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GRAMMAR QUIZ 1 ● ANSWER KEY

Group A Group B
1.2 Present tenses – question forms 1.2 Present tenses – question forms
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 What are you going there for?: Jackie is going there now, 1 What things are you interested in there?: The question is
so the question is in the present continuous. in the present simple.
2 Have you ever done that before?: ever and before show 2 Have you ever drawn pictures like that before?: before
that we need to use the present perfect – Have you ever and ever tell us this is a present perfect question – Have
(in your life)? you ever (in your life)?
3 Are you doing lots of training at the moment?: At the 3 Are you drawing lots of things at the moment?: The
moment means that we’re asking about now, so we question mentions at the moment, so we use the
need to use the present continuous. present continuous.
4 (So) who are you meeting in town?: Here we use the 4 (So) who is going to the museum with you?: The
present continuous, but it has a future meaning. question is in the present continuous, but with a future
5 Does she go to our college?: We use the present simple meaning.
when we ask about things that are routine and happen 5 Do they play football?: We use the present simple when
all the time. we ask about things that are routine and happen all the
6 Can I travel into town with you?: This is a request in the time.
present simple. The answer uses can, so we use it in 6 Can you show me your pictures later?: The answer uses
the question, too. can, so we use it in the question, too.
7 Is that our bus?: We use the present simple here. The 7 Is your train coming now?: The clue is in Janine’s answer
clue is in Jackie’s answer – that’s ours, so the question – Yes, it is. Also, the question is about now, so we use
has to be Is that…? the present continuous.

Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1 you ever been: Have at the beginning and ever in the 1 Is it snowing: The question mentions at the moment, so
brackets tells us this is a present perfect question. With we use the present continuous.
the verb go, we can say gone: He’s gone to London 2 is Sarah watching: The question includes the word now,
(and he’s there now). We can also use been: He’s been so we use the present continuous.
to London (and now he’s back). In this question, we 3 have you known: With How long we often use the
need been. present perfect to ask about something that started in
2 are Tim and Helen: We need the present simple of be, in the past and continues up to the present.
the plural – are. 4 does your sister take: We use the present simple when
3 Is it raining: The question includes at the moment, so we we ask about things that are routine and happen all the
need to use the present continuous – Is it raining. time.
4 does your father do: We use the present simple to ask 5 is Tom: We need the present simple of be, in the singular
about things that are routine, such as the job that – is
somebody does. 6 you ever eaten: Have at the beginning and ever in
5 Do you like: We use the present simple to ask about brackets tells us this is a present perfect question –
things that are routine, or always happen, or states that Have you ever (in your life) + past participle of eat =
don’t change. eaten.
6 does your brother get: We use the present simple to ask 7 does your brother get up: We use the present simple to
about things that are routine, or always happen. Here ask about things that are routine, or always happen.
we have to use the third person singular – does – Here we have to use the third person singular – does –
because of your father. because of your brother.
7 have you lived: We use the present perfect to talk about 8 Do Josh and Max like: We use the present simple to ask
things that started in the past and are still continuing about things that are routine, or always happen, or
now. states that don’t change.
8 is Ben doing: The question is about now, so we use the
present continuous.

© 2017 Pearson FOCUS FOR BULGARIA A2 PHOTOCOPIABLE 1


GRAMMAR QUIZ 1 ● ANSWER KEY

Group A Group B
1.5 Verb + -ing form or verb + to-infinitive 1.5 Verb + -ing form or verb + to-infinitive
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 to go: After the verb decide, we use the to-infinitive. 1 playing: After the verb love, and many verbs related to
2 helping : After the verb hate, and many verbs related to our likes and dislikes, we use the verb in the -ing form.
our likes and dislikes, we use the verb in the -ing form. 2 to find: After the verb need, we use the to-infinitive.
3 becoming : After the verb consider, we use the verb in 3 listening: After the phrase can’t stand, we use the verb in
the -ing form. the -ing form.
4 to stay: After the phrase Would you prefer...?, we use the 4 to come: After the verb want, we use the to-infinitive.
to-infinitive. 5 helping : After the phrase don’t mind, we use the verb in
5 wearing: After the verb like, and many verbs related to the -ing form.
our likes and dislikes, we use the verb in the -ing form. 6 to be : After the verb pretend, we use the to-infinitive.
6 driving: After the verb avoid, we use the verb in the -ing 7 to speak : After the verb refuse, we use the to-infinitive.
form.
7 to go : After the verb hope, we use the to-infinitive. 2
1 becoming: After the verb consider, we use the -ing form
2 of the verb.
1 doing: After the phrase spend time, we use the verb in 2 baking: After the phrase spend time, we use the -ing form
the -ing form. of the verb.
2 to buy: After the verb afford, we use the to-infinitive. 3 to visit: After the verb choose, we use to-infinitive form of
3 to go: After the phrase Would you like...?, we use the to- the verb.
infinitive. 4 to catch: After the verb manage, we use to-infinitive form
4 seeing: After the verb miss, we use the verb in the -ing of the verb.
form. 5 playing: After the verb prefer, we use the -ing form of the
5 swimming: After the phrase can’t stand, we use the verb verb.
in the -ing form. 6 to go: After the verb decide, we use to-infinitive form of
6 to play: After the verb refuse, we use the to-infinitive. the verb.
7 to be: After the verb pretend, we use the to-infinitive. 7 getting: After the verb avoid, we use the -ing form of the
8 taking: After the phrase don’t mind, we use the verb in verb.
the -ing form. 8 to stay: After the phrase would like, we use to-infinitive
form of the verb.

© 2017 Pearson FOCUS FOR BULGARIA A2 PHOTOCOPIABLE 2

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