wk; ehkf;fy; khtl;l';fspy; Ez;q}l;lf;
FiwghLfspd; ghjpg]g[ kpft[k; mjpfkhfnt cs;sJ. Fwpg]ghf ,Uk;g[/
Jj;jehfk;/ kf;dPrpak; kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw mjpfkhfnt
cs;sJ. rkr]rPh] cu';fis rhpahd neuj;jpy; k";rSf;F mspf;fhjjhYk;/
Kiwaw;w gaph] nkyhz;ik KiwfspdhYk; ,f;FiwghLfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
FiwghLfspd; mwpFwpfs;
rhk;gy; rj;J
v ,iyapd; Xu';fspYk;/ EdpapYk; k";rs; epwk; njhd;wp ,Wjpapy; fha;eJ ;
fhzg]gLk;.
v g{r]rp/ neha;/ twl;rpapdhy; vspjhf ghjpf]fg]gLk;
v k";rs; fpH';Ffs; btSj;J/ juk; Fiwe;J fhz;gjhy; tzpf hPjpahf
kjpg]g[ Fiwa[k;.
kf;dPrpak; rj;J
v ,iyapd; nky;ghfj;jpd; eLg]gFjp kl;Lk; gr]ir epwj;JlDk; ,iyapd;
Xu';fSk; kw;wg] gFjpfSk; k";rshf ,Uf;Fk;.
v ika euk; g [ k ; / ,iyapil euk; g [ f Sk; k"; r s; ,iyfSf; F eLnt
gr]irahfj; bjhpa[k.;
,Uk;gr[ ] rj;J
v brofspd; tsh]rr ] p Fd;wpa[k/; g[jpjhfj; njhd;Wk; ,iyfs; k";rs; epwkhf
fhfpjk; nghd;W fhl;rpaspf;Fk;.
v ,r]rj;jpd; gw;whf;Fiw twl;rpahd fhy';fspy; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
Jj;jehfr] rj;J
v Jj; j ehfr] rj; j pd; gw; w hf; F iw bgUk; g hYk; ,Uk;g[ r ] rj; j pd;
gw;whf;Fiwa[ld; nrh]en; j fhzg]gLk;.
kyh] -34 23 ,jH; - 04

v ,f;Fiwghl;odhy; ,sk; ,iyfs; kpft[k; rpWj;J/ ,iyapy; k";rs; kw;Wk;

gr;ir epwj; jpl;Lf;fSk; fhzg]gLk;.
nghuhd; rj;J
v ,iyfs; rpWj;J khWgl;L fhzg]gLk;. ,iyfspy; jahhpf;fg]gl;l czt[r]
rj;jhdJ fpH';fpw;F vLj;Jr] bry;tJ ghjpf;fg]gl;L/ k";rspd; njhy; RU';fp
Fiwe;j vila[ld; ,Uf;Fk;.
Fiwghl;ow;fhd fhuz';fs;
v bghl;lhrpak;/ Rz;zhk;g[ kw;Wk; bkf;dPrpak; rj;Jf;fspy; VjhtJ xd;W
kz; z py; kpf mjpfkhf ,Ue; j hy; kw; w rj; J f; f is gaph]
vLj;Jf;bfhs;tij jLf;Fk;.
v Rz; z hk; g [ r ] rj; J kz; z py; mjpfkpUe; j hy; / ,Uk; g [ r ] rj; i j ePhpy;
fiuahjgo kz;zpy; epWj;jptpLk;. ,jdhy;/ kz;zpy; mjpf ,Uk;gr [ r
] j;J
,Ue;jhYk; brof;F fpilf;fhJ.
v Rz;zhk;gr [ r ] j;J mjpfkpy;yhj epy';fspy; kzpr]rj;J/ jhkpuk;/ kh';fdPR
kw;Wk; Jj;jehfr] rj;Jf;fs; ,Uk;gr [ ] rj;Jf; Fiwghl;il cz;lhf;Fk;.
v kzp kw;Wk; Rz;zhk;g[r] rj;Jf;fs; mjpfkpUe;jhy; Jj;jehff; FiwghL
Vw;gLk;.
v brk;kz;/ Rz;zhk;g[ fye;j kz; kw;Wk; fsh]/ cth] epy';fspy; mjpf
Jj;jehfg] gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLk;.
v iel;nul;/ ry;ngl; kw;Wk; FnshiuL cu';fspd; kf;dPrpaf; Fiwghl;il
cz;lhf;Fk;.
v k";rs; xU btg]g kz;lyg] gaph]. vdnt Fsph] fhyj;jpy; <ug]gjk; kz;zpy;
mjpfkhFk; nghJ/ kzpr]rj;ijg] gapuhy; mjpf mstpy; fpufpf;f Koahky;/
kzpr]rj;Jf; FiwghL Vw;gLtJld;/ ,Uk;g[/ Jj;jehfk; kw;Wk; kf;dPrpar]
rj;Jf;fspd; Fiwghl;oid Vw;gLj;Jk;.
cukpLjy;
moa[ukhf Vf;fUf;F 10 ld; bjhG cuk;/ 21 fpnyh a{hpah/ 150 fpnyh
Ng]gh] gh!;ngl;/ 11 fpnyh bghl;lh#;/ ntg]gk; g[z;zhf;F 80 fpnyh/ bgh]u!;
ry;ngl; 12 fpnyh/ Jj;jehf ry;ngl; 6 fpnyh Mfpatw;iw ,l ntz;Lk;.
ng+l;l';fis filrp cHtpd;nghJk;/ Ez;q}l;l';fis 20 fpnyh
kzYld; fye;J tpijg]gpd; nghJk; ,l ntz;Lk;. nkYukhf tpijj;j 30/
60/90/120/150 ehl;fspy; Vf;fUf;F 21 fpnyh a{hpah/ 11 fpnyh bghl;lh#; ,lt[k;.
caph] cukhf Vf; f Uf; F 4 fpnyh mnrh!; i ghpy; y k; / 4 fpnyh
gh!:nghghf;Ohpah Mfpatw;iw 10 fpnyh ed;F kl;fpa bjhG cuj;Jld;
fye;J elt[ bra;j xU khjk; fHpj;J ,lntz;Lk;.
,iy tHp Cl;lkspj;jy;
nkw; f z; l kz; z pypLk; cu'; f Sld; ,iytHp cuKk; gapUf; F
bfhLf;Fk; nghJ bro Cl;lKld; tsh]e;J ey;y kfNiyf; bfhLf;Fk;.
kyh] -34 24 ,jH; - 04

Ez;q}l;lf; FiwghLfs; bjd;gl;lgpd; ,iytHp bjspj;jhYk;/ kfNy;

,Hg]g[ Vw;gLtJ epr]rak;. vdnt/ tUKd; fhg]gJ rhyr] rpwe;jJ. ,jw;fhf
150 fpuhk; ,Uk;g[ ry;ngl; kw;Wk; 150 fpuhk; a{hpah Mfpatw;iw 100 ypl;lh]
jz;zPhpy; fiuj;J 45 kw;Wk; 90Mk; ehspy; khiy ntisapy; bro ed;F
eida[khW bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. ,jDld; 100 kp.yp. Og]ghy; my;yJ fhjp
nrhg]g[f; fiuriy fye;J gad;gLj;jpdhy; Ez;q}l;l';fspd; cgnahfj;
jpwd; mjpfhpf;Fk;.
FiwghLfis epth]j;jp bra;jy;
nkw;fz;l midj;Jk; tUKd; fhg]gitahFk;. mtw;iw Kiwahf
gpd;gw;whjnghJ Cl;lr]rj;Jf; FiwghLfs; gaphpy; bjhpa Muk;gpf;Fk;.
,t;thW Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs; k";rspy; bjd;gl;lhy; ,Uk;g[ ry;ngl; 0.5%
(5fpuhk; / ypl;lh]) nghhpf; mkpyk; 0.3% (3 fpuhk; / ypl;lh])/ Jj;jehf ry;ngl;
0.5% (5fpuhk; / ypl;lh])/ kf;dPrpak; ry;ngl; 0.5% (5 fpuhk; /ypl;lh])/ bghl;lhrpak;
FnshiuL 0.5% (5 fpuhk; / ypl;lh]) kw;Wk; a{hpah 0.25% (2.5 fpuhk; / ypl;lh])
Mfpatw;iw ,iytHp bjspj;jy; ntz;Lk;. FiwghLfs; kiwa[k; tiu
10-15 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; ,uz;L \d;W Kiw khiy ntisapy; bro
ed;F eida[khW bjspf;ft[k;. Kd;g[ TwpaJnghy; Og]ghy; my;yJ fhjp
nrhg]g[f; fiuriy fye;J bjspf;ft[k;.
nkw;fz;l ,iytHp bjspg]gpw;fhf k";rs; Cl;lf; fyitia nryk;
khtl;lj;jpYs;s ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak; jahhpj;Js;sJ. tptrhapfs;
,f;fyitia th';fp bjspj;Jk; gad;bgWkhW nfl;Lf; bfhs;fpnwhk;.
,iytHp Cl;lf; fyitapd; gad;fs;
v gaph] Mnuhf;fpakhf gRika[ld; ,Uf;Fk;.
v fpH';fpw;F njitahd Cl;lr] rj;Jf;fs; ,iy/ jz;Lg] gFjpapy; ,Ue;J
fpH';fpw;F ntfkhft[k; nghjpa mst[k; brd;wila[k;.
v k";rs; fpH';Ffspd; vil mjpfhpf;Fk;.
v fpH';Ffspd; epwk; ey;y k";rs; epwj;Jld; ,Ue;J tzpf hPjpahd kjpg]ig
mjpfhpf;Fk;.
Vw;Wkjpf;fhd tha;g]g[
k"; r s; fpH'; F fspy; k"; r s; epwj; j pw; f hd fhuzp Fh] F kpd; vd; w
ntjpg] b ghUshFk; . ,jd; mst[ ekJ k"; r s; fpH'; F fspy; 3 rjtPjnk
cs;sJ. Mdhy; nfush khepyj;jpy; cs;s k";rs; fpH';Ffspy; Fh]Fkpd;
mst[ 5 rjk; MFk;. nfush k";rSf;F mjpf Vw;Wkjp tha;g]g[ fpilg]gjw;F
,Jnt Kf; f pa fhuzkhFk; . nkw; T wpa rhptpfpj Cl; l r] rj; J f; f is
bfhLg]gjd; \yk; ekJ k";rs; fpH';FfspYk; Fh]kpd; mst[ mjpfhpj;J
Vw;Wkjpf;fhd tha;g]g[k; bgUFk;.
kyh] -34 25 ,jH; - 04

Ke;jphpapy; ,LbghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gaph] ghJfhg;g[

nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
khhP!;thp/ ng./ k. bry]tuh$d] kw;Wk; ,uh.Jiu rp';
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ mUg;g[f;nfhl;il - 626 107
bjhiyngrp vz: : 04566 - 220562
jhpR epyj; j pd; j'; f k; vdg; g Lk; Ke; j php kuk; nghh; j ; J f; f Prpah] f shy;
gpnurpy;; ehl;oypUe;J 16k; Ehw;whz;oy; ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd; Kjyhf nfhth
flw; f iu gFjpfspy; ; mwpKfg; g Lj; j g] g l; l J. gog] g oahf fpHf; F kw; W k;
nkw; F flw; f iunahug; gFjpfspy; ,g; g aph] rhFgo gutpaJ. jw; n ghJ
Ke; j phpahdJ ,Ugj; J Ie; J f; F k; nkw; g l; l ehLfspy; rhFgo
bra; a g] g LfpwJ. ,J btg; g kz; l yg; gFjpfspy; gRikahf btFntfkhf
tsuf; T oa kukhFk; . Ke; j php kw; w gaph] f isf] fhl; o Yk; kpf mjpf mst[
twl;rpia jh';fp tsuf; ToaJ. jhpR epy';fspy; mjpf ,yhgk; mspf;Fk;
gapuhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,J xl;lfg] gaph] vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,k;kuj;jpd; midj;Jg; ghf';fSk; gy;ntW Kiwapy; gad;gLfpd;wd.
,jd; gUg; g [ k ; / gHKk; ey; y rj; J s; s czthfpd; w d. Ke; j php gUg; g py; 21
rjk; g[ujr]rj;J ml';fp cs;sJ. Ke;jphp gHj;jpy; itl;lkpd;-rp/ itl;lkpd;-
gp2 kw;Wk; Rz;zhk; g[r] rj;Jf;fs;; mjpf mstpy; cs;sd. Ke;jphp gHj;ij
neuoahfnth my; y J gjg] g Lj; ; j g] g l; l gHgz; l '; f shfnth rhg] g plyhk; .
Ke;jphp gHurj;jpypUe;J bgd;dp (Fenny) vhp rhuhak; vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. gUg;ig
ePf;fpa gpd; Xl;oypUe;J vLf;fg;gLk; Ke;jphp xl]Lk; vz;bza;/ th]z';fs;/
thh]dp#; kw;Wk; buf;rpd; nghd;witfis bra;a tzpf hPjpapy; gad;gLfpwJ.
gUg; g pd; nky; njhy; nfhHpj; j Ptdkhf gad; g LfpwJ. vz; b za; vLj; j gpd;
cs; s Ke; j php XL xU ey; y vhpbghUshfpwJ. kuj; j pd; gl; i lfspypUe; J
vspjpy; mHpahj ik jahhpf; f g; g LfpwJ. kuj; j pypUe; J tUk; gprpd; xl; L j;
jputkhf cgnahfpf; f g; g LfpwJ. Ke; j php kuk; tpwfhft[ k ; / rhjhuz tPL
fl; L tjw; F kukhft[ k ; gad; g LfpwJ.
Ke;jphpapd; kUj;Jt Fz';fs;

Ke; j php gHkhdJ rpWePh] bgUf; f pahft[ k ; btg; g k; cz; l hf; f pahft[ k ;
gad; g LfpwJ. Ke; j php tpijahdJ ,dg; b gUf; f pahf gad; g LfpwJ.
kug;gl;il Jth]g]gpahf gad;gLfpwJ. Ke;jphp bfhl;ilapd; nky; Xl;oypUe;J
vLf; F k; vz; b za] i ag] g{rpdhy; g[ z ; / btog] g [ eP'; F k; . nkYk; gy tif
gUf; f s; / kUf; f s; / gilfs; Kjypad ,t; b tz; b za; g{r eP'; F k; . Ke; j php
gUg;g[ vz;bza; Fly; g[z;fis Mw;Wk;. Ke;jphpapd; nth] gl;ilia frhak;
bra;J Foj;jhy; ePhpHpt[ neha; fl;Lg]gLk;.
jw; b ghGJ cyf thzpgj; j py; Kf; f pa g'; F tfpf; f pd; w \d; W
njhl; l f; f iy gUg; g [ tifg; gaph; f spy; (thy; e l; / My; k z; l ; / Ke; j php)
,uz; l htJ ,lj; i j Ke; j php bgw; W s; s J. ,J ek; ehl; o w; F me; e pa
bryhtzp <l; o j; jUk; Kf; f pa Vw; W kjpg; bghUshFk; . ek; ehl; o y; Ke; j php
kyh] -34 26 ,jH; - 04

