UNIT TEST 3 ● ANSWER KEY

Vocabulary and Grammar

Group A Grammar
Vocabulary Exercise 5
Exercise 1 1 might have been: If something might have been true, it is
possible that it was true in the past.
1 cross: You cross a river or sea when you go from one
2 must have been: If something must have happened, you
side of it to the other.
feel sure that it happened.
2 miss: If you miss a train or bus, you arrive too late to get
3 must be: If something must be true, you feel sure it is
on it.
true.
3 see: When you see the sights, you visit the main tourist
4 may be: If something may happen, it is possible that it
places in a town or city.
will happen.
4 booked: When you book a ticket, you buy it in advance.
5 can’t have been: If something can’t have happened, you
5 set: When you set off, you start a journey.
feel certain that it did not happen.
6 turned: If you turn up in a place, you arrive there
6 can’t be: If something can’t be true, you feel certain that it
unexpectedly.
is not true.

Exercise 2
Exercise 6
1 jam: If there is a traffic jam, there are lots of cars on the
1 could be: If something could be true, it is possible that it
road and they are unable to move forward.
is true.
2 desk: The check-in desk is the place at an airport where
2 must have been: If something must have been true, you
you take your bags to put them on the plane.
are sure that it was true.
3 control: Passport control is the part of an airport where
3 can’t be: If something can’t be true, you are sure that it
officials check your passport.
isn’t true.
4 lounge: The departure lounge is the part of an airport
4 might have escaped: If something might have happened,
where you can sit and wait for your flight.
it is possible that it happened.
5 locker: An overhead locker is a small cupboard above
5 must be: If something must be true, you are sure that it is
your head in a plane where you can put your bags.
true.
6 can’t have seen: If something can’t have happened, you
Exercise 3 are sure that it did not happen.
1 city break: A city break is a short holiday in a city.
2 skiing holiday: A skiing holiday is a holiday during which Exercise 7
you go skiing.
1 A: We use used to to talk about past states, but we
3 overland tour: An overland tour is a trip across open
cannot use would in this way.
countryside, often in a truck.
2 B: We use the past simple, not used to for single past
4 trekking: Trekking is walking in hills or mountains.
actions.
5 safari: A safari is a trip to see wild animals.
3 C: We can use used to and would to talk about regular
past actions.
Exercise 4 4 A: We use the past simple, not would for single past
1 stunning: A stunning view is extremely beautiful and actions.
impressive. 5 C: We can use used to and would to talk about regular
2 unspoilt: An unspoilt beach is still in its natural state, and past actions.
has not been spoilt by hotels or other developments. 6 A: We use used to to talk about past states, but we
3 blood-red: A blood-red sky or sunset is a deep red in cannot use would in this way.
colour. 7 A: We use used to to talk about past states, but we
4 roar: A roar is a loud noise that an animal makes. cannot use would in this way.
8 C: We can use used to and would to talk about regular
past actions.

© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE 1

 UNIT TEST 3 ● ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary and Grammar

Group B
VOCABULARY
Exercise 1
1 catch: If you catch a train or bus, you arrive in time to get
on it.
2 moved: If you move on, you travel to a new place.
3 deal: If you deal with a problem, you solve it.
4 cross: You cross an area of water when you go from one
side of it to the other.
5 reached: When you reach a place, you arrive there.
6 saw: When you see the sights, you visit the main tourist
places in a town or city.
Exercise 2
1 bus: A double-decker bus is a tall bus with two floors.
2 boat: A fishing boat is a boat that people use for fishing.
3 train: An express train is a fast train that does not stop at
many stations.
4 lounge: The departure lounge is the part of an airport
where you can sit and wait for your flight.
5 control: Passport control is the part of an airport where
officials check your passport.
Exercise 3
1 beach holiday: A beach holiday is a holiday in which you
spend a lot of time relaxing on a beach.
2 business trips: A business trip is a short trip to a place for
work.
3 cruise: A cruise is a holiday on a large ship.
4 go backpacking: If you go backpacking, you travel
around carrying your luggage in a backpack on your
back.
5 city break: A city break is a short holiday in a city.
Exercise 4
1 steep: A steep hill goes up very quickly.
2 sparkling: Sparkling lights are shining brightly.
3 stunning: A stunning view is extremely beautiful and
impressive.
4 bush: The bush is an area of trees and other plants.
Grammar
Exercise 5
1 must be: If something must be true, you feel sure it is
true.
2 can’t be: If something can’t be true, you feel certain that it
is not true.
3 may be: If something may happen, it is possible that it
will happen.
4 must have been: If something must have happened, you
feel sure that it happened.
5 can’t have been: If something can’t have happened, you
feel certain that it did not happen.
6 might have been: If something might have been true, it is
possible that it was true in the past.
Exercise 6
1 can’t be: If something can’t be true, you are sure that it
isn’t true.
2 must be: If something must be true, you are sure that it is
true.
3 might have broken: If something might have happened, it
is possible that it happened.
4 might be: If something could be true, it is possible that it
is true.
5 must have been: If something must have been true, you
are sure that it was true.
6 can’t have gone: If something can’t have happened, you
are sure that it did not happen.
Exercise 7
1 C: We can use used to and would to talk about regular
past actions.
2 A: We use used to to talk about past states, but we
cannot use would in this way.
4 C: We can use the past simple and would to talk about
regular past actions.
5 C: We can use used to and would to talk about regular
past actions.
6 B: We use the past simple, not used to for single past
actions.
7 A: We use used to to talk about past states, but we
cannot use would in this way.
8 A: We use used to to talk about past states, but we
cannot use would in this way.

© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE 2