REVIEW TEST 2 ● ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary, Grammar and Use of English
Group A
Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 with: If you deal with a problem, you take action to solve
it.
2 after: If you take after someone in your family, you look
or behave like them.
3 up: If you put up with someone, you tolerate them.
4 in: If you take part in an event, you do it with other
people.
5 without: If you go without something, you do not have it.
Exercise 2
1 adorable: If someone is adorable, they are lovely, and
everyone adores them.
2 passionate: If you are passionate about something, you
love it.
3 belongings: Your belongings are the things that belong to
you.
4 departure: The departure lounge at an airport is the place
where you wait before your flight leaves.
5 nutritionist: A nutritionist is someone who studies
nutrition.
Exercise 3
1 missed: If you miss a train or bus, you do not arrive in
time to get on it.
2 desk: The check-in desk at the airport is the place where
you go to register for your flight and get your boarding
pass.
3 greasy: Greasy food is unpleasant because it is cooked
with too much fat or oil.
4 fizzy: A fizzy drink is a sweet drink with bubbles of gas in
it.
5 easy-going: Someone who is easy-going is relaxed and
doesn’t get upset or stressed easily.
Grammar
Exercise 4
1 I don’t want: Want is a state verb, so we don’t use it in
continuous tenses.
2 used to live: We use used to to talk about past habits or
routines.
3 were waiting: We use the past continuous for a long,
unfinished action in the past.
4 must have won: We use must have to speculate about a
past event, when we are sure that something is true.
5 We’ll go: We can use will before unless, and unless
means the same as if not.
© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE
Exercise 5
1 didn’t use to play: We use used to to talk about past
habits or past states, and this is the correct negative
form.
2 had never run: We use the past perfect to talk about an
action that happened earlier in the past.
3 get: We use the present tense after conjunctions in future
time clauses.
4 will have lost: We use the future perfect for an action that
will be finished at a particular time in the future.
5 can’t have forgotten: We use can’t have to speculate
about a past event, when we are sure that something is
not true.
Exercise 6
1 I didn’t use to enjoy sport when I was young.: The
negative and question form of used to is use to.
2 correct: We use the past continuous for a longer action in
the past, and the past simple for a shorter action which
interrupts it.
3 I can’t find my purse. I think I might have left it at school.:
We use might have to speculate about the past when
we are not sure what happened.
4 Sara won’t be able to do sport again until her wrist is
better.: We use the present tense after conjunctions in
future time clauses.
5 This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach in Spain.:
We use the future continuous to talk about actions that
will be in progress at a particular time in the future.
Use of English
Exercise 7
1 A: When you set off, you leave at the beginning of a
journey.
2 A: When you get changed, you change your clothes.
3 D: If you fasten your seatbelt, you put it around your body
and make it secure.
4 B: A heavy meal is a big meal that makes you feel very
full.
5 C: A menu is a list of foods that you can order.
Exercise 8
1 had: We use the past perfect for an action that happened
earlier in the past.
2 couldn’t: If you can’t stand something, you hate it.
3 make: If you make someone do something, you force
them to do it.
4 up: If you make up your mind, you make a decision.
5 been: We use the present perfect continuous for an
action that started in the past and is still continuing in
the present.
1
 REVIEW TEST 2 ● ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary, Grammar and Use of English
Exercise 9
1 adventurous: Someone who is adventurous enjoys doing
exciting things.
2 helpless: Someone who is helpless cannot do things for
themself but needs other people to help them.
3 likeable: Someone who is likeable is nice, so other
people like them.
4 courageous: Someone who is courageous is brave.
5 unexpected: If something is unexpected, people do not
expect it to happen.
Exercise 10
1 let her stay out: We use let followed by the infinitive
without to to say that you allow someone to do
something.
2 managed to bring the fire: If you manage to do
something, you are successful in doing it.
3 might have left: We use might have to speculate about
the past when we are not sure that something is true.
4 would play with me: We can use would to talk about past
habits.
5 won’t go outside until: We won’t go outside until ... means
the same as We will go outside when ....
Group B
Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 after: If you look after someone, you take care of them.
2 off: When a plane takes off, it leaves the ground.
3 up: If you keep up with someone, you keep level with
them when they are walking or running.
4 up: If you chop something up, you cut it into pieces.
5 go: If you go backpacking, you go travelling with a
backpack.
Exercise 2
1 fattening: Food that is fattening will make you put on
weight if you eat a lot of it.
2 unspoilt: Countryside that is unspoilt is not spoilt with
buildings and roads.
3 tinned: Tinned food is in a tin, not fresh.
4 likeable: If someone is likeable, they are pleasant and
people like them.
5 imaginative: Someone who is imaginative has a good
imagination.
© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE
Exercise 3
1 safari: A safari holiday is a holiday where you see
animals in the wild.
2 rotten: Food that is rotten is bad because it is too old.
3 allergic: If you are allergic to something, that thing makes
you ill if you come into contact with it.
4 determined: If you are determined to do something, you
work hard to do it, even though it is difficult.
5 journey: A journey is a trip.
Grammar
Exercise 4
1 have you been going: We use the present perfect
continuous for an action that started in the past and is
still continuing in the present.
2 must have left: We use must have + past participle to
speculate about the past, when we are sure that
something happened.
3 did you: We use used to for past habits and routines.
4 We’ll miss: Unless means the same as if not.
5 will have left: We use the future perfect for an action that
will be finished at a particular time in the future.
Exercise 5
1 Do you want: Want is a state verb, so we don’t use it in
continuous tenses.
2 were skiing: We use the past continuous for a long,
unfinished action in the past.
3 gets: We use the present tense after conjunctions in
future time clauses.
4 will/’ll be sitting: We use the future continuous for actions
that will be in progress at a particular time in the future.
5 must have been: We use must have to speculate a past
event, when we are sure that something is true.
Exercise 6
1 I can’t stand watching TV all evening!: We use the -ing
form after the phrase can’t stand.
2 Look! I think that might be a lion over there.: We use the
infinitive without to to speculate about present
situations.
3 My parents got married in 1992.: We use used to for past
habits and routines, but we can’t use it for single actions
in the past.
4 correct: We use the present tense after conjunctions in
future time clauses.
5 That was a difficult job. It can’t have been easy for you.:
We use a modal verb + have + past participle to
speculate about the past.
2
 REVIEW TEST 2 ● ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary, Grammar and Use of English