kfhuh#;ouh/ Me;jpug;gpunjrk;/ nfush/ xhprh/ fh]ehlfh/ jkpH;ehL/ nfhth/

nkw; F t'; f k; nghd; w khepy'; f spy; bkhj; j k; 7/70/000 vf; l h] epyg; g ug; g py;
rhFgo bra;ag;gLfpwJ. fle;j 10 Mz;Lfspy; ekJ ehl;oy; Ke;jphp rhFgo
gug] g st[ k ; / cw; g j; j p jpwDk; mjpfhpj; J tUfpwJ. ,Ug; g pDk; jkpH; e hl; o y;
Ke; j phpapd; ruhrhp kfNy; kpff; Fiwe; j msnt (vf; l Uf; F 420 fpnyh)
fpilj;J tUfpwJ. ,jw;F fhuz';fs; gpd;tUkhW.
1. ekJ khepyj; j pYs; s Ke; j php njhl; l '; f s; bgUk; g hYk; tpij \yk;
cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gl;l fd;Wfis elt[ bra;J cz;lhf;fg;gl;lit.
2. rhptu ftdpf;fg;glhj mjpf gug;gpYs;s Ke;jphp njhl;l';fs;.
3. ku'; f Sf; F rhpahf cukplhik kw; W k; kz; tsj; i j ghJfhf; f
njitahd bjhHpy;El;g';fs; tptrhapfSf;F rhptu brd;wilahik.
4. Kiwahd gaph] ghJfhg;g[ Kiwfis nkw;bfhs;shik.
5. Vf;fUf;F 80 ku';fs; vd;w vz;zpf;iff;F ,y;yhky; kpft[k; Fiwthd
ku';fs; itj;jpUj;jy.;
fLk; fhpry; kw; W k; cth] epy'; f s; jtpu kw; w epy'; f spy; / Fiwe; j
mst[ ePh] bfhz; L jhpR epy'; f spYk; Ke; j phpia vspjhf tsh; f ; f yhk; .
tp.Mh].I. 3/ tp.Mh].I. 4 kw;Wk; cy;yhy; 3 Mfpa ,uf';fs; ekJ khepyj;jpw;F
cfe; j ey; y kfNy; mspf; F k; ,uf'; f shFk; . Ke; j php rhFgof; F kpff;
Fiwe; j mst[ ePh] gha; r ; r pdhny nghJkhdJ. bghJthf ve; j ,lj; j pYk;
fk;gpurh] nkhl;lhUf;F nghJkhd mst[ rg]is bra;af;Toa mst[ jz;zPh]/
nghh] fpzw; w pypUe; J fpilf; F k; . nghh] mUfpnyna 12 x 10 x 8 mo vd; w
mstpy; xU bjhl; o (jiuf; f oapy; 6 mo ,Uf; F khW) fl; o mjpy; ,ut[
neu';fspy; fk;gpurh] \yk; jz]zPh] ,iwj;J gfypy; me;j jz;zPiu Rkhh]
20 Vf; f Uf; F brhl; L ePh] ghrdk; \yk; gha; r ] r yhk; . ,t; t hW 6 mo mfyk;
200 mo MH nghh] nghl; L / bjhl; o fl; o fk; g purUk; nkhl; l hUk; mikf; f
+.85/000 brythFk; . ,k; K iwapy; Rkhh] 3.5 ,yl; r k; +gha; brytpy; 100
Vf;fh; Ke;jphpf;F brhl;L ePh] ghrdk; \yk; vspjhf ePh]gha;r]ryhk;.
Ke;jphp kuk; xd;wpw;fhd vU / cu mst[fs;
vU /cu';fs; Kjy; 2 k; 3 k; 4 k; 5 k;
Mz;L Mz;L Mz;L Mz;L Mz;L
bjhGcuk; (fpnyh) 10 20 20 30 50
jiHr;rj;J (fpuhk;) 50 100 100 150 500
kzpr;rj;J (fpuhk;) 25 50 75 75 125
rhk;gy;rj;J (fpuhk;) 25 50 75 75 125
tha;g]g[s;s gFjpfspy; vU kw;Wk; cu';fis ,UKiw rk g';fhf Kjy;

gUt kiHapd; nghJk; / ,uz; l hk; gUtkiH (mf; n lhgh] - etk; g h] )
khj'; f spYk; ,LtJ ey; y J. xU Kiw kl; L k; ,Lk; n ghJ etk; g h] - ork; g h]
khj'; f spy; ,lntz; L k; .
kyh] -34 27 ,jH; - 04

gaph] ghJfhg;g[
Ke;jphp rhFgoapy; jz;L Jisg;ghd;/ njapiy bfhR/ jz;Lg[G kw;Wk;
g{ ngd; nghd;w g{r]rp jhf;Fjy; Vw;gLk;. jz;L Jisg;ghid ypd;nld; giria
kuj; j py; g{Rjy; kw; W k; jz; i l Rw; w p Cw; W jy; \yk; fl; L g] g Lj; j yhk; .
bghJthf Ke; j phpapy; ,iyg; g [ s ; s p/ Me; j puf; n dh!; / g{ bkhl; L mGfy;
nghd; w neha; f s; bjd; g Lk; . Nnlhnkhdh!; g] n shurd; ! ; caphpay;
bfhy;ypia 0.05 rjk; bjspg]gjd; \yk; neha;fis fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
Ke;jphp fd;Wfisr; Rw;wpa[s;s brhl;LePh] gha[k; tl;lg]ghj;jpfspy; glUk;
bfhofshd jh] g {rzp/ bts; i s g{rzp/ Kisg; g Hk; / rh] f ; f iu g{rzp
Mfpatw;wpd; tpijfis el;L btspna glh]j;jp tplyhk;. ,t;thW vspjhf
CLgaph] rhFgo bra;Jk; mjpf ,yhgk; bgwyhk;.

ky;bghp rhFgoapy; gRe;jhs; cuk;

gRe;jhs; cukpLtJ vd;gJ gRe;jiHfSld; Toa brofis kz;zpypl;L
kl;fr] bra;tjhFk;. gRe;jhs; cukpLtjhy; gaph]fSf;F fpilf;ff;Toa rj;Jf;fs;
kw; W k; kz; z pd; ePh] g pog] g[ j ; j pwd; mjpfhpj; J kz; z pd; gz] g[ f Sk; nkd; i k
milfpd;wd.
nth] Kor]Rfis cw;gj;jp bra]af;Toa byFkpd!; FLk;gj;ijr] nrh]e;j
gRe;jhs; cu tpijfis kiHf; fhyj;jpy;/ ky;bghp brofis fthj;J bra;J
fisbaLj; j gpd;g[ / rpghhpR bra; a g] g l; l mstpy; tpijfis/ ,iz thpir
,ilbtspapUg]gpd; mfy ,ilbtspapYk;/ ,ilbtsp 3' x 3' ,Ug]gpd; brofspd;
,Uthpirf;fpilapYk] ifahy; J}tp tpijj;J ePh]g]gha;r]r ntz;Lk;. tpijfspd;
Kisg]g[j; jpwid mjpfhpf;f tpijg]gjw;F Kd;g[ 10 Kjy; 12 kzp neuk; tpijfis
ePhpy; eida itj; J k; tpijf; f yhk; . tpijfis iunrhgpak; vd; w caph]
cuj;jpdhy; tpijneh]j;jp bra;J (250 fpuhk; iunrhgpaj;ij 10 Kjy; 12 fpnyh
tpija[ l d; fyf; f t[ k ; ) . tpijf; F k; bghGJ nth] K or] R fs; \yk; fhw; w pYs; s
jiHr]rj;ij mjpf mstpy; fpufpj;J kz;zpy; epiy epWj;jr] bra;fpwJ. gRe;jhs;
gapUf;F cuk;/ g{r]rp/ neha; fl;Lg]ghL nghd;wit njitapy;iy. tpij tpijj;j
40 Kjy; 45 ehl;fspy; (g{f;Fk; gUtj;jpy;) gRe;jhs; cug]gaph]fis klf;fp cGnjh
my;yJ gpL';fp kz;zpypl;L ky;r]rp'; bra;njh cld; ePh]g]gha;r]r ntz;Lk;. gRe;jhs;
cug] g aph] f s; kz; z py; ed; F fye; J kl; F tjhy; kz; z pd; m'; f ff; fhpkk; /
Ez;q}l;lr] rj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; jiHr]rj;Jk; mjpfkhfpwJ. Rkhh] 2.6 Kjy; 10 bkl;hpf;
ld; gRe;jiHfis cw;gj;jp bra]a[k; gaWtifg] gaph;fis cGJ kz;nzhL
fye;J kl;fr] bra;jpLk; bghGJ ruhrhpahf xU Vf;fUf;F xU tUlj;jpy; 24 Kjy;
36 fpnyh jiHr]rj;J kz;zpy; fpufpf]fg]gLfpwJ.
g[';fk;/ ntk;g[/ fpishprpoah/ mfj;jp/ vUf;F nghd;wtw;wpd; ,iyfs; kw;Wk;
,se;jz;Lfis btl;o/ ky;bghp brofspdpilna gug]gp ePh]g]gha;r]rp kl;fr] bra;J
kz; z py; m'; f fr] r j; J kw; W k; ,ju rj; J f; f is mjpfhpf; f yhk; . ,it jtpu
gRe;jiHfSld; Toa fisr]brofisa[k; ( g{f;Fk; Kd;ng) gRe;jhs; cukhf
ky;bghp njhl;l';fspy; ,lyhk;.
jfty] :
Kidth] eh. jhQpuh gPtp/ kz;ly gl;L tsh]g]g[ Muha]r]rp epiyak;/ nryk;-3
kyh] -34 28 ,jH; - 04

,aw;if tHpapy; gaph; E}w;gG

[ fl;Lg;ghL
,uh. ckhknfRthp/ brs. ,uhkfpU#;zd; kw;Wk; $p. n$hjp
E}w;g[Gtpay; Jiw/ gaph] ghJfhg]g[ ikak;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611264
Rw;Wr]NHy; nfL/ gaph]fspy; v"]Rk; e";R/ ed;ik bra;a[k; $Ptuhrpfspd;
mHpt[/ E}w;g[Gf;fSf;F vjph;g;g[j;jd;ik kw;Wk; mjpf bryt[ nghd;wit
Vw; g lhtz; z k; gaph; f isj; jhf; F k; E}w; g [ G f; f is ,aw; i f tHpapy;
fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ rhj;jpakhdnjahFk;. ,k;Kiwapy; Nhpa xsp/ braw;if
Kiwapy; cz; l hf; f g; g Lk; btg; g k; / fhw; w pd; ntfk; / gaph; kw; W k; kpUf
vr]rj;jpd; m';ffg; bghUl;fs; nghd;wit \yk; E}w;g[Gf;fis bghUshjhu
nrj epiyf;Fk; Fiwthf ,Uf;FkhW bra;J gaph; kfNiy mjpfhpf;fyhk;.
,j;jifa ,aw;if tHpapy; E}w;g[G nkyhz;ik Kiwfis gpd;tUkhW
filg;gpoj;J gad; milayhk;.
btg;gk;
Nhpa xsp btg;gk;
Mog;gl;l fha;fwpg;gaph]fSf;Fj; njitahd ehw;w';fhiy 1kP mfyk;/
njitf;nfw;g ePsj;Jld; jahh] bra;at[k;. gpwF Nhpa btg;gk; mjpfkhf
cs;s khh;r; Kjy; nk khj fhy';fspy; 8 fh$; gUkDs;s epwkw;w ghypj;jPd;
tphpg;ig fhw;W tPRk; jpirapypUe;J ,Wf;fkhf \oa gpwF ehd;F gf;f
Kidfisa[k; kz; bfhz;L \o xU khjk; itj;jpUf;ft[k;. ,k;Kiwapy;
kz; z pYs; s <ug; g jk; Mtpahjy; jLf; f g; g LtjhYk; / Nhpabtg; g k;
ghypj;jPd; tphpg;g[ \yk; kz;zpy; CLUt[tjhYk; kz;zpYs;s btg;g epiy
10 Kjy; 15 brd;ofpnuL tiu mjpfhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,t;thW btg;gk; mjpfhpf;fg;gLtjhy; kz;zpYs;s nfL tpistpf;Fk;
$Ptuhrpfs; mHptJld; / fisr; b ro tpijfspd; Kisg; g [ j ; j pwDk;
ghjpf;fg]gLfpwJ. ,j;jifa ehw;w';fhypy; ehw;Wfs; jahhpg;gjd; \yk;
E}w;g[Gf;fshy; ghjpf;fg;glhj tskhd ehw;Wfis bgwyhk;.
,Jnghd; W bey; tpijfspy; cwf; f epiyapy; ,Uf; F k;
E}w;g[Gf;fisa[k; Nhpa btg;gk; \yk; mHpf;fyhk;. bey; mWtilf;Fg; gpwF
bey; tpijfis ehbshd;Wf;F 6 kzp neuk; (fhiy 9.00 Kjy; khiy 3.00
tiu) bjhlh;e;J ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F fha itg]gjd; \yk; bey; btz; Edp
,iy E}w;g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
kyh] -34 29 ,jH; - 04

braw;if Kiwapy; cz;lhf;fg;gLk; btg;gk;

kz; btg;g\l;Ljy;
njapiy/ gg]ghsp nghd;w gaph]fSf;F ehw;W jahhpf;f cgnahfpf;fg;gLk;
kz;fyitia ,Uk;g[ rl;o my;yJ jfu jl;od; kPJ bfhl;o/ mog]gw [ j;jpypUe;J
vspjpy; vhpaf; T oa bghUl; f is cgnahfpj; J Rkhh; 30 epkplj; j pw; F
60°brd; o fpnuL mstpw; F (Mtp btspg; g Lk; mstpw; F ) jPitj; J
bfhSj;Jtjd; \yk; E}w;g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. gpwF mf;fyitia
ghypj;jPd; ig kw;Wk; kz;bjhl;ofspy; epug]gp ehw;W jahhpf;fg] gad;gLj;jyhk;.
ehw;w';fhypy; r.kPf;F 24 fp.fp. tPjk; bey; jtpl;oid gug;gp fhw;W tPRk;
jpirf; F vjph] g ] g[ w j; j pypUe; J bfhSj; J tjd; \yk; / jP fdd; W ePz; l
neuj;jpw;F kz;zpDs; CLUtp/ E}w;g[Gf;fis mHpf;fpwJ. g[ifapiy
ehw;w';fhypy; fhzg;gLk; nth]Kor]R E}w;g[Gf;fis mHpg;gjw;F ,J xU
rpwe;j KiwahFk;.
nkw; f z; l Kiwfspy; jP \l; l cjphpg; b ghUl; f s; njitg; g LfpwJ.
mt;thwpd;wp/ taypy; mWtilf;Fg] gpwF v";rpa[s;s bghUl;fis jP \l;o
bfhSj;Jtjd; \yk; E}w;g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. ,k;Kiwapy; bey;
kw;Wk; fUk;g[ mWtilf;Fg;gpwF taypy; cs;s jhs;fis vhpg;gjd; \yk;
E}w;g[Gf;fis mHpj;J mLj;J rhFgo bra;ag;gLk; gaph;fis E}w;g[Gf;fs;
jhf;fh tz;zk; bra;ayhk;.
neuoahf jP \yk; btg;gk; \l;lhky;/ bey; kw;Wk; elt[g;bghUl;fs;
\yk; gut[k; E}w;g[Gf;fis RL ePhpy; Fwpg;gpl;l btg;g epiyapy;/ Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyj; j pw; F fPH] f ; f z; l thW itj; j pUg; g jd; \yk; E}w;g[ G f; f isf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
gaph] E}w; g[ G btg; g epiy fhyk;
(brd; o fpnuL) (epkplk; )
bey; btz; Edp ,iy E}w;g[G 52.0 10
vYkpr;ir vYkpr]ir E}w;g[G 46.7 10
thiH Fila[k; E}w;g[G 50.0 10
jpuhl;ir nth;Kor]R E}w;g[G 50.0 10
fhw; w pd; ntfk;

E}w; g[ G f; f shy; ghjpf; f g; g l; l jhdpa'; f s; bew] g aphpy; gjh; Mfp
tpLtjhYk;/ nfhJik gaph;fspy; cUkhwp/ fWj;J/ ,nyrhfp ,Ug]gjhYk;
mj;jifa gaph]fspy; mWtilf;Fg; gpwF fhw;W tPRk; vjph; jpirapypUe;J
kyh] -34 30 ,jH; - 04

