UNIT TEST 7 ● ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary and Grammar
Group A
Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 on: If something is on time, it happens at the correct time.
2 Ø: Kayaking is an activity not a place, so you don’t need
a preposition here.
3 on: If something is on your left, it’s next to you on your
left-hand side.
4 by: You can travel by plane, by car, by train, by taxi or by
bike but you travel on foot.
5 to: If you are going somewhere, you usually use to as the
preposition (go to, tell me the way to…)
6 off: If you get off the bus, you leave the bus.
7 of: You collocate different kinds with of.
Exercise 2
1 luggage: Luggage is all the bags and suitcases you carry
with you when you travel.
2 reception: A hotel has a reception desk where you can
get your key.
3 ferry: A ferry is a boat that goes backwards and forwards
between two or more places.
4 excursion: An excursion is a short trip somewhere, like a
city or historical place for example.
5 youth: There are youth hostels all around the world and
they are usually cheap places to stay.
6 accommodation: Accommodation is a word you can use
for places where you stay on holiday, like hotels,
campsites and guesthouses.
7 passengers: The passengers are the people who are
travelling on a boat, plane, train or bus.
Exercise 3
1 B – the flights: You can use the flight to talk about a
journey by plane.
2 A – staying at a campsite: If you go camping with a tent,
you usually stay on a campsite.
3 C – good for nature: Lots of types of transport are not
very environmentally friendly.
4 A – organised: If you make arrangements for something,
you book everything and contact everyone you need to.
5 A – go straight on: If you go straight on, you don’t turn left
or right.
6 B – cheaper than usual: A special offer means something
is cheaper than usual, usually for a short time.
© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE
Grammar
Exercise 4
1 ever: Have you ever… means at any time in your whole
life.
2 already: If you have already done something, it means
you did it and now it’s in the past.
3 never: I’ve never… means you haven’t done something
in your whole life.
4 yet: You use yet in questions to ask if someone’s done
something from the past up to the present.
5 just: You use just to talk about actions that are in the past
but happened very recently.
6 never: I’ve never… means you haven’t done something
at any time in your whole life.
7 just: You use just to talk about actions that are in the past
but happened very recently.
Exercise 5
1 haven't bought: This is a Present Perfect negative
because it’s about the past up to now.
2 did you go: This is in the Past Simple because the trip to
Spain is completely finished so there’s no connection to
the present.
3 ’ve/have never done: This is a negative Present Perfect
because it’s about the past up to now.
4 has he read: This is a Present Perfect question because
it’s asking about the past up to now.
5 won: This is in the Past Simple because they won the
camera in the past – there’s no connection to the
present.
6 haven't eaten yet: This is a negative Present Perfect
because it’s about the past up to now.
7 ’s/has just finished: You use the Present Perfect here
because it’s about something that happened recently in
the past but is still important.
Exercise 6
1 just: You use just to talk about actions that are in the past
but happened very recently.
2 went: You use the Past Simple here as the action is
complete.
3 made: You use the Past Simple here as the action is
complete and made collocates with arrangements.
4 opposite: Opposite is a bit like in front of but there is
usually a space or road in between the two things with
opposite.
5 ever: Have you ever… means at any time in your whole
life.
6 I’ve taken: I’ve taken is the correct form of take in the
Present Perfect.
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 UNIT TEST 7 ● ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary and Grammar
Group B
Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 in: When you check in, the airline knows you are
definitely going to travel.
2 Ø: the booking is a direct object so you don’t need a
preposition here.
3 off: If you get off the train, you leave the train
4 into: You turn into a road when you move from one road
to another.
5 on: You collocate straight with on to mean don’t turn left
or right.
6 to: If you get to a place, it means you arrive there.
7 by: You collocate go with by and a way of travelling e.g.
train.
Exercise 2
1 budget: You use a budget to work out how much money
you are going to spend on different things.
2 platform: You catch your train from a platform.
3 brochure: A brochure is like a magazine with lots of
information about holidays or products.
4 coach: A coach is like a bus but more comfortable and
designed for longer journeys.
5 waiting: There are waiting rooms in train stations and
some bus stations too.
6 guide: A guide shows you around a country, city or
building and gives you lots of information about it.
7 sights: The sights are the interesting places in a city or
country.
Exercise 3
1 A – the hotel: You can use accommodation to talk about
hotels, hostels, campsites, etc.
2 C – a cheap holiday travelling around many places: If you
go backpacking, you carry all your things with you and
travel to lots of places.
3 C – I've been to the US before.: If it’s someone’s second
visit to the US, they went there before (for their first
visit!).
4 A – has just got here.: You use just to talk about actions
that are in the past but happened very recently.
5 B – how do I get to the theatre from here: These are two
different ways of saying the same thing.
6 B – visit somewhere quieter: If you escape to the
countryside, you go somewhere more quiet and
peaceful.
© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE
Grammar
Exercise 4
1 never: I’ve never… means you haven’t done something
in your whole life.
2 yet: You use yet in negative sentences to talk about
something you haven’t done up to now.
3 ever: Have you ever… means at any time in your whole
life.
4 just: You use just to talk about actions that are in the past
but happened very recently.
5 already: If you have already done something, it means
you did it and now it’s in the past.
6 yet: You use yet in questions to ask if someone’s done
something from the past up to the present.
7 already: If you have already done something, it means
you did it and now it’s in the past.
Exercise 5
1 returned: This is in the Past Simple because they
returned from the airport in the past so there’s no
connection to the present.
2 did they phone: This is in the Past Simple because the
phone call is completely finished so there’s no
connection to the present.
3 haven't thought: This is a negative Present Perfect
because it’s about the past up to now.
4 ’ve/have never heard: This is a negative Present Perfect
because it’s about the past up to now.
5 did you spend: This is in the Past Simple because the
holiday is in the past – there’s no connection to the
present.
6 ’ve/have already eaten: This is a Present Perfect
sentence because it’s about the past up to now.
7 didn’t you like: You use the Past Simple here (a negative
question!) because the museum visit is finished.
Exercise 6
1 yet: You use yet in questions to ask if someone’s done
something from the past up to the present.
2 was: You use the Past Simple here as the action is
complete.
3 have never been: You use the Present Perfect here as
he has never been in his whole life (from the past up to
now).
4 by: By collocates with the sea and you can have a
holiday by the sea or live by the sea.
5 already: If you have already done something, it means
you did it sometime before and now it’s in the past.
6 has: You need has here because it’s Present Perfect
(from the past up to now) and My brother is he.
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