Use of English
Exercise 7
1 A: If you lose weight, your body becomes lighter.
2 C: You can say that you travel by train.
3 B: If you reach your destination, you arrive there.
4 D: When you socialise with people, you spend time with
them outside school or work.
5 A: You can score a point or goal in a game.

Exercise 8
1 to: We use to + infinitive after decide.
2 been: We use the present perfect continuous for an
action that started in the past and is still continuing in
the present.
3 let: If you let someone do something, you allow them to
do it.
4 must: We use must to speculate about the present when
we are sure that something is true.
5 until: We can use until to introduce a future time clause,
meaning that something will continue and then stop at a
particular time in the future.

Exercise 9
1 creative: Someone who is in creative has good ideas and
can create new things.
2 inspiration: Someone who is an inspiration to others
inspires them to do things.
3 memorable: If something is memorable, it is special so
you will remember it easily.
4 reservation: If you make a reservation, you reserve
something so that you can use it.
5 healthy: Someone who is healthy is fit and has good
health.

Exercise 10
1 can’t make teenagers work: We use make followed by
the infinitive without to to say that you force someone to
do something.
2 don’t mind helping: If you don’t mind doing something,
you are happy to do it.
3 can’t have stolen: We use can’t have to speculate about
the past when we are sure that something is not true.
4 used to be very good: We can use used to to talk about
past habits or states.
5 as soon as it stops: as soon as means ‘immediately
when’ and we use the present simple after it.

© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE 3