Kwk; my;yJ kpd; tprpwp \yk; J}w;wp E}w;g[Gf;fshy; jhf;fg;gl;l jhdpa

kzpfis gphpj; b jLj; J mHpj; J tplyhk; . kPjKs; s / Mnuhf; f pakhd
jhdpa';fis tpijg;bghUl;fshf cgnahfpj;J gad; bgwyhk;.
gaph] kw;Wk; kpUf vr;rk;

fUk; g[ Miyf; f Hpt[ (gpu!; k l; ) / vz; b za; vLf; f g; g l; l a{fypg] l !;
,iyfs;/ gR rhzk;/ ML g[Gf;if/ ntf itf;fg]gl;;l vYk;g[/ nfhHp kw;Wk;
tsh]g]g[ gwit ,d vr;r';fis E}w;g[G ty;Ydh;fspd; Mnyhridg;go
njitahd neuj;jpy; njitahd mstpy; ,l;L kl;fr; bra;J mjdhy;
btspg]gLk; bghUl;fs; kw;Wk; kz;zpDs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; khw;w';fs; \yk;
E}w;g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
m';ffg;bghUl;fs;
tPL/ efuhl;rp fHpt[g;bghUl;fs;/ bjhGcuk; (12.5 ld;/vf;lh])/ gpz;zhf;F
tiffs] (1 ld;/vf;lh]) nghd;wtw;iw taypy; ,l;L nghJkhd mstpw;F
kl;fr] bra;J gpwF rhFgo bra;tjd; \yk; E}w;g[Gf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
,g;bghUl;fs; kz;zpy; rpijf;fg;gLk;nghJ btspg]gLk; ntjpg]bghUl;fs;/
kz;zpDs; Vw;gLk; bgsjPf khw;w';fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpypUe;J gaph]fshy;
bgwg]gLk; gaph]rj;Jfs; E}w;g[Gf;fs; fl;Lg]gLtjw;Fk;/ gaph] tsh;r]rpf;Fk;
fhuzkhfpd;wd.
cHtpay; Kiwfs;
nfhilf;fhy cHt[
taiy nfhilf;fhyj;jpy; ,uz;L my;yJ \d;W Kiw MH cHt[
bra; t jd; \yk; kz; z pYs; s E}w;g [ G f; f spd; Kl; i lfs; / tsh; r ; r pa[ w h
kw;Wk; tsh]r]rpa[w;w E}w;g[Gf;fs; kz; nkw;gug;gpw;F bfhz;L tug]gl;L Nhpa
btg;gj;jpdhy; mHpf;fg]gLfpd;wd. nkYk; ,t;thW MH cGtjd; \yk;
E}w;g[Gf;fspd; kPJ Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; cuha;t[/ fha';fs; \yKk; E}w;g[Gf;fs;
ghjpf;fg]gLfpd;wd.
jhprhf ,Ljy;
,uz;L gaph]fSf;F ,ilapy; \d;W khj fhyj;jpw;F taiy jhprhf
,Ltjhy; E}w; g [ G f; f s; ,iur] b roapd; w p gl; o dpahy; ,we; J mHpe; J
tpLfpd;wd.
taypy; ePiu njf;fp itj;jy;

ed;bra; epy';fspy; rhFgof;F Kd;ghf Rkhh; 3-6 khj';fs; ePiuj; njf;fp
itf; F k; nghJ Vw; g Lk; Ez; q aph] tsh] r pij khw; w k; kz; ntjpapay;
kyh] -34 31 ,jH; - 04

khw;wj;jpdhy; btspg]gLk; er]Rg]bghUl;fs; E}w;g[Gf;fis mHpf;fty;yjhf

cs;sJ. ghrd ePh] trjp cs;nshh; thiHapy; ,k;Kiwia gpd;gw;wp gad;
bgwyhk;.
gaph; RHw;rp
Fwpg]gpl;l E}w;g[Gf;fshy; ghjpf;fg]gLk; gaph]fis me;E}w;g[G jhf;fhj
ntW gaph]fisf;bfhz;L gaph; RHw;rp bra;tjd; \yk; E}w;g[Gf;fisf;
fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;. ,k;Kiwapy; E}w;g[Gf;fs; ,iur;broapd;wp gl;odpahYk;/
gapiuj; j hf; f f; T oa tPhpaj; i j ,Hg; g jhYk; / ,yFthf kw; w ,ju
caph]f;bfhy;yp tpG';fpfshy; mHpf;fg]gLtjhYk; fl;Lg]gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd.
E}w;g[Gf;fis fth;e;jpGf;Fk; gaph;
,aw; i fahfnt E}w; g [ G f; f Sf; F cfe; j gapuhd jl; i lg; g aW
gaph] r hFgof; F Kd; g [ tpijj; J kz; z pYs; s E}w; g [ G f; f s; mg; g apuhy;
fth]e;jpGf;fg;gl;l gpwF xU khjj;jpw;Fs; mjhtJ E}w;g[Gf;fspd; thH;f;if
rhpjk;/ Ma[s; fhyk; Kotjw;Fs; mg]gw [ g]gLj;jyhk;. mj;jifa E}w;gG [ f;fshy;
ghjpf;fg]gl;l gaph]fis jPtdg; gaph]fshf cgnahfpf;fyhk;.
rpy gaph]fs;/ cjhuzj;jpw;F rzg;ig gapiu rhFgof;F Kd;g[ tpijg;gjd;
\yKk; E}w;gG [ f;fis fth]ej
; pGf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,g;gaph] E}w;gG
[ f;fis tsu
tpLtjpy;iy. Mifahy;/ ,g]gaph] tsh]ej ; gpwF epyj;jpDs; klf;fp cGtjd;
\yk; gRe;jhs; gapuhf cgnahfpj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;.
E}w;g[Gf;fis mHpf;fty;y gaph;fs;
JSf;frhke;jp/ fLF nghd;w gaph]fs; nth]g]gFjpapypUe;J btspg]gLk;
frpt[ g ; b ghUl; f s; E}w; g [ G f; f is mHpf; f ty; y jhf cs; s J. ,j; j ifag]
gaph]fis cjhuzj;jpw;F JSf;frhke;jpia fha;fwp gaph]fspYk;/ fLfpid
cUisf;fpH';F gapUlDk; CL gapuhf gaph] bra;tjd; \yk; E}w;gG [ f;fis
btFthff; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
gRe;jhs; gaph]fs;
bfhS";rp/ rzg;ig/ fpishprpoah nghd;w gaph]fis rhFgof;F Kd;g[
jdpg;gapuhf tsh;jJ; gpwF klf;fp cGJ tplyhk;. my;yJ mj;jifa gRe;jhs;
gaph;fis nrfhpj;J epyj;jpDs; ,lyhk;. ,k;Kiwapy; Xustpw;F gaph]rj;Jk;.
kz;zpYs;s m';ffg;bghUl;fspd; mst[k; mjpfhpj;J E}w;g[Gf;fSf;F
vjph]g]g[j; jd;ika[ila $Ptuhrpfs; bgUfp E}w;g[Gf;fis fl;Lg]ghl;ow;Fs;
itf;f VJthfpwJ.
kyh] -34 32 ,jH; - 04

tpijg;g[ elt[ bra;a[k; fhyj;ij khw;wpaikj;jy;

,k; K iw \yk; cUisf; f pH'; i f ghjpf; F k; Kl; i lf; T L
E}w; g[ G f; f is btFthff; fl; L g; g Lj; j yhk; . kz; z pd; btg; g epiy
Fiwthft[k; E}w;g[G ghjpg;gpw;F cfe;j tifapy; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpYk;/
mjhtJ mf; n lhgh; khjj; j py; cUisf; f pH'; i f tpijg; g jd; \yk;
E}w; g [ G f; f isf] fl; L g; g Lj; j yhk; . gpd; t Uk; khj'; f spy; btg; g epiy
mjpfhpj;J/ E}w;g[G jhf;fpdhYk; gaph; kfNypy; ghjpg;g[ Vw;gLtjpy;iy.
caph;f;bfhy;ypfs;
jw;rkak; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy;; tzpfhPjpahf
fpilf;fty;y Nnlhnkhdh!; g;nshurd;!;/ oiuf;nfhblh;kh tphpo kw;Wk;
nth; cl;g{rzj;ij cgnahfpj;J bgUthhpahd E}w;g[Gf;fis midj;J
tif gaph;fspYk; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
tpij neh; j ; j pahf Nnlhnkhdh!; g] n shurd; i ! 10fp. tPjKk; /
oiuf;nfhblh;kh tphpoia 4fp. tPjKk;/ kz;zpy; 2.5 fp.fp. /vf;lh] tPjKk;
E}w; g [ G fl; L g] g hl; o w; F cgnahfpf; f yhk; . nth; cl; g {rzj; i j fha; f wp
ehw; w '; f hypy; 2.5 fp.fp./br.kP. tPjk; ,Ltjd; \yKk; E}w; g[ G f; f is
fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
nkw;Twpa ,aw;if tHp Kiwfis ,urhad E}w;g[Gf;bfhy;ypfSf;F
khw; w hf cgnahfpj; J cHth; bgUkf; f s; E}w; g [ G f; f is rpf; f dkhd
Kiwapy; fl;Lg;gLj;jp gad; bgwyhk;.

tsUk; ntshz;ik thrfh]fSf;F

tsUk; ntshz;ik ,jH;fis xt;bthU khjKk; 15-Mk; njjpf;Fs;
mDg] g ptpLfpnwhk; . 16/17/18-Mk; njjpfspy; j'; f Sf; F f; fpilf; f
ntz; L k; . fpilf; f j; jhkjkhdhYk; / fpilf; f htpl; l hYk; m"; r y;
mYtyfj;jpy; tprhhpa[';fs;. fpilf;ftpy;iybadpy; fojk; \ykhfnth
my; y J bjhiyngrp \ykhfnth bjhptpa[ ' ; f s; . mt; t hW bjhptpf; F k;
nghJ c';fs; re;jh vz;iza[k;/ Kfthpiaa[k; kwthky; Fwpg]gpL';fs;.
ekJ tsUk; ntshz;ikapd; nehf;fk;/ " nritna jtpu/ tpahghuky;y"
vd; g J vy; n yhUk; mwpe; j nj. bjhpe; j th] f is re; j h brYj; j Vw; g hL
bra] a [ ' ; f s; . epidtpy; bfhs; S '; f s; / xU re; j h nrh] g ] g jd; \yk; / xU
cHth] FLk;gj;jpw;nf eP';fs; thH tHpfhl;LfpwPh]fs;.
Mrphpah]
kyh] -34 33 ,jH; - 04

gUj;jp tptrhapfs; bra;ak

[ ; mjpf cw;gj;jp
bryitf; Fiwg]gbjg]go>
F. fjpnurd;
nguhrphpah] kw;Wk; jiyth]
gUj;jp Muha;r]rp epiyak;/ ntg]ge;jl;il - 621 116
bjhiyngrp vz; : 94435 92449
gzg]gaph]fspy; Kjyplk; tfpg]gJ gUj;jpahFk;. ,J bts;isj; j';fk;

vd;wiHf;fg]gLfpwJ. Kw;fhyj;jpy; (1995f;F Kd;) gaphpl;lg] gaph]fspy; ey;y
,yhgk; fpilj;jJ. jw;bghGJ/ gaph] rhFgof;fhFk; bryt[ mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.
mjw; F <lhf gaph] kfNy; mjpfhpf; f tpy; i y. kfNy; xU epiyapy; /
mjpfhpf; f hky; / epiyg] g l; o Uf; f kz; t sk; jf; f thW ngzp
ghJfhf;fg]glhjnj Kf;fpaf; fhuzkhFk;. nkYk; braw;if cu';fis
kl; L k; ,l; L gaph] r hFgo bra; j Jk; xU fhuzk; . ,jdhy; / cur] bryt[
mjpfhpj;jhYk; kfNypy; khWghL fhz ,aytpy;iy. kz; tsj;jpy; kf;F
rj;J kpf kpf mtrpakhdJ. ,J kz;zpy; jf;f mst[ ,Ue;jhy; jhd;/
kz;zpd; btg]gepiy/ ,lg]gl;l cu';fs; gapUf;Ff] fpilj;jy;/ ePh] gpoj;Jf]
bfhLf;Fk; jd;ik ey;y fhw;nwhl;lk; kw;Wk; ed;ik bra;a[k; Ez;qaph]fspd;
vz;zpf;if mjpfhpf;Fk;. ,e;j NHyhy; gaphpd; nth] tsh]r]rp mjpfhpj;J gaph]
tsh]r]rp mjpfkhFk;. kfNypy;/ gaphpd; nth] tsh]r]rp mjpfhpj;jhy; jhd; gaph]
ey;y tsh]r]rp bgw;W kfNypd; fhuzpahd fha;fspd; vz;zpf;if/ fhapd;
vil/ g"; r pd; vil/ ey; y juk; Mfpad eilbgw VJthd NHy;
cUthf;fg]gLk;. ,itfs; xd;Wld; xd;W bjhlh]g[ bfhz;litahFk;.
gaph] rhFgof;fhFk; bkhj;j brytpy; gaph] rhFgo kw;Wk; gaph] ghJfhg;g[
bryt[ vd ,U TWfs; cs;sd. gUj;jp rhFgoapy;/ rhFgo bryit tpl
gaph] ghJfhg]g[ bryt[ jhd; mjpfk; vd;gJ ahtUk; mwpe;jnj. ,e;jpa muR/
tptrhag] gaph]fSf;F cgnahfpf;Fk; bkhj;j ,urhadg] g{r]rpbfhy;yp bryt[
+.30 gpy;ypad; (1 gpy;ypad; vd;gJ E}W nfhoahFk;) vd;Wk; gUj;jpf;F kl;Lk;
MFk; bryt[ +.16 gpy;ypad; vd;Wk; g[s;sp tpguk; fhl;LfpwJ. ,jpy;/ gUj;jp
gapUf;F kl;Lk; brytplg]gLk; g{r]rpbfhy;yp bryt[ 54 rjkhFk;. mjpYk;
fha;g]g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg]gLj;j cgnahfg]gLj;Jk; g{r]rpbfhy;yp bryt[kl;Lk;
+.12 gpy; y pad; MFk; . ,jpypUe; J gUj; j pf; F vt; t st[ mst[ gzk;
brythfpwJ vd;gij mwpayhk;.
gUj;jp rhFgoapy; ,ufk;/ tpijj; njh]t[/ tpij neh]j;jp/ tpijg]g[/ gaph]
vz;zpf;if guhkhpg] g[/ gaph] tsh]r]rp guhkhpg]g[/ mWtil Mfpad rhFgo
brytpd';fshFk;. gaph] vz;zpf;if guhkhpg]gpy;/ jFe;j ,ilbtspapy;
kyh] -34 34 ,jH; - 04

tpijj;jy;/ gaph] fisj;jy;/ btw;wplk; epug]g[jy; Mfpad Kf;fpa m';fk;

tfpf; f pd; w d. gaph] tsh] r ; r p guhkhpg] g py; / fisfs; nkyhz; i k/ jhtur]
rj;Jf;fs; nkyhz;ik/ ghrd ePh] nkyhz;ik Mfpad Kf;fpakhFk;. ,it
jtpu Edpf;fps;Sjy; kw;Wk; tsh]r]rp Cf;fp (NAA) bjspj;jy; Mfpadt[k;
ml';Fk;.
gUj;jpia g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha;fs; (g{rz';fs;) jhf;fpdhYk;/ 20ypUe;J
80 rjk; tiu kfNy; ,Hg]g[ g{r]rpfshnyna Vw;gLfpwJ. mjpYk; fha;g]g[G
jhf;Fjyhy; kl;Lk; 60 rjk; tiu ,Hg]g[ cz;lhfpwJ.
gUj;jpia jhf;Fk; g{r]rp ,d';fis (1) rhW cwp";Rk; g{r]rpfs;/ (2)
,iyfisj; jpz;qk; g{r]rpfs;/ (3) fha;g]g[Gf;fs; kw;Wk; (4) tz;Lfs; vd
tifg;gLj;jyhk;.
g{r]rpfs; nrjj;jpd; mwpFwpfs; kw;Wk; jhf;FjYf;F cs;shFk; kw;w gaph]fs;
t.vz; g{r; r pfs; mwpFwpfs; kw; w gaph] f s;
I rhW cwp"; R k; g{r] r pfs;
m. mRtpzp ,iyfspd; rhw; i w btz; i l/ fj; j hp/

cwp";Rtjhy;/ ,iyfspd; kpsfha;/ fPiu tiffs;/
Xu';fs; tho nky; gf;fkhf Fjpiu krhy;/ bfha;ah/
RU';fp fhzg;gLk;. ,iyfs; brk; g Uj; j p kw; W k;
rpWj; J k; gaph] tsh] r ] r p fz;l';fj;jhp
Fd;wpa[k; fhzg]gLk;.
M. ,iyg]ngd; ,iyfspd; mog] g hfj; j py; jf; f hsp/ kpsfha; /
kpf Ez;zpa btz; g[ss ; pfs; Nhpafhe; j p/ kh kw; W k;
njhd;Wk;. nrjk; mjpfkhf vYkpr]ir
,Uf;Fk; bghGJ ,iyfs;
bkhubkhug]ghft[k;/ btsph]
gr] i r epwkhft[ k ; khWk; .
jhf;fg]gl;l ,iyfspd; mog]
ghfk; tHtHg]ghfj; njhd;Wk;.
,. jj;Jg]g{r]rp ,iyfspd; Xu';fs; k";rs; btz; i l/ fj; j hp/
epwkhf khwp/ tho fPH; nehf;fp Mkzf; F / g{rzp
RUz;L/ ftpH;ff; g]gl;l fpz z
; k; tiffs; / Nhpafhe; j p
nghy; njhd;Wk;. gpd;/ ,iyfs; kw;Wk; brk;gUj;jp
beUg;ghy; vhpf;fg]gl;lJ nghy;
rptg]g[ epwkhf khWk;. g{r]rpfs;
mjpfk; jhf; F k; bghGJ
,iyfs; cjpUk; . fha; f s;
rhptu KjpuhJ.
kyh] -34 35 ,jH; - 04


