UNIT TEST 1 ● ANSWER KEY

Vocabulary and Grammar

Group A 2 has: Have is a state verb when it is used with the

Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 short: Someone who is short is not very tall.
2 imaginative: Someone who is imaginative has a good
imagination, and can think of good ideas.
3 reliable: Someone who is reliable can be trusted or relied
on.
4 easy-going: Someone who is easy-going is calm and
doesn’t often get stressed.
5 selfish: Someone who is selfish only thinks about
themselves.
6 gorgeous: Someone who looks gorgeous looks very
attractive.
7 scruffy: Someone who looks scruffy looks untidy because
they are wearing old or dirty clothes.
Exercise 2
1 sunglasses: You wear sunglasses to protect your eyes
from the sun.
2 jeans: Jeans are a popular type of casual trousers.
3 high-heeled: High-heeled shoes have a high heel at the
back.
4 coat: You wear a coat over other clothes, to keep warm
in the winter.
5 tie: A man wears a tie around his neck, over a shirt, to
look smart.
6 trainers: You wear trainers on your feet when you play
sports and do exercise.
7 bracelet: A bracelet is a piece of jewellery that you wear
around your wrist.
Exercise 3
1 out: If you fall out with someone, you have an argument
with them.
2 there: If someone is there for you, they help and support
you when you need them.
3 on: If you get on well with someone, you have a good
relationship with them.
4 out: If you hang out with someone, you spend time
relaxing with them.
5 relationship: If you have a good relationship with
someone, you get on well with them.
6 touch: If you lose touch with someone, you no longer
have any contact with them.
Grammar
Exercise 4
1 takes: We use the present simple for actions that happen
regularly.
meaning of owning something.
3 Are you looking: Look is a dynamic verb when it is used
with the meaning of searching for something.
4 Are they having: Have is a dynamic verb when it is used
with the meaning of experiencing something.
5 do you think: Think is a state verb when it is used to
express an opinion.
Exercise 5
1 look: Look is a state verb when it is used to describe
someone’s appearance.
2 I’m thinking: Think is a dynamic verb when it is used with
the meaning of considering something.
3 belong: Belong is a state verb.
4 don’t believe: Believe is a state verb.
5 Is she having: Have is a dynamic verb when it is used
with the meaning of doing something.
Exercise 6
1 have/’ve been writing: We use the present perfect
continuous to talk about actions that started in the past
and continue in the present.
2 has/’s been answering: We use the present perfect
continuous to talk about actions that started in the past
and continue in the present.
3 hasn’t seen: We use the present perfect simple to talk
about how many times something has happened.
4 have [you] sold: We use the present perfect simple to talk
about how many times something has happened.
5 have/’ve been looking for: We use the present perfect
continuous to talk about actions that started in the past
and continue in the present.
Exercise 7
1 have/’ve seen: We use the present perfect simple to talk
about how many times something has happened.
2 have/’ve been reading this book: We use the present
perfect continuous to talk about actions that started in
the past and continue in the present.
3 has/’s been raining: We use the present perfect
continuous to talk about actions that started in the past
and continue in the present.
4 have/’ve been living in this house for: We use the present
perfect continuous to talk about actions that started in
the past and continue in the present. We use for to refer
to a period of time.
5 has/’s known George since: Know is a state verb, so is
not used in continuous forms. We use since to refer to a
point in time.

© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE 1

 UNIT TEST 1 ● ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary and Grammar

Group B
Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 bald: Someone who is bald has no hair.
2 fat: Someone who is fat has a large body.
3 cute: A cute child or animal looks attractive.
4 popular: If someone is popular, a lot of people like them.
5 outgoing: Someone who is outgoing enjoys meeting new
people.
6 childish: Someone who is childish behaves like a child.
7 adventurous: Someone who is adventurous isn’t scared
to try new things.
Exercise 2
1 scarf: You wear a scarf around your neck to keep warm.
2 shorts: Shorts are short trousers.
3 boots: Boots are like shoes, but also cover part of your
leg.
4 vintage: Vintage clothes are old clothes that are still
popular and fashionable.
5 striped: Striped clothes have a pattern of lines on them.
6 leather: Leather is animal skin that is used to make
clothes and shoes.
7 bangle: You wear a bangle around your wrist as
jewellery.
Exercise 3
1 with: If you socialise with someone, you spend time with
them outside school or work.
2 after: If you look after someone, you take care of them.
3 online: An online friend is a friend you only know on the
Internet.
4 get: If you get on well with someone, you enjoy being
with them and don’t have arguments.
5 had: If you have an argument with someone, you
disagree with them angrily.
6 common: If you have a lot in common with someone, you
have the same interests as them.
Exercise 5
1 don’t know: Know is a state verb.
2 is/’s listening: Listen is a dynamic verb, so is used in the
continuous form to talk about actions happening now.
3 are/’re living: Live is a dynamic verb, so is used in the
continuous form to talk about actions happening now.
4 think: Think is a state verb.
5 Do you want: Want is a state verb.
Exercise 6
1 have/’ve been trying: We use the present perfect
continuous to talk about actions that started in the past
and continue in the present.
2 haven’t been waiting: We use the present perfect
continuous to talk about actions that started in the past
and continue in the present.
3 haven’t finished: We use the present perfect simple to
talk about a finished (or unfinished) achievement.
4 have [you] invited: We use the present perfect simple to
answer questions with ‘how many’.
5 have/’ve been watching: We use the present perfect
continuous to talk about actions that started in the past
and continue in the present.
Exercise 7
1 have/’ve been studying: We use the present perfect
continuous to talk about actions that started in the past
and continue in the present.
2 have/’ve met: We use the present perfect simple to talk
about how many times something has happened.
3 has/’s known her boyfriend: Know is a state verb, so it is
not used in continuous forms.
4 has/’s been working in London for: We use the present
perfect continuous to talk about actions that started in
the past and continue in the present.
5 have/’ve had: We usually use the present perfect
continuous to talk about actions that started in the past
and continue in the present, but have is a state verb, so
it isn’t used in continuous forms.

Grammar
Exercise 4
1 belongs: Belong is a state verb.
2 hates: Hate is a dynamic verb.
3 looks: Look is a state verb when it is used to talk about
appearance.
4 is working: Work is a dynamic verb, so is used in the
continuous form to talk about actions happening now.
5 ’m enjoying: Enjoy is a dynamic verb, so is used in the
continuous form to talk about actions happening now.

© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE 2