<. bts;is < ,g]g{r]rpfs; jhf;fpa ,l';fspy; btz;il/ g[ifapiy/
kpf Ez;zpa btz; g[s;spfs; jf; f hsp/ kpsfha; /
fhzg]gLk;. gpd;/ ,g]g[s;spfs; fj; j hp/ Nhpafhe; j p/
xd; w hf ,iza[ k ; gl; r j; j py; epyf;fliy/ vs;/ gaW
,iyfs; k";rs; fye;j rptg]g[
epwkhf khwp fha; e ; J tpLk; . kw;Wk; g{rzp tiffs;
,g]g{r]rpfs; njd; nghd;w fHpt[g;
bghUis btspnaw; W tjhy;
fUg]g[ epw g{rzk; ,iyfspd;
kPJ tsUk;. ,f;fHpt[ jputk;
tpGe;j fha;fspy; gUj;jpapd;
epwk; khWk;. bts;is </ ,iy
RUl;L itu!; nehia gug]g[k;
fhuzpahf bray;gLfpwJ.
c. bre;ehtha;g] fha; f spypUe; J rhw; i w

g{r]rp kw;Wk; cwp"; R k; . mjdhy; fha;
rhk;gy; epw fspd; tsh] r ] r p Fd; W k; .
ehtha;g] g{r]rp fha;fs; rhpahf btof;fhky; -
cs;spUf;Fk; g";R rptg]g[f;
fiwgl; l J nghd; W epwk;
khWk; . fha; f spYs; s
tpijfs; RU';fptpLk;.
II ,iyfisj; jpz; q k; g{r] r pfs;
m. g[buhOdpah Kl; i lapypUe; J btsptUk;

g[G Kjy; epiyg] g[G ,iyapd; mog]
ghfj; j pYs; s gr] i raj; i jr]
Ruz; o jpz; q k; . ,jdhy;
jhf;fg]gl;l ,iyfs; ry;yil
nghd;W fhzg]gLk;. ehsiltpy; gy gaph] f isj;
,iyfs; fUfp tpLk; . g[ G jhf;Fk;.
bghpajhf/ Mf ,iyfisj;
jpz;qk;. ,iyfspy; rpW rpW
Jthu'; f s; Vw; g Lk; . tsh] e ; j
g[Gf;fs; ,iyfis KGtJkhf
nrjg]gLj;Jk;. ,jdhy;/ broapd;
,iy euk;gf [ s;/ jz;L/ fpisfs;
kl;Lnk v";rp epw;Fk;. rg]ig/ g{
bkhf; F fs; / gp"; R f; fha; f s;
cjph]e;J tpLk;.
kyh] -34 36 ,jH; - 04


M. mndhkp!; jPtpu jhf;FjYf;F cz;lhd
kw;Wk; broapy; ,iy euk;g[ jtpu
-
mf;nfhd;rpah kw;w ghfj;ij nrjg]gLj;Jk;.
g[G
,. ,iy ,iyfis RUl;o rpW fz;L
RUl;Lg; g[G nghd;w mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jp -
mjDs; ,Ue; J bfhz; n l
,iyfis cl;bfhs;Sk;.
III fha;g]g[Gf;fs;
jhf;Fjypd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,g]gG
[ btz;il
broapd; FUj;J ghfj;ijj;
m. g[s;spf;fha; jhf;Fk;. brofspd; Edp tho
g[G fha;eJ; tpLk;. bkhf;Ffs;/ g{
bkhl; L fs; / ,s'; f ha; f s;
bgUkst[ jhf;fg]gLk;. tsh]ej ;
fha] fspy; ,g]g[Gf;fs; cl;
brd; W tpijfisj; jpd; W
ehrg]gLj;Jk;.
M. gr]irf;fha;g] ,se; j sph] f s; / ,iyfs; / btz;il/ jf;fhsp/ gaW
g[G rg]igfs;/ g{f;fs;/ gp";Rf;fha]fs; tiffs; / bfhz; i lf;
Mfpad jhf;FjYf;F cs;shFk;. fliy/ Nhpafhe; j p/
g[ G f; f s; rg] i g/ g{ kw; W k; nrhsk; kw; W k; kf; f hr]
fha;fspy; Jisfs; cz;lhf;fp nrhsk;
jiyia kl; L k; cl; b rYj; j p
cs;spUf;Fk; ghfj;ij cz;qk;.
jiyiaj] jtpu kw; w
clw; g hf'; f s; btspapy;
fhzg]gLk;. jhf;fg]gl;l brofspd;
moapy; fHpt[ g ] bghUl; f s;
js;sg]gl;oUf;Fk;. xU g[G gy
fha;fisj; jhf;fp ehrg]gLj;Jk;.
,. ,s";rptg]g[f; ,sk; g [ G f; f s; g{ bkhf; F fs; / btz;il/ fj;jhp kw;Wk;

fha;g]g[G g{f;fs; kw;Wk; gp";Rf]fha;fis gaW tiffs;
nrjg]gLj;Jk;.
g{f; f isj; jhf; f p/ mjpYs; s
kfue;jf]FHy;/ Ny;
Mfpatw; i w cz; q k; .
jhf; f g] g l; l g{ bkhf; F fs;
kyuhky; ,jH;fs; gpd;dg]gl;L
cjph]e;J tpLfpd;wd.
kyh] -34 37 ,jH; - 04


fha; f spd; Edpapy; Jis
apl;L cl;bry;Yk;. ,j;Jthuk;
ehsiltpy; milf;fg]gl;L
tpLk; . ,jdhy; ,g] g [ G tpd;
jhf; F jiy mwptJ Ryg
ky; y . fhapDs; g[ G f; f s;
tpijfisj; jpz;qk;.
IV tz; L fs;
m. jz;Lf;Td; tz;L jhf;fpa ,sk; broapd;

tz;L jz;od; mog]ghfj;jpy; tPff ; k; -
Vw; g l; o Uf; F k; . broapd;
tsh]r]rp Fd;wptpLk;.
M. rhk;gy; ,iyfspy; rpWJthu';fs;
tz;L Vw;gLj;jpa[k; Xu';fisf;
foj;Jk; nrjk; cz;lhf;FfpwJ.
brofs; tho ,Uf;Fk;. -
nkw; f z; l thW jhf; F jYf; F cs; s hFk; gUj; j papy; / jhf; F jypd;
jPtpuj;jpw;nfw;g kfNy; ,Hg]g[ Vw;gLk;. kw;w gaph]fisa[k; gUj;jp g{r]rpfs;
jhf;Ftjhy;/ ,g]gaph]fisf; Toa kl;Lk; gUj;jp taYf;F mUfhikapYk;/
gaph] RHw; r p KiwapYk; / khw; W g] gaph] j ; jpl; l j; j pYk; nrh] f ; f hky; kw; w
gaph]fis rhFgo bra;jy; ey;yJ. Vbddpy;/ gUj;jp bro ,y;iybad;whYk;
Fwpg] g plg] g l; l gaph] f spy; j'; f p/ j'; f s; ,d'; f is tsh] j ; J
bgUf; f pf; b fhz; o Uf; F k; . kPz; L k; gUj; j p gaphpLk; nghJ fl; L g] g Lj; J k;
Kiwfis rhpahf ifahshj nghJ jhf; F jy; mjpfkhFk; . ,jdhy;
g{r]rpfisf; fl;Lg]gLj;Jk; bryt[ mjpfkhfpwJ.
gUj;jp kw;Wk; kw;w gaph]fs; gaphpLk; gFjpfspy; gUj;jpfisj; jhf;Fk;
g{r]rpfspd; elkhl;lk; fz;fhzpf;fg]gl ntz;Lk;.
fha;g]g[Gf;fSf;F vjph]g]g[j; jpwd; bfhz;l gp.o. (Bt) gUj;jp tpijfis
cgnahfg] g Lj; j p/ fPH; f ; f z; l bray; K iwfis bra; J gaph] ghJfhg] g [
bryt[fisf; Fiwf;fyhk;.
(1) tpsf;Fg] bghwp
mjpf nrjj; i jf; bfhLf; F k; g[ b uhOdpah/ g[ s ; s pf; fha; g ] g [ G kw; W k;
gr] i rf; fha; g ] g [ G f; f is fz; f hzpf; f Ie; J Vf; f h] f Sf; F xd; W vd; w
kyh] -34 38 ,jH; - 04

vz;zpf;ifapy; btz;zpw tpsf;Fg] bghwp/ Kd;dputpy; vwpatpl;L/ me;Jg]

g{r]rpfis fth]e;jpGj;J ,wf;fr] bra;ayhk;. ,jdhy;/ g{r]rpfspd; elkhl;lk;
fz;fhzpf;fg]gLk;. me;Jg] g{r]rpfs; fth]e;jpGf;fg]gl;L mHpf;fg]gLtjhy;
,g]g{r]rpfs; bgUFjy; Fiwf;fg]gLk;.
(2) ,df;fth]rr
] pg] bghwp
g[buhOdpah kw;Wk; fha;g]g[Gf;fspd; Mz; me;Jg] g{r]rpfis fth]e;jHpf;f
xU Vf; f Uf; F Ie; J ,df; f th] r ] r pg] bghwpfis mikj; J mtw; w pd;
elkhl;lj;ijf; fz;fhzpf;fyhk;.
(3) Mkzf;F - tug]gg[ ] gaph]
gUj;jp taypy; tha;f;fhy; kw;Wk; tug]g[ Xug]gapuhf Mkzf;F gaph]
CLgapuhf tsh]f;fyhk;. ,jdhy;/ g[buhOdpah me;Jg] g{r]rp Mkzf;fpd;
,se; j sphpy; Ftpayhf Kl; i lapLk; . Kl; i lapypUe; J btsptUk;
,sepiyg]g[G Mkzf;fpd; jsph] ,iyiar] Ruz;o jpz;qk;. ,jdhy; jsph]
,iy ry; y il nghd; W fhzg] g Lk; . Ftpayhd ,sepiyg] g[ G f; f is
Kjph]e;j ,iyfisf; bfhz;L nja;j;J mHpf;fyhk;.
(4) k";rs; tz;z lg]gh xl;Lk; bghwp
bts;is < elkhl;lj;ijf; fz;fhzpf;f/ xU Vf;fUf;F Ie;J vd;w
vz;zpf;ifapy; k";rs; tz;z xl;Lg] bghwpfs; itf;fyhk;.
rpwpa jfu lg]ghf;fspy; ey;y k";rs; tz;zj;ijg] g{rp/ fha;e;j gpwF
mjd; kPJ Mkzf; F vz; b za; i aj; (tpsf; b fz; b za; ) jltp/ jiu
kl;lj;jpypUe;J xU mo cauj;jpy; ,Uf;FkhW M';fh';F itf;f ntz;Lk;.
k"; r s; tz; z j; j py; ftug] g l; l bts; i s </ gwe; J te; J
Mkzf; b fz; b za] a py; xl; o f; bfhs; S k; . ,t; t hW bts; i s <apd;
elkhl;lj;ij mwpayhk;.
gUj;jpiaj; jhf;Fk; g{r]rpfis cz;qk; ,aw;if vjphpg] g{r]rpfspd;
tsh]rr ] p kw;Wk; vz;zpf;ifia ghjpf;fhj tz;zk; caphp g{r]rp bfhy;ypfis
(Bio Pesticide) cgnahfpf;f ntz;Lk;. ,aw;ifapy; g[s;sp bghwp tz;L
mRtpzpia czthf cl;bfhs;Sk;/ fpiunrhgh/ fUg]g[ vWk;g[ kw;Wk;
rpye;jpfs; jj;Jg]g{r]rpfis czthf cl;bfhs;Sk;. Mf/ gapiuj; jhf;Fk;
g{r] r pfisf; fl; L g] g Lj; j ,urhad kUe; J fSf; F Kd; caphp g{r] r p
bfhy;ypfis cgnahfg]gLj;jp g{r]rpfisf; fl;Lf;Fs; itf;f ntz;Lk;.
rhW cwp"; R k; g{r] r pfs; kw; W k; ,iyia cz; q k; g{r] r pfis
fl;Lg]gLj;j ntg]g';bfhl;il toePh] (extract) 5 rjk; (40 ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; 50
kyh] -34 39 ,jH; - 04

fpnyh ntg]g';bfhl;ilj; J}s;) my;yJ ntg]bgz;bza; nrhg]ig 40 ypl;lh]

ePhpy; fiuj;Jk; bjspf;fyhk;.
g[buhOdpah g[Gf;fis mHpf;f vd;gptp er]Raphpia/ xU Vf;fUf;F/
itu!; nehahy; ,we;j Rkhh] 300 g[Gf;fs; vd;w mstpy; fye;J khiy
ntisapy; bjspf;fyhk;.
fha; g ] g[ G f; f is Kl; i lapnyna mHpf; f Kl; i l xl; L z; z pahd

oiuf;nfhfpuk;khit Vf;fUf;F 2.5 rp.rp. tPjk; 15 ehs; ,ilbtspapy;/ \d;W
Kiw gaphpd; 45Mk; ehspypUe;J gUj;jp taypy; tpl ntz;Lk;.
fha;g]g[G Kl;il kw;Wk; g[Gf;fis ,iwahf cz;qk; fpiunrhgh

kw;Wk; oiuf;nfhfpuk;khit Vf;fUf;F 2.5 rp.rp tPjk; 15 ehs; ,ilbtspapy;/
\d;W Kiw gaphpd; 45 Mk; ehspypUe;J gUj;jp taypy; tpl ntz;Lk;.
g{r]rpfspd; Kl;ilfis tpijapnyna mHpf;f/ mlh] fe;jf mkpy tpij

neh]j;jpbra;J g";R ePf;fp njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;l tpijfis Cd;WtJ rpwe;jJ.
,jdhy; bghf;fpd;wp tpij Kisj;J gaph] vz;zpf;ifiaa[k; guhkhpf;f
Koa[k;.
rhW cwp";Rk; g{r]rpfisf; fl;Lg]gLj;j ,kplhFnshg]hpl; tpij neh]j;jp

(g";R ePf;fg]gl;l tpijfisf; bfhz;L) bra;j tpijfis cgnahfpf;ft[k;.
,jw;F xU fpnyh g";R ePf;fpa tpija[ld; 3 fpuhk; ghypnfhl;/ 2 fpuhk;
fhh] b gz; l hrpk; / 7 fpuhk; ,kplhFnshg] h pl; / 10 fpuhk; Nnlhnkhdh!;
g]nshurd;!; kw;Wk; 40 fpuhk; mnrhgh!; fye;J tpijf;Fk; Kd; jahhpj;jy;
ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; g{r]rp neha; jhf;fhky; gUj;jp bro ed;F tsUk;.
nkw; T wg] g l; l Kiwfisf; fil gpoj; j gpd; D k; g{r] r pj; b jhy; i y

,Uf;Fkhdhy;/ ,aw;ifahd vjphpg] g{r]rpfSf;F bjhy;iy juhj ,urhad
kUe;Jfis (Vf;fUf;F 800 kp.yp. vd;nlhry;ghd; 30 ,.rp/ 1 ypl;lh] ghrnyhd;
35 ,.rp/ 1 ypl;lh] !;igndhnrl;) bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. braw;if ighpj;jpuha;L
g{r]rp bfhy;ypfisj; jtph]ff ; ntz;Lk;. jf;f mstpy;/ jf;f fhyj;jpy; bjspj;J
g{r]rpfisf; fl;Lf;Fs; itf;fyhk;.
,t;thW nkw;bfhs;sg]gLk; g{r]rp fl;Lg]ghl;lhy; Rw;Wr]NHy; ghjpg]g[k;

Fiwa[k; ; gaph] ghJfhg] g[f;fhFk; bryt[k; Fiwa[k;.

kyh] -34 40 ,jH; - 04

thiHapy; mWtilf;Fg; gpe;ija bjhHpy;

El;g';fSk; kjpg;g{l;lg]gl;l bghUl;fSk;
tp. bghd;Drhkp/ k. ftpbeh kw;Wk; Mh]. vk;. tpIaFkhh]
njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha]r]rp epiyak;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;gj [ J
; }h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611269
mWtilf; F Kd; d Uk; mjd; gpd; d Uk; / ehk; nkw; b fhs; S k; rhpahd
bjhHpy; El; g '; f ns gH'; f spd; thH; e his mjpfhpf; f kpf mtrpakhfpwJ.
,tw;wpw;fhd bjhHpy; El;g';fis rhpahf ifahshj fhuzj;jhy; 18ypUe;J
20 rjk; thiH tPzhfpwJ. mjhtJ 1.73-2.2 kpy;ypad; ld;fs; gHk; bkhj;j
cw;gj;jpapy; tPzhfpwJ. vdnt rhpahd bjhHpy; El;gj;ijf; ifahStjd;
\yk; thiHapd; thH;ehis mjpfhpj;J ePz;l J}uj;jpw;F vLj;Jr] bry;y Koa[k;.
jw;bghGJ tptrhapfs] cs]~h; re;ijfSf;F vLj;Jr; bry;Yk; bghGJ
thiHj;jhiu thiH ,iy bfhz;nlh my;yJ ghypj;jPd; igahy; KGtJk;
\onah vLj;Jr; bry;fpd;wdh]. mt;thW bry;tjhy; gazj;jpd; nghJ Vw;gLk;
nrjj;ij Xust[ jtph]f;f Koa[k;. Mdhy; Vw;Wkjp bra;ak [ ; bghGJ gH';fSf;F
nrjk; tpistpf; f htz; z k; nkL/ gs; s '; f s; bfhz; L jahhpf; f g; g l; l
ml; i lg] bgl; o fspy; milj; J mDg] g ntz; L k; .
,e; j bgl; o fs; 57 x 30 x 22.5 br.kP. mst[i laJ. ,jpy; 1.3 br.kP.
tpl;lKila 10 rpW FHpfs; ,Uf;Fk;. ,jpy; thiH rPg]g[fis mjd; mog;ghfk;
fPHpUf; F khWk; / fha; f s; nky; nehf; f p ,Uf; F khWk; ePs thf; f py; mLf; f
ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iw g[if tz;oapd; \yk; mDg;g[k; nghJ xd;wpd; nky; xd;whf
9 bgl;ofs; ,Uf;FkhW mLf;f ntz;Lk;. 10 ld; bfhs;sst[s;s bgl;oapy;
100 thiHg; bgl; o fis mLf; f Koa[ k ; . xU ouf; f py; Fiwe; j J ,j; j ifa
bgl;ofis 350 tiu mLf;f Koa[k;.
nghJkhd btg;gepiy
thiHg]gH';fis 13o bry;rpa!;f;F fPH; cs;s btg]gepiyapy; itj;J
nrkpf; F k; bghGJ gHj; j pd; njhypy; fUg; g[ epw g[ s ; s pfs; njhd; W k; . ,J
Fiwe;j btg;g epiyahy; Vw;gLk; FiwghlhFk;. ,f;Fiwghl;Lila gH';fs;
gGj;j gpd;dUk; mjd; njhy; fodkhf ,Uf;Fk;. nkYk; ,g;gH';fs; vspjpy;
g{rz neha;j; jhf;FjYf;F Mshfpd;wd. vdnt ,e;j btg;gepiy gH';fis
nrkpf;f Vw;wjy;y.
buhg!; l h kw; W k; Fs; s thiHj; j hh] f s; 3/4 ghfk; tpisr; r ypd; nghJ
mjhtJ g{j; j 100 ehl; f Sf; F g; gpd; d hy; btl; o Kd; nrkpg; g [ neh; j ; j pahf
1000 gp.gp.vk; jnahbgd; l ; n rhy; vd; w kUe; j py; jhhpypUe; J vLf; f g; g l; l
rPg;g[fis eidj;J nrkpf;f ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nrkpf;Fk; bghGJ jhh;fis
mjpf gl;rkhf 28 ehl;fs; 13-15o bry;rpa!; btg]gepiyapy; ve;jtpj nrjKk;
,y; y hky; nrkpf; f Koa[ k ; . 13ypUe; J 15 o bry; r pa!; btg] g epiya[ k ; / 80-90
kyh] -34 41 ,jH; - 04

rjk; fhw; w pd; <ug; g jKk; gH'; f is nrkpg; g jw; F Vw; w NH; e piyahFk; .
btg;gepiy mjpfhpg]gjhy; gH';fs; tpiue;J gGj;J tpLfpd;wd.
thiHg;gH';fspd; ,Ug;gj
[ j
; pwid mjpfhpf;f bra;ak
[ ; El;g';fs;
1. bkGF g{Rjy;
bkGfpLjy; vd; g J gH'; f spd; thH; e his mjpfhpf; F k; Kf; f pakhd
rpwe; j KiwahFk; . 6 rj bkGF fiurypy; rPg; g [ f is 30-60 tpehofs;
eidj; J vLf; f ntz; L k; . ,t; t hW bra; t jhy; gH'; f s; gGg; g J
jilgLtJld;mjd; kzKk;/ Rita[k; mjpfhpf;Fk;. ,jid 12 rj bkGfpy;
kPz; L k; xU Kiw eidj; J vLf; F k; bghGJ gH'; f spd; thH; e his 5
thu';fSf;F nky; ePl;of;f Koa[k;.
2. vj;jpyPd; cwp";rpfs;
thiH rPg; g[ f is ghypj; j Pd; igfspy; 50 fpuhk; bghl; l hrpak;
bgh; k h'; f ndl; L ld; nrkpf; F k; bghGJ Fiwe; j btg; g epiyahd 13-15 o
bry; r pa!; btg; g epiyapy; 4 thu'; f Sk; / btsp miw btg; g epiyapy; 2
thu';fSk; gH';fis gGf;fhky; ghJfhf;f Koa[k;.
3. ghypj;jPd; igfshy; \Ljy;
gH'; f is fhw; n whl; l kpy; y hj ghypj; j Pd; igfisf; bfhz; L \Lk;
nghJ gH';fs; g{rz neha;j; jhf;FjYf;Fs;shfpd;wd. 100 fh$; jokDs;s
ghypj; j Pd; igfspy; 2 rj fhw; n whl; l trjp bra; J gH'; f is \Lk; nghJ
btspmiw btg;gepiyapYk;/ Fiwe;j btg;gepiyapYk; (13-15 obry;rpa!;)
gH';fis 21 ehl;fs; Kjy; 28 ehl;fs; tiu ghJfhf;f Koa[k;.
thiHg;gH';fspd; ,Ug;gj
[ j
; pwid mjpfhpg;gjpy; jhtu';fspd; g';F
nfhnfh ,iy my; y J ckpa[ l d; nrh; j ; J thiH rPg; g [ f is Fwpg; g hf
rikaYf; f hd thiHia igfspy; nrkpf; F k; bghGJ 30.2 o bry; r pa!;
btg; g epiyapy; ,U thu'; f Sk; / 20.2 o bry; r pa!; btg; g epiyapy;
4 thu';fSk; ve;jtpj juf;Fiwt[ ,y;yhky; nrkpf;f Koa[k;.
thiHj; j hh] f is \Ltjw; F Cjh epw igfisf; fhl; o Yk; bts; i s
epwg; igfns rpwe;jit. ,g;igfspy; milg;gjd; \yk; gGg;gjw;F vLj;Jf;
bfhs; S k; ehl; f Sk; / gH'; f spd; ghjpg; g [ k ; Fiwthf ,Uf; F k; . ,j; j ifa
igfs; Fsph; gpunjrj;jpy; tsh;f;fg;gLk; jhh;fSf;F kpft[k; cgnahfkhdJ.
thiHapypUe;J bgwg;gLk; gpw tpisbghUl;fs;

thiHg;gHj;jpypUe;J gy;ntW bghUl;fs; jahhpf;fg]gLfpwJ. mtw;wpy;
kiy thiHapypUe; J jahhpf; f g; g Lk; g"; r hkph; j k; Kjd; i kahdJ. ,it
lg; g hf; f spy; milf; f g] g l; L nrkpj; J itf; f g; g LfpwJ. ,jd; thH; e hSk;
kpft[ k ; mjpfk; . nee; j pud; thiHapypUe; J jahhpf; f g; g Lk; rpg; ! ; ehL
KGtJk; gpugyk; . kQhuh#; o uh khepyj; j py; cyu itf; f g; g l; l thiHg;
gH'; f s; g[ f H; tha; e ; j it. nee; j pud; kw; W k; Fd; d d; thiHapypUe; J
jahhpf; f g; g Lk; kht[/ FHe; i jfSf; F rpwe; j czthf nfushtpy;
gad; g Lj; j g; g LfpwJ.
kyh] -34 42 ,jH; - 04

kjpg;g{l;lg;gl;l czt[g; bghUl;fs;

Kf; f dpfspy; xd; w hd thiHg; gHk; “ViHfspd; gHk; ” vd; W
miHf; f g; g LfpwJ. cyfpy; thiH cw; g j; j papy; 11 tpGf; f hL ,e; j pahtpy;
cw; g j; j p bra; a g; g LfpwJ. ,e; j pahtpd; bkhj; j thiH cw; g j; j papy; 25
tpGf; f hL thiH jkpHfj; j pypUe; n j fpilf; f pwJ. ekJ ehl; L thiHg;
gHj; j pw; F u#pah/ $g; g hd; nghd; w ehLfspy; ey; y tuntw; g [ cs; s J.
Fwpg;ghf nkhhP!; thiHf;F mjpf fpuhf;fp cs;sJ.
thiHapy; 600-f; F k; nkw; g l; l ,uf'; f s; cs; s d. mtw; W s; tpahghu
hPjpahf rhFgo bra;ag;gLk; ,uf';fs; g{td;/ u!;jhsp buhg!;lh/ bkhe;jd;/
ehl;L thiH/ gr;ir ehld;/ fw;g{uty;yp/ tpUg;ghr;rp/ brt;thiH/ nee;jpud;
kw; W k; kl; o Mfpa ,uf'; f shFk; . E}W fpuhk; thiHg; gHj; j py; 1.2 fpuhk;
g[ujr; rj;Jk;/ 78 kp. fpuhk; caph;r;rj;J “V” t[k;/ 0.4 fpuhk; ehh;r;rj;Jk; cs;sd.
thiHg;gHk; Mz;L KGtJk; fpilf;fpwJ. ,Ue;jhYk; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l
gUt'; f spy; mjpf mstpy; cw; g j; j pahfpwJ. khk; g Hk; cw; g j; j pahFk;
gUt';fspy; thiHg;gH tpw;gid jilg;gLtJ ,aw;if. thiHg;gHk; gGj;j
gpd; g[ ePz; l ehl; f Sf; F mg; g ona ghJfhj; J itf; f t[ k ; ,ayhJ. vdnt
gH'; f is kjpg; g[ kpFe; j khw; W g] bghUshf khw; W tjd; \yk; gH'; f s;
tPzhtijj; jLf; f yhk; . thiHg] g Hj; j py; gy tifahd gjg; g Lj; j g; g l; l
czt[ g ; gz; l '; f isj; jahhpf; f yhk; .
cyh; thiHg;gHk;/ rh;f;fiuf; fiury;/ bfl;rg;/ $hk;/ b$y;yp/ gHg;bgho/
,iz czt[ / nrkpah/ ,oahg; g k; / gHg] g hdk; / bkd; g hdk; / nrhah fye; j
bkd;ghdk;/ bkhe;j thiHf;fha;g; bgho/ mg]gsk; kw;Wk; rpg;!; Mfpaitfisj;
jahhpj; J tpw; g id bra; a yhk; . ,jdhy; gH'; f s; tPzhtijj; jLj; J
cw;gj;jpahsh]fSf;F ey;y tpiy fpilf;f bra;ayhk;. ,jw;Fz;lhd Foirj;
bjhHpiya[k; cz;lhf;fyhk;. ,jdhy; ntiy tha;g;g[k; fpilf;fpwJ.
nkYk; ,dpg;g[g; gdpahuk;/ ,dpg;g[ mil Kjypait bra;a[k; nghJ me;j
khtpy; thiHg;gHk; nrh;j;Jj; jahhpf;fyhk;. mJ nghynt gnuhl;lh my;yJ
rg;ghj;jp bra;a[k; nghJ xU fpnyh kht[f;F xU thiHg;gHk; vd;w mstpy;
fye;jhy; gnuhl;lh kw;Wk; rg;ghj;jp kpft[k; bkd;ikahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;thW
thiHg; gHj;jpidf; bfhz;L gw;gy gjhh;j;j';fisj; jahhpf;fyhk;.
,d;Wk; thiH kuk; kw;Wk; mjd; ,iy/ jz;L/ g{/ fha; nghd;w midj;J
ghf';fSk; ekf;F czthfpd;wd. thiHj; jz;L/ g{ Kjypad rpWePuff;fy;
nghd; w neha; f isf; Fzg; g Lj; J fpd; w d. thiHg; g Hk; / gr; r psk;
FHe; i jfspd; grpiag; nghf; F tjpy; jdpr; r pwg; g [ tha; e ; j J. ehk; xUtiu
thH; j ; J k; nghJ Tl “thiHao thiHbad” ePz; l ehl; f s; thH
thH;j;Jfpnwhk;. thiHg]gHk; mWtil bra;j gpwFk; mjpy; fpilf;Fk; ehh;
g{ fl;lt[k; nkYk; gy my';fhug] bghUl;fisj; jahh; bra;at[k; gad;gLfpwJ.
g{tpdhy; kzk; b gWk; ehh; nghy thiH gaphpLtjhy; ehKk; / ekJ ehLk;
gad; b gWjy; epr] r ak; .
kyh] -34 43 ,jH; - 04

ePh]ts epytsj; jpl;lk; - brk;ik bey; rhFgo

btw;wpf;fij
vdJ bgah] P.gh!;fud;. ehd; nryk; khtl;lk; Mj;J}h] tl;lk; Jk;gy;
fpuhkj;ij nrh]e;jtd;. vdJ fpuhkj;jpy; jkpHf murpd; ePh]ts epytsj;
jpl;lk; \yk; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk; v';fSf;F g[jpa
rhFgo bjhHpy;El;g';fis brhy;ypbfhLj;J tUfpwJ. ,jpy; Kjd;ikahf
brk;ik bey; rhFgo vd;w g[jpa bey; rhFgo Kiwia/ neuoahft[k;/
gapw; r pfs; \ykhft[ k ; / jFe; j ntshz; i k KJfiy gl; l jhhpfs;
Jiza[lDk; fw;W je;jpUf;fpwJ.
brk;ik bey; rhFgo Kiw Kw;wpYk; v';fSf;F g[jpaJ. ,e;j Kiwapy;
eltpypUe;J mWtil tiu Kw;wpYk; g[jpa bjhHpy; El;g';fis filgpof;f
ntz;oa[s;sJ.
,jdhy; ntiyahl;fs;/ bghUs; bryt[ Fiwe;J ,yhgk; mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
tpij bey; mst[ \d;W fpnyh msnt njitg]gLfpwJ. ,jd; \yk; xU
Vf;fUf;F 27 Kjy; 30 fpnyh tpij kPjkhfpwJ.
Kjypy; taiy ed;F khl;od; cjtpnahL guk;goj;J rkg]gLj;jpndd;.
ehw;w';fhy; cw;gj;jpf;F Fiwthd ,lnk nghJkhdJ. gaph] elt[ rJu
Kiwapy; 25 x 25 br.kP. vd;gjhy; elt[ Ml;fSf;F ntiy Fiwtjhf
czh]e;jhh]fs;. Rkhh] 10 Ml;fs; xU ehspy; xU Vf;fh] mstpy; eLfpwhh]fs;.
14 my;yJ 15k; ehspy; ,sk; ehw;whf vLj;J itg]gjhy; ed;F J}h] fl;LfpwJ.
xU J}hpy; Rkhh] 50 Kjy; 60f;Fk; nkyhd gaph]fs; tUfpd;wd.
giHa Kiwapy; 25 Kjy; 30 ehspy; gaph] elt[ bra;njd;. xU Fj;Jf;F 8
Kjy; 10 gaph] elt[ bra;njd;. mJ 20 my;yJ 25 gaph]fshf khWk;. brk;ik
bey; rhFgo Kiwapy; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ xnu xU
gapiu kl;Lk; ntnuhLk;/ kz;nzhLk; el brhd;dhh]fs;. mjd;go elt[
bra;jjpy; xU J}hpy; Rkhh] 50 - 60 gaph]fs; tUfpd;wd. vdf;F Mr]rhpakhft[k/;
mjprakhft[k; ,Uf;fpwJ. nkYk; gaph] jog]ghft[k;/ bey; kzpfs; mjpf
vz;zpf;ifapYk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
brk; i k bey; rhFgoapy; kpf Kf; f pakhdJ tay; jahhpg] g [ k ; /
ehw;w';fhy; guhkhpg]g[k; jhd;. ehd; vdJ taypy; 3 Kiw cHt[ bra;J ed;F
rkg] g Lj; j pndd; . taypd; xU Xuj; j py; Rkhh] miu brd; l ; mstpw; F
ehw; w '; f hy; jahh] bra; n jd; . Kjypy; 15 cug] i gfis gphpj; J vLj; J f]
bfhz; n ld; . cug] i gfspd; ePs mfyj; j pw; F Vw; g rw; W nklhf; f pndd;
(1 ,";r;). mjd; gpd; igfis tphpj;njd;. 3 m';Fy cauk; nrW nghl;L
nklhf;fpndd;. mjpy; 1 fpnyh o.V.gp. kw;Wk; 20 fpnyh kl;fpa bjhGcuk;
kyh] -34 44 ,jH; - 04

,l;L fyf;fp/ gpd; rkd; bra;J/ Kisj;j bey;ypid J}tpndd;. xU Vf;fUf;F

3 fpnyh tpij kl;Lk; nghJk;. gpwF jpdrhp ePh] bjspj;njd.; 14k; ehs; ed;F
tsh]e;j (Rkhh] 2.5 m';Fyk;) ehw;iw kz;nzhL vLj;J elt[ bra;njd;.
elt[ bra;j 15/25/35k; ehspy; fis ePf;Fk; fUtp \yk; fisfis nrw;wpy;
mKf;fp mGf bra;njd;. jg;gpa fisfis gaph] Xuk; iffshy; gpL';fpndd;.
,jdhy; 5 Ml;fs; xU ehspy; xU Vf;fh] fis vLf;f Koa[k;. kw;w cuk;/
g{r]rp kUe;Jfis jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHf tp";"hdpfspd;
ghpe;Jiugo bjspj;njd;.
gy;fiyf] fHf gl;ljhhp fsg]gzpahsh]fs; \yk; gr]irak; ghpnrhjid
bra;a[k; ,iy gr]ir tz;z ml;il cgnahfpf;Fk; Kiwia mwpe;J mjd;
\yk; cukpLk; (a{hpah) Kiwia bjhpe;J bfhz;nld;. mjd;go njitf;nfw;g
cukpl KofpwJ.
ehd; V.O.o. 39 vd;w FWfpa fhy bey; ,ufj;ijg] gad;gLj;jpndd;. ed;F
rkg]gLj;Jtjhy; Fiwthd ePiuna gad;gLj;jpndd;. Kw;wpYk; jz;zPh]
kiwe;j gpd;dnu ePh] gha;r]rpndd;.
Kjypy; ePz;l nahrpg]gpw;F gpd;dnu mJt[k; FHk;gpa epiyapy;/ brk;ik
bey; rhFgo Kiwf; F khwpndd; . jw; n ghJ kpft[ k ; bjspthft[ k ; /
kfpH;r]rpahft[k; cs;nsd;. Vbdd;why;/
1. Fiwe;j tpijapd; \yk; ,yhgk; fpilf;fpwJ
2. jz;zPh] Fiwthy; twl;rpapYk; bey; rhFgo bra;ayhk; vd;w ek;gpf;if
3. gaph] el/ fisvLf;f/ ehw;w';fhy; jahhpf;f ntiyahl;fs; Fiwtjhy;
,yhgk;fpilf;fpwJ
4. cu bryt[ Fiwthy; ,yhgk; fpilf;fpwJ
5. gaph] jog]ghft[k/; caukhft[k; ,Ug]gjhy; TLjy; itf;nfhy; fpilf;fpwJ
J}h]fspy; bey; kzpfs; mjpf vz;zpf;if
jw;nghJ cs;s fjph]fis ghh]f;Fk; nghJ 200f;Fk; nkw;gl;l kzpfs;
fjph]fspy; cs;sJ. mjdhy; epr]rak; TLjy; kfNy; fpilf;Fk; vd;W vjph]
ghh]f;fpnwd;.
kdjstpy; jaf;fj;ij ePf;fp ,k;Kiwapy; midtUk; gaph] bra;jhy;
TLjy; kfNy; vLj;J TLjy; ,yhgk; ghh]f;fyhk; vd;W cWjpgl Twyhk;.
,ij vdf; F brhd; d jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; fHfj; j pw; F
be";rhh]e;j ed;wpiaj; bjhptpj;Jf; bfhs;fpnwd;.
bjhFg]g[ :
Kidth] br. khzpf;fk; kw;Wk; Kidth] r. bt';fnlrd;
kuts;sp kw;Wk; Mkzf;F Muha;r]rp epiyak;/ Vj;jhg]g{h]. nr
kyh] -34 45 ,jH; - 04

cly; Mnuhf;fpa nkk;ghl;ow;fhd FWjhdpa';fs;

rP. kndhfud;/ m. eph;ky Fkhhp kw;Wk; g.njtd;
rpWjhdpa Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h;
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 2450507
ekJ ,e;jpa ehl;L kf;fs; mhprp kw;Wk; nfhJikiaj;jhd; Kf;fpa
czthf ehs;njhWk; gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ,jpy; kht[r]rj;J jhd; mjpfkhf
cs;sJ. ,jdhy; cly; tsh;r;rpf;Fj; njitahd vy;yhr; rj;Jf;fisa[k;
bgwKoahky; neha;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. nfH;tuF/ jpid/ rhik/
tuF/ gdptuF kw;Wk; Fjpiuthyp Mfpa gaph;fs; FWjhdpag; gaph;fshFk;.
,tw;wpy; cs;s czt[r]rj;Jf;fs; kw;w jhdpa';fisf; fhl;oYk; kpft[k;
rpwe; j jhf cs; s jhy; / kf; f spd; ftdk; FWjhdpag; gaph; f spd; ghy;
<h;f;fg;gl;L jw;nghJ ,g;gaph;fs; ,e;jpa ehl;oy; kl;Lkpd;wp cyf ehLfs;
midj;jpYk; kpft[k; gpugykile;J tUfpd;wd.
nfH;tuF
FWjhdpa';fspy; nfH;tuF Kjyplk; tfpf;fpwJ. nfH;tuF jhdpaj;jpy;
7.8 Kjy; 13.0 tpGf;fhL tiu g[ujr;rj;J epiwe;Js;sJ. gGg;g[ my;yJ fUk;
gGg;g[f; nfH;tufpy; 7.8 fpuhk; g[ujKk; bts;is epwf; nfH;tufpy; 13 fpuhk;
g[ujKk; cs;sJ. ekf;F Fwpg;ghf FHe;ijfSf;F vYk;g[ kw;Wk; gw;fs;
ed;F tsuj; njitahd fhy;rpar; rj;J kw;w jhdpa';fis tpl nfH;tufpy;
100 fpuhkpw;F 344 kpy;yp fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; cs;sJ. nkYk;/ 4.0 fpuhk;
ehh]r]rj;J/ 1.4 fpuhk; rhk;gy; rj;J/ 283 kpy;yp fpuhk; gh!;gu!; rj;J/ itl;lkpd;
V fhuzpahd gPl; l h fnuhl; o d; 42 kpy; y p fpuhk; mstpYk; kw; w jhdpa
tiffisf; fhl;oYk; nfH;tufpy; cs;sd. nkYk; 6.4 kpy;yp fpuhk; mstpy;
cs;s ,Uk;g[r; rj;Jf; Fiwtpdhy; Vw;gLk; ,uj;jnrhif nehiaj; jLf;f
cjt[k;. ,jpYs;s TLjyhd ehh]r]rj;J/ ,uj;jj;jpYs;s bfhy!;l;uhy;
vd;Dk; bfhGg]g[g] bghUs; cw;gj;jpiaj; jLf;fpwJ. Flypy;; njhd;Wk; g[w;W
nehiaj; jLf; f pwJ. ePhpHpt[ neha; cs; s th; f Sf; F mhprpf; F g; gjpy;
nfH; t uif cgnahfpg] g jd; \yk; rpWePhpy; cs; s rh] f ; f iuapd; mst[
Fiwtjhf Ma; t[ Kot[ f s; bjhptpf; f pd; w d. bgUk; g hYk; jha; k hh; f s;
jha;g]ghy; Fiwa[k; nghJ nfH;tuFg] ghypy; rh]f;fiu fye;J FHe;ijfSf;F
Cl;o epk;kjp bgWfpwhh]fs;.
kyh] -34 46 ,jH; - 04

rpWjhdpa';fspy; czt[r; rj;Jf;fspd; ruhrhp mst[
kht[r;rj;Jf;fs; (%)
jhJ cg;g[f;fs; (%)
ckp ePf;fpa gpd;
czthFk;
gFjp (%)
vhpbghUs;
bfhGg;g[(%)
jhdpak; <ug;gjk; (%) rf;jp (fpnyh
g[ujk; (%)
fnyhhpfs;)
ehh; (%)
nfH;tuF 100 13.1 7.3 1.3 2.7 3.6 72.0 328
fk;g[ 84 12.4 11.6 5.0 2.3 1.2 67.5 361
jpid 79 11.2 12.3 4.3 3.3 8.0 60.9 331
gdptuF 59 11.9 12.5 1.1 1.9 2.2 70.4 341
rhik 66 11.5 7.7 4.7 1.5 7.6 67.0 341
tuF 58 12.8 8.3 1.4 2.6 9.0 65.9 309
mhprp 100 13.7 6.8 0.5 0.6 0.2 78.2 345
nfhJik 100 12.8 11.8 1.5 1.5 1.2 71.2 346
nrhsk; 100 11.9 10.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 72.6 349
gdptuF
gdptufpy; kpff;bfl;oahd nknyhL nghd;w ckp 40 rjtPjk; ,Ug;gjhy;
kpff;Fiwthd gFjpna czthf cl;bfhs;tjw;F Vw;wjhfpwJ. ,jpy;
caph;rj;Jf;fSk;/ jhJ rj;Jf;fSk; kw;w rpWjhdpa';fis tplf; Fiwthd
mstpy; ,Ue;;jhYk; vspjpy; brhpf;ff;ToaJ. ,ij rhjkhf rikj;Jk;/
bghhpahf bra; J k; / khtpypUe; J rg; g hj; j p/ f"; r p Kjypad jahhpj; J k;
cz;zyhk;. FWjhdpa';fspy; mjpfg; g[ujr]rj;J epiwe;jJ gdptuF MFk;.
g[ujr]rj;J 12.5 fpuhk; mstpy; cs;sJ. ,j;jhdpaj;jpd; \yk; neha; vjph]g]g[
rf;jpa[s;s bghUl;fs; jahhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. nkYk;/ ,jd; jhdpak; k";rs;
epwkhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,jid Kl;ilapLk; nfhHpfSf;F kf;fhr]nrhsj;jpw;Fg;
gjpyhf mspf;fyhk;.
rhik
ckp ePf;fpa gpd; ,j;jhdpaj;jpy; cz;zf;Toa gFjp 80 rjtPjk; njWk;.
ehh]g]gFjp mjpfkhft[k; (7.6 rjtPjk;) g[ujr;rj;J Fiwthft[k; (7.7 rjtPjk;)
cs;s rhik jhdpak; kw;w FWjhdpa';fisg; nghynt iyrpd; mkpndh
mkpyj; i j Fiwthfg; bgw] W s; s J. Mdhy; ghy; / gUg;g[ Kjypa
g[ u jr] r j; J f; f is cztpy; nrh] j ; J f; bfhs; S k; nghJ ,j; j hdpaj; j pd;
g[ujr]rj;jpd; kjpg]g[ mjpfhpf;fpwJ. nkYk; ,Uk;g[r;rj;J rhikapy; mjpfk;.
kyh] -34 47 ,jH; - 04

,j;jhdpaj]ijg; g[Gf;fp/ rhjkhfr; rikj;Jk; khtpypUe;J gzpahu';fs;

bra;Jk; rhg;gplyhk;. rhik FWjhdpa czt[fspy; Rit kpf;fjhFk;. ,jd;
jhdpaj;jpy; bfhGg;g[r; rj;J 4.17 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; kw;w jhdpa';fistpl
TLjyhf cs;sJ. kw;w rj;Jf;fSk; rk mstpy; ,Ug;gjhy; FHe;ij czt[
jahhpf; f rhikmjpf mstpy; gad; g Lj; j g; g LfpwJ. cly; bkype; J
,Ug;gth;fs; rhikia mjpfkhf cl;bfhz;L gyk; bgwyhk;.
jpid
,UgJ rjtPjj;jpw;F nky; ckpapUg;gjhy; ed;whf Fj;jpg; g[ilj;J/
ckpia tpyf;fpa gpwnf ,j;jhdpaj;ij cgnahfpf;f ntz;Lk;. gd;dpuz;L
rjtPjj;jpw;F nky; g[ujKk;/ 8 rjtPjk; ehh;g; gFjpa[k; cs;s ,j;jhdpaj;jpy;
iyrpd; vd;w mkpndh mkpyk; Fiwe;j mstpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jhdpak;/
itl;lkpd; gp caph;rj;Jf;fisa[k;/ Rz;zhk;g[r;rj;J/ gh!;gu!; Kjypa jhJ[
rj;Jf;fisa[k; epiwe;j mstpy; bfhz;Ls;sJ. iyrpd; vd;w mkpndh
mkpyj;ij nrh]g]gjd; \yKk;/ jpidapd; Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fis mjpfhpj;J
mhprpf;F epfuhf bra;JtplKoa[k;. nkYk; jpidapy; kht[r;rj;J mjpfkhf
,Ug;gjhy; ,J jPtpu ciHg;g[f;F Vw;w rf;jpiaj; juty;yJ.
jpid xU tug;gpurhjkhd gapuhFk;. fhuzk; ,jd; jhdpaj;jpy; 6.9
fpuhk; ,Uk;g[r; rj;Jk;/ gp itl;lkpd; fhuzpahd jahkpd; 0.59 kpy;yp fpuhKk;
cs;sd. nkYk; gp.fnuhl;od; 32 kpy;yp fpuhk; mstpy; cs;sJ. bfhGg;g[r;
rj;J 4.65 fpuhk;/ g[ujr] rj;J 12.3 fpuhk; epiwe;Js;sd. jpidapy; ,Uf;Fk;
brydpd; vd; w g[ u jg; bghUs; ,jaj; j py; Vw; g Lk; neha; f isf;
Fzg]gLj;JfpwJ. bjhd;Wbjhl;L KUfd; nfhapy;fspy; njDk;/ jpidkht[k;
gpurhjkhff; bfhLj;J flt[spd; fUiz fpilf;fr] bra;fpw gHf;fk; ek;kplk;
,Ue;J tUtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. nkYk;/ jpid khtpypUe;J KWf;F/ rPil
nghd;w gyfhu';fs; jahhpf;fyhk;. buhl;o/ Cl;lr; rj;J ghd';fs;/ gp!;fl;
nghd;witfs; bra;a jpid kpft[k; gad;gLfpwJ.
Fjpiuthyp
Fjpiuthypa[k;/ rhik/ jpid nghd;nw rj;J kpf;f FWjhdpakhFk;.
,jd; ckp ePf;fpa mhprp kpft[k; rj;jhdJ. ,e;j mhprpia rikj;J czthf
cz; z yhk; my; y J miuj; J khthf; f p buhl; o jahhpf; f yhk; . ,jid
bghJthf kiythH; kf; f Sk; / tskw; w epy'; f s; bfhz; l tWikahd
tptrhapfSk; mjpfk; cgnahfpf;fpwhh;fs;.
tuF
kpff; b fl; o ahd nknyhl; i lg; nghd; w ckpiag; (40 rjtPjk; )
bgw;wpUf;Fk;. ,j;jhdpaj;jpypUe;J ckpiar] Rygkhfg] gphpj;J tpl KoahJ.
brk;kz;qld; fye;J fha itj;J/ gpwF Fj;jp g[ilj;Jg; gphpf;fntz;Lk;.
ed; w hf Kw; w hj jhdpaKk; / g[ j pjhf mWtil bra; a g; g l; l jhdpaKk;
kyh] -34 48 ,jH; - 04

clYf;F xt;thj xUrpy er;Rg; bghUl;fisg; bgw;wpUg;gjhy; ed;whf Kw;wpa

gpwF mWtil bra;ag;gl;l jhdpaj;ij MW khj fhyk; itj;jpUe;j gpwnf
czthf cl;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; ,ij rhjkhf rikj;Jk;/ buhl;o
bra;Jk; cgnahfpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jd; jhdpak; cly; g[z;fis Mw;Wk;. nkYk;
EiuaPuy; rk; g e; j g; g l; l neha; f isa[ k ; tapw; W g] n ghf; i fa[ k ; Fzg;
gLj; J fpwJ. ,jid cl; b fhz; l hy; cliy rkepiyapy; itj; J f;
bfhs;syhk;.
khdhthhp epy';fspy; ed;F twl;rpiaj; jh';fp ey;y gyd; bfhLf;Fk;
gaph; tuF MFk;. mhprp rhjj;jpw;F ,izahdJ tuF rhjk;. g[spf; FHk;g[
my;yJ g[spr;rf;fPiu ,itfSld; gpire;J cz;L kfpH;e;jth;fSf;F ,jd;
jdp Rit bjhpa[ k ; . tuFf; F bflhky; ,Uf; F k; jd; i k ,aw; i fahf
,Ug;gjhy; mjd; jhdpaj;ij ePz;l ehl;fSf;F nrkpj;J itf;f Koa[k;.
,Jtiu Twg;gl;l FWjhdpa';fs; mhprpia tpl ve;j tpjj;jpYk; Fiwt[
fpilahJ vd;gij kdjpy; bfhz;L czt[ Kiwapy; khw;wk; bra;ayhk;.
Mnuhf;fpa thH;itg; bgwyhk;.

ntshz; ,urhad fiuriy ,iytHp Cl;lkhfj; bjspg]gjpy;
xl;Lk; jputj;jpd; mtrpak;
gaph] rhFgoapy; Ez;q}l;l cu';fs;/ g{r]rp kw;Wk; g{rzf; bfhy;ypfs; nghd;wit
bgUk; g hYk; ,iytHp Cl; l khf gaph] f Sf; F mspf; f g] g Lfpd; w d. ,t; t hW
bjspf; f g] g Lk; jput ,urhadf; fiury; f s; / ,iyfspd; nky; gug] g pYs; s bkGF
nghd; w glyj; j pdhYk; / rpypf; f hd; nuhk'; f spdhYk; / ,iynky; ed; F gut[tjpypUe;J
jtph] f ; f g] g Lfpd; w d. ,t; t hW bjspf; f g] g Lk; jputj; j pd; gug] g[ ,Gtpirahy; /
bgUk; g hyhd jput ,urhad'; f s; ,iynky; ed; F gut[ t jpy; i y. ,jdhy; / ,e; j
,urhad jputk; / ,iynky; Kj; J nghd; W jpuz; L epw; F k; . ,e; e piyapy; ,iyfs;
rpwpJ fhw; w py; mire; j hYk; / ,t; t hW jpuz; L epw; F k; Jspfs; tHpe; J tpLk; . ,jdhy; /
ehk; ,iy nky; ,Lk; ,urhadg] bghUl; f s; tpuakhfpwJ. ,iy nky; bjspf; f g] g Lk;
jput ,urhadj; j py; bgUk; g hd; i kahd gFjp jz; z Ph] MFk; .
,e; e piyapy; jz; z PUf; F k; / ,iyapd; nkw; g ug] g pYs; s bkGfpw; F k; beUf; f khd
gpizg] g [ Vw; g Lj; j pdhy; jhd; / ehk; ,iynky; bjspf; F k; jz; z Phpy; fiue; j
,urhadk; ,iyapd; nkw; g ug] g py; gutp rpwe; j Kiwapy; gad; g Lk; . ,j; j ifa
beUf; f khd gpizg] i g Vw; g Lj; j jFe; j xl; L k; jputj; i j ,urhadf; fiurypy;
nrh] f ; f ntz; L k; . xl; L k; jputj; j pd; \yf; T wpd; xU gFjp jz; z Phpy; fiuaf; T oaJ.
kw; b whU gFjp/ bkGfpy; fiuaf; T oaJ. mjhtJ/ xl; L k; jputj; j pd; \yf; T wpd;
xU gFjp ,urhadf; fiurypy; cs; s jz; z Phpy; fiue; J k; (,ize; J k; ) / kw; b whU
gFjp ,iyapd; nky; gug] g pYs; s bkGfpy; fiue; J k; (,ize; J k; ) / ehk; bjspf; F k;
,urhadf; fiurYf; F k; / ,iy gug] g pw; F k; xU beUf; f khd gpizg] i g
Vw; g Lj; J tjhy; / ,urhadf; fiury; ,iy nky; ed; F gut[ f pwJ.
Mfnt/ ,iytHp Cl; l khf ntshz; ,urhadf; fiuriyj; bjspf; F k; nghJ/
xl; L k; jputj; i j ehk; kwf; f khy; jFe; j mstpy; nrh] j ; J f; bfhs; s ntz; L k; .
jfty] :
Kidth] f. b$. b$agh!;fud;
njrpa thiH Muha;rr] p ikak;/ jpUr;rpuhg:gs:sp -620 102.
kyh] -34 49 ,jH; - 04

fhyk; khwpg] nghapor]rp !

k. etePj fpU#;zd;
ehd;fhk; Mz;L/ ,skwptpay; (njhl;lf; fiy)
njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r]rp epiyak;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ bghpaFsk; - 625 604
md;g[s;s tptrha ez;gh]fns ! ,e;etPd cyfj;jpy;/ fhyj;jpw;nfw;g
tptrha Kiwfis khw;wpf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. tptrha bghUl;fSf;F Vw;w
Efh;nthiu njLtij tpl/ Efh]nthUf;F Vw;w tptrha bghUis cw;gj;jp
bra; t J rhyr] r pwe; j J. ,dp rpy g[ j pa tptrha cj; j pfs; kw; W k;
tHpKiwfisg] gw;wp fhz;nghk;.
re;ijf;F Vw;g gaph] elt[ Kiw
gUtj;jpw;F Vw;w gaph]fis gaphpLk; bghGJ mjpf tpisr]riyg]
bgwyhk; . Mdhy; / mg] b ghGJ mg] b ghUspd; cw; g j; j p mjpfkhtjhy;
bghUspd; tpiy Fiwa[k;.
tptrha bghUspd; njit mjpfkhFk; bghGJ/ bghUspd; cw;gj;jp
Fiwa[k; neu';fspy; bghUspd; tpiy mjpfhpf;Fk;. ,e;jj; jUz';fspy;
mjpf tpisr]riyj; jUk; gaph] elt[ Kiwfis jpl;lkpl;L nkw;bfhs;s
ntz;Lk;. ,r]rka';fspy; tpisr]ry; kpjkhf ,Ue;jhYk; Tl/ bghUspd;
tpiy mjpfkhf ,Ug]gjhy;/ Ke;ija tUkhdj;ij tpl mjpfkhd tUkhdk;
bgwyhk;.
nehpilahf tpw;gid
tptrha bghUspid ,ilj;jufh]fs; \ykhf tpw;gij tpl nehpilahf
gadhspfSf;F tpw;why; mjpf ,yhgj;ijg] bgwyhk;. cjhuzkhf tptrhap
10 Vf;fhpy; xnu fha;fwpia gaphpl;L/ mjid ,ilj;jufh]fs; \yk; tpw;gij
tpl/ 10 Vf;fhpy; gy;ntW tpjkhd fha;fwpfis gaphpl;L jpdKk; cs;~h]
re;ijfs; kw;Wk; cHth] re;ijapy; tpw;why; mjpf ,yhgj;ijg] bgwyhk;.
bghUspd; juk;
bghJthf tptrhapfs; cw; g j; j pia bgUf; f ntz; L k; vd; W jhd;
epidf;fpwhh]fns jtpu/ cw;gj;jp bghUspd; juj;ijg] gw;wpf; ftiyg]gLtJ
,y;iy. Mdhy; juj;jpw;F Vw;whw; nghy; jhd; re;ijapy; tpiy eph]zak;
bra;ag]gLfpwJ. vdnt/ bghUspd; cw;gj;jpia tpl cw;gj;jp bghUspd;
juj;jpid cah]j;Jtjd; \yk; mjpfkhf ,yhgj;ijg] bgwyhk;.
kyh] -34 50 ,jH; - 04

kz; ghpnrhjid
kz; ghpnrhjid \yk; epyj;jpd; tsj;jpid bjhpe;Jf; bfhz;L/ ve;j
gaph] ve;j epyj;jpw;F Vw;wJ/ ve;j jhJ cg]gf
[ s;/ rj;Jf;fs; mjpfkhf cs;sJ/
ve; j rj; J f; f s; Fiwthf cs; s J/ vd bjhpe; J f; bfhz; L mjw; n fw; g
cu';fis ,l;L gaphpLtjd; \yk; mjpf tpisr]riy juKld; bgwyhk;.
fhLfs; tsh]g]g[ jpl;lk;
$g] g hd; nghd; w bjhHpw; r hiy kpFe; j ehLfspy] / g[ j pajhf xU
bjhHpw; r hiy epWt ntz; L k; vd; w hy; / mj; b jhHpw; r hiy Vw; g Lj; J k;
khRitf; fl;LgLj;jf;Toa mstpw;F ku';fis el ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; m';F
kuk; tsh]g]gjw;F ,lk; ,y;iy. ,jw;F ,e;jpah/ ,y';if nghd;w ehLfis
gad;gLj;jpf; bfhs;fpwJ.
xU kuk; tsh]g]gjw;F/ xU Mz;Lf;F Fwpg]gpl;l bjhif vd eph]zapj;J/
,e; j pahtpy; ,j; b jhHpw; r hiyfs; tptrhapfspd; epyj; j py; kuk;
tsh]f;fpwhh]fs;. Fwpg]gpl;l rpy Mz;LfSf;Fg] gpwF mk;kuj;jpd; \yk;
fpilf;Fk; bghUs; mt]tptrhapfSf;F brhe;jkhfpwJ. vdnt tptrhapfs;/
tptrhank bra;a Koahj epyj;jpy;/ epyj;jpw;F Vw;w ku';fis elt[ bra;J
,j;jpl;lj;jpd; \yk; Mz;Lf;F Fwpg]gpl;l bjhifapid ,j;bjhHpw;rhiyfspy;
,Ue;J bgwyhk;.
fhh]gd; kjpg]g[
c';fshy; Fwpg]gpl;l mst[ khRthd fhh]gid (fhh]gd; il Mf;i!L/
fhh] g d; nkhdhf; i !L) fl; L g] g Lj; j Koa[ k ; vdpy; / fl; L g] g Lj; j g] g Lk;
khRtpw;F epfuhd kjpg]g[ eph]zapj;J/ mjw;fhd bjhifia/ fhh]gd; kjpg]g[
njitg] g Lk; ehLfspy; cs; s bjhHpw; r hiyfs; \ykhf bgwyhk; .
cjhuzkhf/ Fwpg]gpl;l mst[/ epyj;jpy; cs;s jhtuk; / gaph]/ kuk; \yk;
fl;Lg]gLj;jg]gLk;. mjw;fhd fhh]gd; kjpg]g[fs; eph]zapf;fg]gLfpd;wd. ,jd;
\yk; Mz;LnjhWk; TLjyhf tUkhdk; bgwyhk;. fhh]gd; kjpg]g[ bghpa
mstpy; kl; L k; jhd; Vw; W f; bfhs; s g] g LfpwJ. gy tptrhapfs; xd; W
nrUtjd; \yk; ,g] bghpa fhh]gd; kjpg]ig bgwyhk;.
jukhd tpijfs;
g{r]rp jhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; neha; mw;w tpijfis gad;gLj;Jtjd; \yk;
ey;y tpisr]riy bgwyhk;. tptrha ez;gh]fns/ ,e;j etPd cyfj;jpy;
etPd ntshz; i k a[ j ; j pfisg] gad; g Lj; J tjd; \yk; tptrhaj; j py;
cWjpahf btw;wp bgw Koa[k;.
ez;gh]fns/ c';fs; tpthraj;jpy; btw;wp bgw vdJ thH;j;Jf;fs;.
kyh] -34 51 ,jH; - 04

fwit khl;oypUe;J mjpf tUtha;ff

; hd tHpKiwfs;
o. ,uhkrhkp kw;Wk; rp. gpughfud;
czt[ kw;Wk; ghy;tsj; bjhHpy; El;g epiyak;
mykjp m";ry;/ brd;id - 600 052
fwit khL tsh]g]gth]fs; fPH;f;fz;l tHpKiwfis filg]gpoj;J mjpf
tUthiag] bgwyhk; . khl; o d; rhzj; i j kl; f itj; J kz; g [ G cuk;
jahhpf;fyhk;. ,jd; \yk; 50 igrh kjpg]g[s;s xU fpnyh rhzj;ij +.3y;
,Ue;J +.5 tiu tpw;fyhk;. khl;od; rpWePhpypUe;J g";rft;ah jahhpf;fyhk;.
khl; o d; rpWePiua[ k ; neuoahf cgnahfg] g Lj; j yhk; . g"; r ft; a h
jahhpg] g jw; F xU ypl; l Uf; F +.20 brythfpwJ. g"; r ft; a h xU ypl; l h]
+. 40f;F tpw;fg]gLfpwJ.
tpw;gidapy; kp";rpa ghiy nful; brwpt{l;oa ghyhf khw;wyhk;. ghy;
xU ypl;lh] +. 7ypUe;J/ +.10f;F tpw;fg]gLfpwJ. nful; brwpt{l;oa ghy; xU
ypl;lh] +. 25ypUe;J/ +.50f;F tpw;fg]gLfpwJ.
ghy; khl; o w; F rpfpr; i rf; f hf \ypifia gad; g Lj; J k; b ghGJ
rpfpr]irf;fhd bryt[ FiwfpwJ. mnj rkaj;jpy;/ tpiya[ah]e;j mnyhgjp
kUe; J fSk; fpuhkj; j py; fpilg] g jpy; i y. khl; o d; koneha; f ; F +.500
brythFk;. brytpy;yhj \ypiffs; \ykhf ,e;nehia rhpbra;Jtplyhk;.
nkw;Twpa Kiwfis filg]gpog]gjd; \yk; ghy; khL tsh]g]gth]fs;
j';fs; gaph]fSf;F ntz;oa ,aw;if cuk;/ ,aw;if g{r;rpbfhy;yp/ ,aw;if
gaph] Cf; f p Mfpatw; i wa[ k ; j'; f s; FLk; g j; j pw; F njitahd ghy;
ghd';fisa[k; jahhpj;Jf;bfhs;syhk;.
,jdhy; gaph] f spd; cuj; j pw; F k; / g{r] r pbfhy; y pf; F k; MFk; bryt[
Fiwf; f g] g LfpwJ. FLk; g cWg] g pdh] f Sf; F ntz; o a rj; J g] b ghUSk;
fpilf;fpwJ. ghy; khl;oypUe;J mjpf tUkhdKk; fpilf;fpwJ.
nful; brwpt{l;oa ghy;

,urhad epw';fs; kw;Wk; eWkz';fisf; bfhz;L braw;if ghd';fs;
jahhpf;fg]gLtjhy; g[w;Wneha;/ tapw;Wg]nghf;F/ cWg]g[r]rpijt[/ ,uj;jg]g[w;W
neha; kw; W k; EiuaPuy; fl; o fs; nghd; w ghjf'; f isr; bra; f pd; w d.
nful;Lg]ghypy; ,aw;ifahd Kiwapy; epwk; kw;Wk; kzk; nrh]f;fg]gLtjhy;
braw; i f epwk; kw; W k; kzk; nrh] f ; f g] g LtJ jtph] f ; f g] g LfpwJ. mjpf
btg] g '; b fhz; L Ez; fpUkpfis ghHhf; F jy; bjhHpy; E l; g j; j hy;
(heat sterilization) Ez; fpUkpfs; ghHhf;fg]gLtjhy; ,J xU ,aw;iftHpj;
bjhHpy; El;gkhFk;.
kyh] -34 52 ,jH; - 04

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rh]f;fiu nrh]j;J tofl;o ghl;oy;fspy; Cw;wp fhh]f; kprpdhy; fhh]f;if itj;J
\o/ fhy; g';F jz;zPh] epug]gpa Ff;fhpy; itj;J NL bra;a ntz;Lk;. Mtp
te;j gpwF btapl; nghl;L tprpy; te;jt[ld; mLg]ig Fiwe;j mst[ jPapy; 15
epkplk; itf;f ntz;Lk;. Ff;fhpy; NL jdpe;jgpwF ghl;oy;fis btspna
vLj;J miw btg]gepiyapy; bflhky; itf;fyhk;.
ghy; tpiy jw;nghJ ypl;lUf;F +.7k;/ 100 fpuhk; rh]f;fiu +.2k;/ 100
fpuhk; nful; +. 2k; / 5 Vyf; f ha; +. 1k; MfpwJ. gjdpl ypl; l Uf; F +. 1
brythfpwJ. ,t;thwhf bkhj;j mlf;f tpiyahf xU ypl;lUf;F +. 13
MfpwJ. ,jw;F njitahd cgfuz';fs; $^!; vf;!;l;uhf;lh] (+. 2500)/
fhh]f; kprpd; (+.1600)/ Ff;fh] (+.3000)/ nf!; mLg]g[ (+.3000)/ fhh]f; (+. 0.3)
kw;Wk; fhyp fz;zho g[l;ofs; 200 kp.yp. bfhs;sst[ (+.1.) MFk;. ,t;thwhf
nful;Lg]ghy; jahhpf;f gad;gLk; epue;ju mikg]ig epWt +. 10/100 kl;Lk;
nghJkhdJ. khwf;Toa brythf fhyp fz;zho g[l;ofs; kw;Wk; fhh]f;Ffs;
cs;sd.
g";rft;ah
gR";rhzp Ie;J fpnyht[ld;/ gRkhl;L bea; (+.200) xU ypl;liuf; fye;J
gpire;J xU gpsh!;of; thspapy; \d;W ehl;fs; itj;J jpdk; xU Kiw
gpire;J tpl ntz;Lk;. ehd;fhtJ ehs; gRtpd; nfhkpak; 3 ypl;lh]/ gRk;ghy;
3 ypl;lh] (+.21)/ japh] 2 ypl;lh] (+.19)/ fUk;g[r]rhW 3 ypl;lh] (+.100)/ ,sePh] 3
ypl; l h] (+.50) kw; W k; thiHg] g Hk; 1 fpnyh (+.10) Mfpatw; i w
ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;l bfhs;fydpy; ,l;L ifahy; ed;F fiuj;J/ fyf;fp/ fk;gp
tiyahy; \o epHypy; itf;ft[k;.
xU ehisf;F ,UKiw tPjk; fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; 20 epkpl';fs;
15 ehl; f Sf; F fpswptpl 20 ypl; l h] g"; r ft; a h jahuhfptpLk; . mlf; f
tpiyahf 20 ypl; l h] jahhpf; f +. 400 brythFk; . tofl; o agpd; 3 rjf;
fiuriy midj; J gaph] f Sf; F k; bjspf; f yhk; . brhl] L ePh] ghrdj; j py;
Vf;fUf;F 20 ypl]lh] vd;w mstpy; gad;gLj;jyhk;. g";rft;ahit (3%)
bew;gaphpy; ,aw;if tHp tpij neh]j;jp bra;tjhy; tpijapd; Kisg]g[j;jpwd;
kw;Wk; tPhpaj;jd;ik nkk;gLj;jg]gLfpwJ.
kz;g[G cuk;
kl;ff;Toa fHpt[fis \l;lk; nghl;L mjpy; rhzf;fiuriy bjspj;J/
20 ehl;fSf;F kl;f tpl;L my;yJ rhzk; 20 ehl;fs; kl;fpagpd; NL jzpe;j
gpwF fHpt[fis bjhl;oapy; ,l;L kz;g[Gf;fis tpl;L jz;zPh] bjspf;f
ntz;Lk;. jw;nghJ \d;W tifahd g[Gf;fs; cgnahfg]gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd.
kyh] -34 53 ,jH; - 04

mitahtd/ IrPdpah bgl;olh (rptg]g[ kz;g[G / rpwpa g[G)/ a[ohpy;y!;

a{$pdpna (Mg]gphpf]fd; kz;g[G / bghpa g[G) bghpnahdpf;!; vf;!;fntl;l!;
(fk;ngh!;l; kz;g[G) MFk;.
IrPdpah bgl;olhtpd; clypy; cs;s Jh] ehw;wj;jpdhy; nfhHp/ fhfk;
nghd;wit ,ij rhg]gplhJ. a[ohpy;y!; a{$pdpna fk;ngh!;l; bra;a tpUk;gp
gad;gLj;jg]gLk; ,ufkhFk;.
bghpnahdpf; ! ; vf; ! ; f ntl; l !; mjpf btg] g k; kw; W k; jz; z Ph]
gw;whf;Fiw cs;s ,l';fSf;F rpwe;jjhFk;.
45 ehl;fSf;F fhiy kw;Wk; khiy neu';fspy; jz;zPh] bjspj;Jtu
kz;g[G cuk; jahh]. xU fpnyh gFjp kl;fpa rhzj;jpypUe;J miu fpnyh
kz; g[ G cuk; fpilf; f pwJ. xU fpnyh kz; g[ G cuk; jahhpf; f
+. 1 brythfpwJ.
vspa \ypif kUj;Jtk;
1. koneha;fF
;
nrhw;Wf;fw;whiH 100 fpuhKld;/ k";rs; 20 fpuhk; kw;Wk; Rz;zhk;g[ 5
fpuhk; Mfpatw;iw ed;F miuj;J neha;gl;L tP';fpa gFjpapy; koapypUe;J
ghiy KGikahf fwe; J btspnaw; w pagpd; g{rntz; L k; . ,t; t hW xU
ehisf;F/ fhiy/ kjpak;/ rha';fhyk;/ mjpfhiy neu';fspy; g{r koneha;
RfkhFk;.
2. rpidg]gpof;fhik
nrhw;Wf;fw;whiH 1 klYld; gpuz;il 3 ifg]gpoia fUg]gl;oa[ld;
nrh]j;J jpdKk; xU Kiwahf ehd;F ehl;fSf;Fk;/ Ie;jhtJ ehspypUe;J
fUntg]gpiy 4 ifg]gpoia ,oj;J jpdKk; xUKiwahf 15 ehl;fs; tiu
bfhLj;jhy; khL rpidg]gpoj;JtpLk;.
3. gUtj;jpw;F tuhik
gUtk; tUtjw; F Kw; w pa nj'; f ha; xd; i w beU"; r p xU gyk;
(30 fpuhk;) nrh]j;J me;jp/ re;jp \d;W ehs; bfhLj;jhy; kyL eP';fp rpid
gpof;Fk;.
4. Flw;gG
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Fg]ig nkdp ,iy 2 ifg]gpoia nrhw;Wf;fw;whiH 5 klYld; nrh]j;J
miuj;Jf;bfhLf;fyhk;. nkw;fz;l \ypiffs; v';Fk; vspjhf fpilg]gjhy;
bryt[ VJkpy;iy.
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jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk; - tpij ,Ug;g[ jfty;

br.Re;jnu!;tud; kw;Wk; g.rpd;idad;
tpij ikak;
jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611232
jkpH; e hL ntshz: i kg; gy; f iyf; fHfk; cw; g j; j p bra; j cah;
tpisr]ry; ,uf cz:ik epiy tpijfs; fPH;f;fz:l ml;ltizapYs;s
Muha;r;rp epiya';fspy; tpw;gidf;fhf ,Ug;gpy; cs;sd. tptrhapfs;
rk;ke;jg;gl;l Muha;r;rp epiya';fspd; nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;fis
mqfp tpijfisg; bgw; W f; bfhs; S khW md; n ghL nfl; L f;
bfhs;sg;gLfpwhh;fs;.
cz:ik epiy tpijfs;
fpilf; F k; ,l'; f s; gaph] /,ufk;
ntshz:ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;rr
] p epiyak;/ kJiu bey; - I.lgps;a{ bghd;dp
(bjhiyngrp vz; : 0452-2422956) gUj;jp - v!;tpgpMh]2
ntshz:ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;rr
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(bjhiyngrp vz ; : 0431-2690692) bey; - oMh]xa] 1
ntshz;ikg] bghwpapay; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk;
Muha;r]rp epiyak;/ FK~h] KU';if - gpnfvk; 1
(bjhiyngrp vz : : 0431-2541218, 2543718)
bey; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ tpUj;jhryk; cSe;J - tpgpvd; 4

(bjhiyngrp vz; : 04143-238231)
bey; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ mk;ghrKj;jpuk; bey;-Vv!;o 16/ 18

(bjhiyngrp vz; : 04634-250215)
ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ jp+h] bey; - VOo 39/ onfvk; 9

(bjhiyngrp vz : : 044-27620233) I.lgps;a{ bghd;dp
ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ gthdprhfh] bey; - nfh 43/ IMh] 20/ gthdp
(bjhiyngrp vz : : 04295-240244) tPhpakf;fhr]nrhsk; - nfhvr](vk;)5
ntshz:ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ itif miz rzg]ig - nfh 1
(bjhiyngrp vz: :04546-244112)
kz; kw;Wk; ePh] nkyhz:ik Muha;rr

; p epiyak;/ j";rht{h] bey; - VOo 36
(bjhiyngrp vz: :04362 - 267680)
vz;bza] tpj;Jj; Jiw/ Nhpafhe;jp - orpv!;vr] 1

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h]
(bjhiyngrp vz: :0422 - 6611292)
kyh] -34 55 ,jH; - 04

rpWjhdpaj; J iw/ uhfp - nfh 14

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h]
(bjhiyngrp vz ; : 0422-2450507)
fha; f wpj; Jiw/ fj; j hp - nfh 2

njhl; l f; f iyf; fy; Y }hp kw; W k; Muha; r ; r p epiyak; / ghfw; f ha; - nfh 1
nfhiak; g [ j ; J }h] - 641 003. j f; f hsp - nfh 3
(bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422-6611283 ) KU'; i f - gpnfvk; 1
bt';fhak; - nfh(Md;) 5
bfhj; j tiu - g{rhet; g fhh]
fha; f wpMuha; r ; r p epiyak; / ghY}h; btz; i l - mh] f h mdhkpfh
(bjhiyngrp vz: : 04142-275222 ) g[ liy - nfh 2/ bts;i s
ePsk; / Fl; i l
gPh] f ; f '; f ha; - gpnfvk; 1
ghfw; f ha; - nfh 2
njhl; l f; f iyf; fy; Y }hp kw; W k; Muha; r ] r p epiyak; / jf; f hsp - gpnfvk; 1
bghpaFsk; (bjhiyngrp vz ; : 04546-231726, 234661) gPh] f ; f '; f ha; - gpnfvk; 1
bt'; f hak; - nfh(Md; ) 5
gu'; f p - nfh 2
tpiy tpguk;
tpiy/ tpiy/
gaph] / ,ufk; fpnyh gaph] / ,ufk; fpnyh
(+.) (+.)
bey; -I.lgps;a{ bghd;dp 16 rzg]ig 25

bey; - VOo 36/ 39/ 45/ KU';if 1500
nfh 43/ IMh] 20/ gthdp/ 13
fj;jhp/ ghfw;fha] 500
o Mh] xa; 1/ Vv!;o 18
jf;fhsp 600
bey; -Vv!;o16/ onfvk; 9 12
bt']fhak; -
uhfp 20
nfh (Md;) 5 1000
tPhpa kf;fhr]nrhsk;-
btz:il 150
nfhvr] (vk;) 5 75
cSe;J 45 g[ liy 750
Nhpafhe;jp - orpv!;vr]1 200 gPh]f;f';fha; 400

bfhj; j tiu 100b
gUj;jp 75
gu';fp 400
kyh] -34 56 ,jH; - 04

Date of Publication : 01.04.2008
Regd. No. TN/WR/CBE/20/2006-08
WPP.No. TN/WR/CBE/01/WPP 2006-08
Mrphpah] Licensed to post without prepayment
tsUk; ntshz;ik
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003/ bjhiyngrp : 0422-6611233
;
0 kl;Lk
+. 75.0 ;
re;jh 0 kl;Lk
Mz;L +. 750.0 ;
;L re;jh 0 kl;Lk
15 Mz +. 7.0
H;
jdp ,j
re;jh bjhifia Mrphpah]/ tsUk; ntshz;ik

vd;w bgahpy; t';fp tiunthiy (DD) my;yJ
gztpil (MO) vLj;J
fPH;f;fz;l Kfthpf;F mDg]gt[k;
Mrphpah]
tsUk; ntshz;ik
tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;ffk;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
Mrphpah]
mr;rpl;nlhh] : _ rf;jp gpunkh#dy; ypj;njh gpuhr!;

54/ ,uhgh]l;rd; rhiy/ ,uj;jpdrghgjpg[uk;/
nfhak;g[j;J }h] - 641 002 bjhiyngrp :0422-2450133

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tsUk; ntshz;ik Vg]uy; 2008

ePh] gw;whf;Fiwah> gpe;ija rhFgoah>

kyh] -34 1 ,jH; - 04

ve;jg] gFjp tptrhapfs; rhFgo bra;ayhk;>

kyh] -34 2 ,jH; - 04

nguhrphpah] kw;Wk; jiyth]

kyh] -34 3 ,jH; - 04

epy Mthiu - khdhthhpf;F cfe;j kUj;Jtg]gaph]

brd; d h vd; W M'; f pyj; j py; gutyhf miHf; f g] g l; L tUk; epy

kyh] -34 4 ,jH; - 04

epy MthiuahdJ 1-2kP. cauk; tiu tsuf;Toa rpwpa gaWtif

kyh] -34 5 ,jH; - 04

V.vy;.vg].o-2 (ALFT-2)/ jpUbey;ntyp brd;dh (Tirunelveli senna) kw;Wk;

kyh] -34 6 ,jH; - 04

gaphplg]gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjiH mtrpak; tpw;gidapd; nghJ

kyh] -34 7 ,jH; - 04

ntz;Lk;. ,witapy; ,jid \d;W Kiwfs; tiu mWtil bra;ayhk;.

kyh] -34 8 ,jH; - 04

nfhnfh rhFgo bjhHpy;El;g';fs;

kyh] -34 9 ,jH; - 04

kPz; L k; fpisf; F k; . g{'; b fhj; J f; f s; mokuk; kw; W k; Kjph] e ; j

fhyepiy kw;Wk; kz;tsk;

kyh] -34 10 ,jH; - 04

gs;s';fspd;wp rkkhff; fhzg]gLk;. Edp Th]ikahft[k;/ bkhl;ilahft[k;

kyh] -34 11 ,jH; - 04

fha;fs; gr;irahft[k;/ gGf;Fk;nghJ k";rshft[k; khWk;. 405 fpuhk; xU

kyh] -34 12 ,jH; - 04

\yk; ,dg]bgUf;fk; bra;ayhk;. nkYk; bkhl;L xl;L brofs; ekJ ehl;oy;

kyh] -34 13 ,jH; - 04

kyh] -34 14 ,jH; - 04

,g]g{r]rpapd; jhf;Fjy; $%d; - $^iy kw;Wk; Mf!;l; khj';fspy; Fiwthft[k;/

,iyj; jpz;qk; g[G

kyh] -34 15 ,jH; - 04

tpLk;. nkYk; ,sk; fha;fspy; Jisapl;L cl;gFjpiaj; jpd;W tpLk;. ,sk;

kyh] -34 16 ,jH; - 04

neha;fs; kw;Wk; nkyhz;ik

kyh] -34 17 ,jH; - 04

> mjpf <ug]gjk; kw;Wk; Fiwe;j btg]gepiy nehiag] gug]g[k; vd;gjhy;

kyh] -34 18 ,jH; - 04

kyh] -34 19 ,jH; - 04

> fthj;J bra;J fhw]nwhl;l trjpbra;a ntz;Lk;.

fha;g]g[ kw;Wk; mWtil

kyh] -34 20 ,jH; - 04

khdhthhpf; fhpry; rhFgoapy; twl;rpiaj; jh';f

kyh] -34 21 ,jH; - 04

kyh] -34 22 ,jH; - 04

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kyh] -34 23 ,jH; - 04

v ,f;Fiwghl;odhy; ,sk; ,iyfs; kpft[k; rpWj;J/ ,iyapy; k";rs; kw;Wk;

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Ez;q}l;lf; FiwghLfs; bjd;gl;lgpd; ,iytHp bjspj;jhYk;/ kfNy;

kyh] -34 25 ,jH; - 04

Ke;jphpapy; ,LbghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gaph] ghJfhg;g[

Ke;jphpapd; kUj;Jt Fz';fs;

kyh] -34 26 ,jH; - 04

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tha;g]g[s;s gFjpfspy; vU kw;Wk; cu';fis ,UKiw rk g';fhf Kjy;

kyh] -34 27 ,jH; - 04

ky;bghp rhFgoapy; gRe;jhs; cuk;

kyh] -34 28 ,jH; - 04

,aw;if tHpapy; gaph; E}w;gG

kyh] -34 29 ,jH; - 04

braw;if Kiwapy; cz;lhf;fg;gLk; btg;gk;